CINXE.COM

Ministry of Defence | About Defence

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en-gb"> <head profile="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcq-html"> <script src="//archive.org/includes/athena.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){var v=archive_analytics.values;v.service='wb';v.server_name='wwwb-app28.us.archive.org';v.server_ms=932;archive_analytics.send_pageview({});});</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/","20110514110300","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1305370980"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv"><!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <title>Ministry of Defence | About Defence</title> <link href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" rel="schema.DC"> <meta name="eGMS.accessibility" scheme="WCAG" content="AA"> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/AboutDefence.htm"> <meta name="DC.date.modified" content="2010-11-30T12:26:03-00:00"><base href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/Templates/AboutDefence.aspx?NRMODE=Published&amp;NRNODEGUID=%7b35FA24D4-0DFF-41E0-B12D-C54293186CCD%7d&amp;NRORIGINALURL=%2fDefenceInternet%2fAboutDefence%2f&amp;NRCACHEHINT=Guest"> <meta name="DC.title" content="About Defence"> <meta name="DC.Language" content="en-gb"> <meta name="DC.description" content="About Defence Home page"> <meta name="DC.publisher" content="MOD"> <meta name="UKMOD.creator.owner" content="DG Info"> <meta name="DC.creator" content="Web Svcs"> <meta name="UKMOD.date.valid.start" content="2007-04-24T00:00:00-00:00"> <meta name="DC.audience" content="None"> <meta name="DC.coverage.spatial" content="East Midlands|East of England|London|North East|North West|Northern Ireland|Scotland|South East|South West|Wales|West Midlands|Yorkshire and The Humber|Overseas"> <meta name="DC.date.created" content="24/04/2007"> <meta name="UKMOD.type.templateType" content="AboutDefence"> <meta name="UKMOD.date.valid.end" content="3000-01-01T00:00:00-00:00"> <link media="screen" href="/web/20110514110300cs_/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/Styles/common.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"> <link media="print" href="/web/20110514110300cs_/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/Styles/print.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/web/20110514110300js_/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/Scripts/search-form.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <link rel="meta" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.mod.uk/labels.rdf" type="application/rdf+xml" title="ICRA labels"> <meta http-equiv="pics-label" content="(pics-1.1 &quot;http://www.icra.org/ratingsv02.html&quot; comment &quot;ICRAonline v2.0&quot; l gen true for &quot;http://www.mod.uk&quot; r (nz 0 vz 0 lz 0 oz 0 cz 0) &quot;http://www.rsac.org/ratingsv01.html&quot; l gen true for &quot;http://www.mod.uk&quot; r (n 0 s 0 v 0 l 0))"> <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-gb"> <meta name="WT.cg_n" content="AboutDefence"> <meta name="WT.cg_s" content=""> <meta name="WT.ti" content="Ministry of Defence | About Defence"> <meta name="DCS.dcsuri" content="http://www.mod.uk/defenceinternet/aboutdefence/aboutdefence.htm"> <meta name="DCSext.UKMOD.type.templateType" content="AboutDefence"> <link media="screen" href="/web/20110514110300cs_/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/styles/two-column.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"> <meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio 7.0" name="GENERATOR"> <meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE"> <meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript"> <meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.SDZVnIGteOc.O/am=DAY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpg5c7Ir1xu4O4UYB2MrBzTy-7gWA/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.SDZVnIGteOc.O/am=DAY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpg5c7Ir1xu4O4UYB2MrBzTy-7gWA/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.SDZVnIGteOc.O/am=DAY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpg5c7Ir1xu4O4UYB2MrBzTy-7gWA/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/&amp;anno=2" data-client="tr"></script><!-- BEGIN WAYBACK TOOLBAR INSERT --> <script>__wm.rw(0);</script> <div id="wm-ipp-base" lang="en" style="display:none;direction:ltr;"> <div id="wm-ipp" style="position:fixed;left:0;top:0;right:0;"> <div id="donato" style="position:relative;width:100%;"> <div id="donato-base"><iframe id="donato-if" src="https://archive.org/includes/donate.php?as_page=1&amp;platform=wb&amp;referer=https%3A//web.archive.org/web/20110514110300/http%3A//www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="width:100%; height:100%"> </iframe> </div> </div> <div id="wm-ipp-inside"> <div id="wm-toolbar" style="position:relative;display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap;justify-content:space-between;"> <div id="wm-logo" style="/*width:110px;*/padding-top:12px;"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine home page"><img src="/_static/images/toolbar/wayback-toolbar-logo-200.png" srcset="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/_static/images/toolbar/wayback-toolbar-logo-100.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/_static/images/toolbar/wayback-toolbar-logo-150.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1.5x,https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/_static/images/toolbar/wayback-toolbar-logo-200.