CINXE.COM

Margalla Hills - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Margalla Hills - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0612dcce-e9b0-42a4-99a8-a064fbd61b73","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Margalla_Hills","wgTitle":"Margalla Hills","wgCurRevisionId":1253480318,"wgRevisionId":1253480318,"wgArticleId":3822626,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Urdu-language text","Coordinates on Wikidata","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Hill stations in Pakistan","Hills of Pakistan","Landforms of Islamabad","Climbing areas of Pakistan","Mountain ranges of the Himalayas","Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel": "wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Margalla_Hills","wgRelevantArticleId":3822626,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":33.74444444444445,"lon":73.04166666666667},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q626055", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ee/Margalla_Hills_in_Islamabad%2C_Pakistan_%282006%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ee/Margalla_Hills_in_Islamabad%2C_Pakistan_%282006%29.jpg/800px-Margalla_Hills_in_Islamabad%2C_Pakistan_%282006%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ee/Margalla_Hills_in_Islamabad%2C_Pakistan_%282006%29.jpg/640px-Margalla_Hills_in_Islamabad%2C_Pakistan_%282006%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Margalla Hills - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margalla_Hills"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margalla_Hills"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Margalla_Hills rootpage-Margalla_Hills skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Margalla+Hills" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Margalla+Hills" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Margalla+Hills" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Margalla+Hills" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paleontology_and_archeology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paleontology_and_archeology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Paleontology and archeology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paleontology_and_archeology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_and_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_and_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Flora and fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_and_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Recreation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recreation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Recreation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bird_watching" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bird_watching"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bird watching</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bird_watching-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hiking_trails" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiking_trails"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Hiking trails</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiking_trails-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_conservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_conservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Environmental conservation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Environmental_conservation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Environmental conservation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Environmental_conservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Margalla_Hills_Society" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Margalla_Hills_Society"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Margalla Hills Society</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Margalla_Hills_Society-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_Wildlife_Fund_(WWF)_Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Wildlife_Fund_(WWF)_Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Pakistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Wildlife_Fund_(WWF)_Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_in_Margalla_Hills" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_in_Margalla_Hills"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Places in Margalla Hills</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_in_Margalla_Hills-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Margalla Hills</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margalla_Hills" title="Margalla Hills – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Margalla Hills" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colline_di_Margalla" title="Colline di Margalla – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colline di Margalla" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="تلال مارجالا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تلال مارجالا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91" title="مارگلا پہاڑ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مارگلا پہاڑ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B)" title="Маргалла (холмы) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маргалла (холмы)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margalla_Hills" title="Margalla Hills – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Margalla Hills" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%BD%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="مارگلا ٽڪريون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مارگلا ٽڪريون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மார்கல்லா மலைகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மார்கல்லா மலைகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%81_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%81" title="سلسلہ کوہ مارگلہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلسلہ کوہ مارگلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q626055#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Margalla_Hills" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Margalla_Hills" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Margalla_Hills"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Margalla_Hills"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Margalla_Hills" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Margalla_Hills" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;oldid=1253480318" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Margalla_Hills&amp;id=1253480318&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMargalla_Hills"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMargalla_Hills"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Margalla_Hills" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q626055" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Margalla_Hills&amp;params=33_44_40_N_73_2_30_E_type:mountain_scale:300000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°44′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°2′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.74444°N 73.04167°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">33.74444; 73.04167</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Himalayan foothills – Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Margalla Hills</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Margalla_Hills_in_Islamabad,_Pakistan_(2006).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ee/Margalla_Hills_in_Islamabad%2C_Pakistan_%282006%29.jpg/272px-Margalla_Hills_in_Islamabad%2C_Pakistan_%282006%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ee/Margalla_Hills_in_Islamabad%2C_Pakistan_%282006%29.jpg/408px-Margalla_Hills_in_Islamabad%2C_Pakistan_%282006%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ee/Margalla_Hills_in_Islamabad%2C_Pakistan_%282006%29.jpg/544px-Margalla_Hills_in_Islamabad%2C_Pakistan_%282006%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">Margalla Hills</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest&#160;point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak</th><td class="infobox-data">Tilla Charouni</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,604&#160;m (5,262&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Margalla_Hills&amp;params=33_46_33.7506_N_73_7_26.4822_E_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°46′33.7506″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°7′26.4822″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.776041833°N 73.124022833°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">33.776041833; 73.124022833</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Naming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><span title="Urdu-language text"><span lang="ur" dir="rtl"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft&#39;, &#39;Hussaini Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq&#39;, IranNastaliq, &#39;Awami Nastaliq&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta3&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta2&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta1&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01&#39;, &#39;Pak Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;PDMS_Jauhar&#39;, &#39;Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq&#39;; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">مارگلہ پہاڑیاں</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:272px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:272px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pakistan_Islamabad_Capital_Territory_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Margalla Hills is located in