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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <script src="https://www.googleoptimize.com/optimize.js?id=OPT-N2XPZHC"></script> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Learn more about SDG 12 Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns: 聽 One of the greatest global challenges is to integrate environmental sustainability with economic growth and welfare by decoupling environmental degradation from economic growth and doing more with less. Resource decoupling and impact decoupling are needed to promote sustainable consumption and production patterns and to make the transition towards a greener and more socially inclusive global economy. To ensure sustainable consumption and production practices necessarily entails to respect the biophysical boundaries of the planet and to reduce current global consumption rates in order to fit with the biophysical capacity to produce ecosystem services and benefits. UNEA 4. Resolution 1 (UNEP/EA.4/Res.1 ) specifies that a circular economy is one of the current sustainable economic models, in which products and materials are designed in such a way that they can be reused, remanufactured, recycled or recovered and thus maintained in the economy for as long as possible, along with the resources of which they are made, and the generation of waste, especially hazardous waste, is avoided or minimized, and greenhouse gas emissions are prevented or reduced. UNEP's Economy Division has a project on Global Opportunities for Sustainable Development Goals (GO for SDGs) which aims to strengthen the capacity of countries to achieve SDG 12. SDG 12 on Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) and UNEP's implementation of SCP and circular economy are fully aligned.聽 Currently, UNEP is developing an SDG 12 Hub which will provide visualization and coordination across SDG 12. This links to UNEP's OnePlanet Initiative for Sustainable Consumption and Production. The OnePlanet Initiative and the SDGs are fully aligned in terms of the monitoring approach.聽 Additionally, the newly developed SCP Hotspots Analysis Tool (SCP-HAT) is an online application with data on the environmental and socio-economic performance of 171 countries over the last 25 years. It allows countries to quickly identify and analyse hotspots at country and sector level and provides key country information in the context of most relevant policy questions.聽 Launched at HLPF on July 7th 2021, the SDG 12 Hub is built to support Member States in the achievement of SDG 12, and is the central location for accessing official government reporting against SDG 12 indicators. The SDG 12 Hub consolidates and visualizes the results of national reporting on SDG 12 indicators, and makes these publicly available, allowing Member States to browse progress on SDG 12 by individual targets or by country. The SDG 12 Hub also provides governments, businesses, civil society and the public with direct and transparent access the data reported by Member States on SDG 12 Targets, as well as linkages to existing knowledge platforms, databases and networks through which stakeholders can share progress, knowledge and solutions for sustainable consumption and production. Access the Hub here: https://sdg12hub.org Indicators: Sustainable growth and development requires minimizing the natural resources and toxic materials used, and the waste and pollutants generated, throughout the entire production and consumption process. Sustainable Development Goal 12 encourages more sustainable consumption and production patterns through various measures, including specific policies and international agreements on the management of materials that are toxic to the environment. 12.1.1 Number of countries developing, adopting or implementing policy instruments aimed at supporting the shift to sustainable consumption and production (Tier II) 12.2.1 Material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per GDP (Tier II*) 12.2.2 Domestic material consumption (DMC) and DMC per capita, per GDP (Tier I) 12.3.1(b) Food waste index (Tier II) 12.4.1 Number of parties to international multilateral environmental agreements on hazardous waste, and other chemicals that meet their commitments and obligations in transmitting information as required by each relevant agreement (Tier I) 12.4.2 (a) Hazardous waste generated per capita; and (b) proportion of hazardous waste treated, by type of treatment (Tier II) 12.5.1 National recycling rate, tons of material recycled (Tier聽II) 12.6.1 Number of companies publishing sustainability reports (Tier II) 12.7.1 Degree of sustainable public procurement policies and action plan implementation (Tier II) 12.c.1 Amount of fossil-fuel subsidies (production and consumption) per unit of GDP (Tier I) * Agreed methodology only at global level. Not for country level monitoring Partners: One Planet Network UN-Habitat GIZ SCP Hat UNEP Circular Economy GO4SDG 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns (10YFP) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) WRAP BRS Conventions Montreal Protocol Minamata Convention United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) UN-Habitat United Nations University (UNU) United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) International Solid Waste Association (ISWA) International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) 聽Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) To learn more about UN Environment Programme's contributions to SDG 12: SDG Issue Brief on聽Ensuring Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns 聽" /> <meta name="keywords" content="GOAL 12: Sustainable consumption and production, Sustainable Development