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li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:D%C3%AEwan"><span>Dîwana Wîkîpediyayê</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE" title="Lîsteya guhartinên dawî di vê wîkiyê de [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Guhartinên dawî</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" title="Bersivên ji bo pirsên te."><span>Alîkarî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wîkîpediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ku.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 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title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=%C3%8Emperatoriya+Rom%C3%AA" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=%C3%8Emperatoriya+Rom%C3%AA" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=%C3%8Emperatoriya+Rom%C3%AA" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Demazrandin_û_Dema_Komarî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demazrandin_û_Dema_Komarî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Demazrandin û Dema Komarî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demazrandin_û_Dema_Komarî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belavbûna_Romê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belavbûna_Romê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Belavbûna Romê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belavbûna_Romê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cenga_Hundir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cenga_Hundir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cenga Hundir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cenga_Hundir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dema_Împeratoriyê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dema_Împeratoriyê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dema Împeratoriyê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dema_Împeratoriyê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ruxîn_li_Rojhelat_û_rabûn_li_Rojava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ruxîn_li_Rojhelat_û_rabûn_li_Rojava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ruxîn li Rojhelat û rabûn li Rojava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ruxîn_li_Rojhelat_û_rabûn_li_Rojava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dewletên_Pêmavan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dewletên_Pêmavan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dewletên Pêmavan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dewletên_Pêmavan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Herwiha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Herwiha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Herwiha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Herwiha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Girêdanên_derve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Girêdanên_derve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Girêdanên derve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Girêdanên_derve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Împeratoriya Romê</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 184 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-184" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 184 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurajeu%C3%ABn_Romawi" title="Keurajeuën Romawi – açehî" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keurajeuën Romawi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="açehî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk – afrîkansî" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Romeinse Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrîkansî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%B5" title="የሮማ ግዛት – amharî" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሮማ ግዛት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano – aragonî" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Romano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisc_Rice" title="Romanisc Rice – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Romanisc Rice" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية الرومانية – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية الرومانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لإمبراطورية الرومانية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لإمبراطورية الرومانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الامبراطوريه الرومانيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الامبراطوريه الرومانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="ৰোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য – asamî" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_romanu" title="Imperiu romanu – astûrî" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu romanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astûrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румалъул империя – avarî" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Румалъул империя" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romafo_gindaxo" title="Romafo gindaxo – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Romafo gindaxo" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Roma imperiyası – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roma imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="روم ایمپیراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روم ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рим империяһы – başkîrî" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рим империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="başkîrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruomas_imper%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Ruomas imperėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ruomas imperėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Romano" title="Imperyong Romano – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рымская імперыя – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рымская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рымская імпэрыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рымская імпэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска империя – bulgarî" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Римска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="রোমান সাম্রাজ্য – bengalî" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমান সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_roman" title="Impalaeriezh roman – bretonî" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh roman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo – bosnî" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Римэй эзэнтэ гүрэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Римэй эзэнтэ гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Romà – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Romà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2%CC%A4-m%C4%81_D%C3%A1%CC%A4-gu%C3%B3k" title="Lò̤-mā Dá̤-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lò̤-mā Dá̤-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Руман импери – çeçenî" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Руман импери" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="çeçenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Romano" title="Imperyong Romano – sebwanoyî" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebwanoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕۆمی – soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕۆمی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperu_Rumanu" title="Imperu Rumanu – korsîkayî" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Imperu Rumanu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsîkayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_%C4%B0mperiyas%C4%B1" title="Roma İmperiyası – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Roma İmperiyası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Římská říše – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Římská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Rufeinig" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig – weylsî" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="weylsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerske_Kejserrige" title="Romerske Kejserrige – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Romerske Kejserrige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_Kaiserzeit" title="Römische Kaiserzeit – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römische Kaiserzeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperatoriya_Roma" title="İmperatoriya Roma – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmperatoriya Roma" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romski_imperium" title="Romski imperium – sorbiya jêrîn" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Romski imperium" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="sorbiya jêrîn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία – yewnanî" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yewnanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romia_Imperio" title="Romia Imperio – esperantoyî" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romia Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_romano" title="Imperio romano – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio romano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooma_keisririik" title="Rooma keisririik – estonî" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rooma