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Cadmi - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l&#039;edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d&#039;aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estat_natural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estat_natural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Estat natural</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estat_natural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Propietats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propietats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Propietats</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Propietats-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Propietats</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Propietats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Propietats_físiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propietats_físiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Propietats físiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propietats_físiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Propietats_químiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propietats_químiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Propietats químiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propietats_químiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isòtops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isòtops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Isòtops</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isòtops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplicacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplicacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aplicacions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aplicacions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Aplicacions</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aplicacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Generació_d&#039;energia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generació_d&#039;energia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Generació d'energia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Generació_d&#039;energia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indústria_de_bateries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indústria_de_bateries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Indústria de bateries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indústria_de_bateries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indústria_metal·lúrgica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indústria_metal·lúrgica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Indústria metal·lúrgica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indústria_metal·lúrgica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indústria_química" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indústria_química"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Indústria química</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indústria_química-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxicitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxicitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Toxicitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toxicitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efectes_en_la_salut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efectes_en_la_salut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Efectes en la salut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efectes_en_la_salut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cadmi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 149 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%9A%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ካድሚየም - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካድሚየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैडमियम - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कैडमियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كادميوم - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كادميوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كادميوم - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كادميوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كادميوم - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كادميوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiu" title="Cadmiu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cadmiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmyo" title="Kadmyo - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kadmyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Кадмій - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кадмій" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC" title="Кадм - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кадм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैडमियम - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कैडमियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ক্যাডমিয়াম - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যাডমিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁེ་ཌི་ནིམ། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁེ་ཌི་ནིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiom" title="Kadmiom - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kadmiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kadmij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1ik_(g%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k)" title="Gáik (gĭng-sṳ̆k) - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáik (gĭng-sṳ̆k)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmyo" title="Kadmyo - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kadmyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="کادمیۆم - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کادمیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiu" title="Cadmiu - cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cadmiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiwm" title="Cadmiwm - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cadmiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Κάδμιο - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάδμιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmio" title="Kadmio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kadmio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaadmium" title="Kaadmium - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaadmium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmio" title="Kadmio - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kadmio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کادمیم - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کادمیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmi" title="Cadmi - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cadmi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caidmiam" title="Caidmiam - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caidmiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="કેડમિયમ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેડમિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="קדמיום - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קדמיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैडमियम - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैडमियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kadmij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmy%C3%B2m" title="Kadmyòm - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kadmyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կադմիում - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կադմիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmio" title="Kadmio - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kadmio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadm%C3%ADn" title="Kadmín - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kadmín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="カドミウム - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カドミウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrkadmu" title="jinmrkadmu - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrkadmu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კადმიუმი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კადმიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kad%C9%A9m%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Kadɩmɩyɔm - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kadɩmɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82" title="ಕ್ಯಾಡ್ಮಿಯಂ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯಾಡ್ಮಿಯಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%AE%B4" title="카드뮴 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카드뮴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiy%C3%BBm" title="Kadmiyûm - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kadmiyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiom" title="Kadmiom - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kadmiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadimiyaamu(Cadmium)" title="Kadimiyaamu(Cadmium) - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kadimiyaamu(Cadmium)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmis" title="Kadmis - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kadmis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmijs" title="Kadmijs - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kadmijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Кадми - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кадми" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmi%C3%B4ma" title="Kadmiôma - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kadmiôma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кадмиум - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кадмиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കാഡ്മിയം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാഡ്മിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Кадми - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кадми" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कॅडमियम - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅडमियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ကတ်မီယမ် - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကတ်မီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याड्मियम - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्याड्मियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याड्मियम - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्याड्मियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmi" title="Cadmi - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cadmi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmii" title="Kadmii - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kadmii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="କ୍ୟାଡ଼ମିଅମ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ୟାଡ଼ମିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਕੈਡਮੀਅਮ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਡਮੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याड्मियम - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="क्याड्मियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadm" title="Kadm - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kadm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cadmio" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کیڈمیم - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیڈمیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="کادميوم - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کادميوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1dmio" title="Cádmio - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cádmio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katmiyu" title="Katmiyu - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Katmiyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiu" title="Cadmiu - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cadmiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiu" title="Cadmiu - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Cadmiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="केडमियम् - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="केडमियम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0dmiu" title="Càdmiu - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Càdmiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmiu" title="Cadmiu - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cadmiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmijum" title="Kadmijum - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kadmijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kadmij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaadmiyaam" title="Kaadmiyaam - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kaadmiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiumi" title="Kadmiumi - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kadmiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кадмијум - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кадмијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadimi" title="Cadimi - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Cadimi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="காட்மியம் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காட்மியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="కాడ్మియం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాడ్మియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แคดเมียม - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคดเมียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiyo" title="Kadmiyo - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kadmiyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiyum" title="Kadmiyum - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kadmiyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кадмий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A" title="كادمىي - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كادمىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Кадмій - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кадмій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="کیڈمیئم - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیڈمیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmiy" title="Kadmiy - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kadmiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmii" title="Kadmii - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kadmii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmi" title="Cadmi - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cadmi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmyo" title="Cadmyo - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cadmyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="镉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кадмиум - calmuc" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Кадмиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="calmuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="קאדמיום - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאדמיום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kadmium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="镉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%98" title="鎘 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鎘" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cadmium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%98" title="鎘 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鎘" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmKhathofi" title="UmKhathofi - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmKhathofi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1091#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificau enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cadmi" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Cadmi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d&#039;aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cadmi"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=history" title="Versions antigues d&#039;aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l&#039;historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cadmi"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=history"><span>Mostra l&#039;historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Cadmi" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Cadmi" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d&#039;aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;oldid=32976878" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&amp;page=Cadmi&amp;id=32976878&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCadmi"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCadmi"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Cadmi"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Cadmi&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d&#039;aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1091" title="Enllaç a l&#039;element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 88%; width: 22em; text-align: left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:130%;text-align:center; background-color: #FFC0C0; color: #000000">Cadmi </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div title="atomic number Z=48; symbol=Cd" style="text-align:center; border:none; font-size:130%;"><b><sub><span style="font-size:smaller">48</span></sub>Cd</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" style="border: none; font-size: 110%"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border: none; font-size:88%;" class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Plata" class="mw-redirect" title="Plata">plata</a> ← <b>cadmi</b> → <a href="/wiki/Indi_(element)" title="Indi (element)">indi</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="text-align: center; border: none; line-height:110%; font-size:88%;"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zn</a><br />↑<br /><b>Cd</b><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(element)" title="Mercuri (element)">Hg</a> </td> <td style="border: none"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" style="border: none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: none"><div style="position: relative; border: none"> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color: white; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border: none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 1: Hidrogen (H), altre no metall">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Heli" title="Heli"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 2: Heli (He), gas noble">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Liti" title="Liti"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 3: Liti (Li), metall alcalí">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Beril%C2%B7li" title="Beril·li"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 4: Beril·li (Be), metall alcalinoterri">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 5: Bor (B), metal·loide">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Carboni" title="Carboni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 6: Carboni (C), altre no metall">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 7: Nitrogen (N), altre no metall">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 8: Oxigen (O), altre no metall">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 9: Fluor (F), halogen">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ne%C3%B3" title="Neó"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 10: Neó (Ne), gas noble">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Sodi" title="Sodi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 11: Sodi (Na), metall alcalí">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Magnesi" title="Magnesi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 12: Magnesi (Mg), metall alcalinoterri">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 13: Alumini (Al), metall del bloc p">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Silici" title="Silici"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 14: Silici (Si), metal·loide">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2sfor" title="Fòsfor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 15: Fòsfor (P), altre no metall">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Sofre" title="Sofre"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 16: Sofre (S), altre no metall">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Clor" title="Clor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 17: Clor (Cl), halogen">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Arg%C3%B3" title="Argó"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 18: Argó (Ar), gas noble">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Potassi" title="Potassi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 19: Potassi (K), metall alcalí">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Calci" title="Calci"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 20: Calci (Ca), metall alcalinoterri">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Escandi" title="Escandi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 21: Escandi (Sc), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Titani" title="Titani"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 22: Titani (Ti), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Vanadi" title="Vanadi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 23: Vanadi (V), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Crom" title="Crom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 24: Crom (Cr), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mangan%C3%A8s" title="Manganès"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 25: Manganès (Mn), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 26: Ferro (Fe), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 27: Cobalt (Co), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 28: Níquel (Ni), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Coure" title="Coure"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 29: Coure (Cu), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 30: Zinc (Zn), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7li" title="Gal·li"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 31: Gal·li (Ga), metall del bloc p">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 32: Germani (Ge), metal·loide">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8nic" title="Arsènic"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 33: Arsènic (As), metal·loide">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Seleni" title="Seleni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 34: Seleni (Se), altre no metall">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 35: Brom (Br), halogen">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cript%C3%B3" title="Criptó"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 36: Criptó (Kr), gas noble">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rubidi" title="Rubidi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 37: Rubidi (Rb), metall alcalí">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Estronci" title="Estronci"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 38: Estronci (Sr), metall alcalinoterri">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Itri" title="Itri"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 39: Itri (Y), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border: none"> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Zirconi" title="Zirconi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 40: Zirconi (Zr), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Niobi" title="Niobi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 41: Niobi (Nb), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Molibd%C3%A8" title="Molibdè"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 42: Molibdè (Mo), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tecneci" title="Tecneci"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 43: Tecneci (Tc), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ruteni" title="Ruteni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 44: Ruteni (Ru), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rodi" title="Rodi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 45: Rodi (Rh), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C2%B7ladi_(element)" title="Pal·ladi (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 46: Pal·ladi (element) (Pd), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Argent_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Argent (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 47: Argent (element) (Ag), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 48: Cadmi (Cd), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Indi_(element)" title="Indi (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 49: Indi (element) (In), metall del bloc p">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Estany_(element)" title="Estany (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 50: Estany (Sn), metall del bloc p">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 51: Antimoni (Sb), metal·loide">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tel%C2%B7luri" title="Tel·luri"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 52: Tel·luri (Te), metal·loide">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Iode" title="Iode"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 53: Iode (I), halogen">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Xen%C3%B3" title="Xenó"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 54: Xenó (Xe), gas noble">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cesi" title="Cesi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 55: Cesi (Cs), metall alcalí">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bari_(element)" title="Bari (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 56: Bari (Ba), metall alcalinoterri">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lantani" title="Lantani"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 57: Lantani (La), lantànid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ceri" title="Ceri"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 58: Ceri (Ce), lantànid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimi" title="Praseodimi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 59: Praseodimi (Pr), lantànid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neodimi" title="Neodimi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 60: Neodimi (Nd), lantànid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Prometi" title="Prometi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 61: Prometi (Pm), lantànid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Samari" title="Samari"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 62: Samari (Sm), lantànid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Europi" title="Europi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 63: Europi (Eu), lantànid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Gadolini" title="Gadolini"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 64: Gadolini (Gd), lantànid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Terbi" title="Terbi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 65: Terbi (Tb), lantànid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Disprosi" title="Disprosi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 66: Disprosi (Dy), lantànid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Holmi" title="Holmi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 67: Holmi (Ho), lantànid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Erbi" title="Erbi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 68: Erbi (Er), lantànid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tuli" title="Tuli"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 69: Tuli (Tm), lantànid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Iterbi" title="Iterbi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 70: Iterbi (Yb), lantànid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Luteci" title="Luteci"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 71: Luteci (Lu), lantànid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hafni" title="Hafni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 72: Hafni (Hf), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0ntal" title="Tàntal"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 73: Tàntal (Ta), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tungst%C3%A8" title="Tungstè"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 74: Tungstè (W), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Reni" title="Reni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 75: Reni (Re), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Osmi" title="Osmi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 76: Osmi (Os), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Iridi" title="Iridi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 77: Iridi (Ir), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%AD" title="Platí"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 78: Platí (Pt), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Or" title="Or"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 79: Or (Au), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(element)" title="Mercuri (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 80: Mercuri (Hg), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tal%C2%B7li" title="Tal·li"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 81: Tal·li (Tl), metall del bloc p">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Plom" title="Plom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 82: Plom (Pb), metall del bloc p">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 83: Bismut (Bi), metall del bloc p">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Poloni" title="Poloni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 84: Poloni (Po), metall del bloc p">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80stat" title="Àstat"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 85: Àstat (At), halogen">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rad%C3%B3" title="Radó"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 86: Radó (Rn), gas noble">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border: none"> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Franci" title="Franci"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 87: Franci (Fr), metall alcalí">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Radi_(element)" title="Radi (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 88: Radi (Ra), metall alcalinoterri">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Actini" title="Actini"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 89: Actini (Ac), actínid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tori" title="Tori"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 90: Tori (Th), actínid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Protoactini" title="Protoactini"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 91: Protoactini (Pa), actínid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Urani" title="Urani"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 92: Urani (U), actínid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neptuni" title="Neptuni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 93: Neptuni (Np), actínid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Plutoni" title="Plutoni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 94: Plutoni (Pu), actínid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Americi" title="Americi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 95: Americi (Am), actínid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Curi" title="Curi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 96: Curi (Cm), actínid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Berkeli" title="Berkeli"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 97: Berkeli (Bk), actínid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Californi" title="Californi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 98: Californi (Cf), actínid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Einsteini" title="Einsteini"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 99: Einsteini (Es), actínid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fermi_(element)" title="Fermi (element)"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 100: Fermi (Fm), actínid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevi" title="Mendelevi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 101: Mendelevi (Md), actínid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nobeli" title="Nobeli"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 102: Nobeli (No), actínid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Laurenci" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurenci"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 103: Laurenci (Lr), actínid">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordi" title="Rutherfordi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 104: Rutherfordi (Rf), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Dubni" title="Dubni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 105: Dubni (Db), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgi" title="Seaborgi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 106: Seaborgi (Sg), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bohri" title="Bohri"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 107: Bohri (Bh), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hassi" title="Hassi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 108: Hassi (Hs), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Meitneri" title="Meitneri"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 109: Meitneri (Mt), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadti" title="Darmstadti"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 110: Darmstadti (Ds), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Roentgeni" title="Roentgeni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 111: Roentgeni (Rg), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Copernici" title="Copernici"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 112: Copernici (Cn), metall de transició">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nihoni" title="Nihoni"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 113: Nihoni (Nh), metall del bloc p">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Flerovi" title="Flerovi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 114: Flerovi (Fl), metall del bloc p">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Moscovi" title="Moscovi"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 115: Moscovi (Mc), metall del bloc p">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Livermori" title="Livermori"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 116: Livermori (Lv), metall del bloc p">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #ffff99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tennes" title="Tennes"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 117: Tennes (Ts), halogen">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="border: none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color: #c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Oganess%C3%B3" title="Oganessó"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 118: Oganessó (Og), gas noble">&#160; &#160;</span></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1px; left: 30px; border: none"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hexagonal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cadmi té una estructura cristal·lina hexagonal"><img alt="Cadmi té una estructura cristal·lina hexagonal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/26px-Hexagonal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/39px-Hexagonal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/52px-Hexagonal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="304" /></a></span></div> <div style="border: none; font-size: 8px; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 65px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Electron_shell_048_Cadmium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Electrons per capa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Electron_shell_048_Cadmium.svg/42px-Electron_shell_048_Cadmium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Electron_shell_048_Cadmium.svg/63px-Electron_shell_048_Cadmium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Electron_shell_048_Cadmium.svg/84px-Electron_shell_048_Cadmium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="860" /></a></span> </div> </div> <div style="border: none; text-align: right"><small><a href="/wiki/Taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Taula periòdica">Taula periòdica</a></small></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFC0C0; color: #000000">Aspecte </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Gris-blau metàl·lic platejat<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg/300px-Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg/450px-Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg/600px-Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5220" data-file-height="3378" /></a></span><br />Barra de cadmi i un cub d'1 cm³<br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cadmium_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cadmium_spectrum_visible.png/300px-Cadmium_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cadmium_spectrum_visible.png/450px-Cadmium_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cadmium_spectrum_visible.png/600px-Cadmium_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span><br />Línies espectrals del cadmi </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFC0C0; color: #000000">Propietats generals </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nom, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADmbol_qu%C3%ADmic" title="Símbol químic">símbol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nombre_at%C3%B2mic" title="Nombre atòmic">nombre</a> </th> <td>Cadmi, Cd, 48 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Denominacions_col%C2%B7lectives_de_grups_d%27elements_de_caracter%C3%ADstiques_similars" title="Denominacions col·lectives de grups d&#39;elements de característiques similars">Categoria d'elements</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Metalls_de_transici%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Metalls de transició">Metalls de transició</a><br />(considerat alternativament un <a href="/wiki/Metall_del_bloc_p" title="Metall del bloc p">metall del bloc p</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Grup_(taula_peri%C3%B2dica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup (taula periòdica)">Grup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_(taula_peri%C3%B2dica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Període (taula periòdica)">període</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloc_(taula_peri%C3%B2dica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloc (taula periòdica)">bloc</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Grup_12_de_la_taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Grup 12 de la taula periòdica">12</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Elements_del_per%C3%ADode_5" title="Elements del període 5">5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elements_del_bloc_d" title="Elements del bloc d">d</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pes_at%C3%B2mic" class="mw-redirect" title="Pes atòmic">Pes atòmic estàndard</a> </th> <td>112,411 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Configuraci%C3%B3_electr%C3%B2nica" title="Configuració electrònica">Configuració electrònica</a> </th> <td>&#91;<a href="/wiki/Cript%C3%B3" title="Criptó">Kr</a>&#93; 5s<sup>2</sup> 4d<sup>10</sup><br />2, 8, 18, 18, 2<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Electron_shell_048_Cadmium_-_no_label.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Configuració electrònica de Cadmi"><img alt="Configuració electrònica de Cadmi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Electron_shell_048_Cadmium_-_no_label.svg/250px-Electron_shell_048_Cadmium_-_no_label.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Electron_shell_048_Cadmium_-_no_label.svg/330px-Electron_shell_048_Cadmium_-_no_label.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFC0C0; color: #000000">Propietats físiques </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Fase_(mat%C3%A8ria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fase (matèria)">Fase</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2lid" title="Sòlid">Sòlid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Densitat" title="Densitat">Densitat</a><br />(prop de la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura_ambient" title="Temperatura ambient">t. a.