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 2x" alt="Wayback Machine" style="width:100px" border="0"></a> </div> <div class="c" style="display:flex;flex-flow:column nowrap;justify-content:space-between;flex:1;"> <form class="u" style="display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;" target="_top" method="get" action="/web/submit" name="wmtb" id="wmtb"> <input type="text" name="url" id="wmtbURL" value="http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/" onfocus="this.focus();this.select();" style="flex:1;"><input type="hidden" name="type" value="replay"><input type="hidden" name="date" value="20110514110300"><input type="submit" value="Go"> </form> <div style="display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap;align-items:flex-end;"> <div class="s" id="wm-nav-captures" style="flex:1;"><a class="t" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300*/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="See a list of every capture for this URL">463 captures</a> <div class="r" title="Timespan for captures of this URL"> 04 Feb 2006 - 17 Jul 2024 </div> </div> <div class="k"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="wm-graph-anchor"> <div id="wm-ipp-sparkline" title="Explore captures for this URL" style="position: relative"> <canvas id="wm-sparkline-canvas" width="725" height="27" border="0"></canvas> </div></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="n"> <table> <tbody><!-- NEXT/PREV MONTH NAV AND MONTH INDICATOR --> <tr class="m"> <td class="b" nowrap><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110414081649/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 Apr 2011"><strong>Apr</strong></a></td> <td class="c" id="displayMonthEl" title="You are here: 11:03:00 May 14, 2011">MAY</td> <td class="f" nowrap><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110623023242/http://www.mod.uk:80/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 Jun 2011"><strong>Jun</strong></a></td> </tr><!-- NEXT/PREV CAPTURE NAV AND DAY OF MONTH INDICATOR --> <tr class="d"> <td class="b" nowrap><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110427211443/http://www.mod.uk:80/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21:14:43 Apr 27, 2011"><img src="/_static/images/toolbar/wm_tb_prv_on.png" alt="Previous capture" width="14" height="16" border="0"></a></td> <td class="c" id="displayDayEl" style="width:34px;font-size:22px;white-space:nowrap;" title="You are here: 11:03:00 May 14, 2011">14</td> <td class="f" nowrap><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110607163236/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16:32:36 Jun 07, 2011"><img src="/_static/images/toolbar/wm_tb_nxt_on.png" alt="Next capture" width="14" height="16" border="0"></a></td> </tr><!-- NEXT/PREV YEAR NAV AND YEAR INDICATOR --> <tr class="y"> <td class="b" nowrap><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20100423224001/http://www.mod.uk:80/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 Apr 2010"><strong>2010</strong></a></td> <td class="c" id="displayYearEl" title="You are here: 11:03:00 May 14, 2011">2011</td> <td class="f" nowrap><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20120523200040/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 May 2012"><strong>2012</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="r" style="display:flex;flex-flow:column nowrap;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;"> <div id="wm-btns" style="text-align:right;height:23px;"><span class="xxs"> <div id="wm-save-snapshot-success"> success </div> <div id="wm-save-snapshot-fail"> fail </div><a id="wm-save-snapshot-open" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" title="Share via My Web Archive"> <span class="iconochive-web"></span> </a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/account/login.php" title="Sign In" id="wm-sign-in"> <span class="iconochive-person"></span> </a> <span id="wm-save-snapshot-in-progress" class="iconochive-web"></span> </span> <a class="xxs" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://faq.web.archive.org/" title="Get some help using the Wayback Machine" style="top:-6px;"><span class="iconochive-question" style="color:rgb(87,186,244);font-size:160%;"></span></a> <a id="wm-tb-close" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#close" style="top:-2px;" title="Close the toolbar"><span class="iconochive-remove-circle" style="color:#888888;font-size:240%;"></span></a> </div> <div id="wm-share" class="xxs"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="wm-screenshot" title="screenshot"> <span class="wm-icon-screen-shot"></span> </a> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" id="wm-video" title="video"> <span class="iconochive-movies"></span> </a> <a id="wm-share-facebook" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" data-url="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/" title="Share on Facebook" style="margin-right:5px;" target="_blank"><span class="iconochive-facebook" style="color:#3b5998;font-size:160%;"></span></a> <a id="wm-share-twitter" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" data-url="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/" title="Share on Twitter" style="margin-right:5px;" target="_blank"><span class="iconochive-twitter" style="color:#1dcaff;font-size:160%;"></span></a> </div> <div style="padding-right:2px;text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><a id="wm-expand" class="wm-btn wm-closed" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#expand"><span id="wm-expand-icon" class="iconochive-down-solid"></span> <span class="xxs" style="font-size:80%;">About this capture</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="wm-capinfo" style="border-top:1px solid #777;display:none; overflow: hidden"> <div id="wm-capinfo-notice" source="api"></div> <div