CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:sioc="http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#" xmlns:sioct="http://rdfs.org/sioc/types#" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="no-js" xml:lang="en"> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.1.1/cookieconsent.min.css"/> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.1.1/cookieconsent.min.js" data-cfasync="false"></script> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function(){ window.cookieconsent.initialise({ revokeBtn: "<div class='cc-revoke'></div>", type: "opt-in", theme: "classic", palette: { popup: { background: "#000", text: "#fff" }, button: { background: "#fd0", text: "#000" } }, content: { link: "Сookie policy", href: "https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/about/privacy-policy" }, onInitialise: function(status) { if(status == cookieconsent.status.allow) darwinCookieScripts(); }, onStatusChange: function(status) { if (this.hasConsented()) darwinCookieScripts(); } }) }); function darwinCookieScripts() { /* Google Tag Manager */ (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WLMRHJJ'); /* End Google Tag Manager */ /* facebook */ (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_GB/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.5&appId=1735181336713570"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); /* end facebook */ } // end darwinCookieScripts </script> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/apple-touch-icon.png" type="image/png"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"/> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.darwinproject.ac.uk\/", "name": "Darwin Correspondence Project", "image": "https:\/\/www.darwinproject.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/charles-darwin_with_signature.jpg" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.darwinproject.ac.uk\/about-darwin", "name": "About Darwin", "image": "https:\/\/www.darwinproject.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/MS-DAR-00140-00001-00032-000-00002.jpg" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.darwinproject.ac.uk\/commentary\/voyage-hms-beagle", "name": "Voyage of HMS Beagle", "image": "https:\/\/www.darwinproject.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/charles-darwin_with_signature.jpg" } } ] } </script> <meta about="/commentary/voyage-hms-beagle" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" content="Voyage of HMS Beagle"/> <meta name="description" content="Find links to all our articles about the people, places, and scientific discoveries of the Beagle voyage below. Capt. F. wants a man (I understand) more as a companion than a mere collector & would not take any one however good a Naturalist who was not recommended to him likewise as a gentleman. …The Voyage is to last 2 yrs. & if you take plenty of Books with you, any thing"/> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/commentary/voyage-hms-beagle"/> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/taxonomy/term/35"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Darwin Correspondence Project"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/commentary/voyage-hms-beagle"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Voyage of HMS Beagle"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Find links to all our articles about the people, places, and scientific discoveries of the Beagle voyage below. Capt. F. wants a man (I understand) more as a companion than a mere collector & would not take any one however good a Naturalist who was not recommended to him likewise as a gentleman. …The Voyage is to last 2 yrs. & if you take plenty of Books with you, any thing you please may be done— You will have ample opportunities at command— In short I suppose there never was a finer chance for a man of zeal & spirit. (Letter from J. S. Henslow, 24 August 1831) It was this letter from his friend and former teacher, John Stevens Henslow, Cambridge University Professor of Mineralogy and Botany, that brought the 22-year-old Charles Darwin news of the offer of a place on board the Admiralty surveying vessel HMS Beagle on a voyage to chart the coast of South America. During the five years of the voyage it was letters that not only kept him in touch with family and friends, but with Henslow and others from whom he could learn about observing and collecting. Letters also helped build the networks of locals Darwin relied on during the months he spent exploring on land, and the networks of specialists he recruited to work on his specimen collections after he returned to England. It was even letters sent back to Henslow and published without Darwin's knowledge that first brought him to wider scientific attention. Henslow's letter was waiting for Darwin when he returned home to Shrewsbury on 29 August 1831 from a geological fieldtrip in Wales with another former teacher, Adam Sedgwick. Henslow had been asked to recommend a young man to join the voyage, someone who could take advantage of the opportunities to study and explore, and who would be a companion for Robert FitzRoy, the Beagle's captain. Darwin was not the first choice for the trip, but a combination of his engaging social skills and an already evident appetite for natural history, brought him to the top of the list when first Henslow himself, and then Leonard Jenyns, were forced to turn the offer down. It took several weeks to persuade his reluctant father, Robert Waring Darwin, to give his permission and finance the trip, and more delays were caused by the refitting of the ship and then by bad weather, but when the Beagle finally sailed from Plymouth on 27 December 1831, Charles was on board. They did not arrive back in England until 2 October 1836. Darwin later wrote that his education ‘really began on board the Beagle’, and he kept in touch with many of the friends he made in those years for the rest of his life. See all letters from the voyage on a map, and find out about more of the Beagle's passengers and crew, and other principal characters connected with the voyage. View our Beagle learning resources for ages 7-11: Darwin's fantastical voyage; and for ages 11-14: Beagle voyage and Offer of a lifetime."/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/commentary/voyage-hms-beagle"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Voyage of HMS Beagle"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Find links to all our articles about the people, places, and scientific discoveries of the Beagle voyage below. Capt. F. wants a man (I understand) more as a companion than a mere collector & would"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><title>Voyage of HMS Beagle | Darwin Correspondence Project</title> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("/modules/system/system.base.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/modules/system/system.menus.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/modules/system/system.messages.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/modules/system/system.theme.css?sh7yfi"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("/sites/all/modules/drupal-feature-teasers-master/css/teasers.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/modules/comment/comment.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/cudl/cudl.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/cudl_album/css/cudl_album.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/darwin_emotion/darwin_emotion.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/darwin_kids_timeline/darwin_kids_timeline.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/darwin_search/darwin_search.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/modules/field/theme/field.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/learning_resources/css/learning_resources.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/modules/node/node.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/modules/search/search.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/modules/user/user.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/views/css/views.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/ckeditor/css/ckeditor.css?sh7yfi"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("/sites/all/modules/ctools/css/ctools.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/misc/ui/jquery.ui.core.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/misc/ui/jquery.ui.theme.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/misc/ui/jquery.ui.autocomplete.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/misc/ui/jquery.ui.progressbar.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/panels/css/panels.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/darwin_sharing/sharing.css?sh7yfi"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/css/full-stylesheet.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/css/drupal.css?sh7yfi"); </style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/cpn/1193.css?sh7yfi" media="all"/> <style type="text/css" media="all"> /**/ @import url("/sites/default/files/cpn/block-57.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("/sites/default/files/cpn/block-56.css?sh7yfi"); /**/ </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> /*> </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="//use.typekit.net/afi5qbj.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // try { Typekit.load(); } catch (e) { } //</script> <script type="text/javascript"> // document.documentElement.className += " js"; //</script> <link href="/sites/all/themes/custom_css/darwin.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="/sites/all/themes/custom_js/remodal/remodal.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="/sites/all/themes/custom_js/remodal/remodal-default-theme.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <style type="text/css" media="all"> /* Find appropriate media query to disable navigation submenus on larger dispays to get rid of superfluous black space at the bottom of the page */ /*.campl-local-navigation-container > ul ul ul { display: none; }*/ .social-media-share svg { color: white; vertical-align: text-top; } </style></head><body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-taxonomy page-taxonomy-term page-taxonomy-term- page-taxonomy-term-35 campl-theme-4 SI-commentary SI-voyage-hms-beagle">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WLMRHJJ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="fb-root"></div>   <a href="#page-content" class="campl-skipTo">skip to content</a><div class="campl-row campl-global-header"><div class="campl-wrap clearfix"><div class="campl-header-container campl-column8" id="global-header-controls"><a href="https://www.cam.ac.uk" class="campl-main-logo"><img alt="University of Cambridge" src="/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/images/interface/main-logo-small.png"/></a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list campl-horizontal-navigation campl-global-navigation clearfix"> <li><a href="#study-with-us">Study at Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="#about-the-university">About the University</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/research" class="campl-no-drawer">Research at Cambridge</a></li></ul></div><div class="campl-column2"><div class="campl-quicklinks"></div></div><div class="campl-column2"><div class="campl-site-search" id="site-search-btn"><label for="header-search" class="hidden">Search site</label><div class="campl-search-input"><form action="https://search.cam.ac.uk/web" method="get"><input id="header-search" type="text" name="query" value="" placeholder="Search"/><input type="hidden" name="filterTitle" value="Darwin Correspondence Project"/><input type="hidden" name="include" value="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk"/><input type="image" class="campl-search-submit" src="/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/images/interface/btn-search-header.png"/></form></div></div></div></div></div><div class="campl-row campl-global-header campl-search-drawer"><div class="campl-wrap clearfix"><form class="campl-site-search-form" id="site-search-container" action="https://search.cam.ac.uk/web" method="get" name="site-search-container"><div class="campl-search-form-wrapper clearfix"><input type="text" class="text" name="query" value="" placeholder="Search"/><input type="hidden" name="filterTitle" value="Darwin Correspondence Project"/><input type="hidden" name="include" value="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk"/><input type="image" class="campl-search-submit" src="/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/images/interface/btn-search.png"/></div></form></div></div><div class="campl-row campl-global-navigation-drawer"><div class="campl-wrap clearfix"><div class="campl-column12 campl-home-link-container"><a href="/">Home</a></div></div><div class="campl-wrap clearfix"><div class="campl-column12 campl-global-navigation-mobile-list campl-global-navigation-list"><div class="campl-global-navigation-outer clearfix" id="study-with-us"><ul class="campl-unstyled-list campl-global-navigation-header-container"> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/study-at-cambridge">Study at Cambridge</a></li></ul><div class="campl-column4"><ul class="campl-global-navigation-container campl-unstyled-list campl-global-navigation-secondary-with-children"> <li><a href="http://www.study.cam.ac.uk/undergraduate/">Undergraduate</a><ul class="campl-global-navigation-tertiary campl-unstyled-list"> <li><a href="http://www.study.cam.ac.uk/undergraduate/courses/">Courses</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.study.cam.ac.uk/undergraduate/apply/">Applying</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.study.cam.ac.uk/undergraduate/events/">Events and open days</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.study.cam.ac.uk/undergraduate/finance/">Fees and finance</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.becambridge.com/">Student blogs and videos</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="campl-column4"><ul class="campl-global-navigation-container campl-unstyled-list campl-global-navigation-secondary-with-children"> <li><a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/students/gradadmissions/prospec/">Graduate</a><ul class="campl-global-navigation-tertiary campl-unstyled-list"> <li><a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/students/gradadmissions/prospec/whycam/">Why Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/students/gradadmissions/prospec/studying/qualifdir/">Qualifications directory</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/students/gradadmissions/prospec/apply/">How to apply</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/students/studentregistry/fees/">Fees and funding</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/students/gradadmissions/prospec/faq/index.html">Frequently asked questions</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="campl-column4"><ul class="campl-global-navigation-container campl-unstyled-list last"> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/international-cambridge/studying-at-cambridge">International students</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.ice.cam.ac.uk">Continuing education</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/offices/education/epe/">Executive and professional education</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.educ.cam.ac.uk">Courses in education</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="campl-global-navigation-outer clearfix" id="about-the-university"><ul class="campl-global-navigation-header-container campl-unstyled-list"> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university">About the University</a></li></ul><div class="campl-column4"><ul class="campl-global-navigation-container campl-unstyled-list"> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/how-the-university-and-colleges-work">How the University and Colleges work</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/history">History</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/visiting-the-university">Visiting the University</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/term-dates-and-calendars">Term dates and calendars</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="http://map.cam.ac.uk">Map</a></li></ul></div><div class="campl-column4"><ul class="campl-global-navigation-container campl-unstyled-list"> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/for-media">For media</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/video-and-audio">Video and audio</a></li> <li><a href="http://webservices.admin.cam.ac.uk/faesearch/map.cgi">Find an expert</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/publications">Publications</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/international-cambridge">International Cambridge</a></li></ul></div><div class="campl-column4"><ul class="campl-global-navigation-container campl-unstyled-list"> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/news">News</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/whatson">Events</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/public-engagement">Public engagement</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.jobs.cam.ac.uk">Jobs</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="http://www.philanthropy.cam.ac.uk">Giving to Cambridge</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="campl-global-navigation-outer