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data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cierres_del_Gobierno_de_Estados_Unidos_en_2018" title="Cierres del Gobierno de Estados Unidos en 2018 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cierres del Gobierno de Estados Unidos en 2018" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penutupan_pemerintahan_federal_Amerika_Serikat_Januari_2018" title="Penutupan pemerintahan federal Amerika Serikat Januari 2018 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penutupan pemerintahan federal Amerika Serikat Januari 2018" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_government_shutdown_of_2018" title="United States federal government shutdown of 2018 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="United States federal government shutdown of 2018" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2561" title="การหยุดรัฐบาลกลางสหรัฐ พ.ศ. 2561 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การหยุดรัฐบาลกลางสหรัฐ พ.ศ. 2561" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B3ng_c%E1%BB%ADa_ch%C3%ADnh_ph%E1%BB%A7_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3_2018" title="Đóng cửa chính phủ Hoa Kỳ 2018 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đóng cửa chính phủ Hoa Kỳ 2018" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%81%9C%E6%91%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="2018年1月美国联邦政府停摆事件 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2018年1月美国联邦政府停摆事件" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard" style="width:22.0em; border: 4px double #d69d36; background:var(--background-color-base, #FFFFFF);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b><span class="skin-invert">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States" title="Category:United States">a series</a> on the</span></b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #002868); background-clip:padding-box;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_budget" title="United States federal budget"><span style="color:var(--color-base, #000000);">Budget and debt in the<br />United States of America</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Congress.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Seal_of_the_United_States_Congress.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Congress.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Seal_of_the_United_States_Congress.svg/135px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Congress.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Seal_of_the_United_States_Congress.svg/180px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Congress.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury.svg/135px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury.svg/180px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="246" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist skin-invert"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #bf0a30); color:var(--color-base, #fff); text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Major dimensions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States" title="Economy of the United States">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expenditures_in_the_United_States_federal_budget" title="Expenditures in the United States federal budget">Expenditures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_budget" title="United States federal budget">Federal budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_position_of_the_United_States" title="Financial position of the United States">Financial position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_budget_of_the_United_States" title="Military budget of the United States">Military budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_United_States" title="National debt of the United States">Public debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States" title="Taxation in the United States">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_the_United_States" title="Unemployment in the United States">Unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_spending_in_the_United_States" title="Government spending in the United States">Gov't spending</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist skin-invert"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #bf0a30); color:var(--color-base, #fff); text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Programs</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_programs_in_the_United_States" title="Social programs in the United States">Social programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)">Social Security</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible skin-invert"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #bf0a30); color:var(--color-base, #fff); text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Contemporary issues</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div style="margin-bottom:0.5em"> <p><a href="/wiki/National_Commission_on_Fiscal_Responsibility_and_Reform" title="National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform">Bowles–Simpson Commission</a> </p> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bush_tax_cuts" title="Bush tax cuts">Bush tax cuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_debt_ceiling" title="United States debt ceiling">Debt ceiling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_debt_ceiling" title="History of the United States debt ceiling">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deficit_reduction_in_the_United_States" title="Deficit reduction in the United States">Deficit reduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_fiscal_cliff" title="United States fiscal cliff">Fiscal cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_reform_in_the_United_States" title="Healthcare reform in the United States">Healthcare reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_debates_about_the_United_States_federal_budget" title="Political debates about the United States federal budget">Political debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Security_debate_in_the_United_States" title="Social Security debate in the United States">Social Security debate</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Starve_the_beast" title="Starve the beast">Starve the beast</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subprime_mortgage_crisis" title="Subprime mortgage crisis">Subprime mortgage crisis</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">2007–2008 financial crisis</a> </p> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_debt-ceiling_crisis_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="United States debt-ceiling crisis (disambiguation)">Debt-ceiling crises</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_United_States_debt-ceiling_crisis" title="2011 United States debt-ceiling crisis">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_United_States_debt-ceiling_crisis" title="2013 United States debt-ceiling crisis">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_debt-ceiling_crisis" title="2023 United States debt-ceiling crisis">2023</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/2013_United_States_budget_sequestration" title="2013 United States budget sequestration">2013 budget sequestration</a> </p> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_shutdowns_in_the_United_States" title="Government shutdowns in the United States">Government shutdowns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="1980 United States federal government shutdown">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981,_1984,_and_1986_U.S._federal_government_shutdowns" title="1981, 1984, and 1986 U.S. federal government shutdowns">1981, 1984, 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="1990 