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<span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Le_royaume_d'Ayutthaya_(1350-1767)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_royaume_d'Ayutthaya_(1350-1767)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Le royaume d'Ayutthaya (1350-1767)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_royaume_d'Ayutthaya_(1350-1767)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taksin_(1767-1782)_et_la_dynastie_Chakri_(à_partir_de_1782)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taksin_(1767-1782)_et_la_dynastie_Chakri_(à_partir_de_1782)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Taksin (1767-1782) et la dynastie Chakri (à partir de 1782)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taksin_(1767-1782)_et_la_dynastie_Chakri_(à_partir_de_1782)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Siam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 21 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سيام – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siam" title="Siam – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Siam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B" title="སི་ཨམ་ – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སི་ཨམ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siam" title="Siam – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Siam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siam" title="Siam – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Siam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siam_(former_name_for_Thailand)" title="Siam (former name for Thailand) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Siam (former name for Thailand)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siiam" title="Siiam – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Siiam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siam" title="Siam – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Siam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%94" title="시암 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시암" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сиам – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сиам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ສະຫຍາມ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະຫຍາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Siam" title="Empayar Siam – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Siam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siam" title="Siam – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Siam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сиам – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сиам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сијам – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сијам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siam" title="Siam – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Siam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சயாம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சயாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="สยาม – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สยาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сіам – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сіам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%C3%AAm" title="Xiêm – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xiêm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9A%B9%E7%BE%85" title="暹羅 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="暹羅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1081620#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Siam" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Siam" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Siam"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Siam"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Siam" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Siam" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&oldid=219984833" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Siam&id=219984833&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSiam"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSiam"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Siam"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Siam&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1081620" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Siam_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Siam (homonymie)">Siam (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>« Royaume de Siam » redirige ici. Pour les autres significations, voir <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Siam_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Royaume de Siam (homonymie)">Royaume de Siam (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div id="softredirect" class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote softredirect"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cet <a href="/wiki/Aide:Article_court" title="Aide:Article court">article court</a> présente un sujet plus développé dans : <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Thaïlande">Thaïlande</a> et <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Histoire de la Thaïlande">Histoire de la Thaïlande</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #EBEBEB; color: #000;"> <div>Royaume de Siam<br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AF" title="Thaï">th</a>) สยาม</small></div> </div><p class="center">1350–1939</p><table style="width:100%"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Siam_(1855).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau"><img alt="Drapeau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Siam_%281855%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Siam_%281855%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Siam_%281855%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Siam_%281855%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Drapeau_de_la_Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Drapeau de la Thaïlande">Drapeau (1855-1916)</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_Siam_(greater).