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class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="سائيٽ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="مک مينيو" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">مک مينيو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مک مينيو</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> رھنمائي </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8F%DA%A9_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%88" title="مک صفحو گھمو [z]" accesskey="z"><span>مک صفحو</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82" title="ھن رٿا بابت، توھان ڇا ٿا ڪري سگهو، شيون ڪٿي ڳولھجن"><span>اوطاق</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%DA%BE%D8%A7%DA%BB%D9%88%DA%AA%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A7" title="تازن واقعن تي تفصيلي ڄاڻ لھو"><span>هاڻوڪا واقعا</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="ھن وڪيءَ ۾ تازين تبديلين جي فھرست [r]" accesskey="r"><span>تازيون تبديليون</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="ڪو بلاترتيب صفحو اتاريو [x]" accesskey="x"><span>بلاترتيب صفحو</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ڳولي لھڻ جي جاءِ"><span>مدد</span></a></li><li id="n-sandboxlink-portlet-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88"><span>مشق پٽي</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8F%DA%A9_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%88" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="وڪيپيڊيا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sd.svg" style="width: 6.8125em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sd.svg" width="135" height="23" style="width: 8.4375em; height: 1.4375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="۾ ڳوليو وڪيپيڊيا [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ڳولا</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڏيک"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ڏيک" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ڏيک</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sd.wikipedia.org&uselang=sd" class=""><span>امداد ڏيو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88&returnto=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%3ASfn" title="کاتو کولڻ ۽ داخل ٿيڻ تي توھان کي ھمٿايو وڃي ٿو؛ جيتوڻيڪ، اهو ضروري ناھي" class=""><span>کاتو کوليو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86&returnto=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%3ASfn" title="توھان کي ھمٿائجي ٿو تہ توهان داخل ٿيو؛ بھرحال، اھو لازمي ناھي [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>داخل ٿيو</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="وڌيڪ چارا" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ذاتي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ذاتي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="واپرائيندڙ جو مينيو" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sd.wikipedia.org&uselang=sd"><span>امداد ڏيو</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88&returnto=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%3ASfn" title="کاتو کولڻ ۽ داخل ٿيڻ تي توھان کي ھمٿايو وڃي ٿو؛ جيتوڻيڪ، اهو ضروري ناھي"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کاتو کوليو</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86&returnto=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%3ASfn" title="توھان کي ھمٿائجي ٿو تہ توهان داخل ٿيو؛ بھرحال، اھو لازمي ناھي [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ٿيو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ٻاھر نڪتل سنواريندڙن لاءِ صفحا <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="سنوارڻ بابت وڌيڪ ڄاڻيو"><span>وڌيڪ ڄاڻيو</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فھرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">تعارف</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-How_to_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_to_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>How to use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_to_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Parameters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>سبسيڪشن Parameters کي ٽوگل ڪريو</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aliases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aliases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Aliases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aliases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference_section" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference_section"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference section</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference_section-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Author-date_citation_templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Author-date_citation_templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Author-date citation templates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Author-date_citation_templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Applications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Applications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Applications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Applications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>سبسيڪشن Applications کي ٽوگل ڪريو</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Applications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Harvard_citation:_{{harv}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harvard_citation:_{{harv}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Harvard citation: {{harv}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harvard_citation:_{{harv}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shortened_footnote:_{{sfn}}_or_{{harvnb}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shortened_footnote:_{{sfn}}_or_{{harvnb}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Shortened footnote: {{sfn}} or {{harvnb}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shortened_footnote:_{{sfn}}_or_{{harvnb}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_text_attribution:_{{harvtxt}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_text_attribution:_{{harvtxt}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>In text attribution: {{harvtxt}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_text_attribution:_{{harvtxt}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bundled_citation:_{{harvnb}}_or_{{sfnm}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bundled_citation:_{{harvnb}}_or_{{sfnm}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Bundled citation: {{harvnb}} or {{sfnm}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bundled_citation:_{{harvnb}}_or_{{sfnm}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-More_exotic_Harvard_citations_{{harvid}}_or_{{harvs}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#More_exotic_Harvard_citations_{{harvid}}_or_{{harvs}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>More exotic Harvard citations {{harvid}} or {{harvs}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-More_exotic_Harvard_citations_{{harvid}}_or_{{harvs}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Variations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>سبسيڪشن Variations کي ٽوگل ڪريو</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Variations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Using_colon_format:_{{harvcol}},_{{harvcolnb}},_{{harvcoltxt}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_colon_format:_{{harvcol}},_{{harvcolnb}},_{{harvcoltxt}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Using colon format: {{harvcol}}, {{harvcolnb}}, {{harvcoltxt}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_colon_format:_{{harvcol}},_{{harvcolnb}},_{{harvcoltxt}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parenthesis_around_the_year:_{{sfnp}}_and_{{harvp}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parenthesis_around_the_year:_{{sfnp}}_and_{{harvp}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Parenthesis around the year: {{sfnp}} and {{harvp}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parenthesis_around_the_year:_{{sfnp}}_and_{{harvp}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Additional_comments_or_quotes:_|ps=" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Additional_comments_or_quotes:_|ps="> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Additional comments or quotes: |ps=</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Additional_comments_or_quotes:_|ps=-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-No_closing_period:_|ps=none" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#No_closing_period:_|ps=none"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>No closing period: |ps=none</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-No_closing_period:_|ps=none-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adding_a_URL_for_the_page_or_location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adding_a_URL_for_the_page_or_location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Adding a URL for the page or location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adding_a_URL_for_the_page_or_location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Possible_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possible_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Possible issues</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Possible_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>سبسيڪشن Possible issues کي ٽوگل ڪريو</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Possible_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wikilink_to_citation_does_not_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikilink_to_citation_does_not_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Wikilink to citation does not work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikilink_to_citation_does_not_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-More_than_one_work_in_a_year" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#More_than_one_work_in_a_year"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>More than one work in a year</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-More_than_one_work_in_a_year-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CS1_templates_that_use_Module:Citation/CS1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CS1_templates_that_use_Module:Citation/CS1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>CS1 templates that use Module:Citation/CS1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CS1_templates_that_use_Module:Citation/CS1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CS1_templates_that_use_citation/core" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CS1_templates_that_use_citation/core"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>CS1 templates that use citation/core</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CS1_templates_that_use_citation/core-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Large_numbers_of_authors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Large_numbers_of_authors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Large numbers of authors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Large_numbers_of_authors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-No_author_name_in_citation_template" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#No_author_name_in_citation_template"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>No author name in citation template</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-No_author_name_in_citation_template-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citation_has_|date=_and_no_|year=" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation_has_|date=_and_no_|year="> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Citation has |date= and no |year=</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation_has_|date=_and_no_|year=-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citation_template_does_not_support_|ref=harv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation_template_does_not_support_|ref=harv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Citation template does not support |ref=harv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation_template_does_not_support_|ref=harv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_{{wikicite}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_{{wikicite}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Citation format does not support anchors: {{wikicite}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_{{wikicite}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citation_has_multiple_authors_and_no_date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation_has_multiple_authors_and_no_date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Citation has multiple authors and no date</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation_has_multiple_authors_and_no_date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recommended_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recommended_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Recommended style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recommended_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Implementation_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Implementation_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Implementation notes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Implementation_notes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>سبسيڪشن Implementation notes کي ٽوگل ڪريو</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Implementation_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citation_template_anchor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation_template_anchor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Citation template anchor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation_template_anchor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harvard_citation_wikilink" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harvard_citation_wikilink"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Harvard citation wikilink</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harvard_citation_wikilink-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_CITEREF_directly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_CITEREF_directly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Using CITEREF directly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_CITEREF_directly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-{{sfn}}'s_ref_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#{{sfn}}'s_ref_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>{{sfn}}'s ref name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-{{sfn}}'s_ref_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فھرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">سانچو</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sfn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ڪنھن مضمون ڏانھن ڪنھن ٻي ٻوليءَ ۾ وڃو. 153 ٻولين ۾ موجود آھي" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153 ٻوليون</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Ашаблон:Sfn – ابقازیان" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ابقازیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Sfn" title="Sjabloon:Sfn – آفريڪي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفريڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80:Sfn" title="Ӱлекер:Sfn – ڏکڻ التائي" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Ӱлекер:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="ڏکڻ التائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysen:Sfn" title="Bysen:Sfn – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bysen:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Sfn" title="قالب:Sfn – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:Sfn" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:Sfn" title="موضيل:Sfn – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:Sfn" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Sfn" title="قالب:Sfn – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:Sfn" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn" title="সাঁচ:Sfn – آسامي" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="آسامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Harvnp" title="Plantía:Harvnp – اسٽورين" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Harvnp" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٽورين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Sfn" title="Халип:Sfn – اويرس" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="اويرس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Sfn" title="Şablon:Sfn – آزربائيجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آزربائيجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Sfn" title="شابلون:Sfn – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Sfn" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Sfn" title="Ҡалып:Sfn – ڪينيڊا" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалып:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ڪينيڊا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Sfn" title="Mal:Sfn – بالينيس" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالينيس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Sfn" title="Vorlog:Sfn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – بيلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بيلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шаблён:Зноска – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шаблён:Зноска" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Hrf" title="Шаблон:Hrf – بلغاريائي" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Hrf" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfn" title="टेम्पलेट:Sfn – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Sfn" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Sfn" title="Citakan:Sfn – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Citakan:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:Sfn" title="টেমপ্লেট:Sfn – بنگلا" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:Sfn" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2:Sfn" title="মডেল:Sfn – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মডেল:Sfn" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Sfn" title="Šablon:Sfn – بوسنيائي" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Sfn" title="Plantilla:Sfn – ڪيٽالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ڪيٽالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Sfn" title="模板:Sfn – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Sfn" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Sfn" title="Кеп:Sfn – چیچن" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چیچن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Sfn" title="داڕێژە:Sfn – مرڪزي ڪردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Sfn" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="مرڪزي ڪردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Sfn" title="Şablon:Sfn – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Sfn" title="Šablona:Sfn – چيڪ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چيڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – چو واش" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چو واش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Sfn" title="Nodyn:Sfn – ويلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Sfn" title="Skabelon:Sfn – ڊينش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڊينش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bmplet:Sfn" title="Tɛmplet:Sfn – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tɛmplet:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Sfn" title="Şablon:Sfn – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="ढाँचा:Sfn – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ढाँचा:Sfn" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Sfn" title="ފަންވަތް:Sfn – دويهي" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަންވަތް:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="دويهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – ايو" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ايو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Sfn" title="Πρότυπο:Sfn – يوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="يوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – انگريزي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگريزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Mallonga_piednoto" title="Ŝablono:Mallonga piednoto – ايسپرانٽو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝablono:Mallonga piednoto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ايسپرانٽو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Harvnp" title="Plantilla:Harvnp – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Harvnp" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Sfn" title="Mall:Sfn – ايستونائي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ايستونائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txantiloi:Sfn" title="Txantiloi:Sfn – باسق" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txantiloi:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Sfn" title="الگو:Sfn – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Sfn" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – فجي" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="فجي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Sfn" title="Fyrimynd:Sfn – فيروايس" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فيروايس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Sfn" title="Modèle:Sfn – فرانسيسي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسيسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8lo:Sfn" title="Modèlo:Sfn – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Modèlo:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berjocht:Sfn" title="Berjocht:Sfn – مغربي فريشن" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berjocht:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="مغربي فريشن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Sfn" title="Teimpléad:Sfn – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teimpléad:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Sfn" title="Modelo:Sfn – گليشئين" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گليشئين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembiechar%C3%A3:Harvnp" title="Tembiecharã:Harvnp – گواراني" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiecharã:Harvnp" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="گواراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Sfn" title="Templat:Sfn – گورنٽلو" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Templat:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="گورنٽلو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Sfn" title="ઢાંચો:Sfn – گجراتي" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="گجراتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:Sfn" title="Samfuri:Sfn – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Sfn" title="模板:Sfn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="模板:Sfn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anakuhi:Sfn" title="Anakuhi:Sfn – هوائي" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Anakuhi:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="هوائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Sfn" title="תבנית:Sfn – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Sfn" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="साँचा:Sfn – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Sfn" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Sfn" title="Predložak:Sfn – ڪروشيائي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ڪروشيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Sfn" title="Modèl:Sfn – هيٽي ڪرولي" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Modèl:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيٽي ڪرولي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Sfn" title="Sablon:Sfn – هنگري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنگري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Sfn" title="Կաղապար:Sfn – ارماني" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Sfn" title="Կաղապար:Sfn – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Sfn" title="Templat:Sfn – انڊونيشي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڊونيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Sfn" title="Plantilia:Sfn – الوڪو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوڪو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE:Sfn" title="Ло:Sfn – انگش" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ло:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="انگش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Sfn" title="Snið:Sfn – آئيس لينڊڪ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئيس لينڊڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Sfn" title="Cithakan:Sfn – جاونيز" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاونيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Sfn" title="თარგი:Sfn – جارجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Algi:Sfn" title="Úlgi:Sfn – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Úlgi:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:Sfn" title="Үлгі:Sfn – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Sfn" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Sfn – خمر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Sfn" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Sfn – ڪناڊا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ڪناڊا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:Sfn" title="틀:Sfn – ڪوريائي" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:Sfn" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ڪوريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Sfn" title="Şablon:Sfn – ڪردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ڪردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Sfn" title="Калып:Sfn – ڪرغيز" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калып:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ڪرغيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – ليزگهين" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ليزگهين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – گاندا" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="گاندا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:Sfn" title="ແມ່ແບບ:Sfn – لائو" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ແບບ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لائو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Sfn" title="Šablonas:Sfn – ليٿونيائي" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šablonas:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليٿونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:Sfn" title="Veidne:Sfn – لاتوين" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتوين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Sfn" title="आकृति:Sfn – ميٿلي" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Sfn" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ميٿلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – موڪشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="موڪشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – مائوري" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="مائوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Sfn" title="Templat:Sfn – مناڪابوا" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Templat:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مناڪابوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:Sfn" title="Предлошка:Sfn – ميسي ڊونيائي" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ميسي ڊونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Sfn" title="ഫലകം:Sfn – مليالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Sfn" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مليالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Sfn" title="Загвар:Sfn – منگولي" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Sfn" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Sfn – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="साचा:Sfn – مراٺي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:Sfn" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٺي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Sfn" title="Templat:Sfn – ملي" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudell:Sfn" title="Mudell:Sfn – مالٽي" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mudell:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالٽي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Sfn" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Sfn – برمي" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Sfn" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD:Sfn" title="ЛопаПарцун:Sfn – ايريزيا" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="ЛопаПарцун:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ايريزيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Sfn" title="شابلون:Sfn – مزيندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابلون:Sfn" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزيندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="ढाँचा:Sfn – نيپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Sfn" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نيپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Sfn" title="Sjabloon:Sfn – ڊچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڊچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Sfn" title="Mal:Sfn – نارويائي نيوناسڪ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارويائي نيوناسڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Sfn" title="Mal:Sfn – نارويائي بوڪمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارويائي بوڪمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – نيانجا" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="نيانجا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Sfn" title="Modèl:Sfn – آڪسيٽن" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Modèl:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آڪسيٽن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Sfn" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Sfn – اوڊيا" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوڊيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3:Sfn" title="Хуызæг:Sfn – اوسيٽڪ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуызæг:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيٽڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Sfn" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Sfn – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – پانگا سينان" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="پانگا سينان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – پيم پينگا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پيم پينگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – پاپي امينٽو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپي امينٽو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szablon:Odn" title="Szablon:Odn – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szablon:Odn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Sfn" title="سانچہ:Sfn – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانچہ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Sfn" title="کينډۍ:Sfn – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Sfn" title="Predefinição:Sfn – پورٽگليز" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورٽگليز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Sfn" title="Format:Sfn – روماني" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="روماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0:Sfn" title="Шаблона:Sfn – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шаблона:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:Sfn" title="फलकम्:Sfn – سنسڪرت" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Sfn" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسڪرت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:Sfn" title="Халыып:Sfn – ساخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халыып:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – اسڪاٽس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="اسڪاٽس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Sfn" title="Šablon:Sfn – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Sfn" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Sfn – شان" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="شان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Sfn" title="සැකිල්ල:Sfn – سنهالا" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Sfn" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سنهالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Sfn" title="Šablóna:Sfn – سلواڪي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلواڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Sfn" title="Predloga:Sfn – سلوويني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوويني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myenster:Sfn" title="Myenster:Sfn – اناري سامي" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Myenster:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="اناري سامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:Sfn" title="Stampa:Sfn – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Sfn" title="Citakan:Sfn – سوڊاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Citakan:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوڊاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Sfn" title="Mall:Sfn – سويڊش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سويڊش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Sfn" title="Kigezo:Sfn – سواحيلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigezo:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحيلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Sfn" title="வார்ப்புரு:Sfn – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Sfn" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Sfn" title="మూస:Sfn – تلگو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Sfn" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تلگو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – تاجڪ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Sfn" title="แม่แบบ:Sfn – ٿائي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ٿائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Sfn" title="Padron:Sfn – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Kdn" title="Şablon:Kdn – ترڪش" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Kdn" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترڪش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Sfn" title="Калып:Sfn – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA:Sfn" title="Майык:Sfn – تووينيائي" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Майык:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="تووينيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – ادمرت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ادمرت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – يوڪراني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="يوڪراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Sfn" title="سانچہ:Sfn – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Sfn" title="Andoza:Sfn – ازبڪ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Sfn" title="Bản mẫu:Sfn – ويتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ويتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batakan:Sfn" title="Batakan:Sfn – واري" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Batakan:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="واري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:Sfn" title="מוסטער:Sfn – يدش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يدش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Sfn" title="Àdàkọ:Sfn – يوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdàkọ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="يوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – چيني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Sfn" title="模板:Sfn – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:Sfn" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Sfn" title="Pang-bô͘:Sfn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Sfn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – ڪينٽونيز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ڪينٽونيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6535844#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بين‌الزباني ڳنڍڻا سنواريو" class="wbc-editpage">ڳنڍڻن کي سنواريو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نانءُپولارَ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn" title="سانچو ڏسو [c]" 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">اوزارَ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="وڌيڪ چارا" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمل </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn"><span>پڙھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn&action=edit" title="هن صفحي جو مصدر ڪوڊ سنواريو [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ذريعو سنواريو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn&action=history"><span>سوانح ڏسو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%B3%D9%86%DA%8D%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn" title="ھتان ڳنڍيل سمورن وڪي صفحن جي فھرست [j]" accesskey="j"><span>هتان ڳنڍيل صفحا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn" rel="nofollow" title="ويجھڙائيءَ ۾ صفحن ۾ ٿيل تبديليون هن صفحي سان ڳنڍيل آهن [k]" accesskey="k"><span>لاڳاپيل تبديليون</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sd" title="فائيل چاڙهيو [u]" accesskey="u"><span>فائيل چاڙھيو</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7" title="سڀني خاص صفحن جي فھرست [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خاص صفحا</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn&oldid=58750" title="ھن صفحي جي ھن ورجاءَ ڏانھن مستقل ڳنڍڻو"><span>مستقل ڳنڍڻو</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>صفحي جي معلومات</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%2586%25D9%2588%3ASfn"><span>مختصر یوآرایل وٺو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%2586%25D9%2588%3ASfn"><span>ڪيوآر ڪوڊ ڊائونلوڊ ڪريو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ڇاپيو/برآمد ڪريو </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%3ASfn&action=show-download-screen"><span>پي.ڊي.ايف طور لاھيو</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="ھن صفحي جو پرنٽ وٺو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ڇپائتو مسودو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ٻيون رٿائون </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" hreflang="en"><span>وڪيميڊيا العام</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6535844" title="اعدادخاني ۾ موجود لاڳاپيل اسم سان ڳنڍيو [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وڪيڊيٽا اسم</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div 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href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2&action=edit">سنواريو</a>] [<a class="external text" href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2&action=history">تاريخچو</a>] [<a class="external text" href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn&action=purge">تطهير</a>]</span></div> <table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7" title="وڪيپيڊيا:لوا"><img alt="Lua logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">هن سانچي ۾ <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%84%D9%8F%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="وڪيپيڊيا:لُووا">لُووا</a> استعمال آھي: <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84:Footnotes" title="ماڊيول:Footnotes">Module:Footnotes</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>The <b>shortened footnote template</b> {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}} creates a short <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:Harvard_reference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وڪيپيڊيا:Harvard reference (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">author-date citation</a> in a footnote. For use with <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%DA%AF%D9%87%D9%BD%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%99_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="مدد:گهٽجندڙ حاشي">Shortened footnotes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-content-ltr">This template allows you to link <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:Inline_citations" class="mw-redirect" title="وڪيپيڊيا:Inline citations">inline citation</a> using <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:Parenthetical_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وڪيپيڊيا:Parenthetical references (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Harvard citations</a> (a form of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:CITESHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وڪيپيڊيا:CITESHORT (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">short citations</a> using parenthetical references) to their corresponding full bibliographic citations. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="How_to_use">How to use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-1" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: How to use"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the body of the article: </p> <dl><dd><code>{{<b>sfn</b> | last name(s) of author(s) | year | p=page number</code> <i>or</i> <code>pp=page range</code> <i>or</i> <code>loc=other location }}</code></dd></dl> <p><b>If more than four authors, truncate the list to the first four.</b><br /> In a section for citations, usually under the heading <b>Notes</b>: </p> <dl><dd><code>{{reflist}}</code></dd></dl> <p>In the references section (or in an earlier footnote): </p> <dl><dd><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Cite_book" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Cite book">cite book</a></code> <i>or</i> <code><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Cite_journal" title="سانچو:Cite journal">cite journal</a></code><i>, etc</i> | <code><b>ref=harv</b></code> | <i>... other appropriate parameters ...</i> <code>}}</code></dd></dl> <p>or </p> <dl><dd><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Citation" title="سانچو:Citation">citation</a> |</code> <i>... other appropriate parameters ...</i> <code>}}</code> (<tt>|ref=harv</tt> is not required when using {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Citation" title="سانچو:Citation">Citation</a>}})</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parameters">Parameters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-2" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Parameters"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Up to four authors can be given as parameters. (If there are more than 4 authors only the first 4 should be listed. See <a href="#Large_numbers_of_authors">#Large numbers of authors</a>, below.) The last required parameter is the year of publication. </p><p>(All these examples have links which operate. Click on highlighted text.) </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2005|p=25}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200525_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200525-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200525-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200525_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>25.</span> </li> </ol></div></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|Jones|2005| p=25}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithJones200525_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithJones200525-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithJones200525-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithJones200525_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmithJones2005">Smith & Jones 2005</a>25.</span> </li> </ol></div></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|Jones|Brown|2005| p=25}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrown200525_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrown200525-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrown200525-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrown200525_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmithJonesBrown2005">Smith، Jones & Brown 2005</a>25.</span> </li> </ol></div></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2005| p=25}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrownBlack200525_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrownBlack200525-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrownBlack200525-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrownBlack200525_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmithJonesBrownBlack2005">Smith 2005</a>25.</span> </li> </ol></div></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The optional parameters <tt>|p=</tt>, <tt>|pp=</tt> and <tt>|loc=</tt> can be used to indicate the location in the source. All of the Harvard citation templates use the same parameters to indicate page numbers or other locations in the text. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{sfn|Smith|2005|p=25}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200525_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200525-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200525-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200525_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>25.</span> </li> </ol></div></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{sfn|Smith|2005|loc=chpt. 3}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2005chpt._3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2005chpt._3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2005chpt._3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2005chpt._3_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>, chpt. 3.</span> </li> </ol></div></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{sfn|Smith|2005|loc=section 7}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2005section_7_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2005section_7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2005section_7-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2005section_7_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>, section 7.