United States federal government shutdown">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%931996_United_States_federal_government_shutdowns" title="1995–1996 United States federal government shutdowns">1995–1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2013 United States federal government shutdown">2013</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jan 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018–2019</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p>Related events </p> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Kevin_McCarthy_as_Speaker_of_the_House" title="Removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House">2023 Removal of Kevin McCarthy</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist skin-invert"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #bf0a30); color:var(--color-base, #fff); text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Terminology</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">Cumulative <a href="/wiki/Government_budget_balance" title="Government budget balance">deficit</a> + <a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_United_States#Debates" title="National debt of the United States">Interest</a> ≈ <a href="/wiki/Government_debt" title="Government debt">Debt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balance_of_payments" title="Balance of payments">Balance of payments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">Inflation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuing_resolution" title="Continuing resolution">Continuing resolution</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._deficit_and_debt_topics" title="Template:U.S. deficit and debt topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U.S._deficit_and_debt_topics" title="Template talk:U.S. deficit and debt topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U.S._deficit_and_debt_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U.S. deficit and debt topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The United States federal government <a href="/wiki/Government_shutdowns_in_the_United_States" title="Government shutdowns in the United States">shut down</a> at midnight <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a> on Saturday, January 20, 2018, until the evening of Monday, January 22. It began after a failure to pass legislation to fund government operations and agencies. This stemmed from disputes over the extension of status of persons affected by the <a href="/wiki/Deferred_Action_for_Childhood_Arrivals" title="Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals">Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals</a> (DACA) immigration policy, and therefore whether those covered under the program should face deportation. There was also a dispute over whether funding should be allocated towards building a <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico–United States barrier">Mexico–United States border wall</a>. According to estimates by <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 692,900 workers were <a href="/wiki/Furlough" title="Furlough">furloughed</a> during the shutdown.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the first government shutdown under Republican leadership under the White House, House of Representatives, and U.S. Senate. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_federal_budget" title="2018 United States federal budget">U.S. government's 2018 fiscal year</a> began on October 1, 2017. Because regular <a href="/wiki/Appropriations_bill_(United_States)" title="Appropriations bill (United States)">appropriations bills</a> to fund the government had not been passed, Congress funded the government through a series of three temporary <a href="/wiki/Continuing_resolution" title="Continuing resolution">continuing resolutions</a> (CRs). These extended government funding respectively through December 8, 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> December 22, 2017, and January 19, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The negotiations on a permanent appropriations bill had become entangled with disputes over the <a href="/wiki/Deferred_Action_for_Childhood_Arrivals" title="Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals">Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals</a> (DACA) immigration policy. DACA is a <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a> <a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration policy">immigration policy</a> that allowed some individuals who entered the country as <a href="/wiki/Minor_(law)" title="Minor (law)">minors</a>, and had either entered or remained in the country illegally, to receive a renewable two-year period of <a href="/wiki/Deferred_action" title="Deferred action">deferred action</a> from deportation and to be eligible for a <a href="/wiki/Work_permit" title="Work permit">work permit</a>. As of 2017, approximately 800,000 individuals were enrolled in the program created by DACA. The policy was established by the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama administration</a> through executive action in June 2012 in response to Congress' failure to pass the <a href="/wiki/DREAM_Act" title="DREAM Act">DREAM Act</a>. The <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a> rescinded DACA in September 2017, setting an expiration date of March 2018, with the stated preference that Congress adopt a legislative solution.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>CR number </th> <th>Date CR passed </th> <th>Expiration date (duration) </th> <th>Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>October 1, 2017 </td> <td>December 9, 2017 (c. 10 weeks) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>December 9, 2017 </td> <td>December 22, 2017 (3 weeks) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>December 22, 2017 </td> <td>January 19, 2018 (4 weeks) </td> <td>Resulted in 69-hour shutdown </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>January <b>22</b>, 2018 </td> <td>February 8, 2018 (c. 2 weeks) </td> <td>Resulted in 9-hour funding lapse </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>February <b>9</b>, 2018 </td> <td>March 23, 2018 (c. 6 weeks) </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislative_history">Legislative history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legislative history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first 2018 shutdown began when the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> failed to overcome a Democratic <a href="/wiki/Filibuster" title="Filibuster">filibuster</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of a temporary <a href="/wiki/Continuing_resolution" title="Continuing resolution">continuing resolution</a> (an appropriations bill), which requires a 3/5 supermajority to end.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shutdown began on the first anniversary of <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">Donald Trump taking office</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shutdown ended when Senate Democrats agreed to end the filibuster and invoke cloture with the Republican promise that they would allow debate on the <a href="/wiki/DREAM_Act" title="DREAM Act">DREAM Act</a> before the continuing resolution would expire on February 8, 2018. Some liberals have criticized the Democrats decision to end the shutdown without a firm assurance and no guarantee on DACA.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">President Donald Trump</a> hailed it as a "big win" and said that the Democrats caved in.