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id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戰爭類型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戰爭類型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>戰爭類型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-戰爭類型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>影響</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-限制戰爭及停止戰爭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#限制戰爭及停止戰爭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>限制戰爭及停止戰爭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-限制戰爭及停止戰爭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-腳註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#腳註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>腳註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-腳註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">战争</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。182种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-182" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">182种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oorlog" title="Oorlog – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg" title="Krieg – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Krieg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="ጦርነት – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጦርነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="युद्ध – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="युद्ध" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="حرب – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܩܪܒܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܪܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="حرب – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حرب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Рагъ – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Рагъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCharib%C9%99" title="Müharibə – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müharibə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="ساواش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساواش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Һуғыш – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һуғыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaina" title="Vaina – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vaina" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вайна – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вайна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Война – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="जुद्ध – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जुद्ध" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="যুদ্ধ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82" title="དམག་འཁྲུག – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དམག་འཁྲུག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel" title="Brezel – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brezel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat" title="Rat – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дайн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дайн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A9ng-c%C4%95ng" title="Ciéng-cĕng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciéng-cĕng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="ТӀом – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ТӀом" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubat" title="Gubat – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gubat" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gera" title="Gera – 查莫罗语" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Gera" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95" title="شەڕ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1lka" title="Válka – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83" title="Вăрçă – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăрçă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfel" title="Rhyfel – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krig" title="Krig – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Krig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%94bu" title="Tɔbu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tɔbu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg" title="Krieg – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Krieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πόλεμος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλεμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War" title="War – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito" title="Milito – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5da" title="Sõda – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerra" title="Gerra – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sota" title="Sota – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5da" title="Sõda – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sõda" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre" title="Guerre – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra" title="Guèrra – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Guèrra" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriich" title="Kriich – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kriich" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuere" title="Vuere – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vuere" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oarloch" title="Oarloch – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oarloch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh" title="Cogadh – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cogadh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97" title="打仗 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="打仗" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lag%C3%A8r" title="Lagèr – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lagèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh" title="Cogadh – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cogadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91orair%C3%B5" title="Ñorairõ – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñorairõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A7" title="યુદ્ધ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુદ્ધ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C6%99i" title="Yaƙi – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaƙi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94" title="מלחמה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="युद्ध – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yudh" title="Yudh – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Yudh" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat" title="Rat – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lag%C3%A8" title="Lagè – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lagè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Háború – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Պատերազմ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang" title="Perang – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre" title="Guerre – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Guerre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubat" title="Gubat – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gubat" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="ТӀом – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ТӀом" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito" title="Milito – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Milito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%AD%C3%B0" title="Stríð – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stríð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%91%AD%E1%95%8B%E1%96%85%E1%91%91%E1%91%8E%E1%94%AA%E1%91%A6" title="ᐊᑭᕋᖅᑑᑎᔪᑦ – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᑭᕋᖅᑑᑎᔪᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="戦争 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waar" title="Waar – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Waar" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang" title="Perang – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Perang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ომი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%E1%B9%ADrad" title="Ṭṭrad – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṭṭrad" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/You" title="You – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="You" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwang" title="Zwang – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Zwang" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita" title="Vita – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Vita" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Соғыс – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Соғыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7" title="ಯುದ್ಧ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುದ್ಧ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="전쟁 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Къазауат – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къазауат" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF" title="جَنٛگ – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جَنٛگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreech" title="Kreech – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Kreech" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer" title="Şer – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Тыш – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тыш" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresel" title="Bresel – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bresel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88" title="Согуш – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Согуш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum" title="Bellum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krich" title="Krich – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Krich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg" title="Krieg – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Krieg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viera" title="Viera – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Viera" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etumba" title="Etumba – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Etumba" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ສົງຄາມ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສົງຄາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karas" title="Karas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C5%A1" title="Karš – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang" title="Perang – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Perang" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Торпингесь – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Торпингесь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сар – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сар" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parang" title="Parang – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Parang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Војна – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="യുദ്ധം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дайн – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="युद्ध – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peperangan" title="Peperangan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peperangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="စစ်ပွဲ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စစ်ပွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Торпинге – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Торпинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87" title="الجه – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="الجه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg" title="Krieg – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Krieg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraig" title="Kraig – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kraig" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="युद्ध – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युद्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="हताः – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हताः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oorlog" title="Oorlog – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krig" title="Krig – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krig" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krig" title="Krig – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dg%C3%A8rre" title="Dgèrre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Dgèrre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkhondo" title="Nkhondo – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Nkhondo" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra" title="Guèrra – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guèrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਜੰਗ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dg%C3%A8re" title="Dgère – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Dgère" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grieg" title="Grieg – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Grieg" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna" title="Wojna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8ra" title="Guèra – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Guèra" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%AF%DA%93%D9%87" title="جگړه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جگړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awqanakuy" title="Awqanakuy – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Awqanakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboi" title="Război – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Război" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimu" title="Polimu – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Polimu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Война – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Война – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Война" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="युद्धम् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="युद्धम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Сэрии – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сэрии" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Guerra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/War" title="War – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="War" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat" title="Rat – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imn%C9%A3i" title="Imnɣi – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Imnɣi" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0" title="යුද්ධ – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුද්ධ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/War" title="War – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojna" title="Vojna – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ – 色莱基语" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="色莱基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojna" title="Vojna – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondo" title="Hondo – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hondo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta" title="Lufta – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рат – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitotama" title="Bitotama – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bitotama" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krig" title="Krig – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Krig" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita" title="Vita – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vita" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ngangayaw" title="ngangayaw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="ngangayaw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="போர் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82" title="యుద్ధం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యుద్ధం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ҷанг – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷанг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="สงคราม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงคราม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaan" title="Digmaan – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Digmaan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sava%C5%9F" title="Savaş – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Savaş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyimpi" title="Nyimpi – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Nyimpi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Сугыш – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сугыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Війна – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جنگ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urush" title="Urush – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Urush" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guera" title="Guera – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Guera" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda" title="Soda – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Soda" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh" title="Chiến tranh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guere" title="Guere – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Guere" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger%C3%A1" title="Gerá – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gerá" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97" title="打仗 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="打仗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imfazwe" title="Imfazwe – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imfazwe" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ლჷმა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლჷმა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94" title="מלחמה – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מלחמה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogun" title="Ogun – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ogun" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancwngh" title="Cancwngh – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cancwngh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C3%A0n-cheng" title="Chiàn-cheng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiàn-cheng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97" title="打仗 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="打仗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impi" title="Impi – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Impi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q198#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Military_combat" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q198" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="戰爭">戰爭</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="padding-bottom:0.6em; font-size:170%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">战争</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="軍事">軍事</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="軍事史">軍事史</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREF2010">史前戰爭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古代戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古代戰爭（页面不存在）">古代戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient warfare</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中世纪战争">中世纪战争</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="近代戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Early modern warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="近代戰爭（页面不存在）">近代戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_modern_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Early modern warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Early modern warfare</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="現代戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Modern warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="现代战争">現代戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Modern warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Modern warfare</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="工業戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Industrial warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工業戰（页面不存在）">工業戰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Industrial warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Industrial warfare</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第四代戰爭">第四代戰爭</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%A0%B4" title="戰場">戰場</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E6%88%B0" title="地面戰">陸戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%88%B0" title="空戰">空戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98" title="海战">海战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="認知作戰">認知作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%88%98" title="信息战">資訊情報</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%B0" title="網絡戰">資通訊安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%88%98" title="心理战">心理战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="電子作戰">電磁波段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="太空作戰">太空</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="武器">武器</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%85%E7%94%B2%E5%85%B5" title="装甲兵">裝甲部隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A0%B2" title="大砲">火炮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9" title="导弹">飛彈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%B5" title="機械化步兵">機械化部隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%88%B0" title="军舰">军舰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E8%89%87" title="潛艇">潛艇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E6%96%97%E6%9C%BA" title="战斗机">战斗机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%AF%8D%E8%88%B0" title="航空母舰">航空母舰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="生物武器">生物武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="化學武器">化學武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器">核武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="放射性武器">放射性武器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="網絡戰武器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cyberweapon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%B0%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="網絡戰武器（页面不存在）">網絡戰武器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberweapon" class="extiw" title="en:Cyberweapon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cyberweapon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="难民作为武器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Refugees