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[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="විශේෂ:ගවේෂණය"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">සොයන්න</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_si.wikipedia.org&uselang=si" class=""><span>පරිත්‍යාග</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%A7&returnto=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%3A%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92+%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%83+%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F+IPA" title="ඔබ ගිණුමක් තනා පිවිසෙන්නේ නම් මැනවි; කෙසේ වුවත්, එය අනිවාර්ය නොවේ." class=""><span>ගිණුමක් තනන්න</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA&returnto=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%3A%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92+%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%83+%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F+IPA" title="අඩවියට පිවිසීමට ඔබව දිරිගැන්වේ. එහෙත් පිවිසීම අනිවාර්ය නොවේ. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>පිවිසෙන්න</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_si.wikipedia.org&uselang=si"><span>පරිත්‍යාග</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%A7&returnto=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%3A%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92+%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%83+%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F+IPA" title="ඔබ ගිණුමක් තනා පිවිසෙන්නේ නම් මැනවි; කෙසේ වුවත්, එය අනිවාර්ය නොවේ."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ගිණුමක් තනන්න</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA&returnto=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%3A%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92+%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%83+%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F+IPA" title="අඩවියට පිවිසීමට ඔබව දිරිගැන්වේ. එහෙත් පිවිසීම අනිවාර්ය නොවේ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>පිවිසෙන්න</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>දායකත්වයන්</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මෙම අන්තර්ජාල ලිපිනයෙන් කර ඇති සංස්කරණයන් පිළිබඳ සාකච්ඡාව [n]" accesskey="n"><span>සාකච්ඡාව</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Key" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Key"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Key</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Key-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">විකිපීඩියා</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">ඉංග්‍රීසි බස සඳහා IPA</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation" title="Help:Pronunciation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Pronunciation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆங்கில ஒலிப்புக் குறிகள் – දෙමළ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆங்கில ஒலிப்புக் குறிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="දෙමළ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=siwiki&page=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%3A%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92+%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%83+%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F+IPA" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">බැඳියන් එක්කරන්න</a></span></div> </div> 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">විකිපීඩියා වෙතින්</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_English&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for English">විකිපීඩියා:IPA for English</a> වෙතින් යළි-යොමු කරන ලදි)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="si" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r725818">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:IPAE"></span><span id="WP:IPAEN"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C" title="විකිපීඩියා:කෙටි මාර්ග">කෙටි මං</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPAE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPAE (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">WP:IPAE</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPAEN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPAEN (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">WP:IPAEN</a></li></ul></div> <table class="collapsible infobox collapsed" style="font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #ccf; text-align: center; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; width:15em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA">Wikipedia:IPA</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Albanian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Albanian (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Albanian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Arabic (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Arabic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Armenian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Armenian (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Armenian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Astur-Leonese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Astur-Leonese (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Astur-Leonese</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a 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title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Berber (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Berber/Tamazight</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Bulgarian_and_Macedonian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Bulgarian and Macedonian (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Bulgarian and Macedonian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Burmese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Burmese (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Burmese</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Cantonese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Cantonese (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Cantonese</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Catalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Catalan (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Catalan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Colognian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Colognian (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Colognian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Czech_and_Slovak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Czech and Slovak (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Czech and Slovak</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Danish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Danish (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Danish</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Dutch_and_Afrikaans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Dutch and Afrikaans (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Dutch and Afrikaans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_English" class="mw-redirect" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for English">IPA for English</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Estonian_and_Finnish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Estonian and Finnish (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Estonian and Finnish</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Fijian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Fijian (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Fijian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Franco-Proven%C3%A7al&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Franco-Provençal (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Franco-Provençal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_French&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for French (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for French</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Georgian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Georgian (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Georgian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_German&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for German (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for German</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Greek (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Greek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Haitian_Creole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Haitian Creole (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Haitian Creole</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Hawaiian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Hawaiian (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Hawaiian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Hebrew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Hebrew (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Hebrew</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Hindi_and_Urdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Hindi and Urdu (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Hindi-Urdu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Hungarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Hungarian (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Hungarian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Icelandic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Icelandic (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Icelandic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Irish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Irish (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Irish</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Italian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Italian (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Italian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Japanese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Japanese (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Japanese</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Khmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Khmer (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Khmer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Korean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Korean (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Korean</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Latin (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Latin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Malagasy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Malagasy (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Malagasy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Malay (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Malay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Mandarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Mandarin (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Mandarin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Manx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Manx (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Manx</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Marshallese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Marshallese (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Marshallese</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Nahuatl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Nahuatl (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Nahuatl</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Occitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Occitan (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Occitan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Persian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Persian (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Persian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Polish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Polish (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Polish</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Portuguese_and_Galician&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Portuguese and Galician (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Portuguese and Galician</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Romanian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Romanian (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Romanian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Russian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Russian (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Russian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Sanskrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Sanskrit (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Sanskrit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Scottish_Gaelic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Scottish Gaelic (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Scottish Gaelic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Serbo-Croatian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Serbo-Croatian (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Serbo-Croatian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Spanish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Spanish (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Spanish</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Sinhala" class="mw-redirect" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Sinhala">IPA for Sinhala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Swedish_and_Norwegian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Swedish and Norwegian (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Swedish and Norwegian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Tagalog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Tagalog (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Tagalog</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Tamil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Tamil (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Tamil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Thai_and_Lao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Thai and Lao (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Thai and Lao</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Tibetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Tibetan (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Tibetan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Turkish_and_Azerbaijani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Turkish and Azerbaijani (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Turkish and Azerbaijani</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Ukrainian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Ukrainian (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Ukrainian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Vietnamese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Vietnamese (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Vietnamese</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Welsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Welsh (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Welsh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA_for_Yiddish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Yiddish (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA for Yiddish</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The pronunciation of <a href="/wiki/English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="English language">English</a> words in Wikipedia is given in the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> (IPA) using the following transcription, which is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaphoneme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diaphoneme (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">not specific to any one dialect</a>. To compare these symbols with non-IPA American dictionary conventions you may be more familiar with, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronunciation_respelling_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronunciation respelling for English (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">pronunciation respelling for English</a>, which lists the pronunciation guides of fourteen English dictionaries published in the United States. For a basic introduction to IPA, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA/Introduction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA/Introduction (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Wikipedia:IPA/Introduction</a>. If you feel it is necessary to add a pronunciation respelling, please use the conventions of <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:Pronunciation_respelling_key" class="mw-redirect" title="විකිපීඩියා:Pronunciation respelling key">Wikipedia's pronunciation respelling key</a>. </p><p>To compare these symbols with dictionary IPA conventions you may be more familiar with, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:IPA_conventions_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="උදවු:IPA conventions for English (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Help:IPA conventions for English</a>, which lists the conventions of eight English dictionaries published in Britain, Australia, and the United States. For a more complete key to the IPA, see <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA">Wikipedia:IPA</a>, which includes sounds that do not occur in English. If the IPA symbols do not display properly on your browser, see the links at the bottom of this page. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Understanding the key </th></tr> <tr> <td>This key accommodates standard <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_American&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General American (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">General American</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Received_Pronunciation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Received Pronunciation (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Received Pronunciation</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian English (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Canadian English</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African English (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">South African English</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_English_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian English phonology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Australian English</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Zealand English (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">New Zealand English</a> pronunciations. Therefore, not all of the distinctions shown here will be relevant to your dialect. If, for example, you pronounce <i>cot</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈkɒt/</span> and <i>caught</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈkɔːt/</span> the same, you can simply ignore the difference between the symbols <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɒ/</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɔː/</span>, just as you ignore the distinction between the written vowels <i>o</i> and <i>au</i> when pronouncing them. <p>In many dialects <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/r/</span> occurs only before a vowel; if you speak such a dialect, simply ignore <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/r/</span> in the pronunciation guides where you would not pronounce it, as in <i>cart</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈkɑrt/</span>. In other dialects, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/j/</span> (a <i>y</i> sound) cannot occur after <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/t/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/d/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/n/</span> etc. in the same syllable; if you speak such a dialect, ignore the <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/j/</span> in transcriptions such as <i>new</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/njuː/</span>. </p><p>For example, <i>New York</i> is transcribed <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/njuː<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈjɔrk/</span>. For most people from England, and for some New Yorkers, the <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/r/</span> in <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈjɔrk/</span> is not pronounced and can be ignored; for most people from the United States, including some New Yorkers, the <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/j/</span> in <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/njuː/</span> is not pronounced and can be ignored. </p><p>On the other hand, there are some distinctions which you might make but which this key does not encode, as they are seldom reflected in the dictionaries used as sources for Wikipedia articles. Examples include the difference between the vowels of <i>fir</i>, <i>fur</i> and <i>fern</i> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish English (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Scottish</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiberno-English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiberno-English (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Irish English</a>, the vowels of <i>bad</i> and <i>had</i> in many parts of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian English (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Australia</a> and the Eastern United States, and the vowels of <i>spider</i> and <i>spied her</i> in some parts of Scotland and North America. </p><p>Other words may have different vowels depending on the speaker. <i>Bath,</i> for example, originally had the <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/æ/</span> vowel of <i>cat,</i> but for many speakers it now has the <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɑː/</span> vowel of <i>father.</i> Such words are transcribed twice, once for each pronunciation: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈbæθ,<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈbɑːθ/</span>. </p><p>The IPA stress mark (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ˈ</span>) comes <i>before</i> the syllable that has the stress, in contrast to stress marking in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronunciation_respelling_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronunciation respelling for English (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">pronunciation keys of some dictionaries published in the United States</a>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Key" data-mw-thread-id="h-Key"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Key"></span>Key<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Key"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%83_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F_IPA&action=edit&section=1" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: Key"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/IPAicon.