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2025 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Predicted_and_scheduled_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Predicted and scheduled events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Predicted_and_scheduled_events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Predicted and scheduled events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Predicted_and_scheduled_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nobel Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2025</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 149 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AB_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8" title="২০২৫ চন – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="২০২৫ চন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AB" title="২০২৫ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০২৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_n%C3%AE" title="2025 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="2025 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A5%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༢༠༢༥ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༢༠༢༥ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025." title="2025. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="2025." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A5" title="༢༠༢༥ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="༢༠༢༥" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B5" title="۲۰۲۵ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۰۲۵" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_%D1%88%D1%83" title="2025 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="2025 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E5%B9%B4" title="2025年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="2025年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025-ngi%C3%A8n" title="2025-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="2025-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%EB%85%84" title="2025년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2025년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025." title="2025. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="2025." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2025 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="2025 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="2025-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="2025-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025._gads" title="2025. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="2025. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_m." title="2025 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="2025 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. २०२५ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. २०२५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B5" title="۲۰۲۵ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۲۰۲۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_ni%C3%A8ng" title="2025 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="2025 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2025 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="2025 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%82%E1%81%85" title="၂၀၂၅ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၀၂၅" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB" title="सन् २०२५ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् २०२५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E5%B9%B4" title="2025年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2025年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB" title="२०२५ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="२०२५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B5%D8%A1" title="۲۰۲۵ء – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="۲۰۲۵ء" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86_%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A5" title="ឆ្នាំ ២០២៥ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឆ្នាំ ២០២៥" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="2025 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="2025 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%D8%B9" title="2025ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="2025ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A2%D9%A5" title="٢٠٢٥ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٠٢٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025." title="2025. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="2025." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2025 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="2025 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2568" title="พ.ศ. 2568 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2568" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2025" title="Соли 2025 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 2025" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%D8%A1" title="2025ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="2025ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%87%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4" title="二〇二五年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="二〇二五年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E5%B9%B4" title="2025年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="2025年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E5%B9%B4" title="2025年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="2025年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E5%B9%B4" title="2025年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2025年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025" title="2025 – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="2025" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49616#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd&#160;millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th&#160;century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st&#160;century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_century" class="mw-redirect" title="22nd century">22nd&#160;century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000s" title="2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010s" title="2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2020s" title="2020s">2020s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2030s" title="2030s">2030s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2040s" class="mw-redirect" title="2040s">2040s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2024">2024</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_2025" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2025">2025</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2026" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2026">2026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2027" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2027">2027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2028" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2028">2028</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><span style="font-size:120%">2025 by topic</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2025_in_art" title="2025 in art">Arts</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_animation" title="2025 in animation">Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_anime" title="2025 in anime">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_architecture" title="2025 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_comics" title="2025 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_film" title="2025 in film">Film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horror_films_of_2025" title="List of horror films of 2025">Horror</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_literature" title="2025 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_poetry" title="2025 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_radio" title="2025 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_science_fiction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in science fiction (page does not exist)">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_television" title="2025 in television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_video_games" title="2025 in video games">Video games</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_esports&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in esports (page does not exist)">esports</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2025_in_music" title="2025 in music">Music</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2025_albums" title="List of 2025 albums">Albums</a></li> <li>By genre <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_classical_music" title="2025 in classical music">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_country_music" title="2025 in country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="2025 in hip hop music">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_jazz" title="2025 in jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Latin_music" title="2025 in Latin music">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_heavy_metal_music" title="2025 in heavy metal music">Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_rock_music" title="2025 in rock music">Rock</a></li></ul></li> <li>By place <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_African_music" title="2025 in African music">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Asian_music" title="2025 in Asian music">Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_Chinese_music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in Chinese music (page does not exist)">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Japanese_music" title="2025 in Japanese music">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_South_Korean_music" title="2025 in South Korean music">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Philippine_music" title="2025 in Philippine music">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_Australian_music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in Australian music (page does not exist)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_Brazilian_music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in Brazilian music (page does not exist)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Canadian_music" title="2025 in Canadian music">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_European_music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in European music (page does not exist)">Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_Irish_music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in Irish music (page does not exist)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Scandinavian_music" title="2025 in Scandinavian music">Scandinavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_Norwegian_music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in Norwegian music (page does not exist)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_Swedish_music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in Swedish music (page does not exist)">Sweden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_British_music" title="2025 in British music">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_American_music" title="2025 in American music">United States</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2025_in_politics" title="2025 in politics">Politics and government</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_national_electoral_calendar" title="2025 national electoral calendar">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_2025" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 2025">International leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_organized_crime&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in organized crime (page does not exist)">Organized crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_religion" title="2025 in religion">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_21st-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 21st-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_2025" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 2025">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_21st_century" title="List of state leaders in the 21st century">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_21st_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 21st century">Territorial governors</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2025_in_science" title="2025 in science">Science and technology</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_archaeology" title="2025 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_biotechnology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in biotechnology (page does not exist)">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_computing" class="mw-redirect" title="2025 in computing">Computing</a> (<a href="/wiki/2025_in_artificial_intelligence" title="2025 in artificial intelligence">AI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_paleontology" title="2025 in paleontology">Palaeontology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_quantum_computing_and_communication" class="mw-redirect" title="2025 