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Ahmanson Jr. | image = Howard PRimage.jpg | image_size = | caption = Ahmanson Jr. in 2016 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|2|3}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles, California]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = | employer = | alma_mater = [[Occidental College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br/>[[University of Texas at Arlington]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]]) | occupation = Heir, financier | title = | salary = | networth = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | spouse = {{marriage|Roberta Green Ahmanson|1986|}} | children = David Ahmanson | parents = [[Howard F. Ahmanson Sr.]]<br/>Dorothy Johnston Grannis | relatives = [[Caroline Leonetti Ahmanson]] <small>(stepmother)</small><br/>[[Robert H. Ahmanson]] <small>(cousin)</small><br/>[[William H. Ahmanson]] <small>(cousin)</small> | box_width = }} '''Howard Fieldstad Ahmanson Jr.''' (born February 3, 1950) is an American Christian activist. He is the son of [[Howard F. Ahmanson Sr.]], the founder of [[H. F. Ahmanson & Co.|Home Savings Bank]]. ==Biography== Ahmanson was born on February 3, 1950. He is the son of Dorothy Johnston Grannis and the [[Americans|American]] financier [[Howard F. Ahmanson Sr.]] (1906–1968).<ref name="Burden of Wealth">Larsen, Peter. "Burden of Wealth" Orange County Register. August 8, 2004. See also, Eric John Abrahamson, ''Building Home: Howard F. Ahmanson and the Politics of the American Dream'' (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013)</ref> He has Tourette syndrome.<ref name="Salon2004" /><ref name="About Us">{{cite web |title=Howard Ahmanson and Roberta Ahmanson Bio |url=https://www.fieldstead.com/ahmansons/ |website=Fieldstead & Company |access-date=28 August 2020}}</ref> His father was a prominent businessman in the savings and loan industry; Howard Sr. founded [[H.F. Ahmanson & Co.]], which thrived in the [[Great Depression]]<ref name="nyt-1968jun18">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1968/06/18/archives/howard-f-ahmanson-61-dies-one-of-nations-wealthiest-men-led-home.html |title=Howard F. Ahmanson, 61, Dies; One of Nation's Wealthiest Men: Led Home Savings & Loan in Los Angeles – Fortune Estimated at $300-Million |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 18, 1968 |page=47 |author= |url-access=subscription}} [http://search.proquest.com/docview/118302759/ Alternate Link]{{subscription required}} via [[ProQuest]].</ref> and ultimately expanded throughout California<ref name="lat-1991jan23">{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-01-23-fi-483-story.html |title=Home Savings to Buy Coast's S.D. Branches |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=January 23, 1991 |first=Greg |last=Johnson}}</ref> and into [[New York (state)|New York state]],<ref name="nyt-1984aug13">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/08/13/business/home-savings-in-acquisition-washington-aug-12.html |title=Home Savings in Acquisition Washington, Aug. 12 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=August 13, 1984 |author=}}</ref> [[Arizona]]<ref name="lat-1987apr29">{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-04-29-fi-1532-story.html |title=H. F. Ahmanson agreed to buy an S&L in Arizona. |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=April 29, 1987 |author=}}</ref> and [[Florida]].<ref name="sfss-1997feb12">{{cite news |url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1997-02-12/business/9702110360_1_frontier-airlines-holdings-greenwich-air-services |title=Banking |newspaper=[[Fort Lauderdale Sun Sentinel]] |date=February 12, 1997 |author= |access-date=March 1, 2020 |archive-date=April 9, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409111523/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1997-02-12/business/9702110360_1_frontier-airlines-holdings-greenwich-air-services |url-status=dead }}</ref> His father was well known for his support of the arts, an area in which Ahmanson Jr. has continued to be active.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Friedlander |first1=Whitney |title=WHO WAS HOWARD AHMANSON SR. AND HOW DID HE CHANGE L.A.? A NEW BOOK TRIES TO ANSWER |url=https://www.laweekly.com/who-was-howard-ahmanson-sr-and-how-did-he-change-l-a-a-new-book-tries-to-answer/ |website=LA Weekly |date=March 15, 2013 |access-date=March 23, 2020}}</ref> His parents divorced when he was ten years old.