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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigori_Maksimov" title="Grigori Maksimov – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grigori Maksimov" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigorij_Petrovi%C4%8D_Maksimov" title="Grigorij Petrovič Maksimov – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grigorij Petrovič Maksimov" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%81" title="جريجورى ماكسيموف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جريجورى ماكسيموف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigorij_Maksimow" title="Grigorij Maksimow – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grigorij Maksimow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregori_Maximoff" title="Gregori Maximoff – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gregori Maximoff" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Grigorii_Nikolaevich_Maksimov" title="Grigorii Nikolaevich Maksimov">Grigorii Nikolaevich Maksimov</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian anarcho-syndicalist (1893–1950)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Grigorii Maksimov</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="nickname" lang="ru">Григо́рий Макси́мов</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Grigorii_Maximoff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A portrait of Grigorii Maksimov." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Grigorii_Maximoff.jpg/220px-Grigorii_Maximoff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Grigorii_Maximoff.jpg/330px-Grigorii_Maximoff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Grigorii_Maximoff.jpg/440px-Grigorii_Maximoff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="706" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1893-11-10</span>)</span>10 November 1893<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mityushino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mityushino (page does not exist)">Mityushino</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)" class="extiw" title="ru:Митюшино (Вяземский район)">ru</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Governorate" title="Smolensk Governorate">Smolensk</a>, Russian Empire</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">16 March 1950<span style="display:none">(1950-03-16)</span> (aged 56)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Illinois, United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Forest_Home_Cemetery_(Forest_Park)" title="Forest Home Cemetery (Forest Park)">Waldheim Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Agriculturalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Agriculturalist">Agriculturalist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1917–1950</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organization(s)</th><td class="infobox-data org"><i><a href="/wiki/Golos_Truda" title="Golos Truda">Golos Truda</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Delo_Truda" title="Delo Truda">Delo Truda</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The Guillotine at Work</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-syndicalism" title="Anarcho-syndicalism">Anarcho-syndicalism</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Anarcho-syndicalism" title="Category:Anarcho-syndicalism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom: 0; font-size: 175%;"><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-syndicalism" title="Anarcho-syndicalism">Anarcho-syndicalism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_symbolism#Black_cat" title="Anarchist symbolism"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Anarchist_black_cat.svg/100px-Anarchist_black_cat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Anarchist_black_cat.svg/150px-Anarchist_black_cat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Anarchist_black_cat.svg/200px-Anarchist_black_cat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Theory</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-authoritarianism" title="Anti-authoritarianism">Anti-authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-capitalism" title="Anti-capitalism">Anti-capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-militarism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-militarism">Anti-militarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-politics" title="Anti-politics">Anti-politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_conflict" title="Class conflict">Class conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_democracy" title="Industrial democracy">Industrial democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefigurative_politics" title="Prefigurative politics">Prefigurative politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_revolution" title="Social revolution">Social revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_control" title="Workers' control">Workers' control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_self-management" title="Workers' self-management">Workers' self-management</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Practice</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boycott" title="Boycott">Boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_action" title="Direct action">Direct action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual_power#Modern_usage_by_libertarian_socialists" title="Dual power">Dual power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_action" title="Industrial action">Industrial action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabotage#As_industrial_action" title="Sabotage">Sabotage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_aid" title="Mutual aid">Mutual aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_action" title="Solidarity action">Solidarity action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">Strike action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">General strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">Trade unionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_unionism" title="Community unionism">Community unionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_unionism" title="Industrial unionism">Industrial unionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_unionism" title="Solidarity unionism">Solidarity unionism</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ascaso" title="Francisco Ascaso">Ascaso F.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Ascaso" title="Joaquín Ascaso">Ascaso J.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Besnard" title="Pierre Besnard">Besnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Camus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Dolgoff" title="Sam Dolgoff">Dolgoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Garc%C3%ADa_Oliver" title="Juan García Oliver">García Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britta_Gr%C3%B6ndahl" title="Britta Gröndahl">Gröndahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Leval" title="Gaston Leval">Leval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kater" title="Fritz Kater">Kater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_K%C3%B6ster" title="Fritz Köster">Köster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mainwaring" title="Sam Mainwaring">Mainwaring</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maksimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Meltzer" title="Albert Meltzer">Meltzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriano_Orob%C3%B3n_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Valeriano Orobón Fernández">Orobón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Peir%C3%B3" title="Joan