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="15"/></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><p>(Words in <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">small capitals</span> are the standard <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexical_set&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lexical set (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">lexical sets</a>. Words in the lexical sets <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">bath</span> and <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">cloth</span> are given two transcriptions, respectively one with <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɑː/</span> and one with <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/æ/</span>, and with <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɒ/</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɔː/</span>). </p><table style="background:none"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonant (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Consonants</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em;">IPA</th> <th>Examples </th></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">b</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>b</b>uy, ca<b>b</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">d</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>d</b>ye, ca<b>d</b>, <b>d</b>o </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ð</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>th</b>y, brea<b>the</b>, fa<b>th</b>er </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">dʒ</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>g</b>iant, ba<b>dge</b>, <b>j</b>am </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">f</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>ph</b>i, ca<b>ff</b>, <b>f</b>an </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɡ</span></big> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɡ</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><b>g</b>uy, ba<b>g</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">h</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>h</b>igh, a<b>h</b>ead </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">j</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>y</b>es, <b>y</b>acht </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">k</span></big> </td> <td align="left">s<b>k</b>y, <b>c</b>ra<b>ck</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">l</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>l</b>ie, s<b>l</b>y, ga<b>l</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">m</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>m</b>y, s<b>m</b>ile, ca<b>m</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">n</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>n</b>igh, s<b>n</b>ide, ca<b>n</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ŋ</span></big> </td> <td align="left">sa<b>ng</b>, si<b>n</b>k, si<b>ng</b>er </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ŋɡ</span></big> </td> <td align="left">fi<b>ng</b>er, a<b>ng</b>er </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">θ</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>th</b>igh, ma<b>th</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">p</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>p</b>ie, s<b>p</b>y, ca<b>p</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">r</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>r</b>ye, t<b>r</b>y, ve<b>r</b>y<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">s</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>s</b>igh, ma<b>ss</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʃ</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>sh</b>y, ca<b>sh</b>, emo<b>ti</b>on </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">t</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>t</b>ie, s<b>t</b>y, ca<b>t</b>, a<b>t</b>om </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tʃ</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>Ch</b>ina, ca<b>tch</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">v</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>v</b>ie, ha<b>ve</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">w</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>w</b>ye, s<b>w</b>ine </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">hw</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>wh</b>y<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">z</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>z</b>oo, ha<b>s</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʒ</span></big> </td> <td align="left">plea<b>s</b>ure, vi<b>si</b>on, bei<b>g</b>e<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Marginal consonants </th></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">x</span></big> </td> <td align="left">u<b>gh</b>, lo<b>ch</b>, <b>Ch</b>anukah<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʔ</span></big> </td> <td align="left">uh<b>-</b>oh <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈʌʔoʊ/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vowel (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Vowels</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>IPA</th> <th>Full vowels</th> <th colspan="2">... followed by R<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-triphthong_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triphthong-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑː</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">p<b>a</b>lm</span>, Bar<b>a</b>ck Ob<b>a</b>ma, f<b>a</b>ther, br<b>a</b> </td> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑr</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">st<b>ar</b>t</span>, b<b>ar</b>d, b<b>ar</b>n, sn<b>ar</b>l, st<b>ar</b> (also <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɑːr./</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɒ</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">l<b>o</b>t</span>, p<b>o</b>d, J<b>o</b>hn<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɒr</span></big> </td> <td align="left">m<b>or</b>al, f<b>or</b>age </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">æ</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">tr<b>a</b>p</span>, p<b>a</b>d, sh<b>a</b>ll, b<b>a</b>n </td> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ær</span></big> </td> <td align="left">b<b>arr</b>ow, m<b>arr</b>y </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">aɪ</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">pr<b>i</b>ce</span>, r<b>i</b>de, f<b>i</b>le, f<b>i</b>ne, p<b>ie</b><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><big> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">aɪər</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>Ire</b>land, sapph<b>ire</b> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/aɪr./</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-triphthong_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triphthong-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">aʊ</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">m<b>ou</b>th</span>, l<b>ou</b>d, f<b>ou</b>l, d<b>ow</b>n, h<b>ow</b> </td> <td><big> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">aʊər</span></big> </td> <td