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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomy_le_tlhagelelo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomy_le_tlhagelelo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Taxonomy le tlhagelelo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomy_le_tlhagelelo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tlhaloso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tlhaloso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tlhaloso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tlhaloso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology_le_boitshwaro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology_le_boitshwaro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ecology le boitshwaro</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ecology_le_boitshwaro-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ecology le boitshwaro subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ecology_le_boitshwaro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dipherase" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dipherase"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Dipherase</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dipherase-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ditšhupetšo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ditšhupetšo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ditšhupetšo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ditšhupetšo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Phala</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 86 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooibok" title="Rooibok – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rooibok" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9" title="إمبالة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمبالة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="امباله – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امباله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aepyceros_melampus" title="Aepyceros melampus – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aepyceros melampus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Импала – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Импала" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putcudol_(Aepyceros_melampus)" title="Putcudol (Aepyceros melampus) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Putcudol (Aepyceros melampus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mpalalar" title="İmpalalar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İmpalalar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Импала – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Импала" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aepyceros_melampus" title="Aepyceros melampus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aepyceros melampus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalas" title="Impalas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Impalas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Ιμπάλα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιμπάλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalo" title="Impalo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Impalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aepyceros_melampus" title="Aepyceros melampus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aepyceros melampus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpala" title="Inpala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Inpala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ایمپالا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایمپالا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala_(antilope)" title="Impala (antilope) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Impala (antilope)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iomp%C3%A1la" title="Iompála – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iompála" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aepyceros_melampus" title="Aepyceros melampus – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aepyceros melampus" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%94" title="אימפלה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אימפלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="इंपाला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंपाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Իմպալա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իմպալա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalahj%C3%B6rtur" title="Impalahjörtur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Impalahjörtur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aepyceros_melampus" title="Aepyceros melampus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aepyceros melampus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%83%A9" title="インパラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インパラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="იმპალა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იმპალა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Импала – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Импала" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2" title="ಇಂಪಾಲ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಪಾಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%84%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC" title="임팔라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="임팔라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aepyceros_melampus" title="Aepyceros melampus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aepyceros melampus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Импала – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Импала" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Импала – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Импала" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="ഇംപാല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇംപാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%81" title="Пала гөрөөс – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пала гөрөөс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="इम्पाला – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इम्पाला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deeyisdiz_%C5%82ich%C3%AD%CA%BC%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Deeyisdiz łichíʼígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Deeyisdiz łichíʼígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aepyceros_melampus" title="Aepyceros melampus – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aepyceros melampus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE" title="ଇମ୍ପାଲା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇମ୍ପାଲା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala_zwyczajna" title="Impala zwyczajna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Impala zwyczajna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="امپالا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="امپالا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Импала – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Импала" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impara" title="Impara – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Impara" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhara" title="Mhara – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhara" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Импала – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Импала" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swala_pala" title="Swala pala – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Swala pala" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆப்பிரிக்கச் சிறுமான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆப்பிரிக்கச் சிறுமான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="อิมพาลา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิมพาลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Impala" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mpala" title="İmpala – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İmpala" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Импала – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Импала" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Імпала – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імпала" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="امپالا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امپالا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linh_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Impala" title="Linh dương Impala – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Linh dương Impala" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aepyceros_melampus" title="Aepyceros melampus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aepyceros melampus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="高角羚 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="高角羚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A7%92%E7%BE%9A" title="高角羚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="高角羚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%96%91%E7%BE%9A" title="黑斑羚 