Peiró">Peiró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Pellicer_Gand%C3%ADa" title="José Pellicer Gandía">Gandía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniil_Novomirskii" title="Daniil Novomirskii">Novomirskii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernand_Pelloutier" title="Fernand Pelloutier">Pelloutier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Pesta%C3%B1a" title="Ángel Pestaña">Pestaña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Petrichenko" title="Stepan Petrichenko">Petrichenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Pouget" title="Émile Pouget">Pouget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Rocker" title="Rudolf Rocker">Rocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_R%C3%BCdiger" title="Helmut Rüdiger">Rüdiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Abad_de_Santill%C3%A1n" title="Diego Abad de Santillán">Santillán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schapiro" title="Alexander Schapiro">Schapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Segu%C3%AD" title="Salvador Seguí">Seguí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Soto_(syndicalist)" title="Antonio Soto (syndicalist)">Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustin_Souchy" title="Augustin Souchy">Souchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milly_Witkop" title="Milly Witkop">Witkop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efim_Yarchuk" title="Efim Yarchuk">Yarchuk</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Continental_Americana_de_Trabajadores" title="Asociación Continental Americana de Trabajadores">Asociación Continental Americana de Trabajadores</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Confederation_of_Labour_(Spain)" title="General Confederation of Labour (Spain)">Confederacion General del Trabajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Confederation_of_Labour_(France)#1895–1914:_Anarcho-syndicalism" title="General Confederation of Labour (France)">Confédération Générale du Travail</a></li> <li><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_du_Travail-Syndicaliste_R%C3%A9volutionnaire" title="Confédération Générale du Travail-Syndicaliste Révolutionnaire">Confédération Générale du Travail-Syndicaliste Révolutionnaire</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3n_Nacional_del_Trabajo" title="Confederación Nacional del Trabajo">Confederación Nacional del Trabajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_nationale_du_travail" title="Confédération nationale du travail">Confédération nationale du travail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Workers%27_Union" title="Free Workers' Union">Free Workers' Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Workers%27_Union_of_Germany" title="Free Workers' Union of Germany">Free Workers' Union of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWA%E2%80%93AIT" title="IWA–AIT">International Workers' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norsk_Syndikalistisk_Forbund" title="Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund">Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_Federation" title="Solidarity Federation">Solidarity Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAC_Syndikalisterna" title="SAC Syndikalisterna">SAC Syndikalisterna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Anarcho-syndicalist_Youth_Federation" title="Swedish Anarcho-syndicalist Youth Federation">Swedish Anarcho-syndicalist Youth Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unione_Sindacale_Italiana" title="Unione Sindacale Italiana">Unione Sindacale Italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Russian_Workers" title="Union of Russian Workers">Union of Russian Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Initiative" title="Workers' Initiative">Workers' Initiative</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_communism" title="Anarchist communism">Anarchist communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collectivist_anarchism" title="Collectivist anarchism">Collectivist anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_communism" title="Council communism">Council communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Leonism" title="De Leonism">De Leonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_socialism" title="Libertarian socialism">Libertarian socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(economic_theory)" title="Mutualism (economic theory)">Mutualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neozapatismo" title="Neozapatismo">Neozapatismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participatory_economics" title="Participatory economics">Participatory economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platformism" title="Platformism">Platformism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorelianism" title="Sorelianism">Sorelianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthesis_anarchism" title="Synthesis anarchism">Synthesis anarchism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BlackFlagSymbol.svg/16px-BlackFlagSymbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BlackFlagSymbol.svg/24px-BlackFlagSymbol.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anarcho-syndicalism_sidebar" title="Template:Anarcho-syndicalism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anarcho-syndicalism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Anarcho-syndicalism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anarcho-syndicalism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anarcho-syndicalism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Grigorii Petrovich Maksimov</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Григо́рий Петро́вич Макси́мов</span>; 1893–1950) was a Russian <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-syndicalism" title="Anarcho-syndicalism">anarcho-syndicalist</a>. From the first days of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian Revolution</a>, he played a leading role in the country's syndicalist movement – editing the newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Golos_Truda" title="Golos Truda">Golos Truda</a></i> and organising the formation of <a href="/wiki/Factory_committee" title="Factory committee">factory committees</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a>, he came into conflict with the <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a>, who he fiercely criticised for their <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Centralisation" title="Centralisation">centralist</a> tendencies. For his anti-Bolshevik activities, he was eventually arrested and imprisoned, before finally being deported from the country. In exile, he continued to lead the anarcho-syndicalist movement, spearheading the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/IWA-AIT" class="mw-redirect" title="IWA-AIT">International Workers' Association</a> (IWA), of which he was a member until his death. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigorii_Maksimov&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1893, Grigorii Petrovich Maksimov was born into a peasant family in <a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Governorate" title="Smolensk Governorate">Smolensk</a>. He studied at a <a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">seminary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Orthodox Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a>, but ultimately decided not to become a priest and instead moved to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, where he studied to become an <a href="/wiki/Agriculturist" title="Agriculturist">agriculturist</a>. During his time at the Agricultural Academy, he became acquainted with <a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">anarchism</a>, through the works of <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Mikhail Bakunin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971139_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971139-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After graduating in 1915, he was immediately drafted into the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Imperial Russian Army</a> and deployed to the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_of_World_War_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Front of World War I">Eastern Front</a>. He returned to Petrograd during the <a href="/wiki/February_Revolution" title="February Revolution">February Revolution</a> and participated in the workers' strikes that overthrew the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971139_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971139-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He quickly became a prolific speaker in factories and at workers' rallies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971140_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971140-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By June 1917, he had been elected to the city's central council of <a href="/wiki/Factory_committees" class="mw-redirect" title="Factory committees">factory committees</a> and became one of its most active members, as part of a rising tide of <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-syndicalism" title="Anarcho-syndicalism">anarcho-syndicalism</a> in the Russian capital.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971145–146_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971145–146-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1917, he joined the editorial staff of the anarcho-syndicalist newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Golos_Truda" title="Golos Truda">Golos Truda</a></i> and became one of its main contributors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971139–140_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971139–140-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the articles he penned for the paper, Maksimov spoke in favour of the <a href="/wiki/Factory_committee" title="Factory committee">factory committees</a> as a model for <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_control" title="Workers' control">workers' control</a>, while he criticised mainstream Russian <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unions</a>, which he considered to be a relic of <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971144–145_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971144–145-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also criticised the <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-communism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarcho-communism">anarcho-communists</a> for their advocacy of the immediate <a href="/wiki/Expropriative_anarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Expropriative anarchism">expropriation</a> of factories by workers, instead believing in the need for a transitional stage for workers to be trained for the tasks of <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_self-management" title="Workers' self-management">self-management</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971148_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971148-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a>, Maksimov participated in the <a href="/wiki/First_All_Russian_Congress_of_Trade_Unions" title="First All Russian Congress of Trade Unions">First All Russian Congress of Trade Unions</a>, where delegates of the <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mensheviks" title="Mensheviks">Mensheviks</a> resolved to integrate the anarcho-syndicalist factory committees into the state-controlled trade unions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971166–168_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971166–168-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maksimov objected, crediting the factory committees for the overthrow of <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tsarist_autocracy" title="Tsarist autocracy">Tsarist autocracy</a>, and cited <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>'s appeals for a <a href="/wiki/Permanent_revolution" title="Permanent revolution">permanent revolution</a> against the <a href="/wiki/State_(polity)" title="State (polity)">state</a>, even declaring himself a better Marxist than the Marxists themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971168_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971168-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maksimov rebuffed the claims of <a href="/wiki/David_Riazanov" title="David Riazanov">David Riazanov</a>, who favoured the trade unions, dismissing him as a "white-handed intellectual who had never worked, never sweated, never felt life."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971168–169_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971168–169-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But despite Maksimov's objections, the Bolshevik-majority Congress voted to dissolve the factory committees and to convert them into organs of the state's trade union apparatus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971169_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971169-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i>Golos Truda</i>, Maksimov denounced the <a href="/wiki/Centralisation" title="Centralisation">centralisation</a> of industry by the Bolshevik party and declared that Russian anarchists should oppose the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_(council)" title="Soviet (council)">Soviets</a>, as they were by this time under the control of the state.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971181_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971181-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When there was a subsequent flare-up of <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorism</a> by the anarcho-communists, he condemned their violent tactics, arguing that they shifted revolutionary energy away from organised action.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971189–190_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971189–190-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Political_repression_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Political repression in the Soviet Union">Political repression</a> followed soon after, with the Bolshevik government closing down <i>Golos Truda</i> in May 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971185_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971185-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1918, Maksimov participated in the First All-Russian Conference of Anarcho-Syndicalists, which was held in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971190_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971190-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The conference was fiercely critical of the Bolshevik government, which it denounced as a regime of "<a href="/wiki/State_capitalism" title="State capitalism">state capitalism</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971190–191_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971190–191-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To express the anarcho-syndicalist critique, the conference also established a new newspaper, <i>Volny Golos Truda</i>, which was edited by Maksimov.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971191–192_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971191–192-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But the critical articles published in this paper quickly resulted in it being shut down.