Islamabad Capital Territory"><img alt="Margalla Hills is located in Islamabad Capital Territory" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Pakistan_Islamabad_Capital_Territory_adm_location_map.svg/272px-Pakistan_Islamabad_Capital_Territory_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Pakistan_Islamabad_Capital_Territory_adm_location_map.svg/408px-Pakistan_Islamabad_Capital_Territory_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Pakistan_Islamabad_Capital_Territory_adm_location_map.svg/544px-Pakistan_Islamabad_Capital_Territory_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="989" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:22.308%;left:40.5%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Margalla Hills"><img alt="Margalla Hills" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div>Margalla Hills</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data label"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Range coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Margalla_Hills&amp;params=33_44_40_N_73_2_30_E_type:mountain_scale:300000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°44′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°2′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.74444°N 73.04167°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">33.74444; 73.04167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Margalla_Hills_from_Shakarparian,_Sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/View_of_Margalla_Hills_from_Shakarparian%2C_Sunset.jpg/220px-View_of_Margalla_Hills_from_Shakarparian%2C_Sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/View_of_Margalla_Hills_from_Shakarparian%2C_Sunset.jpg/330px-View_of_Margalla_Hills_from_Shakarparian%2C_Sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/View_of_Margalla_Hills_from_Shakarparian%2C_Sunset.jpg/440px-View_of_Margalla_Hills_from_Shakarparian%2C_Sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="719" /></a><figcaption>View of the Margalla Hills from <a href="/wiki/Shakarparian" title="Shakarparian">Shakarparian</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tilla_Charouni.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Tilla_Charouni.JPG/170px-Tilla_Charouni.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Tilla_Charouni.JPG/255px-Tilla_Charouni.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Tilla_Charouni.JPG/340px-Tilla_Charouni.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>Tilla Charouni, highest peak with 1,604 metres (5,262&#160;ft)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Damn-e-Koh,_Margalla_Hills.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Damn-e-Koh%2C_Margalla_Hills.JPG/220px-Damn-e-Koh%2C_Margalla_Hills.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Damn-e-Koh%2C_Margalla_Hills.JPG/330px-Damn-e-Koh%2C_Margalla_Hills.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Damn-e-Koh%2C_Margalla_Hills.JPG/440px-Damn-e-Koh%2C_Margalla_Hills.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Daman-e-Koh" title="Daman-e-Koh">Daman-e-Koh</a> lookout park in the Margalla Hills, Islamabad</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Margalla Hills</b> (<a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a>: <span lang="ur" dir="rtl"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft&#39;, &#39;Hussaini Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq&#39;, IranNastaliq, &#39;Awami Nastaliq&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta3&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta2&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta1&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01&#39;, &#39;Pak Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;PDMS_Jauhar&#39;, &#39;Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq&#39;; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">مارگلہ پہاڑیاں</span></span>) are a <a href="/wiki/Hill_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Hill range">hill range</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Margalla_Hills_National_Park" title="Margalla Hills National Park">Margalla Hills National Park</a> on the northern edge of <a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Capital_Territory" title="Islamabad Capital Territory">Islamabad Capital Territory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, just south of <a href="/wiki/Haripur_District" title="Haripur District">Haripur District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a>. They are part of the <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayan</a> foothills. The Margalla range has an area of 12,605 hectares.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is a range with many valleys as well as high mountains. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Faisal_Masjid_seen_from_Margalla_Hills.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Faisal_Masjid_seen_from_Margalla_Hills.jpg/220px-Faisal_Masjid_seen_from_Margalla_Hills.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Faisal_Masjid_seen_from_Margalla_Hills.jpg/330px-Faisal_Masjid_seen_from_Margalla_Hills.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Faisal_Masjid_seen_from_Margalla_Hills.jpg/440px-Faisal_Masjid_seen_from_Margalla_Hills.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>View of the Margalla hills</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paleontology_and_archeology">Paleontology and archeology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Paleontology and archeology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the research carried out by scientists and archaeologists of the project "Post-Earthquake Explorations of Human Remains in Margalla Hills", the formation of the Margalla Hills dates to the <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a> epoch. The dominant <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> of the Margalla is mixed with <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> and occasional minor beds of <a href="/wiki/Shale" title="Shale">shale</a>. The archaeologists of the project have also found two human footprints over one million years old here, preserved in sands. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Shah_Allah_Ditta_caves" title="Shah Allah Ditta caves">Shah Allah Ditta Caves</a> are also part of its ancient history. This cave is about 2500 years old and is believed that <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander The Great</a> as well as several other emperors used this route to either pass by or pass into this area. The cave also have Buddhist-era murals which date at least 2400 years old. The cave has seven alcoves which of different sizes for lamps which are still conserved today. Furthermore, one of the paintings found with the cave was of the <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a> god <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_and_fauna">Flora and fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Flora and fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Original_GT_Road_between_Margalla_and_kala_Chitta.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Original_GT_Road_between_Margalla_and_kala_Chitta.JPG/220px-Original_GT_Road_between_Margalla_and_kala_Chitta.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Original_GT_Road_between_Margalla_and_kala_Chitta.JPG/330px-Original_GT_Road_between_Margalla_and_kala_Chitta.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Original_GT_Road_between_Margalla_and_kala_Chitta.JPG/440px-Original_GT_Road_between_Margalla_and_kala_Chitta.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Original <a href="/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Road" title="Grand Trunk Road">Grand Trunk Road</a> passing through Margalla Hills to <a href="/wiki/Kala_Chitta_Range" title="Kala Chitta Range">Kala Chitta Range</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are around 250 to 300 species of plants on the Margalla Hills. As many as two-thirds of them are used by the people for their medicinal effects to treat or cure various diseases.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Margalla Hills are home to various species of wildlife, including <a href="/wiki/Monkey" title="Monkey">monkeys</a>, exotic birds and <a href="/wiki/Carnivore" title="Carnivore">carnivores</a> such as the rare and presently endangered Margalla <a href="/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard">leopard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wildlifeofpakistan1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildlifeofpakistan1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Much less common are <a href="/wiki/Leopards" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopards">leopards</a>, which occasionally come down from the Murree area but usually remain high up in the hills. Villagers dwelling in the Margallas do report sighting of leopards off and on.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recreation">Recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Setting_sun_at_Margalla_Hills.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Setting_sun_at_Margalla_Hills.JPG/250px-Setting_sun_at_Margalla_Hills.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Setting_sun_at_Margalla_Hills.JPG/375px-Setting_sun_at_Margalla_Hills.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Setting_sun_at_Margalla_Hills.JPG/500px-Setting_sun_at_Margalla_Hills.