<ref name="Burden of Wealth"/> Despite the trappings of wealth, Howard Jr. was a lonely child. He has said, "I resented my family background, [my father] could never be a role model, whether by habits or his lifestyle, it was never anything I wanted."<ref name="OC Reg 1985">Haas, Jane Glenn. "The Salvation of H.F. Ahmanson Jr." Orange County Register. 1985.</ref> His father died when he was eighteen, and Ahmanson Jr. inherited his father's fortune.<ref name="theguardian.com">Doward, Jamie. [https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/mar/06/arts.artsnews Anti-gay millionaire bankrolls Caravaggio spectacular.] ''The Observer''. March 6, 2005.</ref> He attended [[Occidental College]], where he obtained a degree in economics.<ref name="Salon2004">{{cite news | url=https://www.salon.com/2004/01/06/ahmanson/ | title=Avenging angel of the religious right | work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |date=January 6, 2004 | first=Max | last=Blumenthal | access-date =December 26, 2019}}</ref> He then toured Europe, but returned because of complications with [[arthritis]].<ref name="Salon2004"/> He earned a master's degree in [[linguistics]] at the [[University of Texas at Arlington]].<ref name="Salon2004" /> In 1986, Howard married journalist Roberta Green.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Howard |url=https://howardahmansonjr.com/about-howard-ahmanson/ |website=Howard Ahmanson Jr. |publisher=Howard Ahmanson |access-date=February 26, 2020}}</ref> ==Monetary contributions== ===Organizations and projects=== '''Fieldstead and Company''', Howard and Roberta Ahmanson's personal office, has a steady history of contributing parts of his father's inherited fortune to a plethora of organizations and initiatives.<ref name="theguardian.com"/> It is stated that the mission of Fieldstead and Company is to "make the world more like ... a place where there is no darkness, no sickness, no hunger or thirst, no slavery, no prisoners, no tears, no death".<ref name="Giving-Fieldstead & Company">{{cite web |title=Giving |url=https://www.fieldstead.com/giving/ |website=Fieldstead and Company |access-date=February 19, 2020}}</ref> The following is a list of organizations to which the Ahmansons have contributed significant amounts in the past: *'''[[American Anglican Council]]'''; [[Washington, D.C.]] :→''Association of orthodox Episcopal churches, led by Rev. Canon David Anderson.''<ref name="Rich in Faith Part Two">{{cite news |last1=Larsen |first1=Peter |title=Rich in Faith Part Two |agency=OC Register |date=9 August 2004}}</ref> *'''[[Biola University]]'''; [[La Mirada, California]] [[File:Bell Tower Biola University.JPG|thumb|180px|[[Biola University]], one of many entities that has received contributions from Ahmanson Jr.]] *'''[[California Policy Center]]'''; [[Tustin, California]] *'''[[Calvin College]]'''; [[Grand Rapids, Michigan]] :→''Roberta Ahmanson graduated from Calvin College in 1972.''<ref name="Rich in Faith Part Two"/> *'''[[Chalcedon Foundation]]'''; [[Vallecito, California]] *'''[[Chapman University]]'''; [[Orange, California]] :→''By way of Fieldstead & Company, Ahmanson Jr. sponsors series of conferences and events predominantly focused on matters such as housing policy and urbanism, all held at Chapman University’s Wilkinson College for Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences.''<ref>{{cite web |title=The City of Bell Scandal Revisited |url=https://www.chapman.edu/wilkinson/about/events/bell-conference.aspx |website=Chapman University Wilkinson College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences |publisher=Chapman University |access-date=29 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=REIMAGINING LOCAL GOVERNMENT: STRENGTHENING DEMOCRACY IN OUR COMMUNITIES |url=https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/localgovernmentreconsidered/strengtheningdemocracy/ |website=Chapman University Digital Commons |access-date=29 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=4th Annual Local Government Conference: Will California Ever Figure Out How to House Itself? |url=https://www.chapman.edu/wilkinson/about/events/4th-annual-local-government-conference.aspx |website=Chapman University Wilkinson College |publisher=Chapman University |access-date=29 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Future of Transportation: 5th Annual Public Policy Conference |url=https://www.chapman.edu/wilkinson/about/events/local-government-conference.aspx |website=Chapman University Wilkinson College |publisher=Chapman University |access-date=29 October 2020}}</ref> *'''[[Claremont Institute]]'''; [[Claremont, California]] :→''Think tank seeking "to restore the principles of the American Founding to their rightful, preeminent authority in our national life."''