in quantum computing and communication">Quantum computing and communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_senescence_research" class="mw-redirect" title="2025 in senescence research">Senescence research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_sustainable_energy_research" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in sustainable energy research">Sustainable energy research</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_the_environment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in the environment (page does not exist)">Environment</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_birding_and_ornithology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in birding and ornithology (page does not exist)">Birding and ornithology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_climate_change" title="2025 in climate change">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_of_2025#Timeline" title="Weather of 2025">Weather</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tornadoes_of_2025" title="Tornadoes of 2025">Tornadoes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclones_of_2025&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropical cyclones of 2025 (page does not exist)">Tropical cyclones</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Transportation</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_aviation" title="2025 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_rail_transport" title="2025 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_spaceflight" title="2025 in spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_transportation_technology#2020s" title="Timeline of transportation technology">Transportation technology</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2025_in_sports" title="2025 in sports">Sports</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_American_football&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in American football (page does not exist)">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_association_football" title="2025 in association football">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_sport_of_athletics" title="2025 in the sport of athletics">Athletics (sport)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_badminton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in badminton (page does not exist)">Badminton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_baseball" title="2025 in baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_basketball" class="mw-redirect" title="2025 in basketball">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_chess" title="2025 in chess">Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_combat_sports&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in combat sports (page does not exist)">Combat sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_cricket_in_2025" title="International cricket in 2025">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_cycling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in cycling (page does not exist)">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_golf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in golf (page does not exist)">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_ice_hockey" title="2025 in ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_professional_wrestling" title="2025 in professional wrestling">Pro wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_rugby_union&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in rugby union (page does not exist)">Rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_swimming&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in swimming (page does not exist)">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_tennis" title="2025 in tennis">Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_in_volleyball&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 in volleyball (page does not exist)">Volleyball</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">By sovereign state</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Afghanistan" title="2025 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Albania" title="2025 in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Algeria" title="2025 in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Andorra" title="2025 in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Angola" title="2025 in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Antarctica" title="2025 in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="2025 in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Argentina" title="2025 in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Armenia" title="2025 in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Australia" title="2025 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Austria" title="2025 in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Azerbaijan" title="2025 in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_Bahamas" title="2025 in the Bahamas">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Bahrain" title="2025 in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Bangladesh" title="2025 in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Barbados" title="2025 in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Belarus" title="2025 in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Belgium" title="2025 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Belize" title="2025 in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Benin" title="2025 in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Bhutan" title="2025 in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Bolivia" title="2025 in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="2025 in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Botswana" title="2025 in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Brazil" title="2025 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Brunei" title="2025 in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Bulgaria" title="2025 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Burkina_Faso" title="2025 in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Burundi" title="2025 in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Cambodia" title="2025 in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Cameroon" title="2025 in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Canada" title="2025 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Cape_Verde" title="2025 in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="2025 in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Chad" title="2025 in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Chile" title="2025 in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_China" title="2025 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Colombia" title="2025 in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Costa_Rica" title="2025 in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_Comoros" title="2025 in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="2025 in the Republic of the Congo">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="2025 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">D.R. Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Croatia" title="2025 in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Cuba" title="2025 in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Cyprus" title="2025 in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="2025 in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Denmark" title="2025 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Djibouti" title="2025 in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Dominica" title="2025 in Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="2025 in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Ecuador" title="2025 in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Egypt" title="2025 in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_El_Salvador" title="2025 in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Eritrea" title="2025 in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Estonia" title="2025 in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Ethiopia" title="2025 in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Eswatini" title="2025 in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="2025 in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Fiji" title="2025 in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Finland" title="2025 in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_France" title="2025 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Gabon" title="2025 in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_Gambia" title="2025 in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Georgia_(country)" title="2025 in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Germany" title="2025 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Ghana" title="2025 in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Greece" title="2025 in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Grenada" title="2025 in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Guatemala" title="2025 in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Guinea" title="2025 in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="2025 in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Guyana" title="2025 in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Haiti" title="2025 in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Honduras" title="2025 in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Hong_Kong" title="2025 in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Hungary" title="2025 in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Iceland" title="2025 in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_India" title="2025 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Indonesia" title="2025 in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Iran" title="2025 in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Iraq" title="2025 in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Ireland" title="2025 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Israel" title="2025 in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Italy" title="2025 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Ivory_Coast" title="2025 in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Jamaica" title="2025 in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Japan" title="2025 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Jordan" title="2025 in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Kazakhstan" title="2025 in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Kenya" title="2025 in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Kiribati" title="2025 in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Kosovo" title="2025 in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Kuwait" title="2025 in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="2025 in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Laos" title="2025 in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Latvia" title="2025 in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Lebanon" title="2025 in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Lesotho" title="2025 in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Liberia" title="2025 in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Liechtenstein" title="2025 in Liechtenstein"> Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Libya" title="2025 in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Lithuania" title="2025 in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Luxembourg" title="2025 in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Macau" title="2025 in Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Madagascar" title="2025 in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="2025 in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Malawi" title="2025 in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Malaysia" title="2025 in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_Maldives" title="2025 in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Mali" title="2025 in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Malta" title="2025 in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Mauritania" title="2025 in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Mauritius" title="2025 in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Mexico" title="2025 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="2025 in the Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Moldova" title="2025 in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Monaco" title="2025 in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Mongolia" title="2025 in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Montenegro" title="2025 in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Morocco" title="2025 in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Mozambique" title="2025 in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Myanmar" title="2025 in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Nauru" title="2025 in Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Namibia" title="2025 in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Nepal" title="2025 