</a>) </th> <td>8,65 g·cm<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Densitat del<br />líquid en el <a href="/wiki/Punt_de_fusi%C3%B3" title="Punt de fusió">p. f.</a> </th> <td>7,996 g·cm<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Punt_de_fusi%C3%B3" title="Punt de fusió">Punt de fusió</a> </th> <td>594,22&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>, 321,07&#160;°C </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Punt_d%27ebullici%C3%B3" title="Punt d&#39;ebullició">Punt d'ebullició</a> </th> <td>1.040&#160;K, 767&#160;°C </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Entalpia_de_fusi%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Entalpia de fusió">Entalpia de fusió</a> </th> <td>6,21 <a href="/wiki/Quilojoule_per_mol" class="mw-redirect" title="Quilojoule per mol">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Entalpia_de_vaporitzaci%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Entalpia de vaporització">Entalpia de vaporització</a> </th> <td>99,87 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Capacitat_calor%C3%ADfica" class="mw-redirect" title="Capacitat calorífica">Capacitat calorífica molar</a> </th> <td>26,020 J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Pressi%C3%B3_de_vapor" title="Pressió de vapor">Pressió de vapor</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td>P (Pa) </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>1 k </td> <td>10 k </td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>a T (K) </td> <td>530 </td> <td>583 </td> <td>654 </td> <td>745 </td> <td>867 </td> <td>1.040 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFC0C0; color: #000000">Propietats atòmiques </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Estat_d%27oxidaci%C3%B3" title="Estat d&#39;oxidació">Estats d'oxidació</a> </th> <td><b>2</b>, 1 (òxid bàsic feble) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Electronegativitat" title="Electronegativitat">Electronegativitat</a> </th> <td>1,69 (escala de Pauling) </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Energia_d%27ionitzaci%C3%B3" title="Energia d&#39;ionització">Energies d'ionització</a> </th> <td>1a: 867,8 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2a: 1.631,4 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3a: 3.616 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radi_at%C3%B2mic" title="Radi atòmic">Radi atòmic</a> </th> <td>151 <a href="/wiki/Pic%C3%B2metre" class="mw-redirect" title="Picòmetre">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radi_covalent" title="Radi covalent">Radi covalent</a> </th> <td>144±9 pm </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radi_de_Van_der_Waals" class="mw-redirect" title="Radi de Van der Waals">Radi de Van der Waals</a> </th> <td>158 pm </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFC0C0; color: #000000">Miscel·lània </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Estructura_cristal%C2%B7lina" title="Estructura cristal·lina">Estructura cristal·lina</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sistema_hexagonal" title="Sistema hexagonal">Hexagonal</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hexagonal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cadmi té una estructura cristal·lina hexagonal"><img alt="Cadmi té una estructura cristal·lina hexagonal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/60px-Hexagonal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/90px-Hexagonal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/120px-Hexagonal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="304" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Magnetisme" title="Magnetisme">Ordenació magnètica</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Diamagn%C3%A8tic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamagnètic">Diamagnètic</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Resistivitat_el%C3%A8ctrica" class="mw-redirect" title="Resistivitat elèctrica">Resistivitat elèctrica</a> </th> <td>(22 °C) 72,7 nΩ·m </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Conductivitat_t%C3%A8rmica" title="Conductivitat tèrmica">Conductivitat tèrmica</a> </th> <td>96,6&#160;W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dilataci%C3%B3_t%C3%A8rmica" title="Dilatació tèrmica">Dilatació tèrmica</a> </th> <td>(25 °C) 30,8 µm·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Velocitat_del_so" title="Velocitat del so">Velocitat del so</a> (barra prima) </th> <td>(20 °C) 2.310 m·s<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2dul_d%27elasticitat" title="Mòdul d&#39;elasticitat">Mòdul d'elasticitat</a> </th> <td>50 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2dul_de_cisallament" title="Mòdul de cisallament">Mòdul de cisallament</a> </th> <td>19 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2dul_de_compressibilitat" title="Mòdul de compressibilitat">Mòdul de compressibilitat</a> </th> <td>42 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Coeficient_de_Poisson" title="Coeficient de Poisson">Coeficient de Poisson</a> </th> <td>0,30 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Duresa_de_Mohs" class="mw-redirect" title="Duresa de Mohs">Duresa de Mohs</a> </th> <td>2,0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Duresa_de_Brinell" class="mw-redirect" title="Duresa de Brinell">Duresa de Brinell</a> </th> <td>203 MPa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nombre_CAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombre CAS">Nombre CAS</a> </th> <td>7440-43-9 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFC0C0; color: #000000">Isòtops més estables </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B2tops_del_cadmi" title="Isòtops del cadmi">Isòtops del cadmi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B2top" title="Isòtop">Iso</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Abund%C3%A0ncia_natural" title="Abundància natural">AN</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_de_semidesintegraci%C3%B3" title="Període de semidesintegració">Semivida</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mode_de_desintegraci%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Mode de desintegració">MD</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Energia_de_desintegraci%C3%B3" title="Energia de desintegració">ED</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Electr%C3%B3_volt" class="mw-redirect" title="Electró volt">MeV</a>)</small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Producte_de_desintegraci%C3%B3" title="Producte de desintegració">PD</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>106</sup>Cd </td> <td>1,25% </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E19_s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E19 s (encara no existeix)">&gt;9,5&#215;10<sup>17</sup> a</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captura_electr%C3%B2nica_doble&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Captura electrònica doble (encara no existeix)">εε2ν</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><sup>106</sup><a href="/wiki/Pal%C2%B7ladi_(element)" title="Pal·ladi (element)">Pd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>107</sup>Cd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radiois%C3%B2top_sint%C3%A8tic" title="Radioisòtop sintètic">sin</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E5_s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E5 s (encara no existeix)">6,5 h</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Captura_electr%C3%B2nica" title="Captura electrònica">ε</a> </td> <td>1,417 </td> <td><sup>107</sup><a href="/wiki/Plata" class="mw-redirect" title="Plata">Ag</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>108</sup>Cd </td> <td>0,89% </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E19_s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E19 s (encara no existeix)">&gt;6,7&#215;10<sup>17</sup> a</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captura_electr%C3%B2nica_doble&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Captura electrònica doble (encara no existeix)">εε2ν</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><sup>108</sup><a href="/wiki/Pal%C2%B7ladi_(element)" title="Pal·ladi (element)">Pd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>109</sup>Cd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radiois%C3%B2top_sint%C3%A8tic" title="Radioisòtop sintètic">sin</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E7_s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E7 s (encara no existeix)">462,6 d</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Captura_electr%C3%B2nica" title="Captura electrònica">ε</a> </td> <td>0,214 </td> <td><sup>109</sup><a href="/wiki/Plata" class="mw-redirect" title="Plata">Ag</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>110</sup>Cd </td> <td>12,49% </td> <td colspan="4"><sup>110</sup>Cd és <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B2top_estable" class="mw-redirect" title="Isòtop estable">estable</a> amb 62 <a href="/wiki/Neutr%C3%B3" title="Neutró">neutrons</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>111</sup>Cd </td> <td>12,8% </td> <td colspan="4"><sup>111</sup>Cd és <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B2top_estable" class="mw-redirect" title="Isòtop estable">estable</a> amb 63 <a href="/wiki/Neutr%C3%B3" title="Neutró">neutrons</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>112</sup>Cd </td> <td>24,13% </td> <td colspan="4"><sup>112</sup>Cd és <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B2top_estable" class="mw-redirect" title="Isòtop estable">estable</a> amb 64 <a href="/wiki/Neutr%C3%B3" title="Neutró">neutrons</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>113</sup>Cd </td> <td>12,22% </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E19_s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E19 s (encara no existeix)">7,7&#215;10<sup>15</sup> a</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Desintegraci%C3%B3_beta" class="mw-redirect" title="Desintegració beta">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>0,316 </td> <td><sup>113</sup><a href="/wiki/Indi_(element)" title="Indi (element)">In</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>113<a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B2mer_nuclear" title="Isòmer nuclear">m</a></sup>Cd </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Radiois%C3%B2top_sint%C3%A8tic" title="Radioisòtop sintètic">sin</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E8_s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E8 s (encara no existeix)">14,1 y</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Desintegraci%C3%B3_beta" class="mw-redirect" title="Desintegració beta">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>0,580 </td> <td><sup>113</sup><a href="/wiki/Indi_(element)" title="Indi (element)">In</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transici%C3%B3_is%C3%B2mera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transició isòmera (encara no existeix)">TI</a> </td> <td>0,264 </td> <td><sup>113</sup>Cd </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>114</sup>Cd </td> <td>28,73% </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E19_s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E19 s (encara no existeix)">&gt;9,3&#215;10<sup>17</sup> a</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desintegraci%C3%B3_beta_doble&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Desintegració beta doble (encara no existeix)">ββ2ν</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><sup>114</sup><a href="/wiki/Estany_(element)" title="Estany (element)">Sn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>115</sup>Cd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radiois%C3%B2top_sint%C3%A8tic" title="Radioisòtop sintètic">sin</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E5_s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E5 s (encara no existeix)">53,46 h</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Desintegraci%C3%B3_beta" class="mw-redirect" title="Desintegració beta">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>1,446 </td> <td><sup>115</sup><a href="/wiki/Indi_(element)" title="Indi (element)">In</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>116</sup>Cd </td> <td>7,49% </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E19_s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E19 s (encara no existeix)">2,9&#215;10<sup>19</sup> a</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desintegraci%C3%B3_beta_doble&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Desintegració beta doble (encara no existeix)">ββ2ν</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><sup>116</sup><a href="/wiki/Estany_(element)" title="Estany (element)">Sn</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>El <b>cadmi</b> és l'<a href="/wiki/Element_qu%C3%ADmic" title="Element químic">element químic</a> de símbol <b>Cd</b> i <a href="/wiki/Nombre_at%C3%B2mic" title="Nombre atòmic">nombre atòmic</a> 48. Està situat en el grup 12 de la <a href="/wiki/Taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Taula periòdica">taula periòdica</a> dels elements i en el 5è període. És un <a href="/wiki/Metall" title="Metall">metall</a> blanc, amb reflexos blavosos, relativament poc abundant. És un dels metalls més <a href="/wiki/Toxicitat" title="Toxicitat">tòxics</a>, encara que podria ser un <a href="/wiki/Element_qu%C3%ADmic_essencial" class="mw-redirect" title="Element químic essencial">element químic essencial</a>, necessari en molt petites quantitats, però això no és clar. Normalment es troba en menes de <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a> i s'empra especialment en piles. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Friedrich_Stromeyer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Friedrich_Stromeyer.jpg/220px-Friedrich_Stromeyer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Friedrich_Stromeyer.jpg/330px-Friedrich_Stromeyer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Friedrich_Stromeyer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>Friedrich Stromeyer</figcaption></figure> <p>Els <a href="/wiki/Farmac%C3%A8utic" title="Farmacèutic">apotecaris</a> de la ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover">Hannover</a>, aleshores del <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Hannover" title="Regne de Hannover">Regne de Hannover</a>, actual estat de <a href="/wiki/Baixa_Sax%C3%B2nia" title="Baixa Saxònia">Baixa Saxònia</a>, per obtenir <a href="/wiki/%C3%92xid_de_zinc" title="Òxid de zinc">òxid de zinc</a> escalfaven la <a href="/wiki/Calamina_(mineral)" title="Calamina (mineral)">calamina</a>, un mineral constituït per <a href="/wiki/Carbonat_de_zinc" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbonat de zinc">carbonat de zinc</a>. Sovint el producte final tenia un color groc enlloc del color blanc de l'òxid de zinc, la qual cosa posava en dubte la puresa de l'òxid de zinc. <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Stromeyer" title="Friedrich Stromeyer">Friedrich Stromeyer</a> (1776-1835), inspector de farmàcies i professor a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_Georg-August_de_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Universitat Georg-August de Göttingen">Universitat de Göttingen</a>, conegué el problema i considerà que la impuresa era deguda a algun element químic no descobert. El 1817 aconseguí separar-lo i l'anomenà cadmi, a partir del grec καδμία, <i>cadmia</i>, que era el nom que es donava en l'antiguitat als minerals de zinc, i del qual deriva calamina. Al mateix temps dos químics de <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Meissner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Meissner (encara no existeix)">Karl Meissner</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Karsten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Karsten (encara no existeix)">Carl Karsten</a> treballaven amb el mateix problema i anunciaren el descobriment d'un nou element el següent any.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estat_natural">Estat natural</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Estat natural"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Greenockite-259580.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Greenockite-259580.jpg/220px-Greenockite-259580.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Greenockite-259580.jpg/330px-Greenockite-259580.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Greenockite-259580.jpg/440px-Greenockite-259580.jpg 2x" data-file-width="985" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Cristalls taronja de greenockita</figcaption></figure> <p>El cadmi ocupa la posició 65 en quan a abundància dels elements químics a l'<a href="/wiki/Escor%C3%A7a_terrestre" title="Escorça terrestre">escorça terrestre</a>, amb una concentració mitjana de 0,1 ppm.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El primer mineral de cadmi en descobrir-se fou a <a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia">Escòcia</a> el 1841, la <a href="/wiki/Greenockita" title="Greenockita">greenockita</a>. Aquest mineral està constituït per sulfur de cadmi. malgrat no estar identificat com a mineral s'havia emprat durant més de 2000&#160;anys com a pigment groc a <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%A8mia" title="Bohèmia">Bohèmia</a>. Altres minerals són la <a href="/wiki/Cadmoselita" title="Cadmoselita">cadmoselita</a> (selenur de cadmi) i la <a href="/wiki/Otavita" title="Otavita">otavita</a> (carbonat de cadmi). Tanmateix cap d'ells s'empra per a l'obtenció de cadmi. S'obté de l'<a href="/wiki/Esfalerita" title="Esfalerita">esfalerita</a>, mineral de <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_de_zinc" title="Sulfur de zinc">sulfur de zinc</a> en el qual el cadmi es presenta en forma d'impuresa<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> en una proporció al voltant del 0,03&#160;%. La producció mundial és d'unes 25 000&#160;tones anuals i s'extreuen principalment a la <a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a> (8 200&#160;tones el 2019); <a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud">República de Corea</a> (5 000&#160;tones); <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a> (1 900&#160;tones); <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a> (1 600&#160;tones); <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8xic" title="Mèxic">Mèxic</a> (1 400&#160;tones cadascun); <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Països Baixos">Països Baixos</a> (1 100&#160;tones) i <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a> (1 000&#160;tones).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Propietats">Propietats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Propietats"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Propietats_físiques"><span id="Propietats_f.C3.ADsiques"></span>Propietats físiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Propietats físiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El cadmi és un metall blanc amb reflexos blavosos, <a href="/wiki/Ductilitat" title="Ductilitat">dúctil</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mal%C2%B7leable" class="mw-redirect" title="Mal·leable">mal·leable</a>. La seva densitat és baixa, 8,69 g/cm³, té un punt de fusió de 321,07&#160;°C i un punt d'ebullició de 767&#160;°C. Es tou i es pot tallar fàcilment amb un ganivet. En alguns aspectes és semblant al <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Propietats_químiques"><span id="Propietats_qu.C3.ADmiques"></span>Propietats químiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Propietats químiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cadmium_oxide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Cadmium_oxide.jpg/220px-Cadmium_oxide.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Cadmium_oxide.jpg/330px-Cadmium_oxide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Cadmium_oxide.jpg/440px-Cadmium_oxide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1364" /></a><figcaption>Dos trossos de cadmi oxidats a <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CdO}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>CdO</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CdO}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b5cb2278b9858858956d1eba99a29aba631d4704" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.779ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CdO}}}" /></span></figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Configuraci%C3%B3_electr%C3%B2nica" title="Configuració electrònica">configuració electrònica</a> del cadmi és <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {[Kr] 5s^2 4d^10}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mtext>Kr</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mn>5</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msup> <mtext>s</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mn>4</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msup> <mtext>d</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {[Kr] 5s^2 4d^10}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ed9db663b2dffce3b62328026059e17184e0d719" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:12.252ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {[Kr] 5s^2 4d^10}}}" /></span>. L'<a href="/wiki/Estat_d%27oxidaci%C3%B3" title="Estat d&#39;oxidació">estat d'oxidació</a> més comú del cadmi és el +2. Pot presentar l'estat d'oxidació +1, però és molt inestable. </p><p>El cadmi s'<a href="/wiki/Oxidaci%C3%B3-reducci%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxidació-reducció">oxida</a> lentament exposat a l'<a href="/wiki/Aire" title="Aire">aire</a> per formar <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92xid_de_europi(III)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Òxid de europi(III) (encara no existeix)">òxid de cadmi</a>, de color variat segons les condicions d'obtenció: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-display mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Cd + O2 -&gt; 2 CdO}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mtext>Cd</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27f6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mtext>CdO</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Cd + O2 -&gt; 2 CdO}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7ca0024320465b2f9b94ce07affd4c2b7ac7cac5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-display mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:21.647ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Cd + O2 -&gt; 2 CdO}}}" /></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cadmium_bromide_tetrahydrate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cadmium_bromide_tetrahydrate.jpg/220px-Cadmium_bromide_tetrahydrate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cadmium_bromide_tetrahydrate.jpg/330px-Cadmium_bromide_tetrahydrate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cadmium_bromide_tetrahydrate.jpg/440px-Cadmium_bromide_tetrahydrate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1566" data-file-height="1438" /></a><figcaption>Bromur de cadmi tetrahidrat <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CdBr2*4H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>CdBr</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>&#x22c5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mn>4</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CdBr2*4H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b9ab3b4bfd3cc76669bb1fa9431b8a6a76f18fcb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:14.416ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CdBr2*4H2O}}}" /></span></figcaption></figure> <p>No reacciona amb l'aigua. Reacciona directament amb tots els <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">halògens</a>, excepte amb el clor, donant els corresponents <a href="/wiki/Halogenur" class="mw-redirect" title="Halogenur">halogenurs</a> de cadmi(3+):<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-display mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Cd (s) + F2 (g) -&gt; CdF2 (s) \; [blanc]}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Cd</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>F</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>g</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27f6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <msubsup> <mtext>CdF</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mtext>blanc</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Cd (s) + F2 (g) -&gt; CdF2 (s) \; [blanc]}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/85bfa94fa1aee180f4e8e0667a23f8051c6d1e7a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-display mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:34.81ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Cd (s) + F2 (g) -&gt; CdF2 (s) \; [blanc]}}}" /></span><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-display mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Cd (s) + Br2 (g) -&gt; CdBr2 (s) \; [groc \; feble]}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Cd</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Br</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>g</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27f6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <msubsup> <mtext>CdBr</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mtext>groc</mtext> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mtext>feble</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Cd (s) + Br2 (g) -&gt; CdBr2 (s) \; [groc \; feble]}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bd733a822caebb94fe08fd9a37a8ce48c1b468bb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-display mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:41.092ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Cd (s) + Br2 (g) -&gt; CdBr2 (s) \; [groc \; feble]}}}" /></span><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-display mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Cd(s) + I2(g) -&gt; CdI2(s) \, [blanc]}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Cd</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>I</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>g</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">&#x27f6;<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <msubsup> <mtext>CdI</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>s</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mtext>blanc</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Cd(s) + I2(g) -&gt; CdI2(s) \, [blanc]}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fe137031a83b7b48abc135a9e361887099b97c42" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-display mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:33.196ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Cd(s) + I2(g) -&gt; CdI2(s) \, [blanc]}}}" /></span> Es dissol lleugerament en <a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_sulf%C3%BAric" title="Àcid sulfúric">àcid sulfúric</a> diluït per formar solucions que contenen els ions cadmi(2+), que existeixen com a complexos <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {[Cd(OH2)6]^2+}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mtext>Cd</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {[Cd(OH2)6]^2+}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/45270c77ab0f2c74985a8ec16cdee584e5dd55f9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:14.066ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {[Cd(OH2)6]^2+}}}" /></span>. La reacció amb àcids oxidants, com ara l'àcid nítric, és complexa i els productes depenen de les condicions. El cadmi no reacciona amb les bases, com ara l'hidròxid de potassi.