</span> </li> </ol></div></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The optional parameter <tt>|postscript=</tt> or <tt>|ps=</tt> can be used to change the text which appears at the end of the note in the reference list. (See <a href="#Additional_comments_or_quotes">#Additional comments or quotes</a>, below.) The default is a period (full stop); to remove this use {{sfn|Smith|2005|p=25|ps=none}}. (See <a href="#No_closing_period">#No closing period</a>, below.) The postscript is only effective the first time {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}} is used for a particular author, year and location. <br /><br /> The optional parameter <tt>|ref=</tt> is used to specify the reference value that links the short citation to the full citation. This parameter is usually not necessary and it is more common to use <tt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:SfnRef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:SfnRef (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">sfnRef</a>}}</tt> or <tt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvid (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">harvid</a>}}</tt> in the reference section. If you specify <tt>|ref=none</tt> no hyperlink is created. Note that, if one does not want the link, it is always possible to simply not use the template. (Not available in {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}} and similar templates.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aliases">Aliases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-3" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Aliases"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The parameters <tt>|page=</tt> <tt>|pages=</tt> and <tt>|Ref=</tt> exist as aliases for <tt>|p=</tt> <tt>|pp=</tt> and <tt>|ref=</tt> respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference_section">Reference section</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-4" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Reference section"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The links in the Harvard citation templates can find anchors in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="معاونت:Citation Style 1 (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Citation Style 1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:Citation_Style_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مدد:Citation Style 2 (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Citation Style 2</a> and similar templates. To make the anchor, parameter <tt>|ref=harv</tt> must be set. This is not necessary for {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Citation" title="سانچو:Citation">citation</a>}}, but is normally necessary for the others. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">==References== * {{citation | title = Smith's paper |... }} * {{cite web | title = Smith & Jones website | ... | ref = harv }} * {{cite news | title = Article by Smith, Jones and Brown | ... | ref = harv }} * {{cite journal | title= Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper | ... | ref = harv }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style=""><div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation">Smith, John, <i>Smith's paper</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%3ASfn&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+paper&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Smith, John; Jones, Sam. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org">"Smith & Jones website"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%3ASfn&rft.au=Jones%2C+Sam&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=Smith+%26+Jones+website&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation news" id="CITEREFSmithJonesBrown2005">Smith, John; Jones, Sam; Brown, Tom (2005). "Article by Smith, Jones and Brown". <i>Big Urban Newspaper</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Article+by+Smith%2C+Jones+and+Brown&rft.jtitle=Big+Urban+Newspaper&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.au=Jones%2C%26%2332%3BSam&rft.au=Brown%2C%26%2332%3BTom&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal" id="CITEREFSmithJonesBrownBlack2005">Smith; Jones; Brown; Black (2005). "Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper". <i>Important Journal</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Smith%2C+Jones%2C+Brown+and+Black%27s+Paper&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.au=Smith&rft.au=Jones&rft.au=Brown&rft.au=Black&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Author-date_citation_templates">Author-date citation templates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-5" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Author-date citation templates"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several templates used to create in-text citations; they differ in the use and placement of parenthesis, in the separator before the page or location and in whether a terminal full stop (period) is present: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>In-text templates </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Templates</th> <th>Aliases</th> <th>Example </th></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_no_brackets" title="سانچو:Harvard citation no brackets">Harvard citation no brackets</a>}}</td> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}}</td> <td><a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>, p. 25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation" title="سانچو:Harvard citation">Harvard citation</a>}}</td> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Harv">harv</a>}}</td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>, p. 25) </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvard citation text (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Harvard citation text</a>}}</td> <td>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvtxt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvtxt (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">harvtxt</a>}}</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvtxt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvtxt (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Harvtxt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvcoltxt" title="سانچو:Harvcoltxt">Harvcoltxt</a>}}</td> <td></td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>25) </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvcol" title="سانچو:Harvcol">Harvcol</a>}}</td> <td></td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>25) </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvcolnb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvcolnb (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Harvcolnb</a>}}</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvcolnb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvcolnb (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Harvcolnb</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvard citations (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Harvard citations</a>}}</td> <td>({{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvs (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">harvs</a>}})</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvs (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Harvs</a> <i>(and many other forms)</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvp" title="سانچو:Harvp">Harvp</a>}}</td> <td></td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>25) </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Shortened_footnote_template&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Shortened footnote template (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Shortened footnote template</a>}}</td> <td>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}</td> <td>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200625_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200625-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200625-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200625_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>25.</span> </li> </ol></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfnp" title="سانچو:Sfnp">Sfnp</a>}}</td> <td></td> <td>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200625_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200625-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200625-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200625_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#{{{REF}}}">Smith (2006)</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> </ol></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfnm" title="سانچو:Sfnm">Sfnm</a>}}</td> <td></td> <td>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrown200515Smith200650_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrown200515Smith200650-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrown200515Smith200650-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrown200515Smith200650_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFSmithJonesBrown2005">Smith, Jones & Brown 2005</a>, p. 15; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>, p. 50.</span> </li> </ol></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Full citations can be created manually or by templates: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="معاونت:Citation Style 1 (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Citation Style 1</a> templates</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Citation" title="سانچو:Citation">citation</a>}}</li></ul> <p><br /> All of these templates have the same parameters and basic functionality. This page describes all of them except the parameters of <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfnm" title="سانچو:Sfnm">sfnm</a>}}</tt> and <tt>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvs (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">harvs</a>}}</tt>; please see their documentation pages. Editors editing one of these templates are requested to make parallel changes to the other versions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-6" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Applications"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harvard_citation:_{{harv}}"><span id="Harvard_citation:_.7B.7Bharv.7D.7D"></span>Harvard citation: {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Harv">harv</a>}}</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-7" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Harvard citation: {{harv}}"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:See_section&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:See section (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:See section</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Template {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Harv">harv</a>}} creates a <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:Citing_sources#Parenthetical_referencing" class="mw-redirect" title="وڪيپيڊيا:Citing sources">parenthetical reference</a> with a link to the full citation in the references section at the bottom of the article. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text {{harv|Smith|2006|p=25}}. ==References== * {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Smith | first = John | title = Smith's book | year = 2006 }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Article text (<a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>, p. 25). <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFSmith2006">Smith, John (2006). <i>Smith's book</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+book&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span id="anchor"></span> </p><p><span id="Shortened_footnote"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shortened_footnote:_{{sfn}}_or_{{harvnb}}"><span id="Shortened_footnote:_.7B.7Bsfn.7D.7D_or_.7B.7Bharvnb.7D.7D"></span>Shortened footnote: {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}} or {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}}</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-8" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Shortened footnote: {{sfn}} or {{harvnb}}"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:See_section&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:See section (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:See section</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Template {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}} inside a <code class="nowrap"><ref></code> span can be used to create a <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%DA%AF%D9%87%D9%BD%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%99_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="مدد:گهٽجندڙ حاشي">Shortened footnotes</a> that is linked to the full citation at the bottom of the article. Template {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}} (without the use of <code class="nowrap"><ref></code>) has the same effect and it also combines identical footnotes automatically. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}} More article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}} Still more article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=26}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Smith | first = John | year = 2007 | title = Smith's Book }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200725_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200725-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p>More article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200725_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200725-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still more article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200726_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200726-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Fake_notes_and_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Fake notes and references (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Fake notes and references</a> </p> <ul><li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFSmith2007">Smith, John (2007). <i>Smith's Book</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+Book&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2007&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><br /></li></ul> </span></td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.<ref name=Smith2008p25>{{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=25}}.</ref> More article text.<ref name=Smith2008p25/> Still more article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=26}}.</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Smith | first = John | year = 2008 | title = Smith's Book }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith2007p25_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith2007p25-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p>More article text.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith2007p25_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith2007p25-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still more article text.