align="left">h<b>our</b> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/aʊr./</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-triphthong_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triphthong-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɛ</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">dr<b>e</b>ss</span>, b<b>e</b>d, f<b>e</b>ll, m<b>e</b>n<sup id="cite_ref-E_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><big> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɛr</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>err</b>or, m<b>err</b>y<sup id="cite_ref-E_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">eɪ</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">f<b>a</b>ce</span>, m<b>a</b>de, f<b>ai</b>l, v<b>ei</b>n, p<b>ay</b> </td> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɛər</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">squ<b>are</b></span>, sc<b>are</b>d, sc<b>ar</b>ce, c<b>air</b>n, M<b>ar</b>y (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/eɪr./</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-triphthong_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triphthong-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɪ</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">k<b>i</b>t</span>, l<b>i</b>d, f<b>i</b>ll, b<b>i</b>n </td> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɪr</span></big> </td> <td align="left">m<b>irr</b>or, S<b>ir</b>ius </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">iː</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">fl<b>ee</b>ce</span>, s<b>ee</b>d, f<b>ee</b>l, m<b>ea</b>n, s<b>ea</b> </td> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɪər</span> </big></td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">n<b>ear</b></span>, b<b>ear</b>d, f<b>ier</b>ce, s<b>er</b>ious (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/iːr./</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɔː</span> </big></td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">th<b>ough</b>t</span>, M<b>au</b>d, d<b>aw</b>n, f<b>a</b>ll, str<b>aw</b><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɔr</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">n<b>or</b>th</span>, b<b>or</b>n, w<b>ar</b>, L<b>aur</b>a (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɔːr./</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɔɪ</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">ch<b>oi</b>ce</span>, v<b>oi</b>d, f<b>oi</b>l, c<b>oi</b>n, b<b>oy</b> </td> <td><big> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɔɪər</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/loir" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:loir">l<b>oir</b></a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coir" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:coir">c<b>oir</b></a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɔɪr./</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-triphthong_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triphthong-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">oʊ</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">g<b>oa</b>t</span>, c<b>o</b>de, f<b>oa</b>l, b<b>o</b>ne, g<b>o</b><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><big> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɔər</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">f<b>or</b>ce</span>, b<b>oar</b>, m<b>ore</b>, <b>or</b>al (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/oʊr./</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʊ</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">f<b>oo</b>t</span>, g<b>oo</b>d, f<b>u</b>ll, w<b>o</b>man </td> <td><big> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʊr</span></big> </td> <td align="left">c<b>our</b>ier </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">uː</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">g<b>oo</b>se</span>, f<b>oo</b>d, f<b>oo</b>l, s<b>oo</b>n, ch<b>ew</b>, d<b>o</b> </td> <td><big> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʊər</span></big> </td> <td align="left">b<b>oor</b>, m<b>oor</b>, t<b>our</b>ist (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/uːr./</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">juː</span></big> </td> <td align="left">c<b>ue</b>d, c<b>u</b>te, m<b>u</b>le, t<b>u</b>ne, q<b>ueue</b>, <b>you</b><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><big> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">jʊər</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">c<b>ure</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʌ</span></big> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">str<b>u</b>t</span>, m<b>u</b>d, d<b>u</b>ll, g<b>u</b>n<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʌr</span></big> </td> <td align="left">b<b>or</b>ough, h<b>urr</b>y </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɜr</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">n<b>ur</b>se</span>, w<b>or</b>d, g<b>ir</b>l, f<b>er</b>n, f<b>urr</b>y (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɝː/</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-rhoticschwa_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhoticschwa-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel_reduction_in_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vowel reduction in English (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Reduced vowels</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ə</span></big> </td> <td align="left">Ros<b>a</b>’s, <b>a</b> mission, comm<b>a</b> </td> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ər</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">lett<b>er</b></span>, p<b>er</b>form (also <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɚ/</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-rhoticschwa_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhoticschwa-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɨ</span></big> </td> <td align="left">ros<b>e</b>s, <b>e</b>mission<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small style="white-space: nowrap">(either <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɪ</span> or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ə</span>)</small> </td> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ən</span></big> </td> <td align="left">butt<b>on</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɵ</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>o</b>mission<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small style="white-space: nowrap">(either <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">oʊ</span> or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ə</span>)</small> </td> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">əm</span></big> </td> <td align="left">rhyth<b>m</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʉ</span></big> </td> <td align="left">beautif<b>u</b>l, curric<b>u</b>lum (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[jʉ]</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small style="white-space: nowrap">(either <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʊ</span> or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ə</span>)</small> </td> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">əl</span></big> </td> <td align="left">bott<b>le</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">i</span></big> </td> <td align="left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">happ<b>y</b></span>, ser<b>i</b>ous<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small style="white-space: nowrap">(either <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɪ</span> or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">iː</span>)</small> </td> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ᵊ,<span class="wrap"> </span>ⁱ</span></big> </td> <td align="left">(vowel is frequently dropped: nasturt<b>i</b>um) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stress_(linguistics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stress (linguistics) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Stress</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syllabification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syllabification (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Syllabification</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>IPA</th> <th>Examples </th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Examples </th></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ˈ</span></big> </td> <td align="left" rowspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><b>in</b>to<b>na</b>tion <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˌɪntɵˈneɪʃən/</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> <br/><b>bat</b>tleship <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈbætəlʃɪp/</span><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">.