Filósofas y activistas

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La nuestra es una revisi\u00f3n especialmente oportuna cuando el mundo del libro en lengua castellana va a reunirse, desde hoy hasta el pr\u00f3ximo domingo, en la Feria del Libro de Guadalajara (M\u00e9xico), donde este a\u00f1o Espa\u00f1a es el pa\u00eds invitado.","keywords":"latinoamerica, filosofia, feminismo","articleSection":"Cultura|s","articleBody":"Cualquier selecci\u00f3n es una tentativa, una aproximaci\u00f3n, un esbozo de una cartograf\u00eda que, necesariamente, deja muchos espacios por completar. Sin embargo, estos diez nombres de pensadoras latinoamericanas, sin ofrecer un dec\u00e1logo definitivo, ni mucho menos una suerte de canon, quieren ser una br\u00fajula que nos permita vislumbrar algunos de los temas m\u00e1s candentes en la filosof\u00eda que se est\u00e1 generando desde pa\u00edses como Argentina, M\u00e9xico, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, Colombia, entre muchos otros territorios. 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} document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { return onGGLoad(); }); </script> <script src="https://rsc.lavanguardia.com/js/godo-base1x-v1000960.js" defer fetchpriority="low"></script> <script src="https://rsc.lavanguardia.com/js/accounts-v1001238.js" defer fetchpriority="low"></script> <script type="script/gg"> console.log('start'); gg.breakpoint.setBreakpoints({ 'xs': 0, 'md': 768 }, true); gg.util.disableImageLoading(); </script> <script> var godo = {}; godo.ads = []; </script> <script type="script/gg"> Breakpoint.init([ { name: 'xs', maxWidth: 767 }, { name: 'md', maxWidth: Infinity } ]); </script> <script> /* conditions to allow PiP Youtube Mini player */ /*ytMiniDisplayConds = window.innerWidth >= 1880 && ggPageData.mainSection.includes('cribeo', 1) || ggPageData.mainSection.includes('television', 1);*/ ytMiniDisplayConds = false; </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.lavanguardia.com/css/fonts.css" fetchpriority="low" /> <script type="script/gg"> window.lv = window.lv || {}; window.lv.onWallpaperAdv = function (s) { if(s.displayed) { document.querySelector("body").classList.add("wallpaper-adv-active"); } }; </script> <style> .supra-header-icons .shi-alerts { display:none; } /*Tablet fixes*/ .main-container{ position: relative; } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) and (orientation: portrait) { html { position: absolute; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; width:100%; } body { -webkit-transform: scale(0.75) translateX(50%); -webkit-transform-origin: top right; transform: scale(0.75) translateX(50%); transform-origin: top right; position: absolute; right: 50%; top: 0; width: 1024px !important; height: 133vh; overflow-y: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; } #didomi-host { position: -webkit-sticky !important; position: sticky !important; top: 0 !important; z-index: 99 !important; } #didomi-notice{ position: absolute !important; width: 1024px; bottom: initial !important; top: calc(133vh - 219px); } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px){ html, body { overflow-x: hidden } } /* #29414 */ /*.super-header-full-container { z-index: 1 !important; }*/ </style> <style> /*FIX back effect*/ @media (max-width: 767px) { .xk.home .article-module1x1:not(.article-module1x1-double):not(.article-module-multimedia) .article-module .image-container picture img, .xk.home .article-module2x1 .article-module .image-container picture img, .xk.home .article-module2x2 .article-module .image-container picture img, .xk.home .article-module3x1 .article-module .image-container picture img, .xk.home .article-module3x2 .article-module .image-container picture img{ position: absolute; top: 0; } .xk.home .article-module1x1:not(.article-module1x1-double):not(.article-module-multimedia) .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x1.article-module2x1-vertical.article-module2x1-vertical-small .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x2.article-module-video .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x2.article-module-reportaje .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module3x2.article-module3x2-cintell:not(.article-module3x2-cintell-visual) .article-module .image-container picture{ position: relative; padding-top: 49.22%; overflow: hidden; } .xk.home .article-module1x1.article-module-visual.module-box .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x1 .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x2 .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module3x1 .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module3x2 .article-module .image-container picture{ position: relative; padding-top: 103.45%; overflow: hidden; } } @media (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) { .xk.home .article-module1x1:not(.article-module1x1-double):not(.article-module-multimedia) .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x1.article-module2x1-vertical.article-module2x1-vertical-small .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module3x2.article-module3x2-cintell:not(.article-module3x2-cintell-visual) .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x2.article-module-reportaje .article-module .image-container picture{ padding-top: 103.45%; } } @media (min-width: 638px) and (max-width: 767px) { .xk.home .article-module1x1:not(.article-module1x1-double):not(.article-module-visual):not(.article-module-multimedia) .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x1.article-module-visual .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x1.article-module2x1-vertical.article-module2x1-vertical-small .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x2 .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x2.article-module-reportaje .