clearfix" id="our-research"><ul class="campl-global-navigation-header-container campl-unstyled-list"> <li><a href="">Research at Cambridge</a></li></ul></div></div><ul class="campl-unstyled-list campl-quicklinks-list campl-global-navigation-container"> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/for-staff">For staff</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/students/gateway">For current students</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.alumni.cam.ac.uk">For alumni</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/for-business">For business</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/colleges-and-departments">Colleges & departments</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/libraries-and-facilities">Libraries & facilities</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/museums-and-collections">Museums & collections</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/email-and-phone-search">Email & phone search</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="campl-row campl-page-header campl-section-page"><div class="campl-wrap clearfix"><div class="campl-column12"><div class="campl-content-container"><div class="region region-breadcrumb"><div id="block-easy-breadcrumb-easy-breadcrumb" class="block block-easy-breadcrumb"><div><div itemscope="itemscope" class="easy-breadcrumb campl-breadcrumb" id="breadcrumb" itemtype="https://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list campl-horizontal-navigation clearfix"> <li class="first-child"><a href="/" class="easy-breadcrumb_segment easy-breadcrumb_segment-front campl-home ir">Home</a></li> <li><a href="../commentary" class="easy-breadcrumb_segment easy-breadcrumb_segment-1">Commentary</a></li> <li><span class="easy-breadcrumb_segment easy-breadcrumb_segment-title" itemprop="title">Voyage of HMS Beagle</span></li> </ul> </div></div></div></div><h1 class="campl-page-title">Darwin Correspondence Project</h1></div></div></div></div><div class="campl-row campl-page-header"><div class="campl-wrap"><div class="region region-horizontal-navigation"><div id="block-menu-block-1" class="block block-menu-block"> <div> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-1 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <div class="campl-wrap clearfix campl-local-navigation"> <div class="campl-local-navigation-container"> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list"> <li class="first leaf menu-mlid-198"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="expanded active-trail menu-mlid-2309"><a href="../about-darwin" class="active-trail campl-selected">About Darwin</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed active-trail menu-mlid-2309"><a href="../about-darwin" class="active-trail">About Darwin overview</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-869"><a href="../people/about-darwin/family-life">Family life</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-869"><a href="../people/about-darwin/family-life">Family life overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1125"><a href="../people/about-darwin/family-life/darwin-childhood">Darwin on childhood</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1038"><a href="../tags/about-darwin/family-life/darwin-marriage">Darwin on marriage</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1258"><a href="../people/about-darwin/family-life/darwin-s-observations-his-children">Darwin's observations on his children</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2295"><a href="../people/about-darwin/family-life/darwin-and-fatherhood">Darwin and fatherhood</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1039"><a href="../people/about-darwin/family-life/death-anne-elizabeth-darwin">The death of Annie Darwin</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1051"><a href="../people/about-darwin/family-life/visiting-darwins">Visiting the Darwins</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="leaf active-trail active menu-mlid-3416 campl-current-page"><a href="voyage-hms-beagle" title="" class="active-trail active">Voyage of HMS Beagle</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1035"><a href="../people/about-darwin/what-darwin-read">What Darwin read</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1035"><a href="../people/about-darwin/what-darwin-read">What Darwin read overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1130"><a href="../people/about-darwin/what-darwin-read/darwin-s-student-booklist">Darwin's student booklist</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-933"><a href="../people/about-darwin/what-darwin-read/books-beagle">Books on the Beagle</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1036"><a href="../people/about-darwin/what-darwin-read/darwin-s-reading-notebooks">Darwin's reading notebooks</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1059"><a href="../about-darwin/origin-species">On the Origin of Species</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1059"><a href="../about-darwin/origin-species">On the Origin of Species overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1060"><a href="../people/about-darwin/origin-species/writing-origin">The writing of "Origin"</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1084"><a href="../people/about-darwin/origin-species/abstract-darwin-s-theory">Abstract of Darwin's theory</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1093"><a href="../people/about-darwin/origin-species/alfred-russel-wallace-s-essay-varieties">Alfred Russel Wallace's essay on varieties</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1094"><a href="../charles-darwin-and-his-publisher">Charles Darwin and his publisher</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1147"><a href="../people/about-darwin/origin-species/review-origin-species">Review: The Origin of Species</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1126"><a href="../people/about-darwin/darwins-health">Darwin's health</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first last leaf menu-mlid-2917"><a href="../tags/darwin/darwin-on-his-health">Darwin's notes for his physician, 1865</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1128"><a href="../about-darwin/darwin-s-photographic-portraits">Darwin's photographic portraits</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2896"><a href="../have-you-read-one-about">Have you read the one about....</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2654"><a href="../people/about-darwin/six-things-darwin-never-said">Six things Darwin never said - and one he did</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2654"><a href="../people/about-darwin/six-things-darwin-never-said">Six things Darwin never said - and one he did overview</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2892"><a href="../people/about-darwin/six-things-darwin-never-said/evolution-misquotation">The evolution of a misquotation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-3673"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue">Portraits of Charles Darwin: a catalogue</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-3673"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue">Portraits of Charles Darwin: a catalogue overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3676"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/11-ellen-sharples-pastel">1.1 Ellen Sharples pastel</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3709"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/12-george-richmond-marriage-portrait">1.2 George Richmond, marriage portrait</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3718"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/13-thomas-herbert-maguire-lithograph">1.3 Thomas Herbert Maguire, lithograph</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3721"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/14-samuel-laurence-drawing-1">1.4 Samuel Laurence drawing 1</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3724"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/15-samuel-laurence-drawing-2">1.5 Samuel Laurence drawing 2</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3727"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/16-ouless-oil-portrait">1.6 Ouless oil portrait</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3730"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/17-ouless-replica">1.7 Ouless replica</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3733"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/18-anonymous-drawing-after-ouless">1.8 anonymous drawing, after Ouless</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3736"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/19-rajon-etching-after-ouless">1.9 Rajon, etching after Ouless</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3679"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/110-rajon-etching-variant-state">1.10 Rajon etching, variant state</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3682"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/111-laura-russell-oil">1.11 Laura Russell, oil</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3685"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/112-marian-huxley-drawing">1.12 Marian Huxley, drawing</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3688"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/113-louisa-nash-drawing">1.13 Louisa Nash, drawing</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3691"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/114-william-richmond-oil">1.14 William Richmond, oil</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3694"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/115-albert-goodwin-watercolour">1.15 Albert Goodwin, watercolour</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3697"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/116-alphonse-legros-drypoint">1.16 Alphonse Legros, drypoint</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3700"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/117-alphonse-legros-drawing">1.17 Alphonse Legros drawing</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3703"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/118-john-collier-oil-linnean">1.18 John Collier, oil in Linnean</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3706"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/119-john-collier-oil-npg">1.19 John Collier, oil in NPG</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3712"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/120-leopold-flameng-etching-after-collier">1.20 Leopold Flameng etching, after Collier</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3715"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/121-window-christs-college-cambridge">1.21 window at Christ's College Cambridge</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3739"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/21-thomas-woolner-bust">2.1 Thomas Woolner bust</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3772"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/22-thomas-woolner-metal-plaque">2.2 Thomas Woolner metal plaque</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3802"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/23-wedgwood-medallions">2.3 Wedgwood medallions</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3805"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/24-wedgwood-plaque">2.4 Wedgwood plaque</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3808"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/25-wedgwood-medallions-2nd-type">2.5 Wedgwood medallions, 2nd type</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3811"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/26-adolf-von-hildebrand-bust">2.6 Adolf von Hildebrand bust</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3814"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/27-joseph-moore-midland-union-medal">2.7 Joseph Moore, Midland Union medal</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3817"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/28-alphonse-legros-medallion">2.8 Alphonse Legros medallion</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3820"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/29-legros-medallion-plaster-model">2.9 Legros medallion, plaster model</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3742"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/210-moritz-klinkicht-print-legros">2.10 Moritz Klinkicht, print from Legros</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3745"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/211-christian-lehr-plaster-bust">2.11 Christian Lehr, plaster bust</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3748"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/212-allan-wyon-royal-society-medal">2.12 Allan Wyon, Royal Society medal</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3751"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/213-edgar-boehm-statue-nhm">2.13 Edgar Boehm, statue in the NHM</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3754"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/214-boehm-westminster-abbey-roundel">2.14 Boehm, Westminster Abbey roundel</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3757"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/215-boehm-terracotta-bust-npg">2.15 Boehm terracotta bust (NPG)</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3760"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/216-horace-montford-statue-shrewsbury">2.16 Horace Montford statue, Shrewsbury</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3763"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/217-montford-statuette">2.17 Montford, statuette</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3766"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/218-montford-carnegie-bust">2.18 Montford, Carnegie bust</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3769"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/219-montford-bust-royal-society">2.19 Montford, bust at the Royal Society</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3775"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/220-montford-terracotta-bust-npg">2.20 Montford, terracotta bust, NPG</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3778"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/221-montford-relief-christs-college">2.21 Montford, relief at Christ's College</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3781"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/222-l-j-chavalliaud-statue-liverpool">2.22 L.-J. Chavalliaud statue in Liverpool</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3784"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/223-hope-pinker-statue-oxford-museum">2.23 Hope Pinker statue, Oxford Museum</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3787"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/224-herbert-hampton-statue-lancaster">2.24 Herbert Hampton statue, Lancaster</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3790"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/225-henry-pegram-statue-birmingham">2.25 Henry Pegram statue, Birmingham</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3793"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/226-linnean-society-medal">2.26 Linnean Society medal</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3796"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/227-william-couper-bust-new-york">2.27 William Couper bust, New York</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3799"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/228-couper-bust-cambridge">2.28 Couper bust in Cambridge</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3823"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/31-antoine-claudet-daguerreotype">3.1 Antoine Claudet, daguerreotype</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3856"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/32-maull-and-polyblank-photo-1">3.2 Maull and Polyblank photo 1</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3865"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/33-maull-and-polyblank-photo-2">3.3 Maull and Polyblank photo 2</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3868"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/34-william-darwin-photo-1">3.4 William Darwin, photo 1</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3871"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/35-william-darwin-photo-2">3.5 William Darwin, photo 2</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3874"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/36-william-darwin-photo-3">3.6 William Darwin, photo 3</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3877"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/37-leonard-darwin-photo-verandah">3.7 Leonard Darwin, photo on verandah</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3880"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/38-leonard-darwin-interior-photo">3.8 Leonard Darwin, interior photo</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3883"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/39-leonard-darwin-photo-horseback">3.9 Leonard Darwin, photo on horseback</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3826"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/310-ernest-edwards-men-eminence">3.10 