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?439965-1/senate-gop-leader-proposes-week-cr-government-shuts">Senate Cloture Vote Tally on CR: 50–49, January 19, 2018</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of January 19, 2018, the Extension of Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rules.house.gov/bill/115/hr-195-sa">H.R. 195</a>) was under consideration to extend funding through February 16, 2018. The bill passed the House on January 18, but a <a href="/wiki/Cloture" title="Cloture">cloture</a> vote in the Senate failed 50–49,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with 60 votes required to end a Democratic-led <a href="/wiki/Filibuster" title="Filibuster">filibuster</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at around 10:45 pm EST, shortly before the midnight expiration of the previous continuing resolution. Forty-five Republicans were joined by five Democrats in voting yes to the cloture motion on the resolution, while four Republicans voted against cloture. This continuing resolution, supported by Republican leadership, included a six-year authorization for the <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Health_Insurance_Program" title="Children's Health Insurance Program">Children's Health Insurance Program</a> (CHIP), which had not been funded since October, and delayed several healthcare taxes stemming from the Affordable Care Act. Democrats preferred a shorter resolution lasting a few days, intending for negotiations to incorporate an extension of the DACA policy.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:80%;"> <caption>Senate vote on cloture (60 votes needed to pass; January 19, 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="width:20%;">Party </th> <th style="width:20%;">Votes for </th> <th style="width:20%;">Votes against </th> <th style="width:20%;">Not voting/Absent </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E81B23;" data-sort-value="Republican Party (United States)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (51) </td> <td style="background:#cfc;"><b>45</b> </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>5</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Flake" title="Jeff Flake">Jeff Flake</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lee" title="Mike Lee">Mike Lee</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #3333FF;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (United States)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (47) </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>5</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Donnelly" title="Joe Donnelly">Joe Donnelly</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Heidi_Heitkamp" title="Heidi Heitkamp">Heidi Heitkamp</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Jones_(politician)" title="Doug Jones (politician)">Doug Jones</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Manchin" title="Joe Manchin">Joe Manchin</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Claire_McCaskill" title="Claire McCaskill">Claire McCaskill</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td style="background:#ffaeb9;"><b>42</b> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent politician"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (2) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background:#ffaeb9;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>2</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Angus_King" title="Angus King">Angus King</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total (100) </th> <th>50 </th> <th>49 </th> <th>1 </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>As the January 2018 shutdown began, Democratic Senator <a href="/wiki/Claire_McCaskill" title="Claire McCaskill">Claire McCaskill</a> proposed a bill that would ensure the military would continue being paid and receive death benefits during the shutdown; such a continuing resolution had been passed unanimously during the 2013 shutdown. Republican Senate Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> objected to the measure, wanting to "restore funding for the entire government before this becomes necessary". This resulted in the bill's failure.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In proposing the bill, McCaskill had noted that Trump had blamed Democrats if the military were to go unpaid during the shutdown.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McConnell himself had also accused Democrats of keeping "the government shuttered for American troops, American veterans, American military families".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One day after this bill failed, Vice President Mike Pence told American troops in Syria that "a minority in the Senate has decided to play politics with military pay".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, the White House answering machine told callers that Democrats in Congress are holding "government funding - including funding for our troops ... hostage".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 20, McConnell called for a vote at 1 a.m. EST on January 22 for a bill that would keep the government open through February 8, and was not likely to include concessions Democrats were seeking on immigration.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the night of January 21, McConnell moved to delay the procedural vote on a temporary spending bill, scheduling it to take place at noon EST on January 22.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A temporary spending bill until February 8 passed by a large majority by the end of the day.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The solution was brokered by a bipartisan group of around 20 senators, who started meeting as negotiations stalled and pledged to advance various stalled issues in the following weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the afternoon of January 22, a deal was announced to reopen the government the following day. The Senate voted 81–18 to end debate and proceed to approving new temporary funding. The House passed the bill, and the President signed it that evening.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:80%;"> <caption>Senate vote on cloture (60 votes needed to pass; January 22, 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="width:20%;">Party </th> <th style="width:20%;">Votes for </th> <th style="width:20%;">Votes against </th> <th style="width:20%;">Not voting/Absent </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E81B23;" data-sort-value="Republican Party (United States)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (51) </td> <td style="background:#cfc;"><b>48</b> </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>2</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lee" title="Mike Lee">Mike Lee</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #3333FF;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (United States)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (47) </td> <td style="background:#cfc;"><b>32</b> </td> <td><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>15</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Blumenthal" title="Richard Blumenthal">Richard Blumenthal</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Cortez_Masto" title="Catherine Cortez Masto">Catherine Cortez Masto</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leahy" title="Patrick Leahy">Patrick Leahy</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Markey" title="Ed Markey">Ed Markey</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Menendez" title="Bob Menendez">Bob Menendez</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Merkley" title="Jeff Merkley">Jeff Merkley</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Murphy" title="Chris Murphy">Chris Murphy</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Tester" title="Jon Tester">Jon Tester</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">Ron Wyden</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent politician"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (2) </td> <td style="background:#cfc;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Angus_King" title="Angus King">Angus King</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td style="background:#ffaeb9;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total (100) </th> <th>81 </th> <th>18 </th> <th>1 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Effects">Effects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Effects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protecting_employees_during_two_government_shutdowns_(46355221201).