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module3x1 .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module3x2 .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module3x2.article-module3x2-cintell:not(.article-module3x2-cintell-visual) .article-module .image-container picture{ padding-top: 49.22%; } } /*preserve ads space in all the site*/ .hidden-ad{height: auto;} .board-module-ads.visible-xs.mega-container > .ad-unit.mega{ height: 100px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; position: relative; } .board-module-ads.visible-xs.mega-container > .ad-unit.mega:before{ content: ""; position: absolute; background: #f5f5f5; width: 100%; max-width: 320px; height: 100%; } .board-module-ads.visible-xs.mega-container > .ad-unit.mega ins{ position: relative; } .ads-module.visible-xs.roba-container > .ad-unit.roba, .board-module-ads.visible-xs.roba-container > .ad-unit.roba, .content-ad.visible-xs.roba-container > .ad-unit.roba{ min-height: 600px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-start; position: relative; } .ads-module.visible-xs.roba-container > .ad-unit.roba ins, .board-module-ads.visible-xs.roba-container > .ad-unit.roba ins, .content-ad.visible-xs.roba-container > .ad-unit.roba ins{ position: -webkit-sticky; position: sticky; top: 45px; } .ads-module.visible-xs.roba-container > .ad-unit.roba:before, .board-module-ads.visible-xs.roba-container > .ad-unit.roba:before, .content-ad.visible-xs.roba-container > .ad-unit.roba:before{ content: ""; position: absolute; background: #f5f5f5; width: 100%; max-width: 336px; height: 100%; /*prevent breakdown when infinite scroll on details*/ top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); } /*prevent content next to ads box when hidden class on roba*/ .content-ad.visible-xs.roba-container.hidden-ad{ margin-bottom: 30px !important; } /*preserve ads space aspect-ratio 4/3 in IRR desktop modules*/ .content-ad-module .irr-container .ad-unit.irr{ display:none; } @media (min-width: 768px){ .board-module-ads.visible-md.mega-container > .ad-unit.mega{ height: 300px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; position: relative; } body:not(.raiDesktop):not(.gallery-zoom) .content-ad.visible-md.mega-container > .ad-unit.mega:first-child{ height: 251px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; position: relative; } .board-module-ads.visible-md.mega-container > .ad-unit.mega ins, .content-ad.visible-md.mega-container > .ad-unit.mega ins{ position: relative; } .board-module-ads.visible-md.mega-container > .ad-unit.mega:before, body:not(.raiDesktop):not(.gallery-zoom) .content-ad.visible-md.mega-container > .ad-unit.mega:before{ content: ""; position: absolute; background: #f5f5f5; width: 100%; max-width: 990px; height: 100%; /*prevent breakdown when infinite scroll on details*/ top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); } body.article-page.section-lacontra .content-ad.visible-md.mega-container > .ad-unit.mega { display: none; } .hidden-ad{ margin: auto !important; } .board-module-ads.visible-md.mega-container.hidden-ad{ margin-bottom: 30px !important; } .top-ad-module .hidden-ad{ display: block; } /* btn suscripcion - pasar a sass*/ .header.header.header-home .main-header .main-header-content{ display: flex; align-items: center; min-height: 60px !important } .header.header.header-home .main-header .main-header-content .subscription { padding:0 } .header.header-home .main-header.is-sticky { height: 60px !important } .header.header-home .main-header.is-sticky .hamburger-menu-container { top: 60px !important } } @media (max-width: 768px){ .header-menu-container .subscription .btn-subscription { font-size: 11px; 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} .home-header-menu-web .header-menu{ width:100%; justify-content: space-evenly; } .home-header-menu-web .header-menu ul{ width:100%; } .home-header-menu-web .header-menu a{ font-family: "Libre Franklin"; font-weight: 700; font-size: 11px; line-height:15px; letter-spacing: -.1px; height: 39px; } .home-header-menu-web .header-menu a:before { content: ""; width: 2px; height: 39px; top: 0; border-right: solid 2px white; } .header-menu-container.home-header-menu-web .subscription .btn-subscription{ font-family: "Libre Franklin"; width: calc(100vw/3); margin-left: 2px; } } @media (min-width: 768px){ .xk.home .home-header-menu-web .header-menu ul li:nth-child(n+3){ display:inline-block; } .xk.home .header-menu ul li:nth-child(2){ display:none; } .home-header-menu-web .header-menu ul{ width:initial; } .home-header-menu-web .header-menu a:before { content: "/"; width:initial; height: initial; top: initial; border-right: 0; position: absolute; left: -2px; } .header-menu-container.home-header-menu-web .subscription .btn-subscription{ width: initial; 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Para usar nuestros servicios, es necesario que lo permitas.</div> </div> </div> </div> <main id="main-container" class="main-container" data-sticky-container> <div class="ads-wall-container ads-wall-container-left"> <div class="ads-wall-left"> </div> </div> <div class="ads-wall-container ads-wall-container-right"> <div class="ads-wall-right"> </div> </div> <div class="main-article-container "><article class="article-default"> <aside class="top-ad-board-container"> <aside class="top-ad-module hidden-ad"> <span class="content-ad visible-md mega-container hidden-ad"><span class="ad-unit mega"> <ins data-ad-type="mega" data-ad-device="md" data-ad-sizes="[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[972,90],[972,250],[980,90],[980,150],[980,250],[980,251],[990,50],[990,90],[990,150],[990,180],[990,250],[980,180]]" data-ad-keys="{}" data-ad-lazy="false"></ins> </span></span><span class="content-html"><div id="mbd-1"></div></span><span class="content-ad