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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_treatment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_treatment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>National treatment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_treatment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Priority_right" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Priority_right"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Priority right</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Priority_right-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temporary_protection_for_goods_shown_at_some_international_exhibitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temporary_protection_for_goods_shown_at_some_international_exhibitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Temporary protection for goods shown at some international exhibitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temporary_protection_for_goods_shown_at_some_international_exhibitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mutual_independence_of_patents_and_trademarks_in_the_different_Countries_of_the_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mutual_independence_of_patents_and_trademarks_in_the_different_Countries_of_the_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Mutual independence of patents and trademarks in the different Countries of the Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mutual_independence_of_patents_and_trademarks_in_the_different_Countries_of_the_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contracting_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contracting_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Contracting parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contracting_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اتفاقية باريس لحماية الملكية الصناعية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اتفاقية باريس لحماية الملكية الصناعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariser_Verbands%C3%BCbereinkunft_zum_Schutz_des_gewerblichen_Eigentums" title="Pariser Verbandsübereinkunft zum Schutz des gewerblichen Eigentums – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pariser Verbandsübereinkunft zum Schutz des gewerblichen Eigentums" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenio_de_Par%C3%ADs_para_la_Protecci%C3%B3n_de_la_Propiedad_Industrial" title="Convenio de París para la Protección de la Propiedad Industrial – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Convenio de París para la Protección de la Propiedad Industrial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariza_traktato_por_protekto_de_industria_proprieto" title="Pariza traktato por protekto de industria proprieto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pariza traktato por protekto de industria proprieto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="کنوانسیون پاریس برای حمایت از مالکیت صنعتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنوانسیون پاریس برای حمایت از مالکیت صنعتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_de_Paris_pour_la_protection_de_la_propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9_industrielle" title="Convention de Paris pour la protection de la propriété industrielle – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Convention de Paris pour la protection de la propriété industrielle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC_%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD" title="파리 협약 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파리 협약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvensi_Paris_tentang_Perlindungan_Kekayaan_Industri" title="Konvensi Paris tentang Perlindungan Kekayaan Industri – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konvensi Paris tentang Perlindungan Kekayaan Industri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%ADsarsam%C3%BEykkt_um_vernd_eignarr%C3%A9ttinda_%C3%A1_svi%C3%B0i_i%C3%B0na%C3%B0ar" title="Parísarsamþykkt um vernd eignarréttinda á sviði iðnaðar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Parísarsamþykkt um vernd eignarréttinda á sviði iðnaðar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenzione_di_Parigi_per_la_protezione_della_propriet%C3%A0_industriale" title="Convenzione di Parigi per la protezione della proprietà industriale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Convenzione di Parigi per la protezione della proprietà industriale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96" title="אמנת פריז – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמנת פריז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პარიზის კონვენცია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პარიზის კონვენცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rizsi_uni%C3%B3s_egyezm%C3%A9ny" title="Párizsi uniós egyezmény – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Párizsi uniós egyezmény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Париска конвенција за заштита на индустриската сопственост – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Париска конвенција за заштита на индустриската сопственост" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvensyen_Paris_untuk_Perlindungan_Hak_Perindustrian" title="Konvensyen Paris untuk Perlindungan Hak Perindustrian – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konvensyen Paris untuk Perlindungan Hak Perindustrian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdrag_van_Parijs_(1883)" title="Verdrag van Parijs (1883) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verdrag van Parijs (1883)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E6%A8%A9%E3%81%AE%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%83%91%E3%83%AA%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="工業所有権の保護に関するパリ条約 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="工業所有権の保護に関するパリ条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konwencja_paryska_o_ochronie_w%C5%82asno%C5%9Bci_przemys%C5%82owej_(1883)" title="Konwencja paryska o ochronie własności przemysłowej (1883) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konwencja paryska o ochronie własności przemysłowej (1883)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conven%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Paris_de_1883" title="Convenção de Paris de 1883 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Convenção de Paris de 1883" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1883)" title="Парижская конвенция (1883) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парижская конвенция (1883)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariskonventionen_f%C3%B6r_industriellt_r%C3%A4ttsskydd" title="Pariskonventionen för industriellt rättsskydd – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pariskonventionen för industriellt rättsskydd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="อนุสัญญาปารีสว่าด้วยการคุ้มครองทรัพย์สินอุตสาหกรรม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อนุสัญญาปารีสว่าด้วยการคุ้มครองทรัพย์สินอุตสาหกรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1883 intellectual property treaty still in force today</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;">Paris Convention</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above description" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ededed">Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signed</th><td class="infobox-data">20 March 1883<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1883-03-20</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Effective</th><td class="infobox-data">7 July 1884 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unido.org/sites/default/files/2014-04/Paris_Convention_0.pdf">1883 version</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parties</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">180</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">French</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ededed;">Full text</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/16px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property_(1883)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (1883)">Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (1883)</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property</b>, signed in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, on 20 March 1883, was one of the first <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a> <a href="/wiki/Treaty" title="Treaty">treaties</a>. It established a Union for the protection of <a href="/wiki/Industrial_property" title="Industrial property">industrial property</a>. The convention is still in force in 2024. The substantive provisions of the Convention fall into three main categories: <a href="/wiki/National_treatment" title="National treatment">national treatment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Priority_right" title="Priority right">priority right</a> and common rules.