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Protecting_employees_during_two_government_shutdowns_%2846355221201%29.jpg/220px-Protecting_employees_during_two_government_shutdowns_%2846355221201%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Protecting_employees_during_two_government_shutdowns_%2846355221201%29.jpg/330px-Protecting_employees_during_two_government_shutdowns_%2846355221201%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Protecting_employees_during_two_government_shutdowns_%2846355221201%29.jpg/440px-Protecting_employees_during_two_government_shutdowns_%2846355221201%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/AFGE" class="mw-redirect" title="AFGE">AFGE</a> members protesting for the federal employees affected by the shutdown</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a> announced its intention to minimize the impact of the January 2018 shutdown. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> (NPS) facilities generally remained open, although staff were still furloughed and some areas of parks were closed due to lack of staff.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the first day of the shutdown, it was estimated that about a third of NPS's 417 sites were completely closed, including historical and cultural sites mainly consisting of buildings. The <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell</a> were among the sites closed;<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, the Statue of Liberty was open again on January 22 as <a href="/wiki/New_York_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State">New York State</a> provided a temporary funding for the federal employees to operate it.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> National monuments in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> remained open as well.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some agencies stayed open by using unspent funds from sources other than annual appropriations, or using fee revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office">United States Patent and Trademark Office</a> (USPTO) remained open during the shut down because it had access to fees already collected in prior years,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection Agency</a> (EPA) announced that it could stay open for a week, and workers from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">Department of Energy</a> (DOE) and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">Department of State</a> (DOS) were told to report to work on Monday.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike in previous shutdowns, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Government of the District of Columbia">local government</a> in Washington, D.C. continued operating through the shutdown, due to a provision enacted in the previous year's appropriations legislation, the <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2017" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to their status as <a href="/wiki/United_States_service_academies" title="United States service academies">federal service academies</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">United States Air Force Academy</a> (USAFA) and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine_Academy" title="United States Merchant Marine Academy">United States Merchant Marine Academy</a> (USMMA) canceled all of their collegiate athletic events until further notice;<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" title="United States Coast Guard Academy">United States Coast Guard Academy</a> (USCGA), <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">United States Naval Academy</a> (USNA, <abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> Navy), and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> (USMA, <abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> Army) were not forced to cancel or reschedule games due to how their athletic programs are organized and funded.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> said that the <a href="/wiki/American_Forces_Network" title="American Forces Network">American Forces Network</a> (AFN) would not be operating during the government shutdown.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, AFN broadcast <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_NFL_playoffs" title="2017–18 NFL playoffs">NFL playoff games</a> on January 21 after two channels—for news and sports—remained on.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politicians">Politicians</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Politicians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 19, Trump tweeted, "Not looking good for our great Military or Safety & Security on the very dangerous Southern Border. Dems want a Shutdown in order to help diminish the great success of the Tax Cuts, and what they are doing for our booming economy."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a statement, the White House blamed the shutdown on Senate Democrats and said that it would not negotiate with the Democrats on immigration.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The President's planned trip to <a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago" title="Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago</a> in Florida was postponed hours prior to the shutdown.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Referencing his meeting with Trump, Senate Minority Leader <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> said in a statement, "We discussed all of the major outstanding issues, we made some progress, but we still have a good number of disagreements. The discussions will continue."<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the deadline for the 2018 funding approached, commentators pointed out Donald Trump's previous statements regarding shutdowns. In May 2017, Trump said that "our country needs a 'good shutdown'".<sup id="cite_ref-usatoday1_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usatoday1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Back in 2013 during the Obama presidency, Trump, when asked who should be "fired" if there is a government shut down answered, "if you say who gets fired it always has to be the top (...) problems start from the top and they have to get solved from the top and the president’s the leader (...) when they talk about the government shutdown, they’re going to be talking about the president of the United States, who the president was at that time", and that in a shutdown, "the pressure" was on the president.<sup id="cite_ref-usatoday1_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usatoday1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 21, Trump tweeted, "If stalemate continues, Republicans should go to 51% (<a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Option" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear Option">Nuclear Option</a>) and vote on real, long term budget, no <a href="/wiki/Continuing_resolution" title="Continuing resolution">C.R.</a>'s!"<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a representative for McConnell said the majority leader was opposed to using the nuclear option.