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="黑斑羚" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132576#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phala&action=history"><span>Laetša histori</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Phala" title="Lenano la matlakala ao a hlomaganyago (''link'') mo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ke eng yeo e hlomaganyago mo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Phala" rel="nofollow" title="Diphetogo tša bjale go matlakala a go hlomaganya le letlakala le [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Diphetogo tša go tswalana</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nso" title="Lokela senepe goba difaele [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Lokela 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typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Seswant%C5%A1ho:Trotting_impala_ram,_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Trotting_impala_ram%2C_crop.jpg/220px-Trotting_impala_ram%2C_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Trotting_impala_ram%2C_crop.jpg/330px-Trotting_impala_ram%2C_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Trotting_impala_ram%2C_crop.jpg/440px-Trotting_impala_ram%2C_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1951" data-file-height="1809" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Territory_(animal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Territory (animal) (ga e hwetšagale)">territorial</a> impala ram in northern <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Seswant%C5%A1ho:Impalas_(Aepyceros_melampus)_female_and_young_(11421993164).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Impalas_%28Aepyceros_melampus%29_female_and_young_%2811421993164%29.jpg/220px-Impalas_%28Aepyceros_melampus%29_female_and_young_%2811421993164%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Impalas_%28Aepyceros_melampus%29_female_and_young_%2811421993164%29.jpg/330px-Impalas_%28Aepyceros_melampus%29_female_and_young_%2811421993164%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Impalas_%28Aepyceros_melampus%29_female_and_young_%2811421993164%29.jpg/440px-Impalas_%28Aepyceros_melampus%29_female_and_young_%2811421993164%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">A ewe with calf at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kruger_National_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kruger National Park (ga e hwetšagale)">Kruger National Park</a>, South Africa </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center[[:Template:;]] background-color: transparent"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_status&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservation status (ga e hwetšagale)">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Least_Concern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Least Concern (ga e hwetšagale)">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=IUCN_Red_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IUCN Red List (ga e hwetšagale)">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_12_November_2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_12_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:;&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:; (ga e hwetšagale)">Template:;</a> background-color: transparent" | <a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Aepyceros" title="edit"><img alt="edit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="color: Red;">Missing taxonomy template</span> (<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template:taxonomy/Ruminantia&preload=Template:Taxonomy/preload">fix</a></span>): </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruminantia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruminantia (ga e hwetšagale)">Ruminantia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bovidae (ga e hwetšagale)">Bovidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aepyceros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aepyceros (ga e hwetšagale)">Aepycerotini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aepyceros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aepyceros (ga e hwetšagale)"><i>Aepyceros</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>A. melampus</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>colspan=2 style="text-align: center<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:;&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:; (ga e hwetšagale)">Template:;</a> background-color: transparent" | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Binomial_nomenclature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binomial nomenclature (ga e hwetšagale)">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Aepyceros melampus</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Hinrich_Carl_Lichtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Hinrich Carl Lichtenstein (ga e hwetšagale)">Lichtenstein</a>, 1812)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>colspan=2 style="text-align: center<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:;&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:; (ga e hwetšagale)">Template:;</a> background-color: transparent" | Subspecies </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>A. m. melampus</i> <small>Lichtenstein, 1812</small></li> <li><i>A. m. petersi</i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Vicente_Barbosa_du_Bocage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage (ga e hwetšagale)">Bocage</a>, 1879</small></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Seswant%C5%A1ho:Aepyceros_melampus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Aepyceros_melampus.svg/220px-Aepyceros_melampus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Aepyceros_melampus.svg/330px-Aepyceros_melampus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Aepyceros_melampus.svg/440px-Aepyceros_melampus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1038" data-file-height="1292" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Distribution: <div style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r49027">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #aaa;background-color:green; color:white;"> </span> Black-faced impala</span><br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r49027"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #aaa;background-color:blue; color:white;"> </span> Common impala</span> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>colspan=2 style="text-align: center<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:;&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:; (ga e hwetšagale)">Template:;</a> background-color: transparent" | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taxonomy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synonym (taxonomy) (ga e hwetšagale)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-MSW3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="left">List</div> <div class="NavContent" style="display:none; text-align:left;"><i>A. holubi</i> <small>Lorenz, 1894</small><br /><i>A. johnstoni</i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldfield_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oldfield Thomas (ga e hwetšagale)">Thomas</a>, 1893</small><br /><i>A. katangae</i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einar_L%C3%B6nnberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einar Lönnberg (ga e hwetšagale)">Lönnberg</a>, 1914</small><br /><i>A. pallah</i> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Gervais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Gervais (ga e hwetšagale)">Gervais</a>, 1841)</small><br /><i>A. rendilis</i> <small>Lönnberg, 1912</small><br /><i>A. typicus</i> <small>Thomas, 1893</small></div> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Seswant%C5%A1ho:Impala_in_Serengeti,_Tanzania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Impala_in_Serengeti%2C_Tanzania.jpg/220px-Impala_in_Serengeti%2C_Tanzania.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Impala_in_Serengeti%2C_Tanzania.jpg/330px-Impala_in_Serengeti%2C_Tanzania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Impala_in_Serengeti%2C_Tanzania.jpg/440px-Impala_in_Serengeti%2C_Tanzania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>Phala, Serengeti</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Seswant%C5%A1ho:Impala.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Impala.JPG/220px-Impala.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Impala.JPG/330px-Impala.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Impala.JPG/440px-Impala.