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Contents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_treatment">National treatment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: National treatment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Articles 2 and 3 of this treaty, <a href="/wiki/Juridical_person" title="Juridical person">juristic</a> and natural persons who are either national of or domiciled in a state party to the Convention shall, as regards the protection of industrial property, enjoy in all the other countries of the Union, the advantages that their respective laws grant to nationals.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In other words, when an applicant files an application for a <a href="/wiki/Patent_Cooperation_Treaty" title="Patent Cooperation Treaty">patent</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademark</a> in a foreign country member of the Union, the application receives the same treatment as if it came from a national of this foreign country. Furthermore, if the intellectual property right is granted (e.g. if the applicant becomes owners of a patent or of a registered trademark), the owner benefits from the same protections and the same legal remedy against any infringement as if the owner was a national owner of this right. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Priority_right">Priority right</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Priority right"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "<i>Convention priority right</i>", also called "<i>Paris Convention priority right</i>" or "<i>Union priority right</i>", was also established by Article 4 of the Paris Convention, and is regarded as one of the cornerstones of the Paris Convention.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It provides that an applicant from one contracting State shall be able to use its first filing date (in one of the contracting States) as the effective filing date in another contracting State, provided that the applicant, or the applicant's successor in title, files a subsequent application within 6 months (for <a href="/wiki/Industrial_design" title="Industrial design">industrial designs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademarks</a>) or 12 months (for <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patents</a> and <a href="/wiki/Utility_model" title="Utility model">utility models</a>) from the first filing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temporary_protection_for_goods_shown_at_some_international_exhibitions">Temporary protection for goods shown at some international exhibitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Temporary protection for goods shown at some international exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Article 11(1) of the Paris Convention requires that the Countries of the Union "grant temporary protection to patentable <a href="/wiki/Invention" title="Invention">inventions</a>, utility models, industrial designs, and trademarks, in respect of goods exhibited at official or officially recognized <a href="/wiki/International_exhibitions" class="mw-redirect" title="International exhibitions">international exhibitions</a> held in the territory of any of them".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>If a patent or trademark registration is applied for during the temporary period of protection, the priority date of the application may be counted "from the date of introduction of the goods into the exhibition" rather than from the date of filing of the <a href="/wiki/Patent_application" title="Patent application">application</a>, if the temporary protection referred to in Article 11(1) has been implemented in such a manner in national law.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bodenhausen-p150_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bodenhausen-p150-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are, however, other means for the Countries of the Union to implement in their national law the temporary protection provided for in Article 11 of the Paris Convention: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It is also possible, for example, in the case of exhibited patentable inventions, to make provision for temporary protection by other means, namely, by prescribing that, during a certain period, such exhibition will not destroy the <a href="/wiki/Novelty_(patent)" title="Novelty (patent)">novelty</a> of the invention and that the person who exhibits the invention will also be protected against usurpation of his invention by third parties. Still another possibility of protection consists in the recognition of a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_of_prior_use&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Right of prior use (page does not exist)">right of prior use</a> in favor of the exhibitor as against possible rights acquired by third parties.<sup id="cite_ref-Bodenhausen-p150_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bodenhausen-p150-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mutual_independence_of_patents_and_trademarks_in_the_different_Countries_of_the_Union">Mutual independence of patents and trademarks in the different Countries of the Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mutual independence of patents and trademarks in the different Countries of the Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Articles 4bis and 6 (for <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patents</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademarks</a> respectively), for foreigners, the application for a patent or the registration of a trademark shall be determined by the member state in accordance with their national law and not by the decision of the country of origin or any other countries. Patent applications and trademark registrations are independent among contracting countries.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After a diplomatic conference in Paris in 1880, the convention was signed on 20 March 1883 by 11 countries: Belgium, Brazil, France, Guatemala, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, El Salvador, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spain and Switzerland. Guatemala, El Salvador and Serbia denounced and reapplied the convention via accession.