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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antarmuka_dokumen_PDF" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antarmuka_dokumen_PDF"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Antarmuka dokumen PDF</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antarmuka_dokumen_PDF-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aksesibilitas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aksesibilitas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aksesibilitas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aksesibilitas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keamanan_dan_pembatasan_penggunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keamanan_dan_pembatasan_penggunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Keamanan dan pembatasan penggunaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keamanan_dan_pembatasan_penggunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Format Dokumen Mudah Alih</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 91 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9" title="صيغة المستندات المنقولة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صيغة المستندات المنقولة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB" title="पीडीएफ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पीडीएफ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AB" title="পিডিএফ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিডিএফ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%81" title="پی دی ئێف – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پی دی ئێف" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portebla_dokumentformo" title="Portebla dokumentformo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portebla dokumentformo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porditav_dokumendivorming" title="Porditav dokumendivorming – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Porditav dokumendivorming" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81" title="پی‌دی‌اف – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پی‌دی‌اف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%AB" title="પીડીએફ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પીડીએફ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%AB" title="पीडीऍफ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पीडीऍफ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪಿಡಿಎಫ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಿಡಿಎಫ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81rnesams_dokumentu_form%C4%81ts" title="Pārnesams dokumentu formāts – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pārnesams dokumentu formāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="പോർട്ടബിൾ ഡോക്യുമെന്റ് ഫോർമാറ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോർട്ടബിൾ ഡോക്യുമെന്റ് ഫോർമാറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB" title="पीडीएफ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पीडीएफ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format_Dokumen_Mudah_Alih" title="Format Dokumen Mudah Alih – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Format Dokumen Mudah Alih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_document_format" title="Portable document format – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portable document format" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F" title="ਪੋਰਟੇਬਲ ਡਾਕੂਮੈਂਟ ਫਾਰਮੈਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੋਰਟੇਬਲ ਡਾਕੂਮੈਂਟ ਫਾਰਮੈਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81" title="پی ڈی ایف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پی ڈی ایف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%E2%80%8C%DA%89%D9%8A%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81" title="پي‌ډي‌اف – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پي‌ډي‌اف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF.%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF.%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="பி.டி.எவ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பி.டி.எவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A" title="รูปแบบเอกสารใช้ได้หลายระบบ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รูปแบบเอกสารใช้ได้หลายระบบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81" title="پی ڈی ایف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پی ڈی ایف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="可移植文档格式 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="可移植文档格式" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Portable Document Format" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="可移植文档格式 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="可移植文档格式" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" title="PDF – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="PDF" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42332#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Format_Dokumen_Mudah_Alih"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Format_Dokumen_Mudah_Alih&action=edit"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Format_Dokumen_Mudah_Alih&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Format_Dokumen_Mudah_Alih" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Format_Dokumen_Mudah_Alih" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Format_Dokumen_Mudah_Alih&oldid=26338844" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Format_Dokumen_Mudah_Alih&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Format_Dokumen_Mudah_Alih&id=26338844&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFormat_Dokumen_Mudah_Alih"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFormat_Dokumen_Mudah_Alih"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Format+Dokumen+Mudah+Alih"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Format_Dokumen_Mudah_Alih&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Format_Dokumen_Mudah_Alih&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Portable_Document_Format" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42332" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portable_Document_Format&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">Portable Document Format</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Format Dokumen Mudah Alih</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i><b>Portable Document Format</b></i></span>, disingkat <b>PDF</b>) adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Format">format</a> <a href="/wiki/Berkas" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkas">berkas</a> yang dibuat oleh <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe Systems</a> pada tahun 1993 untuk keperluan pertukaran <a href="/wiki/Dokumen" title="Dokumen">dokumen</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital" title="Digital">digital</a>. Format PDF digunakan untuk merepresentasikan dokumen <a href="/wiki/Dua_dimensi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dua dimensi">dua dimensi</a> yang meliputi teks, huruf, <a href="/wiki/Citra" title="Citra">citra</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Grafik" class="mw-redirect" title="Grafik">grafik</a> <a href="/wiki/Vektor" class="mw-disambig" title="Vektor">vektor</a> dua dimensi. Pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acrobat_3-D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acrobat 3-D (halaman belum tersedia)">Acrobat 3-D</a>, kemampuan PDF juga meliputi pembacaan dokumen <a href="/wiki/Tiga_dimensi" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Tiga dimensi">tiga dimensi</a>. PDF telah menjadi standar <a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a> pada tanggal 1 Juli 2008 dengan kode ISO 32000-1:2008. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2></div> <p>Ketika pertama kali diperkenalkan pada tahun 1993, tingkat penggunaan dokumen berformat PDF relatif rendah. Pada saat itu <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak" title="Perangkat lunak">perangkat lunak</a> untuk membuat dokumen PDF (<a href="/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat" title="Adobe Acrobat">Adobe Acrobat</a>) dan perangkat lunak untuk membacanya (<a href="/wiki/Acrobat_Reader" title="Acrobat Reader">Acrobat Reader</a>, sekarang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Reader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adobe Reader (halaman belum tersedia)">Adobe Reader</a>) tersedia secara <a href="/wiki/Komersial" class="mw-disambig" title="Komersial">komersial</a>, tidak didistribusikan gratis. Versi-versi awal bersejarah PDF tidak mendukung fasilitas pranala luar, yang membuatnya kurang terintegrasi dengan <i><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a></i>, dan penambahan besar ukuran berkas PDF pada paket <a href="/wiki/Data" title="Data">data</a> yang dikirimkan membuatnya lambat untuk diunduh (<i><a href="/wiki/Download" class="mw-redirect" title="Download">download</a></i>) dengan tingkat kecepatan <a href="/wiki/Modem" title="Modem">modem</a> pada saat itu. Penyebab lain kekurangpopuleran PDF pada masa itu disebabkan karena format berkas PDF harus bersaing dalam tingkat penggunaannya dengan format lain seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Envoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Envoy (halaman belum tersedia)">Envoy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Ground_Digital_Paper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Ground Digital Paper (halaman belum tersedia)">Common Ground Digital Paper</a>, dan <b><a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript">PostScript</a></b> (.ps). PostScript adalah format yang juga diciptakan oleh Adobe dan sebagian fungsinya diimplementasikan pada PDF. Laju peningkatan penggunaan dokumen PDF meningkat dengan pesat setelah Adobe mulai mendistribusikan perangkat lunak Acrobat Reader secara gratis. Mereka juga membebaskan siapapun untuk menciptakan aplikasi pembuat maupun pembaca dokumen PDF tanpa perlu membayar <a href="/wiki/Royalti" title="Royalti">royalti</a> kepada Adobe System selaku pemegang hak <a href="/wiki/Paten" title="Paten">paten</a> PDF. </p> <ul><li><ul><li>Format dokumen PDF mengkombinasikan tiga <a href="/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi">teknologi</a>: <ul><li>Sub-set dari pemrograman deskripsi halaman PostScript untuk menghasilkan tampilan dan grafik</li> <li>Sistem penempatan/pemindahan huruf untuk mengizinkan perpindahan huruf di dalam dokumen</li> <li>Sistem penyimpanan terstruktur untuk menempatkan dan mengkompresi elemen-elemen dokumen ke dalam satu berkas.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antarmuka_dokumen_PDF">Antarmuka dokumen PDF</h2></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Antarmuka_pengguna" title="Antarmuka pengguna">Antarmuka</a> dokumen PDF pada umumnya tersusun atas kombinasi teks, <a href="/wiki/Grafik_vektor" class="mw-redirect" title="Grafik vektor">grafik vektor</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Grafik_raster" class="mw-redirect" title="Grafik raster">grafik raster</a>. Grafik vektor digunakan untuk menampilkan ilustrasi yang terbentuk dari garis dan kurva, sedangkan grafik raster digunakan untuk menampilkan foto dan citra. Pada perbaikan format selanjutnya, dokumen PDF juga mampu mendukung <i><a href="/wiki/Pranala" title="Pranala">hyperlink</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forms (halaman belum tersedia)">forms</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, dan berbagai kemampuan lain yang dapat didukung dengan melakukan penambahan <a href="/wiki/Plugin" class="mw-redirect" title="Plugin">plugin</a>. Dokumen PDF versi 1.6 telah memiliki kemampuan untuk menampilkan grafik tiga dimensi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interaktif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interaktif (halaman belum tersedia)">interaktif</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aksesibilitas">Aksesibilitas</h2></div> <p>Berkas PDF dapat dibuat secara spesifik agar dapat diakses oleh orang-orang dengan cacat/keterbatasan fisik. Format berkas PDF dapat dilengkapi dengan label (tag) <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>, teks ekuivalen, perbesaran <a href="/wiki/Visual" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual">visual</a> teks (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnifier (halaman belum tersedia)">magnifier</a></i>), penambahan fasilitas audio/suara, dan sebagainya. Beberapa perangkat lunak kreator PDF seperti Adobe InDesign dapat secara otomatis membuat berkas PDF berlabel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keamanan_dan_pembatasan_penggunaan">Keamanan dan pembatasan penggunaan</h2></div> <p>Berkas PDF dapat disandikan sehingga untuk dapat membuka atau mengeditnya diperlukan <a href="/wiki/Kata_kunci" title="Kata kunci">kata kunci</a> tertentu. Penyandian berkas PDF dilakukan dalam dua tingkat, yakni 40-bit dan 128-bit dengan menggunakan sistem sandi kompleks <a href="/wiki/RC4" class="mw-redirect" title="RC4">RC4</a> dan <a href="/wiki/MD5" title="MD5">MD5</a>. Berkas PDF juga dapat diberi pembatasan <a href="/wiki/DRM" class="mw-redirect" title="DRM">DRM</a> untuk membatasi aktivitas penggandaan, penyuntingan, maupun pencetakan berkas tersebut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XML_Paper_Specification" title="XML Paper Specification">XML Paper Specification</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet/pdf/pdf_reference.html">PDF Specifications</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adobe.com/print/features/psvspdf/main.html">Adobe: PostScript