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Sunset at Margalla Hills</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bird_watching">Bird watching</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Bird watching"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Birds_of_Islamabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds of Islamabad">Birds of Islamabad</a></div> <p>The Margallas are an excellent place for <a href="/wiki/Bird_watcher" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird watcher">bird watchers</a>. The area is home to a large number of birds, including <a href="/wiki/Chat_(bird)" title="Chat (bird)">robins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_World_sparrow" title="Old World sparrow">sparrows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kite_(bird)" title="Kite (bird)">kites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crows" class="mw-redirect" title="Crows">crows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larks" class="mw-redirect" title="Larks">larks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paradise_flycatchers" class="mw-redirect" title="Paradise flycatchers">paradise flycatchers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_partridge" title="Black partridge">black partridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shrikes" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrikes">shrikes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pheasants" class="mw-redirect" title="Pheasants">pheasants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spotted_doves" class="mw-redirect" title="Spotted doves">spotted doves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_vulture" title="Egyptian vulture">Egyptian vultures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falcons" class="mw-redirect" title="Falcons">falcons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawks" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawks">hawks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eagles" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagles">eagles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Himalayan_griffon_vulture" class="mw-redirect" title="Himalayan griffon vulture">Himalayan griffon vulture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laggar_falcon" title="Laggar falcon">laggar falcon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peregrine_falcon" title="Peregrine falcon">peregrine falcon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kestrel" title="Kestrel">kestrel</a>, <a href="/wiki/House_sparrow" title="House sparrow">Indian sparrow hawk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Himalayan_bulbul" title="Himalayan bulbul">white cheeked bulbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yellow-vented_bulbul" title="Yellow-vented bulbul">yellow vented bulbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheer_pheasant" title="Cheer pheasant">cheer pheasant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalij_pheasant" title="Kalij pheasant">khalij pheasant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golden_oriole" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden oriole">golden oriole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Collared_dove" class="mw-redirect" title="Collared dove">collared dove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wheatear" title="Wheatear">wheatears</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buntings" class="mw-redirect" title="Buntings">buntings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wildlifeofpakistan1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wildlifeofpakistan1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cheer pheasant, indigenous to the <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a>, was being reared in Margalla Hills as a part of conservation campaign by the World Pheasant Association and <a href="/wiki/Capital_Development_Authority_(Islamabad)" title="Capital Development Authority (Islamabad)">Capital Development Authority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hiking_trails">Hiking trails</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Hiking trails"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several hiking trails in the Margalla Hills.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trail 3 and 5 are the most popular ones, starting from the Margalla Road opposite sector <a href="/wiki/F-6,_Islamabad" title="F-6, Islamabad">F-6</a> and ending at the <a href="/wiki/Pir_Sohawa" title="Pir Sohawa">Pir Sohawa</a> Road. </p><p>In total, there are six trails now which are accessible to anyone. Below are the descriptions of each trail: </p><p>Trail 1: </p><p>This trail is one of the more difficult ones that causes physical exhaustion and it can take up to two hours to finish it. Its highest point is the top of <a href="/wiki/Pir_Sohawa" title="Pir Sohawa">Pir Sohawa</a>, and if you go 20&#160;km ahead on the main road, you will find amazing city views along with the famous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themonal.com/">Monal Restaurant</a>. </p><p>Trail 2: </p><p>This trail is not too difficult to climb and is recommended for families and hiking novices. It has many attractions such as street foods, play grounds and tea stalls, hence becoming a good tourist spot. The trail starts behind <a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Zoo" title="Islamabad Zoo">Islamabad Zoo</a> and ends halfway up to Monal Restaurant. </p><p>Trail 3: </p><p>As mentioned above, Trail 3 is one of the most popular trails as well as being the oldest. The trail is divided into two parts: 3A and 3B. 3A is the more challenging one with being very steep and rocky and has a <a href="/wiki/Rock_climbing" title="Rock climbing">rock climbing</a> point, however it is also very short (takes about 40 minutes to cover it). On the other hand, 3B is more easy to walk on as it has wooden and forest covered trek to walk on, but it takes an hour longer to finish than trail 3A. Both sub-trails finish at the same viewpoint. </p><p>Trail 4: </p><p>Trail 4, situated near the former <a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Zoo" title="Islamabad Zoo">Islamabad Zoo</a>, runs behind the <a href="/wiki/Jamia_Faridia" title="Jamia Faridia">Jamia Faridia</a> seminary and is frequently utilized by its students. It offers an ideal route for individuals seeking an extended walk deep within the hills, allowing them to fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the landscape. </p><p><br /> Trail 5: </p><p>This is the other "most popular" trail because it is considered an all rounder, as families, runners, walkers and even pets can come here owing to its flat terrain. It goes through beautiful forested area adorned with big rocks and waterfalls. It also has a path leading to <a href="/wiki/Saidpur,_Islamabad" title="Saidpur, Islamabad">Saidpur Village</a>. </p><p>Trail 6: </p><p>Trail 6 is the latest trail to be added as a hiking trail. Starting from behind the iconic <a href="/wiki/Faisal_Mosque" title="Faisal Mosque">Faisal Mosque's</a> parking lot, it has a steep climb which is less crowded than Trail 3 and 5, making it a good trail for hiking enthusiasts. It takes about two hours to climb it, ending at a waterfall spot through which you can see the views of the city before.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Margalla Hills contains several tourist spots that can wow its visitors. One of which is <a href="/wiki/Saidpur,_Islamabad" title="Saidpur, Islamabad">Saidpur Village</a>. </p><p>Sitting on the foothills of the Margalla Hills, this village shows how different village and city life can be to both foreigners and locals. This place is a hotpot of religious and cultural beauty that is within Pakistan. It is a place that signifies the religious harmony within the country as there is a <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosque</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hindu_temple" title="Hindu temple">Hindu Temple</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Church of the Holy Sepulchre">Church</a> standing side by side. The temple in the village is said to be a small 16th century temple Rama Mandir, which is dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a>, who has said to be living in this land with his family during their 14 years of exile. </p><p>Furthermore, the village also has a <a href="/wiki/Gurdwara" title="Gurdwara">Gurdwara</a>, constructed in the 20th century by <a href="/wiki/Sikhs" title="Sikhs">Sikhs</a>. It contains big rooms that were used at rooms for a school in which the philosophy of <a href="/wiki/Guru_Nanak" title="Guru Nanak">Guru Nanak</a> was taught. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_conservation">Environmental conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Environmental conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nekka_Phullai_beside_Faisal_maseet.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nekka_Phullai_beside_Faisal_maseet.JPG/250px-Nekka_Phullai_beside_Faisal_maseet.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nekka_Phullai_beside_Faisal_maseet.JPG/375px-Nekka_Phullai_beside_Faisal_maseet.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nekka_Phullai_beside_Faisal_maseet.JPG/500px-Nekka_Phullai_beside_Faisal_maseet.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Nekka Phullai Hill of Margalla Range beside <a href="/wiki/Faisal_Mosque" title="Faisal Mosque">Faisal Mosque</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The ecology of Margallas faces threats from quarrying by stone-crushing plants,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> deforestation,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> illegal encroachments,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and buildings, and poachers.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Crush plants situated around the hills near <a href="/wiki/Taxila_(modern)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxila (modern)">Taxila</a> are busy eroding the hills for extracting building material.