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Treaty was revised at <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, Belgium, on 14 December 1900, at Washington, United States, on 2 June 1911, at <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, Netherlands, on 6 November 1925, at London, on 2 June 1934, at Lisbon, Portugal, on 31 October 1958, and at Stockholm, Sweden, on 14 July 1967. It was amended on 28 September 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contracting_parties">Contracting parties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Contracting parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_parties_to_the_Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property" class="mw-redirect" title="List of parties to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property">List of parties to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property.png/400px-Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property.png/600px-Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property.png/800px-Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Paris Convention members in 2022 (in green)</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 27 April 2024, the convention has 180 contracting member countries,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which makes it one of the most widely adopted treaties worldwide.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Paris Convention is administered by the <a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">World Intellectual Property Organization</a> (WIPO)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> based in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Trade-Related_Aspects_of_Intellectual_Property_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights">Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights</a> (TRIPs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_Establishing_the_World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization">Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization</a> (WIPO Convention)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_application" title="Provisional application">US provisional patent application</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substantive_Patent_Law_Treaty" title="Substantive Patent Law Treaty">Substantive Patent Law Treaty</a> (SPLT)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/paris/summary_paris.html">"Summary of the Paris Convention"</a>. WIPO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Summary+of+the+Paris+Convention&rft.pub=WIPO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Ftreaties%2Fen%2Fip%2Fparis%2Fsummary_paris.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParis+Convention+for+the+Protection+of+Industrial+Property" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bodenhausen, (1969).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epo.org/law-practice/case-law-appeals/recent/t010015ep1.html">"Decision T 15/01 (Mystery Swine Disease/SDLO) of 17 June 2004 of Board of Appeal 3.3.01 of the European Patent Office (EPO)"</a>. European Patent Office. 2004. Reasons for the decision, point 32<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2016</span>. <q>The right of priority is generally regarded as one of the cornerstones of the Paris Convention ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decision+T+15%2F01+%28Mystery+Swine+Disease%2FSDLO%29+of+17+June+2004+of+Board+of+Appeal+3.3.01+of+the+European+Patent+Office+%28EPO%29&rft.pages=Reasons+for+the+decision%2C+point+32&rft.pub=European+Patent+Office&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epo.org%2Flaw-practice%2Fcase-law-appeals%2Frecent%2Ft010015ep1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParis+Convention+for+the+Protection+of+Industrial+Property" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/288514">"Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property - WIPO Lex"</a>. <i>www.wipo.int</i>. 20 March 1883.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wipo.int&rft.atitle=Paris+Convention+for+the+Protection+of+Industrial+Property+-+WIPO+Lex&rft.date=1883-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Fwipolex%2Fen%2Ftext%2F288514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParis+Convention+for+the+Protection+of+Industrial+Property" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bodenhausen-p150-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bodenhausen-p150_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bodenhausen-p150_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBodenhausen1969" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Bodenhausen" title="Georg Bodenhausen">Bodenhausen, G.H.C.</a> (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wipo.int/freepublications/en/intproperty/611/wipo_pub_611.pdf"><i>Guide to the Application of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property As Revised at Stockholm in 1967</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property (BIRPI). p. 150. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/92-805-0368-5" title="Special:BookSources/92-805-0368-5"><bdi>92-805-0368-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Application+of+the+Paris+Convention+for+the+Protection+of+Industrial+Property+As+Revised+at+Stockholm+in+1967&rft.pages=150&rft.pub=United+International+Bureaux+for+the+Protection+of+Intellectual+Property+%28BIRPI%29&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=92-805-0368-5&rft.aulast=Bodenhausen&rft.aufirst=G.H.C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Ffreepublications%2Fen%2Fintproperty%2F611%2Fwipo_pub_611.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParis+Convention+for+the+Protection+of+Industrial+Property" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planeta.rs/56/05_Tema1.htm">"TEMA BROJA – Patenti"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TEMA+BROJA+%E2%80%93+Patenti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planeta.rs%2F56%2F05_Tema1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParis+Convention+for+the+Protection+of+Industrial+Property" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ShowResults.jsp?country_id=ALL&start_year=ANY&end_year=ANY&search_what=C&treaty_id=2">"Contracting Parties to the Paris Convention"</a>. WIPO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contracting+Parties+to+the+Paris+Convention&rft.pub=WIPO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Ftreaties%2Fen%2FShowResults.jsp%3Fcountry_id%3DALL%26start_year%3DANY%26end_year%3DANY%26search_what%3DC%26treaty_id%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParis+Convention+for+the+Protection+of+Industrial+Property" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/notifications/paris/treaty_paris_179.html">"TREATY/PARIS/179: [Paris Convention] Cessation of Responsibility of the United Kingdom, from July 1, 1997, for International Rights and Obligations Arising from the Application of the Paris Convention to Hong Kong"</a>. <i>wipo.int</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wipo.int&rft.atitle=TREATY%2FPARIS%2F179%3A+%5BParis+Convention%5D+Cessation+of+Responsibility+of+the+United+Kingdom%2C+from+July+1%2C+1997%2C+for+International+Rights+and+Obligations+Arising+from+the+Application+of+the+Paris+Convention+to+Hong+Kong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Ftreaties%2Fen%2Fnotifications%2Fparis%2Ftreaty_paris_179.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParis+Convention+for+the+Protection+of+Industrial+Property" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristie2020" class="citation book cs1">Christie, Andrew (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uxT0DwAAQBAJ&q=%2220+March+1883%22+%22paris+convention%22&pg=PA452"><i>Blackstone's Statutes on Intellectual Property</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 452. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-886102-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-886102-7"><bdi>978-0-19-886102-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blackstone%27s+Statutes+on+Intellectual+Property&rft.pages=452&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0-19-886102-7&rft.aulast=Christie&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuxT0DwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%252220%2BMarch%2B1883%2522%2B%2522paris%2Bconvention%2522%26pg%3DPA452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParis+Convention+for+the+Protection+of+Industrial+Property" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/288514">"Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (as amended on September 28, 1979) (Official translation)"</a>. <i>wipo.int</i>. WIPO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2020</span>. <q>Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of March 20, 1883, as revised at Brussels on December 14, 1900, at Washington on June 2, 1911, at The Hague on November 6, 1925, at London on June 2, 1934, at Lisbon on October 31, 1958, and at Stockholm on July 14, 1967, and as amended on September 28, 1979</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wipo.int&rft.atitle=Paris+Convention+for+the+Protection+of+Industrial+Property+%28as+amended+on+September+28%2C+1979%29+%28Official+translation%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwipolex.wipo.int%2Fen%2Ftext%2F288514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParis+Convention+for+the+Protection+of+Industrial+Property" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">WIPO web site, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/what_is_wipo.html"><i>What is WIPO?</i></a>. Consulted on 10 August 2007.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBodenhausen1969" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Bodenhausen" title="Georg Bodenhausen">Bodenhausen, G.H.C.</a> (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wipo.int/freepublications/en/intproperty/611/wipo_pub_611.pdf"><i>Guide to the Application of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property As Revised at Stockholm in 1967</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property (BIRPI). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/92-805-0368-5" title="Special:BookSources/92-805-0368-5"><bdi>92-805-0368-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Application+of+the+Paris+Convention+for+the+Protection+of+Industrial+Property+As+Revised+at+Stockholm+in+1967&rft.pub=United+International+Bureaux+for+the+Protection+of+Intellectual+Property+%28BIRPI%29&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=92-805-0368-5&rft.aulast=Bodenhausen&rft.aufirst=G.H.C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Ffreepublications%2Fen%2Fintproperty%2F611%2Fwipo_pub_611.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParis+Convention+for+the+Protection+of+Industrial+Property" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Schuyler, William E. "Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property-A View of the Proposed Revisions." <i>NCJ Int'l L. & Com. Reg.</i> 8 (1982): 155+. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1190&context=ncilj">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWieczorek1975" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wieczorek, Reinhard (1975). <i>Die Unionspriorität im Patentrecht, Grundfragen des Artikels 4 der Pariser Verbandsübereinkunft</i> [<i>The Unionist Priority in Patent Law, Basic Questions of Article 4 of the Paris Convention</i>] (in German). Köln: C. Heymanns. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-452-17822-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-452-17822-6"><bdi>3-452-17822-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Unionspriorit%C3%A4t+im+Patentrecht%2C+Grundfragen+des+Artikels+4+der+Pariser+Verbands%C3%BCbereinkunft&rft.place=K%C3%B6ln&rft.pub=C.+Heymanns&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=3-452-17822-6&rft.aulast=Wieczorek&rft.aufirst=Reinhard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParis+Convention+for+the+Protection+of+Industrial+Property" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/paris/index.html">Paris Convention</a> at the <a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">World Intellectual Property Organization</a> (WIPO)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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Intellectual Property Organization">WIPO</a>-Administered <a href="/wiki/Treaties" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaties">Treaties</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intellectual Property<br />protection treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Treaty_on_Audiovisual_Performances" title="Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances">Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berne_Convention" title="Berne Convention">Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Convention_Relating_to_the_Distribution_of_Programme-Carrying_Signals_Transmitted_by_Satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels Convention Relating to the Distribution of Programme-Carrying Signals Transmitted by Satellite">Brussels Convention Relating to the Distribution of Programme-Carrying Signals Transmitted by Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madrid_Agreement_for_the_Repression_of_False_or_Deceptive_Indications_of_Source_on_Goods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods (page does not exist)">Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marrakesh_VIP_Treaty" title="Marrakesh VIP Treaty">Marrakesh VIP Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nairobi_Treaty_on_the_Protection_of_the_Olympic_Symbol" class="mw-redirect" title="Nairobi Treaty on the Protection of the Olympic Symbol">Nairobi Treaty on the Protection of the Olympic Symbol</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent_Law_Treaty" title="Patent Law Treaty">Patent Law Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Phonograms_Convention" title="Geneva Phonograms Convention">Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication of Their Phonograms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Performers,_Producers_of_Phonograms_and_Broadcasting_Organisations" title="Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations">Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Treaty_on_the_Law_of_Trademarks" title="Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks">Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trademark_Law_Treaty_of_1994" title="Trademark Law Treaty of 1994">Trademark Law Treaty of 1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Treaty_on_Intellectual_Property_in_Respect_of_Integrated_Circuits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits (page does not exist)">Washington Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIPO_Copyright_Treaty" title="WIPO Copyright Treaty">WIPO Copyright Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIPO_Performances_and_Phonograms_Treaty" title="WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty">WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global protection<br />system treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Treaty_on_the_International_Recognition_of_the_Deposit_of_Microorganisms_for_the_Purposes_of_Patent_Procedure" class="mw-redirect" title="Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure">Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hague_Agreement_Concerning_the_International_Deposit_of_Industrial_Designs" title="Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs">Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Agreement_for_the_Protection_of_Appellations_of_Origin_and_their_International_Registration" title="Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration">Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Agreement_Concerning_the_International_Registration_of_Marks" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks">Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protocol_Relating_to_the_Madrid_Agreement_Concerning_the_International_Registration_of_Marks" class="mw-redirect" title="Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks">Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent_Cooperation_Treaty" title="Patent Cooperation Treaty">Patent Cooperation Treaty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties against biopiracy<br />and misappropriation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WIPO_Treaty_on_Intellectual_Property,_Genetic_Resources_and_Associated_Traditional_Knowledge" title="WIPO Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge">WIPO Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classification<br />treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locarno_Agreement_Establishing_an_International_Classification_for_Industrial_Designs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Designs (page does not exist)">Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Designs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice_Agreement_Concerning_the_International_Classification_of_Goods_and_Services_for_the_Purposes_of_the_Registration_of_Marks" class="mw-redirect" title="Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks">Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg_Agreement_Concerning_the_International_Patent_Classification" title="Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification">Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienna_Agreement_Establishing_an_International_Classification_of_the_Figurative_Elements_of_Marks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks (page does not exist)">Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Intellectual_property_laws_in_the_European_Union_(EU)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Intellectual_property_laws_of_the_European_Union" title="Template:Intellectual property laws of the European Union"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Intellectual_property_laws_of_the_European_Union" title="Template talk:Intellectual property laws of the European Union"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Intellectual_property_laws_of_the_European_Union" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Intellectual property laws of the European Union"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Intellectual_property_laws_in_the_European_Union_(EU)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">Intellectual property laws</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Copyright_law_of_the_European_Union" title="Copyright law of the European Union">Copyright</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Directive_(European_Union)" title="Directive (European Union)">Directives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Programs_Directive" title="Computer Programs Directive">Computer Programs Directive</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rental_Directive" title="Rental Directive">Rental Directive</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_and_Cable_Directive" title="Satellite and Cable Directive">Satellite and Cable Directive</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_Duration_Directive" title="Copyright Duration Directive">Copyright Duration Directive</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Database_Directive" title="Database Directive">Database Directive</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conditional_Access_Directive" title="Conditional Access Directive">Conditional Access Directive</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Commerce_Directive_2000" title="Electronic Commerce Directive 2000">Electronic Commerce Directive 2000</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_Society_Directive" class="mw-redirect" title="Information Society Directive">Information Society Directive</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resale_Rights_Directive" title="Resale Rights Directive">Resale Rights Directive</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directive_on_the_re-use_of_public_sector_information" title="Directive on the re-use of public sector information">Directive on the re-use of public sector information</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enforcement_Directive" title="Enforcement Directive">Enforcement Directive</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_Term_Directive" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyright Term Directive">Copyright Term Directive</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directive_on_Copyright_in_the_Digital_Single_Market" title="Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market">Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Customs_Regulation_1383/2003" title="Customs Regulation 1383/2003">Customs Regulation 1383/2003</a> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National laws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_law_of_France" title="Copyright law of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_law_of_Germany" title="Copyright law of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_law_of_Ireland" title="Copyright law of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_law_of_Italy" title="Copyright law of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_law_of_the_Netherlands" title="Copyright law of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_law_of_Poland" title="Copyright law of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_law_of_Romania" title="Copyright law of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_law_of_Spain" title="Copyright law of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_law_of_Sweden" title="Copyright law of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_law_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Copyright law of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trade_mark_law_of_the_European_Union" title="Trade mark law of the European Union">Trade mark</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ireland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_trade_mark_law" title="United Kingdom trade mark law">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_trade_mark" title="European Union trade mark">European Union trade mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_Marks_Directive" title="Trade Marks Directive">Trade Marks Directive</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_Produits_Nestl%C3%A9_S.A._v._Cadbury_UK_Limited" title="Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. v. Cadbury UK Limited">Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. v. Cadbury UK Limited</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patent_law_of_the_European_Union" title="Patent law of the European Union">Patent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_patent_law" title="German patent law">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent_law_in_the_Netherlands" title="Patent law in the Netherlands">The Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_in_Romania" title="Intellectual property in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directive_on_the_legal_protection_of_biotechnological_inventions" title="Directive on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions">Directive on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_patent_law" title="European patent law">European patent law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Patent_Court" title="Unified Patent Court">Unified Patent Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_patent" title="Unitary patent">Unitary patent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Industrial_design_rights_in_the_European_Union" title="Industrial design rights in the European Union">Designs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hague_Agreement_Concerning_the_International_Deposit_of_Industrial_Designs" title="Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs">Hague Agreement</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directive_on_the_legal_protection_of_designs" title="Directive on the legal protection of designs">Directive on the legal protection of designs</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation_on_Community_designs" title="Regulation on Community designs">Regulation on Community designs</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_design" title="Community design">Community design</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geographical_indications_and_traditional_specialities_in_the_European_Union" title="Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the