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971193–194_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971193–194-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this setback, in November 1918, the syndicalists were able to convene a second congress, which resolved to form a nationwide anarcho-syndicalist confederation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971194–195_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971194–195-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The conference elected Maksimov as secretary of an Executive Bureau that would form this confederation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971195_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971195-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the subsequent period, Maksimov attempted to organise food workers into underground factory committees, which he hoped would form the nucleus of a nationwide General Confederation of Labor. In March 1920, Maksimov spoke at the Second All-Russian Congress of Food-Industry Workers, which adopted his resolution that denounced the Bolshevik's "<a href="/wiki/Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat" title="Dictatorship of the proletariat">dictatorship over the proletariat</a>" and called for the establishment of free soviets.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971223–224_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971223–224-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although his own organising efforts resulted in little success on this front, Maksimov's idea for a decentralised workers' confederation was taken up by the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_opposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Workers' opposition">workers' opposition</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Kollontai" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandra Kollontai">Aleksandra Kollontai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971224–225_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971224–225-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1920, during a wave of political repression against the anarchist movement, Maksimov was arrested by the <a href="/wiki/Cheka" title="Cheka">Cheka</a> and held in custody for weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971222–223Darch2020118_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971222–223Darch2020118-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Kronstadt_rebellion" title="Kronstadt rebellion">Kronstadt rebellion</a>, the <a href="/wiki/10th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_(Bolsheviks)" title="10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)">10th Bolshevik Party Congress</a> declared a <a href="/wiki/Ban_on_factions_in_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Ban on factions in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">ban on factions</a>, suppressing the workers' opposition and imprisoning Maksimov.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971230–231_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971230–231-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to draw the attention of visiting European syndicalists, who had arrived in Moscow for the first congress of the <a href="/wiki/Profintern" title="Profintern">Profintern</a>, Maksimov and his fellow anarchist inmates in <a href="/wiki/Taganka_prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Taganka prison">Taganka prison</a> staged a <a href="/wiki/Hunger_strike" title="Hunger strike">hunger strike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971232Malet1982163_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971232Malet1982163-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resulting protest forced the Soviet government to release the prisoners,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971233Malet1982163_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971233Malet1982163-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on condition that they immediately leave the country. In January 1922, Maksimov left for <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971233_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971233-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In their German exile, the anarcho-syndicalists founded a new newspaper called <i>Robochii Put</i> (English: <span lang="en">The Workers' Way</span>), printed using the presses of the <a href="/wiki/Free_Workers%27_Union_of_Germany" title="Free Workers' Union of Germany">Free Workers' Union of Germany</a> (FAUD).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971238–239_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971238–239-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Out of a reaction to the disorganisation of the Russian anarchist movement,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971239Darch2020141_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971239Darch2020141-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maksimov and his fellow emigrants resolved to establish an international syndicalist organisation, together with their foreign comrades.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971239_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971239-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1922, they established the <a href="/wiki/IWA%E2%80%93AIT" title="IWA–AIT">International Workers' Association</a> (IWA).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971239–241_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971239–241-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a brief stay in Paris, in 1925, he moved to the <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, where he hung wallpaper and edited <i>Golos Truzhenika</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian language</a> organ of the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World" title="Industrial Workers of the World">Industrial Workers of the World</a> (IWW).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971247_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971247-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following <a href="/wiki/Peter_Arshinov" title="Peter Arshinov">Peter Arshinov</a>'s defection to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, Maksimov also took up editing <i><a href="/wiki/Delo_Truda" title="Delo Truda">Delo Truda</a></i>, which took a notedly more syndicalist stance under his stewardship.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971247–248_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971247–248-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his time in the United States, Maksimov attempted to reconcile the syndicalist and communist factions of the anarchist movement. In 1933, he published a "Social Credo" that synthesised the two tendencies, drawing from the works of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971248_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971248-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He called for the IWA to form <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_cooperative" title="Agricultural cooperative">agricultural cooperatives</a> and factory committees in order to transform the economy, as part of a transition towards <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971248–249_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971248–249-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1940, he merged <i>Delo Truda</i> with the Detroit-based journal <i>Probuzhdenie</i>, which kept him busy as its editor. During the 1940s, he also wrote a history of Soviet political repression and compiled a collection of the Mikhail Bakunin's works.