keisririik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_Inperioa" title="Erromatar Inperioa – baskî" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromatar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_romanu" title="Imperiu romanu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Imperiu romanu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="امپراتوری روم – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooman_keisarikunta" title="Rooman keisarikunta – fînî" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rooman keisarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Matanitu_ki_Roma" title="Na Matanitu ki Roma – fîjî" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Na Matanitu ki Roma" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fîjî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverjar%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Rómverjaríkið – ferî" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rómverjaríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_romain" title="Empire romain – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire romain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msk_Keisertidj" title="Röömsk Keisertidj – frîsiya bakur" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Röömsk Keisertidj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frîsiya bakur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinske_Ryk" title="Romeinske Ryk – frîsî" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Romeinske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impireacht_na_R%C3%B3imhe" title="Impireacht na Róimhe – îrlendî" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Impireacht na Róimhe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="îrlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampir_romen" title="Ampir romen – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ampir romen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impireachd_na_R%C3%B2imhe" title="Impireachd na Ròimhe – gaelîka skotî" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Impireachd na Ròimhe" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelîka skotî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Romano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rr%C3%B3ma_Mburuvi" title="Rróma Mburuvi – guwaranî" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rróma Mburuvi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guwaranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9" title="𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2-m%C3%A2_Ti-koet" title="Lò-mâ Ti-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lò-mâ Ti-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה הרומית – îbranî" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה הרומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="îbranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य – hindî" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Samrajya" title="Roman Samrajya – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Roman Samrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo – xirwatî" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xirwatî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romske_m%C3%B3cnarstwo" title="Romske mócnarstwo – sorbiya jorîn" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Romske mócnarstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorbiya jorîn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anpi_Women" title="Anpi Women – haîtî" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Anpi Women" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haîtî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_Birodalom" title="Római Birodalom – mecarî" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Római Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mecarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հռոմեական կայսրություն – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմեական կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հռոմէական Կայսրութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հռոմէական Կայսրութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Roman" title="Imperio Roman – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Imperio Roman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Romawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_a_Romano" title="Imperio a Romano – îlokanoyî" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Imperio a Romano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="îlokanoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Рума импери – îngûşî" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Рума импери" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="îngûşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romana_Imperio" title="Romana Imperio – îdoyî" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Romana Imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="îdoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverska_keisarad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0" title="Rómverska keisaradæmið – îzlendî" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rómverska keisaradæmið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="îzlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero romano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="ローマ帝国 – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruoman_Empaya" title="Ruoman Empaya – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ruoman Empaya" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/latmo_sosygugje%27a" title="latmo sosygugje'a – lojbanî" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="latmo sosygugje'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaharajan_Rum" title="Kamaharajan Rum – javayî" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kamaharajan Rum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რომის იმპერია – gurcî" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gurcî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Rim imperiyası – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Rim imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamnekda_Tarumanit" title="Tamnekda Tarumanit – kabîlî" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamnekda Tarumanit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8D_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Ромэ Империэ – kabardî" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ромэ Империэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1byintyokshan_Rom" title="A̱byintyokshan Rom – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱byintyokshan Rom" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nsi_ya_Roma" title="Nsi ya Roma – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nsi ya Roma" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Рим империясы – qazaxî" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рим империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazaxî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98" title="ចក្រភពរ៉ូម – ximêrî" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចក្រភពរ៉ូម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ximêrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ರೋಮನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ – kannadayî" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೋಮನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="로마 제국 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperoureth_Romanek" title="Emperoureth Romanek – kornî" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Emperoureth Romanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum – latînî" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Romanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano – ladînoyî" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Imperio Romano" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladînoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9imescht_R%C3%A4ich" title="Réimescht Räich – luksembûrgî" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Réimescht Räich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рим империя – lezgînî" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Рим империя" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Roman" title="Impero Roman – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Roman" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeins_Riek" title="Romeins Riek – lîmbûrgî" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Romeins Riek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="lîmbûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%AAo_Roman" title="Impêo Roman – lîgûrî" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Impêo Roman" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lîgûrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Roman" title="Imper Roman – lombardî" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Imper Roman" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ຈັກກະວັດໂລມັນ – lawsî" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈັກກະວັດໂລມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lawsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romos_imperija" title="Romos imperija – lîtwanî" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romos imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lîtwanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Romas impērija – latviyayî" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latviyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_R%C3%B4mana" title="Empira