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Republican Senator <a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Susan Collins</a> said that a group of more than twenty moderates will present ideas for resolving the shutdown of the federal government to the Senate's leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a speech to US servicemembers at a military facility near the <a href="/wiki/Jordan%E2%80%93Syria_border" title="Jordan–Syria border">Jordan–Syria border</a>, Vice President <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> said that immigration talks between lawmakers and the White House couldn't proceed until the government reopens.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Republican Senator <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a> criticized White House policy advisor <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Stephen Miller</a>, saying negotiations were going nowhere as long as he was in charge of negotiating immigration.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 6, 2018, as Congress continued to prepare another continuing resolution for a temporary budget, President Trump declared that if American immigration laws were not tightened, "We'll do a shutdown and it's worth it for our country. I'd love to see a shutdown if we don't get this stuff taken care of."<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_media">Social media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Social media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the January 2018 shutdown, Democratic and Republican officials offered up competing narratives over where to lay blame for the Senate's inability to strike an agreement on government funding, creating the competing #TrumpShutdown and #SchumerShutdown hashtags.<sup id="cite_ref-Politico_social_media_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politico_social_media-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trump used the hashtag #DemocratShutdown to counter #TrumpShutdown.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the afternoon of January 20, #TrumpShutdown had been used some 2.6 million times on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>; while the hashtag #SchumerShutdown was mentioned 1.3 million times during the same period. Other existing hashtags, such as #GOPShutdown and #DemShutdown, were mentioned 236,000 and 107,000 times respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Securing_Democracy" title="Alliance for Securing Democracy">Alliance for Securing Democracy</a> said the hashtag #SchumerShutdown was the top trending hashtag being promoted by <a href="/wiki/Russian_bots" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian bots">Russian bots</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internet_trolling" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet trolling">trolls</a> on Twitter on the night of January 21.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_opinion">Public opinion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Public opinion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> poll conducted January 14–18, 56 percent of respondents said avoiding a shutdown was more important than continuing DACA as opposed to 34 percent who said the opposite.<sup id="cite_ref-DACA_not_worth_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DACA_not_worth-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In another poll conducted by <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a> January 18–19, voters were equally divided on whether it was worth it to shut down the government to pass a bill that allows those eligible for DACA to stay in the US. On other issues, 27 percent said it was worth it to shut down the government for border wall funding, 55 percent for increased defense funding, and 64 percent for renewing CHIP.<sup id="cite_ref-Politico_Jan_18-19_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politico_Jan_18-19-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a> and <a href="/wiki/SurveyMonkey" title="SurveyMonkey">SurveyMonkey</a> poll conducted between January 20–22, 60 percent of respondents said Trump did not show strong leadership during the shutdown and 66 percent said they supported DACA.<sup id="cite_ref-NBCSM_Jan_20-22_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCSM_Jan_20-22-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%;"> <caption>People responsible for the government shutdown </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Poll source </th> <th rowspan="2">Fieldwork </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:15%;">Trump </th> <th colspan="2">Congress </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:15%;">All </th> <th rowspan="2">Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:15%;">Republicans </th> <th style="width:15%;">Democrats </th></tr> <tr> <td>Fox News </td> <td>January 21–23, 2018 </td> <td>13% </td> <td>24% </td> <td>32% </td> <td>24% </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Fox_Jan_21-23_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fox_Jan_21-23-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>YouGov </td> <td>January 21–23, 2018 </td> <td>33% </td> <td>13% </td> <td>37% </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-YouGov_Jan_21-23_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YouGov_Jan_21-23-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NBC News/SurveyMonkey </td> <td>January 20–22, 2018 </td> <td>38% </td> <td>18% </td> <td>39% </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-NBCSM_Jan_20-22_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCSM_Jan_20-22-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Politico</i>/Morning Consult </td> <td>January 20–21, 2018 </td> <td>34% </td> <td>15% </td> <td>35% </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Politico_Jan_20-21_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politico_Jan_20-21-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Public Policy Polling </td> <td>January 20–21, 2018 </td> <td colspan="2">52% </td> <td>43% </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-PPP_Jan_20-21_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPP_Jan_20-21-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quinnipiac University </td> <td>January 19–23, 2018 </td> <td>31% </td> <td>18% </td> <td>32% </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7"><b>Government shutdown begins on January 20</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Politico</i>/Morning Consult </td> <td>January 18–19, 2018 </td> <td>— </td> <td>41% </td> <td>36% </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Politico_Jan_18-19_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politico_Jan_18-19-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Washington Post</i>/ABC News </td> <td>January 15–18, 2018 </td> <td colspan="2">48% </td> <td>28% </td> <td>18% </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CNN </td> <td>January 14–18, 2018 </td> <td>21% </td> <td>26% </td> <td>31% </td> <td>10% </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-DACA_not_worth_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DACA_not_worth-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quinnipiac University </td> <td>January 12–16, 2018 </td> <td>21% </td> <td>32% </td> <td>34% </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Quinnipiac_Jan_12-16_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quinnipiac_Jan_12-16-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_funding_gap">February funding gap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: February funding gap"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A related funding gap occurred during the first 9 hours of Friday, February 9, 2018, EST. The funding gap was widely referred to in media reports as a second shutdown, although no workers were furloughed and government services were not disrupted because the funding gap occurred overnight and was resolved close to the beginning of the workday.