id="wm-capinfo-collected-by"> <div style="background-color:#666;color:#fff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"> COLLECTED BY </div> <div style="padding:3px;position:relative" id="wm-collected-by-content"> <div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:50%;"><span class="c-logo" style="background-image:url(https://archive.org/services/img/webwidecrawl);"></span> Organization: <a style="color:#33f;" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/webwidecrawl" target="_new"><span class="wm-title">Internet Archive</span></a> <div style="max-height:75px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;"> <div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:75px;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 90%,rgba(255,255,255,255) 100%);"></div> The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls. At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer. View the web archive through the <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://archive.org/web/web.php">Wayback Machine</a>. </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:49%;"><span class="c-logo" style="background-image:url(https://archive.org/services/img/wikipediaoutlinks00001)"></span> <div> Collection: <a style="color:#33f;" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/wikipediaoutlinks00001" target="_new"><span class="wm-title">Wikipedia Outlinks May 2011</span></a> </div> <div style="max-height:75px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;"> <div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:75px;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 90%,rgba(255,255,255,255) 100%);"></div> Crawl of outlinks from wikipedia.org started May, 2011. These files are currently not publicly accessible. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="wm-capinfo-timestamps"> <div style="background-color:#666;color:#fff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" title="Timestamps for the elements of this page"> TIMESTAMPS </div> <div> <div id="wm-capresources" style="margin:0 5px 5px 5px;max-height:250px;overflow-y:scroll !important"></div> <div id="wm-capresources-loading" style="text-align:left;margin:0 20px 5px 5px;display:none"> <img src="/_static/images/loading.gif" alt="loading"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="wm-ipp-print"> The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/ </div> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ __wm.bt(725,27,25,2,"web","http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/","20110514110300",1996,"/_static/",["/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt","/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv"], false); __wm.rw(1); //]]></script><!-- END WAYBACK TOOLBAR INSERT --> <form name="AboutDefence" method="post" action="AboutDefence.aspx?NRMODE=Published&amp;NRNODEGUID=%7b35FA24D4-0DFF-41E0-B12D-C54293186CCD%7d&amp;NRORIGINALURL=%2fDefenceInternet%2fAboutDefence%2f&amp;NRCACHEHINT=Guest" id="AboutDefence"><input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" value="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"> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> <!-- var __CMS_PostbackForm = document.AboutDefence; var __CMS_CurrentUrl = "/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/AboutDefence.htm"; __CMS_PostbackForm.action = __CMS_CurrentUrl; // --> </script><!-- START PAGE DIV --> <div id="page"><!-- Top Navigation Start --> <div id="navigation"> <ul id="menu"> <li class="first"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/Home/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">MOD home</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/DefenceFor/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">defence for...</a></li> <li><a class="active" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">about defence</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/DefenceNews/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">defence news</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AZIndex/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">A - Z index</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/ContactUs/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">contact us</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/Help/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">help</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="search" style="clear:right;height:50px"> <p><label class="hidden-label" for="search-string">Search defence:</label><br><input type="text" id="search-string" name="search-string"><input type="submit" value="search"></p> <p id="search-selector"><label class="hidden-label" for="search-scope">Search Scope:</label><input id="search-scope" type="hidden" value="About Defence"></p> </div><!-- START OF SDC Advanced Tracking Code --> <!-- Copyright (c) 1996-2007 WebTrends Inc. All rights reserved. --> <!-- V8.0 --> <!-- $DateTime: 2007/02/20 09:30:16 $ --> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var gService = true; var gTimeZone = 0; // Code section for Enable First-Party Cookie Tracking function dcsCookie(){ if (typeof(dcsOther)=="function"){ dcsOther(); } else if (typeof(dcsPlugin)=="function"){ dcsPlugin(); } else if (typeof(dcsFPC)=="function"){ dcsFPC(gTimeZone); } } function dcsGetCookie(name){ var cookies=document.cookie.split("; "); var cmatch=[]; var idx=0; var i=0; var namelen=name.length; var clen=cookies.length; for (i=0;i<clen;i++){ var c=cookies[i]; if ((c.substring(0,namelen+1))==(name+"=")){ cmatch[idx++]=c; } } var cmatchCount=cmatch.length; if (cmatchCount>0){ idx=0; if ((cmatchCount>1)&&(typeof(gFpc)!