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Diphala</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Phala</b> ke phoofolo yeo e humanegago <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Borwa" title="Afrika Borwa">Afrika Borwa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dijo_tša_ka_mehla"><span id="Dijo_t.C5.A1a_ka_mehla"></span>Dijo tša ka mehla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phala&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Fetola sekgao: Dijo tša ka mehla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lokiša</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phala&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Dijo tša ka mehla"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Phala</b>(<i><b>Aepyceros melampus</b></i>) ke phuti ya bogolo bja magareng yeo e hwetšwago go <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Bohlabela" title="Afrika Bohlabela">bohlabela</a>. le <a href="/wiki/Borwa_bja_Afrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Borwa bja Afrika">borwa bja Afrika</a>. Setho se nnoši se se sa lego gona sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genus (ga e hwetšagale)">genus</a> <i>Aepyceros</i> le morafe wa Aepycerotini, e bile la mathomo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlhaloso_ya_mahlale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tlhaloso ya mahlale (ga e hwetšagale)">e hlalošitšwe</a> go batheeletši ba Yuropa ke setsebi sa diphoofolo sa Jeremane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinrich_Lichtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinrich Lichtenstein (ga e hwetšagale)">Hinrich Lichtenstein</a> ka 1812. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehuta_e_menyenyane_ya_diphedi)_t%C5%A1e_pedi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehuta e menyenyane ya diphedi) tše pedi (ga e hwetšagale)">mehuta e menyenyane ya diphedi) tše pedi </a> di a lemogwa—phala e tlwaelegilego, le phala e kgolo le e fifetšego ya sefahlego se se ntsho. phala e fihla legetleng. E na le boso bjo bo phadimago, bjo bohwibidu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jase_(phoofolo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jase (phoofolo) (ga e hwetšagale)">jase</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenaka_(anatomy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenaka (anatomy) (ga e hwetšagale)">manaka</a> a e tona a tshesane, a sebopego sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyre (ga e hwetšagale)">lyre</a> ke botelele bja 45–92 cm (18–36 in). </p><p>E šoma kudu <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diurnality" class="extiw" title="en:Diurnality">mosegare</a>, phala e ka ba <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregarious" class="extiw" title="en:Gregarious">le lešata</a> goba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Territory_(animal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Territory (animal) (ga e hwetšagale)">territorial</a> go ya ka tlelaemete le thutafase. Dihlopha tše tharo tša leago tše di fapanego di ka hlokomelwa: tše tona tša selete, mehlape ya bachelor le mehlape ya basadi. phala e tsebja ka go tlola ga dimelo tše pedi tšeo di bopago leano la go lwantšha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go_ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Go ja (ga e hwetšagale)">go ja</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go_phetla_(herbivory)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Go phetla (herbivory) (ga e hwetšagale)">Diphensele</a> gammogo le difudi, phala di ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monocot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monocot (ga e hwetšagale)">monocots</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dicot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dicot (ga e hwetšagale)">dicots</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forb (ga e hwetšagale)">forbs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fruit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fruit (ga e hwetšagale)">fruits</a> le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acacieae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acacieae (ga e hwetšagale)"> acacia</a> diphotlwa (ne le neng le neng ha di fumaneha). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rut_(mammalian_reproduction)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rut (mammalian reproduction) (ga e hwetšagale)">rut</a> ya ngwaga le ngwaga, ya dibeke tše tharo ya botelele e direga go ya mafelelong a sehla sa go kolobiša, ka tlwaelo ka Motsheganong. Ditona tše di rutting di lwa ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominance_(ethology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominance (ethology) (ga e hwetšagale)">dominance</a>, gomme banna bao ba fentšego ba kgoro ya basadi ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oestrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oestrus (ga e hwetšagale)">oestrus</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go_ima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Go ima (ga e hwetšagale)">Go ima</a> go tšea dikgwedi tše tshela go ya go tše šupago, gomme ka morago ga moo namane e tee e a belegwa gomme gatee-tee ya utollwa ka khupetšo. Dinamane di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamu%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamuša (ga e hwetšagale)">a amušwa</a> dikgwedi tše nne go ya go tše tshela; tše tona tše dinyenyane—tšeo di gapeletšwago go tšwa dihlopheng tša basadi ka moka—di tsenela mehlape ya bachelor, mola tše tshadi di ka dula morago. </p><p>phala e hwetšwa ka mafelong a dithokgwa gomme ka dinako tše dingwe e le mo segokanyimmediamentsi sa sebolokigolo (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecotone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecotone (ga e hwetšagale)">ecotone</a>) magareng ga mafelo a dithokgwa le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savanna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savanna (ga e hwetšagale)">savannahs</a>; e dula mafelong a kgauswi le meetse. Le ge phala ya sefahlego se se ntsho e lekanyeditšwe ka borwa-bodikela <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diphoofolo_t%C5%A1a_Le%C5%A1oka_t%C5%A1a_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diphoofolo tša Lešoka tša Angola (ga e hwetšagale)">Angola</a> le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaokoland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaokoland (ga e hwetšagale)">Kaokoland</a> ka leboa-bodikela <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diphoofolo_t%C5%A1a_Le%C5%A1oka_t%C5%A1a_Namibia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diphoofolo tša Lešoka tša Namibia (ga e hwetšagale)">Namibia</a>, phala ye e tlwaelegilego e atile go ralala le lefelo la yona gomme e tsentšwe gape ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diphoofolo_t%C5%A1a_Le%C5%A1oka_t%C5%A1a_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diphoofolo tša Lešoka tša Gabon (ga e hwetšagale)">Gabon</a> le borwa bja Afrika. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokgatlo_wa_Bodit%C5%A1habat%C5%A1haba_wa_Pabalelo_ya_Tlhago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mokgatlo wa Boditšhabatšhaba wa Pabalelo ya Tlhago (ga e hwetšagale)">Mokgatlo wa Boditšhabatšhaba wa Pabalelo ya Tlhago</a> (IUCN) o hlopha phala bjalo ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go_tshwenyega_kudu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Go tshwenyega kudu (ga e hwetšagale)">mehuta ya diphedi yeo e sa tshwenyegego kudu</a>; mehuta ya diphedi ya sefahlego se se ntsho e arotšwe bjalo ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehuta_ya_diphedi_yeo_e_lego_kotsing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehuta ya diphedi yeo e lego kotsing (ga e hwetšagale)">mehuta ya diphedi yeo e lego kotsing</a>, ka batho ba ka fase ga 1 000 bao ba šetšego nageng go fihla ka 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phala&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Fetola sekgao: Etymology" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lokiša</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phala&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Etymology"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leina la kakaretšo la thutomahlale <i>Aepyceros</i> (<abbr title="ka go lebanya">lit.</abbr> 'dinaka tše di phagamego') le tšwa go Segerika sa Bogologolo , e phagamego'). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy_le_tlhagelelo">Taxonomy le tlhagelelo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phala&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Fetola sekgao: Taxonomy le tlhagelelo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lokiša</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phala&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Taxonomy le tlhagelelo"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Seealso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Seealso (ga e hwetšagale)">Template:Seealso</a> phala ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohuta_wa_monotypic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohuta wa monotypic (ga e hwetšagale)">leloko le tee</a> wa mohuta wa <i>Aepyceros</i> gomme ke wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapa_(biology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapa (biology) (ga e hwetšagale)">lapa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bovidae (ga e hwetšagale)">Bovidae</a>. E bile la mathomo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlhaloso_ya_mahlale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tlhaloso ya mahlale (ga e hwetšagale)">e hlalošitšwe</a> ke setsebi sa diphoofolo sa Jeremane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Hinrich_Carl_Lichtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Hinrich Carl Lichtenstein (ga e hwetšagale)">Martin Hinrich Carl Lichtenstein</a> ka 1812.