as weapons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%BE%E6%B0%91%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="难民作为武器（页面不存在）">难民作为武器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refugees_as_weapons" class="extiw" title="en:Refugees as weapons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Refugees as weapons</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93" title="軍事戰術">軍事戰術</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%88%B0%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="空戰機動">空戰機動</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="騎兵戰術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cavalry tactics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A8%8E%E5%85%B5%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="騎兵戰術（页面不存在）">騎兵戰術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalry_tactics" class="extiw" title="en:Cavalry tactics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cavalry tactics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="衝鋒 (戰爭)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charge (warfare)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92_(%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衝鋒 (戰爭)（页面不存在）">衝鋒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_(warfare)" class="extiw" title="en:Charge (warfare)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charge (warfare)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%94%BB" title="反攻">反攻</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鎮壓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Counter-insurgency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E5%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="镇压">鎮壓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-insurgency" class="extiw" title="en:Counter-insurgency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Counter-insurgency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B" title="防御工事">掩體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E5%85%B5%E5%9D%91" title="散兵坑">散兵坑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E" title="要塞">要塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" title="攻城戰">攻城戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圍攻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swarming (military)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8D%E6%94%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圍攻（页面不存在）">圍攻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarming_(military)" class="extiw" title="en:Swarming (military)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swarming (military)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E6%B0%A3" title="士氣">士氣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="战役">戰役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E6%88%B0" title="會戰">會戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰術目標" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tactical objective"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰術目標（页面不存在）">戰術目標</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactical_objective" class="extiw" title="en:Tactical objective"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tactical objective</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="軍事作戰">軍事作戰</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%94%B5%E6%88%98" title="闪电战">闪电战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98" title="游击战">游击战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%91%E5%A3%95%E6%88%98" title="堑壕战">堑壕战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%A3%B2%E6%88%B0" title="兩棲戰">兩棲作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E6%B7%B1%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="縱深作戰">縱深作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E9%96%93%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="夜間作戰">夜間作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E6%88%B0" title="機動戰">機動戰</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5" title="軍事戰略">軍事戰略</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%8B%A2" title="攻勢">進攻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%94%BB" title="反攻">反攻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E6%88%B0" title="防衛戰">防衛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97%E6%88%B0" title="消耗戰">消耗戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="焦土政策">焦土政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%AC%BA%E9%A8%99" title="軍事欺騙">軍事欺騙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰略防禦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Strategic defence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E9%98%B2%E7%A6%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰略防禦（页面不存在）">戰略防禦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_defence" class="extiw" title="en:Strategic defence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Strategic defence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰略目標（页面不存在）">戰略目標</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海軍戰略" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Naval strategy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海軍戰略（页面不存在）">海軍戰略</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_strategy" class="extiw" title="en:Naval strategy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Naval strategy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%89%E6%AF%80%E6%BB%85" title="相互保證毀滅">相互保證毀滅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%A9%E9%A6%96%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="斩首行动">斬首行動</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5" title="大战略">大战略</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%B4%E5%A0%B5" title="围堵">围堵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%88%98" title="经济战">经济战</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有限度戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Limited war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有限度戰爭（页面不存在）">有限度戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_war" class="extiw" title="en:Limited war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Limited war</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="军事学">军事学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87" title="军事技术与装备">军事技术与装备</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="戰爭哲學">戰爭哲學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰略研究" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Strategic studies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰略研究（页面不存在）">戰略研究</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_studies" class="extiw" title="en:Strategic studies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Strategic studies</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93%E6%88%98" title="总体战">总体战</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="軍事組織">軍事組織</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="指揮系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Command and control"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="指揮系統（页面不存在）">指揮系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_and_control" class="extiw" title="en:Command and control"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Command and control</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E7%A8%AE%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B" title="軍種對立">軍種對立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%A1%94" title="军衔">军衔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97" title="作戰序列">作戰序列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%BA%96%E5%89%87" title="軍事準則">軍事準則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="軍事工程">軍事工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1" title="軍事情報">軍事情報</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%82%99%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1" title="後備軍事動員">後備軍事動員</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87" title="军事技术与装备">军事技术与装备</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="军人">军人</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="招募兵員" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military recruitment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9B%E5%8B%9F%E5%85%B5%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="招募兵員（页面不存在）">招募兵員</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_recruitment" class="extiw" title="en:Military recruitment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military recruitment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B5%E5%85%B5%E5%88%B6" title="徵兵制">徵兵制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B5%E8%A8%93%E7%B7%B4" title="新兵訓練">新兵訓練</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍事專精" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military specialism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%B0%88%E7%B2%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事專精（页面不存在）">軍事專精</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_specialism" class="extiw" title="en:Military specialism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military specialism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="女性軍人">女性軍人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E5%85%B5" title="童兵">童兵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍中性騷擾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sexual harassment in the military"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E9%A8%B7%E6%93%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍中性騷擾（页面不存在）">軍中性騷擾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_harassment_in_the_military" class="extiw" title="en:Sexual harassment in the military"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sexual harassment in the military</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%BF%83%E6%8B%92%E6%9C%8D%E5%85%B5%E5%BD%B9%E8%80%85" title="良心拒服兵役者">良心拒服兵役者</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反招募" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Counter recruitment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%8B%9B%E5%8B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反招募（页面不存在）">反招募</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter_recruitment" class="extiw" title="en:Counter recruitment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Counter