European Union">Geographical indications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protected_designation_of_origin" title="Protected designation of origin">Protected designation of origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_speciality_guaranteed" title="Traditional speciality guaranteed">Traditional speciality guaranteed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_secrets_in_the_European_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade secrets in the European Union (page does not exist)">Trade secrets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Directive_on_the_Protection_of_Trade_Secrets" title="Directive on the Protection of Trade Secrets">Directive on the Protection of Trade Secrets</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_on_the_Protection_of_Trade_Secrets" title="Law on the Protection of Trade Secrets">German Law on the Protection of Trade Secrets</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berne_Convention" title="Berne Convention">Berne Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Agreement_for_the_Protection_of_Appellations_of_Origin_and_their_International_Registration" title="Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration">Lisbon Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid system">Madrid system</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Performers,_Producers_of_Phonograms_and_Broadcasting_Organisations" title="Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations">Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRIPS_Agreement" title="TRIPS Agreement">TRIPS Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIPO_Copyright_Treaty" title="WIPO Copyright Treaty">WIPO Copyright Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIPO_Performances_and_Phonograms_Treaty" title="WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty">WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Trademark_law" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Trademark_law" title="Template:Trademark law"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Trademark_law" title="Template talk:Trademark law"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Trademark_law" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Trademark law"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Trademark_law" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">Trademark law</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trademark_distinctiveness" title="Trademark distinctiveness">Distinctiveness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trademark_dilution" title="Trademark dilution">Dilution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generic_trademark" title="Generic trademark">Generic trademark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passing_off" title="Passing off">Passing off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concurrent_use_registration" title="Concurrent use registration">Concurrent use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priority_right" title="Priority right">Priority right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_mark_coexistence_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade mark coexistence agreement">Coexistence agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confusing_similarity" title="Confusing similarity">Confusing similarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functionality_doctrine" title="Functionality doctrine">Functionality doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initial_interest_confusion" title="Initial interest confusion">Initial interest confusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Rose_%E2%80%93_Rectanus_doctrine" title="Tea Rose – Rectanus doctrine">Good faith doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_use_(U.S._trademark_law)" title="Fair use (U.S. trademark law)">Fair use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_liability" title="Secondary liability">Secondary liability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nominative_use" title="Nominative use">Nominative use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disparagement" title="Disparagement">Disparagement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reputation_parasitism" title="Reputation parasitism">Reputation parasitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybersquatting" title="Cybersquatting">Cybersquatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_import" title="Parallel import">Parallel import</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trademark#Well-known_status" title="Trademark">Well-known trademark</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="The word "R" within a circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/RegisteredTM.svg/50px-RegisteredTM.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/RegisteredTM.svg/75px-RegisteredTM.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/RegisteredTM.svg/100px-RegisteredTM.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paris Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid Agreement">Madrid Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Protocol" title="Madrid Protocol">Madrid Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Trade-Related_Aspects_of_Intellectual_Property_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights">TRIPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Treaty_on_the_Law_of_Trademarks" title="Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks">Singapore Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Trade_Mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Community Trade Mark">Community Trade Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Domain-Name_Dispute-Resolution_Policy" title="Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy">Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_trade_mark_law" title="Australian trade mark law">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_trademark_law" title="Canadian trademark law">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trademark_law_of_China" title="Trademark law of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_mark_law_of_the_European_Union" title="Trade mark law of the European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_trademark_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong trademark law">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_trademark_law" title="Indian trademark law">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_trademark_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irish trademark law (page does not exist)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_trademark_law" title="Japanese trademark law">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trademark_Law_of_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Trademark Law of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_trademark_law" title="Philippine trademark law">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_trade_mark_law" title="United Kingdom trade mark law">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_trademark_law" title="United States trademark law">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trademark_classification" title="Trademark classification">Types</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_(Nice)_Classification_of_Goods_and_Services" title="International (Nice) Classification of Goods and Services">Standard</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Registered_trademark" class="mw-redirect" title="Registered trademark">Registered trademark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_mark" title="Service mark">Service mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_dress" title="Trade dress">Trade dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_trademark" title="Unregistered trademark">Unregistered