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">Deforestation</a> is resulting from fires and illegal felling of trees.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Margalla_Hills_Society">Margalla Hills Society</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Margalla Hills Society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Margalla Hills Society<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was established in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_Wildlife_Fund_(WWF)_Pakistan"><span id="World_Wildlife_Fund_.28WWF.29_Pakistan"></span>World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Pakistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Pakistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/WWF-Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="WWF-Pakistan">WWF-Pakistan</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/WWF-Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="WWF-Pakistan">WWF-Pakistan</a>'s 'Green School Programme', in collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/Capital_Development_Authority_(Islamabad)" title="Capital Development Authority (Islamabad)">Capital Development Authority</a> (CDA), carries out 'Eco-Adventure Activities' on the Margalla hills to raise awareness in the school children regarding the conservation of natural environment and about the importance of being environmentally responsible.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>On 28 July 2010, <a href="/wiki/Airblue_Flight_202" title="Airblue Flight 202">Airblue Flight 202</a> crashed in the Margalla Hills.<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 6 January 2012, snowfall over Margalla Hills.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 11 February 2016, snowfall over Margalla Hills.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_in_Margalla_Hills"><span id="places_in_Margalla_hills"></span>Places in Margalla Hills</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Places in Margalla Hills"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daman-e-Koh" title="Daman-e-Koh">Daman-e-Koh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pir_Sohawa" title="Pir Sohawa">Pir Sohawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahdara,_Islamabad" title="Shahdara, Islamabad">Shahdara, Islamabad</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margalla_Hills_National_Park" title="Margalla Hills National Park">Margalla Hills National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_Islamabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds of Islamabad">Birds of Islamabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airblue_Flight_202" title="Airblue Flight 202">Airblue Flight 202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faisal_Mosque" title="Faisal Mosque">Faisal Mosque</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1625856">"Another fire breaks out on Margalla Hills"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a></i>. 2021-05-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dawn&amp;rft.atitle=Another+fire+breaks+out+on+Margalla+Hills&amp;rft.date=2021-05-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1625856&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beta.dawn.com/news/258474/1m-years-old-footprints-found-at-margalla-hills">"1m-years-old footprints found at Margalla Hills"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a></i>. 2007-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dawn&amp;rft.atitle=1m-years-old+footprints+found+at+Margalla+Hills&amp;rft.date=2007-07-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeta.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F258474%2F1m-years-old-footprints-found-at-margalla-hills&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121217102946/http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-6-148526-64-per-cent-plants-on-Margalla-Hills-used-for-treatment-of-diseases">"64 per cent plants on Margalla Hills used for treatment of diseases - thenews.com.pk"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_News_International" title="The News International">The News International</a></i>. 2012-12-17. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-6-148526-64-per-cent-plants-on-Margalla-Hills-used-for-treatment-of-diseases">the original</a> on 17 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+News+International&amp;rft.atitle=64+per+cent+plants+on+Margalla+Hills+used+for+treatment+of+diseases+-+thenews.com.pk&amp;rft.date=2012-12-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.com.pk%2FTodays-News-6-148526-64-per-cent-plants-on-Margalla-Hills-used-for-treatment-of-diseases&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wildlifeofpakistan1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wildlifeofpakistan1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wildlifeofpakistan1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wildlifeofpakistan.com/ProtectedAreasofPakistan/Margalla_NP.htm">"Margalla Hills National Park"</a>. Wildlife of Pakistan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Margalla+Hills+National+Park&amp;rft.pub=Wildlife+of+Pakistan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wildlifeofpakistan.com%2FProtectedAreasofPakistan%2FMargalla_NP.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAzeem2015" class="citation web cs1">Azeem, Munawer (2015-12-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/news/1228442">"Leopards seen on Margalla Hills"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dawn&amp;rft.atitle=Leopards+seen+on+Margalla+Hills&amp;rft.date=2015-12-24&amp;rft.aulast=Azeem&amp;rft.aufirst=Munawer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1228442&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/2328230/cheer-pheasant-reintroduced-successfully-into-the-wild">"Cheer pheasant reintroduced successfully into the wild"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Express_Tribune" title="The Express Tribune">The Express Tribune</a></i>. 2021-11-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Cheer+pheasant+reintroduced+successfully+into+the+wild&amp;rft.date=2021-11-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F2328230%2Fcheer-pheasant-reintroduced-successfully-into-the-wild&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cda.gov.pk/about_islamabad/trails/default.asp">"Trails - Islamabad"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Capital_Development_Authority_(Islamabad)" title="Capital Development Authority (Islamabad)">Capital Development Authority</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Capital+Development+Authority&amp;rft.atitle=Trails+-+Islamabad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cda.gov.pk%2Fabout_islamabad%2Ftrails%2Fdefault.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arab.news/jpxfy">"In Islamabad's Himalayan foothills, these are the hiking trails to conquer"</a>. <i>Arab News PK</i>. 2019-12-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Arab+News+PK&amp;rft.atitle=In+Islamabad%27s+Himalayan+foothills%2C+these+are+the+hiking+trails+to+conquer&amp;rft.date=2019-12-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farab.news%2Fjpxfy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnwar2014" class="citation web cs1">Anwar, Shahzad (2014-12-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/813790/environmental-hazard-stone-crushing-plants-nibbling-away-margallas">"Environmental hazard: Stone-crushing plants nibbling away Margallas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Express_Tribune" title="The Express Tribune">The Express Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Environmental+hazard%3A+Stone-crushing+plants+nibbling+away+Margallas&amp;rft.date=2014-12-28&amp;rft.aulast=Anwar&amp;rft.aufirst=Shahzad&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F813790%2Fenvironmental-hazard-stone-crushing-plants-nibbling-away-margallas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnjum2018" class="citation web cs1">Anjum, Shakeel (11 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/366839-encroachers-causing-deforestation-on-margalla-hills">"Encroachers causing deforestation on Margalla Hills"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_News_International" title="The News International">The News International</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+News+International&amp;rft.atitle=Encroachers+causing+deforestation+on+Margalla+Hills&amp;rft.date=2018-09-11&amp;rft.aulast=Anjum&amp;rft.aufirst=Shakeel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.com.pk%2Fprint%2F366839-encroachers-causing-deforestation-on-margalla-hills&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIqbal2021" class="citation web cs1">Iqbal, Nasir (2021-11-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1657052">"IHC orders survey of damage caused to Margalla Hills National Park"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dawn&amp;rft.atitle=IHC+orders+survey+of+damage+caused+to+Margalla+Hills+National+Park&amp;rft.date=2021-11-10&amp;rft.aulast=Iqbal&amp;rft.aufirst=Nasir&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1657052&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/2341199/experts-call-for-halt-to-poaching-of-pangolin">"Experts call for halt to poaching of pangolin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Express_Tribune" title="The Express Tribune">The Express Tribune</a></i>. 