<sup id="cite_ref-MSW3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ka 1984, setsebi sa dilo tša kgale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Vrba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth Vrba (ga e hwetšagale)">Elisabeth Vrba</a> se ile sa nea kgopolo ya gore phala ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxon_ya_kgaet%C5%A1edi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxon ya kgaetšedi (ga e hwetšagale)">taxon ya kgaetšedi</a> go <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcelaphinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcelaphinae (ga e hwetšagale)">alcelaphines</a>, ge go lebelelwa go swana ga yona le [[hartebeest]. ].<sup id="cite_ref-vrba_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vrba-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thuto ya 1999 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylogenetic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phylogenetic (ga e hwetšagale)">phylogenetic</a> ka Alexandre Hassanin (ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique (ga e hwetšagale)">Senthara ya Bosetšhaba ya Dinyakišišo tša Mahlale, Paris</a>) le bašomi mmogo, yeo e theilwego go <a href="/w/index.php?title=MtDNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MtDNA (ga e hwetšagale)">mitochondrial</a> le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_DNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear DNA (ga e hwetšagale)">nuclear</a> ditshekatsheko, di bontšhitše gore phala e bopa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clade (ga e hwetšagale)">clade</a> le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suni (ga e hwetšagale)">suni</a> (<i>Neotragus moschatus</i>). Clade ye ke kgaetšedi go ye nngwe yeo e bopilwego ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bay_duiker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bay duiker (ga e hwetšagale)">bay duiker</a> (<i>Cephalophus dorsalis</i>) le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klipspringer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klipspringer (ga e hwetšagale)">klipspringer</a> (<i>Oreotragus oreotragus</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Hassanin_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hassanin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> E <a href="/w/index.php?title=RRNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RRNA (ga e hwetšagale)">rRNA</a> le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spectrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spectrin (ga e hwetšagale)">β -spectrin</a> tshekatsheko ya tatelano ya nyutlelie ka 2003 e ile ya thekga gape tswalano magareng ga <i>Aepyceros</i> le <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neotragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neotragus (ga e hwetšagale)">Neotragus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kladogram ye e latelago e theilwe godimo ga nyakišišo ya 1999:<span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="nso" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid parameter in <code><ref></code> tag</span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r49919">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:90%;line-height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r49919"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r49919"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r49919"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r49919"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nku (ga e hwetšagale)">Nku</a> (<i>Ovis aries</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r49919"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bontebok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bontebok (ga e hwetšagale)">Bontebok</a> (<i>Damaliscus pygargus</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sable_antelope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sable antelope (ga e hwetšagale)">Sable antelope</a> (<i>Hippotragus niger</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r49919"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r49919"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r49919"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klipspringer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klipspringer (ga e hwetšagale)">Klipspringer</a> (<i>Oreotragus oreotragus</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bay_duiker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bay duiker (ga e hwetšagale)">Bay duiker</a> (<i>Cephalophus dorsalis</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r49919"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b>Phala</b> (<i><b>Aepyceros melampus</b></i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suni (ga e hwetšagale)">Suni</a> (<i>Neotragus moschatus</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r49919"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phuti_ya_Grant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phuti ya Grant (ga e hwetšagale)">Phuti ya Grant</a> (<i>Nanger granti</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekgomaret%C5%A1i_sa_lehlaka_la_thaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekgomaretši sa lehlaka la thaba (ga e hwetšagale)">Sekgomaretši sa lehlaka la thaba</a> (<i>Redunca fulvorufula</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Go fihla go tše tshela <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subspecies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subspecies (ga e hwetšagale)">subspecies</a> di hlalošitšwe, le ge e le gore ke tše pedi fela tšeo di lemogwago ka kakaretšo motheong wa datha ya mitochondrial.<sup id="cite_ref-Nersting_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nersting-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le ge e le gore e swana ka sebopego,<sup id="cite_ref-kingdon_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingdon-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mehuta ye nnyane e bontšha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekgala_sa_leabela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekgala sa leabela (ga e hwetšagale)">sekgala sa leabela</a> se bohlokwa magareng ga tšona, gomme ga go na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditswaki_(biology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditswaki (biology) (ga e hwetšagale)">ditswaki</a> magareng ga tšona tšeo di begilwego.<sup id="cite_ref-kingdon_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingdon-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lorenzen_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lorenzen-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>A. m. melampus</i> <small>Lichtenstein, 1812</small>: E tsebja bjalo ka phala ye e tlwaelegilego, e direga go putla bohlabela le borwa bja Afrika. Lefelo le le atologela go tloga bogareng bja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diphoofolo_t%C5%A1a_Le%C5%A1oka_t%C5%A1a_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diphoofolo tša Lešoka tša Kenya (ga e hwetšagale)">Kenya</a> go ya go <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diphoofolo_t%C5%A1a_Le%C5%A1oka_t%C5%A1a_Afrika_Borwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diphoofolo tša Lešoka tša Afrika Borwa (ga e hwetšagale)">Afrika Borwa</a> le go ya bodikela go ya ka borwa-bohlabela <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diphoofolo_t%C5%A1a_Le%C5%A1oka_t%C5%A1a_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diphoofolo tša Lešoka tša Angola (ga e hwetšagale)">Angola</a>.</li> <li><i>A. m. petersi</i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Vicente_Barbosa_du_Bocage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage (ga e hwetšagale)">Bocage</a>, 1879</small>: E tsebja e le phala ya sefahlego se se ntsho, e lekanyeditšwe ka borwa-bodikela bja Afrika, e direga ka leboa-bodikela [[Diphoofolo tša Lešoka tša Namibia|Namibia] ] le borwa-bodikela bja Angola.</li></ul> <p>Go ya ka Vrba, phala e tšweletše go tšwa go rakgolokhukhu wa alcelaphine. O lemogile gore le ge rakgolokhukhu yo a na le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetic_divergence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetic divergence (ga e hwetšagale)">divergence</a> bonnyane makga a 18 ka dibopego tše di fapanego tše di fapanego ka sebopego, phalaa e tšwetše pele ka sebopego sa yona sa motheo bonyane mengwaga ye dimilione tše hlano.<sup id="cite_ref-vrba_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vrba-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tše mmalwa [ [fossil]] mehuta e utolotšwe, go akaretša <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aepyceros_datoadeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aepyceros datoadeni (ga e hwetšagale)">A. datoadeni</a></i> go tšwa go <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliocene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliocene (ga e hwetšagale)">Pliocene</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Geraads2012_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geraads2012-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fossil ya kgale ye e utolotšwego e šišinya gore bagologolo ba yona ba bogologolo e be e le ye nnyane go feta sebopego sa sebjalebjale, eupša ka tsela ye nngwe e swana kudu ka moka dikarolo go ya mafelelo. Se se bolela gore phala e tlwaela tikologo ya yona ka mo go atlegilego go tloga mehleng ya pele ga histori. Tlhago ya yona ya gregarious, go fapafapana ga dijo, tshekamelo ye botse ya palo ya badudi, tšhireletšo kgahlanong le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tick (ga e hwetšagale)">ticks</a> le tswalano ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbiosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symbiosis (ga e hwetšagale)">symbiotic</a> le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxpecker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxpecker (ga e hwetšagale)">oxpeckers</a> tšeo di fepago dikgofa di ka be di kgathile tema go thibela diphetogo tše kgolo ka sebopego le boitshwaro.