CINXE.COM

OhioLINK and IOP Publishing sign uncapped transformative agreement - IOP Publishing

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://ioppublishing.org/xmlrpc.php" /> <style> .is-loading main { opacity: 0; transform: translate3d(0, 10vh, 0); transition: opacity 800ms, transform 600ms; } .is-loading .g-menu__main { opacity: 0; font-size: 0.9rem; transition: opacity 150ms; } .fonts-loaded, .is-loading .fonts-loaded { opacity: 1; font-size: 1.25rem; } </style> <noscript> <style> .is-loading main, .is-loading .no-js main, .is-loading .g-menu__main, .is-loading .no-js .g-menu__main { opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); } </style> </noscript> <script data-cfasync="false" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1" data-no-optimize="1">var ewww_webp_supported=!1;function check_webp_feature(A,e){var w;e=void 0!==e?e:function(){},ewww_webp_supported?e(ewww_webp_supported):((w=new Image).onload=function(){ewww_webp_supported=0<w.width&&0<w.height,e&&e(ewww_webp_supported)},w.onerror=function(){e&&e(!1)},w.src="data:image/webp;base64,"+{alpha:"UklGRkoAAABXRUJQVlA4WAoAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAQUxQSAwAAAARBxAR/Q9ERP8DAABWUDggGAAAABQBAJ0BKgEAAQAAAP4AAA3AAP7mtQAAAA=="}[A])}check_webp_feature("alpha");</script><script data-cfasync="false" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1" data-no-optimize="1">var Arrive=function(c,w){"use strict";if(c.MutationObserver&&"undefined"!=typeof HTMLElement){var r,a=0,u=(r=HTMLElement.prototype.matches||HTMLElement.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.mozMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.msMatchesSelector,{matchesSelector:function(e,t){return e instanceof HTMLElement&&r.call(e,t)},addMethod:function(e,t,r){var a=e[t];e[t]=function(){return r.length==arguments.length?r.apply(this,arguments):"function"==typeof a?a.apply(this,arguments):void 0}},callCallbacks:function(e,t){t&&t.options.onceOnly&&1==t.firedElems.length&&(e=[e[0]]);for(var r,a=0;r=e[a];a++)r&&r.callback&&r.callback.call(r.elem,r.elem);t&&t.options.onceOnly&&1==t.firedElems.length&&t.me.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback.call(t.target,t.selector,t.callback)},checkChildNodesRecursively:function(e,t,r,a){for(var i,n=0;i=e[n];n++)r(i,t,a)&&a.push({callback:t.callback,elem:i}),0<i.childNodes.length&&u.checkChildNodesRecursively(i.childNodes,t,r,a)},mergeArrays:function(e,t){var r,a={};for(r in e)e.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(a[r]=e[r]);for(r in t)t.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(a[r]=t[r]);return a},toElementsArray:function(e){return e=void 0!==e&&("number"!=typeof e.length||e===c)?[e]:e}}),e=(l.prototype.addEvent=function(e,t,r,a){a={target:e,selector:t,options:r,callback:a,firedElems:[]};return this._beforeAdding&&this._beforeAdding(a),this._eventsBucket.push(a),a},l.prototype.removeEvent=function(e){for(var t,r=this._eventsBucket.length-1;t=this._eventsBucket[r];r--)e(t)&&(this._beforeRemoving&&this._beforeRemoving(t),(t=this._eventsBucket.splice(r,1))&&t.length&&(t[0].callback=null))},l.prototype.beforeAdding=function(e){this._beforeAdding=e},l.prototype.beforeRemoving=function(e){this._beforeRemoving=e},l),t=function(i,n){var o=new e,l=this,s={fireOnAttributesModification:!1};return o.beforeAdding(function(t){var e=t.target;e!==c.document&&e!==c||(e=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0]);var r=new MutationObserver(function(e){n.call(this,e,t)}),a=i(t.options);r.observe(e,a),t.observer=r,t.me=l}),o.beforeRemoving(function(e){e.observer.disconnect()}),this.bindEvent=function(e,t,r){t=u.mergeArrays(s,t);for(var a=u.toElementsArray(this),i=0;i<a.length;i++)o.addEvent(a[i],e,t,r)},this.unbindEvent=function(){var r=u.toElementsArray(this);o.removeEvent(function(e){for(var t=0;t<r.length;t++)if(this===w||e.target===r[t])return!0;return!1})},this.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback=function(r){var a=u.toElementsArray(this),i=r,e="function"==typeof r?function(e){for(var t=0;t<a.length;t++)if((this===w||e.target===a[t])&&e.callback===i)return!0;return!1}:function(e){for(var t=0;t<a.length;t++)if((this===w||e.target===a[t])&&e.selector===r)return!0;return!1};o.removeEvent(e)},this.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback=function(r,a){var i=u.toElementsArray(this);o.removeEvent(function(e){for(var t=0;t<i.length;t++)if((this===w||e.target===i[t])&&e.selector===r&&e.callback===a)return!0;return!1})},this},i=new function(){var s={fireOnAttributesModification:!1,onceOnly:!1,existing:!1};function n(e,t,r){return!(!u.matchesSelector(e,t.selector)||(e._id===w&&(e._id=a++),-1!=t.firedElems.indexOf(e._id)))&&(t.firedElems.push(e._id),!0)}var c=(i=new t(function(e){var t={attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0};return e.fireOnAttributesModification&&(t.attributes=!0),t},function(e,i){e.forEach(function(e){var t=e.addedNodes,r=e.target,a=[];null!==t&&0<t.length?u.checkChildNodesRecursively(t,i,n,a):"attributes"===e.type&&n(r,i)&&a.push({callback:i.callback,elem:r}),u.callCallbacks(a,i)})})).bindEvent;return i.bindEvent=function(e,t,r){t=void 0===r?(r=t,s):u.mergeArrays(s,t);var a=u.toElementsArray(this);if(t.existing){for(var i=[],n=0;n<a.length;n++)for(var o=a[n].querySelectorAll(e),l=0;l<o.length;l++)i.push({callback:r,elem:o[l]});if(t.onceOnly&&i.length)return r.call(i[0].elem,i[0].elem);setTimeout(u.callCallbacks,1,i)}c.call(this,e,t,r)},i},o=new function(){var a={};function i(e,t){return u.matchesSelector(e,t.selector)}var n=(o=new t(function(){return{childList:!0,subtree:!0}},function(e,r){e.forEach(function(e){var t=e.removedNodes,e=[];null!==t&&0<t.length&&u.checkChildNodesRecursively(t,r,i,e),u.callCallbacks(e,r)})})).bindEvent;return o.bindEvent=function(e,t,r){t=void 0===r?(r=t,a):u.mergeArrays(a,t),n.call(this,e,t,r)},o};d(HTMLElement.prototype),d(NodeList.prototype),d(HTMLCollection.prototype),d(HTMLDocument.prototype),d(Window.prototype);var n={};return s(i,n,"unbindAllArrive"),s(o,n,"unbindAllLeave"),n}function l(){this._eventsBucket=[],this._beforeAdding=null,this._beforeRemoving=null}function s(e,t,r){u.addMethod(t,r,e.unbindEvent),u.addMethod(t,r,e.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback),u.addMethod(t,r,e.