2022-01-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Experts+call+for+halt+to+poaching+of+pangolin&amp;rft.date=2022-01-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F2341199%2Fexperts-call-for-halt-to-poaching-of-pangolin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beta.dawn.com/news/890839/stone-crushers-pose-threat-to-margallas-world-earth-day-observed">"Stone crushers pose threat to Margallas: World Earth Day observed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a></i>. 2009-04-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dawn&amp;rft.atitle=Stone+crushers+pose+threat+to+Margallas%3A+World+Earth+Day+observed&amp;rft.date=2009-04-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeta.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F890839%2Fstone-crushers-pose-threat-to-margallas-world-earth-day-observed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203225508/http://dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009%5C05%5C16%5Cstory_16-5-2009_pg11_6">"CDA fails to control Margalla Hills fire"</a>. <i>Daily Times</i>. 2013-12-03. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009%5C05%5C16%5Cstory_16-5-2009_pg11_6">the original</a> on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Times&amp;rft.atitle=CDA+fails+to+control+Margalla+Hills+fire&amp;rft.date=2013-12-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdailytimes.com.pk%2Fdefault.asp%3Fpage%3D2009%255C05%255C16%255Cstory_16-5-2009_pg11_6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roedad.com/mhs.php">"Roedad Khan - Margalla Hills Society"</a>. <i>Roedad.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Roedad.com&amp;rft.atitle=Roedad+Khan+-+Margalla+Hills+Society&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Froedad.com%2Fmhs.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2015" class="citation web cs1">Khan, Aurangzaib (2015-02-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/news/1165632">"Herald Exclusive: The whole Roedad"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dawn&amp;rft.atitle=Herald+Exclusive%3A+The+whole+Roedad&amp;rft.date=2015-02-25&amp;rft.aulast=Khan&amp;rft.aufirst=Aurangzaib&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1165632&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalam2013" class="citation web cs1">Salam, Afia (2013-10-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/news/1048073">"A tunnel without vision"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dawn&amp;rft.atitle=A+tunnel+without+vision&amp;rft.date=2013-10-07&amp;rft.aulast=Salam&amp;rft.aufirst=Afia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1048073&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1664710">"PM's intervention sought to halt work on Margalla Road"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a></i>. 2021-12-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dawn&amp;rft.atitle=PM%27s+intervention+sought+to+halt+work+on+Margalla+Road&amp;rft.date=2021-12-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1664710&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121226080244/http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-6-150132-Eco-adventure-activity-launched-on-Margalla-Hills">"Eco-adventure activity launched on Margalla Hills - thenews.com.pk"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_News_International" title="The News International">The News International</a></i>. 2012-12-26. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-6-150132-Eco-adventure-activity-launched-on-Margalla-Hills">the original</a> on 26 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+News+International&amp;rft.atitle=Eco-adventure+activity+launched+on+Margalla+Hills+-+thenews.com.pk&amp;rft.date=2012-12-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.com.pk%2FTodays-News-6-150132-Eco-adventure-activity-launched-on-Margalla-Hills&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrilly2010" class="citation news cs1">Crilly, Rob (28 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/7913795/Passenger-plane-crashes-outside-Islamabad.html">"Passenger plane crashes outside Islamabad"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Passenger+plane+crashes+outside+Islamabad&amp;rft.date=2010-07-28&amp;rft.aulast=Crilly&amp;rft.aufirst=Rob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fasia%2Fpakistan%2F7913795%2FPassenger-plane-crashes-outside-Islamabad.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nation.com.pk/08-Jan-2012/margalla-hills-receive-snowfall-after-6-years">"Margalla Hills receive snowfall after 6 years"</a>. 2013-12-02. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202232553/http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/islamabad/08-Jan-2012/margalla-hills-receive-snowfall-after-6-years">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Margalla+Hills+receive+snowfall+after+6+years&amp;rft.date=2013-12-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nation.com.pk%2F08-Jan-2012%2Fmargalla-hills-receive-snowfall-after-6-years&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/news/1238845">"Margalla Hills turn snowy after a decade"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a></i>. 2016-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dawn&amp;rft.atitle=Margalla+Hills+turn+snowy+after+a+decade&amp;rft.date=2016-02-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1238845&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargalla+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Margalla_Hills" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Margalla Hills">Margalla Hills</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Margalla_Hills_National_Park" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#55bb55;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Margalla_Hills_National_Park" title="Template:Margalla Hills National Park"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Margalla_Hills_National_Park" title="Template talk:Margalla Hills National Park"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Margalla_Hills_National_Park" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Margalla Hills National Park"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Margalla_Hills_National_Park" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Margalla_Hills_National_Park" title="Margalla Hills National Park">Margalla Hills National Park</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#77dd77;">Sections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Margalla Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakarparian" title="Shakarparian">Shakarparian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawal_lake" title="Rawal lake">Rawal lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_View_Park" title="Lake View Park">Lake View Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pir_Sohawa" title="Pir Sohawa">Pir Sohawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daman-e-Koh" title="Daman-e-Koh">Daman-e-Koh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Territory_of_Islamabad_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islamabad" title="Template:Islamabad"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islamabad" title="Template talk:Islamabad"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islamabad" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islamabad"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Territory_of_Islamabad_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_units_of_Pakistan" title="Administrative units of Pakistan">Territory</a> of <a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Capital_Territory" title="Islamabad Capital Territory">Islamabad</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islamabad" title="History of Islamabad">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Punjab" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Punjab">History of the Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="History of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">History of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pakistan" title="History of Pakistan">History of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantinos_Apostolou_Doxiadis" title="Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis">Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan)">Ayub Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Khan" title="Yahya Khan">Yahya Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Kashmir_earthquake" title="2005 Kashmir earthquake">2005 Kashmir earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Lal_Masjid" title="Siege of Lal Masjid">Siege of Lal Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Usama_Nadeem_Satti" title="Killing of Usama Nadeem Satti">Killing of Usama Nadeem Satti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Capital_Territory" title="Islamabad Capital Territory">Islamabad Capital Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Metropolitan_Corporation" title="Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation">Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Development_Authority_(Islamabad)" title="Capital Development Authority (Islamabad)">Capital Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Islamabad" title="Mayor of Islamabad">Mayor of Islamabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judiciary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad_High_Court" title="Islamabad High Court">Islamabad High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad_District_Court" title="Islamabad District Court">Islamabad District Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sectors_of_Islamabad" title="Sectors of Islamabad">Sectors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_Enclave,_Islamabad" title="Diplomatic Enclave, Islamabad">Diplomatic Enclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Secretariat" title="Pakistan Secretariat">Pakistan Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectors_of_Islamabad#A-sectors" title="Sectors