<sup id="cite_ref-vrba_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vrba-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tlhaloso">Tlhaloso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phala&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Fetola sekgao: Tlhaloso" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lokiša</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phala&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tlhaloso"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Seswant%C5%A1ho:ImpalaSerengetiNationalParkMar2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tona ya go itokiša Phaka ya Setšhaba ya Serengeti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/ImpalaSerengetiNationalParkMar2011.jpg/170px-ImpalaSerengetiNationalParkMar2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/ImpalaSerengetiNationalParkMar2011.jpg/255px-ImpalaSerengetiNationalParkMar2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/ImpalaSerengetiNationalParkMar2011.jpg/340px-ImpalaSerengetiNationalParkMar2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2130" data-file-height="3035" /></a><figcaption>Pono ya kgauswi ya e tona, ka dinaka tša sebopego sa lyre tša semelo, mosela wo mošweu le maswao a mmalwa a mantsho</figcaption></figure> <p>Phala ke <a href="/wiki/Phuti" title="Phuti">phuti</a> ya bogolo bja magareng, ye tshesane ye e swanago le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kob (ga e hwetšagale)">kob</a> goba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grant%27s_gazelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grant's gazelle (ga e hwetšagale)">Grant's gazelle</a> ka go aga.<sup id="cite_ref-estes_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hlogo- le-mmele bolelele bo pota.<sup id="cite_ref-Liebenberg_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liebenberg-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ditona di fihla mo e ka bago 75–92 centimetres (30–36 in) legetleng, mola tše tshadi e le 70–85 centimetres (<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:Convert_messages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:Convert messages (ga e hwetšagale)"><span title="Convert: Cannot convert "length" to "area"">convert: unit mismatch</span></a></i>]</sup><span class="error"></span>) ka botelele. Ditona ka tlwaelo di na le boima bja 53–76 kilograms (117–168 lb) gomme tše tshadi di na le boima bja 40–53 kilograms (88–117 lb). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexual_dimorphism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexual dimorphism (ga e hwetšagale)">Sexually dimorphic</a>, tše tshadi ga di na dinaka ebile di nnyane go feta tše tona. Ditona di gola dinaka tše di sesane, tša sebopego sa lyre 45–92 centimetres (18–36 in) ka botelele.<sup id="cite_ref-estes_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dinaka, tšeo di nago le methaladi ye maatla le go arogana, di na le nkgokolo ka karolo gomme di na le sekoti mo motheo. Sebopego sa tšona sa go swana le sa arch se dumelela go kgokagana ga dinaka, e lego seo se thušago e tona go lahlela moganetši wa yona nakong ya dintwa; dinaka le tšona di šireletša legata go tshenyo.<sup id="cite_ref-kingdon_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingdon-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-estes_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seaparo se se phadimago sa phala se bontšha mmala wa medumo ye mebedi<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Snds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Snds (ga e hwetšagale)">Template:Sndsmokokotlo</a> wa mmala wo motsothwa wo mohwibidu le mahlakore a go ba le mmala wo mohwibidu; tše di fapana kudu le ka tlase ga mpa e tšhweu. Diponagalo tša sefahlego di akaretša mehele e mešweu go dikologa mahlo le seledu se se bofefo le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nko (ga e hwetšagale)">nko</a>. Ditsebe, 17 centimetres (6.7 in) ka botelele, di na le dintlha tše ntsho.<sup id="cite_ref-kingdon_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingdon-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Methalo ye metšo e kitima go tšwa maragong go ya maotong a ka godimo a ka morago. Mosela wo mošweu wa dihlašana, 30 centimetres (12 in) ka botelele, o na le mothalo wo motsothwa wo o tiilego go bapa le mothaladi wa bogareng.<sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mmala wa phala o rwala go swana mo go tiilego le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerenuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerenuk (ga e hwetšagale)">gerenuk</a>, yeo e nago le manaka a makopana gomme e hloka methalo ye metšo ya serope ya phala.<sup id="cite_ref-kingdon_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingdon-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> phala e na le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scent_gland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scent gland (ga e hwetšagale)">scent glands</a> tšeo di khupeditšwego ke sehlopha se se ntsho sa moriri maotong a ka morago. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebaceous_gland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebaceous gland (ga e hwetšagale)">Sebaceous glands</a> e tsepame phatleng gomme ya phatlalala setho sa banna ba ba bušago<sup id="cite_ref-estes_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cavendish_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cavendish-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di šoma kudu ka sehla sa go nyalana, mola tša ditshadi di hlabologile fela ka karolo gomme ga di fete diphetogo tša sehla.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Go na le tše nne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kgeleswa_ya_letswele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kgeleswa ya letswele (ga e hwetšagale)">ditete</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-estes_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Go mehuta ya ka fasana, phala ya sefahlego se se ntsho e kgolo kudu ebile e lefsifsi go feta phala ye e tlwaelegilego; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanism (ga e hwetšagale)">melanism</a> e na le maikarabelo a mmala wo motsothwa.<sup id="cite_ref-Hoven_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoven-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Se se hlaolago phala ya sefahlego se se ntsho ke mothalo wo moso, ka mahlakoreng ka bobedi a nko, wo o kitimago godimo go ya mahlong gomme o sesane ge o fihla phatleng.<sup id="cite_ref-Liebenberg_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liebenberg-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diphapano tše dingwe di akaretša ntlha ye kgolo ye ntsho tsebeng, le mosela wa bushier le wo o nyakilego go ba 30% wo motelele ka gare ga impala ya sefahlego se se ntsho.<sup id="cite_ref-kingdon_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingdon-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Phala e na le peakanyo ye e kgethegilego ya meno mohlagare wa ka fase wa ka pele wo o swanago le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekhekhe_sa_meno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekhekhe sa meno (ga e hwetšagale)">sekhekhe sa meno</a> seo se bonwego go <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strepsirrhini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strepsirrhini (ga e hwetšagale)">strepsirrhine primates</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-mckenzie_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mckenzie-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yeo e šomišwago nakong ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allogrooming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allogrooming (ga e hwetšagale)">allogrooming</a> go kama boya hlogong le molaleng le go tloša <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ectoparasite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ectoparasite (ga e hwetšagale)">ectoparasites</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kingdon_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingdon-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mills_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology_le_boitshwaro">Ecology le boitshwaro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phala&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Fetola sekgao: Ecology le boitshwaro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lokiša</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phala&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ecology le boitshwaro"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Seswant%C5%A1ho:Impala_AdeFrias.