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971249_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971249-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1950, Grigorii Petrovich Maksimov died of a heart attack.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971249_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971249-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is interred in <a href="/wiki/Waldheim_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Waldheim Cemetery">Waldheim Cemetery</a>, near other Chicago anarchists.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1995491_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1995491-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigorii_Maksimov&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/SovietyRabochikhSoldatskikhIKrestianskikhDeputatovINasheKNim"><i>Sovety rabochikh, soldatskikh, i krest'ianskikh deputatov i nashe k nim otnoshenie.</i></a> (The Soviets of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies and Our Relations with Them) New York: Soiuz Russkikh Rabochikh, 1918.</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libcom.org/article/constructive-anarchism-debate-platform-gp-maximov">Constructive anarchism: The Debate on the Platform</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libcom.org/article/my-social-credo-maximov">My social credo</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.katesharpleylibrary.net/c2fsgf">Russian anarchists’ manifesto: For a free Russia!</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libcom.org/article/bolshevism-promises-and-reality-gregori-maximov">Bolshevism: Promises and Reality</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.katesharpleylibrary.net/jsxmmh">On the Russian Counter-Revolution</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.katesharpleylibrary.net/0k6ftq">Anarchists and Bolsheviks in the Spanish Revolution</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libcom.org/article/guillotine-work-gregori-maximov">The Guillotine at Work: Twenty Years of Terror in Russia</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libcom.org/article/political-philosophy-bakunin-scientific-anarchism-gp-maximoff">The Political Philosophy of Bakunin: Scientific Anarchism</a></i> (1953, editor)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libcom.org/article/program-anarcho-syndicalism-g-p-maximoff">Program of Anarcho-Syndicalism</a></i> [2015]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigorii_Maksimov&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fanya_Baron" title="Fanya Baron">Fanya Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Berkman" title="Alexander Berkman">Alexander Berkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Goldman" title="Emma Goldman">Emma Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Nestor Makhno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volin" title="Volin">Volin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigorii_Maksimov&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971139-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971139_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971139_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, p. 139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971140-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971140_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, p. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971145–146-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971145–146_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, pp. 145–146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971139–140-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971139–140_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, pp. 139–140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971144–145-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971144–145_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, pp. 144–145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971148-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971148_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971166–168-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971166–168_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, pp. 166–168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971168-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971168_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, p. 168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971168–169-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971168–169_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, pp. 168–169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971169-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971169_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, p. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971181-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971181_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, p. 181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971189–190-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971189–190_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, pp. 189–190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971185-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971185_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, p. 185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971190-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971190_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, p. 190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971190–191-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971190–191_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, pp. 190–191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971191–192-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971191–192_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, pp. 191–192.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971193–194-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971193–194_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, pp. 193–194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971194–195-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971194–195_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, pp. 194–195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971195-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971195_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, p. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971223–224-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971223–224_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, pp. 223–224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971224–225-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971224–225_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, pp. 224–225.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971222–223Darch2020118-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971222–223Darch2020118_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, pp. 222–223; <a href="#CITEREFDarch2020">Darch 2020</a>, p. 