visible-md billboard-container hidden-ad"><span class="ad-unit billboard"> <ins data-ad-type="billboard" data-ad-device="md" data-ad-keys="{}" data-ad-lazy="false"></ins> </span></span><span class="content-ad visible-xs billboard-container hidden-ad"><span class="ad-unit billboard"> <ins data-ad-type="billboard" data-ad-device="xs" data-ad-keys="{}" data-ad-lazy="false"></ins> </span></span></aside></aside> <div class="container" style="position:relative"> <div class="top-ad-sky-board-container"> <aside class="top-ad-module hidden-ad"> <span class="content-ad visible-md skyl-inpage-container hidden-ad"><span class="ad-unit skyl-inpage"> <ins data-ad-type="skyl-inpage" data-ad-device="md" data-ad-sizes="[[120,600],[160,600]]" data-ad-keys="{}" data-ad-lazy="false"></ins> </span></span><span class="content-ad visible-md skyr-inpage-container hidden-ad"><span class="ad-unit skyr-inpage"> <ins data-ad-type="skyr-inpage" data-ad-device="md" data-ad-sizes="[[120,600],[160,601]]" data-ad-keys="{}" data-ad-lazy="false"></ins> </span></span></aside> </div> <div class="row"> <header class="article-top-header col-12"> <div class="article-top"> <div class="article-top-titles"> <div class="title-container"> <h1 class="title">Filósofas y activistas</h1> </div> <div class="supra-title-container"> <h2 class="supra-title">Diez pensadoras latinoamericanas</h2> </div> </div> <div class="epigraph-container" data-gtm-element-container="modulo-texto-link"> <h2 class="epigraph">Temas como el feminismo, la mirada descolonial, los cuidados, el populismo o la crisis climática ocupan algunos de los ensayos más destacados de la filosofía que viene del otro lado del Atlántico. Una riqueza a destacar cuando se inaugura la Feria del Libro de Guadalajara (México), la más importante en lengua castellana</h2> </div> <div class="article-media-main"> <figure class="composite-image image-container " data-gtm-element-container="button-gallery"> <picture class="nolazy"><source srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_990_484/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ea5854346.jpeg" media="(min-width: 638px)"><source srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_607_298/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ea5854346.jpeg" media="(min-width: 480px)"><img src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_449_220/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ea5854346.jpeg" data-full-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ea5854346.jpeg" alt="pensadoras latam" width="449" height="220" class="nolazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high"></source></source></picture> <figcaption class="figure-caption"> <p class="caption-title "> </p> <span class="caption-author ">Ilustración: Riki Blanco</span></figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </header> <div class="infinite-scroll-preload" godo-keep-empty-div="1"></div> <div class="article-content col-12 col-md-8"> <div class="article-info"> <div class="author-date-content"> <figure class="author-image" style="display: block;"> <img width="40" height="40" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="Filósofas y activistas" title="" data-src="/files/image_40_40/uploads/1970/01/01/5f9ada0aa449d.jpeg" class="lazy"> </figure> <div class="author-date-time"> <div class="author-name" data-gtm-element-container="author"> <p><a href="/autores/albert-llado.html">Albert Lladó</a></p> </div> <div class="author-name"> <p>Barcelona</p> </div> <div class="date-time"> <time datetime="2024-11-30T06:00:00+01:00" class="created">30/11/2024 06:00</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="social-buttons social-share" data-gtm-element="leaf-social-share-top"> <div class="social-left"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/culturas/20241130/10143251/latinoamerica-filosofia-feminismo.html" class="share-icon fab fa-facebook-f" data-gtm-social-provider="facebook" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Fil%C3%B3sofas%20y%20activistas&url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/culturas/20241130/10143251/latinoamerica-filosofia-feminismo.html" class="share-icon fab" data-gtm-social-provider="twitter" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="icon__x" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xml:space="preserve" fill="white" width="16" height="16"><path d="M14.095479,10.316482L22.286354,1h-1.940718l-7.115352,8.087682L7.551414,1H1l8.589488,12.231093L1,23h1.940717 l7.509372-8.542861L16.448587,23H23L14.095479,10.316482z M11.436522,13.338465l-0.871624-1.218704l-6.924311-9.68815h2.981339 l5.58978,7.82155l0.867949,1.218704l7.26506,10.166271h-2.981339L11.436522,13.338465z"></path> </svg></a> <a href="whatsapp://send?text=Fil%C3%B3sofas%20y%20activistas%20https://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/culturas/20241130/10143251/latinoamerica-filosofia-feminismo.html?utm_term=botones_sociales&utm_source=whatsapp&utm_medium=social" class="share-icon share-icon-whatsapp fab fa-whatsapp" data-gtm-social-provider="whatsapp" rel="nofollow" data-imported="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="social-right"> <a class="share-icon fa fa-comment" rel="nofollow"><span></span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-modules"> <p data-gtm-element-container="modulo-texto-link" class="paragraph">Cualquier selección es una tentativa, una aproximación, un esbozo de una cartografía que, necesariamente, deja muchos espacios por completar. Sin embargo, estos diez nombres de pensadoras latinoamericanas, sin ofrecer un decálogo definitivo, ni mucho menos una suerte de canon, quieren ser una brújula que nos permita vislumbrar algunos de los temas más candentes en la filosofía que se está generando desde países como Argentina, México, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, República Dominicana, Colombia, entre muchos otros territorios. El feminismo, la sostenibilidad, el descolonialismo, o la relación entre activismo y academia, son algunas de las preguntas que recorren los ensayos más significativos que podemos encontrar, hoy, en las librerías. La nuestra es una revisión especialmente oportuna cuando el mundo del libro en lengua castellana va a reunirse, desde hoy hasta el próximo domingo, en la Feria del Libro de Guadalajara (México), donde este año España es el país invitado.