Goals" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.unep.org/topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-12-9" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <link rel="image_src" href="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/article_billboard_image/public/2017-10/page-no-image.png?itok=68Z1B4fg" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="UNEP - UN Environment Programme" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://www.unep.org/topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-12-9" /> <meta property="og:title" content="GOAL 12: Sustainable consumption and production" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Learn more about SDG 12 Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns: 聽 One of the greatest global challenges is to integrate environmental sustainability with economic growth and welfare by decoupling environmental degradation from economic growth and doing more with less. Resource decoupling and impact decoupling are needed to promote sustainable consumption and production patterns and to make the transition towards a greener and more socially inclusive global economy. To ensure sustainable consumption and production practices necessarily entails to respect the biophysical boundaries of the planet and to reduce current global consumption rates in order to fit with the biophysical capacity to produce ecosystem services and benefits. UNEA 4. Resolution 1 (UNEP/EA.4/Res.1 ) specifies that a circular economy is one of the current sustainable economic models, in which products and materials are designed in such a way that they can be reused, remanufactured, recycled or recovered and thus maintained in the economy for as long as possible, along with the resources of which they are made, and the generation of waste, especially hazardous waste, is avoided or minimized, and greenhouse gas emissions are prevented or reduced. UNEP's Economy Division has a project on Global Opportunities for Sustainable Development Goals (GO for SDGs) which aims to strengthen the capacity of countries to achieve SDG 12. SDG 12 on Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) and UNEP's implementation of SCP and circular economy are fully aligned.聽 Currently, UNEP is developing an SDG 12 Hub which will provide visualization and coordination across SDG 12. This links to UNEP's OnePlanet Initiative for Sustainable Consumption and Production. The OnePlanet Initiative and the SDGs are fully aligned in terms of the monitoring approach.聽 Additionally, the newly developed SCP Hotspots Analysis Tool (SCP-HAT) is an online application with data on the environmental and socio-economic performance of 171 countries over the last 25 years. It allows countries to quickly identify and analyse hotspots at country and sector level and provides key country information in the context of most relevant policy questions.聽 Launched at HLPF on July 7th 2021, the SDG 12 Hub is built to support Member States in the achievement of SDG 12, and is the central location for accessing official government reporting against SDG 12 indicators. The SDG 12 Hub consolidates and visualizes the results of national reporting on SDG 12 indicators, and makes these publicly available, allowing Member States to browse progress on SDG 12 by individual targets or by country. The SDG 12 Hub also provides governments, businesses, civil society and the public with direct and transparent access the data reported by Member States on SDG 12 Targets, as well as linkages to existing knowledge platforms, databases and networks through which stakeholders can share progress, knowledge and solutions for sustainable consumption and production. Access the Hub here: https://sdg12hub.org Indicators: Sustainable growth and development requires minimizing the natural resources and toxic materials used, and the waste and pollutants generated, throughout the entire production and consumption process. Sustainable Development Goal 12 encourages more sustainable consumption and production patterns through various measures, including specific policies and international agreements on the management of materials that are toxic to the environment. 12.1.1 Number of countries developing, adopting or implementing policy instruments aimed at supporting the shift to sustainable consumption and production (Tier II) 12.2.1 Material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per GDP (Tier II*) 12.2.2 Domestic material consumption (DMC) and DMC per capita, per GDP (Tier I) 12.3.1(b) Food waste index (Tier II) 12.4.1 Number of parties to international multilateral environmental agreements on hazardous waste, and other chemicals that meet their commitments and obligations in transmitting information as required by each relevant agreement (Tier I) 12.4.2 (a) Hazardous waste generated per capita; and (b) proportion of hazardous waste treated, by type of treatment (Tier II) 12.5.1 National recycling rate, tons of material recycled (Tier聽II) 12.6.1 Number of companies publishing sustainability reports (Tier II) 12.7.1 Degree of sustainable public procurement policies and action plan implementation (Tier II) 12.c.1 Amount of fossil-fuel subsidies (production and consumption) per unit of GDP (Tier I) * Agreed methodology only at global level. Not for country level monitoring Partners: One Planet Network UN-Habitat GIZ SCP Hat UNEP Circular Economy GO4SDG 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns (10YFP) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) WRAP BRS Conventions Montreal Protocol Minamata Convention United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) UN-Habitat United Nations University (UNU) United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) International Solid Waste Association (ISWA) International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) 聽Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) To