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971230–231-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971230–231_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, pp. 230–231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971232Malet1982163-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971232Malet1982163_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, p. 232; <a href="#CITEREFMalet1982">Malet 1982</a>, p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971233Malet1982163-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971233Malet1982163_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, p. 233; <a href="#CITEREFMalet1982">Malet 1982</a>, p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971233-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971233_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, p. 233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971238–239-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971238–239_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, pp. 238–239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971239Darch2020141-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971239Darch2020141_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, p. 239; <a href="#CITEREFDarch2020">Darch 2020</a>, p. 141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971239-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971239_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, p. 239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971239–241-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971239–241_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, pp. 239–241.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971247-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971247_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, p. 247.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971247–248-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971247–248_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, pp. 247–248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971248-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971248_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, p. 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971248–249-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971248–249_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, pp. 248–249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971249-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971249_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1971249_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1971">Avrich 1971</a>, p. 249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvrich1995491-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvrich1995491_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvrich1995">Avrich 1995</a>, p. 491.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigorii_Maksimov&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAvrich1971" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Avrich" title="Paul Avrich">Avrich, Paul</a> (1971) [1967]. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Russian_Anarchists" title="The Russian Anarchists">The Russian Anarchists</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton</a>: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-691-00766-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-691-00766-7"><bdi>0-691-00766-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1154930946">1154930946</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Russian+Anarchists&rft.place=Princeton&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1154930946&rft.isbn=0-691-00766-7&rft.aulast=Avrich&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrigorii+Maksimov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAvrich1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Avrich" title="Paul Avrich">Avrich, Paul</a> (1995). <i><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_Voices:_An_Oral_History_of_Anarchism_in_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchist Voices: An Oral History of Anarchism in America">Anarchist Voices: An Oral History of Anarchism in America</a></i>. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anarchistvoiceso0000avri/page/491/mode/1up">491</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-03412-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-03412-6"><bdi>978-0-691-03412-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/68772773">68772773</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anarchist+Voices%3A+An+Oral+History+of+Anarchism+in+America&rft.place=Princeton&rft.pages=491&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F68772773&rft.isbn=978-0-691-03412-6&rft.aulast=Avrich&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrigorii+Maksimov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDarch2020" class="citation book cs1">Darch, Colin (2020). <i>Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917-1921</i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pluto_Press" title="Pluto Press">Pluto Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781786805263" title="Special:BookSources/9781786805263"><bdi>9781786805263</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1225942343">1225942343</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nestor+Makhno+and+Rural+Anarchism+in+Ukraine%2C+1917-1921&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Pluto+Press&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1225942343&rft.isbn=9781786805263&rft.aulast=Darch&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrigorii+Maksimov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMalet1982" class="citation book cs1">Malet, Michael (1982). <i>Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War</i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-25969-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-25969-6"><bdi>978-0-333-25969-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/8514426">8514426</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nestor+Makhno+in+the+Russian+Civil+War&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8514426&rft.isbn=978-0-333-25969-6&rft.aulast=Malet&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrigorii+Maksimov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFvan_der_WaltSchmidt2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lucien_van_der_Walt" title="Lucien van der Walt">van der Walt, Lucien</a>; Schmidt, Michael (2009). <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Flame_(book)" title="Black Flame (book)">Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>: <a href="/wiki/AK_Press" title="AK Press">AK Press</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">239–</span>270. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904859-16-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904859-16-1"><bdi>978-1-904859-16-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2006933558">2006933558</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1100238201">1100238201</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Flame%3A+The+Revolutionary+Class+Politics+of+Anarchism+and+Syndicalism&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E239-%3C%2Fspan%3E270&rft.pub=AK+Press&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1100238201&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2006933558&rft.isbn=978-1-904859-16-1&rft.aulast=van+der+Walt&rft.aufirst=Lucien&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrigorii+Maksimov" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigorii_Maksimov&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040607162202/http://recollectionbooks.com/bleed/Encyclopedia/MaximovGP.htm">Grigori Petrovitch Maximov (1893-1950), Russian anarcho-syndicalist.