Ernest Edwards, 'Men of Eminence'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3829"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/311-edwards-illustrated-london-news">3.11 Edwards, in Illustrated London News</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3832"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/312-edwards-second-group-photos">3.12 Edwards, second group of photos</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3835"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/313-edwards-representative-men">3.13 Edwards 'Representative Men'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3838"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/314-julia-margaret-cameron-photos">3.14 Julia Margaret Cameron, photos</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3841"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/315-george-charles-wallich-photo">3.15 George Charles Wallich, photo</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3844"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/316-oscar-rejlander-photos">3.16 Oscar Rejlander, photos</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3847"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/317-lock-and-whitfield-men-mark">3.17 Lock and Whitfield, 'Men of Mark'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3850"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/318-elliott-and-fry-photos-c1869-1871">3.18 Elliott and Fry photos, c.1869-1871</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3853"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/319-elliott-and-fry-photos-c1880-1">3.19 Elliott and Fry photos c.1880-1</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3859"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/320-elliott-and-fry-c1880-1-verandah">3.20 Elliott and Fry, c.1880-1, verandah</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3862"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/321-herbert-rose-barraud-photos">3.21 Herbert Rose Barraud, photos</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3886"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/41-albert-way-comic-drawings">4.1 Albert Way, comic drawings</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3919"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/42-augustus-earle-caricature-drawing">4.2 Augustus Earle, caricature drawing</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3952"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/43-alfred-crowquill-caricature">4.3 Alfred Crowquill, caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3985"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/44-thomas-huxley-caricature-sketch">4.4 Thomas Huxley, caricature sketch</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4018"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/45-william-beard-comic-painting">4.5 William Beard, comic painting</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4051"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/46-thomas-nast-cartoon">4.6 Thomas Nast, cartoon</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4054"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/47-vanity-fair-caricature">4.7 'Vanity Fair', caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4057"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/48-vanity-fair-preliminary-study">4.8 'Vanity Fair', preliminary study</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4060"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/49-graphic-cartoon">4.9 'Graphic', cartoon</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3889"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/410-hornet-caricature-darwin">4.10 'Hornet' caricature of Darwin</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3892"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/411-fun-cartoon-little-lecture">4.11 'Fun' cartoon, 'A little lecture'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3895"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/412-fun-wedding-procession">4.12 'Fun', Wedding procession</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3898"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/413-fun-cartoon-griset-emotional">4.13 'Fun' cartoon by Griset, 'Emotional'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3901"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/414-fun-cartoon-troubles">4.14 'Fun' cartoon, 'That troubles'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3904"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/415-george-cruikshank-comic-drawing">4.15 George Cruikshank, comic drawing</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3907"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/416-joseph-simms-physiognomy">4.16 Joseph Simms, physiognomy</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3910"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/417-figaro-unidentifiable-1871">4.17 'Figaro', unidentifiable 1871</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3913"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/418-figaro-chromolithograph-1">4.18 'Figaro' chromolithograph 1</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3916"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/419-george-montbard-caricature">4.19 George Montbard, caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3922"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/420-frederick-waddy-caricature">4.20 Frederick Waddy, caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3925"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/421-gegeef-our-national-church-1">4.21 Gegeef, 'Our National Church', 1</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3928"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/422-gegeef-et-al-our-national-church-2">4.22 Gegeef et al., 'Our National Church', 2</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3931"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/423-gegeef-battle-field-science">4.23 Gegeef, 'Battle Field of Science'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3934"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/424-daily-graphic-nast-satire">4.24 'Daily Graphic', Nast satire</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3937"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/425-punch-1877-re-cambridge-doctorate">4.25 'Punch' 1877 re. Cambridge doctorate</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3940"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/426-christmas-card-caricature-monkeys">4.26 Christmas card caricature, monkeys</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3943"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/427-four-founders-darwinismus">4.27 'Four founders of Darwinismus'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3946"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/428-english-celebrities-montage">4.28 'English celebrities' montage</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3949"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/429-richard-grant-white-fall-man">4.29 Richard Grant White, 'Fall of man'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3955"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/430-la-petite-lune-gill-cartoon">4.30 'La Petite Lune', Gill cartoon</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3958"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/431-la-lune-rousse-gill-cartoon">4.31 'La Lune Rousse', Gill cartoon</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3961"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/432-anis-liqueur-label">4.32 Anis liqueur label</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3964"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/433-harpers-weekly-bellew-caricature">4.33 'Harper's Weekly', Bellew caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3967"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/434-punch-sambourne-cartoon-1">4.34 'Punch', Sambourne cartoon 1</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3970"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/435-frederick-sem-caricature">4.35 Frederick Sem, caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3973"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/436-sem-chistmas-card">4.36 Sem, Chistmas card</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3976"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/437-mosquito-satire">4.37 'Mosquito' satire</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3979"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/438-franz-goedecker-caricature">4.38 Franz Goedecker, caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3982"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/439-moonshine-magazine-cartoon">4.39 'Moonshine' magazine cartoon</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3988"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/440-phrenological-magazine">4.40 'Phrenological Magazine'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3991"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/441-punch-sambourne-cartoon-2">4.41 'Punch', Sambourne cartoon 2</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3994"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/442-punch-sambourne-cartoon-3">4.42 'Punch' Sambourne cartoon 3</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3997"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/443-illustrated-london-news-article">4.43 'Illustrated London News' article</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4000"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/444-puck-cartoon-1">4.44 'Puck' cartoon 1</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4003"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/445-puck-cartoon-2">4.45 'Puck' cartoon 2</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4006"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/446-puck-cartoon-3">4.46 'Puck' cartoon 3</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4009"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/447-puck-cartoon-4">4.47 'Puck' cartoon 4</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4012"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/448-puck-cartoon-5">4.48 'Puck', cartoon 5</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4015"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/449-alfred-bryan-caricature">4.49 Alfred Bryan, caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4021"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/450-cigar-box-lid-design">4.50 Cigar box lid design</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4024"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/451-frederick-holder-life-and-work">4.51 Frederick Holder 'Life and Work'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4027"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/452-wasp-caricature">4.52 'Wasp' caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4030"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/453-claud-warren-outlines-hands">4.53 Claud Warren, 'Outlines of Hands'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4033"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/454-jubilees-queen-victoria">4.54 jubilees of Queen Victoria</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4036"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/455-harry-furniss-caricature">4.55 Harry Furniss caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4039"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/456-larks-cartoon">4.56 'Larks' cartoon</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4042"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/457-silhouette-cartoon">4.57 silhouette cartoon</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4045"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/458-simian-savage-drawings">4.58 'Simian, savage' . . . drawings</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-4048"><a href="../about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/459-simplicissimus-cartoon">4.59 'Simplicissimus' cartoon</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-4066"><a href="../about-darwin/darwin-and-experimental-life">Darwin and the experimental life</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-4066"><a href="../about-darwin/darwin-and-experimental-life">Darwin and the experimental life overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4069"><a href="../about-darwin/darwin-and-experimental-life/what-experiment">What is an experiment?</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4081"><a href="../about-darwin/darwin-and-experimental-life/morphology-movement-observation-and-experiment">From morphology to movement: observation and experiment</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4078"><a href="../about-darwin/darwin-and-experimental-life/fools-experiments">Fool's experiments</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4075"><a href="../about-darwin/darwin-and-experimental-life/experimenting-emotions">Experimenting with emotions</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-4072"><a href="../about-darwin/darwin-and-experimental-life/animals-ethics-and-progress-science">Animals, ethics, and the progress of science</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3366"><a href="../fake-darwin">Fake Darwin: myths and misconceptions</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3402"><a href="../darwins-bad-days">Darwin's bad days</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3644"><a href="../people/about-darwin/darwin-s-first-love">Darwin's first love</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-800"><a href="../letters" title="">The letters</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-800"><a href="../letters" title="">The letters overview</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2080"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters">Darwin's life in letters</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2080"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters">Darwin's life in letters overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1097"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1821-1836-childhood-beagle-voyage">1821-1836: Childhood to the Beagle voyage</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1106"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1837-1843-london-years-natural-selection" title="Charles Darwin's life seen through his letters, 1837-43">1837-43: The London years to 'natural selection'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1107"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1844-1846-building-scientific-network">1844-1846: Building a scientific network</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1108"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1847-1850-microscopes-and-barnacles">1847-1850: Microscopes and barnacles</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1109"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1851-1855-death-daughter">1851-1855: Death of a daughter</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1110"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1856-1857-big-book">1856-1857: The 'Big Book'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-936"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1858-1859-origin">1858-1859: Origin</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-937"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1860-answering-critics">1860: Answering critics</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1111"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1861-gaining-allies">1861: Gaining allies</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1098"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1862-multiplicity-experiments">1862: A multiplicity of experiments</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1099"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1863-quarrels-home-honours-abroad">1863: Quarrels at home, honours abroad</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1100"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1864-failing-health">1864: Failing health</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-935"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1865-delays-and-disappointments">1865: Delays and disappointments</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1101"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters1866-survival-fittest">1866: Survival of the fittest</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1102"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1867-civilised-dispute">1867: A civilised dispute</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1103"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1868-studying-sex">1868: Studying sex</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1104"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1869-forward-all-fronts">1869: Forward on all fronts</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1105"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters1870-human-evolution">1870: Human evolution</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1151"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1871-emptying-nest">1871: An emptying nest</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1152"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1872-job-done">1872: Job done?