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Statue of George Washington (Houdon) - Wikipedia

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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Statue of George Washington by Jean-Antoine Houdon</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width: 22em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><i>George Washington</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Virginia_State_Capitol_complex_-_Houdon%27s_Washington,_seen_from_the_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Virginia_State_Capitol_complex_-_Houdon%27s_Washington%2C_seen_from_the_front.jpg/225px-Virginia_State_Capitol_complex_-_Houdon%27s_Washington%2C_seen_from_the_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Virginia_State_Capitol_complex_-_Houdon%27s_Washington%2C_seen_from_the_front.jpg/338px-Virginia_State_Capitol_complex_-_Houdon%27s_Washington%2C_seen_from_the_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Virginia_State_Capitol_complex_-_Houdon%27s_Washington%2C_seen_from_the_front.jpg/450px-Virginia_State_Capitol_complex_-_Houdon%27s_Washington%2C_seen_from_the_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The original sculpture in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Artist</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Antoine_Houdon" title="Jean-Antoine Houdon">Jean-Antoine Houdon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Year</th><td class="infobox-data">1785–1792</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Medium</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Carrara_marble" title="Carrara marble">Carrara marble</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_State_Capitol" title="Virginia State Capitol">Virginia State Capitol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth of Virginia">Commonwealth of Virginia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>George Washington</b></i> is a statue by the French sculptor <a href="/wiki/Jean-Antoine_Houdon" title="Jean-Antoine Houdon">Jean-Antoine Houdon</a> from the late 18th century. Based on a <a href="/wiki/Life_mask" class="mw-redirect" title="Life mask">life mask</a> and other measurements of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> taken by Houdon, it is considered one of the most accurate depictions of the subject. The original sculpture is located in the rotunda of the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_State_Capitol" title="Virginia State Capitol">Virginia State Capitol</a> in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>, and it has been copied extensively, with one copy standing in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Rotunda" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Capitol Rotunda">United States Capitol Rotunda</a>. </p><p>The date given for the sculpture varies. It was commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_General_Assembly" title="Virginia General Assembly">Virginia General Assembly</a> in 1784, begun in 1785, signed "1788", completed in 1791 or 1792, and delivered in 1796.<sup id="cite_ref-VGA_Visitors_Guide_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VGA_Visitors_Guide-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CW_Journal_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CW_Journal-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Libray_of_Va_-_Virginia_Memory_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Libray_of_Va_-_Virginia_Memory-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_George_Washington_(Houdon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original statue is carved from <a href="/wiki/Carrara_marble" title="Carrara marble">Carrara marble</a>, weighing 18 tons. It depicts a standing life-sized Washington. In his right hand is a cane, his left arm rests on a <a href="/wiki/Fasces" title="Fasces">fasces</a> on which is slung his cape and sword, and at the back is a plow.<sup id="cite_ref-Houdon_Bio_1911_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houdon_Bio_1911-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1912_France_Copy_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1912_France_Copy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is shown wearing his military uniform, as Washington wished to be depicted in contemporary attire, rather than that of antiquity popular in <a href="/wiki/Neo-classical_sculpture" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-classical sculpture">Neo-classical sculpture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MetFranklin_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MetFranklin-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With its selection of objects both civilian (the plow and cane) and military (the fasces, sword, and uniform), the statue has been interpreted as invoking the imagery and ideal of an Ancient <a href="/wiki/Roman_dictator" title="Roman dictator">Roman dictator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cincinnatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnatus">Cincinnatus</a>, with whom Washington has been compared in his decision to retire from public life following the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">Revolutionary War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VGA_Visitors_Guide_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VGA_Visitors_Guide-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CW_Journal_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CW_Journal-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Libray_of_Va_-_Virginia_Memory_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Libray_of_Va_-_Virginia_Memory-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Washington was elected president of <a href="/wiki/The_Society_of_the_Cincinnati" class="mw-redirect" title="The Society of the Cincinnati">The Society of the Cincinnati</a> in 1783. At the time of the statue's commission, Washington had not yet served in the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Convention (United States)">Constitutional Convention</a> and would not become President of the United States until 1789. </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall" title="John Marshall">Chief Justice John Marshall</a>, a contemporary of Washington's said of the work, "Nothing in bronze or stone could be a more perfect image than this statue of the living Washington."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Houdon_original">Houdon original</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_George_Washington_(Houdon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Houdon original"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Washington_by_Jean-Antoine_Houdon,_plaster,_c._1786_-_DSC03183.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/George_Washington_by_Jean-Antoine_Houdon%2C_plaster%2C_c._1786_-_DSC03183.JPG/180px-George_Washington_by_Jean-Antoine_Houdon%2C_plaster%2C_c._1786_-_DSC03183.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/George_Washington_by_Jean-Antoine_Houdon%2C_plaster%2C_c._1786_-_DSC03183.JPG/270px-George_Washington_by_Jean-Antoine_Houdon%2C_plaster%2C_c._1786_-_DSC03183.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/George_Washington_by_Jean-Antoine_Houdon%2C_plaster%2C_c._1786_-_DSC03183.JPG/360px-George_Washington_by_Jean-Antoine_Houdon%2C_plaster%2C_c._1786_-_DSC03183.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a><figcaption>During the design process, Houdon produced this plaster bust of Washington in 1786. He later revised it before making the final statue. (National Portrait Gallery)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1784, the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_General_Assembly" title="Virginia General Assembly">Virginia General Assembly</a> commissioned a statue of George Washington "to be of the finest marble and the best workmanship," necessitating a European craftsman. The Governor of Virginia gave the responsibility of selecting the artist to <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, then ambassador to France, who together with <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> recommended that Jean-Antoine Houdon, the most famous sculptor of the day, execute the work.<sup id="cite_ref-Houdon_Bio_1911_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houdon_Bio_1911-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unsatisfied to work from a drawing of Washington by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Willson_Peale" title="Charles Willson Peale">Charles Willson Peale</a> sent for the project, and lured by a potential commission for an equestrian monument by the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation" title="Congress of the Confederation">Congress of the Confederation</a>, Houdon agreed to travel to the United States to work directly from Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-Houdon_Bio_1911_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houdon_Bio_1911-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His voyage was conditional on his life being <a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">insured</a> for the trip, asking "that ten thousand <a href="/wiki/French_livre" title="French livre">livres</a> be paid to his family should he die during the voyage".<sup id="cite_ref-Day_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Day-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On July 28, 1785, (or, July 22, 1785 <sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) Houdon sailed with Benjamin Franklin and "two of his workmen" <sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> from Southampton, England, arriving in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 14.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early October 1785, Houdon along with three assistants stayed at Washington's plantation <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon" title="Mount Vernon">Mount Vernon</a>, taking detailed measurements of Washington's arms, legs, hands and chest and making a life mask of his face.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By December, Houdon had returned to France.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though inscribed with the date "1788", it was completed in France in 1791 or 1792 (depending on the source). It was finally delivered to Richmond in 1796 and placed in the rotunda on May 14, 1796. Various explanations for the delay in its delivery have been given, including the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a><sup id="cite_ref-Buildings_of_Virginia_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buildings_of_Virginia-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and untimely payments to Houdon, though most sources agree that the continued construction of the new Virginia State Capitol prevented its installation until the time it arrived.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The equestrian monument that originally attracted Houdon to America was never commissioned. The 1783 resolution authorizing such a statue would eventually be fulfilled in 1860 when <a href="/wiki/Clark_Mills_(sculptor)" title="Clark Mills (sculptor)">Clark Mills</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Washington_Circle)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Washington Circle)">equestrian statue of George Washington</a> was installed at <a href="/wiki/Washington_Circle" title="Washington Circle">Washington Circle</a>. </p><p>In the early 21st century the statue, together with the life mask and bust created by Houdon during the design process, were used as part of a forensic reconstruction of George Washington at various ages undertaken by Mount Vernon.<sup id="cite_ref-Forensic_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forensic-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Copies">Copies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_George_Washington_(Houdon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Copies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning in the 19th century, numerous copies of the statue have been made in bronze and plaster, with molds often made directly from the original.<sup id="cite_ref-CW_Journal_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CW_Journal-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubard_casts">Hubard casts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_George_Washington_(Houdon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Hubard casts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the destruction of a <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Canova)" title="George Washington (Canova)">statue of Washington</a> created by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Canova" title="Antonio Canova">Antonio Canova</a> when the <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_House" title="North Carolina State House">North Carolina State House</a> burned in 1831, there was a fear that a similar fate might befall Houdon's statue.