<ref name="Rich in Faith Part Two"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Mission |url=https://www.claremont.org/page/claremonts-mission/ |website=Claremont Institution |access-date=17 June 2020}}</ref> *'''[[Discovery Institute]]'''; [[Seattle|Seattle, Washington]] :→''Howard Ahmanson Jr. served on the board of directors for the '''[[Center for Science and Culture]]''', a proponent for the [[intelligent design]] movement.''<ref name="Rich in Faith Part Two"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Board of Directors |url=https://www.discovery.org/p/ahmanson/ |website=Discovery Institute |access-date=17 June 2020}}</ref> *'''[[Drew University]]'''; [[Madison, New Jersey]] :→''Founders of a team that published 28 volumes of the '''"[[Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture]]."'''''<ref name="Rich in Faith Part Two"/> *'''[[Ethics and Public Policy Center|Ethics and Public Policy Center (EPPC)]]'''; [[Washington D.C.]] :→''Think tank that view domestic and foreign policy issues from a [[Judeo-Christian]] point of view.''<ref name="Rich in Faith Part Two"/> *'''[[Food for the Hungry]]'''; [[Phoenix, Arizona]] :→''Evangelical-based relief organization with annual budget of about $76 million and programs in 37 countries in the developing world.''<ref name="Rich in Faith Part Two"/> *'''Fullhart-Carnegie Museum Trust'''; [[Perry, Iowa]] :→''The contribution funds a museum in the town of Perry, Iowa, in which Roberta Ahmanson grew up.''<ref name="Rich in Faith Part Two"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Fullhart Carnegie Charitable Trust |url=https://www.hometownheritage.org |website=Hometown Heritage |publisher=Dallas County Foundation}}</ref> *'''[[Hudson Institute]]'''; [[Washington, D.C.]] *'''International Fellowship for Mission as Transformation (INFEMIT USA)'''; [[Washington, D.C.]] *'''[[InterVarsity Christian Fellowship]]'''; [[Madison, Wisconsin]]<ref name="Larsen">{{cite news | title=Giving generously to their causes | last=Larsen | first=Peter | url=http://www.ocregister.com/ocr/sections/news/article_193704.php | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512020257/http://www.ocregister.com/ocr/sections/news/article_193704.php | archive-date=May 12, 2009 | work=Orange County Register}}</ref> *'''John & Vera Mae Perkins Foundation''' *'''Maranatha Trust'''; [[Washington, D.C.]] *'''Mariners Christian School'''; [[Costa Mesa, California]] :→''Private school in Costa Mesa with about 650 students in preschool to eighth grade.''<ref name="Rich in Faith Part Two"/> *'''National Coalition for the Protection of Children and Families''' (formerly National Coalition Against Pornography);<ref>[http://www.nsvrc.org/organizations/70 National Sexual Violence Resource Center]</ref> [[Cincinnati|Cincinnati, Ohio]]. *'''Orange County Classical Academy'''; [[Orange, California]] :→''A K-12 Classical Education public charter school.''<ref>{{cite web |title=Homepage |url=https://orangecountyclassicalacademy.org |website=Orange County Classical Academy |access-date=30 December 2020}}</ref> *'''Orange County Rescue Mission'''; [[Santa Ana, California]] :→''The Orange County Rescue Mission provides housing, support, and treatment, for people struggling with poverty and drug addiction.''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Scheller |first1=Christine A. |title=Connoisseur for Christ: Roberta Green Ahmanson |url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2011/january/art-roberta-green-ahmanson.html |website=Christianity Today |date=January 19, 2011 |access-date=29 October 2020}}</ref> *'''[[Pepperdine University]]'''; [[Malibu, California]] :→''Similar to his programs at Chapman University, Ahmanson Jr. sponsors events and conferences on the topics of urbanism and affordable housing at Pepperdine's School of Public Policy.''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Coghlan |first1=Ed |title=Clash between housing affordability, preserving neighborhoods in spotlight at Pepperdine |url=https://caeconomy.org/reporting/entry/clash-between-housing-affordability-preserving-neighborhoods-in-spotlight-a |website=California Economic Summit |date=March 28, 2019 |access-date=29 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=A Home in California: Are Our Communities Sustainable? |url=https://publicpolicy.pepperdine.edu/events/2019/sustainable-home-conference.htm |website=Pepperdine School of Public Policy |publisher=Pepperdine University |access-date=29 October 2020}}</ref> *'''[[St. James Anglican Church (Newport Beach)|St. James Anglican Church]]'''; [[Newport Beach, California]] :→''Formerly "St. James Episcopal Church", the Ahmansons have attended the "evangelical church with charismatic roots."''