of Islamabad">A-17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-18,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="A-18, Islamabad (page does not exist)">A-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-17,_Islamabad" title="B-17, Islamabad">B-17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B-18,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="B-18, Islamabad (page does not exist)">B-18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C-15,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="C-15, Islamabad (page does not exist)">C-15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C-16,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="C-16, Islamabad (page does not exist)">C-16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C-17,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="C-17, Islamabad (page does not exist)">C-17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C-18,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="C-18, Islamabad (page does not exist)">C-18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D-10,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="D-10, Islamabad (page does not exist)">D-10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D-11,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="D-11, Islamabad (page does not exist)">D-11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D-12,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="D-12, Islamabad (page does not exist)">D-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D-13,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="D-13, Islamabad (page does not exist)">D-13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D-14,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="D-14, Islamabad (page does not exist)">D-14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D-15,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="D-15, Islamabad (page does not exist)">D-15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D-16,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="D-16, Islamabad (page does not exist)">D-16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D-17,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="D-17, Islamabad (page does not exist)">D-17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D-18,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="D-18, Islamabad (page does not exist)">D-18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E-7,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="E-7, Islamabad (page does not exist)">E-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E-8,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="E-8, Islamabad (page does not exist)">E-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E-9,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="E-9, Islamabad (page does not exist)">E-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E-10,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="E-10, Islamabad (page does not exist)">E-10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E-11,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="E-11, Islamabad (page does not exist)">E-11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E-12,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="E-12, Islamabad (page does not exist)">E-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E-13,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="E-13, Islamabad (page does not exist)">E-13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E-14,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="E-14, Islamabad (page does not exist)">E-14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E-15,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="E-15, Islamabad (page does not exist)">E-15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E-16,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="E-16, Islamabad (page does not exist)">E-16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E-17,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="E-17, Islamabad (page does not exist)">E-17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E-18,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="E-18, Islamabad (page does not exist)">E-18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-5,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="F-5, Islamabad (page does not exist)">F-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-6,_Islamabad" title="F-6, Islamabad">F-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectors_of_Islamabad#F-sectors" title="Sectors of Islamabad">F-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-8,_Islamabad" title="F-8, Islamabad">F-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-9,_Islamabad" class="mw-redirect" title="F-9, Islamabad">F-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-10,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="F-10, Islamabad (page does not exist)">F-10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-11,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="F-11, Islamabad (page does not exist)">F-11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-12,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="F-12, Islamabad (page does not exist)">F-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-13,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="F-13, Islamabad (page does not exist)">F-13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-14,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="F-14, Islamabad (page does not exist)">F-14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-15,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="F-15, Islamabad (page does not exist)">F-15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-16,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="F-16, Islamabad (page does not exist)">F-16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-17,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="F-17, Islamabad (page does not exist)">F-17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F-18,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="F-18, Islamabad (page does not exist)">F-18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G-5,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G-5, Islamabad (page does not exist)">G-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G-6,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G-6, Islamabad (page does not exist)">G-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G-7,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G-7, Islamabad (page does not exist)">G-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G-8,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G-8, Islamabad (page does not exist)">G-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G-9,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G-9, Islamabad (page does not exist)">G-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G-10,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G-10, Islamabad (page does not exist)">G-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectors_of_Islamabad#G-sectors" title="Sectors of Islamabad">G-11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G-12,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G-12, Islamabad (page does not exist)">G-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G-13,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G-13, Islamabad (page does not exist)">G-13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G-14,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G-14, Islamabad (page does not exist)">G-14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G-15,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G-15, Islamabad (page does not exist)">G-15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G-16,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G-16, Islamabad (page does not exist)">G-16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G-17,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G-17, Islamabad (page does not exist)">G-17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G-18,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G-18, Islamabad (page does not exist)">G-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-8,_Islamabad" title="H-8, Islamabad">H-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H-9,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="H-9, Islamabad (page does not exist)">H-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H-10,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="H-10, Islamabad (page does not exist)">H-10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H-11,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="H-11, Islamabad (page does not exist)">H-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-12,_Islamabad" class="mw-redirect" title="H-12, Islamabad">H-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H-13,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="H-13, Islamabad (page does not exist)">H-13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H-14,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="H-14, Islamabad (page does not exist)">H-14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H-15,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="H-15, Islamabad (page does not exist)">H-15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H-16,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="H-16, Islamabad (page does not exist)">H-16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H-17,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="H-17, Islamabad (page does not