<sup id="cite_ref-Houdon_Bio_1911_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houdon_Bio_1911-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the 1850s, the Virginia General Assembly authorized the casting of 11 bronze copies of the monument. Six bronzes were produced by the foundry of Richmond artist <a href="/wiki/William_James_Hubard" title="William James Hubard">William James Hubard</a>. Known casts from the Hubard foundry are located at: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Military_Institute" title="Virginia Military Institute">Virginia Military Institute</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Virginia" title="Lexington, Virginia">Lexington, Virginia</a>, unveiled in 1856. After the occupation of Lexington in the American Civil War, it was temporarily relocated to Wheeling, West Virginia, and returned in 1866.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_Capitol" title="North Carolina State Capitol">North Carolina State Capitol</a>, in 1857. It was the first monument placed on the new capitol's grounds, designed to replace the destroyed Canova statue.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_State_House" title="South Carolina State House">South Carolina State House</a> grounds in <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina" title="Columbia, South Carolina">Columbia, South Carolina</a>, 1853, and installed in 1858<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Another traveled around a bit, finally finding a home in <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Square,_St._Louis" title="Lafayette Square, St. Louis">Lafayette Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a> in 1914<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rotunda of <a href="/wiki/Alumni_Hall_(Miami_University)" title="Alumni Hall (Miami University)">Alumni Hall</a> at <a href="/wiki/Miami_University" title="Miami University">Miami University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Ohio" title="Oxford, Ohio">Oxford, Ohio</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Hall" title="New York City Hall">New York City Hall</a>, cast 1857, purchased 1884<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>A plaster cast by Hubard, once located in the U.S. Capitol, was moved in 1950 to the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum" title="Smithsonian American Art Museum">Smithsonian American Art Museum</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and in 2007 transferred to the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation in Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-JYFoundation2012_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JYFoundation2012-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Washington_by_Hubard_after_Houdon,_VMI,_Lexingon,_VA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="George Washington cast by Hubard, at the Virginia Military Institute"><img alt="George Washington cast by Hubard, at the Virginia Military Institute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/George_Washington_by_Hubard_after_Houdon%2C_VMI%2C_Lexingon%2C_VA.jpg/270px-George_Washington_by_Hubard_after_Houdon%2C_VMI%2C_Lexingon%2C_VA.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/George_Washington_by_Hubard_after_Houdon%2C_VMI%2C_Lexingon%2C_VA.jpg/405px-George_Washington_by_Hubard_after_Houdon%2C_VMI%2C_Lexingon%2C_VA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/George_Washington_by_Hubard_after_Houdon%2C_VMI%2C_Lexingon%2C_VA.jpg/540px-George_Washington_by_Hubard_after_Houdon%2C_VMI%2C_Lexingon%2C_VA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3773" data-file-height="2515" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>George Washington</i> cast by Hubard, at the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Military_Institute" title="Virginia Military Institute">Virginia Military Institute</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Washington_by_Jean-Antoine_Houdon_-_DSC05827.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="At the North Carolina State Capitol"><img alt="At the North Carolina State Capitol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/George_Washington_by_Jean-Antoine_Houdon_-_DSC05827.JPG/135px-George_Washington_by_Jean-Antoine_Houdon_-_DSC05827.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/George_Washington_by_Jean-Antoine_Houdon_-_DSC05827.JPG/202px-George_Washington_by_Jean-Antoine_Houdon_-_DSC05827.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/George_Washington_by_Jean-Antoine_Houdon_-_DSC05827.JPG/270px-George_Washington_by_Jean-Antoine_Houdon_-_DSC05827.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">At the <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_Capitol" title="North Carolina State Capitol">North Carolina State Capitol</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gorham_casts">Gorham casts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_George_Washington_(Houdon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Gorham casts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 20th century (1908 or 1909), the Commonwealth of Virginia commissioned a new cast to be added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" title="National Statuary Hall Collection">National Statuary Hall Collection</a>. It is now one of six state statues located in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">United States Capitol rotunda</a> in Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-1912_France_Copy_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1912_France_Copy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1910 an act of the general Assembly of Virginia stated, "That the permission and authority of the State of Virginia be .... granted to the <a href="/wiki/Gorham_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorham Company">Gorham Manufacturing Company</a> .... to make further copies or reproductions of the Houdon statue of George Washington from the molds now in possession of said company... belonging to the State of Virginia, for any National, State, Territorial, County of Municipal Government ...... for any university, college, school, library, art gallery, or other educational institution: for any patriotic society ..... related to the history and achievements of George Washington." Each copy was to be stamped with the great seal of Virginia and the phrase, "Copied from the original by Houdon..." Gorham was to pay the state $500 for every statue made.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Virginia legislature banned future taking of molds, and so the subsequent casts were made from existing molds.<sup id="cite_ref-CW_Journal_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CW_Journal-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Houdon%27s_Washington_in_Philadelphia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gorham cast in Philadelphia"><img alt="Gorham cast in Philadelphia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Houdon%27s_Washington_in_Philadelphia.jpg/120px-Houdon%27s_Washington_in_Philadelphia.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Houdon%27s_Washington_in_Philadelphia.jpg/180px-Houdon%27s_Washington_in_Philadelphia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Houdon%27s_Washington_in_Philadelphia.jpg/240px-Houdon%27s_Washington_in_Philadelphia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gorham cast in Philadelphia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Washington_by_Gorham_after_Houdon,_Valley_Forge,_PA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In the Valley Forge National Park"><img alt="In the Valley Forge National Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/George_Washington_by_Gorham_after_Houdon%2C_Valley_Forge%2C_PA.jpg/120px-George_Washington_by_Gorham_after_Houdon%2C_Valley_Forge%2C_PA.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/George_Washington_by_Gorham_after_Houdon%2C_Valley_Forge%2C_PA.jpg/180px-George_Washington_by_Gorham_after_Houdon%2C_Valley_Forge%2C_PA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/George_Washington_by_Gorham_after_Houdon%2C_Valley_Forge%2C_PA.jpg/240px-George_Washington_by_Gorham_after_Houdon%2C_Valley_Forge%2C_PA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="1341" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In the <a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Valley Forge National Park">Valley Forge National Park</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Washington_Statue_Inside_Washington_Monument.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Inside the Washington Monument"><img alt="Inside the Washington Monument" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/George_Washington_Statue_Inside_Washington_Monument.JPG/271px-George_Washington_Statue_Inside_Washington_Monument.JPG" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/George_Washington_Statue_Inside_Washington_Monument.JPG/406px-George_Washington_Statue_Inside_Washington_Monument.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/George_Washington_Statue_Inside_Washington_Monument.JPG/542px-George_Washington_Statue_Inside_Washington_Monument.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inside the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>The known locations of the Gorham casts include: </p> <ul><li>In 1910, the Virginia General Assembly presented a bronze copy to the people of France using the Gorham molds.<sup id="cite_ref-1912_France_Copy_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1912_France_Copy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield, Massachusetts</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jefferson Memorial Park, <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a>, 1910<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh,_Wisconsin" title="Oshkosh, Wisconsin">Oshkosh, Wisconsin</a>, 1911<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>, Charlottesville, Virginia, dedicated 1913<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a>, 1917,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> originally placed in front of the museum, but in 1979 moved indoors, and presently in the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_City_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago City Hall">Chicago City Hall</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a> in London, 1921</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima,_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Lima, Peru">Lima, Peru</a>, dedicated July 4, 1922<sup id="cite_ref-1922_Peru_Bulletin_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1922_Peru_Bulletin-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a>, 1922,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> first given to the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a> in 1922 and then moved to <a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_(Philadelphia)" title="Washington Square (Philadelphia)">Washington Square</a> in 1954<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="National Heritage Museum">National Heritage Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington, Massachusetts</a>; cast 1924<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Further copies were produced for the bicentennial of Washington's birth, and are located in: </p> <ul><li>Fair Oaks Park, <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis, Minnesota">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a>, donated 1931, dedicated 1932,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> obtained by a local branch of the <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_the_American_Revolution" title="Daughters of the American Revolution">DAR</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and toppled in November 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge_National_Historical_Park" title="Valley Forge National Historical Park">Valley Forge National Historical Park</a>, Valley Forge, Pennsylvania<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_Los_Angeles" title="Civic Center, Los Angeles">Civic Center</a> Plaza, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a>; cast and presented 1933<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City College of New York</a>, 1931<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwood_Library_and_Athenaeum" title="Redwood Library and Athenaeum">Redwood Library and Athenaeum</a>, Newport, Rhode Island. Dedicated 1932<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a>, dedicated 1932<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>the quad at <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a>, 1932<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GW_Encyclopedia_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GW_Encyclopedia-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_School_of_Citizenship_and_Public_Affairs" title="Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs">Maxwell