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Fake_notes_and_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Fake notes and references (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Fake notes and references</a> </p> <ul><li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFSmith2008">Smith, John (2008). <i>Smith's Book</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+Book&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2008&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_text_attribution:_{{harvtxt}}"><span id="In_text_attribution:_.7B.7Bharvtxt.7D.7D"></span>In text attribution: {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvtxt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvtxt (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">harvtxt</a>}}</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-9" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: In text attribution: {{harvtxt}}"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>See also <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:See_section&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:See section (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:See section</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Template {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvtxt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvtxt (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">harvtxt</a>}} can be used to link an <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:Citing_sources#In-text_attribution" class="mw-redirect" title="وڪيپيڊيا:Citing sources">in-text attribution</a> to the full citation at the bottom of the page. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">According to {{harvtxt|Smith|2009|p=25}} ... ==References== * {{citation | last = Smith | first = John | year = 2009 | title = Smith's Book }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">According to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvtxt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvtxt (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Harvtxt</a> ... <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation">Smith, John, <i>Smith's Book</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%3ASfn&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+Book&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bundled_citation:_{{harvnb}}_or_{{sfnm}}"><span id="Bundled_citation:_.7B.7Bharvnb.7D.7D_or_.7B.7Bsfnm.7D.7D"></span>Bundled citation: {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}} or {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfnm" title="سانچو:Sfnm">sfnm</a>}}</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-10" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Bundled citation: {{harvnb}} or {{sfnm}}"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:See_section&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:See section (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:See section</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Template {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}} can be used to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:CITE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وڪيپيڊيا:CITE (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">bundle citations</a>. <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfnm" title="سانچو:Sfnm">sfnm</a>}}</tt> also produces bundled citations. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text ({{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}). </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Article text (<a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 25; <a href="#CITEREFJones2010">Jones 2010</a>).</span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}</ref> </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200725-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200725_11-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200725_11-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2007">Smith 2007</a>25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200726-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200726_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2007">Smith 2007</a>26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith2007p25-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith2007p25_13-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith2007p25_13-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2008">Smith 2008</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2008">Smith 2008</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 25; <a href="#CITEREFJones2010">Jones 2010</a></span> </li> </ol></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfnm|la1=Smith|y1=2010|p1=25|la2=Jones|y2=2010}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 25; <a href="#CITEREFJones2010">Jones 2010</a></span> </li> </ol></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">==References== * {{cite book | last = Smith ... Smith's book }} * {{cite book | last = Jones ... Jones' book }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style=""><div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFSmith2010">Smith, John (2010). <i>Smith's book</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+book&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2010&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFJones2010">Jones, Mary (2010). <i>Jones' book</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jones%27+book&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.au=Jones%2C%26%2332%3BMary&rft.date=2010&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Note that {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}} is inappropriate for bundled citations; use {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}} or {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfnm" title="سانچو:Sfnm">sfnm</a>}}. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="More_exotic_Harvard_citations_{{harvid}}_or_{{harvs}}"><span id="More_exotic_Harvard_citations_.7B.7Bharvid.7D.7D_or_.7B.7Bharvs.7D.7D"></span>More exotic Harvard citations {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvid (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">harvid</a>}} or {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvs (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">harvs</a>}}</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-11" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: More exotic Harvard citations {{harvid}} or {{harvs}}"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="boilerplate" id="catmore">اصل مضمون/مضمونن جي لاءِ ڏسو<b> </b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvard citations (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Template:Harvard citations</a><b> ۽ </b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvid (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Template:harvid</a><b></b></div></dd></dl> <p>More exotic Harvard citations can be constructed using the {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvs (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">harvs</a>}} template, such as multiple papers by the same author, using both the first and last names, links to articles about the author, and others. Any kind of unusual link can also be constructed using the idiom <code>[[#{{harvid|</code><i>parameters</i><code>}}|</code><i>link name</i><code>]]</code>. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">The theory was developed by {{harvs|txt|first=F. J.|last=Murray|author1-link=F. J. Murray|first2=J.|last2=von Neumann|author2-link=John von Neumann|year=1936|year2=1937|year3=1943}}. </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">The theory was developed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvs (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Harvs</a>.</span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">The theory was developed by [[F. J. Murray]] and [[John von Neumann|J. von Neumann]] ([[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1936}}|1936]],[[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1937}}|1937]],[[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1943}}|1943]]). </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">The theory was developed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._J._Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. J. Murray (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">F. J. Murray</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_von_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John von Neumann (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">J. von Neumann</a> ([[#<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvid (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Harvid</a>|1936]], [[#<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvid (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Harvid</a>|1937]], [[#<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvid (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Harvid</a>|1943]]).</span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">== References == * {{citation | last1=Murray | year = 1936 | ...}} * {{citation | last1=Murray | year = 1937 | ...}} * {{citation | last1=Murray | year = 1943 | ...}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Fake_header&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Fake header (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Fake header</a> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann" class="citation">Murray, F. J.; von Neumann, John, <i>Mathematics Paper</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%3ASfn&rft.au=von+Neumann%2C+John&rft.aufirst=F.+J.&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.btitle=Mathematics+Paper&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann" class="citation">Murray, F. J.; von Neumann, John, <i>Another Mathematics Paper</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%3ASfn&rft.au=von+Neumann%2C+John&rft.aufirst=F.+J.&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.btitle=Another+Mathematics+Paper&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann" class="citation">Murray, F. J.; von Neumann, John, <i>Yet Another Mathematics Paper</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%3ASfn&rft.au=von+Neumann%2C+John&rft.aufirst=F.+J.&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.btitle=Yet+Another+Mathematics+Paper&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Some articles use this idiom <code>[[#CITEREF</code><i>id </i>|<i> link name </i><code>]]</code>. See notes on <a href="#Implementation_notes">implementation details</a> below. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variations">Variations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-12" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Variations"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_colon_format:_{{harvcol}},_{{harvcolnb}},_{{harvcoltxt}}"><span id="Using_colon_format:_.7B.7Bharvcol.7D.7D.2C_.7B.7Bharvcolnb.7D.7D.2C_.7B.7Bharvcoltxt.7D.7D"></span>Using colon format: {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvcol" title="سانچو:Harvcol">harvcol</a>}}, {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvcolnb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvcolnb (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">harvcolnb</a>}}, {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvcoltxt" title="سانچو:Harvcoltxt">harvcoltxt</a>}}</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-13" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Using colon format: {{harvcol}}, {{harvcolnb}}, {{harvcoltxt}}"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Templates {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvcol" title="سانچو:Harvcol">harvcol</a>}}, {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvcolnb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvcolnb (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">harvcolnb</a>}}, {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvcoltxt" title="سانچو:Harvcoltxt">harvcoltxt</a>}} use a colon to indicate the page number(s) or location. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>25)</span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{harvcolnb|Smith|2011|p=25}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvcolnb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvcolnb (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Harvcolnb</a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{harvcoltxt|Smith|2011|p=25}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>25)</span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25–26}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>25–26)</span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{harvcol|Smith|2011|loc=chpt. 3}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011chpt</a>. 3)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parenthesis_around_the_year:_{{sfnp}}_and_{{harvp}}"><span id="Parenthesis_around_the_year:_.7B.7Bsfnp.7D.7D_and_.7B.7Bharvp.7D.7D"></span>Parenthesis around the year: {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfnp" title="سانچو:Sfnp">sfnp</a>}} and {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvp" title="سانچو:Harvp">harvp</a>}}</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-14" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Parenthesis around the year: {{sfnp}} and {{harvp}}"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Template <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfnp" title="سانچو:Sfnp">sfnp</a>}}</tt> puts parenthesis around the year. Compare the two examples. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfnp|Smith|2011}} == Notes == {{reflist}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#{{{REF}}}">Smith (2011)</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011}} == Notes == {{reflist}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Similarly, in order to mimic <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="معاونت:Citation Style 1 (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Citation Style 1</a> citations, template <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvp" title="سانچو:Harvp">harvp</a>}}</tt> puts parenthesis around the year. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{harvp|Smith|2011|p=25}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>25)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span id="anchor"></span> </p><p><span id="Additional_comments_or_quotes"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Additional_comments_or_quotes:_|ps="><span id="Additional_comments_or_quotes:_.7Cps.3D"></span>Additional comments or quotes: <tt>|ps=</tt></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-15" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Additional comments or quotes: |ps="><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paramater <tt>|ps=</tt> can be used to add quotes or additional comments. Note that this effect can also be achieved using <tt>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}}</tt>, if done as shown in the last example. The postscript is only effective the first time {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}} is used for a particular author, year and location. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Some information.