<ref name="Rich in Faith Part Two"/> *'''CityGate''' ''(Formerly "Sen USA")''; [[Hobart, Indiana]] :→''Evangelical Christian missionary group working in Central and Eastern Europe.''<ref name="Larsen"/><ref>{{cite web |title=CityGate Homepage |url=https://citygate.org |website=CityGate |access-date=23 December 2020}}</ref> *'''Strong Towns'''; [[Brainerd, Minnesota]] :→''Ahmanson Jr. has made several contributions to Strong Towns, a think tank and community that encourages Americans and Canadians, alike, to rethink the way municipal infrastructure is developed and sustained in their respective communities.''<ref>{{cite web |title=Speakers for the Regional Gathering |url=https://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2019/11/20/speakers-for-the-regional-gathering?rq=Fieldstead |website=Strong Towns | date=November 20, 2019 |access-date=29 October 2020}}</ref> *'''[[Voice of OC]]'''; [[Santa Ana, California]] :→''Fieldstead & Company has supported Voice of OC, a startup nonprofit newsroom founded by Norberto Santana, Jr. to cover events in Orange County.''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Santana Jr. |first1=Noberto |title=Santana: Voice of OC is Ten Years Old Today |url=https://voiceofoc.org/2019/06/santana-voice-of-oc-is-ten-years-old-today/ |website=Voice of OC |date=June 3, 2019 |access-date=29 October 2020}}</ref> *'''[[World Vision]]'''; [[Washington, D.C.]] Howard has previously served as a board member for both the [[John M. Perkins|John & Vera Mae Perkins Foundation]] and the [[Claremont Institute]]. Ahmanson is a major supporter of the [[Discovery Institute]], whose [[Center for Science and Culture]] supports ideas centered around [[intelligent design]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Discovery Institute-Board Members |url=https://www.discovery.org/p/ahmanson/ |publisher=Discovery Institute |access-date=February 14, 2020}}</ref><ref name="wilgoren">{{Cite web| last = Wilgoren| first = Jodi| title = Politicized Scholars Put Evolution on the Defensive| work = [[The New York Times]]| date = August 21, 2005| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/21/national/21evolve.html| access-date = June 24, 2010}}</ref> Through Fieldstead, Ahmanson's wife Roberta, a former religion reporter and editor for the ''[[Orange County Register]]'',<ref>{{cite web |title=Howard & Roberta Ahmanson |url=https://www.fieldstead.com/ahmansons |website=Fieldstead & Company }}</ref> has funded and been directly involved with some programs of the [[Council for Christian Colleges and Universities]], including the Washington Journalism Center that encompasses both the Summer Institute of Journalism, and the Fieldstead Journalism Lectures.<ref>[http://wjc.bestsemester.com/overview.asp Washington Journalism Center] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060614141957/http://wjc.bestsemester.com/overview.asp |date=June 14, 2006 }}</ref> Fieldstead has funded other Christian journalistic projects such as Gegrapha<ref>[http://www.gegrapha.com/ Gegrapha]</ref> and GetReligion. A common thread in all of these organizations is [[Terry Mattingly]], a personal friend of Roberta Ahmanson, who directs the Washington Journalism Center at the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities, teaches journalism, and writes a weekly column for the [[Scripps-Howard|Scripps-Howard News Service]]. Roberta Ahmanson recently co-edited a book called ''Blind Spot.''<ref>Marshall, Paul A.; Gilbert, Lela; & Green-Ahmanson, Roberta (eds.). (2009). [https://books.google.com/books?q=9780195374377&btnG=Search+Books ''Blind spot: When journalists don’t get religion'']. New York: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0195374371}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi=10.1080/15348420903536844| title=Blind Spot: When Journalists Don't get Religion| year=2010| last1=Buddenbaum| first1=Judith M.| journal=Journal of Media and Religion| volume=9| pages=47–51| s2cid=143471762}}</ref> Howard and Roberta are also supporters of ''The Media Project,'' an organization that "educates journalists on the importance of religion" and its digital magazine, ''Religion Unplugged.''