</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1049"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwins-letters-1873-animal-or-vegetable">1873: Animal or vegetable?</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1050"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1874-turbulent-year">1874: A turbulent year</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2275"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1875-pulling-strings">1875: Pulling strings</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2894"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1876-midst-life">1876: In the midst of life</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3363"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1877-flowers-and-honours">1877: Flowers and honours</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3383"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1878-movement-and-sleep">1878: Movement and sleep</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3394"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1879-tracing-roots">1879: Tracing roots</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3661"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1880-sensitivity-and-worms">1880: Sensitivity and worms</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4063"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1881-old-friends-and-new-admirers">1881: Old friends and new admirers</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-4102"><a href="../letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1882-nothing-too-great-or-too-small">1882: Nothing too great or too small</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-3384"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters">Darwin's works in letters</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-3384"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters">Darwin's works in letters overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3385"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/journal-researches">Journal of researches</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3386"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/living-and-fossil-cirripedia">Living and fossil cirripedia</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-3400"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/origin-big-book">Before Origin: the 'big book'</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-3400"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/origin-big-book">Before Origin: the 'big book' overview</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3401"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/origin-big-book/dates-composition-darwins-manuscript-species">Dates of composition of Darwin's manuscript on species</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3406"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/origin">Origin</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-3407"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/rewriting-origin-later-editions">Rewriting Origin - the later editions</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-3407"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/rewriting-origin-later-editions">Rewriting Origin - the later editions overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3412"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/rewriting-origin-later-editions/how-old-earth">How old is the earth?</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3411"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/rewriting-origin-later-editions/whale-bear">The whale-bear</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3413"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/rewriting-origin-later-editions/origin-lost-changes-second-german">Origin: the lost changes for the second German edition</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3404"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/orchids">Orchids</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3662"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/climbing-plants">Climbing plants</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3387"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/descent">Descent</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3388"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/expression">Expression</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3389"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/insectivorous-plants">Insectivorous plants</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3663"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/forms-flowers">Forms of flowers</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4084"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/cross-and-self-fertilisation">Cross and self fertilisation</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3405"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/life-erasmus-darwin">Life of Erasmus Darwin</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3665"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/movement-plants">Movement in Plants</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2264"><a href="../letters/about-letters">About the letters</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2408"><a href="../letters/lifecycle-letter-film">Lifecycle of a letter film</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2408"><a href="../letters/lifecycle-letter-film">Lifecycle of a letter film overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2411"><a href="../letters/lifecycle-letter-film/editing-letter">Editing a Letter</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2409"><a href="../letters/lifecycle-letter-film/working-darwin-archive">Working in the Darwin archive</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2296"><a href="../letters/capturing-darwin-s-voice-audio-selected-letters">Capturing Darwin's voice: audio of selected letters</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2266"><a href="../letters/correspondence-women">Correspondence with women</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-878"><a href="../hunt-new-letters">The hunt for new letters</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1136"><a href="../letters/editorial-policy-and-practice">Editorial policy and practice</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1136"><a href="../letters/editorial-policy-and-practice">Editorial policy and practice overview</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3646"><a href="../letters/editorial-policy-and-practice/full-notes-editorial-policy">Full notes on editorial policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2263"><a href="../letters/symbols-and-abbreviations">Symbols and abbreviations</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2905"><a href="../letters/darwins-letters-timeline">Darwin's letters: a timeline</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2909"><a href="../world-map">Darwin's letters: World Map</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3364"><a href="/have-you-read-one-about" title="">Have you read the one about...</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4183"><a href="../letters/charles-darwin-life-letters">Charles Darwin: A Life in Letters</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4158"><a href="../darwin-conversation-exhibition">Darwin in Conversation exhibition</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4099"><a href="../letters/diagrams-and-drawings-letters">Diagrams and drawings in letters</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-4105"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters">Favourite Letters</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-4105"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters">Favourite Letters overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4162"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/be-envious-ripe-oranges-w-d-fox-may-1832">Be envious of ripe oranges: To W. D. Fox, May 1832</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4111"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/monstrous-stain-j-m-herbert-2-june-1833">That monstrous stain: To J. M. Herbert, 2 June 1833</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4166"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/my-most-solemn-request-emma-darwin-5-july-1844">My most solemn request: To Emma Darwin, 5 July 1844</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4178"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/our-poor-dear-dear-child-emma-darwin-23-april-1851">Our poor dear dear child: To Emma Darwin, [23 April 1851]</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4174"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/i-beg-million-pardons-john-lubbock-3-september-1862">I beg a million pardons: To John Lubbock, [3 September 1862]</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4129"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/prize-possessions-henry-denny-17-january-1865">Prize possessions: To Henry Denny, 17 January [1865]</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4114"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/how-manage-it-j-d-hooker-17-june-1865">How to manage it: To J. D. Hooker, [17 June 1865]</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4117"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/fly-flower-hermann-m-ller-23-october-1867">A fly on the flower: From Hermann Müller, 23 October 1867</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4138"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/reading-my-roommate-s-illustrious-ancestor-t-h-huxley-10-june-1868">Reading my roommate's illustrious ancestor: To T. H. Huxley, 10 June 1868</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4169"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/beginning-something-j-d-hooker-22-january-1869">A beginning, & that is something: To J. D. Hooker, [22 January 1869]</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4135"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/perfect-copper-plate-hand-adolf-reuter-30-may-1869">Perfect copper-plate hand: From Adolf Reuter, 30 May 1869</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4132"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/darwin-s-favourite-photographer-o-g-rejlander-30-april-1871">Darwin's favourite photographer: From O. G. Rejlander, 30 April 1871</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4172"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/your-letter-eternalized-us-n-d-doedes-27-march-1873">Your letter eternalized before us: From N. D. Doedes, 27 March 1873</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4120"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/lost-translation-auguste-forel-12-november-1874">Lost in translation: From Auguste Forel, 12 November 1874</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4182"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/i-never-trusted-drosera-e-f-lubbock-after-2-july-1875">I never trusted Drosera: From E. F. Lubbock, [after 2 July] 1875</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4126"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/argus-pheasant-mivart-r-wallace-17-june-1876">From Argus pheasant to Mivart: To A. R. Wallace, 17 June 1876</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4141"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/wearing-his-knowledge-lightly-fritz-m-ller-5-april-1878">Wearing his knowledge lightly: From Fritz Müller, 5 April 1878</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4123"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/terms-engagement-julius-wiesner-25-october-1881">Terms of engagement: To Julius Wiesner, 25 October 1881</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-4108"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/intellectual-capacities-caroline-kennard-26-december-1881">Intellectual capacities: From Caroline Kennard, 26 December 1881</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-4144"><a href="../letters/darwin-plays">Darwin plays</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-4144"><a href="../letters/darwin-plays">Darwin plays overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4150"><a href="../letters/darwin-plays/emma-audio-play">'Emma' audio play</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4147"><a href="../letters/darwin-plays/frank-audio-play">'Frank' audio play</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4153"><a href="../letters/darwin-plays/confessing-murder-audio-play">'Like confessing a murder' audio play</a></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-2294"><a href="../letters/darwin-plays/re-design-dramatisation">'Re: Design' dramatisation</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2294"><a href="../letters/darwin-plays/re-design-dramatisation">'Re: Design' dramatisation overview</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1134"><a href="religion/re-design-dramatisation/dramatisation-script">Dramatisation script</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3377"><a href="/search?sort=date&keyword=darwin&f1-document-type=letter" title="">Browse all Darwin letters in date order</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3391"><a href="../letters/list-correspondents">List of correspondents</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-824"><a href="../commentary">Commentary</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-824"><a href="../commentary">Commentary overview</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2269"><a href="evolution" title="">Evolution</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2269"><a href="evolution" title="">Evolution overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2262"><a href="evolution/natural-selection">Natural selection</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2293"><a href="evolution/sexual-selection">Sexual selection</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2299"><a href="evolution/inheritance">Inheritance</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2298"><a href="evolution/divergence">Divergence</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3410"><a href="evolution/correlation-growth-deaf-blue-eyed-cats-pigs-and-poison">Correlation of growth: deaf blue-eyed cats, pigs, and poison</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3414"><a href="evolution/natural-selection-trouble-terminology-part-i">Natural Selection: the trouble with terminology Part I</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3415"><a href="evolution/survival-fittest-trouble-terminology-part-ii">Survival of the fittest: the trouble with terminology Part II</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3671"><a href="evolution/darwin-s-species-notebooks-i-think">Darwin's species notebooks: 'I think . . .'</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-871"><a href="geology" title="">Geology</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-871"><a href="geology" title="">Geology overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2259"><a href="geology/darwin-geology">Darwin and geology</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1127"><a href="../topics/geology/darwin-s-introduction-geology">Darwin's introduction to geology</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1270"><a href="geology/geology-beagle-voyage">The geology of the Beagle voyage</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1122"><a href="geology/darwin-coral-reefs">Darwin and coral reefs</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2258"><a href="geology/darwin-s-earthquakes">Darwin's earthquakes</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2257"><a href="../topics/geology/darwin-geological-society" title="">Darwin and the Geological Society</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1123"><a href="geology/darwin-glen-roy">Darwin and Glen Roy</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1087"><a href="../topics/geology/bibliography-darwin-s-geological-publications">Bibliography of Darwin's geological publications</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2247"><a href="life-sciences" title="">Life sciences</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2247"><a href="life-sciences" title="">Life sciences overview</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1117"><a href="life-sciences/darwin-and-down">Darwin and Down</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1117"><a href="life-sciences/darwin-and-down">Darwin and Down overview</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1149"><a href="life-sciences/darwin-and-down/darwin-s-hothouse-and-lists-hothouse-plants">Darwin's hothouse and lists of hothouse plants</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4087"><a href="life-sciences/species-and-varieties">Species and varieties</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1058"><a href="life-sciences/evolution-honeycomb">The evolution of honeycomb</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1083"><a href="life-sciences/tale-two-bees">A tale of two bees</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1088"><a href="life-sciences/beauty-and-seed">Beauty and the seed</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1088"><a href="life-sciences/beauty-and-seed">Beauty and the seed overview</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1055"><a href="life-sciences/beauty-and-seed/mauro-galetti-profile-ecologist">Mauro Galetti: profile of an ecologist</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2261"><a href="life-sciences/casting-about-darwin-worms">Casting about: Darwin on worms</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1081"><a href="life-sciences/was-darwin-ecologist">Was Darwin an ecologist?