</p> <span class="content-ad-module hidden-ad"> <span class="content-ad visible-xs roba-container hidden-ad"><span class="ad-unit roba"> <ins data-ad-type="roba" data-ad-device="xs" data-ad-sizes='["fluid",[336,280],[300,250],[300,300],[300,600],[320,300]]' data-ad-keys="{}" data-ad-lazy="false" data-event-scroll-xs="" data-name="roba"></ins> </span></span></span><span class="content-ad-module hidden-ad"> <span class="content-ad visible-md irr-container hidden-ad"><span class="ad-unit irr"> <ins data-ad-type="irr" data-ad-device="md" data-ad-keys="{}" data-ad-lazy="false"></ins> </span></span><span class="content-html"><span class="intext-md hidden-xs hidden-md"></span></span></span><span class="content-subtitle "> <h2 class="subtitle">DIEZ PENSADORAS:</h2></span><span class="content-information content-list "> <figure class="image-container"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 638px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_544_267/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ec2c67c2b.r_d.486-648-5597.jpeg"><source media="(min-width: 480px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_607_298/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ec2c67c2b.r_d.486-648-6245.jpeg"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-full-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ec2c67c2b.jpeg" alt=". Luciana Cadahia" width="449" height="220" data-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_449_220/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ec2c67c2b.r_d.486-648-4619.jpeg" class="lazy"></source></source></picture> <span class="list-no"> <span>1</span></span> </figure> <span class="module-details"> <h3 class="module-supra-title">Luciana Cadahia</h3> <h2 class="module-title">Argentina (Buenos Aires, 1982)</h2> <p class="module-text">La pensadora argentina se pregunta cómo proyectar un nuevo pacto humanista en los términos de una “república plebeya”. Ante amenazas como el avance de la extrema derecha, o la emergencia climática, Cadahia reflexiona sobre las condiciones de posibilidad de una ética que ponga de nuevo la libertad y la igualdad en el centro del debate. La ensayista bebe de referentes de la historia de la filosofía como Foucault, Gramsci o Hegel, pero también de pensadoras actuales, como Rita Segato, para hacer viable una imaginación política donde los afectos y el vínculo con la naturaleza sean, también, ejes de ese compromiso político. Apostando por un renovado “despertar de la fraternidad”, Luciana Cadahia se propone desarticular lo que considera falsos binomios que separan el polo masculino (asociado a la lucha y al conflicto) del polo femenino (asociado al pacto amoroso). Se trata de remover esas inercias para, según escribe la pensadora, “unir fuerzas” en un escenario de cambios radicales a nivel mundial. Pensar el conflicto desde una perspectiva feminista es, pues, uno de los objetivos de la ensayista.</p></span> </span><span class="content-information content-list "> <figure class="image-container"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 638px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_544_267/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ec8c6259a.r_d.4111-1430-1134.jpeg"><source media="(min-width: 480px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_607_298/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ec8c6259a.r_d.4111-1430-1265.jpeg"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-full-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ec8c6259a.jpeg" alt="02. Yásnaya Elena Aguilar, foto cedida por la editorial Almadía" width="449" height="220" data-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_449_220/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ec8c6259a.r_d.4111-1430-936.jpeg" class="lazy"></source></source></picture> <span class="list-no"> <span>2</span></span> </figure> <span class="module-details"> <h3 class="module-supra-title">Yásnaya E. Aguilar Gil</h3> <h2 class="module-title">México (Ayutla Mixe, 1981)</h2> <p class="module-text">La escritora y activista ayuujk, quien ha participado recientemente en la Biennal de Pensament de Barcelona, ha centrado su trabajo en el estudio y promoción de la diversidad lingüística, especialmente de lenguas originarias de México. La pensadora recuerda que no es lo mismo ser bilingüe en lenguas europeas que en español y ñahñu, por ejemplo. Y esos prejuicios los combate desde el ensayo, pero también desde las redes sociales. Pronto se da cuenta del agravio comparativo. “Hablar una lengua indígena implicaba tener un menor sueldo como profesor y, aún más, un menor prestigio dentro del sistema educativo”.<br>En una escritura que mezcla reflexión, reivindicación y humor, Aguilar Gil escribe “una carta a los reyes magos” en nombre de las lenguas indígenas. “Queremos tener el don de la ubicuidad. Nos gustaría estar en todos lados, en los hospitales, en los juzgados, en las plazas, salir en la tele y en la radio…”. Y recuerda que la lengua que hablamos configura el sentido de conceptos tan importantes como el tiempo. En mixe, por ejemplo, el tiempo ocupa un espacio, pero no una línea horizontal, sino vertical. “El tiempo nos atraviesa desde la cabeza a los pies, nos cae encima”, explica.