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="phala e le gare ga moya nakong ya go tlola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Impala_AdeFrias.jpg/220px-Impala_AdeFrias.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Impala_AdeFrias.jpg/330px-Impala_AdeFrias.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Impala_AdeFrias.jpg/440px-Impala_AdeFrias.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Phala e ka tlolela go fihla go 3 metres (9.8 ft).</figcaption></figure> <p>Phala ke ya mosegare (e šoma kudu mosegare), le ge e le gore mošomo o na le tshekamelo ya go kgaotša ka diiri tše fišago tša mosegare wa sekgalela; ba fepa le go khutša bošego.<sup id="cite_ref-estes_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dihlopha tše tharo tša leago tše di fapanego di ka hlokomelwa<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Snds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Snds (ga e hwetšagale)">Template:Snds</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territory_(animal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Territory (animal) (ga e hwetšagale)">territorial</a> e tona, mehlape ya bachelor le mehlape ya basadi.<sup id="cite_ref-schenkel_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schenkel-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ditona tša selete di swara mafelo moo di ka bopago <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harem_(thuto_ya_diphoofolo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harem (thuto ya diphoofolo) (ga e hwetšagale)">harems</a>. ya ditshadi; mafelo a arotšwe ka moroto le mantle gomme a šireletšwa kgahlanong le bahlasedi ba bafsa goba ba banna.<sup id="cite_ref-estes_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mehlape ya Bachelor e na le go ba ye nnyane, ka maloko a ka fase ga 30. Batho ka bomong ba boloka bokgole bja go tšwa go yo mongwe; mola tše tona tše dinyenyane le tše dikgolo di ka dirišana, tše tona tša nywaga ya magareng ka kakaretšo di a phemana ka ntle le go spar. Mehlape ya tshadi e fapana ka bogolo go tloga go 6 go ya go 100; mehlape e tšea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lefelo_la_gae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lefelo la gae (ga e hwetšagale)">lefelo la gaes</a> ya 80–180 hectares (200–440 acres; 0.31–0.69 sq mi). Tlemo ya mma–namane e a fokola, gomme e a kgaoga kapejana ka morago ga go kgweša; bana ba banyenyane ba tlogela mehlape ya bommago bona go yo kopanela le mehlape e mengwe. Mehlape ya tshadi e na le go ba ye e lokologilego gomme e se na boetapele bjo bo lego molaleng.<sup id="cite_ref-estes_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-murray_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murray-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allogrooming ke mokgwa wa bohlokwa wa tirišano ya leago ka mehlapeng ya bachelor le ya basadi; ge e le gabotse, phala e bonala e le yona feela <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungulate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ungulate (ga e hwetšagale)">ungulate</a> yeo e bontšhago go itokiša gotee le go lokiša. Ka go alllogrooming, ditshadi ka tlwaelo di lokiša diphala tšeo di tswalanago, mola tše tona di gwerana le tšeo di sa tswalanago le tšona. Molekane yo mongwe le yo mongwe o lokiša ye nngwe ka makga a tshela go ya go a lesomepedi.<sup id="cite_ref-hart_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hart-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> [[Faele:Impala-stotting.jpg|monwana o mogolo|ka go le letshadi|Empala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stotting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stotting (ga e hwetšagale)">stotting</a>]] Boitshwaro bja leago bo tutuetšwa ke boemo bja leratadima le thutafase; ka ge go le bjalo, diphala ke tša tšhemo ka dinako tše itšego tša ngwaga gomme di na le sehlopha ka dinako tše dingwe, gomme botelele bja dinako tše bo ka fapana kudu gare ga baagi. Ka mohlala, baagi ba ka borwa bja Afrika ba bontšha boitshwaro bja selete feela dikgweding tše sego kae tša <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rut_(mammalian_reproduction)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rut (mammalian reproduction) (ga e hwetšagale)">rut</a>, mola ka baagi ba ka bohlabela bja Afrika, territoriality e le e nyenyane kudu go sa šetšwe sehla sa go nyalana se se telele. Go feta fao, banna ba territorial gantši ba kgotlelela bachelors, gomme ba ka ba ba fapantšha magareng ga bachelorhood le territoriality ka dinako tše di fapanego tša ngwaga. Thuto ya phala ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serengeti_National_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serengeti National Park (ga e hwetšagale)">Serengeti National Park</a> e bontšhitše gore go 94% ya banna, territoriality e ile ya bonwa ka fase ga dikgwedi tše nne.<sup id="cite_ref-estes_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Phala ke mohuta wa bohlokwa wa phoofolo ya go bolawa ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dijana_t%C5%A1a_nama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dijana tša nama (ga e hwetšagale)">dijana tša nama</a> tše mmalwa, go swana le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheetah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheetah (ga e hwetšagale)">cheetahs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopard (ga e hwetšagale)">leopards,</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=African_wild_dog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African wild dog (ga e hwetšagale)">wild dogs</a> le <a href="/wiki/Tau" title="Tau">taus</a> . Antilope e bontšha go tlola ga semelo tše pedi<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Snds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Snds (ga e hwetšagale)">Template:Sndse</a> ka tlola go fihla go 3 metres (9.8 ft), godimo ga dimela gaešita le phala tše dingwe, e akaretša bokgole bja go fihla go {{convert|10|m|ft}. }; mohuta o mongwe wa go tlola o akaretša lelokelelo la go tlola moo phoofolo e kotamago maotong a yona a ka pele, e sepetša maoto a yona a ka morago moyeng ka mokgwa wa go raga, e kotama ka maoto a mane (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stotting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stotting (ga e hwetšagale)">stotting</a>) gomme ka morago ya boela morago. E tlola ka mokgwa wo mongwe le wo mongwe ka mahlakoreng a go fapana, mohlomongwe go gakantšha diphoofolo tše di jago diphoofolo.<sup id="cite_ref-kingdon_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingdon-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ka dinako tše dingwe, phala e ka iphihla gape ka gare ga dimela gore e tšhabe leihlo ya phoofolo e jago.<sup id="cite_ref-Nowak_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nowak-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lentšu leo le tšwelelago kudu ke go rora mo gogolo, mo go tlišwago ka go rora mo gogolo go tee go ya go tše tharo ka molomo o tswaletšwe, gomme gwa latelwa ke go ngunanguna mo go tseneletšego go gabedi go ya go lesome ka molomo o bulegile gomme seledu le mosela di emišitšwe; go rora mo go tlwaelegilego go ka kwewa go fihla go 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) kgole.<sup id="cite_ref-estes_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diphiri tša tšhika ya monkgo di hlaola e tona ya selete.<sup id="cite_ref-Kingdon1989_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kingdon1989-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di-Phala di dula fase; banna ba bagolo le ba mengwaga ya magareng, kudukudu, ba ka swara mafelo a bona mengwaga.<sup id="cite_ref-estes_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dipherase">Dipherase</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phala&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Fetola sekgao: Dipherase" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lokiša</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phala&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Dipherase"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dikgofa tše di tlwaelegilego tša <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ixodidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ixodidae (ga e hwetšagale)">ixodid</a> tšeo di kgobokeditšwego go tšwa go phala di akaretša <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amblyomma_hebraeum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amblyomma hebraeum (ga e hwetšagale)">Amblyomma hebraeum</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boophilus_decoloratus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boophilus decoloratus (ga e hwetšagale)">Boophilus decoloratus</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyalomma_marginatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyalomma marginatum (ga e hwetšagale)">Hyalomma marginatum</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ixodes_cavipalpus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ixodes cavipalpus (ga e hwetšagale)">Ixodes cavipalpus</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhipicephalus_appendiculatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (ga e hwetšagale)">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</a></i> le <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%C5%A1obana_la_hlogo_evertsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lešobana la hlogo evertsi (ga e hwetšagale)">R. evertsi</a></i>.