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El catió cadmi(2+) té una capa electrònica 4d plena (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {4d^10}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msup> <mtext>d</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {4d^10}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8024fae88d1a6ca63e4acb4bc792beb1ae36289d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.718ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {4d^10}}}" /></span>), convertint-lo en un catió relativament gran i <a href="/wiki/Polaritzaci%C3%B3_electroqu%C3%ADmica" title="Polarització electroquímica">polaritzable</a>. Això també el converteix en un metall generalment tou amb una alta afinitat per als donants d'electrons, com els grups <a href="/wiki/Tiol" title="Tiol">tiol</a>. El cadmi s'uneix fàcilment a <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AFnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteïnes">proteïnes</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_nucleic" title="Àcid nucleic">àcids nucleics</a>. El cadmi forma <a href="/wiki/Complex_de_coordinaci%C3%B3" title="Complex de coordinació">complexos de coordinació</a> amb 2, 4, 6 i 8 lligands, amb coordinació tetraèdriques preferida pels lligands més suaus, com el sofre i coordinació octaèdrica preferits pels lligands més durs, com els donants d'oxigen i nitrogen.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isòtops"><span id="Is.C3.B2tops"></span>Isòtops</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Isòtops"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B2tops_del_cadmi" title="Isòtops del cadmi">Isòtops del cadmi</a></div> <p>A la natura hom pot trobar fins a vuit <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B2top" title="Isòtop">isòtops</a> naturals. El més abundant és el cadmi 114, amb un 29&#160;%; seguit del cadmi 112, 24&#160;%; el cadmi 111, 13&#160;%; el cadmi 110, 12,5&#160;%; el cadmi 113, 12&#160;%; el cadmi 116, 7,5&#160;%; i el cadmi 106 i el cadmi 108, 1% cadascun.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El isòtops <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^110Cd}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>Cd</mtext> <none></none> <none></none> <mprescripts></mprescripts> <none></none> <mn>110</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^110Cd}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/86fc45b85d5787f92ebafed5ba806de07eeeca02" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.611ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^110Cd}}}" /></span>, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^111Cd}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>Cd</mtext> <none></none> <none></none> <mprescripts></mprescripts> <none></none> <mn>111</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^111Cd}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/109aea9998e27c80053bbc271621c6a3fd6c37ad" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.611ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^111Cd}}}" /></span> i <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^112Cd}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>Cd</mtext> <none></none> <none></none> <mprescripts></mprescripts> <none></none> <mn>112</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^112Cd}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dfff24fe08f096e76980ce4c4053136fde9494b3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.611ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^112Cd}}}" /></span> són estables. Els altres, malgrat no ho siguin, també poden considerar-s'hi perquè els seus <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_de_semidesintegraci%C3%B3" title="Període de semidesintegració">períodes de semidesintegració</a> són extremadament elevats, superiors a l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_de_l%27Univers" title="Edat de l&#39;Univers">edat de l'univers</a> (13,8 × 10⁹ anys): <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^106Cd}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>Cd</mtext> <none></none> <none></none> <mprescripts></mprescripts> <none></none> <mn>106</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^106Cd}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1a829460de330e902670a42b4ca63864ebb85a61" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.611ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^106Cd}}}" /></span> té T<sub>½</sub> = 3,6 × 10<sup>20</sup> anys; <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^108Cd}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>Cd</mtext> <none></none> <none></none> <mprescripts></mprescripts> <none></none> <mn>108</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^108Cd}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2a3f5641cca17b01bdd0e490547f05e2fb0b382a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.611ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^108Cd}}}" /></span> té T<sub>½</sub> = 1,9 × 10<sup>18</sup> anys; <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^113Cd}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>Cd</mtext> <none></none> <none></none> <mprescripts></mprescripts> <none></none> <mn>113</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^113Cd}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/692bccfa0b93fbc30d00ec33b13f31c65bd5c941" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.611ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^113Cd}}}" /></span> té T<sub>½</sub> = 8,0 × 10<sup>15</sup> anys; <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^114Cd}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>Cd</mtext> <none></none> <none></none> <mprescripts></mprescripts> <none></none> <mn>114</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^114Cd}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/05a880e04eb1f85c49fefcc828d173724ab03ae1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.611ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^114Cd}}}" /></span> té T<sub>½</sub> = 2,1 × 10<sup>18</sup> anys; i <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^116Cd}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>Cd</mtext> <none></none> <none></none> <mprescripts></mprescripts> <none></none> <mn>116</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^116Cd}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2e72625511bda10e99300a15a4ebe9b2e93c0907" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.611ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^116Cd}}}" /></span> té T<sub>½</sub> = 3,3 × 10<sup>19</sup> anys.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>D'artificials se'n han obtingut 33, essent el de menor <a href="/wiki/Nombre_m%C3%A0ssic" title="Nombre màssic">nombre màssic</a> el cadmi 95 i el de major el cadmi 134.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplicacions">Aplicacions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Aplicacions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Panell_fotovolt%C3%A0ic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Panell_fotovolt%C3%A0ic.jpg/220px-Panell_fotovolt%C3%A0ic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Panell_fotovolt%C3%A0ic.jpg/330px-Panell_fotovolt%C3%A0ic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Panell_fotovolt%C3%A0ic.jpg/440px-Panell_fotovolt%C3%A0ic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2032" data-file-height="1524" /></a><figcaption>Panell fotovoltaic</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Generació_d'energia"><span id="Generaci.C3.B3_d.27energia"></span>Generació d'energia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Generació d&#39;energia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El cadmi s'utilitza en les barres de control dels <a href="/wiki/Reactor_nuclear" title="Reactor nuclear">reactors nuclears</a> per a absorbir <a href="/wiki/Neutrons" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrons">neutrons</a>. El <a href="/wiki/Tel%C2%B7lurur_de_cadmi" title="Tel·lurur de cadmi">tel·lurur de cadmi</a> s'utilitza en la fabricació de la capa fina conductora de les <a href="/wiki/Cel%C2%B7la_fotovoltaica" title="Cel·la fotovoltaica">cel·les solars fotovoltaiques</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indústria_de_bateries"><span id="Ind.C3.BAstria_de_bateries"></span>Indústria de bateries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Indústria de bateries"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NiCd_various.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/NiCd_various.jpg/220px-NiCd_various.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/NiCd_various.jpg/330px-NiCd_various.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/NiCd_various.jpg/440px-NiCd_various.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>Bateries recarregables de Ni-Cd</figcaption></figure> <p>Una de les aplicacions més conegudes del cadmi és la fabricació de <a href="/wiki/Pila_de_n%C3%ADquel_i_cadmi" title="Pila de níquel i cadmi">bateries recarregables de níquel-cadmi</a> d'ús industrial o domèstic. Aquestes bateries estan formades per un elèctrode de cadmi (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0tode" title="Càtode">càtode</a>), un altre d'hidròxid-òxid de níquel que actua com a <a href="/wiki/%C3%80node" title="Ànode">ànode</a>, i un <a href="/wiki/Electr%C3%B2lit" title="Electròlit">electròlit</a> alcalí, com <a href="/wiki/Hidr%C3%B2xid_de_potassi" title="Hidròxid de potassi">hidròxid de potassi</a>. Les bateries de Ni-Cd s'estan reemplaçant per <a href="/wiki/Pila_de_n%C3%ADquel_i_hidrur_met%C3%A0l%C2%B7lic" title="Pila de níquel i hidrur metàl·lic">bateries de níquel i hidrur metàl·lic</a> (Ni-MH) o les de <a href="/wiki/Pila_de_liti" title="Pila de liti">liti</a> en petits dispositius electrònics com ordinadors portàtils i telèfons mòbils. Això és degut no només a la toxicitat del cadmi, sinó a la major capacitat d'emmagatzematge i a una major densitat d'energia de les bateries de Ni-MH enfront de les bateries Ni-Cd, operant al mateix voltatge.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indústria_metal·lúrgica"><span id="Ind.C3.BAstria_metal.C2.B7l.C3.BArgica"></span>Indústria metal·lúrgica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Indústria metal·lúrgica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El cadmi s'utilitza en recobriments galvanoplàstics de materials (cadmiat) i en aliatges especials per a <a href="/wiki/Coixinet_de_fricci%C3%B3" title="Coixinet de fricció">coixinets</a>, pel seu baix <a href="/wiki/Coeficient_de_fricci%C3%B3" title="Coeficient de fricció">coeficient de fricció</a> i la seva gran resistència a la fatiga.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> S'empra especialment en les indústries aeroespacial i aeronàutica on el cadmi es troba present en femelles de seguretat, <a href="/wiki/Cargol_(mec%C3%A0nica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cargol (mecànica)">cargols</a> i alguns components de <a href="/wiki/Tren_d%27aterratge" title="Tren d&#39;aterratge">trens de aterratge</a>. També s'usa el cadmi per al recobriment de superfícies de ferro i acer, per ser un eficaç protector contra la corrosió.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="float:left;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:10px;text-align:center"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cadmium_sulfide.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sulfur de cadmi"><img alt="Sulfur de cadmi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cadmium_sulfide.jpg/120px-Cadmium_sulfide.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cadmium_sulfide.jpg/180px-Cadmium_sulfide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cadmium_sulfide.jpg/240px-Cadmium_sulfide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_de_cadmi" title="Sulfur de cadmi">Sulfur de cadmi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cadmium_selenide.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Selenur de cadmi"><img alt="Selenur de cadmi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Cadmium_selenide.jpg/120px-Cadmium_selenide.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Cadmium_selenide.jpg/180px-Cadmium_selenide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Cadmium_selenide.jpg/240px-Cadmium_selenide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenur_de_cadmi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Selenur de cadmi (encara no existeix)">Selenur de cadmi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cadmium-paints-amy-lavine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pintura a l&#39;oli amb cadmi"><img alt="Pintura a l&#39;oli amb cadmi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cadmium-paints-amy-lavine.jpg/120px-Cadmium-paints-amy-lavine.