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Akwarela – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Charakterystyka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charakterystyka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Charakterystyka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charakterystyka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Galeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Akwarela</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 84 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterverfskilderkuns" title="Waterverfskilderkuns – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Waterverfskilderkuns" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarell" title="Aquarell – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Aquarell" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ألوان مائية – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألوان مائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acuarela" title="Acuarela – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Acuarela" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvarel" title="Akvarel – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Akvarel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%99" title="জলরঙ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জলরঙ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BAi-chh%C3%A1i" title="Chúi-chhái – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chúi-chhái" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Акварель – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Акварель" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Акварэль – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акварэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Акварэль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Акварэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Акварел – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Акварел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvarel" title="Akvarel – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Akvarel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dourliverezh" title="Dourliverezh – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dourliverezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarel%C2%B7la" title="Aquarel·la – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aquarel·la" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Акварель – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Акварель" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvarel" title="Akvarel – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Akvarel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvarel" title="Akvarel – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Akvarel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobry artykuł"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarell" title="Aquarell – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aquarell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvarell" title="Akvarell – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Akvarell" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Υδατογραφία – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υδατογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquer%C3%AAl" title="Aquerêl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Aquerêl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercolor_painting" title="Watercolor painting – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Watercolor painting" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acuarela" title="Acuarela – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acuarela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvarelo" title="Akvarelo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akvarelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akuarela" title="Akuarela – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Akuarela" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="آبرنگ – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبرنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarelle" title="Aquarelle – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aquarelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiscedhath" title="Uiscedhath – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uiscedhath" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acuarela" title="Acuarela – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Acuarela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%B1%84%ED%99%94" title="수채화 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수채화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Ջրաներկ – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջրաներկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="जलरञ्जित चित्रकला – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जलरञ्जित चित्रकला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvarel" title="Akvarel – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Akvarel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarelo" title="Aquarelo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aquarelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_air" title="Cat air – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cat air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatnslitur" title="Vatnslitur – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vatnslitur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquerello" title="Acquerello – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acquerello" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%A2_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="צבע מים – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צבע מים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A8t_banyu" title="Cèt banyu – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cèt banyu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="აკვარელი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აკვარელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Акварель – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Акварель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akwar%C3%A8l" title="Akwarèl – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Akwarèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Акварель – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Акварель" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochroma" title="Hydrochroma – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hydrochroma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvarelis" title="Akvarelis – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akvarelis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarell" title="Aquarell – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aquarell" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvarel%C4%97" title="Akvarelė – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Akvarelė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarel" title="Aquarel – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aquarel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvarell" title="Akvarell – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Akvarell" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Акварел – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Акварел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A8" title="ജലച്ചായ ചിത്രരചന – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജലച്ചായ ചിത്രരചന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="जलरंगचित्रण – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जलरंगचित्रण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_air" title="Cat air – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cat air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarel" title="Aquarel – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aquarel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BD%A9" title="水彩 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="水彩" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvarell" title="Akvarell – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Akvarell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvarell" title="Akvarell – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Akvarell" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarella" title="Aquarella – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aquarella" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvarel" title="Akvarel – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Akvarel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aguarela" title="Aguarela – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aguarela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acuarel%C4%83" title="Acuarelă – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acuarelă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Акварель – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акварель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarellmoaler%C3%A4i" title="Aquarellmoaleräi – fryzyjski saterlandzki" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Aquarellmoaleräi" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fryzyjski saterlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akuareli" title="Akuareli – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Akuareli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA" title="දියසායම් චිත්‍ර ශිල්පය – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දියසායම් චිත්‍ර ශිල්පය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercolour" title="Watercolour – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Watercolour" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvarel" title="Akvarel – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Akvarel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvarel" title="Akvarel – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Akvarel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Акварел – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Акварел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvarel" title="Akvarel – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Akvarel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvarelli" title="Akvarelli – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Akvarelli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvarell" title="Akvarell – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Akvarell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akwarela" title="Akwarela – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Akwarela" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நீர்வர்ணம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீர்வர்ணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="నీటి రంగుల చిత్రాలు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నీటి రంగుల చిత్రాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="จิตรกรรมสีน้ำ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จิตรกรรมสีน้ำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Акварел – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Акварел" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suluboya" title="Suluboya – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Suluboya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Акварель – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Акварель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0u_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Màu nước – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Màu nước" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleur_a_l%27_aiwe" title="Coleur a l&#039; aiwe – waloński" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Coleur a l&#039; aiwe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="waloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BD%A9%E7%94%BB" title="水彩画 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="水彩画" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BD%A9%E7%95%AB" title="水彩畫 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="水彩畫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BD%A9%E7%94%BB" title="水彩画 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="水彩画" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50030#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" 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border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy techniki malarskiej. Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Akwarele" class="mw-disambig" title="Akwarele">Akwarele</a>.