Rômana – malagasî" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Rômana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emepaea_R%C5%8Dmana" title="Emepaea Rōmana – maorî" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Emepaea Rōmana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Romawi" title="Kakaisaran Romawi – mînangkabawî" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kakaisaran Romawi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="mînangkabawî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римско Царство – makedonî" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Римско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റോമാ സാമ്രാജ്യം – malayalamî" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോമാ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Ромын эзэнт гүрэн – mongolî" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ромын эзэнт гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य – maratî" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Rom" title="Empayar Rom – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperu_Ruman" title="Imperu Ruman – maltayî" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Imperu Ruman" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Ampério Romano – mîrandî" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ampério Romano" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mîrandî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ရောမအင်ပါယာ – burmayî" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရောမအင်ပါယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="روم امپراتوری – mazenderanî" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روم امپراتوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Rumano" title="Impero Rumano – napolîtanî" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Impero Rumano" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolîtanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msch_Kaiserriek" title="Röömsch Kaiserriek – nedersaksî" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Röömsch Kaiserriek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedersaksî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_Riek" title="Romeinse Riek – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Romeinse Riek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य – nepalî" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य – newarî" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_Keizerrijk" title="Romeinse Keizerrijk – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romeinse Keizerrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romarriket" title="Romarriket – norwecî (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Romarriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norwecî (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_romerske_keiserriket" title="Det romerske keiserriket – norwecî (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det romerske keiserriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwecî (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_Roman" title="Empire Roman – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Empire Roman" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_roman" title="Empèri roman – oksîtanî" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri roman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksîtanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ରୋମୀୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ – oriyayî" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରୋମୀୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ромы импери – osetî" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ромы импери" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਰੋਮਨ ਸਮਰਾਜ – puncabî" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਮਨ ਸਮਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="puncabî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_romano" title="Imperio romano – papyamentoyî" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Imperio romano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papyamentoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impire_Romain" title="Impire Romain – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Impire Romain" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6misch_Imperium" title="Römisch Imperium – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Römisch Imperium" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarstwo_Rzymskie" title="Cesarstwo Rzymskie – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesarstwo Rzymskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Roman" title="Imperi Roman – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Imperi Roman" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رومی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رومی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="روم سترواکي – peştûyî" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روم سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="peştûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Império Romano – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Romano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanu_qhapaq_suyu" title="Rumanu qhapaq suyu – keçwayî" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rumanu qhapaq suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçwayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_roman_(sursilvan)" title="Imperi roman (sursilvan) – romancî" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Imperi roman (sursilvan)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romancî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman – romanî" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Roman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римская империя – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Римская империя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска империя – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Римска империя" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Рим империята – yakutî" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рим империята" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakutî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A8riu_romanu" title="Impèriu romanu – sardînî" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Impèriu romanu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mp%C3%A8riu_rumanu" title="Mpèriu rumanu – sicîlî" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mpèriu rumanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire – skotî" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رومي سلطنت – sindhî" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رومي سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="gotara bijartî"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamnkda_Ta%E1%B9%9Bumanit" title="Tamnkda Taṛumanit – taşelhitî" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tamnkda Taṛumanit" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taşelhitî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="රෝමානු අධිරාජ්‍යය – kîngalî" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රෝමානු අධිරාජ්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="kîngalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADmske_cis%C3%A1rstvo" title="Rímske cisárstvo – slovakî" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rímske cisárstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_cesarstvo" title="Rimsko cesarstvo – slovenî" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimsko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emepaea_o_Roma" title="Emepaea o Roma – samoayî" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Emepaea o Roma" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Romake" title="Perandoria Romake – elbanî" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Romake" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="elbanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римско царство – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roomske_Riek" title="Roomske Riek – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Roomske Riek" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Romawi" title="Kakaisaran Romawi – sundanî" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kakaisaran Romawi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerska_kejsard%C3%B6met" title="Romerska kejsardömet – swêdî" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romerska kejsardömet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="swêdî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dola_la_Roma" title="Dola la Roma – swahîlî" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dola la Roma" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="உரோமைப் பேரரசு – tamîlî" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உரோமைப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="రోమన్ సామ్రాజ్యం – telûgûyî" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రోమన్ సామ్రాజ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telûgûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิโรมัน – tayî" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิโรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9C_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%A3%E1%89%B5" title="ሮሜ ግዝኣት – tigrînî" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሮሜ ግዝኣት" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="Rim imperiýasy – tirkmenî" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Rim imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="tirkmenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Romano" title="Imperyong Romano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Roma İmparatorluğu – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roma İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Рим империясе – teterî" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рим империясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="teterî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufumu_wa_Roma" title="Ufumu wa Roma – tumbukayî" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ufumu wa Roma" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbukayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="رىم ئىمپېرىيىسى – oygurî" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رىم ئىمپېرىيىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oygurî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Римська імперія – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Римська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رومی سلطنت – urdûyî" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_imperiyasi" title="Rim imperiyasi – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rim imperiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpero_Roman" title="Inpero Roman – venîsî" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inpero Roman" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimalaine_imperii" title="Rimalaine imperii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rimalaine imperii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_M%C3%A3" title="Đế quốc La Mã – viyetnamî" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="viyetnamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeins_Ryk" title="Romeins Ryk – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Romeins Ryk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impire_romin" title="Impire romin – walonî" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Impire romin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="walonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_Romano" title="Imperyo Romano – warayî" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo Romano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马帝国 – çîniya wuyî" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="çîniya wuyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რომიშ იმპერია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომიშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="רוימישע אימפעריע – yidîşî" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רוימישע אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidîşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%E1%BB%8Cbal%C3%BAay%C3%A9_R%C3%B3m%C3%B9" title="Ilẹ̀ Ọbalúayé Rómù – yorubayî" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀ Ọbalúayé Rómù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yorubayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digoz_Lozmaj" title="Digoz Lozmaj – zhuangî" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Digoz Lozmaj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuangî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Lô-má Tè-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô-má Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國 – kantonî" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2277#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya nav"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA" title="Li rûpela naverokê binêre [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Gotar</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA" rel="discussion" title="Gotûbêj li ser rûpela naverokê [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Varyanta zimanî biguhêre" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kurdî/کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-ku mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&variant=ku" lang="ku" hreflang="ku"><span>Kurdî/کوردی</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-ku-Arab mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&variant=ku-arab" lang="ku-Arab" hreflang="ku-Arab"><span>Tîpên erebî</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-ku-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&variant=ku-latn" lang="ku-Latn" hreflang="ku-Latn"><span>Tîpên latînî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Dîtin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&action=history" title="Guhartoyên berê yên vê rûpelê [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qutiya amûran" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qutiya amûran</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Amûr</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aksiyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&action=history"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Giştî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Gir%C3%AAdan%C3%AAn_li_ser_vir/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên ku pê ve girêdayî ne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Girêdanên li ser vê rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:RecentChangesLinked/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA" rel="nofollow" title="Guhartinên dawî di rûpelên ku ji vê rûpelê ve hatine girêdan de [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Guhartinên têkildar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ku" title="Dosyeyan bar bike [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Wêneyekî bar bike</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:SpecialPages" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên taybetî [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Rûpelên taybet</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&oldid=1763165" title="Lînka daîmî yê ji bo vê revizyona rûpelê"><span>Girêdana daîmî</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&action=info" title="Bêhtir agahî di derbarê vê rûpelê de"><span>Agahiyên rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CiteThisPage&page=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&id=1763165&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Agahdariya li ser qalkirina rûpelê"><span>Qalkirina rûpelê bibîne</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%258Emperatoriya_Rom%25C3%25AA"><span>URLya kurt çêke</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%258Emperatoriya_Rom%25C3%25AA"><span>Koda QRyê daxîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap bike/derxîne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&action=show-download-screen"><span>Wek PDF daxe</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Guhartoya çapkirinê ya vê rûpelê [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Guhartoya çapkirinê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di projeyên din de </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_ancient_Rome" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2277" title="Girêdana ji hêmana eleqedar yê di embara daneyan de re [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Hêmana Wîkîdaneyê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Xuyakirin</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Ji <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Roma&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Împeratoriya Roma">Împeratoriya Roma</a> hat beralîkirin)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1122241">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Dir%C3%BBvbar%C3%AEt%C3%AE" title="Wîkîpediya:Dirûvbarîtî">Çavkaniya</a> vê gotarê <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" title="Alîkarî:Çavkanî">tine ye</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ji bo <a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&action=edit">pêşvexistina vê gotarê</a> ji kerema xwe re <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" title="Alîkarî:Çavkanî">çavkaniyên pêbawer lê zêde bike</a>. Naverokên bêçavkanî dibe ku werin îtirazkirin û <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Dir%C3%BBvbar%C3%AEt%C3%AE#Berpirsiyariya_ji_bo_pêşkêşkirina_jêgirtin" title="Wîkîpediya:Dirûvbarîtî">jêbirin</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Çavkaniyê lê bigere:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%C3%8Emperatoriya+Rom%C3%AA%22">"Împeratoriya Romê"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22%C3%8Emperatoriya+Rom%C3%AA%22+-wikipedia">pirtûk</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22%C3%8Emperatoriya+Rom%C3%AA%22">zanyar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22%C3%8Emperatoriya+Rom%C3%AA%22%20AND%20mediatype:texts">archive.org</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22%C3%8Emperatoriya+Rom%C3%AA%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">nûçe</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22%C3%8Emperatoriya+Rom%C3%AA%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org">wêne</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">adar 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; color:black; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; background-color:#f9f9f9; padding:0px; float:right; clear:right; width:300px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"> <div style="font-size:150%; padding:3px;"> Împeratoriya Romê </div> <div style="font-size:100%;"> <p><i><span lang="la">Senatus Populusque Romanus</span></i> <br /><i><span lang="la">Imperium Romanum</span></i> <br /><span lang="grc">Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων</span>, <i><span lang="grc"><br />Basileía Rōmaíōn</span></i> </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><hr /> <table style="width:100%; border:none; background-color:#EBEBEB;"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%; padding:3px; text-align:left;"> <table align="left" style="background:none;"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:10px"><a href="/wiki/Komara_Rom%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Komara Romê">←</a></td><td style="width:30px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Spqrstone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Komara Romê"><img alt="Komara Romê" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Spqrstone.jpg/30px-Spqrstone.