</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3641"><a href="life-sciences/dipsacus-and-drosera-frank-s-favourite-carnivores">Dipsacus and Drosera</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2318"><a href="life-sciences/darwin-and-barnacles">Darwin and barnacles</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2318"><a href="life-sciences/darwin-and-barnacles">Darwin and barnacles overview</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2317"><a href="life-sciences/darwin-and-barnacles/darwin-s-study-cirripedia">Darwin's study of the Cirripedia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2280"><a href="life-sciences/darwin-and-vivisection">Darwin and vivisection</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2280"><a href="life-sciences/darwin-and-vivisection">Darwin and vivisection overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2284"><a href="../topics/life-sciences/darwin-and-vivisection/vivisection-draft-petition">Vivisection: draft petition</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2285"><a href="../topics/life-sciences/darwin-and-vivisection/vivisection-baas-committee-report">Vivisection: BAAS committee report</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2286"><a href="../topics/life-sciences/darwin-and-vivisection/vivisection-first-sketch-bill">Vivisection: first sketch of the bill</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2287"><a href="../topics/life-sciences/darwin-and-vivisection/vivisection-darwins-testimony-royal-commission">Vivisection: Darwin's testimony</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2288"><a href="../topics/life-sciences/darwin-and-vivisection/appeal-against-animal-cruelty">'An Appeal' against animal cruelty</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2916"><a href="life-sciences/biodiversity-and-its-histories">Biodiversity and its histories</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-873"><a href="human-nature" title="">Human nature</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-873"><a href="human-nature" title="">Human nature overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2604"><a href="human-nature/darwin-human-evolution">Darwin on human evolution</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1269"><a href="human-nature/expression-emotions">The expression of emotions</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1269"><a href="human-nature/expression-emotions">The expression of emotions overview</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1262"><a href="human-nature/expression-emotions/emotion-experiment">Emotion experiment</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1262"><a href="human-nature/expression-emotions/emotion-experiment">Emotion experiment overview</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1263"><a href="human-nature/expression-emotions/emotion-experiment/results-darwin-online-emotions">Results of the Darwin Online Emotions Experiment</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2256"><a href="human-nature/expression-emotions/face-emotion">Face of emotion</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2292"><a href="human-nature/expression-emotions/darwin-s-queries-expression">Darwin's queries on expression</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1052"><a href="human-nature/origin-language">The origin of language</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1052"><a href="human-nature/origin-language">The origin of language overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1053"><a href="human-nature/origin-language/language-key-letters">Language: key letters</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1153"><a href="human-nature/origin-language/language-interview-gregory-radick">Language: Interview with Gregory Radick</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1140"><a href="human-nature/darwin-and-human-nature-film-series">Film series podcasts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-874"><a href="religion" title="">Religion</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-874"><a href="religion" title="">Religion overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1033"><a href="religion/darwin-and-design">Darwin and design</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1288"><a href="religion/what-did-darwin-believe">What did Darwin believe?</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1034"><a href="religion/darwin-and-church">Darwin and the Church</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1089"><a href="religion/british-association-meeting-1860">British Association meeting 1860</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1121"><a href="religion/darwin-and-religion-america">Darwin and religion in America</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1045"><a href="religion/essays-reviews-asa-gray">Essays and reviews by Asa Gray</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1045"><a href="religion/essays-reviews-asa-gray">Essays and reviews by Asa Gray overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2271"><a href="religion/essays-reviews-asa-gray/darwiniana-preface">Darwiniana - Preface</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2272"><a href="religion/essays-reviews-asa-gray/essay-design-versus-necessity">Essay: Design versus necessity</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1046"><a href="religion/essays-reviews-asa-gray/essay-natural-selection-natural-theology">Essay: Natural selection & natural theology</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1146"><a href="religion/essays-reviews-asa-gray/essay-evolution-theology">Essay: Evolution and theology</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2273"><a href="religion/essays-reviews-asa-gray/essay-what-darwinism">Essay: What is Darwinism?</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2274"><a href="religion/essays-reviews-asa-gray/essay-evolutionary-teleology">Essay: Evolutionary teleology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-2249"><a href="religion/science-and-religion-interviews">Science and religion Interviews</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2249"><a href="religion/science-and-religion-interviews">Science and religion Interviews overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2250"><a href="religion/science-and-religion-interviews/interview-emily-ballou">Interview with Emily Ballou</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2251"><a href="religion/science-and-religion-interviews/interview-simon-conway-morris">Interview with Simon Conway Morris</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2252"><a href="religion/science-and-religion-interviews/interview-john-hedley-brooke">Interview with John Hedley Brooke</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2253"><a href="religion/science-and-religion-interviews/interview-randal-keynes">Interview with Randal Keynes</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2254"><a href="religion/science-and-religion-interviews/interview-tim-lewens">Interview with Tim Lewens</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2255"><a href="religion/science-and-religion-interviews/interview-pietro-corsi">Interview with Pietro Corsi</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-3395"><a href="curious" title="">For the curious...</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-3395"><a href="curious" title="">For the curious... overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4155"><a href="curious/cordillera-beagle-expedition">Cordillera Beagle expedition</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4096"><a href="curious/darwin-family">The Darwin family</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4093"><a href="curious/darwin-s-plant-experiments">Darwin's plant experiments</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4090"><a href="curious/behind-scenes">Behind the scenes</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3664"><a href="curious/darwin-s-networks">Darwin's Networks</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3643"><a href="curious/darwin-and-beagle-voyage">Darwin and the Beagle voyage</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3403"><a href="curious/darwin-and-working-home">Darwin and working from home</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3409"><a href="curious/darwin-cats-and-cat-shows">Darwin, cats and cat shows</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3396"><a href="curious/darwin-and-dogs">Darwin and dogs</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3397"><a href="curious/darwins-illness">Darwin's illness</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3398"><a href="curious/plant-or-animal-or-don-t-try-home">Plant or animal? (Or: Don't try this at home!)</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3399"><a href="curious/strange-things-sent-darwin-post">Strange things sent to Darwin in the post</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-823"><a href="../people">People</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-823"><a href="../people">People overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2150"><a href="key-correspondents" title="">Key correspondents</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2153"><a href="beagle-voyage-networks" title="">Beagle voyage networks</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2152"><a href="family-and-friends" title="">Family and friends</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2159"><a href="darwins-scientific-network" title="">Darwin's scientific network</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2155"><a href="../tags/readers-and-critics" title="">Readers and critics</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2162"><a href="../tags/publishers-artists-and-illustrators" title="">Publishers, artists and illustrators</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3381"><a href="../correspondents-alphabetical" title="">People pages in alphabetical order</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-3367"><a href="../people/german-and-dutch-photograph-albums">German and Dutch photograph albums</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-3367"><a href="../people/german-and-dutch-photograph-albums">German and Dutch photograph albums overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3372"><a href="../people/german-and-dutch-photograph-albums/photograph-album-german-and-austrian-scientists">Photograph album of German and Austrian scientists</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3371"><a href="../people/german-and-dutch-photograph-albums/photograph-album-dutch-admirers">Photograph album of Dutch admirers</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3370"><a href="../german-poems-presented-darwin">German poems presented to Darwin</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3380"><a href="/search?f1-document-type=people&sort=name" title="">List of all people mentioned in letters</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-825"><a href="../learning-resources" title="">Learning</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-825"><a href="../learning-resources" title="">Learning overview</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1739"><a href="../learning/7-11">Ages 7-11</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1739"><a href="../learning/7-11">Ages 7-11 overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2601"><a href="../learning/7-11/darwin-the-collector">Darwin The Collector</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2602"><a href="../learning/7-11/detecting-darwin">Detecting Darwin</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2603"><a href="../learning/7-11/darwin-and-evolution">Darwin And Evolution</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2600"><a href="../learning/7-11/darwins-fantastical-voyage">Darwin's Fantastical Voyage</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3408"><a href="../learning/7-11/home-learning-7-11-years">Home learning: 7-11 years</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1744"><a href="../learning/11-14">Ages 11-14</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1744"><a href="../learning/11-14">Ages 11-14 overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2899"><a href="../learning/11-14/darwin-and-religion">Darwin and Religion</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2898"><a href="../learning/11-14/doing-darwins-experiments">Doing Darwin's Experiments</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2900"><a href="../learning/11-14/how-dangerous-was-darwin">How dangerous was Darwin?</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2901"><a href="../learning/11-14/offer-of-a-lifetime">Offer of a lifetime</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2903"><a href="../learning/11-14/darwin-and-slavery">Darwin and slavery</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2902"><a href="../learning/11-14/beagle-voyage">Beagle Voyage</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2904"><a href="../learning/11-14/darwins-scientific-women">Darwin's scientific women</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1154"><a href="../case-studies-using-darwin-s-letters-classroom">Schools Gallery: Using Darwin's letters in the classroom</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-833"><a href="../learning/universities">Universities</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-833"><a href="../learning/universities">Universities overview</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1063"><a href="../learning/universities/letters-primary-source" title="">Letters as a primary source</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1063"><a href="../learning/universities/letters-primary-source" title="">Letters as a primary source overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2276"><a href="../learning/universities/letters-primary-source/scientific-networks">Scientific networks</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2277"><a href="../learning/universities/letters-primary-source/scientific-practice">Scientific practice</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2278"><a href="../learning/universities/letters-primary-source/controversy">Controversy</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2279"><a href="../learning/universities/letters-primary-source/religion">Religion</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1066"><a href="../learning/universities/letters-primary-source/discussion-questions-and-essay-questions">Discussion questions and essay questions</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1286"><a href="../learning/universities/letters-primary-source/suggested-reading">Suggested reading</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1550"><a href="../learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science">Getting to know Darwin's science</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1550"><a href="../learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science">Getting to know Darwin's science overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2144"><a href="../learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/early-days">Early days</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1086"><a href="../learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/barnacles">Barnacles</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-932"><a href="../learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/biogeography">Biogeography</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1287"><a href="../learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/variation-under-domestication">Variation under domestication</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1259"><a href="../learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/orchids">Orchids</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1150"><a href="../learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/instinct-and-evolution-mind">Instinct and the evolution of mind</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1048"><a href="../learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/insectivorous-plants">Insectivorous plants</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1095"><a href="../learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/climbing-plants">Climbing plants</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1141"><a href="../learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/floral-dimorphism">Floral dimorphism</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1260"><a href="../learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/power-movement-plants">Power of movement in plants</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1135"><a href="../learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/earthworms">Earthworms</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1132"><a href="../learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/dining-down-house">Dining at Down House</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2314"><a href="../learning/universities/darwin-and-human-nature">Darwin and human nature</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2314"><a href="../learning/universities/darwin-and-human-nature">Darwin and human nature overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1155"><a href="../learning/universities/darwin-and-human-nature/moral-nature">Moral nature</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1261"><a href="../learning/universities/darwin-and-human-nature/race-civilization-and-progress">Race, civilization, and progress</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-1289"><a href="../learning/universities/women-and-science">Women and science</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1289"><a href="../learning/universities/women-and-science">Women and science overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2281"><a href="../learning/universities/women-and-science/women-s-scientific-participation">Women's scientific participation</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1290"><a href="../learning/universities/women-and-science/women-scientific-audience">Women as a scientific audience</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1041"><a href="../learning/universities/women-and-science/referencing-women-s-work">Referencing women's work</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2312"><a href="../learning/universities/women-and-science/darwin-public-and-private">Darwin in public and private</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2283"><a href="../learning/universities/women-and-science/darwin-mentor">Darwin as mentor</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2313"><a href="../learning/universities/women-and-science/discussion-questions">Discussion questions</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2311"><a href="../learning/universities/women-and-science/suggested-reading">Suggested reading</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2897"><a href="../learning-resources/timeline" title="">Darwin timeline</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3668"><a href="../learning-resources/exploring-evolution">Teacher training</a></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-4186"><a href="curious" title="">For the curious...