School</a> foyer at <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a>, 1937<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_casts">Other casts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_George_Washington_(Houdon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Other casts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the Gorham castings, a few additional ones have been made: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Olin_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="John M. Olin Library">John M. Olin Library</a> on the campus of <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a>, St. Louis, MO, cast 2004<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larz_Anderson_House" title="Larz Anderson House">Larz Anderson House</a>, headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Cincinnati" title="Society of the Cincinnati">Society of the Cincinnati</a>, Washington, D.C., cast 2008<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In addition to bronze castings, an unknown number of plaster casts were made, including <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(copy_of_bust_by_Houdon)" title="George Washington (copy of bust by Houdon)">one from 1932</a> on display in the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Statehouse" title="Indiana Statehouse">Indiana Statehouse</a> in Indianapolis, Indiana,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and one in George Washington Hall of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mary_Washington" title="University of Mary Washington">University of Mary Washington</a> in Fredericksburg, Virginia of unknown make, dating to the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-FLS_UMW_Plaster_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FLS_UMW_Plaster-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_George_Washington_(Houdon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_dedicated_to_George_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monuments dedicated to George Washington">List of monuments dedicated to George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_statues_of_George_Washington" title="List of statues of George Washington">List of statues of George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Washington,_D.C.,_Ward_2" title="List of public art in Washington, D.C., Ward 2">List of public art in Washington, D.C., Ward 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sculptures_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of sculptures of presidents of the United States">List of sculptures of presidents of the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_George_Washington_(Houdon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-VGA_Visitors_Guide-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VGA_Visitors_Guide_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VGA_Visitors_Guide_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091113020520/http://legis.virginia.gov/1_vis_guide/cap_building.html">"Visitor's Guide: Capitol Building"</a>. Virginia General Assembly. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legis.virginia.gov/1_vis_guide/cap_building.html">the original</a> on November 13, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Visitor%27s+Guide%3A+Capitol+Building&amp;rft.pub=Virginia+General+Assembly&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegis.virginia.gov%2F1_vis_guide%2Fcap_building.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+George+Washington+%28Houdon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CW_Journal-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CW_Journal_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CW_Journal_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CW_Journal_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CW_Journal_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTracy_L._Kamerer_and_Scott_W._Nolley2003" class="citation journal cs1">Tracy L. Kamerer and Scott W. Nolley (Autumn 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.org/foundation/journal/autumn03/houdon.cfm">"Rediscovering an American Icon: Houdon's Washington"</a>. <i>Colonial Williamsburg Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Colonial+Williamsburg+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Rediscovering+an+American+Icon%3A+Houdon%27s+Washington&amp;rft.ssn=fall&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.au=Tracy+L.+Kamerer+and+Scott+W.+Nolley&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.org%2Ffoundation%2Fjournal%2Fautumn03%2Fhoudon.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+George+Washington+%28Houdon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Libray_of_Va_-_Virginia_Memory-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Libray_of_Va_-_Virginia_Memory_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Libray_of_Va_-_Virginia_Memory_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virginiamemory.com/online_classroom/shaping_the_constitution/doc/washington">"George Washington, marble statue"</a>. <i>Shaping the Constitution</i>. Library of Virginia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Shaping+the+Constitution&amp;rft.atitle=George+Washington%2C+marble+statue&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virginiamemory.com%2Fonline_classroom%2Fshaping_the_constitution%2Fdoc%2Fwashington&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+George+Washington+%28Houdon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Houdon_Bio_1911-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Houdon_Bio_1911_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Houdon_Bio_1911_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Houdon_Bio_1911_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Houdon_Bio_1911_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartEdward_Biddle1911" class="citation book cs1">Hart, Charles Henry; Edward Biddle (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memoirsoflifewor00hartuoft"><i>Memoirs of the life and works of Jean Antoine Houdon&#160;: the sculptor of Voltaire and of Washington</i></a>. Philadelphia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Memoirs+of+the+life+and+works+of+Jean+Antoine+Houdon+%3A+the+sculptor+of+Voltaire+and+of+Washington&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+Henry&amp;rft.au=Edward+Biddle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmemoirsoflifewor00hartuoft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+George+Washington+%28Houdon%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1912_France_Copy-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1912_France_Copy_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1912_France_Copy_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1912_France_Copy_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/presentationbype00virg"><i>The presentation by the people of Virginia of a copy of Houdon's statue of George Washington to the people of the Republic of France</i></a>. Richmond, Virginia: Report of the Commissioners. 1912.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+presentation+by+the+people+of+Virginia+of+a+copy+of+Houdon%27s+statue+of+George+Washington+to+the+people+of+the+Republic+of+France&amp;rft.place=Richmond%2C+Virginia&amp;rft.pub=Report+of+the+Commissioners&amp;rft.date=1912&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpresentationbype00virg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+George+Washington+%28Houdon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MetFranklin-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MetFranklin_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/72.6">"Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), 18th century (1778)"</a>. <i>Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History</i>. Metropolitan Museum of Art<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Heilbrunn+Timeline+of+Art+History&amp;rft.atitle=Benjamin+Franklin+%281706%E2%80%931790%29%2C+18th+century+%281778%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Ftoah%2Fworks-of-art%2F72.6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+George+Washington+%28Houdon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartEdward_Biddle1911" class="citation book cs1">Hart, Charles Henry; Edward Biddle (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memoirsoflifewor00hartuoft"><i>Memoirs of the life and works of Jean Antoine Houdon&#160;: the sculptor of Voltaire and of Washington</i></a>. Philadelphia. pp.&#160;208–209.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Memoirs+of+the+life+and+works+of+Jean+Antoine+Houdon+%3A+the+sculptor+of+Voltaire+and+of+Washington&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft.pages=208-209&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+Henry&amp;rft.au=Edward+Biddle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmemoirsoflifewor00hartuoft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+George+Washington+%28Houdon%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Whittemore, Frances Davis, ‘’George Washington in Sculpture’’, Marshall Jones Company, Boston, 1933 p. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Day-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Day_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay1922" class="citation book cs1">Day, William A. (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/houdonswashingto00dayw"><i>Houdon's Washington</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Houdon%27s+Washington&amp;rft.date=1922&amp;rft.aulast=Day&amp;rft.aufirst=William+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhoudonswashingto00dayw&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+George+Washington+%28Houdon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartEdward_Biddle1911" class="citation book cs1">Hart, Charles Henry; Edward Biddle (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memoirsoflifewor00hartuoft"><i>Memoirs of the life and works of Jean Antoine Houdon&#160;: the sculptor of Voltaire and of Washington</i></a>. Philadelphia. p.&#160;190.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Memoirs+of+the+life+and+works+of+Jean+Antoine+Houdon+%3A+the+sculptor+of+Voltaire+and+of+Washington&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft.pages=190&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+Henry&amp;rft.au=Edward+Biddle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmemoirsoflifewor00hartuoft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+George+Washington+%28Houdon%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chinard, Gilbert, editor, ‘’Houdon in America’’, Arno Press, New York, 1979 p. xv</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chinard, Gilbert, editor, ‘’Houdon in America’’, Arno Press, New York, 1979 p. viii</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartEdward_Biddle1911" class="citation book cs1">Hart, Charles Henry; Edward Biddle (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memoirsoflifewor00hartuoft"><i>Memoirs of the life and works of Jean Antoine Houdon&#160;: the sculptor of Voltaire and of Washington</i></a>. Philadelphia. p.&#160;198.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Memoirs+of+the+life+and+works+of+Jean+Antoine+Houdon+%3A+the+sculptor+of+Voltaire+and+of+Washington&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft.pages=198&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+Henry&amp;rft.au=Edward+Biddle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmemoirsoflifewor00hartuoft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+George+Washington+%28Houdon%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartEdward_Biddle1911" class="citation book cs1">Hart, Charles Henry; Edward Biddle (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memoirsoflifewor00hartuoft"><i>Memoirs of the life and works of Jean Antoine Houdon&#160;: the sculptor of Voltaire and of Washington</i></a>. Philadelphia. p.&#160;200.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Memoirs+of+the+life+and+works+of+Jean+Antoine+Houdon+%3A+the+sculptor+of+Voltaire+and+of+Washington&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft.pages=200&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+Henry&amp;rft.au=Edward+Biddle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmemoirsoflifewor00hartuoft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+George+Washington+%28Houdon%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartEdward_Biddle1911" class="citation book cs1">Hart, Charles Henry; Edward Biddle (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memoirsoflifewor00hartuoft"><i>Memoirs of the life and works of Jean Antoine Houdon&#160;: the sculptor of Voltaire and of Washington</i></a>. Philadelphia. p.&#160;206.