</span></div> <div class="metadata plainlinks mbox mbox-content" tabindex="0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75358068">.mw-parser-output .mbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:10px solid var(--color-progressive,#36c);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 10%0.5em 10%;display:grid;padding:.3em;gap:.3em;grid-template-columns:60px 1fr;align-items:center;word-break:break-word}.mw-parser-output .mbox.with-iconright{grid-template-columns:60px 1fr min-content}.mw-parser-output .mbox.without-icon{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mw-parser-output .mbox-iconright,.mw-parser-output .mbox-icon{justify-self:center}.mw-parser-output .mbox-icon img{max-width:100%;object-fit:contain}.mw-parser-output .mbox p{font-size:inherit}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mbox{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}@media(max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .mbox{width:100%}}@media(max-width:450px){.mw-parser-output .mbox-iconright{grid-row:2;grid-column:1/span 2;justify-self:end}.mw-parser-output .mbox.with-iconright{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr}.mw-parser-output .mbox{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr;font-size:0.85rem}}.mw-parser-output .mbox+.mbox{margin-top:calc(-0.5em + 2px)}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-serious{border-left-color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-content{border-left-color:#f28500}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-notice{border-left-color:var(--color-progressive,#36c)}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-merge{border-left-color:#9932cc}body.ns-6 .mw-parser-output .mbox{width:unset;max-width:unset}</style> <div class="mbox-icon"> <div><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg/50px-REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg/75px-REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg/100px-REF_new_%28questionmark%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></div></div> <div class="mbox-text"><b>Ten artykuł od 2020-08 zawiera treści, przy których <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Weryfikowalno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wikipedia:Weryfikowalność">brakuje odnośników do źródeł</a>.</b><div class="hide-when-compact">Należy dodać <b><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">przypisy</a></b> do treści niemających odnośników do źródeł. Dodanie listy <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografia" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografia">źródeł bibliograficznych</a> jest problematyczne, ponieważ nie wiadomo, które treści one uźródławiają.<br /><small><i>Sprawdź w źródłach:</i> <span class="plainlinks"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/szukaj/Akwarela.html">Encyklopedia PWN</a>&#160;&#8226; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?as_brr=0&amp;as_pub=-icon&amp;q=%22Akwarela%22">Google Books</a>&#160;&#8226;&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Akwarela%22">Google Scholar</a>&#160;&#8226;&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fbc.pionier.net.pl/search#fq={!tag=dcterms_accessRights}dcterms_accessRights%3A%22Dost%C4%99p%20otwarty%22&amp;q=%22Akwarela%22">Federacja Bibliotek Cyfrowych</a>&#160;&#8226; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/artykul/lista/?generalQuery=%22Akwarela%22">BazHum</a>&#160;&#8226; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/search/page.action?qt=SEARCH&amp;q=c_0language_0eq.all*sc.article*c_0keywords_0eq.Akwarela*l_0*c_0fulltext_0eq.all">BazTech</a>&#160;&#8226; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/results?q=%22Akwarela%22&amp;action=SimpleSearchAction&amp;type=-6&amp;p=0">RCIN</a>&#160;&#8226; Internet Archive (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/texts?query=%22Akwarela%22">texts</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inlibrary?query=%22Akwarela%22">inlibrary</a>)</span></small><br /><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size:80%"> Po wyeliminowaniu niedoskonałości należy usunąć szablon <a href="/wiki/Szablon:Dopracowa%C4%87" title="Szablon:Dopracować">{{Dopracować}}</a> z tego artykułu.</span></div></div> </div> <p><b>Akwarela</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_francuski" title="Język francuski">fr.</a> <i>aquarelle</i> – „wodnisty”, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <i>aqua</i> – „woda”) – określenie techniki <a href="/wiki/Malarstwo" title="Malarstwo">malarskiej</a> oraz nazwa obrazów nią wykonywanych, skupiających się wokół tematu pejzażu i <a href="/wiki/Martwa_natura" title="Martwa natura">martwej natury</a>. Technika ta, wymagająca stosowania unikatowych, indywidualnych rozwiązań artystycznych<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>, polega na malowaniu wodną <a href="/wiki/Zawiesina" title="Zawiesina">zawiesiną</a> <a href="/wiki/Substancje_barwi%C4%85ce" title="Substancje barwiące">pigmentów</a> na chłonnym podobraziu – zwyczajowo na celulozowym lub bawełnianym <a href="/wiki/Papier" title="Papier">papierze</a>. Rozcieńczone pigmenty nie pokrywają całkowicie faktury papieru, lecz pozostawiają ją dobrze widoczną. Z tego względu na efekt bardzo duży wpływ ma barwa i faktura samego papieru. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charakterystyka">Charakterystyka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akwarela&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Charakterystyka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akwarela&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Charakterystyka"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Akwarela jest jedną z technik malarskich, w której&#160; wykorzystuje się farby akwarelowe – będące farbami wodnymi. Z punktu widzenia artystycznego, eteryczna i świetlista, z punktu kolekcjonerskiego – jeśli jest dziełem klasyków – równie atrakcyjna. Jako podłoże najczęściej stosuje się papier, zazwyczaj specjalistyczny, fakturowy. Malowanie polega na stopniowym nakładaniu cienkich, niemalże transparentnych warstw farby, przez które przebija podłoże. Jest to technika uważana za jedną z trudniejszych, gdyż wymaga niesamowitej precyzji i dokładności w nakładaniu farb na papier, który ze względu na swoje właściwości sprawia problemy w nanoszeniu poprawek<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>Farby akwarelowe składają się z pigmentu i wodorozpuszczalnego kleju (najczęściej <a href="/wiki/Guma_arabska" title="Guma arabska">gumy arabskiej</a>) utrzymującego farbę w odpowiedniej do malowania konsystencji. Oprócz nich w farbach znajdują się różne domieszki mogące modyfikować właściwości fizyczne farby. Malarz nabierając farbę zmoczonym pędzlem rozpuszcza klej i pobiera na pędzel pigmenty w wodnej zawiesinie. Pociągnięcia pędzla na chłonnym podkładzie pozostawiają cienką warstwę pigmentu, który uzyskuje przyczepność głównie poprzez siłę <a href="/wiki/Adhezja" title="Adhezja">adhezji</a>, a