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback)}function d(e){e.arrive=i.bindEvent,s(i,e,"unbindArrive"),e.leave=o.bindEvent,s(o,e,"unbindLeave")}}(window,void 0),ewww_webp_supported=!1;function check_webp_feature(e,t){var r;ewww_webp_supported?t(ewww_webp_supported):((r=new Image).onload=function(){ewww_webp_supported=0<r.width&&0<r.height,t(ewww_webp_supported)},r.onerror=function(){t(!1)},r.src="data:image/webp;base64,"+{alpha:"UklGRkoAAABXRUJQVlA4WAoAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAQUxQSAwAAAARBxAR/Q9ERP8DAABWUDggGAAAABQBAJ0BKgEAAQAAAP4AAA3AAP7mtQAAAA==",animation:"UklGRlIAAABXRUJQVlA4WAoAAAASAAAAAAAAAAAAQU5JTQYAAAD/////AABBTk1GJgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGQAAABWUDhMDQAAAC8AAAAQBxAREYiI/gcA"}[e])}function ewwwLoadImages(e){if(e){for(var t=document.querySelectorAll(".batch-image img, .image-wrapper a, .ngg-pro-masonry-item a, .ngg-galleria-offscreen-seo-wrapper a"),r=0,a=t.length;r<a;r++)ewwwAttr(t[r],"data-src",t[r].getAttribute("data-webp")),ewwwAttr(t[r],"data-thumbnail",t[r].getAttribute("data-webp-thumbnail"));for(var i=document.querySelectorAll(".rev_slider ul li"),r=0,a=i.length;r<a;r++){ewwwAttr(i[r],"data-thumb",i[r].getAttribute("data-webp-thumb"));for(var n=1;n<11;)ewwwAttr(i[r],"data-param"+n,i[r].getAttribute("data-webp-param"+n)),n++}for(r=0,a=(i=document.querySelectorAll(".rev_slider img")).length;r<a;r++)ewwwAttr(i[r],"data-lazyload",i[r].getAttribute("data-webp-lazyload"));for(var o=document.querySelectorAll("div.woocommerce-product-gallery__image"),r=0,a=o.length;r<a;r++)ewwwAttr(o[r],"data-thumb",o[r].getAttribute("data-webp-thumb"))}for(var l=document.querySelectorAll("video"),r=0,a=l.length;r<a;r++)ewwwAttr(l[r],"poster",e?l[r].getAttribute("data-poster-webp"):l[r].getAttribute("data-poster-image"));for(var s,c=document.querySelectorAll("img.ewww_webp_lazy_load"),r=0,a=c.length;r<a;r++)e&&(ewwwAttr(c[r],"data-lazy-srcset",c[r].getAttribute("data-lazy-srcset-webp")),ewwwAttr(c[r],"data-srcset",c[r].getAttribute("data-srcset-webp")),ewwwAttr(c[r],"data-lazy-src",c[r].getAttribute("data-lazy-src-webp")),ewwwAttr(c[r],"data-src",c[r].getAttribute("data-src-webp")),ewwwAttr(c[r],"data-orig-file",c[r].getAttribute("data-webp-orig-file")),ewwwAttr(c[r],"data-medium-file",c[r].getAttribute("data-webp-medium-file")),ewwwAttr(c[r],"data-large-file",c[r].getAttribute("data-webp-large-file")),null!=(s=c[r].getAttribute("srcset"))&&!1!==s&&s.includes("R0lGOD")&&ewwwAttr(c[r],"src",c[r].getAttribute("data-lazy-src-webp"))),c[r].className=c[r].className.replace(/\bewww_webp_lazy_load\b/,"");for(var w=document.querySelectorAll(".ewww_webp"),r=0,a=w.length;r<a;r++)e?(ewwwAttr(w[r],"srcset",w[r].getAttribute("data-srcset-webp")),ewwwAttr(w[r],"src",w[r].getAttribute("data-src-webp")),ewwwAttr(w[r],"data-orig-file",w[r].getAttribute("data-webp-orig-file")),ewwwAttr(w[r],"data-medium-file",w[r].getAttribute("data-webp-medium-file")),ewwwAttr(w[r],"data-large-file",w[r].getAttribute("data-webp-large-file")),ewwwAttr(w[r],"data-large_image",w[r].getAttribute("data-webp-large_image")),ewwwAttr(w[r],"data-src",w[r].getAttribute("data-webp-src"))):(ewwwAttr(w[r],"srcset",w[r].getAttribute("data-srcset-img")),ewwwAttr(w[r],"src",w[r].getAttribute("data-src-img"))),w[r].className=w[r].className.replace(/\bewww_webp\b/,"ewww_webp_loaded");window.jQuery&&jQuery.fn.isotope&&jQuery.fn.imagesLoaded&&(jQuery(".fusion-posts-container-infinite").imagesLoaded(function(){jQuery(".fusion-posts-container-infinite").hasClass("isotope")&&jQuery(".fusion-posts-container-infinite").isotope()}),jQuery(".fusion-portfolio:not(.fusion-recent-works) .fusion-portfolio-wrapper").imagesLoaded(function(){jQuery(".fusion-portfolio:not(.fusion-recent-works) .fusion-portfolio-wrapper").isotope()}))}function ewwwWebPInit(e){ewwwLoadImages(e),ewwwNggLoadGalleries(e),document.arrive(".ewww_webp",function(){ewwwLoadImages(e)}),document.arrive(".ewww_webp_lazy_load",function(){ewwwLoadImages(e)}),document.arrive("videos",function(){ewwwLoadImages(e)}),"loading"==document.readyState?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",ewwwJSONParserInit):("undefined"!=typeof galleries&&ewwwNggParseGalleries(e),ewwwWooParseVariations(e))}function ewwwAttr(e,t,r){null!=r&&!1!==r&&e.setAttribute(t,r)}function ewwwJSONParserInit(){"undefined"!=typeof galleries&&check_webp_feature("alpha",ewwwNggParseGalleries),check_webp_feature("alpha",ewwwWooParseVariations)}function ewwwWooParseVariations(e){if(e)for(var t=document.querySelectorAll("form.variations_form"),r=0,a=t.length;r<a;r++){var i=t[r].getAttribute("data-product_variations"),n=!1;try{for(var o in i=JSON.parse(i))void 0!==i[o]&&void 0!==i[o].image&&(void 0!==i[o].image.src_webp&&(i[o].image.src=i[o].image.src_webp,n=!0),void 0!==i[o].image.srcset_webp&&(i[o].image.srcset=i[o].image.srcset_webp,n=!0),void 0!==i[o].image.full_src_webp&&(i[o].image.full_src=i[o].image.full_src_webp,n=!0),void 0!==i[o].image.gallery_thumbnail_src_webp&&(i[o].image.gallery_thumbnail_src=i[o].image.gallery_thumbnail_src_webp,n=!0),void 0!==i[o].image.thumb_src_webp&&(i[o].image.thumb_src=i[o].image.thumb_src_webp,n=!0));n&&ewwwAttr(t[r],"data-product_variations",JSON.stringify(i))}catch(e){}}}function ewwwNggParseGalleries(e){if(e)for(var t in galleries){var r=galleries[t];galleries[t].images_list=ewwwNggParseImageList(r.images_list)}}function ewwwNggLoadGalleries(e){e&&document.addEventListener("ngg.galleria.themeadded",function(e,t){window.ngg_galleria._create_backup=window.ngg_galleria.create,window.ngg_galleria.create=function(e,t){var r=$(e).data("id");return galleries["gallery_"+r].images_list=ewwwNggParseImageList(galleries["gallery_"+r].images_list),window.ngg_galleria._create_backup(e,t)}})}function ewwwNggParseImageList(e){for(var t in e){var r=e[t];if(void 0!==r["image-webp"]&&(e[t].image=r["image-webp"],delete e[t]["image-webp"]),void 0!==r["thumb-webp"]&&(e[t].thumb=r["thumb-webp"],delete e[t]["thumb-webp"]),void 0!==r.full_image_webp&&(e[t].full_image=r.full_image_webp,delete e[t].full_image_webp),void 0!==r.srcsets)for(var a in r.srcsets)nggSrcset=r.srcsets[a],void 0!==r.srcsets[a+"-webp"]&&(e[t].srcsets[a]=r.srcsets[a+"-webp"],delete e[t].srcsets[a+"-webp"]);if(void 0!==r.full_srcsets)for(var i in r.full_srcsets)nggFSrcset=r.full_srcsets[i],void 0!==r.full_srcsets[i+"-webp"]&&(e[t].full_srcsets[i]=r.full_srcsets[i+"-webp"],delete e[t].full_srcsets[i+"-webp"])}return e}check_webp_feature("alpha",ewwwWebPInit);</script><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>OhioLINK and IOP Publishing sign uncapped transformative agreement - IOP Publishing</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ioppublishing.org/news/ohiolink-and-iop-publishing-sign-uncapped-transformative-agreement/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="OhioLINK and IOP Publishing sign uncapped transformative agreement - IOP Publishing" /> <meta property="og:description" content="OhioLINK, Ohio’s academic library consortium, has entered into a three-year unlimited transformative agreement with society publisher IOP Publishing (IOPP).   Beginning January 1, 2023, the agreement enables authors affiliated with participating OhioLINK member institutions to publish their work open access (OA) at no cost to them. It also provides reading access to all 72 IOPP journals across [&hellip;]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ioppublishing.org/news/ohiolink-and-iop-publishing-sign-uncapped-transformative-agreement/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IOP Publishing" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-01-05T08:42:38+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/OhioLINK-1920px.