learn more about UN Environment Programme's contributions to SDG 12: SDG Issue Brief on聽Ensuring Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns 聽" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/article_billboard_image/public/2017-10/page-no-image.png?itok=68Z1B4fg" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/article_billboard_image/public/2017-10/page-no-image.png?itok=68Z1B4fg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/article_billboard_image/public/2017-10/page-no-image.png?itok=68Z1B4fg" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1400" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="GOAL 12: Sustainable consumption and production" /> <meta property="article:author" content="UN Environment" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="UN Environment" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="GOAL 12: Sustainable consumption and production" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="Sustainable Development Goals" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="UNEP - UN Environment Programme" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="Wed, 06/02/2021 - 15:04" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="Tue, 11/02/2021 - 14:25" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Learn more about SDG 12 Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns: 聽 One of the greatest global challenges is to integrate environmental sustainability with economic growth and welfare by decoupling environmental degradation from economic growth and doing more with less. Resource decoupling and impact decoupling are needed to promote sustainable consumption and production patterns and to make the transition towards a greener and more socially inclusive global economy. To ensure sustainable consumption and production practices necessarily entails to respect the biophysical boundaries of the planet and to reduce current global consumption rates in order to fit with the biophysical capacity to produce ecosystem services and benefits. UNEA 4. Resolution 1 (UNEP/EA.4/Res.1 ) specifies that a circular economy is one of the current sustainable economic models, in which products and materials are designed in such a way that they can be reused, remanufactured, recycled or recovered and thus maintained in the economy for as long as possible, along with the resources of which they are made, and the generation of waste, especially hazardous waste, is avoided or minimized, and greenhouse gas emissions are prevented or reduced. UNEP's Economy Division has a project on Global Opportunities for Sustainable Development Goals (GO for SDGs) which aims to strengthen the capacity of countries to achieve SDG 12. SDG 12 on Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) and UNEP's implementation of SCP and circular economy are fully aligned.聽 Currently, UNEP is developing an SDG 12 Hub which will provide visualization and coordination across SDG 12. This links to UNEP's OnePlanet Initiative for Sustainable Consumption and Production. The OnePlanet Initiative and the SDGs are fully aligned in terms of the monitoring approach.聽 Additionally, the newly developed SCP Hotspots Analysis Tool (SCP-HAT) is an online application with data on the environmental and socio-economic performance of 171 countries over the last 25 years. It allows countries to quickly identify and analyse hotspots at country and sector level and provides key country information in the context of most relevant policy questions.聽 Launched at HLPF on July 7th 2021, the SDG 12 Hub is built to support Member States in the achievement of SDG 12, and is the central location for accessing official government reporting against SDG 12 indicators. The SDG 12 Hub consolidates and visualizes the results of national reporting on SDG 12 indicators, and makes these publicly available, allowing Member States to browse progress on SDG 12 by individual targets or by country. The SDG 12 Hub also provides governments, businesses, civil society and the public with direct and transparent access the data reported by Member States on SDG 12 Targets, as well as linkages to existing knowledge platforms, databases and networks through which stakeholders can share progress, knowledge and solutions for sustainable consumption and production. Access the Hub here: https://sdg12hub.org Indicators: Sustainable growth and development requires minimizing the natural resources and toxic materials used, and the waste and pollutants generated, throughout the entire production and consumption process. Sustainable Development Goal 12 encourages more sustainable consumption and production patterns through various measures, including specific policies and international agreements on the management of materials that are toxic to the environment. 12.1.1 Number of countries developing, adopting or implementing policy instruments aimed at supporting the shift to sustainable consumption and production (Tier II) 12.2.1 Material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per GDP (Tier II*) 12.2.2 Domestic material consumption (DMC) and DMC per capita, per GDP (Tier I) 12.3.1(b) Food waste index (Tier II) 12.4.1 Number of parties to international multilateral environmental agreements on hazardous waste, and other chemicals that meet their commitments and obligations in transmitting information as required by each relevant agreement (Tier I) 12.4.2 (a) Hazardous waste generated per capita; and (b) proportion of hazardous waste treated, by type of treatment (Tier II) 12.5.1 National recycling rate, tons of material recycled (Tier聽II) 12.6.1 Number of companies publishing sustainability reports (Tier II) 12.7.1 Degree of sustainable public procurement policies and action plan implementation (Tier II) 12.c.1 Amount of fossil-fuel