</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-4186"><a href="curious" title="">For the curious... overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4189"><a href="curious/cordillera-beagle-expedition" title="">Cordillera Beagle expedition</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4192"><a href="curious/darwin-family" title="">The Darwin family</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4195"><a href="curious/darwin-s-plant-experiments" title="">Darwin's plant experiments</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4198"><a href="curious/behind-scenes" title="">Behind the scenes</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4201"><a href="curious/darwin-s-networks" title="">Darwin's Networks</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4204"><a href="curious/darwin-and-beagle-voyage" title="">Darwin and the Beagle voyage</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4207"><a href="curious/darwin-and-working-home" title="">Darwin and working from home</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4210"><a href="curious/darwin-cats-and-cat-shows" title="">Darwin, cats and cat shows</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4213"><a href="curious/darwin-and-dogs" title="">Darwin and dogs</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4216"><a href="curious/darwins-illness" title="">Darwin's illness</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4219"><a href="curious/plant-or-animal-or-don-t-try-home" title="">Plant or animal? (Or: Don't try this at home!)</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-4222"><a href="curious/strange-things-sent-darwin-post" title="">Strange things sent to Darwin in the post</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2412"><a href="../special-features" title="">Resources</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2412"><a href="../special-features" title="">Resources overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1882"><a href="historical-sources" title="">Historical documents</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2236"><a href="../tags/audio" title="Index of pages containing audio.">Audio</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2237"><a href="../tags/video" title="Index of pages containing video.">Video</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2305"><a href="../tags/interactive" title="">Interactive</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3379"><a href="../special-features/site-index">Site index</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-826"><a href="../about" title="">About us</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-826"><a href="../about" title="">About us overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-828"><a href="../about/who-we-were">Who we are</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-875"><a href="../about/publications">Publications</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-875"><a href="../about/publications">Publications overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-879"><a href="../about/publications/correspondence-charles-darwin">The correspondence of Charles Darwin</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1057"><a href="../charles-darwin-beagle-letters">Charles Darwin: the Beagle letters</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-934"><a href="../about/publications/charles-darwin-s-letters-selection-1825-1859">Charles Darwin's letters: a selection 1825-1859</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2918"><a href="../about/publications/evolution-selected-letters-charles-darwin-1860-1870">Evolution: Selected Letters of Charles Darwin 1860-1870</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1085"><a href="../correspondence-1821-60-anniversary-paperback-set">The correspondence 1821-60: anniversary paperback set</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2310"><a href="../about/publications/voyage-round-world">A voyage round the world</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1090"><a href="../letters/publications/calendars-correspondence-charles-darwin">Calendars to the correspondence of Charles Darwin</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2895"><a href="../about/publications/darwin-and-women-selection-letters">Darwin and women: a selection of letters</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2265"><a href="../about/research-initiatives">Research initiatives</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2265"><a href="../about/research-initiatives">Research initiatives overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2289"><a href="../about/research-initiatives/darwin-and-ecological-science">Darwin and ecological science</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2267"><a href="../about/research-initiatives/darwin-and-religion-definitive-web-resource">Darwin and religion: a definitive web resource</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2163"><a href="../about/research-initiatives/evolutionary-views-human-nature">Evolutionary views of human nature</a></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-1755"><a href="../about/research-initiatives/darwin-and-gender-project">The Darwin and gender project</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1755"><a href="../about/research-initiatives/darwin-and-gender-project">The Darwin and gender project overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2291"><a href="../about/research-initiatives/darwin-and-gender-project/darwin-and-gender-projects-harvard-students">Darwin and gender projects by Harvard students</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2297"><a href="../about/research-initiatives/darwin-and-gender-project/darwin-s-women-short-film">Darwin's Women: Short Film</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3365"><a href="../Epsilon">Epsilon: a collaborative digital framework</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2893"><a href="../about/technical">Technical</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1056"><a href="../about/awards">Awards</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-827"><a href="../about/funding">Funding</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first last collapsed menu-mlid-827"><a href="../about/funding">Funding overview</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3647"><a href="../about/hackathon">Hackathon</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1148"><a href="../about/history-project">History</a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"> <li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1148"><a href="../about/history-project">History overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2319"><a href="../about/history-project/frederick-burkhardt-1912-2007">Frederick Burkhardt (1912-2007)</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2320"><a href="../about/history-project/anne-schlabach-burkhardt-1916-2012">Anne Schlabach Burkhardt (1916-2012)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3376"><a href="../about/privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-829"><a href="../about/contact">Contact</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="block-search-form" class="block block-search"><div><form action="/about/who-we-were" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8" name="search-block-form"><div><div class="container-inline"><h2 class="element-invisible">Search form</h2><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"><label class="element-invisible" for="edit-search-block-form--2">Search</label><input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text"/></div><div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit"/></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-PC8nNG4dwKtxvnFasbqRbaD93xpaGSPofnmsiqbnEew"/><input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form"/></div></div></form></div></div><div id="block-darwin-search-darwin-search" class="block block-darwin-search"><div class="campl-column9"><span itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebSite"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/"/><form action="/search" itemprop="potentialAction" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/SearchAction" method="get" accept-charset="UTF-8" id="darwin-search-block-form" name="darwin-search-block-form"><span itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebSite"></span><div> <meta itemprop="target" content="/search?q="/><input placeholder="Search over 15000 letters and articles..." type="text" itemprop="query-input" name="keyword" value="" class="form-text"/><input type="hidden" value="" name="tab"/><input type="submit" value="Search" class="form-submit"/></div><div class="advanced-search"><span itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebSite"><a href="/advanced-search">advanced search ›</a></span></div></form></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="campl-row campl-page-header"> <div class="campl-wrap clearfix campl-page-sub-title campl-recessed-sub-title"> <div class="campl-column12"> <div class="campl-content-container"> <h1 class="campl-sub-title">Voyage of HMS Beagle</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="campl-row campl-content campl-recessed-content"><div class="campl-wrap clearfix"><div class="campl-column9 campl-main-content" id="page-content"> <div class=""> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-darwin-sharing-darwin-sharing-add" class="block block-darwin-sharing campl-content-container"> <div> <div class="social-media-share"><a class="icon-sm darwin-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darwinproject.ac.uk%2Fcommentary%2Fvoyage-hms-beagle" title="Share on Facebook" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a> <a class="icon-sm darwin-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Voyage+of+HMS+Beagle&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darwinproject.ac.uk%2Fcommentary%2Fvoyage-hms-beagle" title="Share on Twitter" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a> <a class="icon-sm darwin-email" href="mailto:?&subject=Voyage+of+HMS+Beagle&body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darwinproject.ac.uk%2Fcommentary%2Fvoyage-hms-beagle" title="Share by email"><i class="fas fa-envelope"></i></a></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system"> <div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-no-bottom-padding"> <div class="term-listing-heading"> <div id="taxonomy-term-35" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-commentary"> <div class="content"> <div class="taxonomy-term-description"> <p data-mce-style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Find links to all our articles about the people, places, and scientific discoveries of the Beagle voyage below.</strong></p> <blockquote> <p data-mce-style="text-align: justify;">Capt. F. wants a man (I understand) more as a companion than a mere collector & would not take any one however good a Naturalist who was not recommended to him likewise as a <em>gentleman</em>. …The Voyage is to last 2 y<sup>rs</sup>. & if you take plenty of Books with you, any thing you please may be done- You will have ample opportunities at command- In short I suppose there never was a finer chance for a man of zeal & spirit. (<a data-mce-href="/entry-105" href="../entry-105">Letter from J. S. Henslow, 24 August 1831</a>)</p> </blockquote> <p data-mce-style="text-align: justify;">It was this letter from his friend and former teacher, <a data-mce-href="/namedef-2235" href="../namedef-2235">John Stevens Henslow</a>, Cambridge University Professor of Mineralogy and Botany, that brought the 22-year-old Charles Darwin news of the offer of a place on board the Admiralty surveying vessel HMS <em>Beagle</em> on a voyage to chart the coast of South America. During the five years of the voyage it was letters that not only kept him in touch with family and friends, but with Henslow and others from whom he could learn about observing and collecting. Letters also helped build the networks of locals Darwin relied on during the months he spent exploring on land, and the networks of specialists he recruited to work on his specimen collections after he returned to England. It was even letters sent back to Henslow and published without Darwin's knowledge that first brought him to wider scientific attention.</p> <p data-mce-style="text-align: justify;">Henslow's letter was waiting for Darwin when he returned home to Shrewsbury on 29 August 1831 from a geological fieldtrip in Wales with another former teacher, <a href="../namedef-4276">Adam Sedgwick</a>. Henslow had been asked to recommend a young man to join the voyage, someone who could take advantage of the opportunities to study and explore, and who would be a companion for <a data-mce-href="/namedef-1650" href="../namedef-1650">Robert FitzRoy</a>, the <em>Beagle</em>'s captain. Darwin was not the first choice for the trip, but a combination of his engaging social skills and an already evident appetite for natural history, brought him to the top of the list when first Henslow himself, and then <a data-mce-href="/namedef-2560" href="../namedef-2560">Leonard Jenyns</a>, were forced to turn the offer down.</p> <p data-mce-style="text-align: justify;">It took several weeks to persuade his reluctant father, <a data-mce-href="/namedef-1234" href="../namedef-1234">Robert Waring Darwin</a>, to give his permission and finance the trip, and more delays were caused by the refitting of the ship and then by bad weather, but when the <em>Beagle</em> finally sailed from Plymouth on 27 December 1831, Charles was on board. They did not arrive back in England until 2 October 1836.</p> <p data-mce-style="text-align: justify;">Darwin later wrote that his education '<a href="/DCP-LETT-8924">really began on board the Beagle</a>', and he kept in touch with many of the friends he made in those years for the rest of his life. </p> <p><strong><a href="/world-map/Voyage%20of%20the%20Beagle" target="_blank">See all letters from the voyage on a map</a>, and <a href="../tags/beagle-crew">find out about more of the <em>Beagle's</em> passengers and crew, and other principal characters connected with the voyage</a>.</strong></p> <p><strong>View our <em>Beagle</em> learning resources for ages 7-11:<em> </em><a href="/learning/7-11/darwins-fantastical-voyage">Darwin's fantastical voyage</a>; and for ages 11-14: <a href="/learning/11-14/beagle-voyage">Beagle voyage</a> and <a href="/learning/11-14/offer-of-a-lifetime">Offer of a lifetime</a>.