{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=: "A quote verifying the information."}} == Notes == {{reflist}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Some information.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith20112_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith20112-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith20112-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith20112_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>2: "A quote verifying the information."</span> </li> </ol></div></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">"A quote in a secondary source."{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=, quoted in {{harvtxt|Jones|2010|p=343}}}} == Notes == {{reflist}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">"A quote in a secondary source."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith20112_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith20112-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith20112-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith20112_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>2, quoted in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvtxt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvtxt (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Harvtxt</a></span> </li> </ol></div></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Some information.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2011|p=2}}: "A quote verifying the information."</ref> == Notes == {{reflist}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Some information.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>, p. 2: "A quote verifying the information."</span> </li> </ol></div></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span id="anchor"></span> </p><p><span id="No_closing_period"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="No_closing_period:_|ps=none"><span id="No_closing_period:_.7Cps.3Dnone"></span>No closing period: <tt>|ps=none</tt></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-16" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: No closing period: |ps=none"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Using <tt>|ps=none</tt> in <tt>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}</tt> removes the final period. Compare the two examples. Suppressing the default period (full stop) ensures consistency with <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:Citation_Style_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مدد:Citation Style 2 (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Citation style 2</a>, as produced by {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Citation" title="سانچو:Citation">Citation</a>}}, which does not use a trailing period (full stop) in notes. The postscript is only effective the first time {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}} is used for a particular author, year and location. <tt>|ps=</tt> will also suppress terminal punctuation. Follow-on editors who encounter 'empty' parameters can't know if a previous editor intended to leave that parameter blank. Using the keyword none is a positive indication of the previous editor's intent. <br /><br /> </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011|ps=none}} == Notes == {{reflist}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011none</a></span> </li> </ol></div></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011}} == Notes == {{reflist}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adding_a_URL_for_the_page_or_location">Adding a URL for the page or location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-17" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Adding a URL for the page or location"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>If a specific link to the page or section is available, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Locator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniform Resource Locator (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">URL</a> can be added to the location or page number. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org chpt 3]}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org">chpt 3</a>)</span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org &sect;7]}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org">§7</a>)</span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=[http://en.wikipedia.org 3]}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | last = Smith | year = 2011 | title = Smith's other book }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Fake_notes_and_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Fake notes and references (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Fake notes and references</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Possible_issues">Possible issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-18" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Possible issues"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikilink_to_citation_does_not_work">Wikilink to citation does not work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-19" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Wikilink to citation does not work"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>If an article is using this template, and nothing happens when you click on the highlighted <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikilink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikilink (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">wikilink</a> from a Harvard style citation to a full citation at the bottom of the page, there are several possible solutions. If: </p> <ol><li>The correct citation does <i>not</i> appear at the bottom of the article. <b>Solution</b>: Find the source (it may be copied from an article on a similar subject), and check that it verifies the text. If the source can't be found, tag the citation with {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Citation_not_found&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Citation not found (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">citation not found</a>}}.</li> <li>The correct citation appears at the bottom of the article, and <ol><li>The Harvard citation uses a template (such as {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}} or {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Harv">harv</a>}}): <ol><li>The citation uses a template from the list at <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:Citation_Style_1" class="mw-redirect" title="مدد:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a>: <ol><li>The name is spelled differently here than the citation. <b>Solution</b>: check the source for the correct spelling.</li> <li>The year is different here than the citation. <b>Solution</b>: check the source for the correct year.</li> <li>The citation template requires <tt>|ref=harv</tt> (not needed for {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Citation" title="سانچو:Citation">citation</a>}}, but is needed for most other <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:Citation_Style_1" class="mw-redirect" title="مدد:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> templates). <b>Solution</b>: Add <tt>|ref=harv</tt>.</li> <li>The template has a <tt>|date=</tt> field and no <tt>|year=</tt> field, but the format of the <tt>|date=</tt> field is unusual. <b>Solution</b>: Try to fix the date. If the link still does not work, add <tt>|year=</tt> to the citation template. (It's okay if it has both.)</li> <li>The citation does not have an author's last name. <b>Solution</b>: check that <tt>|ref={{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvid (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">harvid</a>}}</tt> is set correctly (see below).</li></ol></li> <li>The citation uses a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:Citation_Style_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مدد:Citation Style Vancouver (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Citation Style Vancouver</a> template. <b>Solution</b>: check that <tt>|harvid=</tt> is set correctly (see below).</li> <li>The citation uses a template that does not support <tt>|ref=</tt> (See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:Citation_templates_and_reference_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وڪيپيڊيا:Citation templates and reference anchors (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Wikipedia:Citation templates and reference anchors</a>). <b>Solution</b>: An anchor can be created using <code>{{wikicite|id={{harvid|<i>args</i>}}|reference={{<i>citation</i>}}}}</code>.</li> <li>The citation does not use a template: <ol><li>It has no wikicode to create an anchor. <b>Solution</b>: If <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Cite_*&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Cite * (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Cite *</a> citation templates are used liberally throughout the article, then reformat the citation with the appropriate <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Cite_*&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Cite * (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Cite *</a> template and set the <tt>|ref=</tt> appropriately. Otherwise consult with local editors on the talk page about how to proceed. Either add <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Cite_*&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Cite * (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Cite *</a> templates and {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Harv">harv</a>}} templates, or remove all templates, depending on what local editors prefer. A few articles use {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Wikicite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Wikicite (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">wikicite</a>}} to create an anchor as an alternative to standard templates.</li> <li>Uses a <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">&lt;cite&gt;</code></code> span to create an anchor. <b>Solution</b>: remove the cite span (these are deprecated) and proceed as with the previous.</li> <li>Uses {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Wikicite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Wikicite (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">wikicite</a>}}. <b>Solution</b>: Check that <tt>|id={{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvid (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">harvid</a>}}</tt> matches.</li></ol></li></ol></li> <li>If the Harvard citation uses a handwritten wikilink, such as <code>[[#Reference-Smith2006|Smith (2006)]]</code> <ol><li>The citation uses a citation template which supports <tt>|ref=</tt> (See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:Citation_templates_and_reference_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وڪيپيڊيا:Citation templates and reference anchors (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Wikipedia:Citation templates and reference anchors</a>). <b>Solution</b>: Check that <tt>|ref=</tt> is set to a matching id.</li> <li>Otherwise, check that the reference has <code>{{wikicite|ref=<i>id</i>|reference=<i>citation</i>}}</code> with a matching id.</li></ol></li></ol></li></ol> <p>Templates that have broken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikilink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikilink (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">wikilinks</a> using these templates are added to the category <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:All_articles_with_broken_links_to_citations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="زمرو:All articles with broken links to citations (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">زمرو:All articles with broken links to citations</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="More_than_one_work_in_a_year">More than one work in a year</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-20" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: More than one work in a year"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Where there is a need to cite more than one work <i>by the same author published in the same year</i>, the standard way to disambiguate such works is to add a letter suffix after the year element of the <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><code>{{sfn}}</code></span> template (e.g. <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{sfn|Smith|2006a}}</code></code> and <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{sfn|Smith|2006b}}</code></code>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CS1_templates_that_use_Module:Citation/CS1"><span id="CS1_templates_that_use_Module:Citation.2FCS1"></span>CS1 templates that use Module:Citation/CS1</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-21" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: CS1 templates that use Module:Citation/CS1"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><code>{{sfn}}</code></span> is used with <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="معاونت:Citation Style 1 (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Citation Style 1</a> templates that use the <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84:Citation/CS1" title="ماڊيول:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> engine,<sup id="cite_ref-module_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-module-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a year-suffix letter may be added to <tt>|date=</tt> for all accepted date formats except year initial numeric (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8601&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8601 (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">ISO 8601</a>). It is not necessary to include both <tt>|year=</tt> and <tt>|date=</tt>. If both are included, <tt>|year=</tt> is used for the <code>CITEREF</code> anchor to be compliant with legacy citations. </p> <dl><dd><tt>|date=2013a</tt>}} – simple year only dates</dd> <dd><tt>|date=Jan 2013b</tt> or <tt>|date=Winter 2013b</tt> – month or season and year dates</dd> <dd><tt>|date=9 November 2013b</tt> or <tt>|date=November 9, 2013b</tt> – full dates</dd> <dd><tt>|date=June–July 2013c</tt> or <tt>|date=Winter–Spring 2013c</tt> – month or season ranges and year dates</dd> <dd><tt>|date=c. 2013d</tt> – circa year dates</dd> <dd><tt>|date=2024–2025f</tt> or <tt>|date=Summer 2024–25f</tt> – year ranges</dd> <dd><tt>|date=n.d.e</tt> – no date (n.d.)</dd> <dd><s><tt>|date=2013x-11-09</tt></s> – not supported</dd></dl> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn |Smith|1993a| p=25}} More text.