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Spqrstone.jpg/45px-Spqrstone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Spqrstone.jpg/60px-Spqrstone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="521" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/27_b.z." title="27 b.z.">27 b.z.</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=476_p.z.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="476 p.z. (rûpel hê tune)">476</a>/<a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a></b> </td> <td style="width:20%; padding:3px; text-align:right;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><hr /> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:50%"><span style="display:inline;"><span style="display:table-cell; border:1px solid #ddd;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/125px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/188px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/250px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></span></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:50%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Better_Imperial_Aquila.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Better_Imperial_Aquila.png/85px-Better_Imperial_Aquila.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Better_Imperial_Aquila.png/128px-Better_Imperial_Aquila.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Better_Imperial_Aquila.png/170px-Better_Imperial_Aquila.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td align="center"> Al </td> <td align="center"> Nîşan </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Roman_Empire_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Di sala 117ên piştî zayînê de"><img alt="Di sala 117ên piştî zayînê de" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Roman_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Roman_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Roman_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Roman_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Roman_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Roman_Empire_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <br /><small><div style="line-height:12px">Di sala 117ên piştî zayînê de</div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="" class="plainlist"> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; border-width:0px;"><hr /> Agahiyên gelemperî </th></tr> <tr style="display:none[[Otokrasî]]"> <th style="width:35%" align="left"> Rêveberî </th> <td style="width:4%"> </td> <td style="line-height:12px"><a href="/wiki/Otokras%C3%AE" title="Otokrasî">Otokrasî</a> </td></tr> <tr style="" class="plainlist"> <th style="width:35%" align="left"> <a href="/wiki/Paytext" title="Paytext">Paytext</a> </th> <td style="width:4%"> </td> <td style="line-height:12px"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1138414">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Konstant%C3%AEnopol%C3%AEs" title="Konstantînopolîs">Konstantînopolîs</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="" class="plainlist"> <th align="left"> <a href="/wiki/Ziman" title="Ziman">Ziman</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1138414"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%AEn%C3%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="Latînî">Latînî</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Yewnaniya_kevn" title="Yewnaniya kevn">Yewnanî</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%AEn" title="Dîn">Dîn</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px"> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AArb%C3%BBna_Berhem%C3%AAn_Hundur%C3%AEn" class="mw-redirect" title="Têrbûna Berhemên Hundurîn">TBH</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{tbh}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> TBH/sal </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{tbh kes}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> <a href="/wiki/Dirav" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirav">Dirav</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{dirav}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> <a href="/wiki/Nav%C3%A7eya_demjim%C3%AAr%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Navçeya demjimêrî">Dem</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{dem}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AE%C5%9Fana_%C3%AEnternet%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Nîşana înternetê">Nîşana înternetê</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{nîşana înternetê}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> <a href="/wiki/Koda_telefon%C3%AA" title="Koda telefonê">Kd. telefonê</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{koda telefonê}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> {{{agahîgelemp1 sernav}}} </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{agahîgelemp1}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> {{{agahîgelemp2 sernav}}} </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{agahîgelemp2}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> {{{agahîgelemp3 sernav}}} </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{agahîgelemp3}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> {{{agahîgelemp4 sernav}}} </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{agahîgelemp4}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> {{{agahîgelemp5 sernav}}} </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{agahîgelemp5}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; border-width:0px;"><hr /> Gelhe </th></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{gelhe}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{gelhe2}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{gelhe3}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{gelhe4}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{gelhe5}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; border-width:0px;"><hr /> Rûerd </th></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{rûerd}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{rûerd2}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{rûerd3}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{rûerd4}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{rûerd5}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; border-width:0px;"><hr /> Dîrok û bûyer </th></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px"> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px"> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{bûyer3}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{bûyer4}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{bûyer5}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{bûyer6}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{bûyer7}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{bûyer8}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{bûyer9}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{bûyer10}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{bûyer11}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{bûyer12}}} </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%;" class="plainlist"> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; border-width:0px;"><hr /> Serwerî </th></tr> <tr style="display:none[[Împerator]]"> <th colspan="3">   <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperator" title="Împerator">Împerator</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%;" class="plainlist"> <th align="left"> <a href="/wiki/27_b.z." title="27 b.z.">27 b.z.</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=17_p.z.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17 p.z. (rûpel hê tune)">17 p.z.