in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_Netherlands" title="2025 in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_New_Zealand" title="2025 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Nicaragua" title="2025 in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Niger" title="2025 in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Nigeria" title="2025 in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_North_Korea" title="2025 in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_North_Macedonia" title="2025 in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Norway" title="2025 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Oman" title="2025 in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Pakistan" title="2025 in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Palau" title="2025 in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="2025 in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Panama" title="2025 in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="2025 in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Paraguay" title="2025 in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Peru" title="2025 in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_Philippines" title="2025 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Poland" title="2025 in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Portugal" title="2025 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Qatar" title="2025 in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Romania" title="2025 in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Russia" title="2025 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Rwanda" title="2025 in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="2025 in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Saint_Lucia" title="2025 in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="2025 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Samoa" title="2025 in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_San_Marino" title="2025 in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="2025 in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="2025 in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Senegal" title="2025 in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Serbia" title="2025 in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Seychelles" title="2025 in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Sierra_Leone" title="2025 in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Singapore" title="2025 in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Slovakia" title="2025 in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Slovenia" title="2025 in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Somalia" title="2025 in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Somaliland" title="2025 in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_South_Africa" title="2025 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_Solomon_Islands" title="2025 in the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_South_Korea" title="2025 in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_South_Sudan" title="2025 in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Spain" title="2025 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Sri_Lanka" title="2025 in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Sudan" title="2025 in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Suriname" title="2025 in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Sweden" title="2025 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Switzerland" title="2025 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Syria" title="2025 in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Taiwan" title="2025 in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Tajikistan" title="2025 in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Tanzania" title="2025 in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Thailand" title="2025 in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Timor-Leste" title="2025 in Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Togo" title="2025 in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Tonga" title="2025 in Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="2025 in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Tunisia" title="2025 in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Turkey" title="2025 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Turkmenistan" title="2025 in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Tuvalu" title="2025 in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Uganda" title="2025 in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Ukraine" title="2025 in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="2025 in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2025 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_United_States" title="2025 in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Uruguay" title="2025 in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Uzbekistan" title="2025 in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Vanuatu" title="2025 in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Vatican_City" title="2025 in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Venezuela" title="2025 in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Vietnam" title="2025 in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Yemen" title="2025 in Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Zambia" title="2025 in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Zimbabwe" title="2025 in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>By international organization</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_European_Union" title="2025 in the European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_the_United_Nations" title="2025 in the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Categories</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2025_births" title="Category:2025 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2025_deaths" title="Category:2025 deaths">Deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2025_establishments" title="Category:2025 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2025_disestablishments" title="Category:2025 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2025_works" title="Category:2025 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2025_introductions" title="Category:2025 introductions">Introductions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_public_domain" title="2025 in public domain">Works entering the public domain</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C21_year_in_topic" title="Template:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C21_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C21_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">2025 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>2025<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MMXXV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2778</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1474<br />ԹՎ ՌՆՀԴ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6775</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>181–182</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1946–1947</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1431–1432</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2975</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>3&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Cha.&#160;3</a>&#160;–&#160;4&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Cha.&#160;3</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2569</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1387</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7533–7534</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">甲辰</a>年 (Wood&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />4722 or 4515<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />乙巳年 (Wood&#160;<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />4723 or 4516</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1741–1742</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3191</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>2017–2018</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5785–5786</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>2081–2082</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1946–1947</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5125–5126</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>12025</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>1025–1026</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1403–1404</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1446–1447</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Reiwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiwa">Reiwa</a> 7<br />(令和7年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1958–1959</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>114</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4358</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a> 114<br />民國114年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>557</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2568</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木龙年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />2151 or 1770 or 998<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />阴木蛇年<br />(female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />2152 or 1771 or 999</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time">Unix time</a></td><td>1735689600 – 1767225599</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>2025</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MMXXV</a>) is the current year, and is a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 2025th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 25th year of the <a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd&#160;millennium</a>&#32;and the <a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st&#160;century</a>, and the 6th year of the <a href="/wiki/2020s" title="2020s">2020s</a> decade. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <p>The early part of the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Sudanese civil war</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a>. Internal crises in <a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_security_crisis" title="Ecuadorian security crisis">Ecuador</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%932025_Georgian_constitutional_crisis" title="2024–2025 Georgian constitutional crisis">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_economic_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="German economic crisis (2022–present)">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haitian_crisis_(2018%E2%80%93present)" title="Haitian crisis (2018–present)">Haiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_crisis_in_Somalia" title="Constitutional crisis in Somalia">Somalia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2024_South_Korean_martial_law_crisis" title="2024 South Korean martial law crisis">South Korea</a> continued into this year, with the latter leading to a <a href="/wiki/Arrest_of_Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Arrest of Yoon Suk Yeol">standoff</a> between <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon Suk Yeol</a>'s presidential security forces and the <a href="/wiki/Corruption_Investigation_Office_for_High-ranking_Officials" title="Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials">Corruption Investigation Office</a>, leading to his eventual arrest in January. In addition, a <a href="/wiki/2025_Southeast_Europe_retail_boycotts" title="2025 Southeast Europe retail boycotts">series of boycotts</a> against <a href="/wiki/Retail_store" class="mw-redirect" title="Retail store">retail stores</a> took place in several <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Europe" title="Southeast Europe">Southeast European</a> countries. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polish_EU_Presidency_2025_Logo_(non-verbose).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Polish_EU_Presidency_2025_Logo_%28non-verbose%29.svg/220px-Polish_EU_Presidency_2025_Logo_%28non-verbose%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Polish_EU_Presidency_2025_Logo_%28non-verbose%29.svg/330px-Polish_EU_Presidency_2025_Logo_%28non-verbose%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Polish_EU_Presidency_2025_Logo_%28non-verbose%29.svg/440px-Polish_EU_Presidency_2025_Logo_%28non-verbose%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="165" /></a><figcaption>Logo of <a href="/wiki/2025_Polish_Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="2025 Polish Presidency of the Council of the European Union">Polish Presidency</a> of the Council of the European Union</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2025_Tibet_earthquake_aftermath.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/2025_Tibet_earthquake_aftermath.png/220px-2025_Tibet_earthquake_aftermath.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/2025_Tibet_earthquake_aftermath.png/330px-2025_Tibet_earthquake_aftermath.