subsidies (production and consumption) per unit of GDP (Tier I) * Agreed methodology only at global level. Not for country level monitoring Partners: One Planet Network UN-Habitat GIZ SCP Hat UNEP Circular Economy GO4SDG 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns (10YFP) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) WRAP BRS Conventions Montreal Protocol Minamata Convention United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) UN-Habitat United Nations University (UNU) United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) International Solid Waste Association (ISWA) International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) 聽Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) To learn more about UN Environment Programme's contributions to SDG 12: SDG Issue Brief on聽Ensuring Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns 聽" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@unenvironment" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="GOAL 12: Sustainable consumption and production" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@unenvironment" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/article_billboard_image/public/2017-10/page-no-image.png?itok=68Z1B4fg" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="GOAL 12: Sustainable consumption and production" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="ggpvifr0wbhpuuic9qu30nruw6t3hz" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="l1TxbWLD1_xv_R5qWf1CLLPA_BycIgM7ym_E4VCb_OE" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="89B6E6BB09A292D84E2930DE0EE520C0" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "http://www.unep.org/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Sustainable Development Goals", "item": "http://www.unep.org/topics/sustainable-development-goals" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Why do the Sustainable Development Goals matter?", "item": "http://www.unep.org/topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter" } ] }</script> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.unep.org/topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-12-9" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/UNEP_3Spot/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <title>GOAL 12: Sustainable consumption and production | UNEP - 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<div><span>Banner</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="asn_content_wrap"> <div class="asn_pagetitle"> <h1>GOAL 12: Sustainable consumption and production</h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="asn_body"> <div class="asn_content_wrap"> <div class="report_body2"> <div class="content_sidenav"> <div class="content_sidenav_title">In Sustainable Development Goals</div> <div class="content_sidenav_menu"> </div> </div> <div class="content_body"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-unep-3spot-content"> <article id="ThisOne" data-history-node-id="2033"> <div> <div> <div id="field_body"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="para_content_text"> <div><p><a href="https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg12"><img alt="Goal 12" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="3ffb71e6-f0a8-4c31-a68a-0ef0c40d175e" src="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/inline-images/goal12.png" class="align-right" width="109" height="109" loading="lazy">Learn more about SDG 12</a></p> <p><strong>Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns:</strong></p> <p> </p> <p></p><figure role="group" class="align-left"> <a href="http://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/22747/12_Responsible%20consumption%20and%20production_FINAL.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y"><img alt="SDG-Goal12" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="80510860-b624-4135-b4d3-5359d605709d" src="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/inline-images/12_Responsible%20consumption%20and%20production_FINAL.jpg" width="400" height="283" loading="lazy"></a> <figcaption>Click for the full image</figcaption> </figure> <p>One of the greatest global challenges is to integrate environmental sustainability with economic growth and welfare by decoupling environmental degradation from economic growth and doing more with less. Resource decoupling and impact decoupling are needed to promote sustainable consumption and production patterns and to make the transition towards a greener and more socially inclusive global economy.</p> <p>To ensure sustainable consumption and production practices necessarily entails to respect the biophysical boundaries of the planet and to reduce current global consumption rates in order to fit with the biophysical capacity to produce ecosystem services and benefits.</p> <p>UNEA 4. Resolution 1 (UNEP/EA.4/Res.1 ) specifies that a circular economy is one of the current sustainable economic models, in which products and materials are designed in such a way that they can be reused, remanufactured, recycled or recovered and thus maintained in the economy for as long as possible, along with the resources of which they are made, and the generation of waste, especially hazardous waste, is avoided or minimized, and greenhouse gas emissions are prevented or reduced.</p> <p>UNEP's Economy Division has a project on <a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/sustainable-development-goals/what-we-do/global-opportunities-sustainable">Global Opportunities for Sustainable Development Goals (GO for SDGs)</a> which aims to strengthen the capacity of countries to achieve SDG 12.</p> <p>SDG 12 on Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) and UNEP's implementation of SCP and circular economy are fully aligned.  