="undefined")&&(name==gFpc)){ var dLatest=new Date(0); for (i=0;i<cmatchCount;i++){ var lv=parseInt(dcsGetCrumb(cmatch[i],"lv")); var dLst=new Date(lv); if (dLst>dLatest){ dLatest.setTime(dLst.getTime()); idx=i; } } } return unescape(cmatch[idx].substring(namelen+1)); } else{ return null; } } function dcsGetCrumb(cval,crumb){ var aCookie=cval.split(":"); for (var i=0;i<aCookie.length;i++){ var aCrumb=aCookie[i].split("="); if (crumb==aCrumb[0]){ return aCrumb[1]; } } return null; } function dcsGetIdCrumb(cval,crumb){ var id=cval.substring(0,cval.indexOf(":lv=")); var aCrumb=id.split("="); for (var i=0;i<aCrumb.length;i++){ if (crumb==aCrumb[0]){ return aCrumb[1]; } } return null; } function dcsIsFpcSet(name,id,lv,ss){ var c=dcsGetCookie(name); if (c){ return ((id==dcsGetIdCrumb(c,"id"))&&(lv==dcsGetCrumb(c,"lv"))&&(ss=dcsGetCrumb(c,"ss")))?0:3; } return 2; } function dcsFPC(offset){ if (typeof(offset)=="undefined"){ return; } if (document.cookie.indexOf("WTLOPTOUT=")!=-1){ return; } var name=gFpc; var dCur=new Date(); var adj=(dCur.getTimezoneOffset()*60000)+(offset*3600000); dCur.setTime(dCur.getTime()+adj); var dExp=new Date(dCur.getTime()+315360000000); var dSes=new Date(dCur.getTime()); WT.co_f=WT.vt_sid=WT.vt_f=WT.vt_f_a=WT.vt_f_s=WT.vt_f_d=WT.vt_f_tlh=WT.vt_f_tlv=""; if (document.cookie.indexOf(name+"=")==-1){ if ((typeof(gWtId)!="undefined")&&(gWtId!="")){ WT.co_f=gWtId; } else if ((typeof(gTempWtId)!="undefined")&&(gTempWtId!="")){ WT.co_f=gTempWtId; WT.vt_f="1"; } else{ WT.co_f="2"; var cur=dCur.getTime().toString(); for (var i=2;i<=(32-cur.length);i++){ WT.co_f+=Math.floor(Math.random()*16.0).toString(16); } WT.co_f+=cur; WT.vt_f="1"; } if (typeof(gWtAccountRollup)=="undefined"){ WT.vt_f_a="1"; } WT.vt_f_s=WT.vt_f_d="1"; WT.vt_f_tlh=WT.vt_f_tlv="0"; } else{ var c=dcsGetCookie(name); var id=dcsGetIdCrumb(c,"id"); var lv=parseInt(dcsGetCrumb(c,"lv")); var ss=parseInt(dcsGetCrumb(c,"ss")); if ((id==null)||(id=="null")||isNaN(lv)||isNaN(ss)){ return; } WT.co_f=id; var dLst=new Date(lv); WT.vt_f_tlh=Math.floor((dLst.getTime()-adj)/1000); dSes.setTime(ss); if ((dCur.getTime()>(dLst.getTime()+1800000))||(dCur.getTime()>(dSes.getTime()+28800000))){ WT.vt_f_tlv=Math.floor((dSes.getTime()-adj)/1000); dSes.setTime(dCur.getTime()); WT.vt_f_s="1"; } if ((dCur.getDay()!=dLst.getDay())||(dCur.getMonth()!=dLst.getMonth())||(dCur.getYear()!=dLst.getYear())){ WT.vt_f_d="1"; } } WT.co_f=escape(WT.co_f); WT.vt_sid=WT.co_f+"."+(dSes.getTime()-adj); var expiry="; expires="+dExp.toGMTString(); var cur=dCur.getTime().toString(); var ses=dSes.getTime().toString(); document.cookie=name+"="+"id="+WT.co_f+":lv="+cur+":ss="+ses+expiry+"; path=/"+(((typeof(gFpcDom)!="undefined")&&(gFpcDom!=""))?("; domain="+gFpcDom):("")); var rc=dcsIsFpcSet(name,WT.co_f,cur,ses); if (rc!=0){ WT.co_f=WT.vt_sid=WT.vt_f_s=WT.vt_f_d=WT.vt_f_tlh=WT.vt_f_tlv=""; WT.vt_f=WT.vt_f_a=rc; } } // Code section for Use the new first-party cookie generated with this tag. var gFpc="WT_FPC"; var gConvert=true; function dcsAdv(){ dcsFunc("dcsET"); dcsFunc("dcsCookie"); dcsFunc("dcsAdSearch"); dcsFunc("dcsTP"); } //]]> </script><!-- END OF SDC Advanced Tracking Code --> <!-- START OF SmartSource Data Collector TAG --> <!-- Copyright (c) 1996-2007 WebTrends Inc. All rights reserved. --> <!-- V8.0 --> <!-- $DateTime: 2007/03/05 13:33:14 $ --> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var gDomain="statse.webtrendslive.com"; var gDcsId="dcsnb2uz410000kjwderwgiuz_6p5i"; if ((typeof(gConvert)!="undefined")&&gConvert&&(document.cookie.indexOf(gFpc+"=")==-1)&&(document.cookie.indexOf("WTLOPTOUT=")==-1)){ document.write("<SCR"+"IPT TYPE='text/javascript' SRC='"+"http"+(window.location.protocol.indexOf('https:')==0?'s':'')+"://"+gDomain+"/"+gDcsId+"/wtid.js"+"'><\/SCR"+"IPT>"); } //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var gImages=new Array; var gIndex=0; var DCS=new Object(); var WT=new Object(); var DCSext=new Object(); var gQP=new Array(); var gI18n=false; if (window.RegExp){ var RE=gI18n?{"%25":/\%/g}:{"%09":/\t/g,"%20":/ /g,"%23":/\#/g,"%26":/\&/g,"%2B":/\+/g,"%3F":/\?/g,"%5C":/\\/g,"%22":/\"/g,"%7F":/\x7F/g,"%A0":/\xA0/g}; if (gI18n){ var EXRE=/dcs(uri)|(ref)|(aut)|(met)|(sta)|(sip)|(pro)|(byt)|(dat)|(p3p)|(cfg)|(redirect)|(cip)/i; } } // Add customizations here function dcsVar(){ var dCurrent=new Date(); WT.tz=dCurrent.getTimezoneOffset()/60*-1; if (WT.tz==0){ WT.tz="0"; } WT.bh=dCurrent.getHours(); WT.ul=navigator.appName=="Netscape"?navigator.language:navigator.userLanguage; if (typeof(screen)=="object"){ WT.cd=navigator.appName=="Netscape"?screen.pixelDepth:screen.colorDepth; WT.sr=screen.width+"x"+screen.height; } if (typeof(navigator.javaEnabled())=="boolean"){ WT.jo=navigator.javaEnabled()?"Yes":"No"; } if (document.title){ if (window.RegExp){ var tire=new RegExp("^"+window.location.protocol+"//"+window.location.hostname+"\\s-\\s"); WT.ti=document.title.replace(tire,""); } else{ WT.ti=document.title; } } WT.js="Yes"; WT.jv=dcsJV(); if (document.body&&document.body.addBehavior){ document.body.addBehavior("#default#clientCaps"); WT.ct=document.body.connectionType||"unknown"; document.body.addBehavior("#default#homePage"); WT.hp=document.body.isHomePage(location.href)?"1":"0"; } else{ WT.ct="unknown"; } if (document.all){ WT.bs=document.body?document.body.offsetWidth+"x"+document.body.offsetHeight:"unknown"; } else{ WT.bs=window.innerWidth+"x"+window.innerHeight; } WT.fi="No"; if (window.ActiveXObject){ for(var i=10;i>0;i--){ try{ var flash = new ActiveXObject("ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash."+i); WT.fi="Yes"; WT.fv=i+".0"; break; } catch(e){ } } } else if (navigator.plugins&&navigator.plugins.length){ for (var i=0;i<navigator.plugins.length;i++){ if (navigator.plugins[i].name.indexOf('Shockwave Flash')!