<ref>{{cite web |title=Staff & Board |url=https://www.themediaproject.org/board |website=The Media Project |access-date=15 September 2020}}</ref> The Ahmansons have also supported the creation of the 29-volume ''Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture'', published by [[InterVarsity Press]].<ref name=Levenick>{{cite news|last=Levenick|first=Christopher|title=Ex Libris Philanthropy|url=http://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/topic/higher_education/ex_libris_philanthropy|access-date=June 6, 2012|newspaper=Philanthropy|date=Spring 2012}}</ref> ===Social advocacy and political involvement=== {{Conservatism US|activists}} Ahmanson was a major advocate for the abolition of California redevelopment agencies, especially concerned about what he viewed as the widespread abuse of [[eminent domain]] and public subsidies. He financed the publication ''"Redevelopment: The Unknown Government"'' and the formation of '''Municipal Officials for Redevelopment Reform''' (MORR), alongside [[Chris Norby]], California legislator and former mayor of [[Fullerton, California]], in 1995.<ref name="Redevelopment">{{cite web |last1=Norby |first1=Chris |last2=Curtis |first2=Sherry |last3=Gilson |first3=Ruth |last4=Heinl |first4=Jean |last5=Kaplan |first5=Douglas |last6=Shaffer |first6=Dr. Ralph |last7=Sutton |first7=Christopher |title=Sutton |url=http://sanlorenzoexpress.com/norby1.htm |website=Redevelopment: The Unknown Government |publisher=Municipal Officials for Redevelopment Reform |access-date=February 24, 2020}}</ref> Norby later served in the California State Assembly when redevelopment agencies were abolished in 2011 and MORR was disbanded, having succeeded in its sole purpose.<ref name="Pacific Legal">{{cite web |last1=Sandefur |first1=Timothy |title=Celebrating a victory for property owners in California |date=March 7, 2012 |url=https://pacificlegal.org/celebrating-a-victory-for-property-owners-in-california |publisher=Pacific Legal Foundation |access-date=February 24, 2020}}</ref> Ahmanson was a registered Republican until 2008; Ahmanson, worried about the narrowing focus of the California Republican Party on lowering taxes, announced that he switched parties and was a registered Democrat from 2008 to 2018.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Greenhut |first1=Steven |title=Howard Ahmanson Becomes Democrate |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2009/03/23/howard-ahmanson-becomes-a-democrat-seriously/ |website=Orange County Register |date=March 23, 2009 |publisher=OC Register |access-date=February 21, 2020}}</ref> Finding fault with both parties, he is now officially registered as a "No Party Preference" (NPP) voter (formerly referred to as a [[Decline to State|decline-to-state voter]] by the state of California).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ahmanson, Jr. |first1=Howard |title=I Became a "Decline to State" |url=https://howardahmansonjr.com/2018/07/i-became-a-decline-to-state/ |website=Howard Ahmanson Jr. |date=July 4, 2018 |access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Padilla |first1=Alex |title=No Party Preference Information |url=https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/political-parties/no-party-preference#:~:text=Voters%20who%20registered%20to%20vote,Party%20Preference%20(NPP)%20voters.&text=A%20nonpartisan%20ballot%20contains%20only,local%20nonpartisan%20offices%20and%20measures. |website=California Secretary of State |publisher=State of California |access-date=29 September 2020}}</ref> In the 2020 presidential election Ahmanson voted for and endorsed [[Brian T. Carroll|Brian Carroll]] of the [[American Solidarity Party]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ahmanson |first1=Howard |title=The American Conservative 2020 Presidential Symposium |url=https://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/the-american-conservative-2020-presidential-symposium/ |website=The American Conservative |date=October 27, 2020 |access-date=27 October 2020}}</ref> ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine included the Ahmansons in their 2005 profiles of the 25 Most Influential Evangelicals in America, classifying them as "the financiers."<ref>{{cite magazine |title=25 Most Influential Evangelicals in America |url=https://time.com/time/covers/1101050207/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050209024332/https://time.com/time/covers/1101050207/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 9, 2005 |magazine=Time |publisher=Wayback Machine |access-date=March 31, 2020}}</ref> In the 1970s, Howard became a board member of the [[Chalcedon Foundation]] and served until 1996. In 1996, he said he had left the Chalcedon board due to the fact that he "did not embrace" all of the teachings held by its leadership.