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1920" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1080" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="author" content="Faye Holst" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Faye Holst" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="2 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://ioppublishing.org/news/ohiolink-and-iop-publishing-sign-uncapped-transformative-agreement/","url":"https://ioppublishing.org/news/ohiolink-and-iop-publishing-sign-uncapped-transformative-agreement/","name":"OhioLINK and IOP Publishing sign uncapped transformative agreement - IOP Publishing","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://ioppublishing.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://ioppublishing.org/news/ohiolink-and-iop-publishing-sign-uncapped-transformative-agreement/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://ioppublishing.org/news/ohiolink-and-iop-publishing-sign-uncapped-transformative-agreement/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/OhioLINK-1920px.png","datePublished":"2023-01-05T08:42:38+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-05T08:42:38+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://ioppublishing.org/#/schema/person/03040381dc4ad4cdd4cf834a9080523b"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://ioppublishing.org/news/ohiolink-and-iop-publishing-sign-uncapped-transformative-agreement/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://ioppublishing.org/news/ohiolink-and-iop-publishing-sign-uncapped-transformative-agreement/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ioppublishing.org/news/ohiolink-and-iop-publishing-sign-uncapped-transformative-agreement/#primaryimage","url":"https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/OhioLINK-1920px.png","contentUrl":"https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/OhioLINK-1920px.png","width":1920,"height":1080,"caption":"OhioLINK and IOP Publishing sign uncapped transformative agreement"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://ioppublishing.org/news/ohiolink-and-iop-publishing-sign-uncapped-transformative-agreement/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://ioppublishing.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"OhioLINK and IOP Publishing sign uncapped transformative agreement"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://ioppublishing.org/#website","url":"https://ioppublishing.org/","name":"IOP Publishing","description":"IOP Publishing","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://ioppublishing.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://ioppublishing.org/#/schema/person/03040381dc4ad4cdd4cf834a9080523b","name":"Faye Holst","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ioppublishing.org/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bd2d4e43c4182acaca54756c0f903970?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bd2d4e43c4182acaca54756c0f903970?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Faye Holst"}}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IOP Publishing &raquo; Feed" href="https://ioppublishing.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IOP Publishing &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://ioppublishing.org/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/ioppublishing.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=8d8f9726ce393f55a738c207665cfd28"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://ioppublishing.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=8d8f9726ce393f55a738c207665cfd28' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #050505;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--red: #EB0000;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.556), 20px);--wp--preset--font-size--large: clamp(22.041px, 1.378rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.293), 36px);--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: clamp(25.014px, 1.563rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.573), 42px);--wp--preset--font-size--subheading: 30px;--wp--preset--font-size--level-2: 2.0rem;--wp--preset--font-size--page-title: 2.4rem;--wp--preset--font-size--heading: 4.375rem;--wp--preset--font-family--franklin-gothic-urw: "franklin-gothic-urw", sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 2rem);--wp--preset--spacing--40: clamp(1.8rem, 1.8rem + ((1vw - 0.48rem) * 2.885), 3rem);--wp--preset--spacing--50: clamp(2.5rem, 8vw, 6.5rem);--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 1113px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1400px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks { padding-top: var(--wp--style--root--padding-top); padding-bottom: var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom); }.has-global-padding { padding-right: var(--wp--style--root--padding-right); padding-left: var(--wp--style--root--padding-left); }.has-global-padding > .alignfull { margin-right: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-right) * -1); margin-left: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-left) * -1); }.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) { padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; }.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) > .alignfull { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 24px; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 24px; }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 24px;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white);color: var(--wp--preset--color--black);font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--system-font);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium);line-height: 1.6;--wp--style--root--padding-top: 0px;--wp--style--root--padding-right: 0px;--wp--style--root--padding-bottom: 0px;--wp--style--root--padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: var(--wp--preset--color--contrast);text-decoration: underline;}:root :where(a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):hover){text-decoration: none;}:root :where(a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):active){color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);text-decoration: none;}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{font-weight: 400;line-height: 1.4;}h1{font-size: clamp(2.032rem, 2.032rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 2.36), 3.625rem);line-height: 1.2;}h2{font-size: clamp(2.625rem, calc(2.625rem + ((1vw - 0.48rem) * 8.4135)), 3.25rem);line-height: 1.2;}h3{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large);}h4{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large);}h5{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium);font-weight: 700;text-transform: uppercase;}h6{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium);text-transform: uppercase;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary);border-radius: 0;border-width: 0;color: var(--wp--preset--color--contrast);font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}:root :where(.wp-element-button:visited, .wp-block-button__link:visited){color: var(--wp--preset--color--contrast);}:root :where(.wp-element-button:hover, .wp-block-button__link:hover){background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--contrast);color: var(--wp--preset--color--base);}:root :where(.wp-element-button:focus, .wp-block-button__link:focus){background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--contrast);color: var(--wp--preset--color--base);}:root :where(.wp-element-button:active, .wp-block-button__link:active){background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);color: var(--wp--preset--color--base);}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--red) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-subheading-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--subheading) !important;}.has-level-2-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--level-2) !important;}.has-page-title-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--page-title) !important;}.has-heading-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--heading) !important;}.has-franklin-gothic-urw-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--franklin-gothic-urw) !important;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: clamp(0.984em, 0.984rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.764), 1.5em);line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='chart-builder-css' href='https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/plugins/chart-builder/public/css/chart-builder-public.css?ver=20.0.8.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='lazyload-video-css-css' href='https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/plugins/lazy-load-for-videos/public/css/lazyload-shared.css?ver=2.18.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='lazyload-video-css-inline-css' type='text/css'> .entry-content a.lazy-load-youtube, a.lazy-load-youtube, .lazy-load-vimeo{ background-size: cover; }.titletext.youtube { display: none; }.lazy-load-div:before { content: "\25B6"; text-shadow: 0px 0px 60px rgba(0,0,0,0.8); } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='styles-css' href='https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/styles.ba40bd61464877a74909ec2b82283ade.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="chart-builder-plugin-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var chart_builder_public_ajax = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/ioppublishing.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/plugins/chart-builder/public/js/chart-builder-public-plugin.js?ver=20.0.8.1" id="chart-builder-plugin-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="chart-builder-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var aysChartBuilderPublicChartSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"https:\/\/ioppublishing.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonces":{"get_chart_source_data":"32b1643f9e"},"actions":{"get_chart_source_data":"ays_chart_get_chart_source_data"}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/plugins/chart-builder/public/js/chart-builder-public.js?ver=20.0.8.1" id="chart-builder-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/141064" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://ioppublishing.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://ioppublishing.org/?p=141064' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fioppublishing.org%2Fnews%2Fohiolink-and-iop-publishing-sign-uncapped-transformative-agreement%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fioppublishing.org%2Fnews%2Fohiolink-and-iop-publishing-sign-uncapped-transformative-agreement%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <!-- Stream WordPress user activity plugin v4.0.2 --> <noscript><style>.lazyload[data-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript><style>.lazyload{background-image:none !important;}.lazyload:before{background-image:none !important;}</style><link rel="icon" href="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/cropped-iopp-favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/cropped-iopp-favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/cropped-iopp-favicon-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/cropped-iopp-favicon-270x270.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> html {scroll-padding: 80px;} </style> <!-- Polyfills --> <script> (function () { var newBrowser = ('fetch' in window && 'Promise' in window && 'assign' in Object && 'keys' in Object); if (! newBrowser) { var scriptEl = document.createElement('script'); console.log('You need some polyfills, loading them now...'); scriptEl.src = 'https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js'; scriptEl.async = false; document.head.appendChild(scriptEl); } })(); window.MSInputMethodContext && document.documentMode && document.write('<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/nuxodin/ie11CustomProperties@4.1.0/ie11CustomProperties.min.js"><\/script>'); </script> <!-- Google Analytics (controlled by Didomi consent script) --> <script type="didomi/javascript" data-vendor="didomi:google"> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-2254461-26', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <!-- End Google Analytics --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WFDKJD'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Didomi consent script --> <!-- End Didomi consent script --> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-141064 single-format-standard flex flex-col min-h-screen bg-white no-js font-body text-black"> <script data-cfasync="false" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1" data-no-optimize="1">if(typeof ewww_webp_supported==="undefined"){var ewww_webp_supported=!1}if(ewww_webp_supported){document.body.classList.add("webp-support")}</script> <script> document.body.classList.add('is-loading'); </script> <a class="sr-only focus:not-sr-only bg-white z-30 max-w-full focus:w-48 focus:fixed" href="#main"> <span class="block p-2">Skip to main content</span> </a> <div class="c-browser-alert-banner fixed left-0 top-0 w-full h-full pointer-events-none z-30"> <div class="c-browser-alert-banner__text h-24 shadow-lg flex"> <div class="c-browser-alert-banner__container"> <p class="my-0 mb-4 lg:mb-0 lg:mr-4 font-normal max-w-none"> Your web browser is out of date. Please update it for greater security, speed and the best experience on this site. </p> <a class="c-btn c-btn--secondary" href="https://bestvpn.org/outdatedbrowser/en.