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id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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Disponible en 117 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/418_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="418 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="418 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B4%DB%B1%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۴۱۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۴۱۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE" title="৪১৮ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৪১৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ৪১৮ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ৪১৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/418." title="418. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="418." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/418_ni%C3%A8ng" title="418 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="418 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A4%D9%A1%D9%A8" title="٤١٨ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٤١٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B4%DB%B1%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۴۱۸ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۴۱۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/418%E5%B9%B4" title="418年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="418年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/418." title="418. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="418." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/418_(almanak_jilyen)" title="418 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="418 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/418%E5%B9%B4" title="418年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="418年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/418_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="418 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="418 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/418%EB%85%84" title="418년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="418년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/418_m." title="418 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="418 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. ४१८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ४१८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/418_%D0%B8" title="418 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="418 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B4%DB%B1%DB%B8" title="۴۱۸ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۴۱۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/418-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="418-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="418-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A9%AA%E0%A9%A7%E0%A9%AE" title="੪੧੮ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="੪੧੮" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="४१८ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="४१८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/418_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="418 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="418 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="४१८ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="४१८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/418%D8%B9" title="418ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="418ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/418." title="418. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="418." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_418" title="Соли 418 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 418" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._961" title="พ.ศ. 961 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 961" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/418_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="418 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="418 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/418%D8%A1" title="418ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="418ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/418%E5%B9%B4" title="418年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="418年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/418" title="418 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="418" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/418%E5%B9%B4" title="418年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="418年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/418_n%C3%AE" title="418 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="418 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/418%E5%B9%B4" title="418年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="418年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32001#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>418</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 418 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/418_av._J.-C." title="418 av. J.-C.">418 av. J.-C.</a> Pour le nombre 418, voir <a href="/wiki/418_(nombre)" title="418 (nombre)">418 (nombre)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hispania_418_AD.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Hispania_418_AD.PNG/250px-Hispania_418_AD.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Hispania_418_AD.PNG/330px-Hispania_418_AD.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Hispania_418_AD.PNG/500px-Hispania_418_AD.PNG 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">La péninsule Ibérique en 418, après l'installation des <a href="/wiki/Wisigoths" title="Wisigoths">Wisigoths</a> en <a href="/wiki/Aquitaine_seconde" title="Aquitaine seconde">Aquitaine seconde</a> comme <a href="/wiki/Peuple_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9" title="Peuple fédéré">peuple fédéré</a>, tandis que le nord de l'Espagne reste sous autorité romaine directe.