exist)">H-17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H-18,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="H-18, Islamabad (page does not exist)">H-18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I-8,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="I-8, Islamabad (page does not exist)">I-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I-9,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="I-9, Islamabad (page does not exist)">I-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-10,_Islamabad" title="I-10, Islamabad">I-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-11,_Islamabad" title="I-11, Islamabad">I-11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I-12,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="I-12, Islamabad (page does not exist)">I-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I-13,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="I-13, Islamabad (page does not exist)">I-13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I-14,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="I-14, Islamabad (page does not exist)">I-14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I-15,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="I-15, Islamabad (page does not exist)">I-15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I-16,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="I-16, Islamabad (page does not exist)">I-16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I-17,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="I-17, Islamabad (page does not exist)">I-17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I-18,_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="I-18, Islamabad (page does not exist)">I-18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Islamabad" title="Geography of Islamabad">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koral,_Pakistan" title="Koral, Pakistan">Koral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi" title="Rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_Town_Humak" title="Model Town Humak">Model Town Humak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pothohar_Plateau" title="Pothohar Plateau">Pothohar Plateau</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Margalla Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghakhar_Mandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghakhar Mandi">Gakhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simly_Dam" title="Simly Dam">Simly Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golra_Sharif" title="Golra Sharif">Golra Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_Frontier_Province_(1901%E2%80%932010)" class="mw-redirect" title="North-West Frontier Province (1901–2010)">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (1901–2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Islamabad" title="List of birds of Islamabad">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fauna_of_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fauna of Islamabad (page does not exist)">Fauna of Islamabad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Islamabad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Islamabad (page does not exist)">Flora of Islamabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Islamabad" title="Economy of Islamabad">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Developments_in_Islamabad" title="Developments in Islamabad">Developments in Islamabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Area" title="Blue Area">Blue Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Bank_of_Pakistan" title="State Bank of Pakistan">State Bank of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Chamber_of_Commerce_%26_Industry" title="Islamabad Chamber of Commerce &amp; Industry">Islamabad Chamber of Commerce &amp; Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Stock_Exchange" title="Islamabad Stock Exchange">Islamabad Stock Exchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Islamabad" title="Transport in Islamabad">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto_International_Airport" title="Benazir Bhutto International Airport">Benazir Bhutto International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Avenue_(Islamabad)" title="Constitution Avenue (Islamabad)">Constitution Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faizabad_Interchange" title="Faizabad Interchange">Faizabad Interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golra_Sharif_Junction_railway_station" title="Golra Sharif Junction railway station">Golra Sharif Junction railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Road" title="Grand Trunk Road">Grand Trunk Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamabad Highway">Islamabad Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad_International_Airport" title="Islamabad International Airport">Islamabad International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamabad railway station">Islamabad railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakoram_Highway" title="Karakoram Highway">Karakoram Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Avenue_(Islamabad)" title="Ninth Avenue (Islamabad)">Ninth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Islamabad)" title="Seventh Avenue (Islamabad)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Highways_of_Islamabad_Capital_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial Highways of Islamabad Capital Territory">Territorial Highways of Islamabad Capital Territory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Islamabad" title="Demographics of Islamabad">Demographics</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Islamabad" title="Culture of Islamabad">culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Islamabad" title="List of people from Islamabad">List of people from Islamabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aiwan-e-Sadr" title="Aiwan-e-Sadr">Aiwan-e-Sadr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Pakistan" title="Parliament of Pakistan">Parliament of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Pakistan_Building" title="Supreme Court of Pakistan Building">Supreme Court of Pakistan Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faisal_Mosque" title="Faisal Mosque">Faisal Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_Jinnah_Park" title="Fatima Jinnah Park">Fatima Jinnah Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Zoo" title="Islamabad Zoo">Islamabad Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golra_Sharif" title="Golra Sharif">Golra Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daman-e-Koh" title="Daman-e-Koh">Daman-e-Koh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Pakistan Museum of Natural History">Pakistan Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lok_Virsa_Museum" title="Lok Virsa Museum">Lok Virsa Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Islamabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Islamabad">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Islamabad" title="List of educational institutions in Islamabad">Educational institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_University_Pakistan" title="Air University Pakistan">Air University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Huda_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Huda Institute">Al-Huda Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allama_Iqbal_Open_University" title="Allama Iqbal Open University">Allama Iqbal Open University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahria_University" title="Bahria University">Bahria University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Advanced_Studies_in_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for Advanced Studies in Engineering">Center for Advanced Studies in Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COMSATS_Institute_of_Information_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="COMSATS Institute of Information Technology">COMSATS Institute of Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Urdu_University" title="Federal Urdu University">Federal Urdu University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamdard_University" title="Hamdard University">Hamdard University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Islamic_University" title="International Islamic University">International Islamic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Jinnah_University" title="Mohammad Ali Jinnah University">Mohammad Ali Jinnah University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defence_University,_Pakistan" title="National Defence University, Pakistan">National Defence University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_University,_Islamabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Foundation University, Islamabad">Foundation University, Islamabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Computer_and_Emerging_Sciences" title="National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences">National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Modern_Languages" title="National University of Modern Languages">National University of Modern Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="National University of Sciences and Technology (Pakistan)">National University of Sciences and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Space_Technology" title="Institute of Space Technology">Institute of Space Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqra_University" title="Iqra University">Iqra University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaid-i-Azam_University" title="Quaid-i-Azam University">Quaid-i-Azam University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifa_College_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Shifa