Currently, UNEP is developing an SDG 12 Hub which will provide visualization and coordination across SDG 12. This links to UNEP's OnePlanet Initiative for Sustainable Consumption and Production. The <a href="https://www.oneplanetnetwork.org/">OnePlanet</a> Initiative and the SDGs are fully aligned in terms of the monitoring approach.  Additionally, the newly developed <a href="http://scp-hat.lifecycleinitiative.org/">SCP Hotspots Analysis Tool (SCP-HAT)</a> is an online application with data on the environmental and socio-economic performance of 171 countries over the last 25 years. It allows countries to quickly identify and analyse hotspots at country and sector level and provides key country information in the context of most relevant policy questions. </p> <p>Launched at HLPF on July 7<sup>th</sup> 2021, the SDG 12 Hub is built to support Member States in the achievement of SDG 12, and is the central location for accessing official government reporting against SDG 12 indicators. The SDG 12 Hub consolidates and visualizes the results of national reporting on SDG 12 indicators, and makes these publicly available, allowing Member States to browse progress on SDG 12 by individual targets or by country.</p> <p>The SDG 12 Hub also provides governments, businesses, civil society and the public with direct and transparent access the data reported by Member States on SDG 12 Targets, as well as linkages to existing knowledge platforms, databases and networks through which stakeholders can share progress, knowledge and solutions for sustainable consumption and production.</p> <p>Access the Hub here: <a href="https://sdg12hub.org">https://sdg12hub.org</a></p> <p><strong>Indicators:</strong></p> <p>Sustainable growth and development requires minimizing the natural resources and toxic materials used, and the waste and pollutants generated, throughout the entire production and consumption process. Sustainable Development Goal 12 encourages more sustainable consumption and production patterns through various measures, including specific policies and international agreements on the management of materials that are toxic to the environment.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-12-0 " target="_blank">12.1.1 Number of countries developing, adopting or implementing policy instruments aimed at supporting the shift to sustainable consumption and production (Tier II)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-12-1" target="_blank">12.2.1 Material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per GDP (Tier II*)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-12-2" target="_blank">12.2.2 Domestic material consumption (DMC) and DMC per capita, per GDP (Tier I)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-12-3 " target="_blank">12.3.1(b) Food waste index (Tier II)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-12-4 " target="_blank">12.4.1 Number of parties to international multilateral environmental agreements on hazardous waste, and other chemicals that meet their commitments and obligations in transmitting information as required by each relevant agreement (Tier I)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-12-5 " target="_blank">12.4.2 (a) Hazardous waste generated per capita; and (b) proportion of hazardous waste treated, by type of treatment (Tier II)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-12-6 " target="_blank">12.5.1 National recycling rate, tons of material recycled (Tier II)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-12-7 " target="_blank">12.6.1 Number of companies publishing sustainability reports (Tier II)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-12-8" target="_blank">12.7.1 Degree of sustainable public procurement policies and action plan implementation (Tier II)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-12-9 " target="_blank">12.c.1 Amount of fossil-fuel subsidies (production and consumption) per unit of GDP (Tier I)</a></li> </ul> <p><sub>* Agreed methodology only at global level. Not for country level monitoring</sub></p> <p><strong>Partners:</strong></p> <div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.oneplanetnetwork.org/" target="_blank">One Planet Network</a></li> <li><a href="https://unhabitat.org/" target="_blank">UN-Habitat</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.giz.de/en/html/index.html" target="_blank">GIZ</a></li> <li><a href="http://scp-hat.lifecycleinitiative.org/" target="_blank">SCP Hat</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.unep.org/circularity" target="_blank">UNEP Circular Economy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.greengrowthknowledge.org/initiatives/global-opportunities-sdgs-go4sdgs" target="_blank">GO4SDG</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/resource-efficiency/what-we-do/one-planet-network/10yfp-10-year-framework-programmes" target="_blank">10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns (10YFP)</a></li> <li><a href="https://unctad.org/">United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oecd.org/">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wrap.org.uk/" target="_blank">WRAP</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.brsmeas.org/">BRS Conventions</a></li> <li><a href="https://ozone.unep.org/?q=home">Montreal Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mercuryconvention.org/">Minamata Convention</a></li> <li><a href="https://unstats.un.org/home/" target="_blank">United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)</a></li> <li><a href="https://unhabitat.org/" target="_blank">UN-Habitat</a></li> <li><a href="https://unu.edu/" target="_blank">United Nations University (UNU)</a></li> <li><a href="https://unitar.org/" target="_blank">United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.iswa.org/" target="_blank">International Solid Waste Association (ISWA)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.iisd.org/gsi/" target="_blank">International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD)  Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI)</a></li> </ul> </div> <p>To learn more about UN Environment Programme's contributions to SDG 12:</p> <ul> <li>SDG Issue Brief on <a href="https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/25764/SDG12_Brief.