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/415" title="415">415</a> <a href="/wiki/416" title="416">416</a> <a href="/wiki/417" title="417">417</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">418</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/419" title="419">419</a> <a href="/wiki/420" title="420">420</a> <a href="/wiki/421" title="421">421</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_380" title="Années 380">380</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_390" title="Années 390">390</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_400" title="Années 400">400</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_410" title="Années 410">410</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_420" title="Années 420">420</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_430" title="Années 430">430</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_440" title="Années 440">440</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IIIe siècle">III<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IVe siècle">IV<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ve siècle">V<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIe siècle">VI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle">VII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=418&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/40px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>418</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_mardi" title="Année commune commençant un mardi">commence un mardi</a>. 418 est également le préfixe téléphonique de la partie Est du <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_(ville)" title="Québec (ville)">Québec</a> au <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=418&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=418&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_avril" title="17 avril">17 avril</a> : édit choisissant <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a> comme lieu d'assemblée annuelle du <a href="/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_de_Vienne_(Empire_romain)" title="Diocèse de Vienne (Empire romain)">Diocèse des Sept Provinces</a>, qui doit se réunir du <a href="/wiki/13_ao%C3%BBt" title="13 août">13 août</a> au <a href="/wiki/13_septembre" title="13 septembre">13 septembre</a>, reçu à Arles le <a href="/wiki/23_mai" title="23 mai">23 mai</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_mai" title="1er mai"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai</a> : ouverture du <a href="/wiki/Concile_de_Carthage_(418)" title="Concile de Carthage (418)"><abbr class="abbr" title="Seizième">16<sup>e</sup></abbr> concile de Carthage</a>, qui affirme la doctrine du <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_originel" title="Péché originel">péché originel</a> et la doctrine de la grâce salvifique, et qui renouvelle la condamnation du <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9lagianisme" title="Pélagianisme">pélagianisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-Salamito_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salamito-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Fin <a href="/wiki/Juin" title="Juin">juin</a> : circulaire (<i>Tractoria</i>) du pape <a href="/wiki/Zosime_(pape)" title="Zosime (pape)">Zosime</a> confirmant la condamnation de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9lage_(h%C3%A9r%C3%A9siarque)" title="Pélage (hérésiarque)">Pélage</a> et <a href="/wiki/Caelestius" class="mw-redirect" title="Caelestius">Caelestius</a><sup id="cite_ref-Salamito_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salamito-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le pape se rallie au dogme du <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_originel" title="Péché originel">péché originel</a> et à la nécessité du <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9dobaptisme" title="Pédobaptisme">baptême des enfants</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_juillet" title="7 juillet">7 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Germain_d%27Auxerre" title="Germain d'Auxerre">Germain</a> est consacré <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_d%27Auxerre" title="Liste des évêques d'Auxerre">évêque d’Auxerre</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/448" title="448">448</a>, date traditionnelle)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_d%C3%A9cembre" title="27 décembre">27 décembre</a> : l'antipape <a href="/wiki/Eulalien" class="mw-redirect" title="Eulalien">Eulalius</a> est élu par ses partisans à <a href="/wiki/Archibasilique_Saint-Jean-de-Latran" class="mw-redirect" title="Archibasilique Saint-Jean-de-Latran">Saint-Jean-de-Latran</a> ; d'abord reconnu par Honorius, il est déposé en <a href="/wiki/419" title="419">419</a><sup id="cite_ref-Duckett_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duckett-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_d%C3%A9cembre" title="29 décembre">29 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Boniface_Ier" title="Boniface Ier">Boniface <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> est élu <a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">pape</a> par neuf évêques et 70 prêtres à l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_San_Marcello_al_Corso" title="Église San Marcello al Corso">église San Marcello</a> (fin de pontificat en <a href="/wiki/422" title="422">422</a>) ; le même jour Eulalius est ordonné par l'<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_d%27Ostie" title="Liste des évêques d'Ostie">évêque d'Ostie</a>, avec le soutien du <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fet_de_Rome" title="Préfet de Rome">préfet de Rome</a> Symmaque<sup id="cite_ref-Rohrbacher_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rohrbacher-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Les <a href="/wiki/Wisigoths" title="Wisigoths">Wisigoths</a> battent les <a href="/wiki/Silings" class="mw-redirect" title="Silings">Vandales Silingues</a>, qui sont exterminés en <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9tique" title="Bétique">Bétique</a>, puis les <a href="/wiki/Alains" title="Alains">Alains</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lusitanie" title="Lusitanie">Lusitanie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Carthaginoise" title="Carthaginoise">Carthaginoise</a>, pour le compte de l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_romain_d%27Occident" title="Empire romain d'Occident">empire d'Occident</a>. Quand leur roi <a href="/wiki/Addac" title="Addac">Addac</a> est tué, les Alains affaiblis décident de se joindre aux <a href="/wiki/Hasdings" title="Hasdings">Vandales