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/2025_Tibet_earthquake_aftermath.png/440px-2025_Tibet_earthquake_aftermath.png 2x" data-file-width="1839" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption>Collapsed house in <a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a> after an <a href="/wiki/2025_Tibet_earthquake" title="2025 Tibet earthquake">earthquake</a> on January 7</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palisades_Fire_(54254471791).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Palisades_Fire_%2854254471791%29.jpg/220px-Palisades_Fire_%2854254471791%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Palisades_Fire_%2854254471791%29.jpg/330px-Palisades_Fire_%2854254471791%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Palisades_Fire_%2854254471791%29.jpg/440px-Palisades_Fire_%2854254471791%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Photo from the <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Fire" title="Palisades Fire">Palisades Fire</a>, part of the January 2025 Southern California wildfires</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87_February_2020_(cropped_-_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87_February_2020_%28cropped_-_2%29.jpg/250px-Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87_February_2020_%28cropped_-_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87_February_2020_%28cropped_-_2%29.jpg/330px-Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87_February_2020_%28cropped_-_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87_February_2020_%28cropped_-_2%29.jpg/500px-Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87_February_2020_%28cropped_-_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1325" data-file-height="1760" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87" title="Zoran Milanović">Zoran Milanović</a> is re-elected in the <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Croatian_presidential_election" title="2024–25 Croatian presidential election">2024–25 Croatian presidential election</a> on January 12</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Lukashenko_at_the_Supreme_Eurasian_Economic_Council_meeting_in_2024_(cropped_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Alexander_Lukashenko_at_the_Supreme_Eurasian_Economic_Council_meeting_in_2024_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/220px-Alexander_Lukashenko_at_the_Supreme_Eurasian_Economic_Council_meeting_in_2024_%28cropped_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Alexander_Lukashenko_at_the_Supreme_Eurasian_Economic_Council_meeting_in_2024_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/330px-Alexander_Lukashenko_at_the_Supreme_Eurasian_Economic_Council_meeting_in_2024_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Alexander_Lukashenko_at_the_Supreme_Eurasian_Economic_Council_meeting_in_2024_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/440px-Alexander_Lukashenko_at_the_Supreme_Eurasian_Economic_Council_meeting_in_2024_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="707" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a> is declared to be the winner in the <a href="/wiki/2025_Belarusian_presidential_election" title="2025 Belarusian presidential election">2025 Belarusian presidential election</a> on January 26, securing his seventh term in a called <a href="/wiki/Sham_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Sham election">sham election</a> by international bodies. Lukashenko is the only <a href="/wiki/President_of_Belarus" title="President of Belarus">president of Belarus</a> since the office's creation in 1994.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DeepSeek_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/DeepSeek_logo.svg/250px-DeepSeek_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/DeepSeek_logo.svg/330px-DeepSeek_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/DeepSeek_logo.svg/500px-DeepSeek_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="109" /></a><figcaption>On January 27, following the announcement and release of <a href="/wiki/DeepSeek" title="DeepSeek">DeepSeek</a>, a <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Large_language_model" title="Large language model">large language model</a> and competitor to <a href="/wiki/OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a>'s <a href="/wiki/ChatGPT" title="ChatGPT">ChatGPT</a>, chip giant <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a> loses almost $600 billion of its value, the biggest drop for a single company in U.S. <a href="/wiki/Stock_market" title="Stock market">stock market</a> history.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> <a href="/wiki/2025_Polish_Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="2025 Polish Presidency of the Council of the European Union">takes over</a> the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Presidency of the Council of the European Union">Presidency</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Council of the European Union">Council</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> <a href="/wiki/2024_Hungarian_Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="2024 Hungarian Presidency of the Council of the European Union">after</a> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> complete the process of joining the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a>, lifting land border controls.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Liechtenstein" title="LGBTQ rights in Liechtenstein">becomes</a> the 37th country to legalize <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Liechtenstein" title="Same-sex marriage in Liechtenstein">same-sex marriage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> halts the transportation of many Russian gas supplies through the country following the expiration of a five-year transit deal, while also becoming a state party in the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fifteen people are killed (including the perpetrator), and 57 others are injured during a <a href="/wiki/2025_New_Orleans_truck_attack" title="2025 New Orleans truck attack">vehicle-ramming and shooting attack</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, United States.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Thirteen people are killed and three more injured in <a href="/wiki/2025_Cetinje_shootings" title="2025 Cetinje shootings">a shooting</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cetinje" title="Cetinje">Cetinje</a>, Montenegro.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Austrian Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Nehammer" title="Karl Nehammer">Karl Nehammer</a> announces his resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> announces his pending resignation as leader of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a> after nine years in office.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> becomes the <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_BRICS" title="Member states of BRICS">tenth member</a> to join <a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_Tibet_earthquake" title="2025 Tibet earthquake">A 7.1 magnitude earthquake</a> strikes the <a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet Autonomous Region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_China" title="Southwestern China">Southwest</a> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, killing at least 126 people, whilst another 338 are injured.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles</a> experiences <a href="/wiki/January_2025_Southern_California_wildfires" title="January 2025 Southern California wildfires">the most destructive wildfires in its history</a>, fueled by strong winds and prolonged drought conditions. Over 13,000 structures are destroyed, including most of <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard" title="Sunset Boulevard">Sunset Boulevard</a>. At least 29 deaths are reported, while 180,000 people are evacuated, with fires continuing for days.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – Eighteen gunmen and a soldier are killed in an <a href="/wiki/2025_N%27Djamena_attack" title="2025 N&#39;Djamena attack">attack</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Official_residence#Chad" title="Official residence">presidential palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/N%27Djamena" title="N&#39;Djamena">N'Djamena</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Lebanese_Armed_Forces" title="Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces">General</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Aoun" title="Joseph Aoun">Joseph Aoun</a> is <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932025_Lebanese_presidential_election" title="2022–2025 Lebanese presidential election">elected</a> the 14th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Lebanon" title="President of Lebanon">president of Lebanon</a> by <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Lebanon" title="Parliament of Lebanon">parliament</a>, ending the power vacuum that lasted over two years.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – The European <a href="/wiki/Copernicus_Climate_Change_Service" title="Copernicus Climate Change Service">Copernicus Climate Change Service</a> reports that <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> was the world's hottest year on record, and the first calendar year to pass the symbolic threshold of <a href="/wiki/1.5-degree_target" title="1.5-degree target">1.5°C</a> of <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Bayda_gas_station_explosion" title="Al-Bayda gas station explosion">A gas station explosion</a> in <a href="/wiki/Al-Bayda_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Bayda Governorate">al-Bayda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>, results in 40 deaths and dozens of others injured.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Croatian_presidential_election" title="2024–25 Croatian presidential election">2024–25 Croatian presidential election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87" title="Zoran Milanović">Zoran Milanović</a> is re-elected for a second term.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/C/2024_G3_(ATLAS)" title="C/2024 G3 (ATLAS)">C/2024 G3 (ATLAS)</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Non-periodic_comet" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-periodic comet">non-periodic comet</a>, reaches perihelion, and is dubbed <i>The Great Comet of 2025</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship" title="2025 World Men&#39;s Handball Championship">2025 World Men's Handball Championship</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>. It is won by <a href="/wiki/Denmark_men%27s_national_handball_team" title="Denmark men&#39;s national handball team">Denmark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon Suk Yeol</a> is successfully <a href="/wiki/Arrest_of_Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Arrest of Yoon Suk Yeol">arrested</a> after a second attempt by police following a <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a> <a href="/wiki/2024_South_Korean_martial_law_crisis" title="2024 South Korean martial law crisis">declaration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol">successful impeachment motion</a> last December.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a>: <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> approve a <a href="/wiki/Three-phase_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_proposal" class="mw-redirect" title="Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal">ceasefire agreement</a> that intends to end the war, exchange Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners, and allow in international aid. It took effect on January 19.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colossal_Biosciences" title="Colossal Biosciences">Colossal Biosciences</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">University of Melbourne</a> create the world's first <a href="/wiki/Artificial_womb" title="Artificial womb">artificial womb</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marsupial" title="Marsupial">marsupials</a> as part of their <a href="/wiki/Thylacine" title="Thylacine">thylacine</a> <a href="/wiki/De-extinction" title="De-extinction">de-extinction</a> project.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">Blue Origin</a> successfully launches its <a href="/wiki/Heavy-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Heavy-lift launch vehicle">heavy-lift launch vehicle</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a>, on its first attempt, though fails to land its first stage booster as intended.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2025_Vanuatuan_general_election" title="2025 Vanuatuan general election">2025 Vanuatuan general election</a> is held.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Army_(Colombia)" title="National Liberation Army (Colombia)">National Liberation Army</a> (ELN) launches <a href="/wiki/2025_Catatumbo_clashes" title="2025 Catatumbo clashes">multiple attacks</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Catatumbo_region" title="Catatumbo region">Catatumbo region</a>, northeastern Colombia. More than 100 people are killed during the clashes.