</p></span> </span><span class="content-information content-list "> <figure class="image-container"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 638px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_544_267/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ed2716601.r_d.390-356-5340.jpeg"><source media="(min-width: 480px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_607_298/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ed2716601.r_d.390-356-5958.jpeg"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-full-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ed2716601.jpeg" alt="Silvia_Rivera_Cusicanqui" width="449" height="220" data-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_449_220/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ed2716601.r_d.390-356-4407.jpeg" class="lazy"></source></source></picture> <span class="list-no"> <span>3</span></span> </figure> <span class="module-details"> <h3 class="module-supra-title">Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui</h3> <h2 class="module-title">Bolivia (La Paz, 1949)</h2> <p class="module-text">Integrante del colectivo Chi’xi, Rivera Cusicanqui se ha hecho suyo, para resignificarlo, el término <i>sochóloga</i> , una combinación con intención peyorativa de socióloga y chola. Historiadora y ensayista, en libros como <i>Sociología de la imagen</i>, ha estudiado la historia oral, desde una tradición andina, como el eje vertebrador de una forma de memoria que bebe de los otros sentidos, poniendo en valor los saberes inherentes al tacto, el olfato, el gusto, o el oído.<br>“Me inspira que la sociología de la imagen sea una especie de <i>arte del hacer</i>, una práctica teórica, estética y ética que no reconozca fronteras entre la creación artística y la reflexión conceptual y política”. En su último libro, reivindica lo ch’ixi para nombrar “esa mezcla rara que somos, y que permite, también, combatir lo indeterminado (ni blanco ni negro, ni femenino ni masculino)”.</p></span> </span><span class="content-information content-list "> <figure class="image-container"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 638px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_544_267/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745eda20835e.r_d.443-452-6044.jpeg"><source media="(min-width: 480px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_607_298/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745eda20835e.r_d.443-452-6744.jpeg"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-full-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/uploads/2024/11/26/6745eda20835e.jpeg" alt="04. Laura Quintana, foto cedida por Herder" width="449" height="220" data-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_449_220/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745eda20835e.r_d.443-452-4989.jpeg" class="lazy"></source></source></picture> <span class="list-no"> <span>4</span></span> </figure> <span class="module-details"> <h3 class="module-supra-title">Laura Quintana</h3> <h2 class="module-title">Colombia (Bogotá)</h2> <p class="module-text">La pensadora colombiana se ha centrado en la dimensión estética de las formas de poder desde un enfoque transdisciplinario que se nutre, al mismo tiempo, de la antropología y del arte. Los vínculos entre afectos y violencia son los que atraviesan su libro <i>Rabia</i>, en el que reflexiona sobre una “lógica inmunitaria” ante la cual “los cuerpos se cierran sobre sí” cuando identifican en lo otro un <i>extraño</i> que supone un riesgo para la construcción de una <i>identidad</i>.<br>La escritura de Laura Quintana, que se desarrolla mientras la ultraderecha quiere acabar con el acuerdo de paz con las FARC, es especialmente original cuando rechaza dos aproximaciones arquetípicas del pensamiento político: la del crítico de la ideología (hay un poder que nos oculta la verdad) y la del académico desafectado (quien desprecia cualquier pensamiento que no sea puramente racional). La filósofa considera que se necesita “un abordaje afectivo” (que no sentimental) para analizar la complejidad de las manifestaciones contemporáneas del resentimiento.</p></span> </span><span class="content-ad-module "> <span class="content-html"><span class="intext-xs hidden-xs hidden-md"></span></span></span><span class="content-information content-list "> <figure class="image-container"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 638px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_544_267/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ee02688de.r_d.723-851-3744.jpeg"><source media="(min-width: 480px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_607_298/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ee02688de.r_d.723-851-4178.jpeg"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-full-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ee02688de.jpeg" alt="Yuderkys Espinosa" width="449" height="220" data-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_449_220/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ee02688de.r_d.723-851-3090.jpeg" class="lazy"></source></source></picture> <span class="list-no"> <span>5</span></span> </figure> <span class="module-details"> <h3 class="module-supra-title">Yuderkys Espinosa Miñoso</h3> <h2 class="module-title">Rep. Dominicana (Santo Domingo, 1967)</h2> <p class="module-text">La investigadora es conocida por sus escritos contra los feminismos eurocéntricos y heteronormativos. Aunque se define como activista, antes que como académica, sus ensayos constituyen una “genealogía de la experiencia”, un método que le permite nombrar los silencios generados por las narrativas del poder. Así, propone el concepto de <i>colonialidad de la razón feminista eurocentrada</i> para desplegar una crítica del lugar de enunciación de algunos de los discursos que, aparentemente, defienden la igualdad entre géneros. El feminismo descolonial va más allá de la impugnación del androcentrismo y la misoginia, y cuestiona la idea de Europa como comienzo de la historia y de la modernidad “como el gran proyecto de superación al que ha de llegar todo grupo humano”. Espinosa Miñoso se opone a lo que considera una “pretensión salvacionista” del feminismo en su forma clásica.