Asdingues</a> sous leur roi <a href="/wiki/Gond%C3%A9ric" class="mw-redirect" title="Gondéric">Gondéric</a>. Après leur victoire, les Wisigoths obtiennent de <a href="/wiki/Constance_III" title="Constance III">Constantius</a> de s'établir comme <a href="/wiki/F%C5%93dus_de_418" title="Fœdus de 418">fédérés</a> en <a href="/wiki/Aquitaine_seconde" title="Aquitaine seconde">Aquitaine seconde</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Après la mort de <a href="/wiki/Wallia" title="Wallia">Wallia</a> peu de temps après son arrivée à <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odoric_Ier" title="Théodoric Ier">Théodoric <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> devient <a href="/wiki/Royaume_wisigoth" title="Royaume wisigoth">roi des Wisigoths</a> (fin de règne en 451)<sup id="cite_ref-Tillemont_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tillemont-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>En Perse, l'évêque <a href="/wiki/Abdas_de_Suse" title="Abdas de Suse">Abdas de Suse</a> fait détruire un temple du feu ; le roi sassanide <a href="/wiki/Yazdgard_Ier" title="Yazdgard Ier">Yazdgard</a> lui demande de le reconstruire. Abdas refuse de le relever et est mis à mort. Les persécutions commencent et les églises chrétiennes sont rasées<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Conversion forcée en masse de <a href="/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs">Juifs</a> par l’évêque Sévère de <a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahón">Mahón</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Minorque" title="Minorque">Minorque</a>, et destruction de la <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Dernier combat de <a href="/wiki/Gladiateurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Gladiateurs">gladiateurs</a> connu à Rome<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_418"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_418"></span>Décès en 418</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=418&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 418" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=418&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 418"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_d%C3%A9cembre" title="26 décembre">26 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Zosime_(pape)" title="Zosime (pape)">Zosime</a><sup id="cite_ref-Salamito_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salamito-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallia" title="Wallia">Wallia</a>, roi des <a href="/wiki/Wisigoths" title="Wisigoths">Wisigoths</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=418&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=418&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Moët_de_la_Forte-Maison1868"><span class="ouvrage" id="C.-A._Moët_de_la_Forte-Maison1868">C.-A. Moët de la Forte-Maison, <cite class="italique">Les francs leur origine, leur histoire dans la Pannonie, la Mésie, la Thrace, la Germanie et la Gaule, depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à la fin du règne de Clotaire, dernier fils de Clovis, fondateur de l'Empire français</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, A. Franck, <time>1868</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=s3w0mBl8EpQC&pg=PA422">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+francs+leur+origine%2C+leur+histoire+dans+la+Pannonie%2C+la+M%C3%A9sie%2C+la+Thrace%2C+la+Germanie+et+la+Gaule%2C+depuis+les+temps+les+plus+recul%C3%A9s+jusqu%27%C3%A0+la+fin+du+r%C3%A8gne+de+Clotaire%2C+dernier+fils+de+Clovis%2C+fondateur+de+l%27Empire+fran%C3%A7ais&rft.pub=A.+Franck&rft.au=C.-A.+Mo%C3%ABt+de+la+Forte-Maison&rft.date=1868&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A418"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salamito-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Salamito_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salamito_2-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Salamito_2-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Salamito2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Marie_Salamito2005">Jean-Marie Salamito, <cite class="italique">Les virtuoses et la multitude : aspects sociaux de la controverse entre Augustin et les pélagiens</cite>, Éditions Jérôme Millon, <time>2005</time>, 350 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84137-168-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84137-168-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84137-168-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=kHfEGd6KJGcC&pg=PA306">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+virtuoses+et+la+multitude+%3A+aspects+sociaux+de+la+controverse+entre+Augustin+et+les+p%C3%A9lagiens&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me+Millon&rft.aulast=Salamito&rft.aufirst=Jean-Marie&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=350&rft.isbn=978-2-84137-168-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A418"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Carlos_Sánchez_León,,_Jacques_Annequin,_Evelyne_Geny1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Juan_Carlos_Sánchez_León,,_Jacques_Annequin,_Evelyne_Geny1996">Juan Carlos Sánchez León,, Jacques Annequin, Evelyne Geny, <cite class="italique">Annales littéraires de l'Université de Franche-Comté</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 603, Presses Univ. Franche-Comté, <time>1996</time>, 191 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-251-60603-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-251-60603-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-251-60603-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lM_iLTF9xbYC&pg=PA98">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annales+litt%C3%A9raires+de+l%27Universit%C3%A9+de+Franche-Comt%C3%A9&rft.pub=Presses+Univ.