nie jak dzieje się to najczęściej w innych technikach malarskich, dzięki wiązaniu spoiwa. Z powodu bardzo niewielkiej ilości spoiwa zawartej w akwareli, warstwa pigmentu nie wykazuje mocnego krycia, przez co malarz najczęściej wykonuje obraz poprzez sukcesywne przyciemnianie plam aż do pożądanego rezultatu. Obrazy malowane tą techniką mają zwykle delikatną kolorystykę w <a href="/wiki/Barwy_pastelowe" title="Barwy pastelowe">pastelowych barwach</a>. </p><p>Akwarela nie daje prawie żadnej możliwości dokonywania poprawek i retuszy. W szczególności, nie można usunąć namalowanego fragmentu, a jedynie modyfikować go w niewielkim stopniu, poprzez pokrywanie kolejnymi warstwami lub usuwanie części pigmentu przez szorowanie lub wymywanie papieru. W akwareli właściwie nie używa się białej farby, gdyż cienka warstwa pigmentu właściwa dla techniki akwarelowej nie jest w stanie całkowicie pokryć zamalowanego papieru. Malarz stosujący technikę akwareli pozostawia plamy jasne dzięki nakładaniu małej ilości pigmentów i ekspozycję jasnego koloru podobrazia. </p><p>Akwarela, ze względu na swoją budowę fizyczną opartą na wodorozpuszczalnym spoiwie jest farbą bardzo zbliżoną go <a href="/wiki/Gwasz" title="Gwasz">gwaszu</a> i bywa z nim łączona. „Akwarela abstrakcyjna” <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Wassily’ego Kandinsky’ego</a> jest uznawana za pierwszy obraz abstrakcyjny<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p><p>Malarzem, który posługiwał się tą techniką, był m.in. <a href="/wiki/Julian_Fa%C5%82at" title="Julian Fałat">Julian Fałat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeria">Galeria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akwarela&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Galeria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akwarela&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Galeria"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Dolceacqua43_-_Artista_locale_mentre_dipinge_un_acquarello.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rysunek wykonywany akwarelą w Dolceacqua (Włochy)"><img alt="Rysunek wykonywany akwarelą w Dolceacqua (Włochy)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Dolceacqua43_-_Artista_locale_mentre_dipinge_un_acquarello.jpg/120px-Dolceacqua43_-_Artista_locale_mentre_dipinge_un_acquarello.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Dolceacqua43_-_Artista_locale_mentre_dipinge_un_acquarello.jpg/180px-Dolceacqua43_-_Artista_locale_mentre_dipinge_un_acquarello.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Dolceacqua43_-_Artista_locale_mentre_dipinge_un_acquarello.jpg/240px-Dolceacqua43_-_Artista_locale_mentre_dipinge_un_acquarello.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rysunek wykonywany akwarelą w <a href="/wiki/Dolceacqua" title="Dolceacqua">Dolceacqua</a> (<a href="/wiki/W%C5%82ochy" title="Włochy">Włochy</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Dagny_Przybyszewska.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dagny Juel Przybyszewska mal. Jurand Konieczny 1996"><img alt="Dagny Juel Przybyszewska mal. Jurand Konieczny 1996" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dagny_Przybyszewska.jpg/82px-Dagny_Przybyszewska.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dagny_Przybyszewska.jpg/123px-Dagny_Przybyszewska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dagny_Przybyszewska.jpg/164px-Dagny_Przybyszewska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="348" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dagny_Juel_Przybyszewska" title="Dagny Juel Przybyszewska">Dagny Juel Przybyszewska</a><br />mal. Jurand Konieczny 1996</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Fa%C5%82at_%C5%9Awite%C5%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Świteź, 1888, mal. Julian Fałat (Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie)"><img alt="Świteź, 1888, mal. Julian Fałat (Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Fa%C5%82at_%C5%9Awite%C5%BA.jpg/84px-Fa%C5%82at_%C5%9Awite%C5%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Fa%C5%82at_%C5%9Awite%C5%BA.jpg/127px-Fa%C5%82at_%C5%9Awite%C5%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Fa%C5%82at_%C5%9Awite%C5%BA.jpg/169px-Fa%C5%82at_%C5%9Awite%C5%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="778" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awite%C5%BA_(akwarela_Juliana_Fa%C5%82ata)" title="Świteź (akwarela Juliana Fałata)">Świteź</a>, 1888, mal. <a href="/wiki/Julian_Fa%C5%82at" title="Julian Fałat">Julian Fałat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Muzeum_Narodowe_w_Warszawie" title="Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie">Muzeum Narodowe</a> w <a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawie</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Stanis%C5%82aw_Mas%C5%82owski_(1853-1926),_Autumn_landscape_in_Rybiniszki,_1902.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pejzaż jesienny z Rybiniszek, 1902, mal. Stanisław Masłowski (Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie)"><img alt="Pejzaż jesienny z Rybiniszek, 1902, mal. Stanisław Masłowski (Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Stanis%C5%82aw_Mas%C5%82owski_%281853-1926%29%2C_Autumn_landscape_in_Rybiniszki%2C_1902.jpeg/120px-Stanis%C5%82aw_Mas%C5%82owski_%281853-1926%29%2C_Autumn_landscape_in_Rybiniszki%2C_1902.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Stanis%C5%82aw_Mas%C5%82owski_%281853-1926%29%2C_Autumn_landscape_in_Rybiniszki%2C_1902.jpeg/180px-Stanis%C5%82aw_Mas%C5%82owski_%281853-1926%29%2C_Autumn_landscape_in_Rybiniszki%2C_1902.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Stanis%C5%82aw_Mas%C5%82owski_%281853-1926%29%2C_Autumn_landscape_in_Rybiniszki%2C_1902.jpeg/240px-Stanis%C5%82aw_Mas%C5%82owski_%281853-1926%29%2C_Autumn_landscape_in_Rybiniszki%2C_1902.