recruitment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5" title="僱傭兵">僱傭兵</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%8B%A4%E5%AD%B8" title="後勤學">後勤學</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="政變">政變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1" title="動員">动员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="国民经济军事化">全民皆兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="军国主义">军国主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81" title="軍事獨裁">軍事獨裁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AD%A6" title="军队政治工作学">军队政治工作学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="代理人戰爭">代理人戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9C%80" title="軍需">軍需</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A5%E7%BB%99%E7%BA%BF" title="补给线">补给线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BE%8C%E6%96%B9" title="大後方">大後方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" title="國防工業">國防工業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93" title="军事工业复合体">军事工业复合体</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95" title="軍事司法">軍事司法</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="軍事法庭">軍事法庭</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="軍事法庭">國際軍事法庭</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%B3%95" title="战争法">战争法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%BD%AA" title="战争罪">战争罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%BD%AA%E7%8A%AF" title="战争罪犯">战争罪犯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="战争时期的性暴力">战争时期的性暴力</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">相關</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="战争类型" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q124867660"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="战争类型（页面不存在）">战争类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124867660" class="extiw" title="d:Q124867660"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q124867660</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="正義戰爭">正義戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E9%96%93%E8%AB%9C" title="軍事間諜">軍事間諜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%A4%87%E7%AB%9E%E8%B5%9B" title="军备竞赛">军备竞赛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="非對稱作戰">非對稱作戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冷戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cold war (general term)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冷戰爭（页面不存在）">冷戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_war_(general_term)" class="extiw" title="en:Cold war (general term)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cold war (general term)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E9%A9%AC" title="战马">战马</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非正規作戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irregular warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%AD%A3%E8%A6%8F%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非正規作戰（页面不存在）">非正規作戰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irregular_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Irregular warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irregular warfare</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="軍事作戰">軍事作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="軍事行動">军事行动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%88%B0" title="網絡中心戰">網絡中心戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E7%B1%8C%E5%AD%B8" title="運籌學">運籌學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭要點" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Principles of war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E8%A6%81%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭要點（页面不存在）">戰爭要點</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_war" class="extiw" title="en:Principles of war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Principles of war</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宗教战争">宗教战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%8D%80" title="戰區">戰區</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="絆索部隊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tripwire force"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%86%E7%B4%A2%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="絆索部隊（页面不存在）">絆索部隊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripwire_force" class="extiw" title="en:Tripwire force"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tripwire force</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%89%87" title="戰爭片">戰爭片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BF%92" title="軍事演習">軍事演習</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭小說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="War novel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭小說（页面不存在）">戰爭小說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_novel" class="extiw" title="en:War novel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">War novel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭中的女性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Women in war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭中的女性（页面不存在）">戰爭中的女性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_war" class="extiw" title="en:Women in war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Women in war</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="世界大戰">世界大戰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="殖民戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colonial war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殖民戰爭（页面不存在）">殖民戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_war" class="extiw" title="en:Colonial war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colonial war</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Category:军事列表">列表</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國軍事列表">各國軍事列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰役列表（页面不存在）">戰役列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB" title="實際統治">實際統治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%98%E6%9C%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="军事战术列表">军事战术列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭罪行列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of war crimes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%BD%AA%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭罪行列表（页面不存在）">戰爭罪行列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_war_crimes" class="extiw" title="en:List of war crimes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of war crimes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="Template:战争"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="Template talk:战争"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:战争"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qing_ambush_Taiping_Army_at_Wangjiakou_1854.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Qing_ambush_Taiping_Army_at_Wangjiakou_1854.jpg/220px-Qing_ambush_Taiping_Army_at_Wangjiakou_1854.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Qing_ambush_Taiping_Army_at_Wangjiakou_1854.jpg/330px-Qing_ambush_Taiping_Army_at_Wangjiakou_1854.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Qing_ambush_Taiping_Army_at_Wangjiakou_1854.jpg/440px-Qing_ambush_Taiping_Army_at_Wangjiakou_1854.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>清軍剿滅<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="太平天國">太平天國</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Villars_a_Denain1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Villars_a_Denain1.jpg/220px-Villars_a_Denain1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Villars_a_Denain1.jpg/330px-Villars_a_Denain1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Villars_a_Denain1.jpg/440px-Villars_a_Denain1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2545" data-file-height="2240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="西班牙王位繼承戰爭">西班牙王位繼承戰爭</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Bataille_de_Rocroi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/La_Bataille_de_Rocroi.jpg/220px-La_Bataille_de_Rocroi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/La_Bataille_de_Rocroi.jpg/330px-La_Bataille_de_Rocroi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/La_Bataille_de_Rocroi.jpg/440px-La_Bataille_de_Rocroi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="三十年戰爭">三十年戰爭</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacques_Courtois_-_Alexander_the_Great,_victorious_over_Darius_at_the_battle_of_Gaugamela.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jacques_Courtois_-_Alexander_the_Great%2C_victorious_over_Darius_at_the_battle_of_Gaugamela.jpg/220px-Jacques_Courtois_-_Alexander_the_Great%2C_victorious_over_Darius_at_the_battle_of_Gaugamela.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jacques_Courtois_-_Alexander_the_Great%2C_victorious_over_Darius_at_the_battle_of_Gaugamela.jpg/330px-Jacques_Courtois_-_Alexander_the_Great%2C_victorious_over_Darius_at_the_battle_of_Gaugamela.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jacques_Courtois_-_Alexander_the_Great%2C_victorious_over_Darius_at_the_battle_of_Gaugamela.jpg/440px-Jacques_Courtois_-_Alexander_the_Great%2C_victorious_over_Darius_at_the_battle_of_Gaugamela.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1061" data-file-height="569" /></a><figcaption>亞歷山大<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="高加米拉戰役">征服波斯</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Novi_Sad_Petroleum_Refinery_Serbia_1999_Kosovo_War.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Novi_Sad_Petroleum_Refinery_Serbia_1999_Kosovo_War.jpg/220px-Novi_Sad_Petroleum_Refinery_Serbia_1999_Kosovo_War.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Novi_Sad_Petroleum_Refinery_Serbia_1999_Kosovo_War.jpg/330px-Novi_Sad_Petroleum_Refinery_Serbia_1999_Kosovo_War.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Novi_Sad_Petroleum_Refinery_Serbia_1999_Kosovo_War.jpg/440px-Novi_Sad_Petroleum_Refinery_Serbia_1999_Kosovo_War.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="925" /></a><figcaption>塞尔维亚的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%82%99%E5%84%B2%E6%B2%B9" title="戰備儲油">战备储油</a>基地</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Multiple_F-15E_parked_during_Operation_Desert_Shield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Multiple_F-15E_parked_during_Operation_Desert_Shield.jpg/220px-Multiple_F-15E_parked_during_Operation_Desert_Shield.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Multiple_F-15E_parked_during_Operation_Desert_Shield.jpg/330px-Multiple_F-15E_parked_during_Operation_Desert_Shield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Multiple_F-15E_parked_during_Operation_Desert_Shield.jpg/440px-Multiple_F-15E_parked_during_Operation_Desert_Shield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1972" /></a><figcaption>海灣戰爭</figcaption></figure> <p><b>戰爭</b>（英語：<span lang="en">war</span>）是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="国家">国家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="政权">政权</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="族群">族群</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="準軍事組織">準軍事組織</a>（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5" title="僱傭兵">僱傭兵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B5" title="民兵">民兵</a>）之間密集的<b>武裝衝突</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。戰爭的特徵是極度的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="暴力">暴力</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5_(%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="侵略 (社會科學)">侵略</a>、破壞以及死傷，參與方可能是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E8%A7%84%E5%86%9B" title="正规军">正规军</a>，也可能是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非正規軍隊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irregular military"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%AD%A3%E8%A6%8F%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非正規軍隊（页面不存在）">非正規</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irregular_military" class="extiw" title="en:Irregular military"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irregular military</span></a></span>）</span></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" title="軍隊">軍隊</a>。