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Memoirs+of+the+life+and+works+of+Jean+Antoine+Houdon+%3A+the+sculptor+of+Voltaire+and+of+Washington&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft.pages=206&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+Henry&amp;rft.au=Edward+Biddle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmemoirsoflifewor00hartuoft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+George+Washington+%28Houdon%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buildings_of_Virginia-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Buildings_of_Virginia_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2002" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Richard Guy (2002). <i>Buildings of Virginia: Tidewater and Piedmont</i>. Oxford University Press. p.&#160;177.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Buildings+of+Virginia%3A+Tidewater+and+Piedmont&amp;rft.pages=177&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+Guy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+George+Washington+%28Houdon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartEdward_Biddle1911" class="citation book cs1">Hart, Charles Henry; Edward Biddle (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memoirsoflifewor00hartuoft"><i>Memoirs of the life and works of Jean Antoine Houdon&#160;: the sculptor of Voltaire and of Washington</i></a>. Philadelphia. pp.&#160;212–218.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Memoirs+of+the+life+and+works+of+Jean+Antoine+Houdon+%3A+the+sculptor+of+Voltaire+and+of+Washington&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft.pages=212-218&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Hart&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+Henry&amp;rft.au=Edward+Biddle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmemoirsoflifewor00hartuoft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+George+Washington+%28Houdon%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forensic-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Forensic_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120904020317/http://discovergeorgewashington.org/pdf/Forensic%20Investigation%20of%20George%20Washington.pdf">"The Forensic Reconstruction of George Washington"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Discover the Real George Washington</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discovergeorgewashington.org/pdf/Forensic%20Investigation%20of%20George%20Washington.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Discover+the+Real+George+Washington&amp;rft.atitle=The+Forensic+Reconstruction+of+George+Washington&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.discovergeorgewashington.org%2Fpdf%2FForensic%2520Investigation%2520of%2520George%2520Washington.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+George+Washington+%28Houdon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?uri=full=3100001~!306928~!24&amp;ri=19&amp;aspect=basic&amp;menu=search&amp;source=~!siartinventories&amp;profile=ariall">"<i>George Washington</i>, (sculpture), IAS 55140005"</a>. <i>SIRIS Inventory of American Sculpture</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SIRIS+Inventory+of+American+Sculpture&amp;rft.atitle=George+Washington%2C+%28sculpture%29%2C+IAS+55140005&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsiris-artinventories.si.edu%2Fipac20%2Fipac.jsp%3Furi%3Dfull%3D3100001~%21306928~%2124%26ri%3D19%26aspect%3Dbasic%26menu%3Dsearch%26source%3D~%21siartinventories%26profile%3Dariall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+George+Washington+%28Houdon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?uri=full=3100001~!13765~!22&amp;ri=19&amp;aspect=basic&amp;menu=search&amp;source=~!siartinventories&amp;profile=ariall">"Control number 75006503"</a>. <i>SIRIS Inventory of American Sculpture</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Indiana+Department+of+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=George+Washington&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gov%2Fidoa%2F2980.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+George+Washington+%28Houdon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FLS_UMW_Plaster-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FLS_UMW_Plaster_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNix2006" class="citation news cs1">Nix, Melissa (February 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130123143620/http://fredericksburg.com/News/FLS/2006/022006/02062006/165498">"Studying statue's history: UMW's statue's origins a mystery"</a>. <i>Free Lance-Star</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fredericksburg.com/News/FLS/2006/022006/02062006/165498">the original</a> on January 23, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Free+Lance-Star&amp;rft.atitle=Studying+statue%27s+history%3A+UMW%27s+statue%27s+origins+a+mystery&amp;rft.date=2006-02-06&amp;rft.aulast=Nix&amp;rft.aufirst=Melissa&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffredericksburg.com%2FNews%2FFLS%2F2006%2F022006%2F02062006%2F165498&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+George+Washington+%28Houdon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_George_Washington_(Houdon)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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.geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Statue_of_George_Washington_(Houdon)&amp;params=37.5386752041_N_77.4333327671_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°32′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°26′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.5386752041°N 77.4333327671°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">37.5386752041; -77.4333327671</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">1st</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1789–1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commanding_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Commanding General of the United States Army">Senior Officer of the Army</a> (1798–1799)</li> <li>Commander-in-Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> (1775–1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_delegates_to_the_Continental_Congress" title="List of delegates to the Continental Congress">Delegate</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_delegates_to_the_Continental_Congress" title="List of delegates to the Continental Congress">Delegate</a> to the <a href="/wiki/First_Continental_Congress" title="First Continental Congress">First Continental Congress</a> (1774)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_career_of_George_Washington" title="Military career of George Washington">Military career</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Revolutionary War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_career_of_George_Washington" title="Military career of George Washington">Military career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_in_the_French_and_Indian_War" title="George Washington in the French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jumonville_Glen" title="Battle of Jumonville Glen">Jumonville Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Necessity" title="Battle of Fort Necessity">Battle of Fort Necessity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Monongahela" title="Battle of the Monongahela">Battle of the Monongahela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Expedition" title="Forbes Expedition">Forbes Expedition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_in_the_American_Revolution" title="George Washington in the American Revolution">Washington in the American Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Commander-in-chief, Continental Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_aides-de-camp" title="Washington&#39;s aides-de-camp">Aides-de-camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington%27s_Headquarters_during_the_Revolutionary_War" title="List of Washington&#39;s Headquarters during the Revolutionary War">Washington's headquarters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_tent" title="George Washington&#39;s tent">office and sleeping tent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_campaign" title="Boston campaign">Boston campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Boston" title="Siege of Boston">Siege of Boston</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">New York and New Jersey campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_crossing_of_the_Delaware_River" title="George Washington&#39;s crossing of the Delaware River">Delaware River crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trenton" title="Battle of Trenton">Battle of Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Assunpink_Creek" title="Battle of the Assunpink Creek">Battle of the Assunpink Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Princeton" title="Battle of Princeton">Battle of Princeton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_campaign" title="Philadelphia campaign">Philadelphia campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brandywine" title="Battle of Brandywine">Battle of Brandywine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Germantown" title="Battle of Germantown">Battle of Germantown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_White_Marsh" title="Battle of White Marsh">Battle of White Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge" title="Valley Forge">Valley Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monmouth" title="Battle of Monmouth">Battle of Monmouth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Saratoga" title="Battles of Saratoga">Battles of Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Expedition" title="Sullivan Expedition">Sullivan Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown_campaign" title="Yorktown campaign">Yorktown campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown" title="Siege of Yorktown">Siege of Yorktown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culper_Ring" title="Culper Ring">Culper Spy Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Conspiracy" title="Newburgh Conspiracy">Newburgh Conspiracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh_letter" title="Newburgh letter">Newburgh letter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgill_Affair" title="Asgill Affair">Asgill Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuation_Day_(New_York)" title="Evacuation Day (New York)">Evacuation Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_resignation_as_commander-in-chief" title="George Washington&#39;s resignation as commander-in-chief">Resignation as commander-in-chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badge_of_Military_Merit" title="Badge of Military Merit">Badge of Military Merit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Before_Boston_Medal" title="Washington Before Boston Medal">Washington Before Boston Medal</a></li> <li>Horses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_(horse)" title="Nelson (horse)">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blueskin_(horse)" title="Blueskin (horse)">Blueskin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Other U.S.