trademark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wordmark" title="Wordmark">Wordmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-standard</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Certification_mark" title="Certification mark">Certification marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartered_mark" title="Chartered mark">Chartered marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_trademark" class="mw-redirect" title="Collective trademark">Collective trademarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_trademark" class="mw-redirect" title="Defensive trademark">Defensive trademarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_registration_mark" title="Electronic registration mark">Electronic registration marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_protection_of_typefaces" title="Intellectual property protection of typefaces">Font trademark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_mark" title="Ghost mark">Ghost marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_indication" title="Geographical indication">Geographical indication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_designation_of_origin" title="Protected designation of origin">Protected designation of origin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-conventional_trademark" title="Non-conventional trademark">Non-conventional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colour_trade_mark" title="Colour trade mark">Colour trademarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hologram_trademark" title="Hologram trademark">Hologram trademarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_trademark" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion trademark">Motion trademarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scent_trademark" class="mw-redirect" title="Scent trademark">Scent trademarks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shape_trademark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shape trademark (page does not exist)">Shape trademarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_trademark" title="Sound trademark">Sound trademarks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem" title="Emblem">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logo" title="Logo">Logo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">WIPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Trademark_Association" title="International Trademark Association">International Trademark Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Intellectual_Property_Office" title="European Union Intellectual Property Office">EUIPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office">USPTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Corporation_for_Assigned_Names_and_Numbers" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers">ICANN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Patent-_und_Markenamt" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt">Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Intellectual_Property_Office" title="Canadian Intellectual Property Office">CIPO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Registered_trademark_symbol" title="Registered trademark symbol">Registered trademark symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_mark_symbol" title="Service mark symbol">Service mark symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trademark_symbol" title="Trademark symbol">Unregistered trademark symbol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disputes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budweiser_trademark_dispute" title="Budweiser trademark dispute">Budweiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debian%E2%80%93Mozilla_trademark_dispute" title="Debian–Mozilla trademark dispute">Debian–Mozilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolichnaya_trademark_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Stolichnaya trademark dispute">Stolichnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugg_boots_trademark_dispute" title="Ugg boots trademark dispute">Ugg boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins_trademark_dispute" title="Washington Redskins trademark dispute">Washington Redskins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trademark_attorney" title="Trademark attorney">Trademark attorney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trademark_examiner" title="Trademark examiner">Trademark examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trademark_infringement" title="Trademark infringement">Trademark infringement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trademark_share" title="Trademark share">Trademark share</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trademark_troll" title="Trademark troll">Trademark troll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trademark_Review" title="World Trademark Review">World Trademark Review</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Trademark_law" title="Category:Trademark law">Category:Trademark law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trademark_case_law" title="List of trademark case law">Case laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trademarks" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trademarks">WP:MOS/Trademarks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property&oldid=1237071900">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paris_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Industrial_Property&oldid=1237071900</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_Intellectual_Property_Organization_treaties" title="Category:World Intellectual Property Organization treaties">World Intellectual Property Organization treaties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Intellectual_property_law_of_the_European_Union" title="Category:Intellectual property law of the European Union">Intellectual property law of the European Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Intellectual_property_treaties" title="Category:Intellectual property treaties">Intellectual property treaties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Patent_law_treaties" title="Category:Patent law treaties">Patent law treaties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Trademark_legislation" title="Category:Trademark legislation">Trademark legislation</a></li><li><a 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title="Category:Treaties of Angola">Treaties of Angola</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Argentina" title="Category:Treaties of Argentina">Treaties of Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Armenia" title="Category:Treaties of Armenia">Treaties of Armenia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Australia" title="Category:Treaties of Australia">Treaties of Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Austria-Hungary" title="Category:Treaties of Austria-Hungary">Treaties of Austria-Hungary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Azerbaijan" title="Category:Treaties of Azerbaijan">Treaties of Azerbaijan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Bahamas" title="Category:Treaties of the Bahamas">Treaties of the Bahamas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Bahrain" title="Category:Treaties of Bahrain">Treaties of Bahrain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Treaties of 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href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Cameroon" title="Category:Treaties of Cameroon">Treaties of Cameroon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Canada" title="Category:Treaties of Canada">Treaties of Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Category:Treaties of the Central African Republic">Treaties of the Central African Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Chad" title="Category:Treaties of Chad">Treaties of Chad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Chile" title="Category:Treaties