</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1138414"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a></li><li><small style="font-size:85%;">(yekem)</small></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%;" class="plainlist"> <th align="left"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">475 p.z. – 476</span> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1138414"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romulus_Augustulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romulus Augustulus (rûpel hê tune)">Romulus Augustulus</a></li><li><small style="font-size:85%;">(dawîn ê rojava)</small></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%;" class="plainlist"> <th align="left"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1449 – 1453</span> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1138414"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinos_XI_Palaiologos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantinos XI Palaiologos (rûpel hê tune)">Konstantinos XI Palaiologos</a></li><li><small style="font-size:85%;">(dawîn)</small></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px"> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokA5}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px"> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th colspan="3">   {{{sernav serokB}}} </th></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokB1}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokB2}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokB3}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokB4}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokB5}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th colspan="3">   {{{sernav serokC}}} </th></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokC1}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokC2}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokC3}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokC4}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokC5}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th colspan="3">   {{{sernav serokD}}} </th></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokD1}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokD2}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokD3}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokD4}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokD5}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th colspan="3">   {{{sernav serokE}}} </th></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokE1}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokE2}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokE3}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokE4}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokE5}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokE6}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokE7}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokE8}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{serokE9}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; border-width:0px;"><hr /> Karîna qanûndanînê </th></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th> </th> <td style="line-height:12px" colspan="2">{{{perleman}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{perleman1}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{perleman2}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{perleman3}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{perleman4}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th align="left"> </th> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:12px">{{{perleman5}}} </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:none; text-align:center; border-width:0px;"><div id="Binêre"></div> <hr /> <table style="width:100%; border:none; font-size: 100%; background-color:#f9f9f9;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:49%; text-align: center;"> <b>Ya berê</b></td><td style="width:2%;"></td> <td style="width:49%; colspan="> <b>Ya paşê</b></td> </tr><tr><td style="width:1%;"> </td><td style="background:#EBEBEB; width:48%; text-align: left; vertical-align:top;"> <table style="background:none;" align="left" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:20px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Spqrstone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Komara Romê"><img alt="Komara Romê" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Spqrstone.jpg/20px-Spqrstone.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Spqrstone.jpg/30px-Spqrstone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Spqrstone.jpg/40px-Spqrstone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="521" /></a></span></td><td style="width:2px"></td><td style="line-height:18px"><a href="/wiki/Komara_Rom%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Komara Romê">Komara Romê</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:2%;"> </td> <td style="background:#EBEBEB; width:48%; text-align: right; vertical-align:top;"> <table style="background:none;" align="right" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td align="right" style="line-height:18px"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Osman%C3%AE" title="Împeratoriya Osmanî">Împeratoriya Osmanî</a></td><td style="width:2px"></td><td style="width:20px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Împeratoriya Osmanî"><img alt="Împeratoriya Osmanî" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table></td><td style="width:1%;"></td></tr><tr><td height="3px"></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Roman_Republic_Empire_map.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_Republic_Empire_map.gif/250px-Roman_Republic_Empire_map.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_Republic_Empire_map.gif/375px-Roman_Republic_Empire_map.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_Republic_Empire_map.gif/500px-Roman_Republic_Empire_map.gif 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption>Sînorên Împeratoriya Romê di dîrokê de</figcaption></figure><p><b>Împeratoriya Romê</b> (wek <b>Împeratoriya Romayê</b> yan <b>Împeratoriya Romî</b> jî tê naskirin, bi <a href="/wiki/Latin%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Latinî">latinî</a>: <i>Imperium Romanum</i>) yek ji dewletên herî mezin ên di dîrokê de ye. Wê bi piranî bi paytexta <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> de, ji <a href="/wiki/6%27em%C3%AEn_sedsala_b.z." class="mw-redirect" title="6'emîn sedsala b.z.">6'emîn sedsala b.z.</a> de heta <a href="/wiki/Sedsala_5%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedsala 5'an">sedsala 5'an</a> serwerî ajotî bû. Dema serwerî ajot de li împeratoriyê gelek xelkan, zimanan û olan serwerî ajot. </p><p>Împeratorî dema împerator <a href="/wiki/Trajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Trajan">Trajan</a> de gihîşte sînorên xwe yên herî mezin û li ser sê parzemînan xakên xwe hebûn. Di wan demên rind de bi tûnî xakên li dor <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn" title="Deryaya Navîn">Deryaya Navîn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galya" title="Galya">Galya</a>, bi piranî girava <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%AEtanya" class="mw-disambig" title="Brîtanya">Brîtanya</a> û xakên dor <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Re%C5%9F" title="Deryaya Reş">Deryaya Reş</a> bin serweriya împeratoriya Romê de bûn. Ew bi 5 900 000 km² rûerda xwe ya wextekê împeratoriya herî mezin a ku di hatiye demazrandin. </p><p>Li împeratoriyê gelek ziman dihat axaftin jî, <a href="/wiki/Latin%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Latinî">latinî</a> zimanê împeratoriyê yê fermî bû. Latînî ji pê Rom hilwaşiya re, demaka dirêj wek zimanakê <a href="/wiki/Zanist" title="Zanist">zanist</a> ma. Li zava romî-<a href="/wiki/Katol%C3%AEk" title="Katolîk">katolîk</a> de latînî heta <a href="/wiki/Sedsala_20%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedsala 20'an">sedsala 20'an</a> wek zimanê <a href="/wiki/Peyxam" class="mw-redirect" title="Peyxam">peyxam</a> dihat pejirandin. Li ser zanistiyên wek <a href="/wiki/Biyoloj%C3%AE" title="Biyolojî">biyolojî</a> û <a href="/wiki/Bij%C3%AE%C5%9Fk%C3%AE" title="Bijîşkî">bijîşkî</a> latînî îroj jî bandoreke mezin heye. Wek wê li ser <a href="/wiki/Dad" title="Dad">dad</a> û teşeyê kargeriyên <a href="/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa">Ewropaya</a> îroj bandoreke mezin a sîstemên Romê heye. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Kolosseum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Kolosseum.jpg/250px-Kolosseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Kolosseum.jpg/375px-Kolosseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Kolosseum.jpg/500px-Kolosseum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Colosseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a> li <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Romê</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demazrandin_û_Dema_Komarî"><span id="Demazrandin_.C3.BB_Dema_Komar.C3.AE"></span>Demazrandin û Dema Komarî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Demazrandin û Dema Komarî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Demazrandin û Dema Komarî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gorî <a href="/wiki/Destana_damezrandina_bajar%C3%AA_Romay%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Destana damezrandina bajarê Romayê">Destana damezrandina bajarê Romayê</a> mezringeha împeratoriya Romê û bajarê Romê nêzî sala <a href="/wiki/750_b.z" class="mw-redirect" title="750 b.z">750 b.z</a> bû, lê ew ne vebirî ye. Di wê demê de dewletê bin bandora <a href="/wiki/Etrusk" class="mw-redirect" title="Etrusk">etruskan</a> de bû. Dewlet di wê dema de wek <a href="/wiki/Keyaniya_Romay%C3%AA" title="Keyaniya Romayê">Keyaniya Romayê</a> tê nav kirin. Dema etruskan de keyîtiyê li dor <a href="/wiki/Rom" class="mw-redirect" title="Rom">Romê</a> tenê serwerî dajot. </p><p>Çanda etruskan gelek bandor li Romê kiri bûn. Hejmarên xwe yên etruskan bûn û heta wan <a href="/wiki/Alfabeya_lat%C3%AEn%C3%AE" title="Alfabeya latînî">alfabeya latînî</a> peresandin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabeya_etruskan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabeya etruskan (rûpel hê tune)">alfabeya etruskan</a> bikaranî bûn. Nêzî <a href="/wiki/500_b.z." class="mw-redirect" title="500 b.z.">500 b.z.