在國與國的戰爭中，由于触发战争的往往是<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6" title="政治家">政治家</a>而非<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="军人">军人</a>，因此战争亦被视为<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="外交">外交</a>的极端手段。 </p><p>在人类社会上，战争往往与<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>紧密关联，是多個組織和組織之間的有組織性的武裝衝突。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E8%8C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="克劳塞维茨">克劳塞维茨</a>认为“战争是政治的延续”。以武力为手段，目的是迫使一方服从另一方的意志（通常是政治意图），通过多次大规模对决使敌人失去抵抗的力量，这样的行为就是战争<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E6%B3%95" title="兵法">兵法</a>是在战争中作戰的方式，沒有战争的情形稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3" title="和平">和平</a>。 </p><p>一些学者不认同战争一定和政治有关，有些战争出现时间比政治、国家还要早。所以约翰·基根认为克劳塞维茨的定义有局限性，只适用于文明社会，他给出的定义是：「战争一向是文化的表现，往往是文化形态的一个决定因素，在某些社会是文化本身<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>」。 </p><p>若從開戰開始計算死亡的人數，歷史上死亡人數最多的戰爭是<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>，死亡人數約在6,000萬至8,500萬之間。 </p><p>若以人口比例來看，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="巴拉圭战争">巴拉圭戰爭</a>是近代歷史殺傷力最強的戰爭，殺死了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a>60%以上的人口。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="軍事史">軍事史</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg/310px-War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg/465px-War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg/620px-War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1173" data-file-height="704" /></a><figcaption>20世紀時，8個部落社會以及歐洲、美國因戰爭死亡的人數百分比比較（Lawrence H. Keeley, archeologist）</figcaption></figure> <p>目前最早<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="史前战争">史前戰爭</a>的證據是在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Jebel Sahaba" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jebel Sahaba"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jebel_Sahaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jebel Sahaba（页面不存在）">Jebel Sahaba</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jebel_Sahaba" class="extiw" title="en:Jebel Sahaba"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jebel Sahaba</span></a></span>）</span></span>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="中石器時代">中石器時代</a>墓地，時代約在14,000年前，其中的骨骸中有45%有因暴力死亡的痕跡<sup id="cite_ref-Keeley_page_37_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keeley_page_37-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。自從五千年前有國家概念之後<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，全球的軍事活動就更加頻繁。火藥的發明以及技術的加速進步，也造成了現代的戰爭。依照康維·W·亨德森所述：「有資料指出從公元前3500年到二十世紀末，已有14,500場戰爭，造成35億人死亡，其中只有三百年是完全的和平（Beer 1981: 20）」<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。有關此估算的審查<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>中也有提到對此估算支持者的意見：「也許是因為他認為此一死亡人數過高，因此後來改為『造成12億人死亡。』」。原始的戰爭估計造成15.1%的死亡，死亡人數有4億人Primitive warfare<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。再加上上述提到，從西元前3500年到二十世紀末的死亡人數，因為戰爭死亡總人數約有16億人（包括因為戰爭造成的飢荒及疾病死亡的人數）。比較起來，在二十世紀有16.8億人因為傳染病而死亡<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="戰爭類型"><span id=".E6.88.B0.E7.88.AD.E9.A1.9E.E5.9E.8B"></span>戰爭類型</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：戰爭類型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>戰爭必須包括一定程度的對抗，而且需藉由軍隊使用武器及其他<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87" title="军事技术与装备">军事技术与装备</a>，配合<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93" title="軍事戰術">軍事戰術</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5" title="軍事戰略">軍事戰略</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%8B%A4%E5%AD%B8" title="後勤學">後勤</a>。軍事家在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="軍事史">軍事史</a>有關戰爭的研究目的在於找到<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭理念" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="philosophy of war"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%90%86%E5%BF%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭理念（页面不存在）">戰爭理念</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/philosophy_of_war" class="extiw" title="en:philosophy of war"><span lang="en" dir="auto">philosophy of war</span></a></span>）</span></span>，並設法簡化為<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="軍事學">軍事學</a>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224,_Guernica,_Ruinen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224%2C_Guernica%2C_Ruinen.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224%2C_Guernica%2C_Ruinen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224%2C_Guernica%2C_Ruinen.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224%2C_Guernica%2C_Ruinen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224%2C_Guernica%2C_Ruinen.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224%2C_Guernica%2C_Ruinen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="西班牙内战">西班牙内战</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="格尔尼卡 (西班牙)">格尔尼卡</a>的廢墟，西班牙内战是歐洲最血腥的內戰之一</figcaption></figure> <p>現代的軍事學在建立一戰爭相關的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" class="mw-redirect" title="軍事政策">軍事政策</a>前，會先考慮以下的因素：戰爭中作戰的環境、國家武力在戰爭中的角色、以及部隊需使用的武器。 </p><p>戰爭類型可以分為以下的幾種： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="非對稱作戰">非對稱作戰</a>是在二個規模有顯著差異的軍隊之間的戰爭。非對稱作戰有時會用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%93%8A%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="游擊戰">游擊戰</a>來克服兩軍隊規模及武器裝備上的差異。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="化學戰">化學戰</a>是指蓄意以化學藥品作為武器的戰爭。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a>時開始使用毒氣作為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="化學武器">化學武器</a>，造成約130萬人的死亡，其中有超過10萬人是平民。在大戰後有上萬平民及軍人因為化學武器造成的肺部、皮膚及腦部損傷而死亡<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，後來訂定許多協議禁止使用化學武器，非致命性的化學武器，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E6%B7%9A%E5%BD%88" title="催淚彈">催淚彈</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%A4%92%E5%99%B4%E9%9C%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="胡椒噴霧">胡椒噴霧</a>廣為使用，但有時也會造成人員死亡。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="內戰">內戰</a>是指衝突的雙方是在同一國或同一政治實體內，衝突的目的可能是爭奪國家或是政治實體的控制權，或是其中一方要尋求獨立。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="常規戰爭">常規戰爭</a>是為公開地使用傳統戰爭武器和戰場戰術去戰勝敵人，一般不會採用<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="核子武器">核子武器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="生化武器">生化武器</a>或是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="化學武器">化學武器</a>，頂多只會為戰爭的目的及策略，進行局部的佈署。</li> <li>全球戰爭是指戰爭已不只是在直接衝突的國家及地區之間，而是影響全世界<sup id="cite_ref-Sage_Publications_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sage_Publications-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，像第二次世界大戰及越戰都是這類的例子。全球戰包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="世界大戰">世界大戰</a>以及跨國戰爭，後者是指局部幾國發生戰爭，但在其他國家也已產生敵對的情勢<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="核战争">核战争</a>是利用<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器">核武器</a>為主要的攻擊武器，而不是像在傳統戰爭中因為戰略或戰術上的需求而使用核武器。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非常規戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unconventional warfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非常規戰爭（页面不存在）">非常規戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconventional_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Unconventional warfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unconventional warfare</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="常規戰爭">常規戰爭</a>相反，是使用非一般作戰的方式達到軍事的勝利。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影響"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：影響"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>战争的影響範圍很廣，可以分為短期和長期的影響<sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。軍人和平民都會在戰爭時受苦，但戰爭對軍人的影響又和平民有所不同。在過去的十年內，多達二百萬名兒童在軍事衝突中死亡<sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這些衝突帶來的創傷以及民眾的苦楚也是戰爭帶來的影響，後者造成許多情緒以及精神上的壓力<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。現今的內戰造成的平民傷亡會比國與國的戰爭來的更多。原因是因為越來越多的內戰戰鬥者把攻擊平民視為是策略性的目的<sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。「國內戰爭引發的三個問題是聯合國成員（特別是主要的成員）是否有意願處理、聯合國回應的結構穩定性、是否應該將傳統維和的方式用在內戰處理上。」<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。戰爭的影響也包括城市的破壞，對國家經濟有長期的影響<sup id="cite_ref-:7_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。軍事衝突對基礎建設、公共衛生設施以及社會秩序有重大的負面影響<sup id="cite_ref-:16_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這些戰爭的間接影響常會被人忽略。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="限制戰爭及停止戰爭"><span id=".E9.99.90.E5.88.B6.E6.88.B0.E7.88.AD.E5.8F.8A.E5.81.9C.E6.AD.A2.E6.88.B0.E7.88.AD"></span>限制戰爭及停止戰爭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：限制戰爭及停止戰爭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_March15_2003-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Washington_March15_2003-02.jpg/220px-Washington_March15_2003-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Washington_March15_2003-02.jpg/330px-Washington_March15_2003-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Washington_March15_2003-02.jpg/440px-Washington_March15_2003-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>2003年3月15日在華盛頓的反戰遊行</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%88%B0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="反戰運動">反戰運動</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="暴力美学">暴力美学</a></div> <p>在二十世紀的每一個大型戰爭，都有對應的反戰運動，包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="越南战争">越南战争</a>。二十一世紀的國際反戰運動主要是針對美國的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(2001%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="阿富汗戰爭 (2001年)">阿富汗戰爭</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="伊拉克战争">伊拉克战争</a>。在歐洲、亞洲和美國都有人反對阿富汗戰爭。 </p><p>自2006年12月開始的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="墨西哥毒品戰爭">墨西哥毒品戰爭</a>，估計造成四萬人死亡，也受到根本性的反對<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2011年起，中產階段已開始以和平和公正為訴求的運動，反對毒品戰爭。開始墨西哥毒品戰爭的總統卡爾德隆總統也認同這個運動<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="腳註"><span id=".E8.85.B3.E8.A8.BB"></span>腳註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：腳註"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">武裝衝突（<span lang="en">armed conflict</span>）一詞有時會用來作為戰爭的同義詞。但前者的範圍較廣。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a>依其定義分為國際型武裝衝突及非國際型武裝衝突。「只要二個或二國以上國家訴諸武力解決其衝突，即為國際型武裝衝突……。非國際型武裝衝突是指政府的軍隊和一個或多個國內軍隊的長期衝突，或是一國的二個或多個軍隊在國內發生的衝突。武裝對抗需超過最低限度，交戰方也需要一定的組織。」<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span 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Henderson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AwMovLqKw2oC&pg=PA212">Understanding International Law</a>. John Wiley & Sons. 9 February 2010: 212– <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2012]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4051-9764-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4051-9764-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4051-9764-9</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210917223518/https://books.google.com/books?id=AwMovLqKw2oC&pg=PA212">存档</a>于2021-09-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.au=Conway+W.