vs. PDF</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aiim.org/standards.asp?ID=27860">AIIM — Information about PDF/E specification for engineering</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070323072537/http://www.aiim.org/standards.asp?ID=27860">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-03-23 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aiim.org/standards.asp?ID=27861">AIIM— Information about PDF/UA specification for accessible documents </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070403180030/http://www.aiim.org/standards.asp?ID=27861">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-04-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adobe.com/go/mars">Mars </a> — Further information about the Adobe Mars Format</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614010146/http://www.adobe.com/devnet/livecycle/articles/lc_pdf_overview_format.pdf">Adobe PDF 101: Quick overview of PDF file format</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvd-ppt-slideshow.com/aff/edit-pdf-text-and-graphics-seamlessly-in-any-pdf-infix-pdf-editor/">PDF EDITOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120127061226/http://www.dvd-ppt-slideshow.com/aff/edit-pdf-text-and-graphics-seamlessly-in-any-pdf-infix-pdf-editor/">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-01-27 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvd-ppt-slideshow.com/aff/convert-pdf-to-word-excel-powerpoint-images-web-pages-and-flash/">PDF CONVERTER</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111116182338/http://www.dvd-ppt-slideshow.com/aff/convert-pdf-to-word-excel-powerpoint-images-web-pages-and-flash/">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-11-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Provide solution of conversion between PDF and other popular formats</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Buku_elektronik" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Buku_elektronik" title="Templat:Buku elektronik"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Buku_elektronik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Buku elektronik (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Buku_elektronik&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Buku_elektronik" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Buku_elektronik" class="mw-redirect" title="Buku elektronik">Buku elektronik</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbandingan_format_buku_elektronik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbandingan format buku elektronik (halaman belum tersedia)">Format</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Berbasis XML</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EPUB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EPUB (halaman belum tersedia)">ePub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FictionBook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FictionBook (halaman belum tersedia)">FictionBook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XMDF_(format_buku_elektronik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XMDF (format buku elektronik) (halaman belum tersedia)">XMDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBeB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBeB (halaman belum tersedia)">BBeB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comic_book_archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comic book archive (halaman belum tersedia)">CBR\CBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Reader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Reader (halaman belum tersedia)">LIT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobipocket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobipocket (halaman belum tersedia)">Mobipocket/Kindle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teks_biasa" title="Teks biasa">Teks biasa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:EBookreal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A typical eBook reader" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/EBookreal.jpg/100px-EBookreal.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/EBookreal.jpg/150px-EBookreal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/EBookreal.jpg/200px-EBookreal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="352" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Membaca</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_pembaca_buku_elektronik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar pembaca buku elektronik (halaman belum tersedia)">Perangkat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Reader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Reader (halaman belum tersedia)">Alex Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bookeen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bookeen (halaman belum tersedia)">Bookeen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=COOL-ER&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COOL-ER (halaman belum tersedia)">COOL-ER</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elonex_ebook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elonex ebook (halaman belum tersedia)">Elonex ebook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EnTourage_eDGe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EnTourage eDGe (halaman belum tersedia)">enTourage eDGe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pocket_eDGe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pocket eDGe (halaman belum tersedia)">pocket eDGe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ESlick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ESlick (halaman belum tersedia)">eSlick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujitsu_FLEPia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fujitsu FLEPia (halaman belum tersedia)">FLEPia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanlin_eReader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanlin eReader (halaman belum tersedia)">Hanlin eReader</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Reader_1000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital Reader 1000 (halaman belum tersedia)">iRex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRiver_Story&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRiver Story (halaman belum tersedia)">iRiver Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Kindle" title="Amazon Kindle">Kindle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobo_eReader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobo eReader (halaman belum tersedia)">Kobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnes_%26_Noble_Nook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barnes & Noble Nook (halaman belum tersedia)">Nook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oyo_(pembaca_elektronik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oyo (pembaca elektronik) (halaman belum tersedia)">Oyo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastic_Logic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plastic Logic (halaman belum tersedia)">Plastic Logic Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PocketBook_eReader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PocketBook eReader (halaman belum tersedia)">PocketBook eReader</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qisda_ES900&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qisda ES900 (halaman belum tersedia)">Qisda ES900</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsung_Papyrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samsung Papyrus (halaman belum tersedia)">Samsung Papyrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telepon_pintar" class="mw-redirect" title="Telepon pintar">telepon pintar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SoftBook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SoftBook (halaman belum tersedia)">SoftBook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PAC-eBook_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PAC-eBook 1 (halaman belum tersedia)">PAC-eBook 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Reader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Reader (halaman belum tersedia)">Sony Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komputer_tablet" class="mw-redirect" title="Komputer tablet">tablet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perangkat lunak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat" title="Adobe Acrobat">Adobe Acrobat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Digital_Editions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adobe Digital Editions (halaman belum tersedia)">Adobe Digital Editions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldiko (halaman belum tersedia)">Aldiko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blio (halaman belum tersedia)">Blio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bookglutton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bookglutton (halaman belum tersedia)">Bookglutton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calibre_(perangkat_lunak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calibre (perangkat lunak) (halaman belum tersedia)">Calibre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FBReader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FBReader (halaman belum tersedia)">FBReader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxit_Reader" title="Foxit Reader">Foxit Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBooks" title="IBooks">iBooks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexcycle_Stanza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lexcycle Stanza (halaman belum tersedia)">Lexcycle Stanza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_eBook_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony eBook Library (halaman belum tersedia)">Sony Reader Library</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STDU_Viewer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STDU Viewer (halaman belum tersedia)">STDU Viewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatra_PDF" title="Sumatra PDF">Sumatra PDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Menyunting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" title="Adobe InDesign">Adobe InDesign</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantis_Word_Processor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantis Word Processor (halaman belum tersedia)">Atlantis Word Processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligra_Suite" title="Calligra Suite">Calligra Author</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ECub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ECub (halaman belum tersedia)">eCub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feedbooks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feedbooks (halaman belum tersedia)">Feedbooks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBooks_Author&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBooks Author (halaman belum tersedia)">iBooks Author</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jutoh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jutoh (halaman belum tersedia)">Jutoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigil_(aplikasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigil (aplikasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sigil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sumber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gratis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baen_Free_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baen Free Library (halaman belum tersedia)">Baen Free Library</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bookglutton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bookglutton (halaman belum tersedia)">Bookglutton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HathiTrust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HathiTrust (halaman belum tersedia)">HathiTrust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feedbooks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feedbooks (halaman belum tersedia)">Feedbooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manybooks.net&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manybooks.net (halaman belum tersedia)">Manybooks.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smashwords&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smashwords (halaman belum tersedia)">Smashwords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Berbayar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_%26_Noble" title="Barnes & Noble">Barnes & Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BooksOnBoard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BooksOnBoard (halaman belum tersedia)">BooksOnBoard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booktrack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Booktrack (halaman belum tersedia)">Booktrack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders Group (halaman belum tersedia)">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feedbooks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feedbooks (halaman belum tersedia)">Feedbooks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fictionwise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fictionwise (halaman belum tersedia)">Fictionwise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBookstore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBookstore (halaman belum tersedia)">iBookstore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobo_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobo Inc. 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