=-1){ WT.fi="Yes"; WT.fv=navigator.plugins[i].description.split(" ")[2]; break; } } } if (gI18n){ if (typeof(document.defaultCharset)=="string"){ WT.le=document.defaultCharset; } else if (typeof(document.characterSet)=="string"){ WT.le=document.characterSet; } else{ WT.le="unknown"; } } WT.tv="8.0.3"; WT.sp="@@SPLITVALUE@@"; DCS.dcsdat=dCurrent.getTime(); DCS.dcssip=window.location.hostname; DCS.dcsuri=window.location.pathname; if (window.location.search){ DCS.dcsqry=window.location.search; if (gQP.length>0){ for (var i=0;i<gQP.length;i++){ var pos=DCS.dcsqry.indexOf(gQP[i]); if (pos!=-1){ var front=DCS.dcsqry.substring(0,pos); var end=DCS.dcsqry.substring(pos+gQP[i].length,DCS.dcsqry.length); DCS.dcsqry=front+end; } } } } if ((window.document.referrer!="")&&(window.document.referrer!="-")){ if (!(navigator.appName=="Microsoft Internet Explorer"&&parseInt(navigator.appVersion)<4)){ DCS.dcsref=window.document.referrer; } } } function dcsA(N,V){ if (gI18n&&!EXRE.test(N)){ if (N=="dcsqry"){ var newV=""; var params=V.substring(1).split("&"); for (var i=0;i<params.length;i++){ var pair=params[i]; var pos=pair.indexOf("="); if (pos!=-1){ var key=pair.substring(0,pos); var val=pair.substring(pos+1); if (i!=0){ newV+="&"; } newV+=key+"="+dcsEncode(val); } } V=V.substring(0,1)+newV; } else{ V=dcsEncode(V); } } return "&"+N+"="+dcsEscape(V, RE); } function dcsEscape(S, REL){ if (typeof(REL)!="undefined"){ S=S.toString(); for (var R in REL){ S=S.replace(REL[R],R); } return S; } else{ return escape(S); } } function dcsEncode(S){ return (typeof(encodeURIComponent)=="function")?encodeURIComponent(S):escape(S); } function dcsCreateImage(dcsSrc){ if (document.images){ gImages[gIndex]=new Image; gImages[gIndex].src=dcsSrc; gIndex++; } else{ document.write('<img alt="" border="0" name="DCSIMG" width="1" height="1" src="'+dcsSrc+'">'); } } function dcsMeta(){ var elems; if (document.all){ elems=document.all.tags("meta"); } else if (document.documentElement){ elems=document.getElementsByTagName("meta"); } if (typeof(elems)!="undefined"){ var length=elems.length; for (var i=0;i<length;i++){ var name=elems.item(i).name; var content=elems.item(i).content; var equiv=elems.item(i).httpEquiv; if (name.length>0){ if (name.indexOf("WT.")==0){ WT[name.substring(3)]=content; } else if (name.indexOf("DCSext.")==0){ DCSext[name.substring(7)]=content; } else if (name.indexOf("DCS.")==0){ DCS[name.substring(4)]=content; } } } } } function dcsTag(){ if (document.cookie.indexOf("WTLOPTOUT=")!=-1){ return; } var P="http"+(window.location.protocol.indexOf('https:')==0?'s':'')+"://"+gDomain+(gDcsId==""?'':'/'+gDcsId)+"/dcs.gif?"; for (var N in DCS){ if (DCS[N]){ P+=dcsA(N,DCS[N]); } } var keys=["co_f","vt_sid","vt_f_tlv"]; for (var i=0;i<keys.length;i++){ var key=keys[i]; if (WT[key]){ P+=dcsA("WT."+key,WT[key]); delete WT[key]; } } for (N in WT){ if (WT[N]){ P+=dcsA("WT."+N,WT[N]); } } for (N in DCSext){ if (DCSext[N]){ if (gI18n){ WT.dep=(typeof(WT.dep)=="undefined")?N:(WT.dep+";"+N); } P+=dcsA(N,DCSext[N]); } } if (gI18n&&(typeof(WT.dep)!="undefined")){ P+=dcsA("WT.dep",WT.dep); } if (P.length>2048&&navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE')>=0){ P=P.substring(0,2040)+"&WT.tu=1"; } dcsCreateImage(P); } function dcsJV(){ var agt=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var major=parseInt(navigator.appVersion); var mac=(agt.indexOf("mac")!=-1); var ff=(agt.indexOf("firefox")!=-1); var ff0=(agt.indexOf("firefox/0.")!=-1); var ff10=(agt.indexOf("firefox/1.0")!=-1); var ff15=(agt.indexOf("firefox/1.5")!=-1); var ff2up=(ff&&!ff0&&!ff10&!ff15); var nn=(!ff&&(agt.indexOf("mozilla")!=-1)&&(agt.indexOf("compatible")==-1)); var nn4=(nn&&(major==4)); var nn6up=(nn&&(major>=5)); var ie=((agt.indexOf("msie")!=-1)&&(agt.indexOf("opera")==-1)); var ie4=(ie&&(major==4)&&(agt.indexOf("msie 4")!=-1)); var ie5up=(ie&&!ie4); var op=(agt.indexOf("opera")!=-1); var op5=(agt.indexOf("opera 5")!=-1||agt.indexOf("opera/5")!=-1); var op6=(agt.indexOf("opera 6")!=-1||agt.indexOf("opera/6")!=-1); var op7up=(op&&!op5&&!op6); var jv="1.1"; if (ff2up){ jv="1.7"; } else if (ff15){ jv="1.6"; } else if (ff0||ff10||nn6up||op7up){ jv="1.5"; } else if ((mac&&ie5up)||op6){ jv="1.4"; } else if (ie5up||nn4||op5){ jv="1.3"; } else if (ie4){ jv="1.2"; } return jv; } function dcsFunc(func){ if (typeof(window[func])=="function"){ window[func](); } } dcsVar(); dcsMeta(); dcsFunc("dcsAdv"); dcsTag(); //]]> </script> <noscript><img alt="" border="0" name="DCSIMG" width="1" height="1" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514110300im_/http://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcsnb2uz410000kjwderwgiuz_6p5i/njs.gif?dcsuri=/nojavascript&amp;WT.js=No&amp;WT.tv=8.0.2"> </noscript><!-- END OF SmartSource Data Collector TAG --> <!-- Top Navigation End --> <div id="mod-logo"> Defence </div> <div id="about"> About Defence </div> <div class="clear-floats"> <!-- --> </div><!-- START LEFT COLUMN --> <span id="diContent" class="accessibility"></span> <div id="left-column"> <h1 style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal; margin:10px 0 0 0; padding:0 0 0 0;">All about defence. Our people, history, organisation and publications...</h1><br> <div class="content-area-wimage"> <h2><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/People?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img class="content-id" src="/web/20110514110300im_/http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/ADA35284-1B6A-4DD6-A646-4F50904056D4/0/buttonPeople4.jpg" alt="People " height="60" width="57"> People</a></h2><!