+Henderson&rft.btitle=Understanding+International+Law&rft.date=2010-02-09&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-9764-9&rft.pages=212-&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAwMovLqKw2oC%26pg%3DPA212&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">B. Jongman & J.M.G. van der Dennen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150415132823/http://rint.rechten.rug.nl/rth/dennen/hoax.htm">'The Great "War Figures" Hoax: an investigation in polemomythology'</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthew White, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://necrometrics.com/pre1700b.htm#Primitive">'Primitive War'</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130414061247/http://necrometrics.com/pre1700b.htm#Primitive">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David McCandless, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/visualizations/20th-century-death">'20th Century Death'</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210917222211/http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/visualizations/20th-century-death">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">D. Hank Ellison. Handbook of Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents, Second Edition. CRC Press. 2007-08-24: 567–570. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8493-1434-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-8493-1434-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8493-1434-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.au=D.+Hank+Ellison&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Chemical+and+Biological+Warfare+Agents%2C+Second+Edition&rft.date=2007-08-24&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8493-1434-8&rft.pages=567-570&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sage_Publications-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sage_Publications_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">James, Paul; Friedman, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/3587732/Globalization_and_Violence_Vol._3_Globalizing_War_and_Intervention_editor_with_Jonathan_Friedman_Sage_Publications_London_2006">Globalization and Violence, Vol. 3: Globalizing War and Intervention</a>. London: Sage Publications. 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-09-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213063215/https://www.academia.edu/3587732/Globalization_and_Violence_Vol_3_Globalizing_War_and_Intervention_2006_">存档</a>于2021-02-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.au=Friedman%2C+Jonathan&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=James&rft.btitle=Globalization+and+Violence%2C+Vol.+3%3A+Globalizing+War+and+Intervention&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Sage+Publications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F3587732%2FGlobalization_and_Violence_Vol._3_Globalizing_War_and_Intervention_editor_with_Jonathan_Friedman_Sage_Publications_London_2006&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">James, Paul; Sharma, RR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/3587761/Globalization_and_Violence_Vol._4_Transnational_Conflict_editor_with_R.R._Sharma_Sage_Publications_London_2006">Globalization and Violence, Vol. 4: Transnational Conflict</a>. London: Sage Publications. 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-09-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220213171933/https://www.academia.edu/3587761/Globalization_and_Violence_Vol._4_Transnational_Conflict_editor_with_R.R._Sharma_Sage_Publications_London_2006">存档</a>于2022-02-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.au=Sharma%2C+RR&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=James&rft.btitle=Globalization+and+Violence%2C+Vol.+4%3A+Transnational+Conflict&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Sage+Publications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F3587761%2FGlobalization_and_Violence_Vol._4_Transnational_Conflict_editor_with_R.R._Sharma_Sage_Publications_London_2006&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_14-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_14-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_14-2"><sup><b>13.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/rwss/docs/2001/15%20Armed%20Conflict.pdf">Armed Conflict</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. UN. United Nations. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2016]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191006122259/https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/rwss/docs/2001/15%20Armed%20Conflict.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-10-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.atitle=Armed+Conflict&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fesa%2Fsocdev%2Frwss%2Fdocs%2F2001%2F15%2520Armed%2520Conflict.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Impact of Armed Conflict on Children. United Nations Report. 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Armed+Conflict+on+Children&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Report&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill, Stephen M. "United Nations Peacekeeeieiei Disarmament and Conflict Resolution." <i>United Nations Disarmament Processes in Intra-State Conflict</i> (2005): 1-26. Web.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:7_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Globalization Denied: Gender and Poverty in Iraq and Palestine, in <i>The Wages of Empire: Neoliberal Policies, Armed Repression, and Women's Poverty</i>, Jennifer Olmsted</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:16_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Plümper, Thomas, and Eric Neumayer. "The Unequal Burden of War: The Effect of Armed Conflict on the Gender Gap in Life Expectancy." International Organization 60.3 (2006): 723. ProQuest. Web. 2 Dec. 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/laplaza/2011/06/mexico-war-dead-update-figures-40000.html">How many have died in Mexico's drug war?</a>. 2011-06-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-05-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210917222239/https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/laplaza/2011/06/mexico-war-dead-update-figures-40000.html">存档</a>于2021-09-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.btitle=How+many+have+died+in+Mexico%27s+drug+war%3F&rft.date=2011-06-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Flaplaza%2F2011%2F06%2Fmexico-war-dead-update-figures-40000.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2011/6/24/calderon-apologises-to-drug-war-victims">President apologises</a>. www.aljazeera.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-05-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210917234721/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2011/6/24/calderon-apologises-to-drug-war-victims">存档</a>于2021-09-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.atitle=President+apologises&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2F6%2F24%2Fcalderon-apologises-to-drug-war-victims&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:War" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:War"><span style="font-weight:bold;">战争</span></a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/战争">战争语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="維基導遊">維基導遊</a>上的相關旅行指南：<b><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/War_zone_safety" class="extiw" title="voy:War zone safety">War zone safety</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taup.yam.org.tw/announce/9911/docs/09.html">論國人對國防與戰爭應有的認知</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110405074531/http://taup.yam.org.tw/announce/9911/docs/09.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umich.edu/~cowproj/">Correlates of War Project</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20020724222017/http://www.umich.edu/~cowproj/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/home">Customary IHL Database</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140923204237/http://www.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/home">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/section_ihl_customary_humanitarian_law">Customary international humanitarian law</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100716004137/http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/section_ihl_customary_humanitarian_law">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） International Committee of the Red Cross</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cedat.org">Complex Emergency Database (CE-DAT)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081226231117/http://www.cedat.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – Database on the human impact of conflicts and other complex emergencies.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icrc.org/eng/ihl">International humanitarian law</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100915032401/http://www.icrc.org/eng/ihl">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – International Committee of the Red Cross website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icrc.org/ihl">International humanitarian law database</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130901161832/http://www.icrc.org/ihl">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – Treaties and States Parties</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robertankony.com/lurps-gallery/">The human face and cost of war—see post Tet Offensive</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210322153458/http://www.robertankony.com/lurps-gallery/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/war/">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20131027221457/http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/war/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110820011234/http://libluna.colorado.edu/wwi/index.asp">World War I primary source collection</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bluetank.png/32px-Bluetank.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bluetank.png/48px-Bluetank.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bluetank.png/64px-Bluetank.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="237" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:军事">军事主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/31px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/47px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="武装冲突">武装冲突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="武器">武器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="兵器">兵器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中国战争史">中国战争史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="斗争">斗争</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89" title="竞争">竞争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="世界戰爭列表">世界戰爭列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="進行中武裝衝突列表">進行中戰爭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="战争时期的性暴力">戰爭時期性暴力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宗教战争">宗教战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%A0%B4" title="戰場">戰場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85" title="戰地記者">戰地記者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%A3%AB" title="戰士">戰士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%BD%AE%E6%88%98" title="车轮战">車輪戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E8%B4%9D%E9%BB%91%E7%8C%A9%E7%8C%A9%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="贡贝黑猩猩战争">贡贝黑猩猩战争</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">动物</a>的战争行为。