</p></span> </span><span class="content-information content-list "> <figure class="image-container"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 638px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_544_267/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ee66b4225.r_d.1172-1005-2349.jpeg"><source media="(min-width: 480px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_607_298/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ee66b4225.r_d.1172-1005-2621.jpeg"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-full-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ee66b4225.jpeg" alt="06. Aurenque, Diana, foto cedida por Herder" width="449" height="220" data-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_449_220/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ee66b4225.r_d.1172-1005-1939.jpeg" class="lazy"></source></source></picture> <span class="list-no"> <span>6</span></span> </figure> <span class="module-details"> <h3 class="module-supra-title">Diana Aurenque Stephan</h3> <h2 class="module-title">Chile (Santiago, 1981)</h2> <p class="module-text">Especializada en ética médica, formada tanto en su país como en las universidades alemanas de Friburgo y Tubinga, Aurenque se propone reflexionar sobre cómo la filosofía puede llegar a ser, también, terapéutica. “¿Cómo podemos anclarnos sanamente en algo común sin caer en tribalismos? ¿Cómo logramos acercarnos siendo tan distintos y distantes?”, se pregunta la pensadora. La filósofa chilena propone términos como <i>logos ancestral </i>o <i>nihilismo mágico</i> para recuperar, con la biología y la historia que somos, un espacio trascendente que nos acoja ante la incertidumbre y el “histerismo” de la actualidad. Esa magia, esa narrativa compartida con el pasado, busca dotar de un sentido extraordinario a lo ordinario.</p></span> </span><span class="content-information content-list "> <figure class="image-container"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 638px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_544_267/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ebda62089.r_d.2384-1859-1135.jpeg"><source media="(min-width: 480px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_607_298/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ebda62089.r_d.2384-1859-1266.jpeg"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-full-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ebda62089.jpeg" alt="Horizontal" width="449" height="220" data-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_449_220/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ebda62089.r_d.2384-1859-937.jpeg" class="lazy"></source></source></picture> <span class="list-no"> <span>7</span></span> </figure> <span class="module-details"> <h3 class="module-supra-title">María Galindo</h3> <h2 class="module-title">Bolivia (La Paz, 1964)</h2> <p class="module-text">“Yo no recuerdo mi nombre, pero sé quién soy”. Con esta autocita, María Galindo comienza <i>Feminismo bastardo</i>, un ensayo que ha influido a muchísimas autoras, y que ha servido de pivote a muchas de las ideas que aparecen en la novela <i>Lectura fácil</i>, de Cristina Morales. “A mí las palabras de Galindo no me habían hecho daño sino que me habían acariciado, me habían abrazado…”, leemos en ese libro.<br>Galindo critica la categoría de diversidad como lugar de la diferencia porque, señala, “el <i>diverso</i> es siempre el <i>otro</i>” . “La lógica y la categoría de la diversidad no rompen con la hegemonía colonial”, subraya. Por ello apuesta por un feminismo como alianza ética, no ideológica, cuya definición no limite a nadie. Se trata, insistirá, de generar vínculos construidos no desde la identidad sino “desde el desacato de pertenencia”.</p></span> </span><span class="content-information content-list "> <figure class="image-container"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 638px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_544_267/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ef76dc88a.r_d.2703-1148-2228.jpeg"><source media="(min-width: 480px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_607_298/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ef76dc88a.r_d.2703-1148-2487.jpeg"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-full-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ef76dc88a.jpeg" alt="Verónica Gago" width="449" height="220" data-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_449_220/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745ef76dc88a.r_d.2703-1148-1839.jpeg" class="lazy"></source></source></picture> <span class="list-no"> <span>8</span></span> </figure> <span class="module-details"> <h3 class="module-supra-title">Verónica Gago</h3> <h2 class="module-title">Argentina (Chivilcoy, 1976)</h2> <p class="module-text">Miembro del movimiento feminista <i>Ni una menos</i>, es autora, entre otros ensayos, de <i>La razón neoliberal</i> o <i>La potencia feminista</i>. En su trabajo más reciente, un libro firmado junto a Yayo Herrero, y que incluye una conversación entre ambas, se pregunta sobre cómo pasamos de hablar de una lógica de resistencia, “de poner el cuerpo”, a pensar en una lógica de reapropiación, “de riqueza colectiva”, que permita la sostenibilidad de una vida compartida.