-- <h2><a href="/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/People">Peeps</a></h2><br /> --> <p class="section-note">Biographies of key people across Defence</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/People/Ministers/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Ministers</a> the six Defence ministers</li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/People/ChiefsOfStaff/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Chiefs of Staff</a> principal military advisors</li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/People/SeniorOfficials/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Senior Officials</a> senior civilian advisors</li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/People/Speeches/Speeches.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Speeches</a> by MOD ministers, Chiefs of Staff and Senior Officials</li> </ul> <p class="more"><a class="more" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/People?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">More in People</a></p> </div> <div class="content-area-wimage"> <h2><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/Organisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img class="content-id" src="/web/20110514110300im_/http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/FCFDD1D2-623B-4192-84C0-51D70F7D6B4E/0/buttonOrg4.jpg" alt="Organisation" height="60" width="57"> Organisation</a></h2><!-- <h2><a href="/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/Organisation">Organisation</a></h2><br /> --> <p class="section-note">Inside the Defence Organisation</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/WhatWeDo/DefenceManagement/DefenceBoard/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Defence Board</a> the senior departmental committee</li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/Organisation/DefenceVision/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">The Defence Vision</a> a force for good in the world</li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/Organisation/KeyFactsAboutDefence/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Key facts about Defence</a> information about key areas of Defence</li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/Organisation/AgenciesOrganisations/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">MOD Organisation</a> Departmental Organisation Charts</li> </ul> <div class="clear-floats" style="height:5px;"> <!-- --> </div> <p class="more"><a class="more" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/Organisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">More in Organisation</a></p> </div> <div class="content-area-wimage"> <h2><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/CorporatePublications?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img class="content-id" src="/web/20110514110300im_/http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/6E886584-02F5-44DE-A9C2-DC757BE3E313/0/buttonPubs5.jpg" alt="Corporate publications " height="60" width="57"> Corporate Publications</a></h2><!-- <h2><a href="/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/CorporatePublications">Corporate Publications</a></h2><br /> --> <p class="section-note">Key Defence documents</p> <div class="related-links"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/CorporatePublications/BusinessPlans/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Business plans</a> Business plans including Expenditure plans</li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/CorporatePublications/ConsultationsandCommunications/PublicConsultations/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Public consultations</a> Defence Public Consultations</li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/CorporatePublications/PolicyStrategyandPlanning/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Policy &amp; Strategy</a> Statements of Government policy on Defence</li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/CorporatePublications/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Reports</a> Different types of reports available in the MOD</li> </ul> <div class="clear-floats" style="height:5px;"> <!-- --> </div> </div> <p class="more"><a class="more" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/CorporatePublications?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">More Publications</a></p> </div> <div class="content-area-wimage"> <h2><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/WhatWeDo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">What we do</a></h2><!-- <h2><a href="/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/WhatWeDo">What we do</a></h2><br /> --> <p class="section-note">MOD's main responsibilites and organisations</p> <div class="related-links"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/WhatWeDo/AirSafetyandAviation/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Air Safety and Aviation</a> Information on air safety and aviation and the MOD organisations involved in these activites</li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/WhatWeDo/DefenceEstateandEnvironment/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Defence Estate and Environment</a> Information on how MOD manages the Defence Estate and its commitments to environmental protection</li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/WhatWeDo/DoctrineOperationsandDiplomacy/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Doctrine Operations and Diplomacy</a> How MOD manages its operational commitments throughout the world and its contribution to international diplomacy</li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/WhatWeDo/EquipmentandLogistics/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Equipment and Logistics</a> Information on military equipment and how MOD agencies ensure quality, quantity and readiness for operations</li> </ul> <div class="clear-floats" style="height:5px;"> <!