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{"title":"Increasing the Resilience of Cyber Physical Systems in Smart Grid Environments using Dynamic Cells","authors":"Andrea Tundis, Carlos Garc\u00eda Cordero, Rolf Egert, Alfredo Garro, Max M\u00fchlh\u00e4user","volume":121,"journal":"International Journal of Computer and Information Engineering","pagesStart":125,"pagesEnd":137,"ISSN":"1307-6892","URL":"https:\/\/publications.waset.org\/pdf\/10007151","abstract":"Resilience is an important system property that relies \r\non the ability of a system to automatically recover from a degraded \r\nstate so as to continue providing its services. Resilient systems have \r\nthe means of detecting faults and failures with the added capability of \r\nautomatically restoring their normal operations. Mastering resilience \r\nin the domain of Cyber-Physical Systems is challenging due to the \r\ninterdependence of hybrid hardware and software components, along \r\nwith physical limitations, laws, regulations and standards, among \r\nothers. In order to overcome these challenges, this paper presents a \r\nmodeling approach, based on the concept of Dynamic Cells, tailored \r\nto the management of Smart Grids. Additionally, a heuristic algorithm \r\nthat works on top of the proposed modeling approach, to find resilient \r\nconfigurations, has been defined and implemented. More specifically, \r\nthe model supports a flexible representation of Smart Grids and \r\nthe algorithm is able to manage, at different abstraction levels, the \r\nresource consumption of individual grid elements on the presence of \r\nfailures and faults. Finally, the proposal is evaluated in a test scenario \r\nwhere the effectiveness of such approach, when dealing with complex \r\nscenarios where adequate solutions are difficult to find, is shown.","references":"1] D. Wachholder and C. 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