<br>Verónica Gago pone el foco en cómo el terreno de la reproducción se ha convertido en el espacio “donde ciertas dinámicas antiextractivas toman cuerpo: tanto para reclamar el cese de esos saqueos de territorio como para detener la extracción de rentas múltiples”, como la deuda doméstica y la especulación inmobiliaria. Así, nos advierte, es importante entender que el debate sobre las “nuevas formas colonizadoras sobre la existencia colectiva” no es solo únicamente teórico. Las prácticas de luchas feministas, ambientalistas, populares y antirracistas han permitido realizar “los diagnósticos más certeros sobre las formas de explotación, dominio y violencia del neoliberalismo actual”.</p></span> </span><span class="content-information content-list "> <figure class="image-container"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 638px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_544_267/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745f07c83507.r_d.2279-1483-1938.jpeg"><source media="(min-width: 480px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_607_298/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745f07c83507.r_d.2279-1483-2162.jpeg"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-full-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/uploads/2024/11/26/6745f07c83507.jpeg" alt="09. Valeria Campos, foto cedida por Herder" width="449" height="220" data-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_449_220/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745f07c83507.r_d.2279-1483-1599.jpeg" class="lazy"></source></source></picture> <span class="list-no"> <span>9</span></span> </figure> <span class="module-details"> <h3 class="module-supra-title">Valeria Campos Salvaterra</h3> <h2 class="module-title">Chile (Santiago, 1982)</h2> <p class="module-text">La pensadora chilena realiza investigaciones de filosofía aplicada sobre ética. En ese sentido, en su último trabajo, <i>Pensar/Comer</i>, reflexiona, a partir de una experiencia personal (durante la pandemia del covid perdió los sentidos del gusto y del olfato), sobre los vínculos entre alimentación y cultura. Y, aunque es cierto que cada vez hay más programas televisivos sobre cocina, y que los <i>food studies</i> se reivindican como una disciplina propia en algunas universidades, Valeria Campos considera que “la filosofía nunca se ha hecho cargo de la alimentación como un tema suyo”.<br>Para Campos Salvaterra, asociamos la experiencia del comer con el placer, pero no tanto con la felicidad. Y considera que hay que reivindicar ese acto cotidiano como una experiencia política. No como algo menor. “Ningún tema como la comida requiere de una confluencia entre la razón y el sentimiento, entre intelecto y sensibilidad”, asegura. Y por ello apuesta por desarrollar una “ontología del comer”. Si realmente somos lo que comemos, podemos analizar mejor nuestra cultura a través de esos “patrimonios inmateriales” que configuran nuestro universo social y simbólico.</p></span> </span><span class="content-information content-list "> <figure class="image-container"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 638px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_544_267/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745f77932a97.r_d.454-290-6044.jpeg"><source media="(min-width: 480px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_607_298/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745f77932a97.r_d.454-290-6744.jpeg"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-full-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/uploads/2024/11/26/6745f77932a97.jpeg" alt="10. Rita Segato, foto cedida por la editorial Prometeo" width="449" height="220" data-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_449_220/files/fp/uploads/2024/11/26/6745f77932a97.r_d.454-290-4989.jpeg" class="lazy"></source></source></picture> <span class="list-no"> <span>10</span></span> </figure> <span class="module-details"> <h3 class="module-supra-title">Rita Segato</h3> <h2 class="module-title">Argentina (Buenos Aires, 1951)</h2> <p class="module-text">La antropóloga es una de las voces más respetadas del feminismo contemporáneo. Autora de ensayos como <i>Contrapedagogías de la crueldad</i>, ha visitado Barcelona en diversas ocasiones. En la Biennal de Pensament del 2018, conversamos en este mismo suplemento con ella sobre las tentaciones punitivas de algunos movimientos sociales. “No es la cárcel lo que corrige la violencia de género”, nos decía entonces. En su último trabajo, <i>Escenas de un pensamiento incómodo</i>, sostiene que la violación no es el efecto de una cultura particular. “La violación es la evidencia de la continuidad y exacerbación de un orden político arcaico”. Ese orden político que da forma a la opresión no es otro que el patriarcado, para la pensadora argentina. “Refundar el feminismo” significa, para Segato, apoyar a los hombres “en su proyecto de desconstrucción de la masculinidad bélica”.</p></span> </span><span class="content-information content-bg-light " data-gtm-element-container="modulo-profundizar"> <h3 class="module-supra-title">Entrevista a Luciana Cadahia</h3> <h2 class="module-title">“Abogo por un despertar de la fraternidad”</h2> <p class="module-text">En ‘Los Encuentros de Pamplona’, Luciana Cadahia participó en un debate sobre ‘Nuevas formas reaccionarias, nuevas formas de emancipación’. Le preguntamos sobre las claves de su último ensayo, <i>República de los cuidados</i>.<br><br><strong>Una de las preguntas que recorren su ensayo es si podemos pensar juntos el feminismo, el populismo y la república. ¿Qué papel tienen ahí los cuidados?