<sup id="cite_ref-fr24_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fr24-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> <ul><li>98 people are killed in <a href="/wiki/2025_Suleja_fuel_tanker_explosion" title="2025 Suleja fuel tanker explosion">a fuel tanker explosion</a> near <a href="/wiki/Suleja" title="Suleja">Suleja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niger_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niger (state)">Niger State</a>, northern <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Two <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a> <a href="/wiki/Qadi" title="Qadi">judges</a> are <a href="/wiki/2025_assassination_of_Iranian_Supreme_Court_judges" title="2025 assassination of Iranian Supreme Court judges">assassinated</a> in their rooms at the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Iran" title="Supreme Court of Iran">Supreme Court of Iran</a> in capital <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>. The gunman injured two other people and committed suicide after the attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>: <a href="/wiki/Three-phase_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_proposal" class="mw-redirect" title="Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal">A ceasefire</a> goes into effect, lasting until an <a href="/wiki/March_2025_Israeli_attacks_on_the_Gaza_Strip" title="March 2025 Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip">Israeli surprise attack</a> on 18 March.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – 78 people are killed after a <a href="/wiki/2025_Kartalkaya_hotel_fire" title="2025 Kartalkaya hotel fire">fire</a> breaks out in a hotel in the ski resort of <a href="/wiki/Kartalkaya" title="Kartalkaya">Kartalkaya</a>, Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miche%C3%A1l_Martin" title="Micheál Martin">Micheál Martin</a> is re-elected prime minister (<a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a>) of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> for a second non-consecutive term.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Thailand" title="LGBTQ rights in Thailand">Thailand</a> becomes the 38th country and the first in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeastern Asia</a> to legalize <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Thailand" title="Same-sex marriage in Thailand">same-sex marriage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Storm_%C3%89owyn" title="Storm Éowyn">Storm Éowyn</a> hits <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. Record high wind speeds of 183&#160;km/h (114&#160;mph) are recorded in Ireland, while over a million homes are left without power.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>A series of ongoing <a href="/wiki/2025_Southeast_Europe_retail_boycotts" title="2025 Southeast Europe retail boycotts">boycotts</a> in Southeastern European countries took place of several retail stores in that region, in response to raised food prices and alleged price fixing.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Dacians" title="Dacians">Dacian</a>-era <a href="/wiki/Helmet_of_Co%C8%9Bofene%C8%99ti" title="Helmet of Coțofenești">Helmet of Coțofenești</a>, on loan from the <a href="/wiki/National_History_Museum_of_Romania" title="National History Museum of Romania">National History Museum of Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/2025_Drents_Museum_heist" title="2025 Drents Museum heist">is stolen</a> along with three other gold artifacts from the <a href="/wiki/Drents_Museum" title="Drents Museum">Drents Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Assen" title="Assen">Assen</a> by thieves who broke into the museum using explosives.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_Belarusian_presidential_election" title="2025 Belarusian presidential election">2025 Belarusian presidential election</a> is held,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with incumbent <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a>, but of the <a href="/wiki/Belaya_Rus" title="Belaya Rus">Belaya Rus</a> alliance) being re-elected.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – Global technology shares outside China fall sharply in response to the release of <a href="/wiki/DeepSeek" title="DeepSeek">DeepSeek</a>'s <a href="/wiki/DeepSeek_(chatbot)" title="DeepSeek (chatbot)">chatbot</a>, a Chinese competitor to <a href="/wiki/OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a>'s <a href="/wiki/ChatGPT" title="ChatGPT">ChatGPT</a>. Chip giant <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a> loses almost $600 billion of its value, the biggest drop for a single company in U.S. stock market history.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_Potomac_River_mid-air_collision" title="2025 Potomac River mid-air collision">2025 Potomac River mid-air collision</a>: A United States Army <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_UH-60_Black_Hawk" title="Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk">Black Hawk</a> helicopter with three occupants on board, collides with a <a href="/wiki/PSA_Airlines" title="PSA Airlines">PSA Airlines</a> <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_CRJ700" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier CRJ700">Bombardier CRJ700</a> with 64 occupants on board in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, United States. There are no survivors.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN-Jan30_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-Jan30-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_al-Sharaa" title="Ahmed al-Sharaa">Ahmed al-Sharaa</a> is appointed as the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Syria" title="President of Syria">president of Syria</a>, after a one-month vacancy following the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Assad_regime" title="Fall of the Assad regime">fall of the Assad regime</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20250210_AI_ACCIONES_HUMANITARIAS_DE_PNC_EJERCITO_DE_GUATEMALA_Y_CONRED_PUENTE_BELICE_0010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/20250210_AI_ACCIONES_HUMANITARIAS_DE_PNC_EJERCITO_DE_GUATEMALA_Y_CONRED_PUENTE_BELICE_0010.jpg/250px-20250210_AI_ACCIONES_HUMANITARIAS_DE_PNC_EJERCITO_DE_GUATEMALA_Y_CONRED_PUENTE_BELICE_0010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/20250210_AI_ACCIONES_HUMANITARIAS_DE_PNC_EJERCITO_DE_GUATEMALA_Y_CONRED_PUENTE_BELICE_0010.jpg/330px-20250210_AI_ACCIONES_HUMANITARIAS_DE_PNC_EJERCITO_DE_GUATEMALA_Y_CONRED_PUENTE_BELICE_0010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/20250210_AI_ACCIONES_HUMANITARIAS_DE_PNC_EJERCITO_DE_GUATEMALA_Y_CONRED_PUENTE_BELICE_0010.jpg/500px-20250210_AI_ACCIONES_HUMANITARIAS_DE_PNC_EJERCITO_DE_GUATEMALA_Y_CONRED_PUENTE_BELICE_0010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="2752" /></a><figcaption>Members of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Guatemala" title="Armed Forces of Guatemala">Guatemalan Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Civil_Police_(Guatemala)" title="National Civil Police (Guatemala)">National Civil Police</a> participating in the search and rescue efforts following the <a href="/wiki/2025_Guatemala_City_bus_crash" title="2025 Guatemala City bus crash">Guatemala City bus crash</a> on February 10</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Ukraine_Zelenskyy,_President_USA_Trump_and_JD_Vance_in_Oval_Office,_Feb._28,_2025.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/President_Ukraine_Zelenskyy%2C_President_USA_Trump_and_JD_Vance_in_Oval_Office%2C_Feb._28%2C_2025.jpg/250px-President_Ukraine_Zelenskyy%2C_President_USA_Trump_and_JD_Vance_in_Oval_Office%2C_Feb._28%2C_2025.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/President_Ukraine_Zelenskyy%2C_President_USA_Trump_and_JD_Vance_in_Oval_Office%2C_Feb._28%2C_2025.jpg/330px-President_Ukraine_Zelenskyy%2C_President_USA_Trump_and_JD_Vance_in_Oval_Office%2C_Feb._28%2C_2025.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/President_Ukraine_Zelenskyy%2C_President_USA_Trump_and_JD_Vance_in_Oval_Office%2C_Feb._28%2C_2025.jpg/500px-President_Ukraine_Zelenskyy%2C_President_USA_Trump_and_JD_Vance_in_Oval_Office%2C_Feb._28%2C_2025.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Oval_Office" title="Oval Office">Oval Office</a> <a href="/wiki/2025_Trump%E2%80%93Zelenskyy_meeting" title="2025 Trump–Zelenskyy meeting">meeting</a> between <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">Ukrainian president</a> <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">US president</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">US vice president</a> <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a> on February 28, where Trump and Vance argued with Zelenskyy, increasing diplomatic tensions between their countries</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China–United States trade war</a>: China announces export controls and increased tariffs on certain American imports in retaliation for Donald Trump's imposition of tariffs on Chinese goods.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>At least 11 people are killed (including the perpetrator) and another 15 are injured after a <a href="/wiki/2025_Risbergska_school_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2025 Risbergska school shooting">gunman opens fire</a> at an <a href="/wiki/Komvux" title="Komvux">adult education centre</a> in <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rebro" title="Örebro">Örebro</a>, Sweden, the deadliest mass shooting in the country's history.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>US President Donald Trump announces that the United States will take control of the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> in an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, and that the U.S. military will be in charge of Gaza's reconstruction.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states" title="Baltic states">Baltic states</a> <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states_synchronization_with_CESA" title="Baltic states synchronization with CESA">complete synchronization</a> of their power grids with <a href="/wiki/Continental_Europe_Synchronous_Area" title="Continental Europe Synchronous Area">continental Europe's grid</a>, disconnecting from <a href="/wiki/IPS/UPS" title="IPS/UPS">Russia's grid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2025_Liechtenstein_general_election" title="2025 Liechtenstein general election">2025 Liechtenstein general election</a> is held, in which the <a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Union_(Liechtenstein)" title="Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)">VU</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Haas" title="Brigitte Haas">Brigitte Haas</a> remains the largest party.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/2025_Guatemala_City_bus_crash" title="2025 Guatemala City bus crash">A bus falls off a bridge</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Las_Vacas_River" title="Las Vacas River">Las Vacas River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City">Guatemala City</a>, Guatemala, killing at least 55 people, and seriously injuring 9 others.<sup id="cite_ref-f24(es)_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f24(es)-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tasoulas" title="Konstantinos Tasoulas">Konstantinos Tasoulas</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">President of Greece</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Hellenic Parliament</a> after four rounds in the <a href="/wiki/2025_Greek_presidential_election" title="2025 Greek presidential election">2025 Greek presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a> resigns as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">President of Romania</a>, making him the first Romanian president to do so post-<a href="/wiki/Romanian_revolution" title="Romanian revolution">revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahamoud_Ali_Youssouf" title="Mahamoud Ali Youssouf">Mahamoud Ali Youssouf</a> is <a href="/wiki/2025_African_Union_Commission_Chairperson_election" title="2025 African Union Commission Chairperson election">elected</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_African_Union_Commission" title="Chairperson of the African Union Commission">chairperson of the African Union Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> <ul><li>Following a constitutional reform, <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> becomes a <a href="/wiki/Diarchy" title="Diarchy">diarchy</a> with spouses <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ortega" title="Daniel Ortega">Daniel Ortega</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rosario_Murillo" title="Rosario Murillo">Rosario Murillo</a> as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Nicaragua">co-presidents</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> announces that <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> have officially agreed to restore <a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russia–United States relations">diplomatic relations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/February_2025_US-Russia_summit_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2025 US-Russia summit in Saudi Arabia">four-hour summit between the US and Russia</a> is held in Saudi Arabia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> announces the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Thutmose_II" title="Thutmose II">Thutmose II</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Thutmose_II" title="Tomb of Thutmose II">tomb</a> by a joint British-Egyptian team, the first royal tomb to be discovered since <a href="/wiki/Tutankhamun" title="Tutankhamun">Tutankhamun</a>'s in 1922. It is the 15th and final <a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">pharaoh</a> tomb from the <a href="/wiki/Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt">Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt</a> to have been found by archeologists.