</a> at The Anarchist Encyclopedia</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR">Initiative Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Human_Rights_in_the_USSR" title="Committee on Human Rights in the USSR">Committee on Human Rights in the USSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solzhenitsyn_Aid_Fund" title="Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund">Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Helsinki_Group" title="Moscow Helsinki Group">Moscow Helsinki Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Helsinki_Group" title="Ukrainian Helsinki Group">Ukrainian Helsinki Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Helsinki_Group" title="Lithuanian Helsinki Group">Lithuanian Helsinki Group</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Commission_to_Investigate_the_Use_of_Psychiatry_for_Political_Purposes" title="Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes">Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki-86" title="Helsinki-86">Helsinki-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_(society)" title="Memorial (society)">Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Agursky" title="Mikhail Agursky">Mikhail Agursky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Aksyonov" title="Vasily Aksyonov">Vasily Aksyonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyudmila_Alexeyeva" title="Lyudmila Alexeyeva">Lyudmila Alexeyeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Amalrik" title="Andrei Amalrik">Andrei Amalrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabua_Amirejibi" title="Chabua Amirejibi">Chabua Amirejibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Antonov-Ovseyenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko">Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun%C4%81rs_Astra" title="Gunārs Astra">Gunārs Astra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Bakay" title="Mykola Bakay">Mykola Bakay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Barkova" title="Anna Barkova">Anna Barkova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_B%C4%83tr%C3%A2nac" title="Vasile Bătrânac">Vasile Bătrânac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkadiy_Belinkov" title="Arkadiy Belinkov">Arkadiy Belinkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Berdyaev" title="Nikolai Berdyaev">Nikolai Berdyaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Bezmenov" title="Yuri Bezmenov">Yuri Bezmenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larisa_Bogoraz" title="Larisa Bogoraz">Larisa Bogoraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bolonkin" title="Alexander Bolonkin">Alexander Bolonkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelena_Bonner" title="Yelena Bonner">Yelena Bonner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Borodin" title="Leonid Borodin">Leonid Borodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Bougrine" title="Vladimir Bougrine">Vladimir Bougrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Bukovsky" title="Vladimir Bukovsky">Vladimir Bukovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Chalidze" title="Valery Chalidze">Valery Chalidze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Chernyi" title="Lev Chernyi">Lev Chernyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Chichibabin" title="Boris Chichibabin">Boris Chichibabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacheslav_Chornovil" title="Viacheslav Chornovil">Viacheslav Chornovil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Chukovskaya" title="Lydia Chukovskaya">Lydia Chukovskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuli_Daniel" title="Yuli Daniel">Yuli Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadim_Delaunay" title="Vadim Delaunay">Vadim Delaunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Derevyankin" title="Andrey Derevyankin">Andrey Derevyankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Devdariani" title="David Devdariani">David Devdariani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Drach" title="Ivan Drach">Ivan Drach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Druzhnikov" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuri Druzhnikov">Yuri Druzhnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Dzhemilev" title="Mustafa Dzhemilev">Mustafa Dzhemilev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Dziuba" title="Ivan Dziuba">Ivan Dziuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abulfaz_Elchibey" title="Abulfaz Elchibey">Abulfaz Elchibey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Esenin-Volpin" title="Alexander Esenin-Volpin">Alexander Esenin-Volpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliyahu_Essas" title="Eliyahu Essas">Eliyahu Essas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efim_Etkind" title="Efim Etkind">Efim Etkind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Fain" title="Benjamin Fain">Benjamin Fain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Fainberg" title="Viktor Fainberg">Viktor Fainberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moysey_Fishbein" title="Moysey Fishbein">Moysey Fishbein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Gabay" title="Ilya Gabay">Ilya Gabay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balys_Gajauskas" title="Balys Gajauskas">Balys Gajauskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Galanskov" title="Yuri Galanskov">Yuri Galanskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Galich_(writer)" title="Alexander Galich (writer)">Alexander Galich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirsaid_Sultan-Galiev" title="Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev">Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zviad_Gamsakhurdia" title="Zviad Gamsakhurdia">Zviad Gamsakhurdia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Gershuni" title="Vladimir Gershuni">Vladimir Gershuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ginzburg" title="Alexander Ginzburg">Alexander Ginzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgenia_Ginzburg" title="Yevgenia Ginzburg">Yevgenia Ginzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Gladilin" title="Anatoly Gladilin">Anatoly Gladilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semyon_Gluzman" class="mw-redirect" title="Semyon Gluzman">Semyon Gluzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalya_Gorbanevskaya" title="Natalya Gorbanevskaya">Natalya Gorbanevskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Grigorenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyotr Grigorenko">Pyotr Grigorenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Grigoryants" title="Sergei Grigoryants">Sergei Grigoryants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Grossman" title="Vasily Grossman">Vasily Grossman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Guberman" title="Igor Guberman">Igor Guberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengiz_Gudava" title="Tengiz Gudava">Tengiz Gudava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paruyr_Hayrikyan" title="Paruyr Hayrikyan">Paruyr Hayrikyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Hel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Hel">Ivan Hel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksa_Hirnyk" title="Oleksa Hirnyk">Oleksa Hirnyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Horbal" title="Mykola Horbal">Mykola Horbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Horyn" title="Bohdan Horyn">Bohdan Horyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Horyn" title="Mykhailo Horyn">Mykhailo Horyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Isayev" title="Grigory Isayev">Grigory Isayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Kagarlitsky" title="Boris Kagarlitsky">Boris Kagarlitsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romas_Kalanta" title="Romas Kalanta">Romas Kalanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofiya_Kalistratova" title="Sofiya Kalistratova">Sofiya Kalistratova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihor_Kalynets" title="Ihor Kalynets">Ihor Kalynets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iryna_Kalynets" title="Iryna Kalynets">Iryna