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060531105603/http://reason.com/9811/col.olson.shtml ''Reason'', Nov. 1998] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060531105603/http://reason.com/9811/col.olson.shtml |date=May 31, 2006 }}</ref><ref name="Flank2007">{{cite book |title=Deception by Design: The Intelligent Design Movement in America |last=Flank |first=Lenny |year=2007 |publisher=Red and Black Publishers |location=St. Petersburg, FL |isbn=978-0-9791813-0-6 |page=52 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pClbgUWwrI0C&pg=PA52 |access-date=January 11, 2011}}</ref> In 2004, the ''[[Orange County Register]]'' wrote a five-part profile of the Ahmansons.<ref name="Rich in Faith Part Two"/> Holding a strong interest and passion in the activity of [[standup paddleboarding]], Ahmanson Jr. has assumed a role of activism alongside '''FreeSUP SoCal''' in opposition to a particular determination made by the [[United States Coast Guard]] (USCG) that has been used to require operators of standup paddleboards to wear a [[personal flotation device]] (PFD). FreeSUP SoCal maintains that a leash is the more common and frequently most effective safety equipment, as evidenced by its widespread usage and the sport's significantly diminished mortality rate compared to other water sports. In 2014, the organization that would come to be known as FreeSup SoCal and which receives funding by Ahmanson, offered a formal, public comment to the USCG that explained how the PFD determination which was intended to promote safety for standup paddleboarders sorely lacked data justifying the determination, and that making determinations without the necessary data could have the opposite effect of putting paddleboarders in peril.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hoedt |first1=Jeffrey |title=Legal Determination on Vessel Status of Paddleboard |url=https://www.uscgboating.org/assets/1/workflow_staging/Publications/480.pdf |publisher=United States Coast Guard |access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Douglas |first1=S. |title=PFD Laws – SUP or Paddleboards Now Classified as Vessels |url=https://worldpaddleassociation.com/pfd-laws-sup-or-paddleboards-now-classified-as-vessels/ |website=World Padde Association |publisher=WPA |access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Azadian |first1=James |title=Comment in Response to Docket No. USCG-2010-0164, Department of Homeland Security |url=https://homeport.uscg.mil/Lists/Content/Attachments/540/Ahmanson%20SUP%20Comment.pdf |website=Enterprise Counsel Group |publisher=ECG |access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Who We Are - FreeSUP |url=https://freesup.org/who-we-are/ |website=FreeSUP |access-date=30 December 2020}}</ref> ==Arts and humanities== [[File:Claude Monet - View of Vétheuil - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|left|185px|[[Claude Monet]] "View of Vétheuil", Owned by Ahmanson before he donated to [[Los Angeles County Museum of Art|LACMA]]]] ===Organizations=== Howard has made numerous contributions and offered support for art initiatives across [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles]] and [[Orange County, California|Orange County]]. The following is a collection of organizations and projects in the arts & humanities that have benefited from the support of Howard Ahmanson, Jr. *'''Bridge Projects'''<ref name="Bridge Projects">{{cite web |title=Bridge Projects |url=https://www.bridgeprojects.com/about |access-date=January 29, 2020 |publisher=bridgeprojects.com}}</ref> *'''Stanley Spenser: An English Vision''' installment at the [[Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden|Hirshhorn Museum]], Washington, D.C.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Richard |first1=Paul |title=STANLEY SPENCER'S GLOBAL VILLAGE |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1997/10/11/stanley-spencers-global-village/28755252-f4df-4450-84f6-8a6a44ba4e88/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=February 7, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=STANLEY SPENCER: AN ENGLISH VISION |url=https://hirshhorn.si.edu/exhibitions/stanley-spencer-an-english-vision/ |website=Smithsonian |access-date=February 7, 2020}}</ref> *'''The Sacred Made Real'''<ref>{{cite web |title=The Sacred Made Real |url=https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/exhibitions/past/the-sacred-made-real |website=The National Gallery of London |access-date=February 7, 