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Encyclopedic_content" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not"><span title="The material preceding this tag may lack sufficient importance. (February 2025)">importance?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> completes the process of joining the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">European Economic Area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/2025_German_federal_election" title="2025 German federal election">2025 German federal election</a>: After being pushed forward as a result of the <a href="/wiki/2024_German_government_crisis" title="2024 German government crisis">2024 German government crisis</a>, the centre-right <a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU</a> becomes the largest party, with big gains from the far-right <a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">AfD</a>, resulting in a second-place finish.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-26" title="Antonov An-26">Antonov An-26</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Sudanese_Air_Force" title="Sudanese Air Force">Sudanese Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/2025_Sudanese_Air_Force_Antonov_An-26_crash" title="2025 Sudanese Air Force Antonov An-26 crash">crashes</a> in a residential area, near the <a href="/wiki/Wadi_Seidna_Air_Base" title="Wadi Seidna Air Base">Wadi Seidna Air Base</a>. All 17 occupants onboard and 29 people on the ground die.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2025_Trump%E2%80%93Zelenskyy_meeting" title="2025 Trump–Zelenskyy meeting">meeting</a> between <a href="/wiki/President_of_The_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="President of The United States">US President</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">Ukrainian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Volodomyr_Zelenskyy" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodomyr Zelenskyy">Volodomyr Zelenskyy</a> takes place at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>. Trump and <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">US Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a> sharply criticise Zelenskyy, raising questions about the support for <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, the proposed end to the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">war</a>, as well as the country's future in general.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Encyclopedic_content" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not"><span title="The material preceding this tag may lack sufficient importance. (March 2025)">importance?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_Ghost_Mission_1_rendering.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Blue_Ghost_Mission_1_rendering.jpg/250px-Blue_Ghost_Mission_1_rendering.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Blue_Ghost_Mission_1_rendering.jpg/330px-Blue_Ghost_Mission_1_rendering.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Blue_Ghost_Mission_1_rendering.jpg/500px-Blue_Ghost_Mission_1_rendering.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>A rendering of <a href="/wiki/Blue_Ghost_Mission_1" title="Blue Ghost Mission 1">Blue Ghost Mission 1</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018-10-17_Boxing_lightweight_Boys%27_%E2%80%9360_kg_at_2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Victory_ceremony_(Martin_Rulsch)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2018-10-17_Boxing_lightweight_Boys%27_%E2%80%9360_kg_at_2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Victory_ceremony_%28Martin_Rulsch%29_2.jpg/220px-2018-10-17_Boxing_lightweight_Boys%27_%E2%80%9360_kg_at_2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Victory_ceremony_%28Martin_Rulsch%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2018-10-17_Boxing_lightweight_Boys%27_%E2%80%9360_kg_at_2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Victory_ceremony_%28Martin_Rulsch%29_2.jpg/330px-2018-10-17_Boxing_lightweight_Boys%27_%E2%80%9360_kg_at_2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Victory_ceremony_%28Martin_Rulsch%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2018-10-17_Boxing_lightweight_Boys%27_%E2%80%9360_kg_at_2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Victory_ceremony_%28Martin_Rulsch%29_2.jpg/440px-2018-10-17_Boxing_lightweight_Boys%27_%E2%80%9360_kg_at_2018_Summer_Youth_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Victory_ceremony_%28Martin_Rulsch%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2524" data-file-height="3049" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kirsty_Coventry" title="Kirsty Coventry">Kirsty Coventry</a> is <a href="/wiki/144th_IOC_Session" title="144th IOC Session">elected</a> as first female <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_International_Olympic_Committee" title="President of the International Olympic Committee">President of the International Olympic Committee</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace" title="Firefly Aerospace">Firefly Aerospace</a> becomes the first commercial company to successfully <a href="/wiki/Moon_landing" title="Moon landing">land</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> with no technical issues, with its <a href="/wiki/Blue_Ghost_Mission_1" title="Blue Ghost Mission 1">Blue Ghost Mission 1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a> pauses <a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">military aid to Ukraine</a>, following the <a href="/wiki/2025_Trump%E2%80%93Zelenskyy_meeting" title="2025 Trump–Zelenskyy meeting">Oval Office meeting</a> with <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Zelenskyy</a> the previous week.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colossal_Biosciences" title="Colossal Biosciences">Colossal Biosciences</a> creates <a href="/wiki/Woolly_mouse" title="Woolly mouse">woolly mice</a> as part of <a href="/wiki/Revival_of_the_woolly_mammoth" title="Revival of the woolly mammoth">de-extinction efforts for the woolly mammoth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> files an application against the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> before the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a>, alleging violations of the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Prevention_and_Punishment_of_the_Crime_of_Genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide">Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide</a> by the UAE through its support for the <a href="/wiki/Rapid_Support_Forces" title="Rapid Support Forces">RSF</a>, which is responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Masalit_massacres_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Masalit massacres (2023–present)">genocide in Darfur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – More than 1,000 people, including civilians, are reported <a href="/wiki/2025_massacres_of_Syrian_Alawites" title="2025 massacres of Syrian Alawites">killed in a crackdown</a> by <a href="/wiki/Syrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian">Syrian</a> <a href="/wiki/Syrian_transitional_government" title="Syrian transitional government">government</a> security forces in the <a href="/wiki/Alawites" title="Alawites">Alawite</a> region, described as the country's worst violence for years.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a>–<a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_Special_Olympics_World_Winter_Games" title="2025 Special Olympics World Winter Games">2025 Special Olympics World Winter Games</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election</a>: Former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" title="Governor of the Bank of Canada">governor of the Bank of Canada</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Mark Carney</a> becomes the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a>, becoming the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a> five days later.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> <ul><li>Former <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippine</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">president</a> <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> is <a href="/wiki/Arrest_of_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Arrest of Rodrigo Duterte">arrested</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> after being served an <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_the_Philippines" title="International Criminal Court investigation in the Philippines">arrest warrant</a> from the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> for <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Greenlandic_general_election" title="2025 Greenlandic general election">2025 Greenlandic general election</a>: The center-right <a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Greenland)" title="Democrats (Greenland)">Democrats</a> become the largest party, defeating the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Inuit_Ataqatigiit" title="Inuit Ataqatigiit">Inuit Ataqatigiit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/2025_Belizean_general_election" title="2025 Belizean general election">2025 Belizean general election</a>: The incumbent <a href="/wiki/People%27s_United_Party" title="People&#39;s United Party">People's United Party</a> wins a second term in a landslide victory.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Dani_nightclub_fire" title="Kočani nightclub fire">fire breaks out</a> in a nightclub in <a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Dani" title="Kočani">Kočani</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, killing at least 59 people and injuring 155 others.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Rowley" title="Keith Rowley">Keith Rowley</a> resigns as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago">Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago</a> after nine years in office, and is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Young_(politician)" title="Stuart Young (politician)">Stuart Young</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – Israel <a href="/wiki/March_2025_Israeli_attacks_on_the_Gaza_Strip" title="March 2025 Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip">launches</a> widespread aerial bombardments and attacks on the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, killing at least 591 people, including children, ending the <a href="/wiki/2025_Gaza_war_ceasefire" title="2025 Gaza war ceasefire">ceasefire agreement</a> reached in January.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> — <a href="/wiki/Kirsty_Coventry" title="Kirsty Coventry">Kirsty Coventry</a> is elected as the 10th and first female <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_International_Olympic_Committee" title="President of the International Olympic Committee">President of the International Olympic Committee</a> in the first round of voting in the <a href="/wiki/144th_IOC_Session" title="144th IOC Session">144th IOC Session</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> <ul><li>A major power outage causes <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> to completely shut down, with disruption expected to last for days, affecting thousands of flights around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2025_Cura%C3%A7ao_general_election" title="2025 Curaçao general election">2025 Curaçao general election</a> is held.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Predicted_and_scheduled_events">Predicted and scheduled events</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_guilder" title="Caribbean guilder">Caribbean guilder</a> is planned to be introduced, replacing the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Antillean_guilder" title="Netherlands Antillean guilder">Netherlands Antillean guilder</a> as the currency for <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Expo_2025" title="Expo 2025">Expo 2025</a> will be held in <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – The second round of the <a href="/wiki/2025_Ecuadorian_general_election" title="2025 Ecuadorian general election">2025 Ecuadorian general election</a> is scheduled to be held.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_Caymanian_general_election" title="2025 Caymanian general election">2025 Caymanian Islands general election</a> is scheduled to be held.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – The first round of the <a href="/wiki/2025_Romanian_presidential_election" title="2025 Romanian presidential election">2025 Romanian presidential election</a> is scheduled to be held, following the annulment of the <a href="/wiki/2024_Romanian_presidential_election" title="2024 Romanian presidential election">previous election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_IIHF_World_Championship" title="2025 IIHF World Championship">2025 IIHF World Championship</a> is scheduled to take place in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden, and <a href="/wiki/Herning" title="Herning">Herning</a>, Denmark.