</span></big> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span class="nowrap">shellfish <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈʃɛl.fɪʃ/</span>, selfish <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈsɛlf.ɨʃ/</span></span><br/><span class="nowrap">nitrate <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈnaɪ.treɪt/</span>, night-rate <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈnaɪt.reɪt/</span></span><br/>hire <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈhaɪər/</span>, higher <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈhaɪ.ər/</span><br/>moai <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈmoʊ.aɪ/</span>, Windhoek <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈvɪnt.hʊk/</span><br/>Vancouveria <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/væn.kuːˈvɪəriə/</span><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ˌ</span> </big></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%83_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F_IPA&action=edit&section=2" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: See also"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>For differences among national dialects of English, see the <a href="/w/index.php?title=IPA_chart_for_English_dialects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPA chart for English dialects (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IPA chart for English dialects</a>, which compares the vowels of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Received_Pronunciation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Received Pronunciation (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Received Pronunciation</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_American&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General American (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">General American</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_English_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian English phonology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Australian English</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Zealand English (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">New Zealand English</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish English (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Scottish English</a>, among others.</li> <li>For use of the IPA in other languages, see <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA">Wikipedia:IPA</a> for a quick overview, or the more detailed main <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> article.</li> <li>If your browser does not display IPA symbols, you probably need to install a font that includes the IPA. Good free IPA fonts include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gentium (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Gentium</a> (prettier) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charis_SIL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charis SIL (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Charis SIL</a> (more complete); download links can be found on those pages.</li> <li>For a guide to adding pronunciations to Wikipedia articles, see the <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:IPA/doc" title="සැකිල්ල:IPA/doc">documentation for the IPA template</a>.</li> <li>For help on getting the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_reader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Screen reader (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">screen reader</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=JAWS_(screen_reader)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JAWS (screen reader) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">JAWS</a> to read IPA symbols, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.personal.psu.edu/ejp10/blogs/gotunicode/2008/09/getting-jaws-61-to-recognize-e.html">Getting JAWS 6.1 to recognize "exotic" Unicode symbols</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:Pronunciation_respelling_key" class="mw-redirect" title="විකිපීඩියා:Pronunciation respelling key">Wikipedia:Pronunciation respelling key</a></li> <li>For IPA text-to-speech bookmarklet, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johntantalo.com/blog/ipa-tts-bookmarklet/">IPA TTS bookmarklet</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%83_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F_IPA&action=edit&section=3" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: Notes"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">If the two characters ‹<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɡ</span>› and ‹<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:Opentail_g.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/6px-Opentail_g.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/9px-Opentail_g.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/12px-Opentail_g.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="196"/></a></span></span>› do not match and if the first looks like a ‹<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">γ</span>›, then you have an issue with your default font. See <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:IPA#Rendering_issues" title="විකිපීඩියා:IPA">Rendering issues</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although the IPA symbol <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[r]</span> represents a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveolar_trill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolar trill (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">trill</a>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/r/</span> is widely used instead of <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɹ/</span> in broad transcriptions of English.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/hw/</span> is not distinguished from <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/w/</span> in dialects with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonological_history_of_wh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonological history of wh (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">wine-whine merger</a>, such as RP and most varieties of GenAm.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A number of English words, such as <i>genre</i> and <i>garage</i>, are pronounced with either <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʒ/</span> or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/dʒ/</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In most dialects, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/x/</span> is replaced by <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/k/</span> in <i>loch</i> and by <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/h/</span> in <i>Chanukah.