</strong><br>Mi libro nace del malestar ante la desconexión entre la teoría y la práctica. El campo de la teoría suele estudiar de manera separada las experiencias populistas, feministas y republicanas populares. Sin embargo, cuando observamos esa misma realidad que buscamos pensar, todo esto se ofrece junto. El libro es un intento de conectar estos ámbitos y lo hago desde el cuidado. Pero planteo una noción más amplia que va desde el oráculo de Delfos, diferentes corrientes feministas, hasta llegar a filósofos como Foucault o Heidegger. Allí la sensibilidad es clave. Pero soy crítica del giro afectivo y la moda relacionada con la supuesta autonomía de los afectos. Prefiero los afectos desde el populismo, prestando especial atención a su vínculo con el discurso y la racionalidad. <br><br><strong>Usted utiliza el término ‘populismo’ para pensar la articulación de lo popular. Sin embargo, suele ser un concepto connotado negativamente. </strong><br>En mi libro muestro cuán denigrada era la palabra <i>demócrata</i> en el siglo XVIII. Era sinónimo de insulto y desprestigio para filósofos como Fichte. ¿Quiénes la denigraban? Las fuerzas reaccionarias que temían los efectos democráticos de la revolución francesa y haitiana. Creo que hoy sucede algo similar con el populismo. El problema no es la palabra sino la fuerza emancipadora que se cifra con ella. <br><br><strong>Dice que lo doméstico no es otra cosa que “el reverso obturado de la república”. </strong><br>Aquí sigo a Julia Bertomeu, quien ha mostrado con mucho rigor conceptual las raíces del término <i>doméstico</i>. Con ese término se hacía referencia a un lazo social señorial entre amos y vasallos. Se trataba de una relación afectiva donde esclavos, campesinos, mujeres y menores de edad quedaban atados a este vínculo antidemocrático. La historia de la emancipación es la historia de quienes nos hemos rebelado a ese lazo social y hemos construido un devenir público del común.<br><br><strong>¿Cómo debería ser “el despertar de la fraternidad”? Habla de la tensión dialéctica entre desencanto y entusiasmo, aunque lo que parece atravesar nuestra actualidad es la sensación de impotencia.</strong><br>El siglo XIX fue el siglo del entusiasmo, el siglo XX, en cambio, el del desencanto. Planteo, entonces, que el XXI sea un siglo dialéctico que recoja el desencanto del XX y recupere el entusiasmo del XIX. Es un error identificar la lucidez con el desencanto, como hizo el siglo XX. Prefiero una lucidez del entusiasmo. Desde ahí que abogo por un despertar de la fraternidad. Estos indicios los encontramos en los gobiernos populares en América Latina, en las luchas por la justicia ambiental, territorial o social, en la internacional feminista o las juventudes que confrontan el genocidio en Palestina. <br><br><strong>Suele confundirse imaginación con fantasía. ¿Cómo vinculamos, entonces, imaginación y naturaleza?</strong><br>Me distancio de ciertas modas actuales que parten de la fantasía de un acceso directo a la naturaleza. Esta forma de la inmediatez es parte del problema. Implica la creencia de que podemos tener una acceso directo a la naturaleza tal y como es en sí misma. No hay nada más antropocéntrico que esa fantasía. Primero, se revela como el triunfo absoluto de la naturaleza como mercancía. Segundo, es un punto de vista secretamente humano. Y, tercero, es impreciso porque nuestro siglo no es el primero en elaborar una noción no extractiva de la naturaleza. Disponemos de un archivo impresionante del pensamiento que ha explorado la naturaleza de maneras inauditas. Entre ellas, la de una imaginación mediada que, desde la retórica, explora el enigma de la naturaleza.<br><strong>A. LLADÓ</strong></p></span><span class="content-information content-bg-light " data-gtm-element-container="modulo-profundizar"> <h3 class="module-supra-title">BIBLIOGRAFÍA</h3> <h2 class="module-title"> </h2> <p class="module-text"><strong>Luciana Cadahia</strong><br><strong><i>República de los cuidados</i></strong><br>Herder. 165 páginas. 14,90 euros<br><strong><br>Yásnaya E.Aguilar Gil</strong><br><strong><i>Ää: Manifiestos sobre la diversidad lingüística</i></strong><br>Almadía. 205 páginas. 20 euros<br><strong><br>Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui</strong><br><i><strong>Un mundo chi’xi es posible</strong></i><br>La Cebra. 169 páginas. 12 euros<br><br><strong>Laura Quintana</strong><br><i><strong>Rabia</strong></i><br>Herder. 425 páginas. 29,80 euros<br><br><strong>Yuderkys Espinosa Miñoso</strong><br><i><strong>De por qué es necesario un feminismo descolonial</strong></i><br>Icaria. 318 páginas. 22 euros<br><strong><br>Diana Aurenque Stephan</strong><br><i><strong>Animal ancestral. Hacia una política del amparo</strong></i><br>Herder. 200 páginas. 17,80 euros<br><strong><br>María Galindo</strong><br><i><strong>Feminismo bastardo</strong></i><br>Brecha Lésbica. 262 páginas. 18 euros<br><br><strong>Verónica Gago (y Yayo Herrero)</strong><br><i><strong>Eco-feminismos</strong></i><br>Icaria. 141 páginas. 11,50 euros<br><br><strong>Valeria Campos Salvaterra</strong><br><i><strong>Pensar / Comer. Una aproximación filosófica a <br>la alimentación</strong></i><br>Herder. 232 páginas. 19,80 euros<br><strong><br>Rita Segato</strong><br><i><strong>Escenas de un pensamiento incómodo</strong></i><br>Prometeo. 211 páginas. 22 euros</p></span> </div> <div class="authors-signature-container"> <div class="authors-signature-class " data-gtm-element-container="authors-signature"> </div> </div> <script> var dataAdsTopics = []; var dataTopics = []; </script> <div class="spotim-open"> Mostrar comentarios </div> <aside class="board-article-outbrain " data-gtm-element-container="modulo-outbrain-paid"><div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails"></div></aside> </div> <aside class="article-sidebar col-12 col-md-4"> <div class="sidebar-dynamic "><div class="board-article-sidebar"> <aside class="module-box-ads sticky-box "> <aside class="ads-box"> <aside class="visible-md roba-container "><span class="ad-unit roba"> <ins data-ad-type="roba" data-ad-device="md" 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