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Choose a different browser <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" class="ml-2 w-4 h-4"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#arrow-horizontal"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Header --> <section class="g-header w-full z-20 bg-white drop-shadow-md"> <header id="header-sticky" class="w-full" data-behaviour="menu" data-header> <nav class="g-header__nav flex justify-between items-center px-8" data-nav aria-label="Main"> <a class="g-header__home-link order-last my-0 lg:order-first" href="/" aria-label="IOP Publishing Home" data-home-link> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="132" height="21" class="w-32 h-auto"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#logo-iopp"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="flex justify-end lg:mt-0 lg:block h-18"> <button class="g-header__expand-button font-bold relative z-1 items-center" data-menu-button="data-menu-button" type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"> <span class="pointer-events-none font-heading leading-normal" data-text></span> <span class="g-header__menu-icon pointer-events-none ml-3"> <span></span> </span> </button> <div class="g-menu__content text-left h-full overflow-hidden md:overflow-auto bg-black px-8 lg:px-0 lg:bg-white lg:overflow-hidden py-4 text-14 pb-16 lg:py-0" data-menu-content="data-menu-content"> <ul class="lg:flex lg:space-x-4 h-full max-w-full" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" class="g-menu__item block lg:inline-flex lg:space-x-2 items-center "> <a class="items-center block text-18 my-0 pb-5 lg:pb-0 lg:px-2 no-underline text-red lg:hover:text-black whitespace-nowrap" href="https://ioppublishing.org/researchers/" data-index="1">Researchers</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="g-menu__item block lg:inline-flex lg:space-x-2 items-center "> <a class="items-center block text-18 my-0 pb-5 lg:pb-0 lg:px-2 no-underline text-red lg:hover:text-black whitespace-nowrap" href="https://ioppublishing.org/librarians/" data-index="2">Librarians</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="g-menu__item block lg:inline-flex lg:space-x-2 items-center "> <a class="items-center block text-18 my-0 pb-5 lg:pb-0 lg:px-2 no-underline text-red lg:hover:text-black whitespace-nowrap" href="https://ioppublishing.org/partners/" data-index="3">Partners</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="g-menu__item block lg:inline-flex lg:space-x-2 items-center "> <a class="items-center block text-18 my-0 pb-5 lg:pb-0 lg:px-2 no-underline text-red lg:hover:text-black whitespace-nowrap" href="https://ioppublishing.org/publications/" data-index="4">Publications</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="g-menu__item block lg:inline-flex lg:space-x-2 items-center "> <a class="items-center block text-18 my-0 pb-5 lg:pb-0 lg:px-2 no-underline text-red lg:hover:text-black whitespace-nowrap" href="https://ioppublishing.org/news/" data-index="5">News</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="g-menu__item block lg:inline-flex lg:space-x-2 items-center "> <a class="items-center block text-18 my-0 pb-5 lg:pb-0 lg:px-2 no-underline text-red lg:hover:text-black whitespace-nowrap" href="https://ioppublishing.org/about-us/" data-index="6">About Us</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="g-menu__item block lg:inline-flex lg:space-x-2 items-center "> <a class="items-center block text-18 my-0 pb-5 lg:pb-0 lg:px-2 no-underline text-red lg:hover:text-black whitespace-nowrap" href="https://ioppublishing.org/work-for-us/" data-index="7">Work with Us</a> </li> </ul> <button class="g-header__search-button hidden relative z-1 items-center px-2 py-1 md:py-2.5 border-red rounded-4 border-1 md:text-16 md:leading-16 lg:mr-0 hover:underline focus:underline" data-search-button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"> <span class="pointer-events-none" data-text>Search</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" class="w-4 h-4 ml-2"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#icon-search"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="g-menu__search bg-red text-white py-8 px-2 left-0" data-search-content> <div class="absolute w-full top-4"> <div class="container"> <button class="py-2 ml-auto flex items-center font-bold relative z-1 hover:underline focus:underline" data-close> Close <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" class="g-menu__close-icon w-6 h-6 ml-2"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#icon-plus-close"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <form action="https://ioppublishing.org" method="get" role="search" class="container-sm"> <div class="space-y-4 sm:flex sm:space-x-4 sm:space-y-0"> <div class="flex-1"> <label for="menu_search" class="block mb-2 font-bold text-20">Search</label> <input type="text" name="s" id="menu_search" class="c-header-search__input bg-transparent appearance-none block w-full" /> </div> <button aria-label="submit" class="c-btn c-btn--secondary self-end inline-flex items-center justify-center sm:w-auto md:py-3.5 md:border-2 md:border-red lg:py-3"> <span class="mr-2">Search</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" class="w-4 h-4"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#icon-search"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> </section> <main class="flex-grow flex-shrink-0 page pt-8 lg:pt-28" id="main"> <div class="flex gap-8 flex-col lg:flex-row justify-between mt-16 mb-16 px-8 md:px-16 lg:px-32 xl:px-0 max-w-container mx-auto"> <div class="relative"> <div class="single-content-wrap entry-content grid grid-cols-1"> <div class="px-0 mb-5 !mt-0"> <span class="text-primary text-18 leading-22 mb-3 px-0 mx-0 w-auto uppercase"> <a class="no-underline text-primary font-bold" href=""></a> </span> <h1 class="text-40 leading-50 md:leading-60 md:text-50"> OhioLINK and IOP Publishing sign uncapped transformative agreement </h1> <span class="text-18 leading-22 mb-4 block"> 05 Jan 2023 by Faye Holst </span> <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAB4AAAAQ4AQAAAADAqPzuAAAAAnRSTlMAAHaTzTgAAAETSURBVHja7cEBDQAAAMKg909tDwcUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADApwH45QAB/OGP/gAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="OhioLINK and IOP Publishing sign uncapped transformative agreement" data-src="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/OhioLINK-1920px.png" decoding="async" class="lazyload ewww_webp_lazy_load" width="1920" height="1080" data-src-webp="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/OhioLINK-1920px.png.webp" /><noscript><img src="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/OhioLINK-1920px.png" alt="OhioLINK and IOP Publishing sign uncapped transformative agreement" data-eio="l" /></noscript> <span style="font-size: 15px"><em>OhioLINK and IOP Publishing sign uncapped transformative agreement </em></span> </div> <p><span data-contrast="none">OhioLINK, Ohio’s academic library consortium, has entered into a three-year unlimited transformative</span><b><span data-contrast="none"> </span></b><span data-contrast="none">agreement with society publisher IOP Publishing (IOPP). </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="none">Beginning January 1, 2023, the agreement enables authors affiliated with participating OhioLINK member institutions to publish their work open access (OA) at no cost to them. It also provides reading access to all 72 IOPP journals across the fields of physics, materials science, biosciences, astronomy and astrophysics, environmental sciences, and mathematics. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p> <blockquote><p><span data-contrast="none">“We’re happy to add options to publish barrier-free research at no cost to authors and to increase the global profile of Ohio scholarship,” said OhioLINK Executive Director Amy Pawlowski. “OhioLINK has enjoyed a longstanding and productive working relationship with IOPP, and we look forward to our continued collaboration.” </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p></blockquote> <p><span data-contrast="none">The worldwide availability of OA articles results in broader dissemination of scholarship and more citations for authors, which in turn can help to accelerate innovation.  