of Chile">Treaties of Chile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Category:Treaties of the People's Republic of China">Treaties of the People's Republic of China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Colombia" title="Category:Treaties of Colombia">Treaties of Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Comoros" title="Category:Treaties of the Comoros">Treaties of the Comoros</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Zaire" title="Category:Treaties of Zaire">Treaties of Zaire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Category:Treaties of the Republic of the Congo">Treaties of the Republic of the Congo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Costa_Rica" title="Category:Treaties of Costa Rica">Treaties of Costa Rica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Category:Treaties of Ivory Coast">Treaties of Ivory Coast</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Croatia" title="Category:Treaties of Croatia">Treaties of Croatia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Cuba" title="Category:Treaties of Cuba">Treaties of Cuba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Cyprus" title="Category:Treaties of Cyprus">Treaties of Cyprus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Category:Treaties of Czechoslovakia">Treaties of Czechoslovakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Category:Treaties of the Czech Republic">Treaties of the Czech Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Denmark" title="Category:Treaties of Denmark">Treaties of Denmark</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Djibouti" title="Category:Treaties of Djibouti">Treaties of Djibouti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Dominica" title="Category:Treaties of Dominica">Treaties of Dominica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Category:Treaties of the Dominican Republic">Treaties of the Dominican Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Ecuador" title="Category:Treaties of Ecuador">Treaties of Ecuador</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Category:Treaties of the Kingdom of Egypt">Treaties of the Kingdom of Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_El_Salvador" title="Category:Treaties of El Salvador">Treaties of El Salvador</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Category:Treaties of Equatorial Guinea">Treaties of Equatorial Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Estonia" title="Category:Treaties of Estonia">Treaties of Estonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Finland" title="Category:Treaties of Finland">Treaties of Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_French_Third_Republic" title="Category:Treaties of the French Third Republic">Treaties of the French Third Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Gabon" title="Category:Treaties of Gabon">Treaties of Gabon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Gambia" title="Category:Treaties of the Gambia">Treaties of the Gambia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Category:Treaties of Georgia (country)">Treaties of Georgia (country)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_German_Empire" title="Category:Treaties of the German Empire">Treaties of the German Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Ghana" title="Category:Treaties of Ghana">Treaties of Ghana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Category:Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece">Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Grenada" title="Category:Treaties of Grenada">Treaties of Grenada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Guatemala" title="Category:Treaties of Guatemala">Treaties of Guatemala</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Guinea" title="Category:Treaties of Guinea">Treaties of Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Guinea-Bissau" title="Category:Treaties of Guinea-Bissau">Treaties of Guinea-Bissau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Haiti" title="Category:Treaties of Haiti">Treaties of Haiti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Honduras" title="Category:Treaties of Honduras">Treaties of Honduras</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_British_Hong_Kong" title="Category:Treaties extended to British Hong Kong">Treaties extended to British Hong Kong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Iceland" title="Category:Treaties of Iceland">Treaties of Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_India" title="Category:Treaties of India">Treaties of India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Treaties of Indonesia">Treaties of Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Pahlavi_Iran" title="Category:Treaties of Pahlavi Iran">Treaties of Pahlavi Iran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Ba%27athist_Iraq" title="Category:Treaties of Ba'athist Iraq">Treaties of Ba'athist Iraq</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Category:Treaties of the Irish Free State">Treaties of the Irish Free State</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Israel" title="Category:Treaties of Israel">Treaties of Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Category:Treaties of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)">Treaties of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Jamaica" title="Category:Treaties of Jamaica">Treaties of Jamaica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Empire_of_Japan" title="Category:Treaties of the Empire of Japan">Treaties of the Empire of Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Jordan" title="Category:Treaties of Jordan">Treaties of Jordan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Kazakhstan" title="Category:Treaties of Kazakhstan">Treaties of Kazakhstan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Kenya" title="Category:Treaties of Kenya">Treaties of Kenya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Kiribati" title="Category:Treaties of Kiribati">Treaties of Kiribati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_North_Korea" title="Category:Treaties of North Korea">Treaties of North Korea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_South_Korea" title="Category:Treaties of South Korea">Treaties of South Korea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Kuwait" title="Category:Treaties of Kuwait">Treaties of Kuwait</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Category:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan">Treaties of Kyrgyzstan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Laos" title="Category:Treaties of Laos">Treaties of Laos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Latvia" title="Category:Treaties of Latvia">Treaties of Latvia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Lebanon" title="Category:Treaties of Lebanon">Treaties of Lebanon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Lesotho" title="Category:Treaties of Lesotho">Treaties of Lesotho</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Liberia" title="Category:Treaties of Liberia">Treaties of Liberia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Libyan_Arab_Republic" title="Category:Treaties of the Libyan Arab Republic">Treaties of the Libyan Arab Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Liechtenstein" title="Category:Treaties of Liechtenstein">Treaties of Liechtenstein</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Lithuania" title="Category:Treaties of Lithuania">Treaties of Lithuania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_Luxembourg" title="Category:Treaties of Luxembourg">Treaties of Luxembourg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_extended_to_Macau" title="Category:Treaties extended to Macau">Treaties extended to Macau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_North_Macedonia" title="Category:Treaties of North 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