{{sfn |Smith|1993b| p=32}} ==Notes== {{reflist |close=1}} ==References== * {{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Karen |date=January 1993a |title=Smith's first paper |journal=Important Journal |ref=harv }} * {{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Karen |date=Spring–Summer 1993b |title=Smith's second paper |journal=Another Important Journal |ref =harv }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Fake_notes_and_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Fake notes and references (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Fake notes and references</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CS1_templates_that_use_citation/core"><span id="CS1_templates_that_use_citation.2Fcore"></span>CS1 templates that use citation/core</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-22" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: CS1 templates that use citation/core"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For those templates that use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Citation/core" title="سانچو:Citation/core">citation/core</a>}}</code>,<sup id="cite_ref-citecore_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citecore-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> limitations in the template handling software require a work-around. For authors who have published more than one work in the same year, use <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Em&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Em (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Em</a> <tt>|date=</tt> and <tt>|year=</tt> in the citation template. The <tt>|date=</tt> parameter value will be displayed in the rendered citation and the <tt>|year=</tt> value will be used to create the CITEREF anchor. Add a lowercase letter suffix to the <tt>|year=</tt> value (e.g. <tt>|year=2006a</tt> and <tt>|year=2006b</tt>). Use <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{sfn|Jones|2006a}}</code></code> and <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{sfn|Jones|2006b}}</code></code> in the article body. Letter suffixes added to the <tt>|date=</tt> value is ignored. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn |Jones|1993a| p=25}} More text.{{sfn |Jones|1993b| p=32}} ==Notes== {{reflist|close=1}} ==References== * {{cite speech |last=Jones |first=Robert |date=April 1993 |year=1993a |title=Jones's first speech |event=Important Conference |ref=harv }} * {{cite speech |last=Jones |first=Robert |date=June 1993 |year=1993b |title=Jones's second speech |event=Another Important Conference |ref =harv }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Fake_notes_and_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Fake notes and references (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Fake notes and references</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Large_numbers_of_authors">Large numbers of authors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-23" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Large numbers of authors"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Only the first four authors are required by the template. Listing more is not supported. It also possible to use the <tt>|ref={{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvid (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">harvid</a>}}</tt> in the citation template, which allows a more concise citation in the article text. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text {{harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|1994| p=25}}. ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | last2 = Jones | last3 = Brown | last4 = Black | last5 = Davis | last6 = Martinez | last7 = Hsu | year= 1994 | title= Scientific paper written by dozens of scientists | journal = Important Journal | ref = harv }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Article text (<a href="#CITEREFSmithJonesBrownBlack1994">Smith et al. 1994</a>, p. 25). <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><span class="citation Journal" id="CITEREFSmithJonesBrownBlack1994">Smith; Jones; Brown; Black; Davis; Martinez; Hsu (1994). "Scientific paper written by dozens of scientists". <i>Important Journal</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Scientific+paper+written+by+dozens+of+scientists&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.au=Smith&rft.au=Jones&rft.au=Brown&rft.au=Black&rft.au=Davis&rft.au=Martinez&rft.au=Hsu&rft.date=1994&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><br /></li></ul> </span></td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text {{harv |Smith et al.|1995| p=25}}. ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | last2 = Jones | last3 = Brown | last4 = Black | last5 = Davis | last6 = Martinez | last7 = Hsu | year= 1995 | title= Another paper by even more scientists | journal = Important Journal | ref = {{harvid|Smith et al.|1995}} }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Article text (<a href="#CITEREFSmith_et_al.1995">Smith et al. 1995</a>, p. 25). <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><span class="citation Journal" id="سانچو:Harvid">Smith; Jones; Brown; Black; Davis; Martinez; Hsu (1995). "Another paper by even more scientists". <i>Important Journal</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Another+paper+by+even+more+scientists&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.au=Smith&rft.au=Jones&rft.au=Brown&rft.au=Black&rft.au=Davis&rft.au=Martinez&rft.au=Hsu&rft.date=1995&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="No_author_name_in_citation_template">No author name in citation template</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-24" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: No author name in citation template"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some sources do not have a single author with a last name, such as a magazine article or a report from a government institution. There is no consensus (in Wikipedia or among citation styles) about how to format author-date citations to works that do not have a specific author. Several choices are: </p> <ol><li>For a newspaper or periodical you may use the name of the paper and the date.</li> <li>For a publication by an institution, use either: <ol><li>The initials of the institution</li> <li>The name of the institution</li></ol></li> <li>Alternatively, some style guides recommend using the title of the article.</li> <li>Other style guides recommend using "Anonymous" or "Anon."</li></ol> <p>An article should adopt one of these styles consistently. Using <tt>|ref={{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvid (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">harvid</a>}}</tt> in the citation template can handle these cases. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn |BGI|1996|p=429}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | title = Important Book | year = 1996 | publisher = Big Government Institution | ref = {{harvid|BGI|1996}} }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Fake_notes_and_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Fake notes and references (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Fake notes and references</a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn |''Popular Magazine''|1996|p=29}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite magazine | magazine = Popular Magazine | title = An Article by an Anonymous Author | year = 1996 | ref = {{harvid|Popular Magazine|1996}} }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Fake_notes_and_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Fake notes and references (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Fake notes and references</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation_has_|date=_and_no_|year="><span id="Citation_has_.7Cdate.3D_and_no_.7Cyear.3D"></span>Citation has <tt>|date=</tt> and no <tt>|year=</tt></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-25" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Citation has |date= and no |year="><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Either the <tt>|year=</tt> or <tt>|date=</tt> of a citation template can be matched – the template logic can extract the year from a full date. If the date parameter is not a full date, then the extraction will fail. If the link does not seem to work, it also possible to set both <tt>|date=</tt> and <tt>|year=</tt> parameters. The template will display the date and use the year for the anchor. If only the year is known the <tt>|year=</tt> field must be used in the citation for the link to work correctly (i.e. <tt>|date=2005</tt> may not work correctly). These two examples show a year being successfully extracted from full date. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1997|p=101}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | first = Karen | date = 11 May 1997 | title = Smith's 1997 paper | journal= Important Journal | ref = harv }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Fake_notes_and_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Fake notes and references (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Fake notes and references</a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1998|p=101}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | first = Karen | date = May 1998 | title = Smith's 1998 paper | journal= Important Journal | ref = harv }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Fake_notes_and_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Fake notes and references (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Fake notes and references</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation_template_does_not_support_|ref=harv"><span id="Citation_template_does_not_support_.7Cref.3Dharv"></span>Citation template does not support <tt>|ref=harv</tt></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-26" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Citation template does not support |ref=harv"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Vcite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Vcite (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Vcite</a> family of templates use parameter <tt>|ref=harvid</tt> to create an anchor for the Harvard citation templates. This must be set to a concatenation of the parameters passed to the Harvard citation template. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1999|p=101}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{vcite book | last = Smith | first = Karen | year = 1999 | title = Smith's 1999 Book | harvid = Smith1999 }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Fake_notes_and_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Fake notes and references (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Fake notes and references</a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=101}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite thesis | last = Smith | first = Karen | date = May 2000 | title = Smith's Thesis | ref = {{harvid|Smith|2000}} }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Fake_notes_and_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Fake notes and references (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Fake notes and references</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_{{wikicite}}"><span id="Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_.7B.7Bwikicite.7D.7D"></span>Citation format does not support anchors: {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Wikicite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Wikicite (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">wikicite</a>}}</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-27" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Citation format does not support anchors: {{wikicite}}"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a few very rare cases, it may be impossible for the citation templates to create an anchor. Either (1) the citation is formatted with a template that does not support the <tt>|ref=</tt> parameter or (2) the source can't be described using our citation templates at all. In these cases, it is possible to use {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Wikicite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Wikicite (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">wikicite</a>}} to make the anchor. (As of November 2010, there are only approximately 100 articles that require this technique.) It is also possible that (3) local editors would prefer not to use citation templates. In this case, it is important to discuss what the local editors would like to do about the bad links. It is always possible to simply remove {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Harv">harv</a>}} or {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn |Big Government Agency|1999}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{wikicite | reference = {{cite report | title=Important Government Report | publisher=Big Government Agency | year=1999 }} | ref = {{harvid|Big Government Agency|1999}} }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Fake_notes_and_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Fake notes and references (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Fake notes and references</a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn |A particularly unusual citation}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{wikicite | reference = A source that can't be described using our citation templates at all. | ref = {{harvid|A particularly unusual citation}} }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Fake_notes_and_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Fake notes and references (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Fake notes and references</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>It is also possible to use <code class="nowrap"><cite></code> to achieve the same effect, but this may not be compatible with <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML 5 (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">HTML 5</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation_has_multiple_authors_and_no_date">Citation has multiple authors and no date</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-28" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Citation has multiple authors and no date"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The templates assume that the last field is the year. Where there are multiple authors and no year the template will form a correct link but will display the last author as if it were a year. To force the displayed text to show all authors as name, the following work around may be used: </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.