<span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="nso" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid parameter in <code><ref></code> tag</span><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ka go <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_of_Zimbabwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wildlife of Zimbabwe (ga e hwetšagale)">Zimbabwe</a>, go hlaselwa kudu ke dikgofa tša go swana le <i>R. appendiculatus</i> e ipontšhitše e le sebaki se segolo seo se hlotšego mahu a magolo a di-ungulates, ka ge di ka lebiša go <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go_golofala_ga_dikgofa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Go golofala ga dikgofa (ga e hwetšagale)">go golofala ga dikgofa</a>. Phala e na le diphetogo tše di kgethegilego bakeng sa go itokiša, tše bjalo ka thulaganyo ya tšona ya meno yeo e hlaolago, bakeng sa go laola dikgofa pele di tsena; lega go le bjalo, go itokiša mo gogolo mo go nyakegago bakeng sa go boloka morwalo wa dikgofa o le ka tlase ga taolo go akaretša kotsi ya go felelwa ke meetse mmeleng nakong ya selemo, go phafoga mo gonyenyane malebana le diphoofolo tše di jago diphoofolo le go apara ga meno ganyenyane-ganyenyane. Thuto e bontšhitše gore Phala e beakanya nako yeo e neetšwego go itokiša le palo ya ditlhaselo tša go itokiša go ya ka go ata ga ditšhošane ka sehla.<sup id="cite_ref-Mooring1995_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mooring1995-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Impala ba symbiotically amanang le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxpecker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxpecker (ga e hwetšagale)">oxpeckers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tšeo di jago dikgofa go tšwa dikarolong tšeo tša mmele wa phuti tšeo phoofolo e sa kgonego go di fihlelela ka boyona (go swana le ditsebe, molala, mahlo, phatla le ka tlase ga mpa). Impala ke ungulate ye nnyane kudu yeo di- oxpecker di tswalanywago le yona. Thutong go ile gwa lemogwa gore di- oxpecker di ile tša hlokomela ka go kgetha impala go sa šetšwe go ba gona ga diphoofolo tše dingwe tše bjalo ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coke%E2%80%99s_hartebeest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coke’s hartebeest (ga e hwetšagale)">Coke’s hartebeest</a>, Grant’s gazelle, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomson%E2%80%99s_gazelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomson’s gazelle (ga e hwetšagale)">Thomson’s gazelle</a> le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topi (ga e hwetšagale)">topi</a>. Tlhaloso ye e kgonegago ya se e ka ba gore ka lebaka la gore impala e dula dinageng tša dithokgwa (tšeo di ka bago le segokanyipalo se segolo sa dikgofa), impala e ka ba le boima bjo bogolo bja dikgofa ka yuniti ya lefelo la bokagodimo bja mmele.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thuto e nngwe e bontšhitše gore di-oxpecker di rata ditsebe go feta dikarolo tše dingwe tša mmele, mohlomongwe ka gobane dikarolo tše di bontšha palomoka ya tšharakano ya dikgofa.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonyana e boetse e hlokometsoe e dulela hodima [ [udders]] ya tshadi le go utswa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milk (ga e hwetšagale)">milk</a> ya yona].<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louse (ga e hwetšagale)">Dinta</a> tše di ngwadilwego go tšwa go impala di akaretša <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damalinia_aepycerus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damalinia aepycerus (ga e hwetšagale)">Damalinia aepycerus</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damalinia_elongata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damalinia elongata (ga e hwetšagale)">D. elongata</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linognathus_aepycerus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linognathus aepycerus (ga e hwetšagale)">Linognathus aepycerus</a></i> le <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linognathus_nevilli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linognathus nevilli (ga e hwetšagale)">L. nevilli</a></i>; nyakišišong, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivermectin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivermectin (ga e hwetšagale)">ivermectin</a> (sehlare kgahlanong le diphelakadingwe) e hweditšwe e na le mafelelo go mehuta ya <i>Boophilus decoloratus</i> le <i>Linognathus</i>, le ge e se go mehuta ya <i>Damalinia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thutong ya impala ka Afrika Borwa, palo ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seboko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seboko (ga e hwetšagale)">sebokos</a> ka bafsa e bontšhitše koketšego ge nywaga e dutše e e-ya, e fihla tlhoreng ge impala e fetša ngwaga. Thuto ye e ngwadile diboko tša meloko ya go swana le <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cooperia_(nematode)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cooperia (nematode) (ga e hwetšagale)">Cooperia</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cooperoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cooperoides (ga e hwetšagale)">Cooperoides</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasciola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasciola (ga e hwetšagale)">Fasciola</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gongylonema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gongylonema (ga e hwetšagale)">Gongylonema</a>. </i>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haemonchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haemonchus (ga e hwetšagale)">Haemonchus</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impalaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impalaia (ga e hwetšagale)">Impalaia</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longistrongylus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longistrongylus (ga e hwetšagale)">Longistrongylus</a></i> le <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichostrongylus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trichostrongylus (ga e hwetšagale)">Trichostrongylus</a></i>; tše dingwe tša tše di bontšhitše diphetogo tša sehla tša segokanyipalo.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Imapala e bontšha kgafetšakgafetša ya godimo ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boitshwaro_bja_go_it%C5%A1hirelet%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boitshwaro bja go itšhireletša (ga e hwetšagale)">boitshwaro bja go itšhireletšas</a> go dikhunkhwane tše di fofago.<sup id="cite_ref-Auty-et-al-2016_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Auty-et-al-2016-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le mohlomongwe ke lebaka la gore Vale 1977 le Clausen et al 1998 ba hwetše fela <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maemo_a_go_latela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maemo a go latela (ga e hwetšagale)">maemo a go latela</a> a go fepa ka <i>Glossina</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsetse_fofa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsetse fofa (ga e hwetšagale)">tsetse fofa</a>) godimo ga impala.<sup id="cite_ref-Auty-et-al-2016_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Auty-et-al-2016-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ditšhupetšo"><span id="Dit.C5.A1hupet.C5.A1o"></span>Ditšhupetšo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phala&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Fetola sekgao: Ditšhupetšo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lokiša</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phala&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ditšhupetšo"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn_status_12_November_2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_12_November_2021_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r49195">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFIUCN_SSC_Antelope_Specialist_Group2016" class="citation journal cs1">IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/550/50180828">"<i>Aepyceros melampus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=IUCN_Red_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IUCN Red List (ga e hwetšagale)">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T550A50180828. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ga e hwetšagale)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T550A50180828.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T550A50180828.