The importance of public access to research is acknowledged worldwide, including in the recent White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) memo, which stated that by the end of 2025 all federally funded research papers and data must be freely and immediately available to the public upon publication. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p> <blockquote><p><span data-contrast="none">Julian Wilson, Sales and Marketing Director at IOPP said: “Our agreement with OhioLINK consolidates our relationship with forward-looking consortia and our presence in the region. More than half of US researchers who publish their work with us choose to do so OA and benefit from a wider readership and greater impact of their work. We expect that percentage to grow in the run up to the implementation of </span><span data-contrast="none">the OSTP requirement &#8211; this agreement takes authors affiliated with OhioLINK a s</span><span data-contrast="none">tep closer to fulfilling the conditions</span><span data-contrast="none">.” </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p></blockquote> <p><span data-contrast="none">IOP Publishing has transformative agreements with over 500 institutions in 22 countries and sees them as key to accelerating the OA transition. </span><span data-contrast="none">Details of all IOPP TAs can be found on their dedicated </span><a href="https://publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org/questions/institutional-open-access-agreements/"><span data-contrast="none">TA hub</span></a><span data-contrast="none">.   </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="none">Considered one of the leading library consortia in the United States, OhioLINK has 88 academic library members from public and private institutions,</span><span data-contrast="none"> including ten very high and high research-intensive institutions</span><span data-contrast="none">, as well as most two-year colleges. OhioLINK negotiates more than 65 consortia agreements for statewide, shared library resources and services each year. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p> <p><a href="https://www.ohiolink.edu/members"><span data-contrast="none">OhioLINK member institutions</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> can find more information about publishing in IOPP journals at </span><a href="https://www.ohiolink.edu/content/iop_journals_open_access_publishing_information_authors"><span data-contrast="none">IOPP Journals Open Access Publishing: Information for Authors</span></a>.<span data-contrast="none">  </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p> </div> <div class="mt-8"> <div> <p class="font-bold leading-24 mb-3 md:leading-28 lg:mb-4"> Share this </p> <ul class="flex flex-wrap items-center list-none share-btn space-x-6 lg:space-x-4" data-url="https://ioppublishing.org/news/ohiolink-and-iop-publishing-sign-uncapped-transformative-agreement/" data-title="OhioLINK and IOP Publishing sign uncapped transformative agreement" data-desc="OhioLINK, Ohio’s academic library consortium, has entered into a three-year unlimited transformative agreement with society publisher IOP Publishing (IOPP).   Beginning January 1, 2023, the agreement enables authors affiliated with participating OhioLINK member institutions to publish their work open access (OA) at no cost to them. It also provides reading access to all 72 IOPP journals across [&hellip;]"> <li> <a class="c-share-buttons__link flex-shrink-0 bg-red hover:bg-red focus:bg-red hover:text-white focus:text-white block p-2 text-white rounded-full w-10 h-10 lg:w-8 lg:h-8 lg:p-1.5 btn-tw" href="#0" aria-label="X" data-id="tw" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" class="w-full h-full"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#x"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-share-buttons__link flex-shrink-0 bg-red hover:bg-red focus:bg-red hover:text-white focus:text-white block p-2 text-white rounded-full w-10 h-10 lg:w-8 lg:h-8 lg:p-1.5 btn-fb" href="#0" aria-label="Facebook" data-id="fb" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" class="w-full h-full"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#facebook"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-share-buttons__link flex-shrink-0 bg-red hover:bg-red focus:bg-red hover:text-white focus:text-white block p-2 text-white rounded-full w-10 h-10 lg:w-8 lg:h-8 lg:p-1.5 btn-in" href="#0" aria-label="LinkedIn" data-id="in" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" class="w-full h-full"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#linkedin"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-share-buttons__link flex-shrink-0 bg-red hover:bg-red focus:bg-red hover:text-white focus:text-white block p-2 text-white rounded-full w-10 h-10 lg:w-8 lg:h-8 lg:p-1.5 btn-mail" href="#0" aria-label="Email" data-id="mail" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" class="w-full h-full"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#email"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mt-8"> <p class="font-bold mb-0"> Read next </p> <a href="https://ioppublishing.org/news/scelc-consortium-and-iop-publishing-strengthen-their-commitment-to-oa-publishing/" class="no-underline">SCELC Consortium and IOP Publishing strengthen their commitment to OA publishing  </a> </div> </div> <div class="archive-sidebar pl-0 pt-0 relative mt-8 lg:mt-0 max-w-[255px]"> <div class="sticky top-40"> <h3> Most recent </h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://ioppublishing.org/?p=150867">IOPP integrates GetFTR retraction and errata service on content platform to further improve research integrity  </a></li> <li><a href="https://ioppublishing.org/?p=150706">7-year study reveals plastic fragments from all over the globe are rising rapidly in the North Pacific Garbage Patch </a></li> <li><a href="https://ioppublishing.org/?p=150712">Unconventional pathways to publishing: IOP Publishing celebrates unique journeys this #WorkinPublishing Week </a></li> <li><a href="https://ioppublishing.org/?p=150701">IOP Publishing celebrates its Top Cited Papers  </a></li> <li><a href="https://ioppublishing.org/?p=150690">Giving back through recognition and why it matters in scholarly publishing </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="g-footer border-t-2 border-black"> <div class="container"> <div class="g-footer__main py-11 md:py-[100px] text-18 leading-22"> <div class="w-full"> <div class="space-y-0 md:gap-24 md:flex"> <div> <p class="mb-6 font-bold"> Legal </p> <ul class="g-footer__menu lg:-mt-1" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem"> <a class="block pb-3 text-primary hover:underline focus:underline hover:text-primary-dark