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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Caratteristiche</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caratteristiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paleogeografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paleogeografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Paleogeografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paleogeografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schemi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schemi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Schemi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schemi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cenozoico</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 82 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainoso%C3%AFkum" title="Kainosoïkum - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kainosoïkum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4nozoikum" title="Känozoikum - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Känozoikum" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="حقبة الحياة الحديثة - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حقبة الحياة الحديثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoicu" title="Cenozoicu - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cenozoicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidgelkeugal" title="Sidgelkeugal - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sidgelkeugal" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaynozoy" title="Kaynozoy - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kaynozoy" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кайнозой - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кайнозой" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кайназой - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кайназой" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кайназой - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кайназой" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Неозой - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Неозой" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="সিনোজোয়িক - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিনোজোয়িক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoeg" title="Kenozoeg - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kenozoeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kenozoik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cenozoic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cainos%C3%B6ig" title="Cainosöig - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cainosöig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A6nozoikum" title="Kænozoikum - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kænozoikum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4nozoikum" title="Känozoikum - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Känozoikum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Καινοζωικός αιώνας - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καινοζωικός αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cenozoic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoiko" title="Kenozoiko - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kenozoiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_cenozoica" title="Era cenozoica - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Era cenozoica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainosoikum" title="Kainosoikum - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kainosoikum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenozoiko" title="Zenozoiko - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zenozoiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="نوزیستی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوزیستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenotsooinen_maailmankausi" title="Kenotsooinen maailmankausi - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kenotsooinen maailmankausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9nozo%C3%AFque" title="Cénozoïque - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cénozoïque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%A9_Chaenas%C3%B3ch" title="An Ré Chaenasóch - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ré Chaenasóch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_cenozoica" title="Era cenozoica - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Era cenozoica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9F" title="קנוזואיקון - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קנוזואיקון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="नूतनजीवी महाकल्प - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नूतनजीवी महाकल्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kenozoik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%B2_senozoyik" title="Epò senozoyik - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Epò senozoyik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainozoikum" title="Kainozoikum - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kainozoikum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Կայնոզոյի դարաշրջան - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կայնոզոյի դարաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BDl%C3%ADfs%C3%B6ld" title="Nýlífsöld - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nýlífsöld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="新生代 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="新生代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="კაინოზოური ჯგუფი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაინოზოური ჯგუფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaynozoy" title="Kaynozoy - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kaynozoy" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кайнозой - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кайнозой" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F" title="កន្យសត្ត - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កន្យសត្ត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%83%9D%EB%8C%80" title="신생대 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신생대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caenozoicum" title="Caenozoicum - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caenozoicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84erdneiz%C3%A4it" title="Äerdneizäit - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Äerdneizäit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainozojus" title="Kainozojus - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kainozojus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainozojs" title="Kainozojs - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kainozojs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кенозоик - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кенозоик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senozoik" title="Senozoik - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senozoik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="သက်နှောင်းကပ် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သက်နှောင်းကပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4nozoikum" title="Känozoikum - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Känozoikum" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="नत्रजीवक उपकल्प - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नत्रजीवक उपकल्प" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozo%C3%AFcum" title="Cenozoïcum - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cenozoïcum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozo%C3%AFc" title="Cenozoïc - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cenozoïc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kenozoik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenos%C3%B2ich" title="Cenosòich - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cenosòich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="سینوزویک - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینوزویک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoico" title="Cenozoico - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cenozoico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neozoic" title="Neozoic - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neozoic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кайнозой - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кайнозой" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kenozoik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="සීනොසොයික් - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සීනොසොයික්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cainozoic" title="Cainozoic - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cainozoic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kenozoik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кенозоик - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кенозоик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9nozoikum" title="Kénozoikum - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kénozoikum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenozoikum" title="Kenozoikum - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kenozoikum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มหายุคซีโนโซอิก - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหายุคซีโนโซอิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cenozoic" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senozoyik" title="Senozoyik - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Senozoyik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кайнозой - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кайнозой" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кайнозойська ера - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кайнозойська ера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_T%C3%A2n_sinh" title="Đại Tân sinh - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại Tân sinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cenozoic" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="新生代 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新生代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="新生代 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新生代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-seng-t%C4%81i" title="Sin-seng-tāi - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sin-seng-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="新生代 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新生代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102416#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>Il <b>Cenozoico</b>, dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca_antica" title="Lingua greca antica">greco antico</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="grc" class="polytonic">καινός</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Greco_antico" title="Aiuto:Greco antico">?</a></sup></span>, <i>kainòs</i> ("nuovo") e <span dir="ltr" lang="grc" class="polytonic">ζωή</span>, <i>zoè</i> ("vita") cioè <i>nuova vita</i>, detto anche <b>Terziario</b>, è l'ultima delle tre <a href="/wiki/Era_geologica" title="Era geologica">ere geologiche</a> del <a href="/wiki/Fanerozoico" title="Fanerozoico">Fanerozoico</a>. Ha avuto inizio 65,5 ± 0,3 milioni di anni fa, al termine del <a href="/wiki/Mesozoico" title="Mesozoico">Mesozoico</a> ed è tuttora in corso.<sup id="cite_ref-chart2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chart2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ics2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ics2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suddivisione">Suddivisione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Suddivisione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Suddivisione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Commissione_Internazionale_di_Stratigrafia" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissione Internazionale di Stratigrafia">Commissione Internazionale di Stratigrafia</a> riconosce per il Cenozoico una suddivisione in tre periodi, ordinati dal più recente, ovvero il Neozoico (o Quaternario), al più antico secondo il seguente schema:<sup id="cite_ref-chart2014_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chart2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neozoico" class="mw-redirect" title="Neozoico">Neozoico</a> (Quaternario): da 2,588 milioni di anni fa (Ma) ad oggi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olocene" title="Olocene">Olocene</a>: da 0,012 Ma ad oggi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a>: da 2,588 a 0,012 Ma</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">Neogene</a>: da 23,03 a 2,588 Ma <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene">Pliocene</a>: da 5,332 a 2,588 Ma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a>: da 23,03 a 5,332 Ma</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Paleogene</a>: da 65,5 ± 0,3 a 23,03 Ma <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a>: da 33,9 ± 0,1 a 23,03 Ma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a>: da 55,8 ± 0,2 a 33,9 ± 0,1 Ma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleocene" title="Paleocene">Paleocene</a>: da 65,5 ± 0,3 a 55,8 ± 0,2 Ma</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caratteristiche">Caratteristiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Caratteristiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Caratteristiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paleogeografia">Paleogeografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Paleogeografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Paleogeografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Deriva_dei_continenti" title="Deriva dei continenti">masse continentali</a> continuarono il loro processo di frammentazione avviatosi già nel <a href="/wiki/Mesozoico" title="Mesozoico">Mesozoico</a> e i vari continenti finirono col portarsi, alla fine dell'Era, all'incirca nella posizione attuale; si sollevarono importanti catene montuose e si ampliò l'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_Atlantico" title="Oceano Atlantico">Oceano Atlantico</a>. </p><p>In seguito alla collisione dell'Arabia con l'Eurasia,<sup id="cite_ref-Allen2008_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che chiuse l'oceano della <a href="/wiki/Tetide" title="Tetide">Tetide</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterraneo" title="Mar Mediterraneo">Mar Mediterraneo</a> divenne un mare chiuso all'incirca 6,4-6,5 milioni di anni fa e si prosciugò durante il <a href="/wiki/Messiniano" title="Messiniano">Messiniano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a> superiore), per essere di nuovo invaso dalle acque atlantiche all'inizio del <a href="/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene">Pliocene</a>. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, che si era staccata dal <a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a> durante il <a href="/wiki/Cretaceo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretaceo">Cretaceo</a>, si spostò verso Nord avvicinandosi all'Asia sudorientale, mentre l'<a href="/wiki/Antartide" title="Antartide">Antartide</a> migrò verso sud fino a posizionarsi nell'attuale regione del Polo Sud. </p><p>L'India entrò in collisione con l'Asia tra 55 e 45 milioni di anni fa, e il Sud America si collegò al Nord America attraverso l'istmo di Panama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Clima"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si creano nuovi ambienti naturali e il clima, specialmente dal <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a> in avanti, subisce ampie oscillazioni nella <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> e nell'umidità; le condizioni di aridità determinano lo sviluppo e la diffusione delle erbe rispetto agli alberi, per cui la <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a> si copre di vaste distese <a href="/wiki/Steppa" title="Steppa">steppiche</a> favorevoli allo sviluppo di <a href="/wiki/Mammiferi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammiferi">Mammiferi</a> grandi e veloci e di <a href="/wiki/Uccelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Uccelli">Uccelli</a> simili a quelli odierni. </p><p>Il distacco del Sud America dall'Antartico, con la conseguente formazione dello <a href="/wiki/Stretto_di_Drake" class="mw-redirect" title="Stretto di Drake">stretto di Drake</a>, provocò l'instaurarsi della <a href="/wiki/Corrente_Circumpolare_Antartica" class="mw-redirect" title="Corrente Circumpolare Antartica">Corrente Circumpolare Antartica</a> che fece affluire in superficie l'acqua fredda delle profondità antartiche, causando così un sensibile raffreddamento del clima. Il successivo congiungersi dell'America meridionale a quella settentrionale attraverso l'<a href="/wiki/Istmo_di_Panama" title="Istmo di Panama">istmo di Panama</a>, provocò una variazione delle correnti marine con il rafforzamento della <a href="/wiki/Corrente_di_Humboldt" title="Corrente di Humboldt">corrente di Humboldt</a> e l'instaurasi della <a href="/wiki/Corrente_del_Golfo" title="Corrente del Golfo">corrente del Golfo</a>, con il risultato complessivo del congelamento del continente antartico<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e contribuendo alle conseguenti glaciazioni del <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Fauna"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Megaterio_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Megaterio_2.JPG/220px-Megaterio_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Megaterio_2.JPG/330px-Megaterio_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Megaterio_2.JPG/440px-Megaterio_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Uno scheletro di megatherium al Natural History Museum di Londra</figcaption></figure> <p>La fauna era costituita principalmente da <a href="/wiki/Mammiferi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammiferi">mammiferi</a> e da pochissime specie di <a href="/wiki/Uccelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Uccelli">uccelli</a>. Fra i mammiferi e gli uccelli ricordiamo: <a href="/wiki/Brontotheriidae" title="Brontotheriidae">brontoteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sus_scrofa" title="Sus scrofa">cinghiali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coelodonta_antiquitatis" title="Coelodonta antiquitatis">rinoceronti lanosi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Megaloceros_giganteus" title="Megaloceros giganteus">megaloceri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canis_lupus" title="Canis lupus">lupi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diatryma" class="mw-redirect" title="Diatryma">diatryma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indricotherium" class="mw-redirect" title="Indricotherium">indricotherium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doedicurus_clavicaudatus" title="Doedicurus clavicaudatus">doedicurus clavicaudatus</a> (che secondo le ricerche di <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>, con l'evoluzione è diventato più piccolo come l'attuale <a href="/wiki/Armadillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Armadillo">armadillo</a>), <a href="/wiki/Smilodon" title="Smilodon">smilodon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mammuthus" title="Mammuthus">mammuthus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titanis_walleri" title="Titanis walleri">titanis walleri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyaenodon" title="Hyaenodon">hyaenodon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrewsarchus_mongoliensis" title="Andrewsarchus mongoliensis">andrewsarchus mongoliensis</a>, tantissimi esemplari di <a href="/wiki/Ursidae" title="Ursidae">ursidae</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Megatherium" title="Megatherium">megatherium</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mammut_Dinopark_Denkendorf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mammut_Dinopark_Denkendorf.jpg/220px-Mammut_Dinopark_Denkendorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mammut_Dinopark_Denkendorf.jpg/330px-Mammut_Dinopark_Denkendorf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mammut_Dinopark_Denkendorf.jpg/440px-Mammut_Dinopark_Denkendorf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Una riproduzione del maestoso mammuthus in un parco naturale</figcaption></figure> <p>In alcune grotte possiamo ancora trovare <a href="/wiki/Pittura_rupestre" title="Pittura rupestre">pitture rupestri</a> che raffigurano uomini stilizzati che cacciano alcuni degli animali sopra elencati. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schemi">Schemi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Schemi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Schemi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="noprint toccolours" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#B3E2D1" colspan="11" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Fanerozoico" title="Fanerozoico">eone Fanerozoico</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#80B5D5" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Paleozoico" title="Paleozoico">era Paleozoica</a> </th> <th style="background:#7FAD51" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Mesozoico" title="Mesozoico">era Mesozoica</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFFF00" colspan="2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">era Cenozoica</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#FFFF00" colspan="7"><div align="center"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">era Cenozoica</a></b></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFB200" colspan="3"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">periodo Paleogene</a></div> </th> <th style="background:#FCCC89" colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">periodo Neogene</a></div> </th> <th style="background:#E5E57F" colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Quaternario" title="Quaternario">periodo Quaternario</a></div> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-chart2014-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chart2014_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chart2014_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Commissione internazionale di stratigrafia, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stratigraphy.org/chart"><span style="font-style:italic;">International Chronostratigraphic Chart</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">stratigraphy.org</span>, Unione internazionale di scienze geologiche. <small>URL consultato l'8 marzo 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ics2009-2"><a href="#cite_ref-ics2009_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stratigraphy.science.purdue.edu/gssp/">Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the International Commission of Stratigraphy</a>, Status on 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allen2008-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Allen2008_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Allen, M. B.; Armstrong, H. A. (2008). "Arabia-Eurasia collision and the forcing of mid Cenozoic global cooling". Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 265: 52–58. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.04.021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/viewArticle.do?id=2508">Congelamento dell'Antartico</a>,</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scala_dei_tempi_geologici" title="Scala dei tempi geologici">Scala dei tempi geologici</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/cenozoico" class="extiw" title="wikt:cenozoico">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Cenozoic"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cenozoic?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/cenozoico" class="extiw" title="wikt:cenozoico">Cenozoico</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cenozoic?uselang=it">Cenozoico</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com_science/Cenozoic-Era" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) William A. Berggren, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/Cenozoic-Era"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cenozoic Era</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102416#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com_science/Cenozoic-Erathem" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/Cenozoic-Erathem"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cenozoic Erathem</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102416#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=32659">32659</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh97006640">sh97006640</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4075273-2">4075273-2</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12194175m">cb12194175m</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12194175m">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007544428705171">987007544428705171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00571137">00571137</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jordens_inre.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geologia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jordens_inre.svg/24px-Jordens_inre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jordens_inre.svg/36px-Jordens_inre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jordens_inre.svg/48px-Jordens_inre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="833" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Geologia" title="Portale:Geologia">Portale Geologia</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di geologia</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&oldid=141953944">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cenozoico&oldid=141953944</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cenozoico" title="Categoria:Cenozoico">Cenozoico</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_Thesaurus_BNCF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF">Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 3 nov 2024 alle 20:07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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