+Franche-Comt%C3%A9&rft.au=Juan+Carlos+S%C3%A1nchez+Le%C3%B3n%2C%2C+Jacques+Annequin%2C+Evelyne+Geny&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=603&rft.tpages=191&rft.isbn=978-2-251-60603-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A418"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duckett-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Duckett_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Duckett1856"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Duckett1856">William Duckett, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire de la conversation et de la lecture inventaire raisonné des notions générale les plus indispensable à tous</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, Aux comptoirs de la direction et chez Michel Lévy frères, <time>1856</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5hE9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA418">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+la+conversation+et+de+la+lecture+inventaire+raisonn%C3%A9+des+notions+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+les+plus+indispensable+%C3%A0+tous&rft.pub=Aux+comptoirs+de+la+direction+et+chez+Michel+L%C3%A9vy+fr%C3%A8res&rft.aulast=Duckett&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1856&rft.volume=3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A418"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rohrbacher-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rohrbacher_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Rohrbacher1843"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_René_Rohrbacher1843">François René Rohrbacher, <cite class="italique">Histoire universelle de l'Église catholique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 7, Paris, Gaume frères, <time>1843</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=SYAOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA543">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+universelle+de+l%27%C3%89glise+catholique&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Gaume+fr%C3%A8res&rft.au=Fran%C3%A7ois+Ren%C3%A9+Rohrbacher&rft.date=1843&rft.volume=7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A418"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Vingt mille guerriers, soit cent mille personnes avec femmes, enfants et esclaves</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tillemont-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tillemont_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Nain_de_Tillemont1720"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis-Sébastien_Le_Nain_de_Tillemont1720"><a href="/wiki/Louis-S%C3%A9bastien_Le_Nain_de_Tillemont" title="Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont">Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont</a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire des empereurs et des autres princes qui ont régné durant les six premiers siècles de l’Église</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5, Paris, Charles Robustel, <time>1720</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=au1hLYDlU9QC&pg=PA846">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+empereurs+et+des+autres+princes+qui+ont+r%C3%A9gn%C3%A9+durant+les+six+premiers+si%C3%A8cles+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%89glise&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Charles+Robustel&rft.au=Louis-S%C3%A9bastien+Le+Nain+de+Tillemont&rft.date=1720&rft.volume=5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A418"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gottlieb_BlumhardtBost1838"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christian_Gottlieb_BlumhardtAmi_Bost1838">Christian Gottlieb Blumhardt et Ami Bost, <cite class="italique">Histoire générale de l'établissement du christianisme</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, M. Aurel, <time>1838</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=vZYPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA314">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+de+l%27%C3%A9tablissement+du+christianisme&rft.pub=M.+Aurel&rft.au=Christian+Gottlieb+Blumhardt&rft.au=Ami+Bost&rft.date=1838&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A418"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_Wetzer,_Benedikt_Welte,_Isidore_Goschler1864"><span class="ouvrage" id="Heinrich_Joseph_Wetzer,_Benedikt_Welte,_Isidore_Goschler1864">Heinrich Joseph Wetzer, Benedikt Welte, Isidore Goschler, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la théologie catholique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 22, Gaume frères et J. Duprey, <time>1864</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=_BQPAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA71">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+encyclop%C3%A9dique+de+la+th%C3%A9ologie+catholique&rft.pub=Gaume+fr%C3%A8res+et+J.+Duprey&rft.au=Heinrich+Joseph+Wetzer%2C+Benedikt+Welte%2C+Isidore+Goschler&rft.date=1864&rft.volume=22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A418"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Bruno Dumézil, « Les conversions forcées ont-elles existé ? », <i>L'Histoire</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 325, novembre 2007, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Veyne2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Veyne2010">Paul Veyne, <cite class="italique">When our world became Christian, 312-394</cite>, Polity, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7456-4498-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7456-4498-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7456-4498-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ebgVpd5nUrwC&pg=PA212">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+our+world+became+Christian%2C+312-394&rft.pub=Polity&rft.aulast=Veyne&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7456-4498-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A418"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=418&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Lien externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=418&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lien externe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/0418/">L’année 418</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/40px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/60px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du haut Moyen Âge</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail du monde antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Portal_Antiquity_icon.svg/40px-Portal_Antiquity_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Portal_Antiquity_icon.svg/60px-Portal_Antiquity_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail:Monde antique">Portail du monde antique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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