-- --> </div> </div> <p class="more"><a class="more" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/WhatWeDo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">More about what we do</a></p> </div> <div class="content-area-wimage"> <h2><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/History?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img class="content-id" src="/web/20110514110300im_/http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/F752950C-EB32-4360-AA7C-6D6A21DC33F0/0/buttonHistory4.jpg" alt="History " height="60" width="57"> History</a></h2><!-- <h2><a href="/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/History">History</a></h2> --> <p class="section-note">The Defence story</p> <div class="related-links"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/History/HistoryOfTheMOD/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">History of the MOD</a> a brief history of the MOD</li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/History/HistoryOfTheOldWarOffice/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">History of the Old War Office</a> a brief history of the Old War Office</li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/History/WW260thBooklets/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">60th Anniversary of WWII</a> commemorating the Second World War</li> </ul> <div class="clear-floats" style="height:5px;"> <!-- --> </div> </div> <p class="more"><a class="more" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/History?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">More in History</a></p> </div> </div><!-- END LEFT COLUMN --> <!-- START RIGHT COLUMN --> <div id="right-column"> <div class="sub-navigation"> <p class="up-to"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/Home/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">home</a></p> <h2 class="right-column-h2">in this section:</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/People/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">People</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/Organisation/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/CorporatePublications/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Corporate Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/WhatWeDo/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">What we do</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/History/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">History</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="key-facts"> <h2 class="right-column-h2">Contact details</h2> <p>Ministry of Defence</p> <p>Main Building</p> <p>Whitehall</p> <p>London SW1A 2HB</p> <p>Telephone: Switchboard 020 7218 9000</p> </div> <div class="related-links"> <h2 class="right-column-h2">Related pages</h2> <dl> <dt class="see-also"> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/Organisation/KeyFactsAboutDefence/DefenceOrganisation.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Ministry of Defence organisation</a> </dt> <dd class="see-also"> A guide to the organisation of MOD&nbsp; </dd> <dt class="see-also"> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/DefenceNews/PressCentre/MediaEnquiries.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Media enquiries</a> </dt> <dd class="see-also"> Press office contact details for regional, national and international media. </dd> </dl> </div> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ //Browser Support Code function sendRating() { disableDiv(); var ajaxRequest; try { // Opera 8.0+, Firefox, Safari ajaxRequest = new XMLHttpRequest(); } catch (e) { // Internet Explorer Browsers try { ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) { try { ajaxRequest = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) { // Something went wrong alert("Error."); return false; } } } // Create a function that will receive data sent from the server ajaxRequest.onreadystatechange = function() { if(ajaxRequest.readyState == 4) { var newData = ajaxRequest.responseText.split("|"); submitSuccess(newData[0], newData[1], newData[2]); } } //append random number to ensure that page does not get cached any where. randomVar = Math.random(); dataURL = "../processRatings.aspx?rating=" + document.getElementById("userRating_PresentationModeContainer1_rating").value + "&comment=" + document.getElementById("comment").value + "&guid=" + document.getElementById("guid").value + "&url=" + document.getElementById("url").value + "&random=" + randomVar; //alert(dataURL); ajaxRequest.open("GET", dataURL, true); ajaxRequest.send(null); } showFlag = 0; function removeText(elem) { document.getElementById(elem).value = ""; } function showHideRatings() { if(showFlag == 0) { document.getElementById("ratingsBox").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById("rateBtn").value = "Cancel"; showFlag = 1; } else { document.getElementById("ratingsBox").