</a> de Rom li serweriya etruskan filitî. Di wan salan de gelê Romê keyê etruskan ê dawî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tark%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarkîn (rûpel hê tune)">Tarkîn</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarquin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarquin (rûpel hê tune)">Tarquin</a>) li Romê mişext kirin û kargerî wergera komarê kirin. Ji pê re çaxa <a href="/wiki/Komara_Rom%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Komara Romê">Komara Romê</a> dest pê kir. </p><p>Li wê demê <a href="/wiki/Monar%C5%9F%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarşî">monarşiya</a> Romê wiha bû: li dewletê du <a href="/wiki/Konsul" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsul">konsul</a> her sal dihat hejmertin hebûn. Ser wan konsulan re <a href="/wiki/Senato" title="Senato">senato</a> hebû û wê ew herdu konsulan dager dikirin. Li wan bêtir li kargerîye <a href="/wiki/Aedilis" title="Aedilis">Aedilis</a> (latînî: <i>Aedilis</i>), <a href="/wiki/Patr%C3%AEs%C3%AE" title="Patrîsî">patrîsî</a> û <a href="/wiki/Preator" class="mw-redirect" title="Preator">preator</a> jî karbedest bûn. Konsul demê peşîn ji patrîsiyan tenê pêk dihat. Li serîhildaneke şûnda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plebey (rûpel hê tune)">plebeyan</a> re jî va bû. Wê demê yek derba li <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C3%BBma_Rom%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forûma Romê (rûpel hê tune)">Forûma Romê</a> (<i>Forum Romanum</i>) peşervan, zanyar û gel beraftîn dikirin. </p><p>Gelê Romê wiha par va di bû: li peşengê, malbatên kevin ên Romê bi navê patrîsî (latînî: <i>Patrician</i>) he bûn. Lê, gel bi piranî ji plebeyan pêk dihat û ewna nedikanîn teva polîtîka bin. <a href="/wiki/Sklav" class="mw-redirect" title="Sklav">Kole</a> wek mal dihat dîtin û ji azadbûnê bêtir tu mafan xwe tune bûn. </p><p>Paş şerê hundir ê gelan di Romê derketî bû, dor 150 salan ajotî bû, şûnda plebey di <a href="/w/index.php?title=367_b.z.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="367 b.z. (rûpel hê tune)">367 b.z.</a> de hatin bi patrîsiyan re di politîkayê de wek hev bûn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belavbûna_Romê"><span id="Belavb.C3.BBna_Rom.C3.AA"></span>Belavbûna Romê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Belavbûna Romê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Belavbûna Romê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di <a href="/wiki/3%27em%C3%AEn_sedsala_b.z." class="mw-redirect" title="3'emîn sedsala b.z.">3'emîn sedsala b.z.</a> de Romê dest bi belavbûna li ser xakên <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Etalya" title="Îtalya">Îtalyayê</a> kir. Di <a href="/w/index.php?title=275_b.z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="275 b.z (rûpel hê tune)">275 b.z</a> <a href="/wiki/Kartaca" title="Kartaca">Kartacayê</a>, dewleteke li <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BBnis" title="Tûnis">Tûnisa</a> îroj, êrîşa Romê kir û navbera wan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eer%C3%AAn_P%C3%BBn%C3%AEk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şerên Pûnîk (rûpel hê tune)">şerên Pûnîk</a> derketin. </p><p>Di vê <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_P%C3%BBn%C3%AEk_%C3%AA_yekem" title="Şerê Pûnîk ê yekem">Şerê Pûnîk ê yekem</a> (264–241 b.z.) de Rom bi Kartacayê va li ser parva kirina <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AEs%C3%AElya" title="Sîsîlya">Sîsîlya</a> li hev hatin. Romê Sîsîlya dest xwe xist. Lê çend salan din <a href="/wiki/Kartaca" title="Kartaca">Kartacayê</a> di deryayê re êrîşa Romê kir û bin xist. Ji pê re Romê ji bo Kartacayê re baş bikin komkeştî çêkirin û bi dawî Kartaca bin xistin û Sîcîlya li wan şûnda standin. Sîcilya û ji pê re jî <a href="/wiki/Sard%C3%AEnya" title="Sardînya">Sardînya</a> ji dest Kartacayê de derbaza destên Romê bûn. Kartaca bi mebesta wê ya giravan şûnda dest xwe xin li <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> (îroj, nîvgirava Îber) keyîtiyeke kolonî çêkirin. </p><p>Di <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_P%C3%BBn%C3%AEk_%C3%AA_duyem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şerê Pûnîk ê duyem (rûpel hê tune)">Şerê Pûnîk ê duyem</a> de (218–201 b.z.) keyê <a href="/wiki/Kartaca" title="Kartaca">Kartacayê</a> <a href="/wiki/Hannibal" title="Hannibal">Hannibal</a> (Hanîbal) Rom bin xist. Hannibal başûrê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galiya (rûpel hê tune)">Galiyayê</a> (îroj, <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a>) hel girt, çiyayên <a href="/wiki/Alp" title="Alp">Alpê</a> derbaz kir û êrîşa Îtalyayê kir. Wî gelek artêşên Romê tune kirin. Di <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_Cannae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şerê Cannae (rûpel hê tune)">Şerê Cannae</a> (Şerê Kaneyê, 216 b.z.) de Hannibal dîsa Rom bin xist, lê Rom bi tûnî dagir nekir. <a href="/w/index.php?title=204_b.z.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="204 b.z. (rûpel hê tune)">204 b.z.an</a> de Rom derbaza <a href="/wiki/Afr%C3%AEka" title="Afrîka">Afrîkayê</a> bû û li wir êrîşa Hannibal kirin û di <a href="/w/index.php?title=202_b.z.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="202 b.z. (rûpel hê tune)">202 b.z.</a> de Hannibal bin xistin. Kartacayê xakê xwe ya Afrîka û komkeştiyên xwe bi tûnî wunda kirin. Di wê demê de Romê <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> jî dest xwe xistî bû. </p><p>Paş serkeftinên hembera kartaciyan di Şerê Pûnîk de Romê li bakura <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn" title="Deryaya Navîn">Deryaya Navîn</a> bi tenê serwerî dest xwe xist. Di wê demê şûnda Romê êdî <a href="/wiki/Helen" class="mw-redirect" title="Helen">Helena</a> <a href="/wiki/Yewnanistan" title="Yewnanistan">Yewnanistana</a> antîk jî doz dikir. Rom hembera <a href="/wiki/Seleuk%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleukî">seleukiyan</a> jî serkeftî bû. Bi alîkariya bajarên <a href="/wiki/Anatoliya" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatoliya">Anatoliyayê</a> jî, Romê <a href="/w/index.php?title=192_b.z.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="192 b.z. (rûpel hê tune)">192 b.z.</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=188_b.z.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="188 b.z. (rûpel hê tune)">188 b.z.</a> de seleukî bin xistin. Romê li wê serkeftina şûnda xakên anatolî bi piranî dest xwe xistin. Paş <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makedon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makedon (rûpel hê tune)">makedon</a> jî di <a href="/w/index.php?title=168_b.z.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="168 b.z. (rûpel hê tune)">168 b.z.</a> de bin xistin, Romê yek bi yek xakên Yewnanistanê dest xwe dixistin. Di <a href="/w/index.php?title=146_b.z.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="146 b.z. (rûpel hê tune)">146 b.z.</a> de Yewnanistan êdî bi tûnî hundira Romê bû. Di wê demê de Romê dîsa <a href="/wiki/Kartaca" title="Kartaca">Kartacayê</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_Pun%C3%AEk_%C3%AA_s%C3%AAyem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şerê Punîk ê sêyem (rûpel hê tune)">Şerê Punîk ê sêyem</a> de di 150–146 b.z. de bin xistin. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Roman_Empire_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Roman_Empire_Map.png/250px-Roman_Empire_Map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Roman_Empire_Map.png/375px-Roman_Empire_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Roman_Empire_Map.png/500px-Roman_Empire_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>Împeratoriya Romê de dema <a href="/wiki/Trajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Trajan">Trajan</a> de (98 - 117)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pergama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pergama (rûpel hê tune)">Pergama</a> (îroj, Bergama) di <a href="/w/index.php?title=133_b.z.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="133 b.z. (rûpel hê tune)">133 b.z.</a> de bi peymaneke hundira Romê bû. Di 64/<a href="/w/index.php?title=63_b.z.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="63 b.z. (rûpel hê tune)">63 b.z.</a> <a href="/wiki/Seleuk%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleukî">seleukî</a> edî bi tûnî hundira Romê bûn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cenga_Hundir">Cenga Hundir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Cenga Hundir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Cenga Hundir"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Li Komara Romê di <a href="/wiki/2%27em%C3%AEn_sedsala_b.z." class="mw-redirect" title="2'emîn sedsala b.z.">2'emîn sedsala b.z.</a> de li hundira Romê <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_Gel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şerê Gel (rûpel hê tune)">Şerê Gel</a> derket. Plebey ji berê de ji bo rewşa aborî û polîtîk dilxweş nebû bûn. Paş birayên <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiberius_Gracchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiberius Gracchus (rûpel hê tune)">Tiberius Gracchus</a> (Tîberius Grakus) û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Gracchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Gracchus (rûpel hê tune)">Gaius Gracchus</a> (Gayus Grakus) hatin kuştin şûnda li Romê plebeyan serhildan û patrîsiyan re ceng kirin. Ew cengê navbera gelê Romê de derketî bû di <a href="/w/index.php?title=91_b.z.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="91 b.z. (rûpel hê tune)">91 b.z.</a> de heta <a href="/w/index.php?title=89_b.z.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="89 b.z. (rûpel hê tune)">89 b.z.</a> dewam kir. </p><p>Li wê cengê şûnda di <a href="/w/index.php?title=60_b.z.