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">Ensuring Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns</a></li> </ul> <p> </p> <div> <iframe frameborder="0" height="700" src="https://environmentlive.unep.org/sdg/GoalsPhpUNEP.html?sdg=12" width="100%"></iframe></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content_sidenav_mobile_menu"> <div class="content_sidenav_title">In Sustainable Development Goals</div> <div class="content_sidenav_menu"> <br> </div> </div> <div class="js-view-dom-id-39a26e333a77fa781bebad4a295880eb2180f388cb0cfc6695892bdebe7de460"> </div> <div class="js-view-dom-id-bc3cd0ea4fb3102b937d9dc679bd20ce81e203be181a31633bbb0810bd200ba2"> </div> <div class="document_topics"> <h4>Topics</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/explore-topics/sdgs" hreflang="en">Sustainable Development Goals</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="sdg_container2"> <div class="ep_sdg_wrap2"> <div class="ep_sdg_text"> <h4>Related Sustainable Development Goals</h4> </div> <div class="ep_sdg_grid"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item"> <a href="/topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-1-no-poverty" target="_blank"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_container"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_image"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/ex/public/2023-03/E-WEB-Goal-01.png?itok=Ieg88naw" width="400" height="400" alt="" /> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text"> <h3>Goal 1</h3> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text_description">Goal 1: No Poverty</div> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_button">+</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item"> <a href="/topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-2-zero-hunger" target="_blank"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_container"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_image"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/ex/public/2023-03/E-WEB-Goal-02.png?itok=sLTdPYCx" width="400" height="400" alt="" /> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text"> <h3>Goal 2</h3> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text_description">Goal 2: Zero Hunger</div> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_button">+</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item"> <a href="/topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-3-good-health" target="_blank"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_container"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_image"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/ex/public/2023-03/E-WEB-Goal-03.png?itok=F5lpE6IH" width="400" height="400" alt="" /> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text"> <h3>Goal 3</h3> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text_description">Goal 3: Good Health and Well-Being</div> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_button">+</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item"> <a href="/topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-4-quality" target="_blank"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_container"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_image"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/ex/public/2023-03/E-WEB-Goal-04.png?itok=vBa_o0MK" width="400" height="400" alt="" /> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text"> <h3>Goal 4</h3> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text_description">Goal 4: Quality Education</div> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_button">+</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item"> <a href="/topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-5-gender" target="_blank"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_container"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_image"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/ex/public/2023-03/E-WEB-Goal-05.png?itok=y6whP7sV" width="400" height="400" alt="" /> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text"> <h3>Goal 5</h3> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text_description">Goal 5: Gender Equality</div> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_button">+</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item"> <a href="/topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-6-clean-2" target="_blank"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_container"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_image"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/ex/public/2023-03/E-WEB-Goal-06.png?itok=OFKoWQ6U" width="400" height="400" alt="" /> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text"> <h3>Goal 6</h3> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text_description">Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation</div> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_button">+</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item"> <a href="/topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-7-affordable" target="_blank"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_container"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_image"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/ex/public/2023-03/E-WEB-Goal-07.png?itok=hrME7fkl" width="400" height="400" alt="" /> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text"> <h3>Goal 