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cadmium-paints-amy-lavine.jpg/180px-Cadmium-paints-amy-lavine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cadmium-paints-amy-lavine.jpg/240px-Cadmium-paints-amy-lavine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3169" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pintura a l'oli amb cadmi</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indústria_química"><span id="Ind.C3.BAstria_qu.C3.ADmica"></span>Indústria química</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Indústria química"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Des del 1840 s'empra el <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_de_cadmi" title="Sulfur de cadmi">sulfur de cadmi</a> com a <a href="/wiki/Pigment" title="Pigment">pigment</a> groc, conegut com a groc de cadmi, en quasi totes les tècniques pictòriques i en <a href="/wiki/Cer%C3%A0mica" title="Ceràmica">ceràmica</a>. També s'empra en <a href="/wiki/Focs_artificials" title="Focs artificials">pirotècnia</a> per aconseguir explosions d'un groc brillant.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Un altre pigment és el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenur_de_cadmi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Selenur de cadmi (encara no existeix)">selenur de cadmi</a>, de color vermell, emprat en la fabricació de pintures.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aquests pigments de cadmi, i d'altres que es descobriren al llarg del segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>, foren profusament emprats pels pintors <a href="/wiki/Impressionisme" title="Impressionisme">impressionistes</a> que ompliren les seves obres de llum.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxicitat">Toxicitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Toxicitat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La similitud química del cadmi amb el zinc li permet competir amb el zinc en els processos biològics, i s'ha trobat que la similitud entre el cadmi i el calci respecte a la relació càrrega i radi altera la <a href="/wiki/Home%C3%B2stasi" title="Homeòstasi">homeòstasi</a> de calci <i>in vivo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La toxicitat que presenta és semblant a la del <a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(element)" title="Mercuri (element)">mercuri</a>; possiblement s'enllaça a residus de <a href="/wiki/Ciste%C3%AFna" title="Cisteïna">cisteïna</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Metal%C2%B7lotione%C3%AFna" title="Metal·lotioneïna">metal·lotioneïna</a>, una proteïna de baix pes molecular (6-10 kDa) i un elevat contingut en residus cisteïna (Cys), s'enllaça selectivament al cadmi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cigarette_smoke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cigarette_smoke.jpg/220px-Cigarette_smoke.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cigarette_smoke.jpg/330px-Cigarette_smoke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cigarette_smoke.jpg/440px-Cigarette_smoke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="677" /></a><figcaption>El fum dels cigarrets conté cadmi</figcaption></figure> <p>El cadmi és un <a href="/wiki/Cancerigen" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancerigen">cancerigen</a> i es produeix al medi com a resultat de processos industrials com la fosa i la <a href="/wiki/Galvanitzaci%C3%B3" title="Galvanització">galvanització</a> durant la fabricació d'<a href="/wiki/Aliatge" title="Aliatge">aliatges</a>, colorants, <a href="/wiki/Bateria_el%C3%A8ctrica" title="Bateria elèctrica">bateries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adob" title="Adob">fertilitzants</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fungicida" title="Fungicida">fungicides</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La filtració de fangs residuals al sòl agrícola pot provocar la transferència de compostos de cadmi absorbits per plantes que poden tenir un paper important a la cadena alimentària i que s'acumulen en diversos òrgans humans.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La principal via d'exposició al cadmi és mitjançant la inhalació de partícules de cadmi transportades a l'aire i l'exposició crònica causa <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0ncer_de_pulm%C3%B3" title="Càncer de pulmó">càncer de pulmó</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Una de les majors fonts d'exposició al cadmi és el fum del cigarret. Els fumadors tenen 4-5&#160;vegades el nivell de cadmi en sang superior als no fumadors.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La ingestió de cadmi a través de l'aigua potable afecta els sistemes renals (trastorns renals), l'esquelètic (suavitzant ossi) i els sistemes respiratoris.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sembla que el cadmi també pot afectar la reproducció i el desenvolupament en diverses espècies de mamífers. El cadmi disminueix la densitat, el volum i el nombre d'espermatozoides i augmenta les formes espermàtiques immadures.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un dels pitjors casos d'intoxicació per cadmi a gran escala fou a la <a href="/wiki/Prefectura_de_Toyama" title="Prefectura de Toyama">prefectura de Toyama</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a>, a principis dels anys 1900. La malaltia s'anomena malaltia "<a href="/wiki/Itai-itai" title="Itai-itai">itai-itai</a>" (que significa "fa mal, fa mal" en japonès). Això causà <a href="/wiki/Osteomal%C3%A0cia" title="Osteomalàcia">osteomalàcia</a> (suavització dels ossos) i disfunció tubular renal en humans a causa del consum d'aigua amb altes concentracions de cadmi i de cultius d'aliments cultivats amb aquesta aigua. Aquesta contaminació es produí amb l'eliminació de residus de sanejament que contenien cadmi procedents de la mineria i la transformació del mineral al riu Jinzu, que s'emprava de font per a l'aigua potable i de reg. Les aigües subterrànies d'aquesta zona també es contaminaren a causa de la infiltració dels efluents procedents de clavegueres sense connexió i estanys d'emmagatzematge de residus.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El cadmi és molt persistent al medi i s'acumula amb el pas del temps en <a href="/wiki/Mol%C2%B7luscs" title="Mol·luscs">mol·luscs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crustacis" title="Crustacis">crustacis</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hortalissa" title="Hortalissa">hortalisses</a>. Una vegada que entra al cos humà és molt difícil eliminar-lo.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Efectes_en_la_salut">Efectes en la salut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Efectes en la salut"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els efectes de la toxicitat per cadmidepenen del tipus d'exposició, ja sigui a través de la inhalació d'aire contaminat (particularment a prop de foses, incineradores o procedent del fum dels cigars), consum d'aliments i aigües contaminades. En fumadors, s'ha trobat que la concentració de Cd a la sang és d'1-4 µg/l, un valor de quatre a cinc de vegades més alt que als no fumadors. </p> <ul><li>És nefrotòxic (L'Azou et al., 2007), i el dany renal es manifesta amb proteïnúria (Nogué et al. 2004)</li> <li>Diarrees, mal d'estómac i vòmits severs,</li> <li>Debilitament ossi</li> <li>Errors en la reproducció i possibilitat fins i tot d'infertilitat</li> <li>Dany al sistema nerviós central</li> <li>Dany al sistema immunològic</li> <li>Desordres psicològics</li> <li>Carcinogen (Akesso et al., 2008)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds». A:&#32;Lide, D. R.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf"><i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i></a>&#32;(en anglès). 81a.&#32; CRC Press,&#32;2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0849304811" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0849304811">ISBN 978-0849304811</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&amp;rft.atitle=Magnetic+susceptibility+of+the+elements+and+inorganic+compounds&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.edition=81a&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0849304811&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-d0.fnal.gov%2Fhardware%2Fcal%2Flvps_info%2Fengineering%2Felementmagn.pdf"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3">2,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEmsley,_John.2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Emsley, John.</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/46984609"><i>Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements</i></a>.&#32; Oxford:&#32;Oxford University Press,&#32;2001. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-19-850341-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-19-850341-5">ISBN 0-19-850341-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nature%27s+building+blocks%3A+an+A-Z+guide+to+the+elements&amp;rft.aulast=Emsley%2C+John.&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-850341-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F46984609"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2020/mcs2020-cadmium.pdf">Cadmium Data Sheet - Mineral Commodity Summaries 2020</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32; National Minerals Information Center. U.S. Geological Survey,&#32;01-01-2020.&#32;[Consulta: 21 maig 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">&#32;William M. Haynes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1056711407"><i>CRC handbook of chemistry and physics: a ready-reference book of chemical and physical data, 2012-2013 / W.M. Haynes, David R. Lide, editors.</i></a>&#32;(en anglès). 93.&#32; Boca Raton, FL:&#32;CRC Press,&#32;2016. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4398-8050-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4398-8050-0">ISBN 978-1-4398-8050-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=CRC+handbook+of+chemistry+and+physics%3A+a+ready-reference+book+of+chemical+and+physical+data%2C+2012-2013+%2F+W.M.+Haynes%2C+David+R.+Lide%2C+editors.&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.edition=93&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+FL&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4398-8050-0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1056711407"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webelements.com/europium/chemistry.html">WebElements Periodic Table&#160;» europium&#160;» reactions of elements</a>».&#32;[Consulta: 12 gener 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEllenCosta2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ellen</span>, T. P.;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Costa</span>, M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080468846014093"><i>14.08 - Carcinogenic Inorganic Chemicals*</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Oxford:&#32;Elsevier,&#32;2010,&#32;p.&#160;139–160. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-046884-6.01409-3">10.1016/b978-0-08-046884-6.01409-3</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-08-046884-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-08-046884-6">ISBN 978-0-08-046884-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=14.08+-+Carcinogenic+Inorganic+Chemicals%2A&amp;rft.aulast=Ellen&amp;rft.aufirst=T.+P.&amp;rft.date=2010-01-01&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pages=139%E2%80%93160&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-046884-6&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fb978-0-08-046884-6.01409-3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB9780080468846014093"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat2/">Nudat 2</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32; National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory.&#32;[Consulta: 21 maig 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:02_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:02_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:02_8-2">8,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSanz_BalaguéTomasa_Guix2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sanz Balagué</span>, J.;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tomasa Guix</span>, O. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1120317169"><i>Elements i recursos minerals: aplicacions i reciclatge</i></a>.&#32; Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya,&#32;2017. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-9880-666-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-9880-666-3">ISBN 978-84-9880-666-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Elements+i+recursos+minerals%3A+aplicacions+i+reciclatge&amp;rft.aulast=Sanz+Balagu%C3%A9&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.pub=Universitat+Polit%C3%A8cnica+de+Catalunya&amp;rft.isbn=978-84-9880-666-3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1120317169"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:03_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:03_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPérez_Cortés2019"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pérez Cortés</span>, Y.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207075912/http://analesdequimica.es/wp2/numeros-anteriores/vol-115-no-2-2019/">Z = 48, cadmio, Cd. El elemento presente en las baterías</a>».&#32;<i>An. Quím.</i>,&#32;115,&#32;2,&#32;2019,&#32;pàg.&#160;110. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://analesdequimica.es/wp2/numeros-anteriores/vol-115-no-2-2019/">original</a> el 2020-02-07&#32;[Consulta: 20 maig 2020].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207075912/http://analesdequimica.es/wp2/numeros-anteriores/vol-115-no-2-2019/">Arxivat</a> 2020-02-07 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSanz,_Juan_Carlos.2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sanz, Juan Carlos.