<br />founding events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Association" title="Virginia Association">Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfax_Resolves" title="Fairfax Resolves">Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Association" title="Continental Association">Continental Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_in_Cases_of_Capture" title="Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture">Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Conference" title="Mount Vernon Conference">1785 Mount Vernon Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Convention (United States)">Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_political_evolution" title="George Washington&#39;s political evolution">George Washington's political evolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_Washington" title="Presidency of George Washington">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_Washington_presidency" title="Timeline of the George Washington presidency">timeline)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_presidential_election" title="1788–89 United States presidential election">1788–89 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_George_Washington" title="First inauguration of George Washington">First inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Inaugural_Bible" title="George Washington Inaugural Bible">inaugural bible</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election" title="1792 United States presidential election">1792 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_George_Washington" title="Second inauguration of George Washington">Second inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_reception_at_Trenton" title="George Washington&#39;s reception at Trenton">Reception at Trenton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._President_(title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr. President (title)">Title of "Mr. President"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet of the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1789" title="Judiciary Act of 1789">Judiciary Act of 1789</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_act_to_regulate_the_time_and_manner_of_administering_certain_oaths" title="An act to regulate the time and manner of administering certain oaths">Oath Administration Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonintercourse_Act" title="Nonintercourse Act">Nonintercourse Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiskey_Rebellion" title="Whiskey Rebellion">Whiskey Rebellion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Militia_Acts_of_1792" title="Militia Acts of 1792">Militia Acts of 1792</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coinage_Act_of_1792" title="Coinage Act of 1792">Coinage Act of 1792</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Mint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Succession_Act" title="Presidential Succession Act">Presidential Succession Act of 1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_cornerstone_laying" title="United States Capitol cornerstone laying">United States Capitol cornerstone laying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Neutrality" title="Proclamation of Neutrality">Proclamation of Neutrality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neutrality_Act_of_1794" title="Neutrality Act of 1794">Neutrality Act of 1794</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Treaty" title="Jay Treaty">Jay Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinckney%27s_Treaty" title="Pinckney&#39;s Treaty">Pinckney's Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_Trade_Act_of_1794" title="Slave Trade Act of 1794">Slave Trade Act of 1794</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residence_Act" title="Residence Act">Residence Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Thanksgiving_Proclamation" title="National Thanksgiving Proclamation">Thanksgiving Proclamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Farewell_Address" title="George Washington&#39;s Farewell Address">Farewell Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790_State_of_the_Union_Address" class="mw-redirect" title="1790 State of the Union Address">State of the Union Address 1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1791_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1791 State of the Union Address">1791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1792 State of the Union Address">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1793 State of the Union Address">1793</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1796 State of the Union Address">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_Washington#Administration,_Cabinet_and_Supreme_Court_appointments" title="Presidency of George Washington">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_Washington" title="List of federal judges appointed by George Washington">Federal judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutledge_Supreme_Court_nominations" title="John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations">John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Views and<br />public image</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_W._Smith_National_Library_for_the_Study_of_George_Washington" title="Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington">Presidential library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Papers" title="The Washington Papers">The Washington Papers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_of_George_Washington" title="Religious views of George Washington">Religious views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Destroyer" title="Town Destroyer">Town Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_of_George_Washington" title="Legacy of George Washington">Legacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington#Early_life_(1732–1753)" title="George Washington">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Birthplace_National_Monument" title="George Washington Birthplace National Monument">Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry_Farm" title="Ferry Farm">Ferry Farm boyhood home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon" title="Mount Vernon">Mount Vernon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Fishery" title="George Washington&#39;s Fishery">Fishery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Gristmill" title="George Washington&#39;s Gristmill">Gristmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Rye_Whiskey" title="George Washington&#39;s Rye Whiskey">Whiskey distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_(Alexandria,_Virginia)" title="Woodlawn (Alexandria, Virginia)">Woodlawn Plantation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longfellow_House%E2%80%93Washington%27s_Headquarters_National_Historic_Site" title="Longfellow House–Washington&#39;s Headquarters National Historic Site">Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Mansion" title="Ford Mansion">Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Headquarters_State_Historic_Site" title="Washington&#39;s Headquarters State Historic Site">Hasbrouck House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Osgood_House" title="Samuel Osgood House">First Presidential Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_House" title="Alexander Macomb House">Second Presidential Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Philadelphia)" title="President&#39;s House (Philadelphia)">President's House, Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germantown_White_House" title="Germantown White House">Germantown White House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Parke_Custis#Estate" title="Daniel Parke Custis">Custis estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_relations_with_the_Iroquois_Confederacy" title="George Washington&#39;s relations with the Iroquois Confederacy">Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potomac_Company" title="Potomac Company">Potomac Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_River_and_Kanawha_Canal" title="James River and Kanawha Canal">James River and Kanawha Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Road_Lottery" title="Mountain Road Lottery">Mountain Road Lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Gold_Medal" title="Congressional Gold Medal">Congressional Gold Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanks_of_Congress" title="Thanks of Congress">Thanks of Congress</a></li> <li>President General of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Cincinnati" title="Society of the Cincinnati">Society of the Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_College" title="Washington College">Washington College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_George_Washington" title="Electoral history of George Washington">Electoral history of George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-presidency_of_George_Washington" title="Post-presidency of George Washington">Post-presidency of George Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_George_Washington" title="List of memorials to George Washington">Memorials</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_George_Washington" title="Cultural depictions of George Washington">depictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents%27_Day" title="Presidents&#39; Day">Washington's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apotheosis_of_Washington" title="The Apotheosis of Washington">The Apotheosis of Washington</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument_State_Park" title="Washington Monument State Park">Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument_(Baltimore)" title="Washington Monument (Baltimore)">Washington Monument (Baltimore)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>George Washington</i> (Houdon)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(copy_of_bust_by_Houdon)" title="George Washington (copy of bust by Houdon)">plaster copy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Ceracchi)" title="George Washington (Ceracchi)"><i>George Washington</i> (Ceracchi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Canova)" title="George Washington (Canova)"><i>George Washington</i> (Canova)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Greenough)" title="George Washington (Greenough)"><i>George Washington</i> (Greenough)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Trumbull)" title="George Washington (Trumbull)"><i>George Washington</i> (Trumbull)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_the_Revolutionary_War_Door" title="George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door">George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_War_Door" title="Revolutionary War Door">Revolutionary War Door</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Crossing_the_Delaware_(1851_paintings)" title="Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)">Washington Crossing the Delaware</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Passage_of_the_Delaware" title="The Passage of the Delaware">The Passage of the Delaware</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/General_George_Washington_at_Trenton" title="General George Washington at Trenton">General George Washington at Trenton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Verplanck%27s_Point" title="Washington at Verplanck&#39;s Point">Washington at Verplanck's Point</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/General_George_Washington_Resigning_His_Commission" title="General George Washington Resigning His Commission">General George Washington Resigning His Commission</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis" title="Surrender of Lord Cornwallis">Surrender of Lord Cornwallis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_Portrait" title="Athenaeum Portrait">Unfinished portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_portrait" title="Lansdowne portrait">Lansdowne portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Family" title="The Washington Family">The Washington Family portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Princeton" title="Washington at Princeton"><i>Washington at Princeton</i> paintings</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_George_Washington_Taking_the_Salute_at_Trenton" title="Portrait of George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton">George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reception_to_Washington_on_April_21,_1789,_at_Trenton_on_his_way_to_New_York_to_Assume_the_Duties_of_the_Presidency_of_the_United_States" title="Reception to Washington on April 21, 1789, at Trenton on his way to New York to Assume the Duties of the Presidency of the United States">Reception at Trenton painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_statues_of_George_Washington" title="List of statues of George Washington">Statues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton_Battle_Monument" title="Trenton Battle Monument">Trenton Battle Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Battle_Monument" title="Princeton Battle Monument">Princeton Battle Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_of_View_(West)" title="Point of View (West)"><i>Point of View</i> sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_on_Horseback" title="George Washington on Horseback">George Washington on Horseback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Statue of George Washington (Austin, Texas)">Austin statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Bartholomew)" title="George Washington (Bartholomew)">Baltimore statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Boston)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Boston)">Boston statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Mexico_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Statue of George Washington (Mexico City)">Mexico City statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Morristown,_New_Jersey)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Morristown, New Jersey)">Morristown statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Newark)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Newark)">Newark statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(New_York_City)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (New York City)">New York City statue</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Wall_Street)" title="Statue of George Washington (Wall Street)">Wall Street statue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Paris)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Paris)">Paris statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Perth_Amboy,_New_Jersey)" title="Statue of George Washington (Perth Amboy, New Jersey)">Perth Amboy statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Bailly)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington (Bailly)">Philadelphia statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Statue of George Washington (Portland, Oregon)">Portland statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Washington_Circle)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Washington Circle)">Washington, D.C. statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument_(West_Point)" title="Washington Monument (West Point)">West Point monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Masonic_National_Memorial" title="George Washington Masonic National Memorial">Washington Masonic National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Memorial_Parkway" title="George Washington Memorial Parkway">George Washington Memorial Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_Jefferson_National_Forests" title="George Washington and Jefferson National Forests">Washington and Jefferson National Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Arch" title="Washington Square Arch">Arch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. Postage stamps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington%E2%80%93Franklin_Issues" title="Washington–Franklin Issues">Washington–Franklin Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Bicentennial_stamps_of_1932" title="Washington Bicentennial stamps of 1932">1932 bicentennial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_on_currency#George_Washington" title="List of presidents of the United States on currency">Currency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_quarter" title="Washington quarter">Washington quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_State_Quarters" class="mw-redirect" title="50 State Quarters">50 State Quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_and_United_States_Territories_quarters" title="District of Columbia and United States Territories quarters">D.C. and territories quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_quarters" title="America the Beautiful quarters">America the Beautiful quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Women_quarters" title="American Women quarters">American Women quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_Instructing_Youth" title="History Instructing Youth">History Instructing Youth dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_one-dollar_bill" title="United States one-dollar bill">Washington dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_dollar" title="Lafayette dollar">Lafayette dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_silver_bullion_coins" title="America the Beautiful silver bullion coins">Silver bullion coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_nickel" title="Washington nickel">Washington nickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_half_eagle" title="George Washington half eagle">Washington half eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_250th_Anniversary_half_dollar" title="George Washington 250th Anniversary half dollar">250th Anniversary half dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_Anniversary_coins" title="Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins">Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Washington" title="Mount Washington">Mount Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_George_Washington" title="Cultural depictions of George Washington">Cultural depictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(miniseries)" title="George Washington (miniseries)"><i>George Washington</i> (1984 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_II:_The_Forging_of_a_Nation" title="George Washington II: The Forging of a Nation">1986 sequel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_More_Perfect_Union_(film)" title="A More Perfect Union (film)"><i>A More Perfect Union</i> (1989 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crossing_(2000_film)" title="The Crossing (2000 film)"><i>The Crossing</i> (2000 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Fight_to_Be_Free" title="We Fight to Be Free"><i>We Fight to Be Free</i> (2006 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn:_Washington%27s_Spies" title="Turn: Washington&#39;s Spies"><i>Turn: Washington's Spies</i> (2014–2017 series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_War_that_Made_America" title="The War that Made America"><i>The War that Made America</i> (2006 miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(miniseries)" title="Washington (miniseries)"><i>Washington</i> (2020 miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)"><i>Hamilton</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(2020_film)" title="Hamilton (2020 film)">film</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_George_Washington" title="Bibliography of George Washington">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Washington_articles" title="List of George Washington articles">List of articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founders_Online" title="Founders Online">Founders Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Era" title="Federalist Era">Federalist Era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_dynasty" title="Virginia dynasty">Virginia dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Washington_family" title="Coat of arms of the Washington family">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Locke_Weems#The_cherry-tree_anecdote" title="Mason Locke Weems">Cherry-tree anecdote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Farm#Washington_at_River_Farm" title="River Farm">River Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Crossing" title="Washington&#39;s Crossing">Washington's Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%E2%80%93Rochambeau_Revolutionary_Route" title="Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route">Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_House_(Barbados)" title="George Washington House (Barbados)">1751 Barbados trip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:George_Washington" title="Category:George Washington">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syng_inkstand" title="Syng inkstand">Syng inkstand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Armies" title="General of the Armies">General of the Armies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway_Cabal" title="Conway Cabal">Conway Cabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Foxhound" title="American Foxhound">American Foxhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_(American_Revolution)" title="Patriot (American Revolution)">patriots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross_flag" title="Betsy Ross flag">Betsy Ross flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Ladies%27_Association" title="Mount Vernon Ladies&#39; Association">Mount Vernon Ladies' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Mansion_replicas" title="Mount Vernon Mansion replicas">Mount Vernon replicas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Memorial_Building" title="George Washington Memorial Building">George Washington Memorial Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_theft_of_George_Washington%27s_skull" title="Attempted theft of George Washington&#39;s skull">Attempted theft of Washington's skull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Washington_family" title="Washington family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha Washington</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Parke_Custis" title="John Parke Custis">John Parke Custis</a> (stepson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Parke_Custis" title="George Washington Parke Custis">George Washington Parke Custis</a> (step-grandson, adopted son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Parke_Custis_Lewis" title="Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis">Eleanor Parke Custis</a> (step-granddaughter, adopted daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Washington" title="Augustine Washington">Augustine Washington</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ball_Washington" title="Mary Ball Washington">Mary Ball Washington</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Washington_(1718%E2%80%931752)" title="Lawrence Washington (1718–1752)">Lawrence Washington</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Washington_Jr." title="Augustine Washington Jr.">Augustine Washington Jr.</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Washington_Lewis" title="Elizabeth Washington Lewis">Elizabeth Washington Lewis</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Washington" title="Samuel Washington">Samuel Washington</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Augustine_Washington" title="John Augustine Washington">John A. Washington</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Washington" title="Charles Washington">Charles Washington</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Washington_(1659%E2%80%931698)" title="Lawrence Washington (1659–1698)">Lawrence Washington</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Gale" title="Mildred Gale">Mildred Gale</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Washington" title="John Washington">John Washington</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Reade_(colonial_governor)" title="George Reade (colonial governor)">George Reade</a> (2nd great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushrod_Washington" title="Bushrod Washington">Bushrod Washington</a> (nephew)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slavery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_slavery" title="George Washington and slavery">Washington and slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_enslaved_people_of_Mount_Vernon" title="List of enslaved people of Mount Vernon">List of enslaved people of Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_(slave)" title="Betty (slave)">Betty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Branham" title="Caroline Branham">Caroline Branham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Costin" title="William Costin">William Costin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ford" title="West Ford">West Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Johnson_(Mount_Vernon)" title="Sarah Johnson (Mount Vernon)">Sarah Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oney_Judge" class="mw-redirect" title="Oney Judge">Oney Judge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Lee_(valet)" title="Philip Lee (valet)">Philip Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lee_(valet)" title="William Lee (valet)">William Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_Posey" title="Hercules Posey">Hercules Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sheels" title="Christopher Sheels">Christopher Sheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Squash" title="Deborah Squash">Deborah Squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Washington" title="Harry Washington">Harry Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:George_Washington" title="Category:George Washington">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" title="Template:National Statuary Hall Collection"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" title="Template talk:National Statuary Hall Collection"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Statuary Hall Collection"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" title="National Statuary Hall Collection">National Statuary Hall Collection</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Statues_of_the_National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" title="Statues of the National Statuary Hall Collection">Statues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Samuel_Adams" title="Statue of Samuel Adams">Samuel Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Ethan_Allen" title="Statue of Ethan Allen">Ethan Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Stephen_F._Austin" title="Statue of Stephen F. Austin">Stephen F. Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Bob_Bartlett" title="Statue of Bob Bartlett">Edward Lewis Bartlett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Daisy_Bates" title="Statue of Daisy Bates">Daisy Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_Henry_Harrison_Beadle" title="Statue of William Henry Harrison Beadle">William Henry Harrison Beadle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mary_McLeod_Bethune_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of Mary McLeod Bethune (U.S. Capitol)">Mary McLeod Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Francis_Preston_Blair_Jr." title="Statue of Francis Preston Blair Jr.">Francis Preston Blair Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_Borah" title="Statue of William Borah">William Borah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Norman_Borlaug" title="Statue of Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Burke" title="Statue of John Burke">John Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_C._Calhoun" title="Statue of John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Charles_Carroll" title="Statue of Charles Carroll">Charles Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Johnny_Cash" title="Statue of Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Lewis_Cass" title="Statue of Lewis Cass">Lewis Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Willa_Cather" title="Statue of Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Dennis_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Statue of Dennis Chávez">Dennis Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Henry_Clay_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of Henry Clay (U.S. Capitol)">Henry Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_M._Clayton" title="Statue of John M. Clayton">John M. Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Clinton" title="Statue of George Clinton">George Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jacob_Collamer" title="Statue of Jacob Collamer">Jacob Collamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jefferson_Davis_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of Jefferson Davis (U.S. Capitol)">Jefferson Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Amelia_Earhart" title="Statue of Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Edison" title="Statue of Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower (U.S. Capitol)">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Philo_Farnsworth" title="Statue of Philo Farnsworth">Philo Farnsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Father_Damien" title="Statue of Father Damien">Father Damien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Statue of Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Robert_Fulton" title="Statue of Robert Fulton">Robert Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_James_A._Garfield_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of James A. Garfield (U.S. Capitol)">James A. Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_James_Z._George" title="Statue of James Z. George">James Z. George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Barry_Goldwater" title="Statue of Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Gorrie" title="Statue of John Gorrie">John Gorrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Billy_Graham" title="Statue of Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Nathanael_Greene_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of Nathanael Greene (U.S. Capitol)">Nathanael Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Ernest_Gruening" title="Statue of Ernest Gruening">Ernest Gruening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Statue of Hannibal Hamlin">Hannibal Hamlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Wade_Hampton_III" title="Statue of Wade Hampton III">Wade Hampton III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Hanson" title="Statue of John Hanson">John Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Sam_Houston_(Ney)" title="Statue of Sam Houston (Ney)">Sam Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Andrew_Jackson_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of Andrew Jackson (U.S. Capitol)">Andrew Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Kamehameha_I_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of Kamehameha I (U.S. Capitol)">Kamehameha I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Philip_Kearny" title="Statue of Philip Kearny">Philip Kearny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Helen_Keller" title="Statue of Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_E._Kenna" title="Statue of John E. Kenna">John E. Kenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_King" title="Statue of William King">William King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Eusebio_Kino" title="Statue of Eusebio Kino">Eusebio Kino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Samuel_J._Kirkwood" title="Statue of Samuel J. Kirkwood">Samuel J. Kirkwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Robert_M._La_Follette" title="Statue of Robert M. La Follette">Robert M. La Follette Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jason_Lee" title="Statue of Jason Lee">Jason Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Robert_R._Livingston" title="Statue of Robert R. Livingston">Robert R. Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Crawford_Long" title="Statue of Crawford Long">Crawford Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Huey_Long" title="Statue of Huey Long">Huey Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jacques_Marquette" title="Statue of Jacques Marquette">Jacques Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Pat_McCarran" title="Statue of Pat McCarran">Pat McCarran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Ephraim_McDowell" title="Statue of Ephraim McDowell">Ephraim McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_McLoughlin" title="Statue of John McLoughlin">John McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Esther_Hobart_Morris" title="Statue of Esther Hobart Morris">Esther Hobart Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Oliver_P._Morton" title="Statue of Oliver P. Morton">Oliver P. Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mother_Joseph" title="Statue of Mother Joseph">Mother Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Peter_Muhlenberg_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of Peter Muhlenberg (U.S. Capitol)">Peter Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Francis_Harrison_Pierpont" title="Statue of Francis Harrison Pierpont">Francis Harrison Pierpont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Po%27pay" title="Statue of Po&#39;pay">Po'pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jeannette_Rankin" title="Statue of Jeannette Rankin">Jeannette Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Ronald_Reagan_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of Ronald Reagan (U.S. Capitol)">Ronald Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Henry_Mower_Rice" title="Statue of Henry Mower Rice">Henry Mower Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Caesar_Rodney_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of Caesar Rodney (U.S. Capitol)">Caesar Rodney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Will_Rogers" title="Statue of Will Rogers">Will Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Charles_Marion_Russell" title="Statue of Charles Marion Russell">Charles Marion Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Florence_R._Sabin" title="Statue of Florence R. Sabin">Florence R. Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Sakakawea_(Crunelle)" title="Statue of Sakakawea (Crunelle)">Sakakawea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Maria_Sanford" title="Statue of Maria Sanford">Maria Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Sequoyah" title="Statue of Sequoyah">Sequoyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of Junípero Serra (U.S. Capitol)">Junípero Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Sevier" title="Statue of John Sevier">John Sevier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Roger_Sherman" title="Statue of Roger Sherman">Roger Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_James_Shields_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of James Shields (U.S. Capitol)">James Shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_L._Shoup" title="Statue of George L. Shoup">George L. Shoup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Standing_Bear" title="Statue of Standing Bear">Standing Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Stark" title="Statue of John Stark">John Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_H._Stephens" title="Statue of Alexander H. Stephens">Alexander Hamilton Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Richard_Stockton" title="Statue of Richard Stockton">Richard Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jack_Swigert" title="Statue of Jack Swigert">Jack Swigert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Statue of Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jonathan_Trumbull" title="Statue of Jonathan Trumbull">Jonathan Trumbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Zebulon_Baird_Vance" title="Statue of Zebulon Baird Vance">Zebulon Baird Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Lew_Wallace" title="Statue of Lew Wallace">Lew Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Joseph_Ward" title="Statue of Joseph Ward">Joseph Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Washakie" title="Statue of Washakie">Washakie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Daniel_Webster_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of Daniel Webster (U.S. Capitol)">Daniel Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Joseph_Wheeler" title="Statue of Joseph Wheeler">Joseph Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Edward_Douglass_White" title="Statue of Edward Douglass White">Edward Douglass White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Marcus_Whitman" title="Statue of Marcus Whitman">Marcus Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Frances_Willard" title="Statue of Frances Willard">Frances Willard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Roger_Williams_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of Roger Williams (U.S. Capitol)">Roger Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Sarah_Winnemucca" title="Statue of Sarah Winnemucca">Sarah Winnemucca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Winthrop_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of John Winthrop (U.S. Capitol)">John Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Brigham_Young" title="Statue of Brigham Young">Brigham Young</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Replaced" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Replaced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_Allen" title="Statue of William Allen">William Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Charles_Brantley_Aycock" title="Statue of Charles Brantley Aycock">Charles Brantley Aycock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Hart_Benton" title="Statue of Thomas Hart Benton">Thomas Hart Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_Jennings_Bryan" title="Statue of William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Zachariah_Chandler" title="Statue of Zachariah Chandler">Zachariah Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_James_Paul_Clarke" title="Statue of James Paul Clarke">James Paul Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jabez_Lamar_Monroe_Curry" title="Statue of Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry">Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_Glick" title="Statue of George Washington Glick">George Washington Glick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Campbell_Greenway" title="Statue of John Campbell Greenway">John Campbell Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_James_Harlan" title="Statue of James Harlan">James Harlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_James_Ingalls" title="Statue of John James Ingalls">John James Ingalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Starr_King_(Sacramento,_California)" title="Statue of Thomas Starr King (Sacramento, California)">Thomas Starr King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Robert_E._Lee_(Valentine)" title="Statue of Robert E. Lee (Valentine)">Robert E. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Julius_Sterling_Morton" title="Statue of Julius Sterling Morton">Julius Sterling Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_U._M._Rose" title="Statue of U. M. Rose">Uriah M. Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Edmund_Kirby_Smith" title="Statue of Edmund Kirby Smith">Edmund Kirby Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artwork_at_the_United_States_Capitol_complex" title="List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex">List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">National Statuary Hall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Columns" title="Hall of Columns">Hall of Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_crypt" title="United States Capitol crypt">United States Capitol crypt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Rosa_Parks_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of Rosa Parks (U.S. Capitol)">Statue of Rosa Parks (U.S. Capitol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">Rotunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Visitor_Center#Emancipation_Hall" title="United States Capitol Visitor Center">Emancipation Hall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" title="Category:National Statuary Hall Collection">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:National Statuary Hall Collection">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Capitol_Complex" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Capitol_Complex" title="Template:United States Capitol Complex"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Capitol_Complex" title="Template talk:United States Capitol Complex"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Capitol_Complex" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Capitol Complex"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Capitol_Complex" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Complex" title="United States Capitol Complex">United States Capitol Complex</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_chamber" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives chamber">House chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_buildings" title="Congressional office buildings">Office buildings</a> (<a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_lottery" title="Congressional office lottery">office lottery</a>): <a href="/wiki/Cannon_House_Office_Building" title="Cannon House Office Building">Cannon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Library" title="United States House of Representatives Library">House Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_House_Office_Building" title="Ford House Office Building">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longworth_House_Office_Building" title="Longworth House Office Building">Longworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayburn_House_Office_Building" title="Rayburn House Office Building">Rayburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_House_Office_Building" title="O&#39;Neill House Office Building">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_House_Office_Building_(1947)" title="O&#39;Neill House Office Building (1947)">O'Neill</a> (former)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Capitol_rotunda_outside.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/US_Capitol_rotunda_outside.JPG/75px-US_Capitol_rotunda_outside.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/US_Capitol_rotunda_outside.JPG/113px-US_Capitol_rotunda_outside.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/US_Capitol_rotunda_outside.JPG/150px-US_Capitol_rotunda_outside.JPG 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="1170" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_chamber" title="United States Senate chamber">Senate chamber</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Senate_Chamber" title="Old Senate Chamber">Old Senate Chamber</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Reception_Room" title="United States Senate Reception Room">Senate Reception Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideaway_(U.S._Senate)" title="Hideaway (U.S. Senate)">Hideaways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_buildings" title="Congressional office buildings">Office buildings</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dirksen_Senate_Office_Building" title="Dirksen Senate Office Building">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Senate_Office_Building" title="Hart Senate Office Building">Hart</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mountains_and_Clouds" title="Mountains and Clouds">Mountains and Clouds</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Senate_Office_Building" title="Russell Senate Office Building">Russell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Library" title="United States Senate Library">Senate Library</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_Building" title="John Adams Building">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Building" title="Thomas Jefferson Building">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Memorial_Building" title="James Madison Memorial Building">Madison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_Library_of_Congress" title="Law Library of Congress">Law Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford_Theater" title="Mary Pickford Theater">Mary Pickford Theater</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individual features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_cornerstone_laying" title="United States Capitol cornerstone laying">Cornerstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_dome" title="United States Capitol dome">Dome</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apotheosis_of_Washington" title="The Apotheosis of Washington">The Apotheosis of Washington</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">Rotunda</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Doors" title="Columbus Doors">Columbus Doors</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(painting)" title="Declaration of Independence (painting)"><i>Declaration of Independence</i> painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda#Frieze_of_American_History" title="United States Capitol rotunda"><i>Frieze of American History</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/General_George_Washington_Resigning_His_Commission" title="General George Washington Resigning His Commission">General George Washington Resigning His Commission</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne" title="Surrender of General Burgoyne">Surrender of General Burgoyne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis" title="Surrender of Lord Cornwallis">Surrender of Lord Cornwallis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(David_d%27Angers)" title="Statue of Thomas Jefferson (David d&#39;Angers)">Jefferson statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Abraham_Lincoln_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of Abraham Lincoln (U.S. Capitol)">Lincoln statue</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Washington statue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">National Statuary Hall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" title="National Statuary Hall Collection">Statues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_crypt" title="United States Capitol crypt">Crypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Columns" title="Hall of Columns">Hall of Columns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brumidi_Corridors" title="Brumidi Corridors">Brumidi Corridors</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apotheosis_of_Democracy" title="Apotheosis of Democracy">Apotheosis of Democracy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Progress_of_Civilization_Pediment" title="Progress of Civilization Pediment">Progress of Civilization Pediment</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Reading_of_the_Emancipation_Proclamation_of_President_Lincoln" title="First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln">First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_(Bittinger)" title="Abraham Lincoln (Bittinger)"><i>Abraham Lincoln</i> (Bittinger)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States">Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_War_Door" title="Revolutionary War Door">Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_the_Revolutionary_War_Door" title="George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door">George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Princeton" title="Washington at Princeton">Washington at Princeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Westward_the_Course_of_Empire_Takes_Its_Way" title="Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way">Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Vice_Presidential_Bust_Collection" title="United States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection">Vice Presidential Bust Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Clock" title="Ohio Clock">Ohio Clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_Room" title="President&#39;s Room">President's Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President%27s_Room" title="Vice President&#39;s Room">Vice President's Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Prayer_Room" title="Congressional Prayer Room">Congressional Prayer Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Supreme_Court_Chamber" title="Old Supreme Court Chamber">Old Supreme Court Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Tomb_(United_States_Capitol)" title="Washington&#39;s Tomb (United States Capitol)">Washington's Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Visitor_Center" title="United States Capitol Visitor Center">Visitor Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Catafalque" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Catafalque">Lincoln Catafalque</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Greenough)" title="George Washington (Greenough)"><i>George Washington</i> as Zeus</a> (sculpture, 1841–1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Discovery_of_America_(sculpture)" title="The Discovery of America (sculpture)">Discovery of America</a></i> (sculpture, 1844–1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescue_(sculpture)" title="The Rescue (sculpture)">The Rescue</a></i> (sculpture, 1853–1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Capitol_Columns" title="National Capitol Columns">National Capitol Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Capitol_Gatehouses_and_Gateposts" title="U.S. Capitol Gatehouses and Gateposts">U.S. Capitol Gatehouses and Gateposts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_art" title="United States Capitol art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artwork_at_the_United_States_Capitol_complex" title="List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex">List of art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_portraits_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_collection_(A-J)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of portraits in the United States House of Representatives collection (A-J)">List of portraits (A-J)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederate_artworks_in_the_United_States_Capitol" title="Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol">Confederate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Botanic_Garden" title="United States Botanic Garden">Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield_Monument" title="James A. Garfield Monument">James A. Garfield Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant_Memorial" title="Ulysses S. Grant Memorial">Ulysses S. Grant Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Monument" title="Peace Monument">Peace Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall_Federal_Judiciary_Building" title="Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building">Judiciary Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Power_Plant" title="Capitol Power Plant">Power Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Reflecting_Pool" title="Capitol Reflecting Pool">Reflecting Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_subway_system" title="United States Capitol subway system">Subway System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court_Building" title="United States Supreme Court Building">Supreme Court Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Union Square (Washington, D.C.)">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Senate_Page_Residence" title="Daniel Webster Senate Page Residence">Senate Page Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Avenue" title="Pennsylvania Avenue">Pennsylvania Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7c4dcdbb87‐7fn7n Cached time: 20241203085757 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.797 seconds Real time usage: 0.979 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3399/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 195894/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1753/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 212196/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.436/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5851448/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 736.355 1 -total 50.05% 368.523 1 Template:Reflist 27.60% 203.226 30 Template:Cite_web 16.28% 119.861 4 Template:Navbox 14.30% 105.286 1 Template:George_Washington 8.81% 64.907 11 Template:Cite_book 8.76% 64.512 1 Template:Short_description 7.76% 57.136 1 Template:Infobox_artwork 6.79% 49.993 1 Template:Infobox 4.58% 33.761 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:30518775:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203085757 and revision id 1233648479. 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