focus:text-primary-dark" href="https://ioppublishing.org/advertising-policy/"> Advertising policy </a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a class="block pb-3 text-primary hover:underline focus:underline hover:text-primary-dark focus:text-primary-dark" href="https://ioppublishing.org/legal/copyright/"> Copyright notice </a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a class="block pb-3 text-primary hover:underline focus:underline hover:text-primary-dark focus:text-primary-dark" href="https://ioppublishing.org/legal/textanddataminingpolicy/"> Text and Data Mining (T&amp;DM) Policy </a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a class="block pb-3 text-primary hover:underline focus:underline hover:text-primary-dark focus:text-primary-dark" href="https://ioppublishing.org/legal/disclaimer-terms/"> Disclaimer terms </a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a class="block pb-3 text-primary hover:underline focus:underline hover:text-primary-dark focus:text-primary-dark" href="https://ioppublishing.org/federated-access-privacy-statement/"> Federated access privacy statement </a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a class="block pb-3 text-primary hover:underline focus:underline hover:text-primary-dark focus:text-primary-dark" href="https://ioppublishing.org/legal/privacy-cookies-policy/"> Privacy and cookies </a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a class="block pb-3 text-primary hover:underline focus:underline hover:text-primary-dark focus:text-primary-dark" href="https://ioppublishing.org/terms-conditions/"> Terms and conditions </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div> <p class="mb-6 font-bold"> Social, environmental and compliance </p> <ul class="g-footer__menu md:pr-4 lg:-mt-1" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem"> <a class="block pb-3 text-red hover:underline focus:underline hover:text-red focus:text-red" href="https://ioppublishing.org/legal/environmental-policy/"> Environmental policy </a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a class="block pb-3 text-red hover:underline focus:underline hover:text-red focus:text-red" href="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/D-COR-BK-0524-Gender-Pay-Gap-2023-4-1.pdf"> Gender Pay Gap Report </a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a class="block pb-3 text-red hover:underline focus:underline hover:text-red focus:text-red" href="https://www.iop.org/anti-slavery-and-human-trafficking-statement-financial-year-ending-31-december-2022#gref"> Modern Slavery policy </a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a class="block pb-3 text-red hover:underline focus:underline hover:text-red focus:text-red" href="https://ioppublishing.org/sustainable-development-goals/"> Sustainable Development Goals </a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a class="block pb-3 text-red hover:underline focus:underline hover:text-red focus:text-red" href="https://ioppublishing.org/legal/supplier-sustainability-code-of-conduct/"> Supplier Sustainability Code of Conduct </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div> <p class="mb-6 font-bold"> Our Company </p> <ul class="g-footer__menu md:pr-4 lg:-mt-1" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem"> <a class="block pb-3 text-red hover:underline focus:underline hover:text-red focus:text-red" href="https://ioppublishing.org/about-us/contact-us/"> Contact us </a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a class="block pb-3 text-red hover:underline focus:underline hover:text-red focus:text-red" href="https://www.ioppublishingcareers.org/current-vacancies.html"> Current vacancies </a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a class="block pb-3 text-red hover:underline focus:underline hover:text-red focus:text-red" href="https://ioppublishing.org/work-for-us/"> Work with us </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mt-6 md:mt-10 lg:col-start-1 lg:col-span-12"> <div class="block"> <div class="flex justify-center md:justify-start"> <div class="c-social-list "> <ul class="flex flex-wrap items-center share-btn space-x-6 list-none lg:space-x-4"> <li> <a class="c-social-list__link flex-shrink-0 block p-2 text-white rounded-full w-10 h-10 lg:w-8 lg:h-8 lg:p-1.5" href="https://x.com/ioppublishing?lang=en" aria-label="x" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" class="w-full h-full"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#x"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-list__link flex-shrink-0 block p-2 text-white rounded-full w-10 h-10 lg:w-8 lg:h-8 lg:p-1.5" href="https://www.facebook.com/ioppublishing/" aria-label="facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" class="w-full h-full"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#facebook"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-list__link flex-shrink-0 block p-2 text-white rounded-full w-10 h-10 lg:w-8 lg:h-8 lg:p-1.5" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/iop-publishing" aria-label="linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" class="w-full h-full"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#linkedin"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-list__link flex-shrink-0 block p-2 text-white rounded-full w-10 h-10 lg:w-8 lg:h-8 lg:p-1.5" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6sGrQTcmY8NpmfGEfRqRrg" aria-label="youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" class="w-full h-full"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#youtube"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-list__link flex-shrink-0 block p-2 text-white rounded-full w-10 h-10 lg:w-8 lg:h-8 lg:p-1.5" href="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/WeChat-QR-Code.png" aria-label="wechat" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" class="w-full h-full"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#wechat"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-list__link flex-shrink-0 block p-2 text-white rounded-full w-10 h-10 lg:w-8 lg:h-8 lg:p-1.5" href="https://www.weibo.com/u/2931886367" aria-label="weibo" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" class="w-full h-full"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#weibo"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mt-12 md:flex md:justify-between md:items-end"> <div class="g-footer__logo mx-auto md:mx-0"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="132" height="21" class="w-32 h-auto fill-black"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#logo-iopp-black"></use> </svg> </div> <div class="md:pr-8"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="c-cookie-banner fixed pointer-events-none h-screen w-full flex flex-col top-0 z-30"> <div id="cookies-eu-banner" style="display: none;" class="c-cookie-banner__main bg-red pointer-events-auto mt-auto py-3 sm:py-4" data-behaviour="cookie-banner" data-ga-id="" data-gtm-id=""> <div class="container"> <div class="lg:flex lg:items-center"> <div class="c-cookie-banner__text font-normal text-16 leading-22 text-center mb-4 px-2 lg:pl-0 lg:mb-0 lg:pr-8 lg:text-left"> <p> We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Continued use of our website confirms acceptance of our necessary cookies. </p> </div> <div class="c-cookie-banner__buttons mx-auto space-y-3 sm:space-y-0 sm:flex sm:justify-center sm:-mx-4 lg:ml-auto lg:mr-0 lg:items-start lg:justify-end sm:space-x-4"> <button class="c-cookie-banner__button c-btn c-btn--on-dark" id="cookies-eu-accept">Accept</button> <button class="c-cookie-banner__button c-btn c-btn--on-dark c-btn--secondary" id="cookies-eu-reject"> Reject </button> <a class="c-cookie-banner__button c-btn c-btn--on-dark c-btn--secondary" href="https://ioppublishing.org/legal/privacy-cookies-policy/" id="cookies-eu-more"> Read more </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Root element of PhotoSwipe. Must have class pswp. --> <div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"> <!