</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="死亡及相關主題" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Death_and_related_topics" title="Template:Death and related topics"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Death_and_related_topics" title="Template talk:Death and related topics"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Death_and_related_topics" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Death and related topics"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="死亡及相關主題" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="死亡">死亡</a>及相關主題</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">醫學判定</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" title="人工流产">堕胎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%97%E5%B1%8D" title="驗屍">屍檢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91%E6%AD%BB" title="脑死">脑死</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8D%E9%AB%94%E7%97%99%E6%94%A3" title="屍體痙攣">屍體痙攣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="临床死亡">临床死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%89%8D%E5%96%89%E9%B8%A3" title="死前喉鸣">死前喉鸣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E7%BB%88%E5%85%B3%E6%80%80" title="临终关怀">临终关怀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B9%90%E6%AD%BB" title="安乐死">安乐死</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%92%92%E8%B7%AF%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" title="拉撒路現象">拉撒路現象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%92%92%E8%B7%AF%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="拉撒路综合征">拉撒路综合征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E5%91%BD%E5%88%9B%E4%BC%A4" title="致命创伤">致命创伤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E6%8D%90%E8%B4%88" title="器官捐贈">器官捐贈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E7%97%87" title="絕症">絕症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%9D%E6%AD%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="猝死">猝死</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%B8%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="非正常死亡">非正常死亡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Category:死亡相關列表">死亡相關列表</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B4%E6%AD%BB%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%80%E5%8D%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="2002年致死原因及所占比例列表">2002年致死原因及所占比例列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of expressions related to death" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of expressions related to death"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_expressions_related_to_death&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of expressions related to death（页面不存在）">死亡相關表達列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_expressions_related_to_death" class="extiw" title="en:List of expressions related to death"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of expressions related to death</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="自然災害死亡人數排序列表">自然灾害</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="People by cause of death" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of people by cause of death"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=People_by_cause_of_death&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="People by cause of death（页面不存在）">意外死亡列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_people_by_cause_of_death" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of people by cause of death"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of people by cause of death</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Premature obituaries" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of premature obituaries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premature_obituaries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premature obituaries（页面不存在）">誤報訃聞列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_premature_obituaries" class="extiw" title="en:List of premature obituaries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of premature obituaries</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E9%A0%90%E9%98%B2%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="可預防死亡因子">可預防死因列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="歷年逝世人物列表">歷年逝世人物列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of unusual deaths" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of unusual deaths"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_unusual_deaths&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of unusual deaths（页面不存在）">非正常死亡列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unusual_deaths" class="extiw" title="en:List of unusual deaths"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of unusual deaths</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拍摄期间死亡电视剧演员列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of television actors who died during production"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%8D%E6%91%84%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拍摄期间死亡电视剧演员列表（页面不存在）">拍摄期间死亡电视剧演员列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_television_actors_who_died_during_production" class="extiw" title="en:List of television actors who died during production"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of television actors who died during production</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">死亡形態</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%8E%87" title="儿童死亡率">儿童死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%8D%E8%80%81" title="长生不老">长生不老</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%8E%87" title="婴儿死亡率">婴儿死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%8B%9E%E6%AD%BB" title="過勞死">過勞死</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="法定死亡">法定死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%95%E4%BA%A7%E5%A6%87%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="孕产妇死亡">母体死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%A1%8D%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="超額死亡">超額死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%8E%87" title="死亡率">死亡率</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死亡顯著性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mortality salience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E9%A1%AF%E8%91%97%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死亡顯著性（页面不存在）">死亡顯著性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortality_salience" class="extiw" title="en:Mortality salience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mortality salience</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%94%A2%E6%9C%9F%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="周產期死亡">新生兒死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="食人">人食人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">死後</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8D%E9%AB%94" title="屍體">屍體</a>腐爛階段</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%BC%E7%99%BD%E5%83%B5%E7%9B%B4" title="蒼白僵直">蒼白僵直</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E5%86%B7" title="尸冷">尸冷</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E5%83%B5" title="尸僵">尸僵</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E6%96%91" title="尸斑">尸斑</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8D%E9%AB%94%E8%85%90%E6%95%97" title="屍體腐敗">屍體腐敗</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="分解作用">分解作用</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E6%9E%B6%E5%8C%96" title="骨架化">骨架化</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B7%E9%AB%85" title="骷髅">骸骨</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石">化石</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8D%E9%AB%94" title="屍體">屍體</a>处理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%AC" title="土葬">土葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%91%AC" title="水葬">水葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%91%AC" title="海葬">海葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%91%AC" title="火葬">火葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%91%AC" title="天葬">天葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E8%91%AC" title="生态葬">生态葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BE%E9%AA%A8%E8%91%AC" title="拾骨葬">拾骨葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%BE%8C%E5%88%86%E5%A8%A9" title="死後分娩">死後生產</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E9%AB%94%E6%8D%90%E8%B4%88" title="遺體捐贈">遺體捐贈</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E5%86%B7%E5%87%8D%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="人體冷凍技術">人體冷凍技術</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B1%8D%E9%AB%94%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="人類屍體處理">人類屍體處理</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E9%AB%94%E4%BF%9D%E5%AD%98%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="遺體保存技術">遺體保存技術</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E4%B9%83%E4%BC%8A" title="木乃伊">木乃伊</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%87%8D%E8%91%AC" title="冷凍葬">冷凍葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%91%AC%E6%B3%95" title="水葬法">水焚葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E8%91%AC" title="国葬">国葬</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">其他方面</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E4%B8%96" title="來世">來世</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E4%BD%93%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="尸体现象">尸体现象</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E5%8B%83%E8%B5%B7" title="死亡勃起">死亡勃起</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%B3%E5%A0%B4" title="墳場">墳場</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死后意识" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Consciousness after death"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E5%90%8E%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死后意识（页面不存在）">死后意识</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness_after_death" class="extiw" title="en:Consciousness after death"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Consciousness after death</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%96%AA%E8%91%AC" title="Category:喪葬">喪葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E9%9D%A2%E5%85%B7" title="死亡面具">死亡面具</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="永恆遺忘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eternal oblivion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86%E9%81%BA%E5%BF%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永恆遺忘（页面不存在）">虛無</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eternal_oblivion" class="extiw" title="en:Eternal oblivion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eternal oblivion</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E6%AA%A2%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%98" title="醫學檢驗官">醫學檢驗官</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%AC%E7%A4%BC" title="葬礼">葬礼</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AA%E6%85%9F" title="喪慟">喪慟</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中間態" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intermediate state"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E6%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中間態（页面不存在）">中間態</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_state" class="extiw" title="en:Intermediate state"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intermediate state</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AA%E4%BA%8B" title="喪事">喪事</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死者相關禁忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taboo on the dead"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%85%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死者相關禁忌（页面不存在）">死者相關禁忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taboo_on_the_dead" class="extiw" title="en:Taboo