</strong></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <hr/></div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-promoted node-sticky node-teaser" about="/commentary/curious/cordillera-beagle-expedition" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-img"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-file field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <div id="file-4281" class="file file-image file-image-gif"> <div class="content"><a href="/sites/default/files/darwin_beagle_new_0.gif"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="campl-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/darwin_beagle_new_0.gif" width="800" height="450" alt="Darwin cordillera beagle expedition interactive in action" title="Darwin cordillera beagle expedition interactive in action"/></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class="campl-teaser-title"><a href="curious/cordillera-beagle-expedition">Cordillera Beagle expedition</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="Cordillera Beagle expedition" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"> <p>To mark the completion of the Darwin Project and the 214th anniversary of Darwin's birth, use our new interactive to explore 3D images of the rocks Darwin collected on a <em>Beagle</em> voyage inland expedition in the foothills of the Andes in 1834.</p> </div> </div> </div> <a href="curious/cordillera-beagle-expedition" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"/></div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-promoted node-sticky node-teaser" about="/commentary/curious/darwin-and-beagle-voyage" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-img"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-file field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <div id="file-1015" class="file file-image file-image-gif"> <div class="content"><a href="/sites/default/files/HMS-Beagle.gif"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="campl-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/HMS-Beagle.gif" width="854" height="480" alt="HMS Beagle 3D model animation" title="HMS Beagle 3D model"/></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class="campl-teaser-title"><a href="curious/darwin-and-beagle-voyage">Darwin and the Beagle voyage</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="Darwin and the Beagle voyage" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"> <p>In 1831, Darwin joined a voyage that he later referred to 'as by far the most important event in my life'. <a href="../darwin-and-beagle-voyage">Dive in to our 3D model of the <em>Beagle</em></a> and find out more about life on board and the adventures that he had.</p> </div> </div> </div> <a href="curious/darwin-and-beagle-voyage" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"/></div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-promoted node-sticky node-teaser" about="/people/about-darwin/darwin-s-first-love" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-img"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-file field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <div id="file-1014" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <div class="content"><a href="/sites/default/files/20200929_145807cm.jpg"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="campl-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/20200929_145807cm.jpg" width="1103" height="548" alt="Part of letter from Fanny Owen, [late January 1828] (DAR 204: 43)" title="Part of letter from Fanny Owen, [late January 1828] (DAR 204: 43)"/></a> <div class="field field-name-field-file-caption field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">Part of letter from Fanny Owen, [late January 1828] (DAR 204: 43)</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-credit field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">Cambridge University Library</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class="campl-teaser-title"><a href="../people/about-darwin/darwin-s-first-love">Darwin's first love</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="Darwin’s first love" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"> <p>Darwin's long marriage to Emma Wedgwood is well documented, but was there an earlier romance in his life? How was his departure on the <em>Beagle</em> entangled with his first love? The answers are revealed in a series of flirtatious letters that Darwin was supposed to destroy.</p> </div> </div> </div> <a href="../people/about-darwin/darwin-s-first-love" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"/></div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-sticky node-teaser" about="/robert-fitzroy" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-img"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-file field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <div id="file-232" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <div class="content"><a href="/sites/default/files/FITZROY-R-01-05660.jpg"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="campl-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/FITZROY-R-01-05660.jpg" width="536" height="800" alt="Robert FitzRoy" title="Robert FitzRoy"/></a> <div class="field field-name-field-file-reference field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw115429/Robert-FitzRoy-Fitzroy-Fitz-Roy?</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-file-caption field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">Robert FitzRoy (Fitzroy, Fitz-Roy) by London Stereoscopic & photographic Company albumen print on card mount, early-mid 1860s, NPG x128426</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-file-identifier field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">mw115429</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-credit field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">© National Portrait Gallery, London</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-file-copyright field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">CC BY-NC-ND 3.0</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class="campl-teaser-title"><a href="../robert-fitzroy">Robert FitzRoy</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="Robert FitzRoy" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"> <p>Robert FitzRoy was captain of HMS <em>Beagle</em> when Darwin was aboard. From 1831 to 1836 the two men lived in the closest proximity, their relationship revealed by the letters they exchanged while Darwin left the ship to explore the countries visited during the <em>Beagle</em>'s voyage round the world. FitzRoy and Darwin could not have been more different, but these differences were minimised by their shared interests during the voyage. Once back in England, however, their divergent views became more apparent, especially on religious matters and evolutionary theory.</p> </div> </div> </div> <a href="../robert-fitzroy" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"/></div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-teaser" about="/letters/favourite-letters/be-envious-ripe-oranges-w-d-fox-may-1832" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column12"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-no-padding campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class="campl-teaser-title"><a href="../letters/favourite-letters/be-envious-ripe-oranges-w-d-fox-may-1832">Be envious of ripe oranges: To W. D. Fox, May 1832</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="Be envious of ripe oranges: To W. D. Fox, May 1832" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"> <div style="padding:56.25% 0 0 0;position:relative;"><iframe allow="autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/798325186?h=7b65de2ee1&badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479&dnt=1" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;" title="Henry Cowles Favourite Letter.mp4"></iframe></div> <script src="https://player.vimeo.com/api/player.js"></script> <p> </p> <p>Henry Cowles talks about a heartfelt letter Darwin sent from Brazil on the <em>Beagle</em> voyage to his cousin.</p> </div> </div> </div> <a href="../letters/favourite-letters/be-envious-ripe-oranges-w-d-fox-may-1832" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"/></div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-teaser" about="/introduction-satire-fitzroys-narrative-voyages-adventure-and-beagle" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-img"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-file field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <div id="file-1008" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <div class="content"><a href="/sites/default/files/Keeling%20atoll%20BHL.jpg"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="campl-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/Keeling%20atoll%20BHL.jpg" width="922" height="601" alt=""/></a> <div class="field field-name-field-file-caption field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">Inside an atoll, Keeling Island. Illustration by R. T. Pritchett. Charles Darwin, Journal of Researches (D. Appleton & co. 1890)</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-credit field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">Biodiversity Heritage Library</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class="campl-teaser-title"><a href="../introduction-satire-fitzroys-narrative-voyages-adventure-and-beagle">Introduction to the Satire of FitzRoy's Narrative of the Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="Introduction to the Satire of FitzRoy's Narrative of the Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"> <p><em>'a humble toadyish follower</em>…': Not all pictures of Darwin during the <em>Beagle</em> voyage are flattering. Published here for the first time is a complete transcript of a satirical account of the <em>Beagle</em>'s brief visit in 1836 to the Cocos Keeling islands. It was written by John Clunies Ross, a controversial figure, and one of the two European men who claimed to have first settled the islands and who took bitter exception to Darwin and FitzRoy's later accounts of their history and geology. <strong>This edition of the 'long, pugnacious and sometimes disturbing' manuscript is made available courtesy of Dr Katharine Anderson, York University, Toronto.</strong></p> </div> </div> </div> <a href="../introduction-satire-fitzroys-narrative-voyages-adventure-and-beagle" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"/></div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-teaser" about="/letters/darwins-works-letters/journal-researches" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-img"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-file field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <div id="file-923" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <div class="content"><a href="/sites/default/files/Barrier%20reef.jpg"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="campl-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/Barrier%20reef.jpg" width="638" height="288" alt="Barrier reef" title="Barrier reef"/></a> <div class="field field-name-field-file-caption field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">Barrier reef, Journal of researches (1845), p. 469</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class="campl-teaser-title"><a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/journal-researches">Journal of researches</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="Journal of researches" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"> <p>Within two months of the <em>Beagle</em>'s arrival back in England in October 1836, Darwin, although busy with distributing his specimens among specialists for description, and more interested in working on his geological research, turned his mind to the task of preparing an account of his travels. <em>Journal of researches</em> was his first published book. The circumstances of its publication were not shaped by Darwin, however, but by the <em>Beagle</em>'s captain, Robert FitzRoy, who, according to custom in the Navy, <a href="/letter/DCP-LETT-496.xml">had the right to decide the use of the materials produced by those on board his ship</a>. The <em>Journal of Researches</em> thus began life in 1839 as the third volume of the <em>Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle. . .</em>, with the title <em>Journal and remarks</em>. Darwin's volume was soon issued separately with the new title <em>Journal of Researches into the geology and natural history of the various countries visited by H.M.S. Beagle,</em> and this much reprinted book later became widely known as <em>The voyage of the Beagle</em>, although this title was never used in Darwin's lifetime.</p> </div> </div> </div> <a href="../letters/darwins-works-letters/journal-researches" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"/></div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-teaser" about="/orundellico-jemmy-button" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-img"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-file field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <div id="file-769" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <div class="content"><a href="/sites/default/files/jemmy_button_1833.jpg"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="campl-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/jemmy_button_1833.jpg" width="248" height="303" alt="Jemmy Button in 1833" title="Jemmy Button in 1833"/></a> <div class="field field-name-field-file-reference field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">CUL CCA.24.2</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-file-caption field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">Jemmy Button in 1833 from 'Fuegians' in The narrative of the voyages of H.M. Ships Adventure and Beagle. Vol.2. FitzRoy, R. 1839. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36. 'Fuegians' [plate] pp.324-325</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-credit field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">Cambridge University Library</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class="campl-teaser-title"><a href="../orundellico-jemmy-button">Orundellico (Jemmy Button)</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="Orundellico (Jemmy Button)" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"> <p>Orundellico was one of the Yahgan, or canoe people of the southern part of Tierra del Fuego. He was the fourth hostage taken by Robert FitzRoy, captain of HMS <em>Beagle</em>, in 1830 following the theft of the small surveying boat. This fourteen-year old boy was called Jemmy Button by the <em>Beagle</em> crew because FitzRoy had given a large mother-of-pearl button to the man who was in the canoe with Orundellico.</p> </div> </div> </div> <a href="../orundellico-jemmy-button" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"/></div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-teaser" about="/bartholomew-james-sulivan" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-img"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-file field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <div id="file-733" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <div class="content"><a href="/sites/default/files/%20Benjamin%20James%20Sullivan.jpg"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="campl-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/%20Benjamin%20James%20Sullivan.jpg" width="430" height="452" alt="Benjamin James Sullivan" title="Benjamin James Sullivan"/></a> <div class="field field-name-field-file-caption field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">Bartholomew James Sulivan 1810-1890</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-file-identifier field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">Sulivan, Henry Norton, ed. 1896. Life and letters of the late Admiral Sir Bartholomew James Sulivan, KCB, 1810-1890. London: John Murray.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class="campl-teaser-title"><a href="../bartholomew-james-sulivan">Bartholomew James Sulivan</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="Bartholomew James Sulivan" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"> <p>On Christmas Day 1866, Bartholomew Sulivan sat down to write a typically long and chatty letter to his old friend, Charles Darwin, commiserating on shared ill-health, glorying in the achievements of their children, offering to collect plant specimens, and reminiscing about their time together on board HMS <em>Beagle</em>:</p> </div> </div> </div> <a href="../bartholomew-james-sulivan" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"/></div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-teaser" about="/conrad-martens" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-img"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-file field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <div id="file-325" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <div class="content"><a href="/sites/default/files/MARTENS-C-01-03181.jpg"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="campl-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/MARTENS-C-01-03181.jpg" width="758" height="1003" alt="Conrad Martens" title="Conrad Martens"/></a> <div class="field field-name-field-file-reference field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">http://acmssearch.sl.nsw.gov.au/search/itemDetailPaged.cgi?itemID=404668</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-file-caption field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">Conrad Martens, ca. 1840, painted by Maurice Felton</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-file-identifier field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">ML 28</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-credit field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even">Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class="campl-teaser-title"><a href="../conrad-martens">Conrad Martens</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="Conrad Martens" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"> <p>Conrad Martens was born in London, the son of an Austrian diplomat. He studied landscape painting under the watercolourist Copley Fielding (1789-1855), who also briefly taught Ruskin. In 1833 he was on board the <em>Hyacinth</em>, headed for India, but <em>en route</em> in Rio de Janeiro, learned that Robert FitzRoy, captain of HMS <em>Beagle</em>, was looking for a replacement after Augustus Earle, the <em>Beagle</em>'s original artist, had become seriously ill.