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1898" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pejza%C5%BC_jesienny_z_Rybiniszek_(obraz_Stanis%C5%82awa_Mas%C5%82owskiego)" title="Pejzaż jesienny z Rybiniszek (obraz Stanisława Masłowskiego)">Pejzaż jesienny</a> z <a href="/wiki/Riebi%C5%86i" title="Riebiņi">Rybiniszek</a>, 1902, mal. <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Mas%C5%82owski" title="Stanisław Masłowski">Stanisław Masłowski</a> (<a href="/wiki/Muzeum_Narodowe_w_Warszawie" title="Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie">Muzeum Narodowe</a> w <a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawie</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Henryk_Grombecki,_Polish_painter_(1883-1933),_Peasant%27s_Prayer,_painting_of_1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modlitwa chłopska - akwarela Henryka Grombeckiego z 1909 roku z Rybiniszek"><img alt="Modlitwa chłopska - akwarela Henryka Grombeckiego z 1909 roku z Rybiniszek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Henryk_Grombecki%2C_Polish_painter_%281883-1933%29%2C_Peasant%27s_Prayer%2C_painting_of_1909.jpg/120px-Henryk_Grombecki%2C_Polish_painter_%281883-1933%29%2C_Peasant%27s_Prayer%2C_painting_of_1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Henryk_Grombecki%2C_Polish_painter_%281883-1933%29%2C_Peasant%27s_Prayer%2C_painting_of_1909.jpg/180px-Henryk_Grombecki%2C_Polish_painter_%281883-1933%29%2C_Peasant%27s_Prayer%2C_painting_of_1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Henryk_Grombecki%2C_Polish_painter_%281883-1933%29%2C_Peasant%27s_Prayer%2C_painting_of_1909.jpg/240px-Henryk_Grombecki%2C_Polish_painter_%281883-1933%29%2C_Peasant%27s_Prayer%2C_painting_of_1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2043" data-file-height="1565" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Modlitwa chłopska</i> - akwarela <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Grombecki" title="Henryk Grombecki">Henryka Grombeckiego</a> z <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> roku z <a href="/wiki/Riebi%C5%86i" title="Riebiņi">Rybiniszek</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Pejzaz_zimowy_-_Stefan_Filipkiewicz.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pejzaż zimowy, mal. Stefan Filipkiewicz"><img alt="Pejzaż zimowy, mal. Stefan Filipkiewicz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pejzaz_zimowy_-_Stefan_Filipkiewicz.JPG/120px-Pejzaz_zimowy_-_Stefan_Filipkiewicz.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pejzaz_zimowy_-_Stefan_Filipkiewicz.JPG/180px-Pejzaz_zimowy_-_Stefan_Filipkiewicz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pejzaz_zimowy_-_Stefan_Filipkiewicz.JPG/240px-Pejzaz_zimowy_-_Stefan_Filipkiewicz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2216" data-file-height="1547" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pejzaż zimowy,<br />mal. <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Filipkiewicz" title="Stefan Filipkiewicz">Stefan Filipkiewicz</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akwarela&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akwarela&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwasz" title="Gwasz">gwasz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alla_prima" title="Alla prima">alla prima</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akwarela&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akwarela&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leonard Drożdżewicz, AKWARELE WIKTORII TOŁŁOCZKO-TUR, „Znad Wilii”, nr 1 (57) z 2014 r., s. 145-146, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.znadwiliiwilno.lt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Znad-Wilii-57m.pdf">http://www.znadwiliiwilno.lt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Znad-Wilii-57m.pdf</a>, Modern Art, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://onebid.pl/de/auction/821/lot/299/wiktoria-tolloczko-tur">https://onebid.pl/de/auction/821/lot/299/wiktoria-tolloczko-tur</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Kama</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Kama" style="display:none">K.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">Wróbel</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Kama</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Kama">K.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rynekisztuka.pl/2012/09/04/akwarel/"><i>Z cyklu techniki malarskie – akwarela</i></a> [online], rynekisztuka.pl<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.aufirst=Kama&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Z+cyklu+techniki+malarskie+%E2%80%93+akwarela&amp;rft.aulast=Wr%C3%B3bel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frynekisztuka.pl%2F2012%2F09%2F04%2Fakwarel%2F" style="display:none">&#160;</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Abaren, Wassily Kandinsky – obrazy abstrakcyjne, które zmieniły moje życie, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://abaren.pl/wassily-kandinsky.php">https://abaren.pl/wassily-kandinsky.php</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akwarela&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akwarela&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/akwarela" class="extiw" title="wikt:akwarela"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>akwarela</em> w&#160;Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Watercolor_paintings?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>Akwarela</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sap-art.pl/">Stowarzyszenie Akwarelistów Polskich</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a>&#160;(<span class="description">technika malarska</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85145673">sh85145673</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4002511-1">4002511-1</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00571592">00571592</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119309259">119309259</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=25629">25629</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph114019">ph114019</a></span>,&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph118334">ph118334</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hiszpa%C5%84ska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Hiszpańska Biblioteka Narodowa">BNE</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX524541">XX524541</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_(Warszawa)" title="Biblioteka Narodowa (Warszawa)">PLWABN</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810590733805606">9810590733805606</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007551099605171">987007551099605171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/watercolor">art/watercolor</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/anglais-art-et-culture-aquarelle/">anglais-art-et-culture-aquarelle</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyk%C5%82opedija_suczasnoji_Ukrajiny" title="Encykłopedija suczasnoji Ukrajiny">ЕСУ</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=43434">43434</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" 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