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the continuing resolution (CR) from January 22 expired, the Senate debated a bill, the <a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Budget_Act_of_2018" title="Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018">Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018</a>, that included (among other things) two-year appropriations for the military, a 6-week CR extension for funding the rest of government, and a raising of the <a href="/wiki/Debt_ceiling" class="mw-redirect" title="Debt ceiling">debt ceiling</a>. Senator <a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a> repeatedly objected to the cost of passing of this trillion-dollar legislation, and at approximately 11 p.m. EST on February 8, the Senate recessed until 12:01 a.m. EST, effectively triggering a shutdown. Overnight, the Senate passed the bill that Paul had objected to, and President Trump signed the bill around 9 a.m. EST on February 9.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At midnight, the Office of Management and Budget issued an order to close nonessential government operations and for federal employees to report to work Friday to implement their contingency plans. At around 1 a.m. EST, the Senate used rules that allowed them to bypass Paul, and the CR passed the Senate 71–28. After 5 a.m. EST, the House passed the bill 240–186 with bipartisan support and bipartisan opposition. President Trump signed the bill around 9 a.m. EST on February 9, ending the lapse.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_funding_bill_passed">Final funding bill passed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Final funding bill passed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the evening of March 21, 2018, the text of the <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2018" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018</a><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was released, with Congress expecting to approve it within two days.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 23, 2018, the House passed the legislation in a 256–167 vote and the Senate with 65–32.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President Trump signed it into law on the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_shutdowns_in_the_United_States" title="Government shutdowns in the United States">Government shutdowns in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_funding_gaps" title="List of United States federal funding gaps">List of United States federal funding gaps</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFParlapianoYourish2018" class="citation news cs1">Parlapiano, Alicia; Yourish, Karen (January 20, 2018). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/01/19/us/politics/government-shutdown-employee-effects.html">"What Will Happen if the Government Remains Shut Down"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Dems want a Shutdown in order to help diminish the great success of the Tax Cuts, and what they are doing for our booming economy"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Here's what the polls say"</a>. <i>Politico</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180121201839/https://www.politico.com/story/2018/01/21/government-shutdown-2018-polls-blame-353728">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Huffington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180209174619/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/congress-passes-spending-bill-shutdown_us_5a7d6d6ce4b0c6726e11ffd1">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Congress+Passes+Massive+Spending+Deal%2C+Ending+Shutdown+Before+It+Ever+Really+Started&rft.aulast=Fuller&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Foley%2C+Elise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Fcongress-passes-spending-bill-shutdown_us_5a7d6d6ce4b0c6726e11ffd1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2018+United+States+federal+government+shutdown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPramuk" class="citation news cs1">Pramuk, Jacob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/02/09/government-shutdown-starts-as-congress-fails-to-pass-spending-bill.html">"US government officially shuts down as Congress fails to pass spending bill in time"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180209065012/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/02/09/government-shutdown-starts-as-congress-fails-to-pass-spending-bill.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=US+government+officially+shuts+down+as+Congress+fails+to+pass+spending+bill+in+time&rft.aulast=Pramuk&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2018%2F02%2F09%2Fgovernment-shutdown-starts-as-congress-fails-to-pass-spending-bill.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2018+United+States+federal+government+shutdown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.house.gov/billsthisweek/20180319/BILLS-115SAHR1625-RCP115-66.pdf">"Rules Committee Print 115–66: Text of the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1625 (Showing the text of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>U.S. House of Representatives</i>. March 21, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181221002915/https://docs.house.gov/billsthisweek/20180319/BILLS-115SAHR1625-RCP115-66.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on December 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+House+of+Representatives&rft.atitle=Rules+Committee+Print+115%E2%80%9366%3A+Text+of+the+House+Amendment+to+the+Senate+Amendment+to+H.R.+1625+%28Showing+the+text+of+the+Consolidated+Appropriations+Act%2C+2018%29&rft.date=2018-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.house.gov%2Fbillsthisweek%2F20180319%2FBILLS-115SAHR1625-RCP115-66.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2018+United+States+federal+government+shutdown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeipel2018" class="citation news cs1">Seipel, Brooke (March 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/379652-house-releases-omnibus-spending-bill/">"House poised to vote on $1.3T spending bill"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180904235349/http://thehill.com/homenews/house/379652-house-releases-omnibus-spending-bill">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=House+poised+to+vote+on+%241.3T+spending+bill&rft.date=2018-03-21&rft.aulast=Seipel&rft.aufirst=Brooke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F379652-house-releases-omnibus-spending-bill%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2018+United+States+federal+government+shutdown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoxMattingly2018" class="citation news cs1">Fox, Lauren; Mattingly, Phil (March 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2018/03/22/politics/house-vote-spending-bill-omnibus-shutdown/index.html">"Congress passes $1.3 trillion spending bill, funds government through September"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180409051727/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/03/22/politics/house-vote-spending-bill-omnibus-shutdown/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Congress+passes+%241.3+trillion+spending+bill%2C+funds+government+through+September&rft.date=2018-03-23&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft.au=Mattingly%2C+Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2018%2F03%2F22%2Fpolitics%2Fhouse-vote-spending-bill-omnibus-shutdown%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2018+United+States+federal+government+shutdown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-43505059">"Trump