</p> </div> </div> </div> <a href="../conrad-martens" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"/></div> <div class="campl-pagination campl-pagination-centered"> <div class="item-list"> <ul class="pager"> <li class="campl-active first"><span>1</span></li> <li><a href="voyage-hms-beagle?page=1">2</a></li> <li class="campl-next-li last"><a class="ir campl-pagination-btn campl-next" href="voyage-hms-beagle?page=1"><span class="campl-arrow-span"></span>next<span class="campl-arrow-span"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="campl-column3 campl-secondary-content"> <div class="region region-sidebar"> <div id="block-cudl-related-letters" class="block block-cudl"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-no-bottom-padding"> <div class="campl-heading-container"> <h2>Related voyage of hms beagle letters</h2> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container"> <div class="letter even"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-105.xml">From J. S. Henslow 24 August 1831</a></h3> <div class="summary"> <p>JSH has been asked by Peacock to recommend a naturalist as companion to Capt. FitzRoy on <i>Beagle</i> voyage. CD the best qualified person; not a finished naturalist but amply qualified for collecting, observing, and noting.</p> </div> </div> <div class="letter odd"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-107.xml">To J. S. Henslow 30 [August 1831]</a></h3> <div class="summary"> <p>Feels he should decline <i>Beagle</i> voyage offer because of his father's objections, which he lists. Would otherwise have taken all risks.</p> <p>[Geological] trip with Adam Sedgwick a success.</p> <p>Grieved at Marmaduke Ramsay's death.</p> </div> </div> <div class="letter even"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-109.xml">From Josiah Wedgwood II to R. W. Darwin 31 August 1831</a></h3> <div class="summary"> <p>States his views on each of RWD's objections to the <i>Beagle</i> venture. JW's overall position is favourable to CD's acceptance of the offer.</p> </div> </div> <div class="letter odd"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-118.xml">To J. S. Henslow [5 September 1831]</a></h3> <div class="summary"> <p>Has met FitzRoy, who has now offered him the post of naturalist on board the <i>Beagle</i>. Other details about the voyage arrangements - mess, CD's status, route, books.</p> </div> </div> <div class="letter even"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-158.xml">To R. W. Darwin 8 February - 1 March 1832</a></h3> <div class="summary"> <p>Writes with great happiness about the first part of the voyage, after his misery from seasickness passed. He finds himself well prepared, the ship quiet, comfortable, and compact; he has already a "rich harvest" and finds the natural history (especially geology) exceedingly interesting. The tropics are full of great beauty.</p> </div> </div> <div class="letter odd"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-171.xml">To J. S. Henslow 18 May - 16 June 1832</a></h3> <div class="summary"> <p>His first letter to JSH since December. Recounts his seasickness, geologising and marine collecting at St Jago [Santiago, Cape Verde Is.]; his first tropical forest. Collecting small insects from the tropics. His Welsh trip with Sedgwick has been extremely valuable.</p> </div> </div> <div class="letter even"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-182.xml">From E. A. Darwin 18 August [1832]</a></h3> <div class="summary"> <p>Reports on the commissions CD requested of him [in a missing letter]; comments on English political issues.</p> </div> </div> <div class="letter odd"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-196.xml">From J. S. Henslow 15-21 January 1833</a></h3> <div class="summary"> <p>Acknowledges receipt of two letters from CD and a box of specimens.</p> <p>Mentions attendance at BAAS meeting and a gift to him of a small living near Oxford. Some political news.</p> <p>Congratulates CD on the work he has done - the specimens are of great interest. Gives advice on packing, labelling, and future collecting and suggests that - as a precaution - CD send home a copy of his notes on the specimens.</p> </div> </div> <div class="letter even"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-201.xml">From R. W. Darwin 7 March 1833</a></h3> <div class="summary"> <p>Writes of the pleasure all feel in CD's continued good health and joy in his voyage.</p> <p>Tells of the banana tree he bought, which he sits under and thinks of CD "in similar shade".</p> <p>CD's financial accounts are correct.</p> </div> </div> <div class="letter odd"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-205.xml">From Caroline Darwin 1-4 May 1833</a></h3> <div class="summary"> <p>News of family and friends.</p> </div> </div> <div class="letter even"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-218.xml">From Robert FitzRoy 4 October 1833</a></h3> <div class="summary"> <p>Urges CD to return to the <i>Beagle</i> early in November. Conrad Martens arrives to succeed Augustus Earle as artist for the expedition.</p> </div> </div> <div class="letter odd"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-233.xml">To Susan Darwin 3 December [1833]</a></h3> <div class="summary"> <p>Has had to draw bills totalling £217 in seven months.</p> <p>Is glad the Captain has decided to winter in Tierra del Fuego, because this will facilitate "glorious excursions" into the Andes.</p> <p>Has obtained fragments of fossil bones and part of a <i>Megatherium</i> head.</p> <p>Their long delay occurred because the charts were not complete for sending home.</p> <p>CD is now on shore because of seasickness.</p> <p>The family may not hear from him for a year.</p> </div> </div> <div class="letter even"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-259.xml">To Caroline Darwin 13 October 1834</a></h3> <div class="summary"> <p>Became ill two weeks before on his return from Santiago after an interesting trip and some geology - though snow kept him out of the Andes. FitzRoy has had to sell the schooner; he was discouraged by the Admiralty, and the expense was too much for him to bear personally.</p> </div> </div> <div class="letter odd"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-274.xml">To J. S. Henslow 18 April 1835</a></h3> <div class="summary"> <p>Has just returned from crossing the Cordilleras. Geological observations of formations representing great epochs of violence which broke up the earth's crust. Shells at over 12000 feet. Silicified trees in sandstone formations at great heights. Red snow and viviparous lizards. Botanical specimens.</p> </div> </div> <div class="letter even"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-289.xml">To Caroline Darwin 27 December 1835</a></h3> <div class="summary"> <p>At sea 25 days from Galapagos to Tahiti, where they stayed ten days. It was delightful. Then three weeks to New Zealand, where they will be for ten days.</p> <p>Convinced of high merit of missionaries.</p> <p>Dislikes Augustus Earle's book.</p> </div> </div> <div class="letter odd"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-306.xml">To Susan Darwin 4 August [1836]</a></h3> <div class="summary"> <p><i>Beagle</i> is again in Brazil because of need to check on "singular disagreements in the Longitudes".</p> <p>Pleased by Sedgwick's praise.</p> </div> </div> <div class="letter even"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-307.xml">To Josiah Wedgwood II [5 October 1836]</a></h3> <div class="summary"> <p>Happily home, he sends thanks to his "first Lord of the Admiralty". Will visit Maer in two or three weeks.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-block-57" class="block block-block"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-no-bottom-padding"> <div class="campl-heading-container"> <h2>Darwin's letters: a timeline</h2> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container"> <p><a href="../letters/darwins-letters-timeline"><img alt="Timeline of letters to and from represented as a chart" src="/sites/all/modules/darwin_letter_timeline/timeline-promo.png"/></a></p> <p><a href="../letters/darwins-letters-timeline">Explore the letters to and from Charles Darwin over time</a></p> </div> </div> <div id="block-darwin-sharing-darwin-sharing-follow" class="block block-darwin-sharing"> <div class="campl-content-container"> <div class="social-media-follow"><a class="icon-sm darwin-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/mydeardarwin?lang=en" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i> Follow on Twitter</a> <a class="icon-sm darwin-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/MyDearDarwin/" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i> Follow on Facebook</a> <a class="icon-sm darwin-instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/mydeardarwin/"><i class="fab fa-instagram"></i> Follow on Instagram</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="campl-row campl-local-footer"><div class="campl-wrap clearfix"><div class="campl-column3 campl-footer-navigation"><div class="region region-footer-1"><div id="block-block-1" class="block block-block campl-content-container campl-navigation-list"><div class="content"><p>Darwin Correspondence Project<br/><a href="mailto:darwin@lib.cam.ac.uk">darwin@lib.cam.ac.uk</a></p><p>© <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/">University of Cambridge</a> 2022</p><p><a href="/copyright-declaration">Copyright declaration</a></p><p><a href="/about/privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a></p><p>Website by <a href="http://www.surfaceimpression.digital/">Surface Impression</a></p></div></div></div></div><div class="campl-column3 campl-footer-navigation"><div class="region region-footer-2"><div id="block-menu-block-5" class="block block-menu-block campl-content-container campl-navigation-list"><div class="content"><div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-5 menu-name-menu-footer-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"><ul class="campl-unstyled-list"> <li class="first leaf menu-mlid-2302"><a href="/commentary/historical-sources" title="">Historical sources</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2303"><a href="/tags/audio" title="">Audio resources</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2304"><a href="/tags/video" title="">Video resources</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3382"><a href="/special-features/site-index" title="">Letters data indexes</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="campl-column3 campl-footer-navigation"><div class="region region-footer-3"><div id="block-block-38" class="block block-block campl-content-container campl-navigation-list"><div class="content"><div class="library-logo"><img alt="Cambridge University Library logo" src="/sites/all/static/white_transparent_landscape.png"/></div></div></div></div></div><div class="campl-column3 campl-footer-navigation last"><div class="region region-footer-4"><div id="block-block-39" class="block block-block campl-content-container campl-navigation-list"><div class="content"><div class="alcs-logo"><img alt="ALCS logo" src="/sites/all/static/ACLS_Logo.png"/></div></div></div><div id="block-block-56" class="block block-block campl-content-container campl-navigation-list"><div class="content"><p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="campl-row campl-global-footer"><div class="campl-wrap clearfix"><div class="campl-column3 campl-footer-navigation"><div class="campl-content-container campl-footer-logo"><img alt="University of Cambridge" src="/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/images/interface/main-logo-small.png" class="campl-scale-with-grid"/><p>© 2024 University of Cambridge</p><ul class="campl-unstyled-list campl-global-footer-links"> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/university-a-z">University A-Z</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/contact-the-university">Contact the University</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-this-site/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/univ/information/foi/">Freedom of information</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-this-site/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="campl-column3 campl-footer-navigation"><div class="campl-content-container campl-navigation-list"><div class="link-list"><h3><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/study-at-cambridge">Study at Cambridge</a></h3><ul class="campl-unstyled-list"> <li><a href="http://www.study.cam.ac.uk/undergraduate/">Undergraduate</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/students/gradadmissions/prospec/">Graduate</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/international-cambridge/studying-at-cambridge">International students</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.ice.cam.ac.uk">Continuing education</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/offices/education/epe/">Executive and professional education</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.educ.cam.ac.uk">Courses in education</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="campl-column3 campl-footer-navigation"><div class="campl-content-container campl-navigation-list"><h3><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university">About the University</a></h3><ul class="campl-unstyled-list campl-page-children"> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/how-the-university-and-colleges-work">How the University and Colleges work</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/visiting-the-university">Visiting the University</a></li> <li><a href="http://map.cam.ac.uk">Map</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/news">News</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/whatson">Events</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.jobs.cam.ac.uk">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.philanthropy.cam.ac.uk">Giving to Cambridge</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="campl-column3 campl-footer-navigation last"><div class="campl-content-container campl-navigation-list"><h3><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/research">Research at Cambridge</a></h3><ul class="campl-unstyled-list"> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news">News</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/features">Features</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/discussion">Discussion</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/spotlight-on">Spotlight on...</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/research-at-cambridge">About research at Cambridge</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/js/libs/jquery-min.js?v=1.7.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/misc/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js?v=1.4.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/misc/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js?v=1.4.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/misc/drupal.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/drupal-feature-teasers-master/js/teasers.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/cudl_album/js/cudl_album.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/darwin_emotion/darwin_emotion.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/darwin_kids_timeline/darwin_kids_timeline.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/learning_resources/js/learning_resources.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/misc/ui/jquery.ui.core.min.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/misc/ui/jquery.ui.widget.min.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/misc/ui/jquery.ui.position.min.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/misc/ui/jquery.ui.autocomplete.min.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/misc/ui/jquery.ui.progressbar.min.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/themes/custom_js/remodal/remodal.min.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.4/js/all.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/js/custom.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/js/libs/ios-orientationchange-fix.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/js/libs/modernizr.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/js/drupal.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //><! </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/cpn/block-57.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/cpn/block-56.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script src="/sites/all/themes/custom_js/SI-custom.js?sh7yfi"></script></body></html>