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("rateBtn").value = "Rate"; //document.getElementById("expandednoJS").style.display = "none"; showFlag = 0; } } function disableDiv() { //drop opacity on ratingsBox document.getElementById("ratingsBox").style.opacity = 0.5; document.getElementById("ratingsBox").style.filter = 'alpha(opacity=50)'; //disable form elements, change value to "Sending..." document.getElementById("userRating_PresentationModeContainer1_rating").disabled = true; document.getElementById("comment").disabled = true; document.getElementById("submitBtn").disabled = true; document.getElementById("submitBtn").value = "Sending..."; //disable rate btn document.getElementById("rateBtn").value = "Rate"; document.getElementById("rateBtn").disabled = true; } function submitSuccess(newRating, newVoteCount, ratingsMsg) { //inc opacity on ratingsBox document.getElementById("ratingsBox").style.opacity = 1; document.getElementById("ratingsBox").style.filter = 'alpha(opacity=100)'; //change innerHTML to "Thank you for submitting your vote. <close>" document.getElementById("ratingsBox").innerHTML = "<p>Thank you for your vote. <a href='javascript:closeDiv()'>close</a></p>"; //remove vote button from containerBox, update contents (new rating) document.getElementById("intraContainer").innerHTML = ratingsMsg + "<br /><img src=\"../Images/" + newRating + "_star.gif\" alt=\"This page is rated" + newRating + "/5.\" border=\"0\"><input type=\"button\" name=\"rateBtn\" id=\"rateBtn\" onClick=\"showHideRatings()\" value=\"Rated\" style=\"width:70px;\" disabled>" //after 5 secs, hide this div var t=setTimeout("closeDiv()",10000); } function closeDiv() { document.getElementById("ratingsBox").style.display = "none"; } //]]> </script> <div id="containerBox" align="right"> <div id="intraContainer"><span id="userRating_PresentationModeContainer1_msg">Page rated 322 times</span><br><img id="userRating_PresentationModeContainer1_ratingImage" src="/web/20110514110300im_/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/Images/2_star.gif" alt="This page has an average rating of 2/5" border="0"> <noscript> <div id="NoScriptRatingBlock"> <input id="noJS" type="hidden" value="true" name="noJS"> <input name="userRating:PresentationModeContainer1:noJScancel" id="userRating_PresentationModeContainer1_noJScancel" type="hidden" value="false"> <input name="userRating:PresentationModeContainer1:rateBtn" id="userRating_PresentationModeContainer1_rateBtn" type="submit" value="Rate"> </div> </noscript> </div> <div id="ratingsBox"><input id="guid" type="hidden" value="{35FA24D4-0DFF-41E0-B12D-C54293186CCD}" name="guid"> <input id="url" type="hidden" value="/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/AboutDefence.htm" name="url"> <br><label for="userRating_PresentationModeContainer1_rating">Please select your rating:</label> <select name="userRating:PresentationModeContainer1:rating" id="userRating_PresentationModeContainer1_rating"> <option value="1" id="ratingOpt1">1 - Very Poor</option> <option value="2" id="ratingOpt2">2 - Poor</option> <option selected value="3" id="ratingOpt3">3 - Average</option> <option value="4" id="ratingOpt4">4 - Good</option> <option value="5" id="ratingOpt5">5 - Very Good</option> </select><br><label for="comment">Add an optional comment:</label> <textarea id="comment" onfocus="removeText('comment')" name="comment" cols="20" rows="5">Any additional comments...</textarea><br><span id="userRating_PresentationModeContainer1_helpLabel"><label for="submitBtn">To learn more, <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/Help/RatingsHelp.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="HelpLabel">see help</a>.</label></span><input id="submitBtn" onclick="sendRating();" type="button" value="Vote" name="submitBtn"> </div> </div> <table id="userRating_PresentationModeContainer1_spacer" class="ratingSpacer" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ function writeClosedDiv() { textToWrite = document.getElementById("intraContainer").innerHTML; textToWrite = textToWrite + '<input type="button" name="rateBtn" id="rateBtn" onClick="showHideRatings()" value="Rate" style="WIDTH:70px" />'; document.getElementById("intraContainer").innerHTML = textToWrite; } function writeExpandedDiv() { textToWrite = document.getElementById("ratingsBox").innerHTML; textToWrite = "" + textToWrite + ""; } writeClosedDiv(); //]]> </script> </div><!-- END RIGHT COLUMN --> <script language="javascript" src="/web/20110514110300js_/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/Scripts/SurveyStart.js" type="text/javascript"></script><!-- Bottom Navigation Start --> <div> <ul id="footer"> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/Accessibility/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FreedomOfInformation/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Freedom of Information</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/Copyright/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/YourPrivacy/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Your Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/TermsAndConditions/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Terms and Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20110514110300/http://www.direct.gov.uk/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/web/20110514110300im_/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/Images/directgov-footer-logo.gif" id="directgov" alt="Directgov"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </form><!-- END PAGE DIV --> <div class="HideWhenPrinted" style="text-align: left;font:12px Verdana,Arial,sans-serif;padding: 5px"><span id="cmseditor1_MetaDataPlaceholder1"></span><br> </div> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 11:03:00 May 14, 2011 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 14:40:38 Dec 11, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --><!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 1.083 exclusion.robots: 0.074 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.058 esindex: 0.015 cdx.remote: 64.728 LoadShardBlock: 483.168 (3) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 560.148 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 147.814 (4) load_resource: 290.98 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10