7</h3> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text_description">Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy</div> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_button">+</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item"> <a href="/topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-8-decent-1" target="_blank"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_container"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_image"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/ex/public/2023-03/E-WEB-Goal-08.png?itok=g86EPh-W" width="400" height="400" alt="" /> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text"> <h3>Goal 8</h3> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text_description">Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth</div> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_button">+</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item"> <a href="/topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-9-industry" target="_blank"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_container"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_image"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/ex/public/2023-03/E-WEB-Goal-09.png?itok=YwVOABNR" width="400" height="400" alt="" /> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text"> <h3>Goal 9</h3> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text_description">Goal 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure</div> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_button">+</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item"> <a href="/topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-10-reduced" target="_blank"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_container"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_image"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/ex/public/2023-03/E-WEB-Goal-10.png?itok=4G9Wnwvq" width="400" height="400" alt="" /> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text"> <h3>Goal 10</h3> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text_description">Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities</div> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_button">+</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item"> <a href="/topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-11" target="_blank"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_container"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_image"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/ex/public/2023-03/E-WEB-Goal-11.png?itok=POVzNqdY" width="400" height="400" alt="" /> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text"> <h3>Goal 11</h3> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text_description">Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities</div> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_button">+</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item"> <a href="/topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-12-9" target="_blank"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_container"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_image"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/ex/public/2023-03/E-WEB-Goal-12.png?itok=hG8EpAlN" width="400" height="400" alt="" /> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text"> <h3>Goal 12</h3> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text_description">Goal 12: Sustainable Consumption and Production</div> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_button">+</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item"> <a href="/topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-13-climate" target="_blank"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_container"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_image"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/ex/public/2023-03/E-WEB-Goal-13.png?itok=KhOOTTbY" width="400" height="400" alt="" /> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text"> <h3>Goal 13</h3> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text_description">Goal 13: Climate Action</div> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_button">+</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item"> <a href="/topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-14-life-2" target="_blank"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_container"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_image"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/ex/public/2023-03/E-WEB-Goal-14.png?itok=SxutARgk" width="400" height="400" alt="" /> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text"> <h3>Goal 14</h3> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text_description">Goal 14: Life Below Water</div> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_button">+</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item"> <a href="/topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-15-life-2" target="_blank"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_container"> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_image"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.unenvironment.org/s3fs-public/styles/ex/public/2023-03/E-WEB-Goal-15.png?itok=1Y9WWZlK" width="400" height="400" alt="" /> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text"> <h3>Goal 15</h3> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_text_description">Goal 15: Life on Land</div> </div> <div class="contextual_sdg_item_button">+</div> </div> </a> </div> <div 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