2020}}</ref> *'''Visual Commentary on Scripture (VCS)'''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Samuel |title=New 'Visual Commentary on Scripture' website offers new way to study the Bible |url=https://www.christianexaminer.com/article/new-visual-commentary-on-scripture-website-offers-new-way-to-study-the-bible/52540.htm |website=The Christian Examiner |publisher=Christian Examiner |access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref> *'''[[Caravaggio]]: The Final Years''' at the [[National Gallery]], London<ref>{{cite web |title=Caravaggio: The Final Years at The National Gallery |url=https://artdaily.cc/news/11518/Caravaggio--The-Final-Years-at-The-National-Gallery |website=Art Daily |access-date=February 7, 2020}}</ref> *'''[[Pacific Symphony Youth Orchestra]]'''<ref name="Howard Ahmanson-Board Member">{{cite web |title=Howard Ahmanson-Board Member |url=https://www.discovery.org/p/ahmanson/ |access-date=February 14, 2020 |publisher=Discovery Institute}}</ref> *'''Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture''', published by [[InterVarsity Press]]<ref name=Levenick/> *'''[[The Palace of Fine Arts]] in San Francisco'''<ref name="discovery.org">{{cite web |title=Howard Ahmanson-Board Member |url=https://www.discovery.org/p/ahmanson |access-date=February 14, 2020 |publisher=Discovery Institute}}</ref> *'''The Museum of Contemporary Art in Mexico City'''<ref name="Howard Ahmanson-Board Member"/> ===Bridge Projects=== Bridge Projects is an LA-based art gallery that consists of a community of artists, scholars, and collectors who are inspired by art history, spirituality, living religious traditions, and contemporary art practices. Roberta, wife of Ahmanson and current chair of Bridge Projects, founded the gallery and community with LA-based artist, Linnea Spransy, back in 2017.<ref name="Bridge Projects"/> While Howard played a supportive role in bringing this project to fruition, Roberta spearheaded the vision for Bridge Projects, which has featured a number of progressive art installations, such as: *''"10 Columns,"'' an immersive light installation created by prominent Southern California artist, [[Phillip K. Smith III]](active:10/12/19-2/16/20).<ref>{{cite web |title=In this art gallery, conversations about religion and spirituality are welcome |last1=Molina |first1=Alejandra |url=https://www.theoaklandpress.com/lifestyles/in-this-art-gallery-conversations-about-religion-and-spirituality-are/article_08fc9800-2b2d-11ea-a068-67b6e3ba2e8b.html |website=The Oakland Press |access-date=January 29, 2020}}</ref> * ''“A Composite Leviathan,”'' a two-part exhibition created by a collection of emerging Chinese artists (active: 9/12/20-2/27/21).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Elaine |first1=James |title=A Composite Leviathan |url=https://www.bridgeprojects.com/exhibitions/a-composite-leviathan |website=Bridge Projects }}</ref> *''“To Bough and To Bend,”'' an exhibition of many artists using trees as imagery for discussions around ecological issues (active: 03/11/20-07.25/20).<ref>{{cite web |title=To Bough and To Bend |url=https://www.bridgeprojects.com/exhibitions/to-bough-and-to-bend |website=Bridge Projects |access-date=15 January 2021}}</ref> ==Personal life== Ahmanson lives with [[Tourette syndrome]].<ref name="bankroll">Doward, J. [http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,1431557,00.html Anti-gay millionaire bankrolls Caravaggio spectacular.] ''The Observer''. March 6, 2005.</ref> His primary residence is in [[Newport Beach, California|Newport Beach]], CA.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ocregister.com/2010/01/13/mega-mansion-debuts-in-newport-beach/|title=Mega-mansion debuts in Newport Beach|date=January 13, 2010|work=Orange County Register|access-date=May 26, 2018}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist|2}} == External links == *[http://www.theahmansonfoundation.org/ The Ahmanson Foundation] *[http://www.discovery.org/p/ahmanson Howard Ahmanson, Board of Directors] ([http://www.discovery.org Discovery Institute]) *[https://howardahmansonjr.com/ Ahmanson's Blog] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmanson, Howard Jr.}} [[Category:1950 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Occidental College alumni]] [[Category:University of Texas at Arlington alumni]] [[Category:Discovery Institute fellows and advisors]] [[Category:Former American Anglican Church in North America members]] [[Category:Dominion theology]] [[Category:Intelligent design advocates]] 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