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason"><img alt="Blason" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_arms_of_Siam_%28greater%29.svg/88px-Coat_of_arms_of_Siam_%28greater%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_arms_of_Siam_%28greater%29.svg/132px-Coat_of_arms_of_Siam_%28greater%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_arms_of_Siam_%28greater%29.svg/176px-Coat_of_arms_of_Siam_%28greater%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="614" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Armoiries_de_la_Tha%C3%AFlande" class="mw-redirect" title="Armoiries de la Thaïlande">Armoiries (1873-1910)</a> </small></td> </tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr></tbody></table><table><caption class="hidden" style=""> </caption></table><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Map_of_the_Rattanakosin_Kingdom.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_of_the_Rattanakosin_Kingdom.svg/langfr-250px-Map_of_the_Rattanakosin_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="417" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_of_the_Rattanakosin_Kingdom.svg/langfr-330px-Map_of_the_Rattanakosin_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_of_the_Rattanakosin_Kingdom.svg/langfr-500px-Map_of_the_Rattanakosin_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="1243" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Le royaume de Siam à son apogée (fin du <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>).</div><table><caption style="background-color:#EBEBEB;color:#000;">Informations générales</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Statut</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Monarchie_absolue" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchie absolue">Monarchie absolue</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Capitale" title="Capitale">Capitale</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya" title="Ayutthaya">Ayutthaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thonburi" title="Thonburi">Thonburi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Langue" title="Langue">Langue(s)</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AF" title="Thaï">Thaï</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">Religion</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a></td> </tr></tbody></table><div class="hr" style="background-color:#aaa; height:1px;"></div><div style="float:left;width:45%;"> <p>Entités précédentes :</p> <ul style="text-align:left"> <li><a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Lavo" title="Royaume de Lavo">Royaume de Lavo</a></li></ul></div><div style="float:right;width:45%;"> <p>Entités suivantes :</p> <ul style="text-align:left"> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Tha%C3%AFlande" class="mw-redirect" title="Royaume de Thaïlande">Royaume de Thaïlande</a></li></ul></div><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#EBEBEB;"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siam&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siam&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/frwiki/Siam" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/frwiki/Siam">voir Wikidata</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Infobox_Wikidata" title="Aide:Infobox Wikidata">(aide)</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ancienne_entit%C3%A9_territoriale" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Le <b>Siam</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai">thai</a> : สยาม <i>Sayam</i>) est l'ancien nom de la <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Thaïlande">Thaïlande</a>. C'est la transcription du nom donné au peuple <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFs_(peuple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaïs (peuple)">thaï</a> par les <a href="/wiki/Khmers" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmers">Khmers</a><sup id="cite_ref-MJH59_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MJH59-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le royaume de Siam a été fondé en <a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a> par le roi <span><a href="/wiki/Ramathibodi_Ier" title="Ramathibodi Ier"><span class="nowrap">Ramathibodi <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-sellier84_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sellier84-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ses capitales successives furent <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya" title="Ayutthaya">Ayutthaya</a> (1350–<a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>), <a href="/wiki/Thonburi" title="Thonburi">Thonburi</a> (1767–<a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a>), puis Bangkok (à partir de 1782). Le pays a pris le nom de Thaïlande en <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>, après la prise du pouvoir par le général <a href="/wiki/Plaek_Phibunsongkhram" title="Plaek Phibunsongkhram">Plaek Phibunsongkhram</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Le_royaume_d'Ayutthaya_(1350-1767)"><span id="Le_royaume_d.27Ayutthaya_.281350-1767.29"></span>Le royaume d'Ayutthaya (1350-1767)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Le royaume d'Ayutthaya (1350-1767)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le royaume d'Ayutthaya (1350-1767)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Ayutthaya" title="Royaume d'Ayutthaya">Royaume d'Ayutthaya</a>.</div></div> <p>Le royaume de Siam est fondé en 1350 par un prince thaï qui fonde <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya" title="Ayutthaya">Ayutthaya</a> et monte sur le trône sous le nom de <span><a href="/wiki/Ramathibodi_Ier" title="Ramathibodi Ier"><span class="nowrap">Ramathibodi <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a></span>. Le Siam combat à la fois l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_khmer" title="Empire khmer">Empire khmer</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Sukhotha%C3%AF" title="Royaume de Sukhothaï">royaume de Sukhothaï</a> et le royaume du <a href="/wiki/Lanna" title="Lanna">Lanna</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a>, il conquiert la capitale khmère, <a href="/wiki/Angkor" title="Angkor">Angkor</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1438" title="1438">1438</a>, il absorbe complètement le royaume de Sukhothaï<sup id="cite_ref-sellier84_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sellier84-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les <a href="/wiki/Birmans" title="Birmans">Birmans</a> pillent Ayutthaya en <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a> et la détruisent en <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>, mettant fin au royaume d'Ayutthaya. La ville est reprise par <a href="/wiki/Taksin" title="Taksin">Taksin</a>, un général sino-siamois. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taksin_(1767-1782)_et_la_dynastie_Chakri_(à_partir_de_1782)"><span id="Taksin_.281767-1782.29_et_la_dynastie_Chakri_.28.C3.A0_partir_de_1782.29"></span>Taksin (1767-1782) et la dynastie Chakri (à partir de 1782)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Taksin (1767-1782) et la dynastie Chakri (à partir de 1782)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Taksin (1767-1782) et la dynastie Chakri (à partir de 1782)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Taksin" title="Taksin">Taksin</a> se fait couronner roi et installe sa capitale plus au sud, à <a href="/wiki/Thonburi" title="Thonburi">Thonburi</a>. </p><p>Quand il perd la raison, un autre général, <a href="/wiki/Rama_Ier" title="Rama Ier">Chakri</a> prend le pouvoir et se fait finalement couronner roi en <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a>, mais il déplace la capitale à <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>. </p><p>La couronne reste aux mains de la dynastie <a href="/wiki/Chakri" class="mw-redirect" title="Chakri">Chakri</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rama_IV" title="Rama IV">Mongkut</a> (1851-1868) et <a href="/wiki/Rama_V" title="Rama V">Chulalongkorn</a> (1868-1910) modernisent le pays. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>, un <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_siamoise_de_1932" title="Révolution siamoise de 1932">coup d'État instaure un nouveau régime</a> (adoption d'une <a href="/wiki/Constitution" title="Constitution">constitution</a>, limitation du pouvoir de l'aristocratie). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Plaek_Pibulsonggram" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaek Pibulsonggram">Phibun</a>, Premier ministre à partir de <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>, décide l'année suivante de changer le nom du royaume en royaume de <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Thaïlande">Thaïlande</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MJH59-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MJH59_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Jacq-Hergoualch" class="mw-redirect" title="Michel Jacq-Hergoualch">Michel Jacq-Hergoualch</a>, <i>Le Siam</i>, Guide Belles Lettres des Civilisations, <a href="/wiki/Les_Belles_Lettres" title="Les Belles Lettres">Les Belles Lettres</a> 2004 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-251-41023-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-251-41023-6"><span class="nowrap">2-251-41023-6</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sellier84-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sellier84_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-sellier84_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sellier2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Sellier2008"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sellier" title="Jean Sellier">Jean <span class="nom_auteur">Sellier</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Atlas des peuples d'Asie méridionale et orientale</cite>, Paris, La Découverte, <time>2008</time>, p.84<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+des+peuples+d%27Asie+m%C3%A9ridionale+et+orientale&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=La+D%C3%A9couverte&rft.aulast=Sellier&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=p.84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASiam"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Jacq-Hergoualch" class="mw-redirect" title="Michel Jacq-Hergoualch">Michel Jacq-Hergoualch</a>, <i>Le Siam</i>, Guide Belles Lettres des Civilisations, <a href="/wiki/Les_Belles_Lettres" title="Les Belles Lettres">Les Belles Lettres</a>, 2004 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-251-41023-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-251-41023-6"><span class="nowrap">2-251-41023-6</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Alfred_Rae_Wood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Alfred Rae Wood (page inexistante)">William Alfred Rae Wood</a>, <i>A history of Siam</i>, Londres, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisher_Unwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisher Unwin (page inexistante)">Fisher Unwin</a>, 1926 et Bangkok, 1933.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Liste des rois de Thaïlande">Liste des rois de Thaïlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Histoire de la Thaïlande">Histoire de la Thaïlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Thaïlande">Thaïlande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_disparus" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des pays disparus">Liste des pays disparus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siam&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081620?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Siam"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thailande-fr.com/culture/85193-quel-est-lancien-nom-de-la-thailande">« Siam : d’où vient l’ancien nom de la Thaïlande ? »</a>, Olivier Languepin,<i>Thaïlande.fr</i> (2019)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thailande-fr.com/">Le site info <i>Thaïlande.fr</i></a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Portail de la Thaïlande"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/50px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/66px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Portail:Thaïlande">Portail de la Thaïlande</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Civilisations_asiatiques" title="Portail des civilisations asiatiques"><img alt="icône décorative" 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