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhotic_and_non-rhotic_accents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhotic and non-rhotic accents (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">non-rhotic accents</a> like RP, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/r/</span> is not pronounced unless followed by a vowel. In some Wikipedia articles, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɪər/</span> <i>etc.</i> may not be distinguished from <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɪr/</span> <i>etc.</i> When they are distinguished, the long vowels are sometimes transcribed <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/iːr/</span> <i>etc.</i> by analogy with vowels not followed by <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/r/</span>. These should be fixed to correspond with the chart here.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-triphthong-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-triphthong_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-triphthong_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-triphthong_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-triphthong_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-triphthong_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Note that many speakers distinguish monosyllabic triphthongs with R and disyllabic realizations: <i>hour</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈaʊər/</span> from <i>plougher</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈplaʊ.ər/</span>, <i>hire</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈhaɪər/</span> from <i>higher</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈhaɪ.ər/</span>, <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/loir" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:loir">loir</a></i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈlɔɪər/</span> from <i>employer</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɨmˈplɔɪ.ər/</span>, <i>mare</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈmɛər/</span> from <i>mayor</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈmeɪ.ər/</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɒ/</span> is not distinguished from <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɑː/</span> in dialects with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonological_history_of_English_low_back_vowels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonological history of English low back vowels (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">father-bother merger</a> such as GenAm.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Many speakers, for example in most of Canada, have a different vowel in <i>price</i> and <i>ride</i>. Generally, an <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[aɪ]</span> is used at the ends of words and before voiced sounds, as in <i>ride, file, fine, pie,</i> while an <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʌɪ]</span> is used before voiceless sounds, as in <i>price</i> and <i>write</i>. Because <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/t/</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/d/</span> are often conflated in the middle of words in these dialects, derivatives of these words, such as <i>rider</i> and <i>writer</i>, may be distinguished only by their vowel: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈɹʷ<b>aɪ</b>ɾəɹ],<span class="wrap"> </span>[ˈɹʷ<b>ʌɪ</b>ɾəɹ]</span>. However, even though the value of <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/aɪ/</span> is not predictable in some words, such as <i>spider</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈsp<b>ʌɪ</b>ɾəɹ]</span>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92" title="විකිපීඩියා:තහවුරු කිරීමක් අවශ්‍යයි"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources.">තහවුරු කර නොමැත</span></a></i>]</sup> dictionaries do not generally record it, so it has not been allocated a separate transcription here.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-E-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-E_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-E_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Transcribed as <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/e/</span> by many dictionaries.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://phonetic-blog.blogspot.com/2009/03/e-and.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pronounced the same as <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɛr/</span> in accents with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary-marry-merry_merger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary-marry-merry merger (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Mary-marry-merry merger</a>. Often transcribed as <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/eə/</span> by British dictionaries and as <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/er/</span> by American ones. The OED uses <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɛː/</span> for BrE and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɛ(ə)r/</span> for AmE.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.oed.com/public/keytopronunciation">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɔː/</span> is not distinguished from <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɑː/</span> (except before <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/r/</span>) in dialects with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonological_history_of_English_low_back_vowels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonological history of English low back vowels (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">cot-caught merger</a> such as some varieties of GenAm.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Commonly transcribed <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/əʊ/</span> or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/oː/</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɔər/</span> is not distinguished from <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɔr/</span> in dialects with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=English-language_vowel_changes_before_historic_r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English-language vowel changes before historic r (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">horse-hoarse merger</a>, which include most dialects of modern English.