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_Albanian_parliamentary_election" title="2025 Albanian parliamentary election">2025 Albanian parliamentary election</a> is scheduled to be held.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_Philippine_general_election" title="2025 Philippine general election">2025 Philippine general election</a> is scheduled to be held.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2025" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2025">Eurovision Song Contest 2025</a> is scheduled to be held in <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – If not triggered earlier, the <a href="/wiki/2025_Australian_federal_election" title="2025 Australian federal election">2025 Australian federal election</a> will be held no later than this date.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – The first round of the <a href="/wiki/2025_Polish_presidential_election" title="2025 Polish presidential election">2025 Polish presidential election</a> is scheduled to be held; incumbent president <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a> is ineligible for re-election.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/2025_Surinamese_general_election" title="2025 Surinamese general election">2025 Surinamese general election</a> is scheduled to be held.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2025_Venezuelan_parliamentary_election" title="2025 Venezuelan parliamentary election">2025 Venezuelan parliamentary election</a> is scheduled to be held.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/51st_G7_summit" title="51st G7 summit">51st G7 summit</a> will take place in <a href="/wiki/Kananaskis_Improvement_District" title="Kananaskis Improvement District">Kananaskis, Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_FIFA_Club_World_Cup" title="2025 FIFA Club World Cup">2025 FIFA Club World Cup</a> will take place in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2025_The_Hague_summit" title="2025 The Hague summit">NATO summit</a> will be held at the <a href="/wiki/World_Forum_(The_Hague)" title="World Forum (The Hague)">World Forum</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague, Netherlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_World_Aquatics_Championships" title="2025 World Aquatics Championships">2025 World Aquatics Championships</a> will take place in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_World_Games" title="2025 World Games">2025 World Games</a> will take place in <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, China.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_Bolivian_general_election" title="2025 Bolivian general election">2025 Bolivian general election</a> is scheduled to be held.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – The <a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Saint_Helena_general_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 Saint Helena general election (page does not exist)">2025 Saint Helena general election</a> is scheduled to be held.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="2025 Norwegian parliamentary election">2025 Norwegian parliamentary election</a> is scheduled to be held.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Eightieth_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="Eightieth session of the United Nations General Assembly">80th session</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> will open in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City, United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a>–<a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_FIVB_Men%27s_Volleyball_World_Championship" title="2025 FIVB Men&#39;s Volleyball World Championship">2025 FIVB Men's Volleyball World Championship</a> will take place in <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a>–<a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_World_Athletics_Championships" title="2025 World Athletics Championships">2025 World Athletics Championships</a> will take place in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">September 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_Seychellois_general_election" title="2025 Seychellois general election">2025 Seychellois general election</a> is scheduled to be held.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg</a> will <a href="/wiki/Abdication_of_Henri,_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Abdication of Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg">abdicate the throne</a> in favor of his son <a href="/wiki/Guillaume,_Hereditary_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Guillaume</a>, who will reign as Guillaume V.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_Cameroonian_presidential_election" title="2025 Cameroonian presidential election">2025 Cameroonian presidential election</a> is scheduled to be held.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – If not triggered earlier, the <a href="/wiki/2025_Canadian_federal_election" title="2025 Canadian federal election">2025 Canadian federal election</a> will be held no later than this date.<sup id="cite_ref-C16_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C16-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_Argentine_legislative_election" title="2025 Argentine legislative election">2025 Argentine legislative election</a> is scheduled to be held.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_Irish_presidential_election" title="2025 Irish presidential election">2025 Irish presidential election</a> will be held no later than this date. Incumbent president <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a> is ineligible for re-election.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/COP_30" class="mw-redirect" title="COP 30">COP 30</a> summit will be held in <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> - The <a href="/wiki/2025_Haitian_general_election" title="2025 Haitian general election">2025 Haitian general election</a> is scheduled to be held.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_Chilean_general_election" title="2025 Chilean general election">2025 Chilean general election</a> is scheduled to be held.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_FIFA_Futsal_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="2025 FIFA Futsal Women&#39;s World Cup">2025 FIFA Futsal Women's World Cup</a> will take place in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_G20_Johannesburg_Summit" title="2025 G20 Johannesburg Summit">G20 Johannesburg Summit</a> will take place in South Africa, the first time a <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a> summit has been held in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – If not triggered earlier, the <a href="/wiki/2025_Singaporean_general_election" title="2025 Singaporean general election">2025 Singaporean general election</a> will be held no later than this date, with the <a href="/wiki/14th_Parliament_of_Singapore" title="14th Parliament of Singapore">current Parliament</a> to be dissolved no later than August 24.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_World_Women%27s_Handball_Championship" title="2025 World Women&#39;s Handball Championship">2025 World Women's Handball Championship</a> will take place in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">the Netherlands</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2025_Africa_Cup_of_Nations" title="2025 Africa Cup of Nations">2025 Africa Cup of Nations</a> will take place in Morocco.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3></div> <ul><li>An <a href="/wiki/Ecumenism" title="Ecumenism">ecumenical meeting</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> at <a href="/wiki/Nicaea" title="Nicaea">Nicaea</a> is scheduled to be held to mark the 1,700th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea" title="First Council of Nicaea">Council of Nicaea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> aims to ban the sale of all new <a href="/wiki/Diesel_fuel" title="Diesel fuel">diesel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petrol" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrol">petrol</a> cars by this year.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Next_Czech_parliamentary_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Next Czech parliamentary election">next Czech parliamentary election</a><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is expected to be held by October 2025.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – Princess Ines, Duchess of <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterbotten" title="Västerbotten">Västerbotten</a><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2025" title="Deaths in 2025">Deaths in 2025</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2></div> <p>Laureates for <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prizes</a> in the fields of <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> will be presumably announced in October, with the awards ceremony taking place on 10 December 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elections_in_2025" title="List of elections in 2025">List of elections in 2025</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2025-01-03/inauguracja-polskiej-prezydencji-w-ue/">"Poland takes over the presidency. Prime Minister on "difficult 6 months"(Polska przejmuje prezydencję. Premier o "trudnych sześciu miesiącach".)"</a>. <i>Polsat News</i>. January 3, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Polsat+News&amp;rft.atitle=Poland+takes+over+the+presidency.+Prime+Minister+on+%22difficult+6+months%22%28Polska+przejmuje+prezydencj%C4%99.+Premier+o+%22trudnych+sze%C5%9Bciu+miesi%C4%85cach%22.%29&amp;rft.date=2025-01-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polsatnews.pl%2Fwiadomosc%2F2025-01-03%2Finauguracja-polskiej-prezydencji-w-ue%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2025" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvn24.pl/polska/polska-prezydencja-w-radzie-unii-europejskiej-oficjalna-inauguracja-przemowienie-premiera-donalda-tuska-st8245824">"PM Donald Tusk at the opening of the presidency: Europe is lucky(Donald Tusk na inauguracji prezydencji: Europa ma szczęście)"</a>. <i>TVN24</i>. January 3, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TVN24&amp;rft.atitle=PM+Donald+Tusk+at+the+opening+of+the+presidency%3A+Europe+is+lucky%28Donald+Tusk+na+inauguracji+prezydencji%3A+Europa+ma+szcz%C4%99%C5%9Bcie%29&amp;rft.date=2025-01-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvn24.pl%2Fpolska%2Fpolska-prezydencja-w-radzie-unii-europejskiej-oficjalna-inauguracja-przemowienie-premiera-donalda-tuska-st8245824&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2025" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/video/2025/01/01/borders-open-bulgaria-and-romania-celebrate-joining-schengen-area">"Borders open: Bulgaria and Romania celebrate joining Schengen Area"</a>. <i>Euronews</i>. January 1, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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May 17, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250101120554/https://www.politico.eu/article/liechtenstein-legalizes-same-sex-marriage-in-near-unanimous-vote/">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=Liechtenstein+legalizes+same-sex+marriage+in+near-unanimous+vote&amp;rft.date=2024-05-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fliechtenstein-legalizes-same-sex-marriage-in-near-unanimous-vote%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2025" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/1/russian-gas-supply-to-europe-via-ukraine-halted-after-transit-deal-expires">"Russian gas supply to Europe via Ukraine halted after transit deal expires"</a>. 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January 1, 2025. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250101122504/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/cn4x88455qpt">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=General+Elections+2025%3A+An+Election+Like+No+Other+-+Channel+5+Belize&amp;rft.date=2025-03-05&amp;rft.aulast=Keme-Palacio&amp;rft.aufirst=Benita&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.channel5belize.com%2Fgeneral-elections-2025-an-election-like-no-other%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2025" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c70wdedp20wo">"North Macedonia nightclub fire claims more than 50 lives in Kocani"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=North+Macedonia+nightclub+fire+claims+more+than+50+lives+in+Kocani&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc70wdedp20wo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2025" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2025/02/26/trinidad-tobago-pm-resign-march-16/">"Trinidad and Tobago PM to resign on March 16 - Jamaica Observer"</a>. <i>www.jamaicaobserver.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=assistance.ph&amp;rft.atitle=COMELEC+Guide%3A+How+to+register+for+2025+Philippine+Elections&amp;rft.date=2024-03-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassistance.ph%2Fcomelec-how-to-register-philippine-elections%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2025" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/event/basel-2025">"Basel 2025"</a>. Eurovision.tv. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926011418/https://eurovision.tv/event/basel-2025">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Norway+is+electric&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Norway&amp;rft.date=2019-11-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fen%2Ftopics%2Ftransport-and-communications%2Fveg%2Ffaktaartikler-vei-og-ts%2Fnorway-is-electric%2Fid2677481%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2025" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.novinky.cz/sekce/volby-do-poslanecke-snemovny-312">"Volby do Poslanecné sněmovny 2025 (Parliamentary election 2025)"</a> (in Czech). 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<li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_military_history" title="2020s in military history">Military </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_economic_history" title="2020s in economic history">Economic </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_environmental_history" title="2020s in environmental history">Environmental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_science_and_technology" title="2020s in science and technology">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_social_history" title="2020s in social history">Social </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_politics" title="2020s in politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_21st_century" title="Timeline of the 21st century">Timeline of the 21st century</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_2020s" title="List of sovereign states in the 2020s">List of nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><i>Lists:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of current heads of state and government">List of current heads of state and government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protests_in_the_21st_century" title="List of protests in the 21st century">List of protests in the 21st century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ongoing_armed_conflicts" title="List of ongoing armed conflicts">List of ongoing armed conflicts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">Pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:COVID-19" title="Portal:COVID-19">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">Recession</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_stock_market_crash" title="2020 stock market crash">2020 stock market crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Paris_Agreement_on_Climate_Change" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Paris Agreement on Climate Change">2016 Paris Agreement on Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Removal_of_cannabis_and_cannabis_resin_from_Schedule_IV_of_the_Single_Convention_on_narcotic_drugs,_1961" title="Removal of cannabis and cannabis resin from Schedule IV of the Single Convention on narcotic drugs, 1961">Treaty descheduling of cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Govt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">UN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_Nations_Security_Council" title="List of members of the United Nations Security Council"> UN Security Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_European_Parliament" title="Ninth European Parliament">EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Aboul_Gheit" title="Ahmed Aboul Gheit">Arab League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administration_of_Luis_Almagro" class="mw-redirect" title="Administration of Luis Almagro">OAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_intergovernmental_organizations" title="List of intergovernmental organizations">List of all groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_organizations_by_population" title="List of regional organizations by population"> Major groups, by size</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Years</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Govt:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_politics_and_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 in politics and government">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_politics_and_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 in politics and government">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_politics_and_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 in politics and government">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_politics_and_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 in politics and government">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_politics_and_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 in politics and government">2024</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_in_politics_and_government" class="mw-redirect" title="2025 in politics and government">2025</a></i></li> <li><i>Science:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_science" title="2020 in science">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_science" title="2021 in science">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_science" title="2022 in science">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_science" title="2023 in science">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_science" title="2024 in science">2024</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_in_science" title="2025 in science">2025</a></i></li> <li><i>Arts:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_art" title="2020 in art">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_art" title="2021 in art">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_art" title="2022 in art">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_art" title="2023 in art">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_art" title="2024 in art">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_art" title="2025 in art">2025</a></li> <li><i>Sports:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_sports" title="2020 in sports">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_sports" title="2021 in sports">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_sports" title="2022 in sports">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_sports" title="2023 in sports">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_sports" title="2024 in sports">2024</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_in_sports" title="2025 in sports">2025</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>General:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s-related_lists" title="Category:2020s-related lists">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_timelines" title="Category:2020s timelines">Timelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_timelines_by_year" title="Category:21st-century timelines by year">By year</a></li> <li><i>Historical:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s" title="Category:2020s">2020s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_by_country" title="Category:2020s by country">By country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_economic_history" title="Category:2020s in economic history">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_politics" title="Category:2020s in politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_women%27s_history" title="Category:2020s in women&#39;s history">Women's history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_fads_and_trends" title="Category:2020s fads and trends">Trends</a></li> <li><i>Topical:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_technology" title="Category:2020s in technology">Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_transport" title="Category:2020s in transport">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_computing" title="Category:2020s in computing">Computing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_science" title="Category:2020s in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_health" title="Category:2020s in health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_the_arts" title="Category:2020s in the arts">Arts and culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_art" title="Category:2020s in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_paintings" title="Category:2020s paintings">Paintings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_sculptures" title="Category:2020s sculptures">Sculptures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_literature" title="Category:2020s in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_music" title="Category:2020s in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_fashion" title="Category:2020s fashion">Fashion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_sports" title="Category:2020s in sports">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_professional_wrestling" title="Category:2020s in professional wrestling">Wrestling</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Portal:Current events</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Overviews_of_the_2020s29" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Overviews_of_the_2020s" title="Template:Overviews of the 2020s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Overviews_of_the_2020s" title="Template talk:Overviews of the 2020s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Overviews_of_the_2020s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Overviews of the 2020s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Overviews_of_the_2020s29" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Overviews of the 2020s</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_history" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in history">World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_African_history" title="2020s in African history">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_Asian_history" title="2020s in Asian history">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_European_history" title="2020s in European history">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_North_American_history" title="2020s in North American history">North America</a></li> <li><i>Sovereign states:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_United_States_history" title="2020s in United States history">Political history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_United_Kingdom_history" title="2020s in United Kingdom history">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_film" title="2020s in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_music" title="2020s in music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_Latin_music" title="2020s in Latin music">Latin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_fashion" title="2020s in fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_video_games" title="2020s in video games">Video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Societal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_social_history" title="2020s in social history">Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_economic_history" title="2020s in economic history">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_science_and_technology" title="2020s in science and technology">Science and technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_computing_2020%E2%80%93present" title="Timeline of computing 2020–present">Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_sustainable_energy_research_2020_to_the_present" title="Timeline of sustainable energy research 2020 to the present">Sustainable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_senescence_research" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in senescence research">Anti-aging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_biotechnology" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in biotechnology">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_quantum_computing_and_communication" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in quantum computing and communication">Quantum IT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_transportation_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in transportation technology">Transportation technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_cosmology" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in cosmology">Cosmology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_psychology" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s in psychology">Psychology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_environmental_history" title="2020s in environmental history">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_spaceflight" title="2020s in spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:C21_year_in_topic" title="Template:C21 year in topic">Year in topic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_timelines" title="List of timelines">List 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vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">2025</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>149 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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