<ref>[[#{{harvid|Lane|Singh}}|Lane & Singh]]</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{citation | last = Lane | first = Kieran | last2 = Singh | first2 = Karun | title = Richard Watts | work = Richard Watts Charities | url = http://www.richardwatts.org.uk/richardwatts1.html | accessdate = 21 June 2012 }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Fake_notes_and_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Fake notes and references (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Fake notes and references</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recommended_style">Recommended style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-29" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Recommended style"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The recommended Harvard referencing style potentially uses all four templates. Each automatically generates a hypertext link based on the name(s) and date. Here is an example </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; font:Nastaleeq; border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The essential ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|p=844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|p=41}}). ==References== *{{Citation | last=Misner | first=Charles W. | last2=Thorne | first2=Kip S. | first3=John Archibald | last3=Wheeler | title=Gravitation | publisher=W. H. Freeman | location = San Francisco | date = September 1973 | isbn = 0-7167-0344-0 }} *{{Citation | last =Einstein | first =Albert | title =Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation) | journal =Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften | pages =844–847 | year =1915 }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><span style="">Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves (<a href="#CITEREFMisnerThorneWheeler1973">Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973</a>); yet <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvtxt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvtxt (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Harvtxt</a> presented essential equations with notable brevity. The two ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor (<a href="#CITEREFEinstein1915">Einstein 1915</a>, p. 844; <a href="#CITEREFMisnerThorneWheeler1973">Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973</a>, p. 41). <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFMisnerThorneWheeler" class="citation">Misner, Charles W.; Thorne, Kip S.; Wheeler, John Archibald, <i>Gravitation</i>, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:BookSources/0-7167-0344-0" title="خاص:BookSources/0-7167-0344-0">0-7167-0344-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%3ASfn&rft.au=Thorne%2C+Kip+S.&rft.au=Wheeler%2C+John+Archibald&rft.aufirst=Charles+W.&rft.aulast=Misner&rft.btitle=Gravitation&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7167-0344-0&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=W.+H.+Freeman&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEinstein" class="citation">Einstein, Albert, "Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation)", <i>Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften</i>: 844–847</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%3ASfn&rft.atitle=Die+Feldgleichungen+der+Gravitation+%28The+Field+Equations+of+Gravitation%29&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.aulast=Einstein&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=K%C3%B6niglich+Preussische+Akademie+der+Wissenschaften&rft.pages=844-847&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In short: </p> <ol><li>For a single work with no author in the text (the most common case), use {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Harv">Harv</a>}}.</li> <li>For a single work with the author named in the text, use {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvtxt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvtxt (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Harvtxt</a>}}.</li> <li>For multiple works at the same point, use explicit parentheses and {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Harvnb">Harvnb</a>}} separated by semicolons.</li> <li>For anything more complicated use {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Harvs (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Harvs</a>}}.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implementation_notes">Implementation notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-30" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Implementation notes"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These templates use two elements: a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikilink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikilink (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">wikilink</a> in the body of the article, and an <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML element (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">anchor</a> in the reference section of the article. Clicking on the wikilink repositions the page at the anchor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation_template_anchor">Citation template <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML element (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">anchor</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-31" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Citation template anchor"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">پڻ ڏسو: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:Citation_templates_and_reference_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وڪيپيڊيا:Citation templates and reference anchors (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Wikipedia:Citation templates and reference anchors</a></div> <p>The most common citation templates are <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="معاونت:Citation Style 1 (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Citation Style 1</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:Citation_Style_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مدد:Citation Style 2 (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Citation Style 2</a>. If <tt>|ref=harv</tt> is set, then <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84:Citation/CS1" title="ماڊيول:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> and {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Citation/core" title="سانچو:Citation/core">Citation/core</a>}} create an <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML element (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">anchor</a> <code class="nowrap"><a name="CITEREF"></code> followed by the concatenation of the following parameters: </p> <ul><li><b>last</b> or <b>last1</b> or <b>surname</b> or <b>surname1</b> or <b>author</b> or <b>author1</b> or <b>authors</b>,</li> <li><b>last2</b> or <b>surname2</b> or <b>author2</b>,</li> <li><b>last3</b> or <b>surname3</b> or <b>author3</b>,</li> <li><b>last4</b> or <b>surname4</b> or <b>author4</b>,</li> <li><b>editor-last</b> or <b>editor-surname</b> or <b>editor1-last</b> or <b>editor1-surname</b> or <b>editor</b> or <b>editors</b>,</li> <li><b>editor2-last</b> or <b>editor2-surname</b>,</li> <li><b>editor3-last</b> or <b>editor3-surname</b>,</li> <li><b>editor4-last</b> or <b>editor4-surname</b>,</li> <li><b>year</b>.</li></ul> <p>Template {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Citation" title="سانچو:Citation">Citation</a>}} sets <tt>|ref=harv</tt> as the default. </p><p>This covers the most common templates. Information about all the templates is available at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:Citation_templates_and_reference_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وڪيپيڊيا:Citation templates and reference anchors (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Wikipedia:Citation templates and reference anchors</a>. </p><p>Please note that the above list does <i>not</i> include the <b>coauthor</b> parameter, which is ignored in generating the citation's CITEREF anchor. It is recommended that, when used with the harv family templates, citation templates always use the numbered <b>last</b> parameters instead of <b>coauthor</b> so that a more accurate CITEREF anchor may be generated. If <b>coauthor</b> is used, it will not be possible to generate a Harvard citation that displays the authors' names correctly and that generates a link to the correct CITEREF anchor. </p><p>Use of the <b>date</b> parameter in place of the <b>year</b> parameter in citation templates is preferred when full dates are known. For <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Citation/core" title="سانچو:Citation/core">citation/core</a>}}</code>-based<sup id="cite_ref-citecore_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citecore-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CS1 templates only: the date parameter should not be used to simply encode a year, as this can fail to generate a viable <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">#CITEREF</code></code> link. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harvard_citation_wikilink">Harvard citation <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikilink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikilink (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">wikilink</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-32" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Harvard citation wikilink"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Harvard citation templates create a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikilink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikilink (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">wikilink</a> to the anchor. For example <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Harv">Harv</a>|Smith|2006|p=25}}</code> produces the link <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">#CITEREFSmith2006</code></code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Citation" title="سانچو:Citation">Citation</a>|last=Smith|first=John|date=27 January 2006|title=My Life}}</code> produces the anchor <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">CITEREFSmith2006</code></code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_CITEREF_directly">Using CITEREF directly</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-33" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Using CITEREF directly"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A few articles create a custom ID using <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">CITEREF</code></code>, either in place of the Harvard citation template (e.g. <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">[[#CITEREFSmith2006|(2006)]]</code></code>) or as a value for <tt>|ref=</tt> in the citation template. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Refname_rules&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:Refname rules (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:Refname rules</a> </p><p>Examples: </p> <ul><li><code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">cite name</var>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">year</var>}}</code></li> <li><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Cite_book" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Cite book">cite book</a>|ref=CITEREF<var style="padding-right: 1px;">cite_nameyear</var>}}</code></li> <li><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Cite_book" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Cite book">cite book</a>|ref=<code>{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfnref" title="سانچو:Sfnref">sfnref</a>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">cite name</var>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">year</var>}}</code>}}</code></li></ul> <p>Where <i>cite_name</i> is a name such as the publisher. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="{{sfn}}'s_ref_name"><span id=".7B.7Bsfn.7D.7D.27s_ref_name"></span>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:REFNAME&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وڪيپيڊيا:REFNAME (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">ref name</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-34" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: {{sfn}}'s ref name"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Template {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}} creates a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:REFNAME&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وڪيپيڊيا:REFNAME (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">named footnote</a>, so that identical footnotes are combined automatically. The footnote name begins with <code><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">FOOTNOTE</code></code> followed by a concatenation of the arguments to {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}. E.g.: this template call <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>|Smith|2006|p=26}}</code> should have exactly the same functionality as <code class="nowrap"><ref name="FOOTNOTESmith200626">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Harvnb">Harvnb</a>}}</ref></code> which, in turn, has the same functionality as <code class="nowrap"><ref name="FOOTNOTESmith200626">[[#CITEREFSmith2006|Smith (2006)]], p. 26</ref></code> </p><p>The call to {{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="سانچو:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}} has been <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subst (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">subst</a>'ed for quicker load times. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-35" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: Notes"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> </div> <div class="references-small"> </div> <p><br /> </p> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div></div><table id="documentation-meta-data" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="background-color: #ecfcf4"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic">مٿي ڏنل <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88" title="وڪيپيڊيا:دستاويز سانچو">دستاويز</a> صفحو <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="سانچو:Sfn/دستاويز">سانچو:Sfn/دستاويز</a> سان شامل ڪئي ويئي آهي۔ <small style="font-style: normal;">(<a class="external text" href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2&action=edit">سنواريو</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2&action=history">تاريخچو</a>)</small><br />يوزر سانچي جي ريتخانو <small style="font-style: normal;">(<a class="external text" href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88&action=edit&preload=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%3A%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%2Fpreload-sandbox">تخليق</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88&preload=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%3ASfn&action=edit&summary=%5B%5B%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%3ASfn%5D%5D+%D8%AC%D9%88+%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%D9%88+%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88+%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%82+%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88">آئينو</a>)</small> ۽ ثابتات <small style="font-style: normal;">(<a class="external text" href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&preload=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%3A%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%2Fpreload-testcases">تخليق</a>)</small> ۾ تجربا ڪري سگهن ٿا۔<br />براه ڪرم <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="سانچو:Sfn/دستاويز">/دستاويز</a> جي هيٺين صفحي تي زمرا شامل فرمايو۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%DA%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%99%D9%8A_%DA%8F%D8%B3%DA%BB%D9%8A/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn/" title="خاص:اڳياڙي ڏسڻي/سانچو:Sfn/">هن سانچو جا هيٺيان صفحا</a>۔</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="sd" dir="rtl">حوالي جي چڪ: "lower-alpha" نالي جي حوالن جي لاءِ ٽيگ <code><ref></code> آهن، پر لاڳاپيل ٽيگ <code><references group="lower-alpha"/></code> نہ مليو</span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=سانچو:Sfn&oldid=58750">https://sd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=سانچو:Sfn&oldid=58750</a>" تان ورتل</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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