College of Medicine">Shifa College of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SZABIST" class="mw-redirect" title="SZABIST">Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Leopards" title="Islamabad Leopards">Islamabad Leopards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad_United" title="Islamabad United">Islamabad United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Football_Association" title="Islamabad Football Association">Islamabad Football Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Punjab_geography" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geography_of_Punjab" title="Template:Geography of Punjab"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Geography_of_Punjab" title="Template talk:Geography of Punjab"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Geography_of_Punjab" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Geography of Punjab"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Punjab_geography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a> geography</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagar_tract" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagar tract">Bagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_Region" title="Bar Region">Bars</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sandal_Bar" title="Sandal Bar">Sandal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kirana_Bar" title="Kirana Bar">Kirana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neeli_Bar" title="Neeli Bar">Neeli</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ganji_Bar" title="Ganji Bar">Ganji</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gondal_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gondal Bar">Gondal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jungle_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungle Bar">Jungle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beas_River" title="Beas River">Beas River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhatiore" title="Bhatiore">Bhatiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiana" title="Bhattiana">Bhattiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenab_River" title="Chenab River">Chenab River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhachh" title="Chhachh">Chhachh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholistan_Desert" title="Cholistan Desert">Cholistan Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derajat" title="Derajat">Derajat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doaba,_Punjab" class="mw-redirect" title="Doaba, Punjab">Doaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doab#The_Punjab_Doabs" title="Doab">Doabs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indus_Sagar_Doab" class="mw-redirect" title="Indus Sagar Doab">Indus Sagar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chaj_Doab" title="Chaj Doab">Chaj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rachna_Doab" title="Rachna Doab">Rachna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bari_Doab" class="mw-redirect" title="Bari Doab">Bari</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bist_Doab" class="mw-redirect" title="Bist Doab">Bist</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duggar_(region)" title="Duggar (region)">Duggar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaggar_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghaggar river">Ghaggar river</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_River" title="Indus River">Indus River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhelum_River" title="Jhelum River">Jhelum River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachhi_(Punjab)" title="Kachhi (Punjab)">Kachhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kala_Chitta_Range" title="Kala Chitta Range">Kala Chitta Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirana_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirana Hills">Kirana Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majha" title="Majha">Majha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malwa_(Punjab)" title="Malwa (Punjab)">Malwa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Margalla Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puadh" title="Puadh">Puadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pothohar_Plateau" title="Pothohar Plateau">Pothwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_River" title="Ravi River">Ravi River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakesar" title="Sakesar">Sakesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Range" title="Salt Range">Salt Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivalik_Hills" title="Sivalik Hills">Sivalik Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soan_River" title="Soan River">Soan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soon_Valley" title="Soon Valley">Soon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_Mountains" title="Sulaiman Mountains">Sulaiman Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutlej_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutlej River">Sutlej River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thal_Desert" title="Thal Desert">Thal Desert</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JhangRabwah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8b/JhangRabwah.jpg/60px-JhangRabwah.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8b/JhangRabwah.jpg/90px-JhangRabwah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8b/JhangRabwah.jpg/120px-JhangRabwah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="318" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐8lgwv Cached time: 20241122141629 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.827 seconds Real time usage: 1.015 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4702/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 110499/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8614/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 106489/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.540/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 26510473/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 890.120 1 -total 46.72% 415.901 1 Template:Infobox_mountain 43.22% 384.730 1 Template:Infobox 23.24% 206.843 1 Template:Reflist 19.42% 172.904 21 Template:Cite_web 14.58% 129.819 1 Template:Native_name_checker 11.85% 105.437 3 Template:Navbox 11.07% 98.573 1 Template:Margalla_Hills_National_Park 8.70% 77.446 1 Template:Short_description 8.08% 71.966 26 Template:If_empty --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3822626-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122141629 and revision id 1253480318. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;oldid=1253480318">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;oldid=1253480318</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hill_stations_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Hill stations in Pakistan">Hill stations in Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hills_of_Pakistan" title="Category:Hills of Pakistan">Hills of Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Landforms_of_Islamabad" title="Category:Landforms of Islamabad">Landforms of Islamabad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Climbing_areas_of_Pakistan" title="Category:Climbing areas of Pakistan">Climbing areas of Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountain_ranges_of_the_Himalayas" title="Category:Mountain ranges of the Himalayas">Mountain ranges of the Himalayas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Himalayan_subtropical_broadleaf_forests" title="Category:Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests">Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Urdu-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Urdu-language text">Articles containing Urdu-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 October 2024, at 06:06<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margalla_Hills&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-8lgwv","wgBackendResponseTime":1185,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.827","walltime":"1.015","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4702,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":110499,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8614,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":106489,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 890.120 1 -total"," 46.72% 415.901 1 Template:Infobox_mountain"," 43.22% 384.730 1 Template:Infobox"," 23.24% 206.843 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.42% 172.904 21 Template:Cite_web"," 14.58% 129.819 1 Template:Native_name_checker"," 11.85% 105.437 3 Template:Navbox"," 11.07% 98.573 1 Template:Margalla_Hills_National_Park"," 8.70% 77.446 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.08% 71.966 26 Template:If_empty"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.540","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":26510473,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-8lgwv","timestamp":"20241122141629","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Margalla Hills","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margalla_Hills","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q626055","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q626055","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-01-23T21:19:21Z","dateModified":"2024-10-26T06:06:17Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/e\/ee\/Margalla_Hills_in_Islamabad%2C_Pakistan_%282006%29.jpg","headline":"hill range north of Islamabad, Pakistan"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10