-- Background of PhotoSwipe. It's a separate element as animating opacity is faster than rgba(). --> <div class="pswp__bg bg-black"></div> <!-- Slides wrapper with overflow:hidden. --> <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap"> <!-- Container that holds slides. PhotoSwipe keeps only 3 of them in the DOM to save memory. Don't modify these 3 pswp__item elements, data is added later on. --> <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div> <!-- Default (PhotoSwipeUI_Default) interface on top of sliding area. Can be changed. --> <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar"> <!-- Controls are self-explanatory. Order can be changed. --> <div class="pswp__counter"></div> <!-- Preloader demo https://codepen.io/dimsemenov/pen/yyBWoR --> <!-- element will get class pswp__preloader active when preloader is running --> <div class="pswp__preloader ml-auto"> <div class="pswp__preloader__icn"> <div class="pswp__preloader__cut"> <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex ml-auto"> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--zoom" title="Zoom in/out"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" class="c-gallery__icon c-gallery__icon--in w-6 h-6 text-white pointer-events-none"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#icon-gallery-zoom-in"></use> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" class="c-gallery__icon c-gallery__icon--out w-6 h-6 text-white pointer-events-none"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#icon-gallery-zoom-out"></use> </svg> </button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close p-2 flex justify-end items-center text-white font-bold" title="Close (Esc)"> Close <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" class="c-gallery__icon c-gallery__icon--close w-6 h-6 pointer-events-none origin center ml-2"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#icon-plus-close"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap"> <div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div> </div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)" type="button"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" class="w-6 h-6 pointer-events-none text-white"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#icon-chevron-left"></use> </svg> </button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)" type="button"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" class="w-6 h-6 pointer-events-none text-white"> <use xlink:href="/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/sprite3c04215a374871e6.svg#icon-chevron-left"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="pswp__caption" data-caption> <div class="pswp__caption__center text-16 leading-22 text-white"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- JS --> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var relevanssi_rt_regex = /(&|\?)_(rt|rt_nonce)=(\w+)/g var newUrl = window.location.search.replace(relevanssi_rt_regex, '') history.replaceState(null, null, window.location.pathname + newUrl + window.location.hash) /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="eio-lazy-load-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var eio_lazy_vars = {"exactdn_domain":"","skip_autoscale":0,"threshold":0}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/plugins/ewww-image-optimizer/includes/lazysizes.min.js?ver=702" id="eio-lazy-load-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/plugins/chart-builder/public/js/google-chart.js?ver=20.0.8.1" id="chart-builder-charts-google-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/plugins/chart-builder/public/js/export/CSVExport.js?ver=20.0.8.1" id="chart-builder-CSVExport.js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/plugins/chart-builder/public/js/export/xlsx.core.min.js?ver=20.0.8.1" id="chart-builder-xlsx.core.min.js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/plugins/chart-builder/public/js/export/FileSaver.js?ver=20.0.8.1" id="chart-builder-fileSaver.js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/plugins/chart-builder/public/js/export/jhxlsx.js?ver=20.0.8.1" id="chart-builder-jhxlsx.js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/plugins/lazy-load-for-videos/public/js/lazyload-shared.js?ver=2.18.3" id="lazyload-video-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="lazyload-youtube-js-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.llvConfig=window.llvConfig||{};window.llvConfig.youtube={"colour":"red","buttonstyle":"default","controls":true,"loadpolicy":true,"thumbnailquality":"sddefault","preroll":"","postroll":"","overlaytext":"","loadthumbnail":true,"cookies":false,"callback":"<!--YOUTUBE_CALLBACK-->"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/plugins/lazy-load-for-videos/public/js/lazyload-youtube.js?ver=2.18.3" id="lazyload-youtube-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="lazyload-vimeo-js-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.llvConfig=window.llvConfig||{};window.llvConfig.vimeo={"buttonstyle":"default","playercolour":"#00adef","preroll":"","postroll":"","show_title":false,"overlaytext":"","loadthumbnail":true,"thumbnailquality":"medium","cookies":false,"callback":"<!--VIMEO_CALLBACK-->"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/plugins/lazy-load-for-videos/public/js/lazyload-vimeo.js?ver=2.18.3" id="lazyload-vimeo-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ioppublishing.org/wp-content/themes/snap/dist/index.cb5867629defb01af802bbbc42ba09dd.js" id="init-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.didomiOnReady = window.didomiOnReady || []; window.didomiOnReady.push(function (Didomi) { // Call other functions on the SDK }); </script> <script type="didomi/javascript" data-vendor="c:pardot"> piAId = '970933'; piCId = '1150'; piHostname = 'pi.pardot.com'; (function() { function async_load(){ var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://pi' : 'http://cdn') + '.pardot.com/pd.js'; var c = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; c.parentNode.insertBefore(s, c); } if(window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent('onload', async_load); } else { window.addEventListener('load', async_load, false); } })(); </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10