Kalynets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaliy_Kalynychenko" title="Vitaliy Kalynychenko">Vitaliy Kalynychenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dina_Kaminskaya" title="Dina Kaminskaya">Dina Kaminskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kandyba" title="Ivan Kandyba">Ivan Kandyba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Kholmyansky" title="Ephraim Kholmyansky">Ephraim Kholmyansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuliy_Kim" title="Yuliy Kim">Yuliy Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Klyuev" title="Nikolai Klyuev">Nikolai Klyuev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Kopelev" title="Lev Kopelev">Lev Kopelev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Korczak" title="Boris Korczak">Boris Korczak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Koryagin" title="Anatoly Koryagin">Anatoly Koryagin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum_Korzhavin" title="Nahum Korzhavin">Nahum Korzhavin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merab_Kostava" title="Merab Kostava">Merab Kostava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lina_Kostenko" title="Lina Kostenko">Lina Kostenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Kovalev" title="Sergei Kovalev">Sergei Kovalev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoya_Krakhmalnikova" title="Zoya Krakhmalnikova">Zoya Krakhmalnikova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Krasin" title="Victor Krasin">Victor Krasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Kublanovsky" title="Yuri Kublanovsky">Yuri Kublanovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Kukk" title="Jüri Kukk">Jüri Kukk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Kuznetsov" title="Anatoly Kuznetsov">Anatoly Kuznetsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Kuznetsov_(dissident)" title="Eduard Kuznetsov (dissident)">Eduard Kuznetsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malva_Landa" title="Malva Landa">Malva Landa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lavut" title="Alexander Lavut">Alexander Lavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Leontovich" title="Mikhail Leontovich">Mikhail Leontovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lerner" title="Alexander Lerner">Alexander Lerner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslav_Lesiv" title="Yaroslav Lesiv">Yaroslav Lesiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Levich" title="Eugene Levich">Eugene Levich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veniamin_Levich" title="Veniamin Levich">Veniamin Levich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Limonov" title="Eduard Limonov">Eduard Limonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Lina" title="Jüri Lina">Jüri Lina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Litvinov" title="Pavel Litvinov">Pavel Litvinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levko_Lukyanenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Levko Lukyanenko">Levko Lukyanenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Lossky" title="Nikolay Lossky">Nikolay Lossky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronid_Lyubarsky" title="Kronid Lyubarsky">Kronid Lyubarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michail_J._Makarenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Michail J. Makarenko">Michail J. Makarenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasyl_Makukh" title="Vasyl Makukh">Vasyl Makukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guram_Mamulia" title="Guram Mamulia">Guram Mamulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadezhda_Mandelstam" title="Nadezhda Mandelstam">Nadezhda Mandelstam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Marchenko" title="Anatoly Marchenko">Anatoly Marchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Marchenko" title="Valeriy Marchenko">Valeriy Marchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myroslav_Marynovych" title="Myroslav Marynovych">Myroslav Marynovych</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grigorii Maksimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Medvedev" title="Roy Medvedev">Roy Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhores_Medvedev" title="Zhores Medvedev">Zhores Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naum_Meiman" title="Naum Meiman">Naum Meiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Melnyk" title="Mykhailo Melnyk">Mykhailo Melnyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Men" title="Alexander Men">Alexander Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Mendelevitch" title="Yosef Mendelevitch">Yosef Mendelevitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazif_Meylanov" title="Vazif Meylanov">Vazif Meylanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Nikolaevich_Mironov" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrei Nikolaevich Mironov">Andrei Mironov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Moraru" title="Ion Moraru">Ion Moraru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Nekipelov" title="Viktor Nekipelov">Viktor Nekipelov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Nekrasov" title="Viktor Nekrasov">Viktor Nekrasov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nekrich" title="Alexander Nekrich">Alexander Nekrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriya_Novodvorskaya" title="Valeriya Novodvorskaya">Valeriya Novodvorskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_Odobescu" title="Vasile Odobescu">Vasile Odobescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ogorodnikov" title="Alexander Ogorodnikov">Alexander Ogorodnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Orlov" title="Yuri Orlov">Yuri Orlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisa_Orlova" title="Raisa Orlova">Raisa Orlova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulian_Panich" title="Yulian Panich">Yulian Panich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagle_Parek" title="Lagle Parek">Lagle Parek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Paustovsky" title="Konstantin Paustovsky">Konstantin Paustovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleb_Pavlovsky" title="Gleb Pavlovsky">Gleb Pavlovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zianon_Pazniak" title="Zianon Pazniak">Zianon Pazniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yekaterina_Peshkova" title="Yekaterina Peshkova">Yekaterina Peshkova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktoras_Petkus" title="Viktoras Petkus">Viktoras Petkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Piatigorsky" title="Alexander Piatigorsky">Alexander Piatigorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Plyushch" title="Leonid Plyushch">Leonid Plyushch</a></li> <li><a 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colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2657871#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1505" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2657871#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/172501571">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82045016">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15510541w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15510541w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p067687733">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810593372705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007310254805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14084248">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1282049">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/088974944">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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