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Aepyceros+melampus&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T550A50180828&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T550A50180828.en&rft.au=IUCN+SSC+Antelope+Specialist+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F550%2F50180828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnso.wikipedia.org%3APhala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSW3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-MSW3_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-MSW3_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:MSW3_Artiodactyla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:MSW3 Artiodactyla (ga e hwetšagale)">Template:MSW3 Artiodactyla</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vrba-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vrba_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vrba_3-1">3.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vrba_3-2">3.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Tsopola_puku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Tsopola puku (ga e hwetšagale)">Template:Tsopola puku</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hassanin-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hassanin_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_jenale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cite jenale (ga e hwetšagale)">Template:Cite jenale</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Phihlello_e_bulehileng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Phihlello e bulehileng (ga e hwetšagale)">Template:Phihlello e bulehileng</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r49195"><cite id="CITEREFKuznetsova" class="citation journal cs1">Kuznetsova, M.V. "Poeletšo ya dikamano tša phylogenetic ka lapeng le lenyenyane la Antilopinae motheong wa tatelano ya dikarolwana tša leabela tša nyutlelie tša mitochondrial rRNA le β-spectrin". <i>Doklady Biological Sciences</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ga e hwetšagale)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1025102617714">10.1023/A:1025102617714</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (ga e hwetšagale)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1608-3105">1608-3105</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ga e hwetšagale)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14556525">14556525</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (ga e hwetšagale)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:30920084">30920084</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Doklady+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Poelet%C5%A1o+ya+dikamano+t%C5%A1a+phylogenetic+ka+lapeng+le+lenyenyane+la+Antilopinae+motheong+wa+tatelano+ya+dikarolwana+t%C5%A1a+leabela+t%C5%A1a+nyutlelie+t%C5%A1a+mitochondrial+rRNA+le+%CE%B2-spectrin&rft.issn=1608-3105&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A30920084%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14556525&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1025102617714&rft.aulast=Kuznetsova&rft.aufirst=M.V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnso.wikipedia.org%3APhala" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|bolumo=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|mafelelo2=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|matlakala=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|ngwaga=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|taba=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|ya pele2=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nersting-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nersting_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r49195"><cite id="CITEREFNerstingArctander" class="citation journal cs1">Nersting, L.G.; Arctander, P. "Phylogeography le pabalelo ya phala le kudu kudu". <i>Molecular Ecology</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ga e hwetšagale)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-294x.2001.01205.x">10.1046/j.1365-294x.2001.01205.x</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ga e hwetšagale)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11298982">11298982</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (ga e hwetšagale)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23102044">23102044</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.atitle=Phylogeography+le+pabalelo+ya+phala+le+kudu+kudu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A23102044%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11298982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1365-294x.2001.01205.x&rft.aulast=Nersting&rft.aufirst=L.G.&rft.au=Arctander%2C+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnso.wikipedia.org%3APhala" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|bolumo=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|matlakala=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|ngwaga=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|tokollo=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kingdon-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kingdon_7-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kingdon_7-1">7.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kingdon_7-2">7.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kingdon_7-3">7.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kingdon_7-4">7.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kingdon_7-5">7.5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kingdon_7-6">7.6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kingdon_7-7">7.7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_puku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cite puku (ga e hwetšagale)">Template:Cite puku</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r49195"><cite id="CITEREFHorak" class="citation journal cs1">Horak, I.G. "Diphelakadingwe tša diphoofolo tša ka gae le tša naga mo Afrika Borwa. X. Dihelminth ka impala". <i>The Onderstepoort Journal of Dinyakišišo tša Bongaka bja Diphoofolo</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ga e hwetšagale)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/572950">572950</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Onderstepoort+Journal+of+Dinyaki%C5%A1i%C5%A1o+t%C5%A1a+Bongaka+bja+Diphoofolo&rft.atitle=Diphelakadingwe+t%C5%A1a+diphoofolo+t%C5%A1a+ka+gae+le+t%C5%A1a+naga+mo+Afrika+Borwa.+X.+Dihelminth+ka+impala&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F572950&rft.aulast=Horak&rft.aufirst=I.G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnso.wikipedia.org%3APhala" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|bolumo=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|letšatšikgwedi=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|matlakala=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|tokollo=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Auty-et-al-2016-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Auty-et-al-2016_34-0">34.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Auty-et-al-2016_34-1">34.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r49195"><cite id="CITEREFAutyMorrisonTorrMorena" class="citation journal cs1">Auty; Morrison; Torr; Morena. "Dynamics ya Phetišetšo ya Bolwetši bja go Robala bja Rhodesia go Kgokagano ya Mafelo a Diphoofolo tša Lešoka le Diruiwa". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditshekamelo_t%C5%A1a_Thuto_ya_Diphelakadingwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditshekamelo tša Thuto ya Diphelakadingwe (ga e hwetšagale)">Ditshekamelo tša Thuto ya Diphelakadingwe</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (ga e hwetšagale)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1471-4922">e r e doi = 10,1016 / j.pt.2016.05.003 1471-4922 e r e doi = 10,1016 / j.pt.2016.05.003</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ga e hwetšagale)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27262917">e r e url=http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/215396/1/215396.pdf 27262917 e r e url=http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/215396/1/215396.pdf</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ditshekamelo+t%C5%A1a+Thuto+ya+Diphelakadingwe&rft.atitle=Dynamics+ya+Pheti%C5%A1et%C5%A1o+ya+Bolwet%C5%A1i+bja+go+Robala+bja+Rhodesia+go+Kgokagano+ya+Mafelo+a+Diphoofolo+t%C5%A1a+Le%C5%A1oka+le+Diruiwa&rft.au=Auty&rft.au=Morrison&rft.au=Torr&rft.au=Morena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnso.wikipedia.org%3APhala" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|issn=</code> value (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|pmid=</code> value (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing pipe in: <code class="cs1-code">|issn=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing pipe in: <code class="cs1-code">|pmid=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|bophahamo ba modumo=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|matlakala=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|mogatiši=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|ngwaga=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|pele1=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|pele2=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|pele3=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|pele4=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|taba=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thu%C5%A1o:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thušo:CS1 errors (ga e hwetšagale)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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