drops $1.3tn budget veto threat but vows: 'Never again'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. March 23, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180420113821/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-43505059">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Trump+drops+%241.3tn+budget+veto+threat+but+vows%3A+%27Never+again%27&rft.date=2018-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-43505059&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+2018+United+States+federal+government+shutdown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/latest-news-updates/government-shutdown-2018">"Government shutdown 2018" updates from <i>Politico</i></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="1980 United States federal government shutdown">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_shutdowns_in_the_United_States#1981,_1984,_and_1986" title="Government shutdowns in the United States">1981–1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="1990 United States federal government shutdown">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%931996_United_States_federal_government_shutdowns" title="1995–1996 United States federal government shutdowns">1995–1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2013 United States federal government shutdown">2013</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018–2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_funding_gaps" title="List of United States federal funding gaps">List of federal funding gaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_agencies_affected_by_the_United_States_federal_government_shutdown_of_2013" title="List of agencies affected by the United States federal government shutdown of 2013">List of agencies affected by 2013 shutdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_agencies_affected_by_the_2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="List of agencies affected by the 2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">List of agencies affected by 2018–2019 shutdown</a></li></ul> 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href="/wiki/2011_Minnesota_state_government_shutdown" title="2011 Minnesota state government shutdown">2011</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Jersey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_New_Jersey_state_government_shutdown" title="2006 New Jersey state government shutdown">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_Jersey_state_government_shutdown" title="2017 New Jersey state government shutdown">2017</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Donald_Trump" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible 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by Donald Trump">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Timeline of protests against Donald Trump">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_Donald_Trump" title="Security incidents involving Donald Trump">Security incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Las_Vegas_rally_incident" title="2016 Donald Trump Las Vegas rally incident">Las Vegas rally incident</a></li></ul></li> <li>Attempted assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">in Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_raised-fist_photographs" title="Donald Trump raised-fist photographs">raised-fist photographs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthew_Crooks" title="Thomas Matthew Crooks">perpetrator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida">in Florida</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Wesley_Routh" title="Ryan Wesley Routh">suspect</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Donald_Trump" title="Age and health concerns about Donald Trump">Age and health concerns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivana_Trump" title="Ivana Trump">Ivana Trump</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marla_Maples" title="Marla Maples">Marla Maples</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melania_Trump" title="Melania Trump">Melania Trump</a> (third wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanka_Trump" title="Ivanka Trump">Ivanka Trump</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Trump" title="Eric Trump">Eric Trump</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Trump" title="Tiffany Trump">Tiffany Trump</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump" title="Fred Trump">Fred Trump</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_MacLeod_Trump" title="Mary Anne MacLeod Trump">Mary Anne MacLeod Trump</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryanne_Trump_Barry" title="Maryanne Trump Barry">Maryanne Trump Barry</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump_Jr." title="Fred Trump Jr.">Fred Trump Jr.</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Trump" title="Robert Trump">Robert Trump</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Trump" title="Frederick Trump">Frederick Trump</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Christ_Trump" title="Elizabeth Christ Trump">Elizabeth Christ Trump</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Kushner" title="Jared Kushner">Jared Kushner</a> (son-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lara_Trump" title="Lara Trump">Lara Trump</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Trump" title="Vanessa Trump">Vanessa Trump</a> (former daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine_Trump" title="Blaine Trump">Blaine Trump</a> (former sister-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalija_Knavs" title="Amalija Knavs">Amalija Knavs</a> (mother-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Trump" title="John G. Trump">John G. Trump</a> (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_L._Trump" title="Mary L. Trump">Mary L. Trump</a> (niece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump_III" title="Fred Trump III">Fred Trump III</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whitney_Walter" title="John Whitney Walter">John Whitney Walter</a> (cousin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump" title="Bibliography of Donald Trump">Books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Art_of_the_Deal" title="Trump: The Art of the Deal">Trump: The Art of the Deal</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trump:_Surviving_at_the_Top" title="Trump: Surviving at the Top">Trump: Surviving at the Top</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Art_of_the_Comeback" title="Trump: The Art of the Comeback">Trump: The Art of the Comeback</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_America_We_Deserve" title="The America We Deserve">The America We Deserve</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trump:_How_to_Get_Rich" title="Trump: How to Get Rich">Trump: How to Get Rich</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Way_to_the_Top" title="The Way to the Top">The Way to the Top</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trump_101" title="Trump 101">Trump 101</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_We_Want_You_to_Be_Rich" title="Why We Want You to Be Rich">Why We Want You to Be Rich</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Think_Big_and_Kick_Ass" title="Think Big and Kick Ass">Think Big and Kick Ass</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Time_to_Get_Tough" title="Time to Get Tough">Time to Get Tough</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midas_Touch_(book)" title="Midas Touch (book)">Midas Touch</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crippled_America" title="Crippled America">Crippled