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʊər/</span> is not distinguished from <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɔr/</span> in dialects with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=English-language_vowel_changes_before_historic_r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English-language vowel changes before historic r (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">pour-poor merger</a>, including many younger speakers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In dialects with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yod-dropping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yod-dropping (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">yod-dropping</a>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/juː/</span> is pronounced the same as <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/uː/</span> after <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronal_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronal consonant (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">coronal consonants</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/t/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/d/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/s/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/z/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/n/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/θ/</span>, and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/l/</span>) in the same syllable, so that <i>dew</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/djuː/</span> is pronounced the same as <i>do</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/duː/</span>. In dialects with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yod-coalescence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yod-coalescence (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">yod-coalescence</a>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/tj/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/dj/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sj/</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/zj/</span> are pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/tʃ/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/dʒ/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʃ/</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʒ/</span>, so that the first syllable in <i>Tuesday</i> is pronounced the same as <i>choose</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This phoneme is not used in the northern half of England, some bordering parts of Wales, and some broad eastern Ireland accents. These words would take the <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʊ</span> vowel: there is no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonological_history_of_English_high_back_vowels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonological history of English high back vowels (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">foot-strut split</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rhoticschwa-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rhoticschwa_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rhoticschwa_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In some articles <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɜr/</span> is transcribed as <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɝː/</span>, and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ər/</span> as <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɚ/</span>, when not followed by a vowel.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ə]</span> in Australian and many US dialects, and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɪ]</span> in Received Pronunciation. Many speakers freely alternate between a reduced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɪ̈]</span> and a reduced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ə]</span>. Many phoneticians (vd. Olive & Greenwood 1993:322) and the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford English Dictionary">OED</a> use the pseudo-IPA symbol <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><s>ɪ</s></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.oed.com/public/keytopronunciation">[3]</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merriam%E2%80%93Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merriam–Webster (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Merriam–Webster</a> uses <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ə̇</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ə]</span> in many dialects, and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɵw]</span> or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[əw]</span> before another vowel, as in <i>c<b>o</b>operate.</i> Sometimes pronounced as a full <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/oʊ/</span>, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989) Usually transcribed as <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ə(ʊ)/</span> (or similar ways of showing variation between <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/əʊ/</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ə/</span>) in British dictionaries.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʊ]</span> in many dialects, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ə]</span> in others. Many speakers freely alternate between a reduced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʊ̈]</span> and a reduced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ə]</span>. The <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford English Dictionary">OED</a> uses the pseudo-IPA symbol <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><s>ʊ</s></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.oed.com/public/keytopronunciation">[4]</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/iː/</span> in dialects with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonological_history_of_English_high_front_vowels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonological history of English high front vowels (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">happy tensing</a>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɪ/</span> in other dialects. British convention used to transcribe it with /ɪ/, but the OED and other influential dictionaries recently converted to /i/.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It is arguable that there is no phonemic distinction in English between primary and secondary stress (vd. Ladefoged 1993), but it is conventional to notate them as here.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Full vowels following a stressed syllable, such as the <i>ship</i> in <i>battleship,</i> are marked with secondary stress in some dictionaries (Merriam-Webster), but not in others (the OED). Such syllables are not actually stressed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Syllables are indicated sparingly, where necessary to avoid confusion, for example to break up sequences of vowels (<i>moai</i>) or consonant clusters which an English speaker might misread as a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digraph_(orthography)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digraph (orthography) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">digraph</a> (<i>Vancouveria, Windhoek</i>).</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=විකිපීඩියා:ඉංග්‍රීසි_බස_සඳහා_IPA&oldid=274974">https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=විකිපීඩියා:ඉංග්‍රීසි_බස_සඳහා_IPA&oldid=274974</a>" වෙතින් සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කෙරිණි</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C" title="විශේෂ:ප්‍රවර්ග">ප්‍රවර්ගය</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:Wikipedia_IPA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:Wikipedia IPA (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Wikipedia IPA</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">සැඟවුණු ප්‍රවර්ග: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:විකිපීඩියාවෙහි වැරදි ආරක්‍ෂිත සැකිලි අඩංගු පිටු">විකිපීඩියාවෙහි වැරදි ආරක්‍ෂිත සැකිලි අඩංගු පිටු</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%85%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:පළමු පරාමිතිය සකස් කල යුතු විකිපීඩියා කෙටි මග කොටුව">පළමු පරාමිතිය සකස් කල යුතු විකිපීඩියා කෙටි මග කොටුව</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> මේ පිටුව අන්තිමට සැකසුවේ 18 අගෝස්තු 2013 දින දී, 03:04 වේලාවෙහිදීය.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ක්‍රියේටිව් කොමන්ස් ඇට්‍රිබ්යුශන්/ශෙයා-අලයික් වරපතට</a> යටත්ව ඉහත පෙළ ඔබ වෙත සැපයෙයි; 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