on the dead"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taboo on the dead</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E9%9D%88" title="守靈">守靈</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9B%E9%87%91" title="帛金">帛金</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%84%80" title="吉儀">吉儀</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%83%E5%A2%93" title="掃墓">掃墓</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%A0%E7%A5%AD" title="祠祭">祠祭</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E8%91%AC" title="国葬">国葬</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">超自然現象</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E6%AD%BB%E7%B6%93%E9%A9%97" title="瀕死經驗">瀕死經驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E6%AD%BB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="瀕死研究">瀕死研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E7%B5%82%E7%95%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="臨終異象">臨終異象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9B%E9%AD%82%E8%A1%93" title="招魂術">招魂術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82%E5%87%BA%E7%AB%85" title="靈魂出竅">靈魂出竅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E4%B8%96" title="轉世">轉世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E7%A5%9E%E4%BC%9A" title="降神会">降神会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%96%E5%9B%9E%E6%BA%AF" title="前世回溯">前世回溯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB" title="復活">復活</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">法律相關</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="堕胎法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abortion law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%95%E8%83%8E%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="堕胎法（页面不存在）">堕胎法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_law" class="extiw" title="en:Abortion law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abortion law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91" title="死刑">死刑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="死因">死因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E5%AE%98" title="死因裁判官">死因裁判官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91%E6%A1%88%E9%99%AA%E5%AF%A9%E5%9C%98" title="死刑案陪審團">死刑案陪審團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E8%AD%89" title="死亡證">死亡證</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%91%8A%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="宣告死亡">宣告死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91%E7%8A%AF" title="死刑犯">死刑犯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%88%E6%AD%BB" title="诈死">诈死</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死因審問" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inquest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0%E5%AF%A9%E5%95%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死因審問（页面不存在）">死因審問</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inquest" class="extiw" title="en:Inquest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inquest</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%80%E6%AE%BA" title="謀殺">謀殺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E6%AC%8A" title="死亡權">死亡權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E8%A8%97_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)" title="信託 (法律)">信託</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%9B%91" title="遺囑">遺囑</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他相關</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%BB%B6%E7%BA%8C" title="生命延續">生命延續</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死亡与文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Death and culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死亡与文化（页面不存在）">死亡与文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Death and culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Death and culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%8C%E8%BE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="忌辰">忌辰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91_(%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="死亡焦虑 (心理学)">死亡焦虑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死囚現象" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Death row phenomenon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%9A%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死囚現象（页面不存在）">死囚現象</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_row_phenomenon" class="extiw" title="en:Death row phenomenon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Death row phenomenon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死神列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of death deities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死神列表（页面不存在）">死神列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_death_deities" class="extiw" title="en:List of death deities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of death deities</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E7%A5%9E" title="死神">死神</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="復活之神" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dying-and-rising god"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB%E4%B9%8B%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="復活之神（页面不存在）">復活之神</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dying-and-rising_god" class="extiw" title="en:Dying-and-rising god"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dying-and-rising god</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="靈魂嚮導" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Psychopomp"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82%E5%9A%AE%E5%B0%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="靈魂嚮導（页面不存在）">靈魂嚮導</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychopomp" class="extiw" title="en:Psychopomp"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Psychopomp</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95%E7%87%9F" title="滅絕營">滅絕營</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死亡欲力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Death drive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E6%AC%B2%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死亡欲力（页面不存在）">死亡欲力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_drive" class="extiw" title="en:Death drive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Death drive</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%91%E6%AD%BB" title="笑死">笑死</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E9%AA%97%E5%B1%80" title="死亡骗局">死亡骗局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%B8%A7%E9%92%9F" title="死亡丧钟">死亡丧钟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E8%A1%8C%E8%BB%8D" title="死亡行軍">死亡行軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%BD%BF%E8%80%85" title="死亡使者">死亡使者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5" title="死亡通知">死亡通知</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%91%BD%E8%A9%A9" title="絕命詩">絕命詩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%85%89" title="死光">死光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%84%E5%86%B3%E5%B0%8F%E9%98%9F" title="处决小队">处决小队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E5%A8%81%E8%83%81" title="死亡威胁">死亡威胁</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死亡節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Festival of the Dead"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死亡節（页面不存在）">死亡節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_of_the_Dead" class="extiw" title="en:Festival of the Dead"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Festival of the Dead</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%B7%E6%88%80" title="對死亡的迷戀">對死亡的迷戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%80%E4%BA%BA" title="杀人">杀人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="临终祷告" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Last rites"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E7%B5%82%E7%A6%B1%E5%91%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="臨終禱告">临终祷告</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_rites" class="extiw" title="en:Last rites"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Last rites</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99" title="殉教">殉教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%AF%E8%91%AC%E5%AD%B8" title="殯葬學">殯葬學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="细胞死亡">细胞死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%80%E5%B1%8D" title="戀屍">戀屍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F" title="捕食">捕食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%BA%E7%89%B2" title="牺牲">牺牲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%A5%AD" title="人祭">人祭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%A5%AD" title="動物祭">牲祭</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="精神死亡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spiritual death"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="精神死亡（页面不存在）">精神死亡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiritual_death" class="extiw" title="en:Spiritual death"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spiritual death</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA" title="自殺">自殺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E5%8A%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80" title="协助自杀">协助自杀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F" title="自杀方式">自杀方式</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="死亡教育">死亡教育</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E5%AD%B8" title="死亡學">死亡學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AD%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="生死學">生死學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AD%BB" title="生死">生死</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%BB%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="不死生物">不死生物</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B6%E5%AE%85" title="凶宅">凶宅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%BD%9B%E7%83%88%E5%85%8B%E6%A5%B5%E9%99%90" class="mw-redirect" title="海佛烈克極限">海佛烈克極限</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memento_mori" title="Memento mori">Memento mori</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="Category:死亡">分類</a></b></li> <li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="Portal:死亡">死亡</a></b></li> <li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:死亡专题">專題</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1170328/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Guerra"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX525638">西班牙</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13318436b">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13318436b">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4033114-3">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548850805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85145114">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/c9prqv9w0rr5l02">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="戦争"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570753">日本</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="války"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph144863&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="전쟁"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KSH1998004373">韩国</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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