</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/643557980"><i>Diccionario del color</i></a>.&#32; Madrid, Spain:&#32;Akal Ediciones,&#32;2001,&#32;p.&#160;50. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-460-2607-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-460-2607-5">ISBN 978-84-460-2607-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Diccionario+del+color&amp;rft.aulast=Sanz%2C+Juan+Carlos.&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pub=Akal+Ediciones&amp;rft.place=Madrid%2C+Spain&amp;rft.pages=50&amp;rft.isbn=978-84-460-2607-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F643557980"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBall2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ball</span>, Philip.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metode.es/revistas-metode/monograficos/el-reino-de-la-luz.html">El reino de la luz</a>»&#32;(en espanyol europeu),&#32;06-01-2008.&#32;[Consulta: 21 maig 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-1">12,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-2">12,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-3">12,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBrindhaSchneider2019"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Brindha</span>, K.;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Schneider</span>, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128154137000134"><i>Chapter 13 - Impact of Urbanization on Groundwater Quality</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Elsevier,&#32;2019,&#32;p.&#160;179–196. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-815413-7.00013-4">10.1016/b978-0-12-815413-7.00013-4</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-12-815413-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-12-815413-7">ISBN 978-0-12-815413-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chapter+13+-+Impact+of+Urbanization+on+Groundwater+Quality&amp;rft.aulast=Brindha&amp;rft.aufirst=K.&amp;rft.date=2019-01-01&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.pages=179%E2%80%93196&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-12-815413-7&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fb978-0-12-815413-7.00013-4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB9780128154137000134"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_13-1">13,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_13-2">13,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRafati-RahimzadehRafati-RahimzadehKazemiMoghadamnia2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rafati-Rahimzadeh</span>, Mehrdad;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rafati-Rahimzadeh</span>, Mehravar;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kazemi</span>, Sohrab;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Moghadamnia</span>, Aliakbar&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.22088/cjim.8.3.135">Cadmium toxicity and treatment: An update</a>».&#32;<i>Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine</i>,&#32;8,&#32;3,&#32;6-2017. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.22088%2Fcjim.8.3.135">10.22088/cjim.8.3.135</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMCPMC5596182">PMC5596182</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28932363?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:28932363">28932363</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRoyChowdhuryDattaSarkar2018"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">RoyChowdhury</span>, Abhishek;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Datta</span>, Rupali;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sarkar</span>, Dibyendu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128092705000157"><i>Chapter 3.10 - Heavy Metal Pollution and Remediation</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Elsevier,&#32;2018,&#32;p.&#160;359–373. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809270-5.00015-7">10.1016/b978-0-12-809270-5.00015-7</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-12-809270-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-12-809270-5">ISBN 978-0-12-809270-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chapter+3.10+-+Heavy+Metal+Pollution+and+Remediation&amp;rft.aulast=RoyChowdhury&amp;rft.aufirst=Abhishek&amp;rft.date=2018-01-01&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.pages=359%E2%80%93373&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-12-809270-5&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fb978-0-12-809270-5.00015-7&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB9780128092705000157"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Itai-itai" title="Itai-itai">Itai-itai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_de_l%27organocadmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Química de l&#39;organocadmi">Química de l'organocadmi</a></li></ul> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" class="extiw" title="commons:Cadmium"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cadmium" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cadmium"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="32"><a href="/wiki/Taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Taula periòdica">Taula periòdica</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" colspan="30">&#160; </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Heli" title="Heli">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Liti" title="Liti">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Beril%C2%B7li" title="Beril·li">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Carboni" title="Carboni">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Ne%C3%B3" title="Neó">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Sodi" title="Sodi">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Magnesi" title="Magnesi">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Silici" title="Silici">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2sfor" title="Fòsfor">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Sofre" title="Sofre">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Clor" title="Clor">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Arg%C3%B3" title="Argó">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Potassi" title="Potassi">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Calci" title="Calci">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Escandi" title="Escandi">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Titani" title="Titani">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Vanadi" title="Vanadi">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Crom" title="Crom">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Mangan%C3%A8s" title="Manganès">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Coure" title="Coure">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7li" title="Gal·li">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8nic" title="Arsènic">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Seleni" title="Seleni">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Cript%C3%B3" title="Criptó">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Rubidi" title="Rubidi">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Estronci" title="Estronci">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Itri" title="Itri">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Zirconi" title="Zirconi">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Niobi" title="Niobi">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Molibd%C3%A8" title="Molibdè">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tecneci" title="Tecneci">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Ruteni" title="Ruteni">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rodi" title="Rodi">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C2%B7ladi_(element)" title="Pal·ladi (element)">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Argent_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Argent (element)">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Indi_(element)" title="Indi (element)">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Estany_(element)" title="Estany (element)">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Tel%C2%B7luri" title="Tel·luri">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Iode" title="Iode">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Xen%C3%B3" title="Xenó">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Cesi" title="Cesi">Cs</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Bari_(element)" title="Bari (element)">Ba</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lantani" title="Lantani">La</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Ceri" title="Ceri">Ce</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimi" title="Praseodimi">Pr</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Neodimi" title="Neodimi">Nd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Prometi" title="Prometi">Pm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Samari" title="Samari">Sm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Europi" title="Europi">Eu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Gadolini" title="Gadolini">Gd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Terbi" title="Terbi">Tb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Disprosi" title="Disprosi">Dy</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Holmi" title="Holmi">Ho</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Erbi" title="Erbi">Er</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Tuli" title="Tuli">Tm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Iterbi" title="Iterbi">Yb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Luteci" title="Luteci">Lu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hafni" title="Hafni">Hf</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0ntal" title="Tàntal">Ta</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tungst%C3%A8" title="Tungstè">W</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Reni" title="Reni">Re</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Osmi" title="Osmi">Os</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Iridi" title="Iridi">Ir</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%AD" title="Platí">Pt</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Or" title="Or">Au</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(element)" title="Mercuri (element)">Hg</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Tal%C2%B7li" title="Tal·li">Tl</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Plom" title="Plom">Pb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Poloni" title="Poloni">Po</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80stat" title="Àstat">At</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Rad%C3%B3" title="Radó">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Franci" title="Franci">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Radi_(element)" title="Radi (element)">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Actini" title="Actini">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Tori" title="Tori">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Protoactini" title="Protoactini">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Urani" title="Urani">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Neptuni" title="Neptuni">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Plutoni" title="Plutoni">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Americi" title="Americi">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Curi" title="Curi">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Berkeli" title="Berkeli">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Californi" title="Californi">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Einsteini" title="Einsteini">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Fermi_(element)" title="Fermi (element)">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevi" title="Mendelevi">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Nobeli" title="Nobeli">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Lawrenci" title="Lawrenci">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordi" title="Rutherfordi">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Dubni" title="Dubni">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgi" title="Seaborgi">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Bohri" title="Bohri">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hassi" title="Hassi">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Meitneri" title="Meitneri">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadti" title="Darmstadti">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Roentgeni" title="Roentgeni">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Copernici" title="Copernici">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Nihoni" title="Nihoni">Nh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Flerovi" title="Flerovi">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Moscovi" title="Moscovi">Mc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Livermori" title="Livermori">Lv</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Tennes" title="Tennes">Ts</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Oganess%C3%B3" title="Oganessó">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="32"> <table border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Metall_alcal%C3%AD" title="Metall alcalí">Metalls alcalins</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Alcalinoterris" class="mw-redirect" 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