America</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campaigns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign">2000 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign#Announcement" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">announcement</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2016_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">links between campaign officials and Russian government officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_Hurricane_(FBI_investigation)" title="Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)">Crossfire Hurricane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="International reactions to the 2016 United States presidential election">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Voters_Against_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Voters Against Trump">Republican opposition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney%27s_2016_anti-Trump_speech" title="Mitt Romney's 2016 anti-Trump speech">Mitt Romney speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations">Sexual misconduct allegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape"><i>Access Hollywood</i> recording</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_rallies_(December_2016%E2%80%932022)#2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Donald Trump rallies (December 2016–2022)">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Trump_Tulsa_rally" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Trump Tulsa rally">2020 Tulsa rally</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">2020 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">attempts to overturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Republican reactions to Trump's election fraud claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Announcement" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">annoucement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2024_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2024 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_is_for_they/them" title="Kamala is for they/them">Kamala is for they/them</a> (attack ad)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_U.S.A._Bible" title="God Bless the U.S.A. Bible">Trump Bible</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_U.S.A." title="God Bless the U.S.A.">God Bless the U.S.A.</a>" (campaign song)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Y.M.C.A._(song)" title="Y.M.C.A. (song)">Y.M.C.A.</a>" (campaign song)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FBI_investigation_into_Donald_Trump%27s_handling_of_government_documents" title="FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents">FBI investigation into handling of government documents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">FBI search of Mar-a-Lago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_investigations_of_The_Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="New York investigations of The Trump Organization">New York investigations of The Trump Organization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_civil_investigation_of_The_Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="New York civil investigation of The Trump Organization">civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_criminal_investigation_of_The_Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="New York criminal investigation of The Trump Organization">criminal</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/E._Jean_Carroll_v._Donald_J._Trump" title="E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump">Carroll v. Trump</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2022)" title="Trump v. United States (2022)"><i>Trump v. United States</i> (2022)</a></li> <li>State prosecutions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Smith special counsel investigation</a></li> <li>Federal prosecution <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)">classified documents case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">election obstruction case</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump" title="Mug shot of Donald Trump">Trump mug shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2024)" title="Trump v. United States (2024)"><i>Trump v. United States</i> (2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Donald_Trump" title="Family of Donald Trump">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture" title="Donald Trump in popular culture">In popular culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Dance" title="Trump Dance">Trump Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_filmography" title="Donald Trump filmography">filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_music" title="Donald Trump in music">in music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Donald_Trump" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump"><i>SNL</i> parodies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump" title="Residences of Donald Trump">Residences</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85-15_Wareham_Place" class="mw-redirect" title="85-15 Wareham Place">85-15 Wareham Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_penthouse_of_Donald_Trump" title="Trump Tower penthouse of Donald Trump">penthouse apartment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Bedminster" title="Trump National Golf Club Bedminster">Bedminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago" title="Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Visionary" title="The Visionary">The Visionary</a></i></li> <li>Social media <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">media use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_conflict_with_the_media" title="Donald Trump's conflict with the media">conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_wiretapping_allegations" title="Trump Tower wiretapping allegations">wiretapping allegations</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Real_News_Update" title="Real News Update">Real News Update</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covfefe" title="Covfefe">covfefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_State_Park" title="Donald J. Trump State Park">Donald J. Trump State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump_about_other_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of nicknames used by Donald Trump about other people">Nicknames used</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Force_One" title="Trump Force One">Trump Force One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_derangement_syndrome" title="Trump derangement syndrome">Trump derangement syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Trump" title="Fort Trump">Fort Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikers_for_Trump" title="Bikers for Trump">Bikers for Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_for_Trump" title="Women for Trump">Women for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blacks_for_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Blacks for Trump">Blacks for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Voices_for_Trump" title="Black Voices for Trump">Black Voices for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_for_Trump" title="Gays for Trump">Gays for Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump">Pseudonyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wikipedia coverage of Donald Trump">Wikipedia coverage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">← Barack Obama</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">← Joe Biden →</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Donald_Trump" title="Category:Donald Trump">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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