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="60 b.z. (rûpel hê tune)">60 b.z.</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triumv%C3%AErat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triumvîrat (rûpel hê tune)">Triumvîrata</a> pêşîn ("Kergariya Sêkesan") hat sazkirin. Gorî wê dewlet bi wan sê kesan: <a href="/wiki/Iulius_Caesar" class="mw-redirect" title="Iulius Caesar">Iulius Caesar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnaeus_Pompeius_Magnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (rûpel hê tune)">Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Licinius_Crassus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Licinius Crassus (rûpel hê tune)">Marcus Licinius Crassus</a> dihat kergerand. </p><p>Caesar (Sezar) di <a href="/wiki/44_b.z." title="44 b.z.">44 b.z.</a> de hat kuştin. Ji pê wê re dîsa cenga li hundir derket. <a href="/wiki/Octavianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Octavianus">Octavianus</a>, paşê re <i>Augustus</i> het binavkirin (31 b.z,), bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Antonius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Antonius (rûpel hê tune)">Marcus Antonius</a> ve, hevaniyên Caesar kuştine, di <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_F%C3%AEl%C3%AEp%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şerê Fîlîpî (rûpel hê tune)">Şerê Fîlîpî</a> de (42 b.z.) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brutus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brutus (rûpel hê tune)">Brutus</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassius (rûpel hê tune)">Cassius</a> bin xistin. Paş re <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Antonius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Antonius (rûpel hê tune)">Marcus Antonius</a> û Octavianus li <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_Actium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şerê Actium (rûpel hê tune)">Şerê Actium</a> (Şerê Aktiyumê) hatina hembera hev. Di wê cengê de Octavianusî hem Marcus Antonius, hem jî <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%AElo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fîlo (rûpel hê tune)">fîloya</a> <a href="/wiki/Kleopatra" class="mw-disambig" title="Kleopatra">Kleopatrayê</a> ya ku hatibû alîkariya wî şikandin. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Palmyre_-_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_pano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Palmyre_-_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_pano.jpg/220px-Palmyre_-_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_pano.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Palmyre_-_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_pano.jpg/330px-Palmyre_-_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_pano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Palmyre_-_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_pano.jpg/440px-Palmyre_-_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_pano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9079" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palm%C3%AEra" title="Palmîra">Palmura</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dema_Împeratoriyê"><span id="Dema_.C3.8Emperatoriy.C3.AA"></span>Dema Împeratoriyê</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Beşê biguhêre: Dema Împeratoriyê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Dema Împeratoriyê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Map_of_the_Roman_Empire_at_its_height.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Map_of_the_Roman_Empire_at_its_height.svg/250px-Map_of_the_Roman_Empire_at_its_height.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Map_of_the_Roman_Empire_at_its_height.svg/375px-Map_of_the_Roman_Empire_at_its_height.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Map_of_the_Roman_Empire_at_its_height.svg/500px-Map_of_the_Roman_Empire_at_its_height.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption>Sînorên Împeratoriya Romê ya herî mezin ên di 116'an de.</figcaption></figure> <p>Paş Octavian li hundira dewletê ewleyî pêkanî re senato ew wek "Augustus" (latînî, <i>mirovê bilind</i>) bi nav kir û kire serokê Romê. Di dema Augustus de <i>Imperium Romanum</i> li dor <a href="/wiki/Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn" title="Deryaya Navîn">Deryaya Navîn</a> bi tûnî serwerî dajot. Dîsa di dema Augustus de peymana Romê (<i>Pax Romana</i>) hat kirin. Li împeratoriyê hejmertina nifûsê kir. Augustus çandeyî jî tiştên mezin kirin. . </p><p>Li Augustus şûnda, dema <a href="/wiki/Claudius" class="mw-redirect" title="Claudius">Claudius</a> de, <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%AEtanya" class="mw-disambig" title="Brîtanya">Brîtanya</a> jî hat hundira împeratoriyê kirin. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Trajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Trajan">Trajan</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="98 (rûpel hê tune)">98an</a> de derbaza texta Romê bû. <a href="/wiki/Trajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Trajan">Trajan</a> împeratorê herî pêşî yê ku na îtalî bû lê <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%AEspan%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hîspanî (rûpel hê tune)">hîspanî</a> bû, ji Îtalîkaya Hispaniayê (îro, <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a> ye) bû. Dema împeratoriya Trajan de sînorên Împeratoriyê heta <a href="/wiki/Skotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Skotland">Skotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%BBgal" title="Portûgal">Portûgal</a> û <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamya" title="Mezopotamya">Mezopotamyayê</a> fireh bûbûn. Li Trajan şûnda <a href="/w/index.php?title=98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="98 (rûpel hê tune)">98an</a> da heta <a href="/w/index.php?title=180&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="180 (rûpel hê tune)">180an</a> de împeratoriyê dema xweya herî rind dijî. </p><p>Di <a href="/wiki/Sedsala_3%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedsala 3'an">sedsala 3'an</a> de êrîşên qomên <a href="/wiki/German" title="German">germanan</a>, ango <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C3%A7a_qoman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koça qoman (rûpel hê tune)">koça qoman</a>, wek <a href="/wiki/Alman" title="Alman">alman</a> û <a href="/wiki/Got" title="Got">got</a> û <a href="/wiki/Vandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandal">vandalan</a> dest pê kir. Li rojhelata împeratoriyê jî hembera <a href="/wiki/Sasan%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanî">sasiyan</a> re şêren mezin dibûn. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diokletian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diokletian (rûpel hê tune)">Diokletian</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=284&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="284 (rûpel hê tune)">284</a>'an de derbaza textê bû û di dema xwe de kargerî wek leşkeran û neferman kire du paran. Wî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrar%C5%9F%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrarşî (rûpel hê tune)">tetrarşî</a> (anku, kergariya çarî) Rom saz kir. Gorî wê du împeratorên bi navê <i>Augustus</i> du jî bi navê <i>Caesar</i> Împeratorî wek a rojhilat û a rojava di du paran de kergar dikirin. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Roman_cameo_of_an_imperial_sacrifice.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Roman_cameo_of_an_imperial_sacrifice.png/220px-Roman_cameo_of_an_imperial_sacrifice.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Roman_cameo_of_an_imperial_sacrifice.png/330px-Roman_cameo_of_an_imperial_sacrifice.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Roman_cameo_of_an_imperial_sacrifice.png/440px-Roman_cameo_of_an_imperial_sacrifice.png 2x" data-file-width="3279" data-file-height="3253" /></a><figcaption>Împerator Romê feda dide</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Konstant%C3%AEn_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantîn I">Konstantînê Mezin</a> li bavê xwe şûnda di <a href="/w/index.php?title=312&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="312 (rûpel hê tune)">312</a>'an de derbaza textê bû. Wî heta <a href="/w/index.php?title=324&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="324 (rûpel hê tune)">324</a> ji bo li împeratoriyê ewleyiyê peyda bike têkoşîn kir. Paş wî serwerî li ser împeratoriyê peyda kir şûnda paytext bire <a href="/wiki/Konstant%C3%AEnopol%C3%AEs" title="Konstantînopolîs">Konstantînopolîsê</a>. </p><p>Di <a href="/w/index.php?title=375&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="375 (rûpel hê tune)">375</a>'an de paş <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentiniyano_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentiniyano I (rûpel hê tune)">Valentiniyano I</a> mir şûnda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratiyano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gratiyano (rûpel hê tune)">Gratiyano</a> û <a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a> derbaza textê bûbûn. Kengê Valens hembera <a href="/wiki/Cot" title="Cot">cotan</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_Adrianapolis%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şerê Adrianapolisê (rûpel hê tune)">Şerê Adrianapolisê</a> de mir Gratiyano <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%AAyodosiyo_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Têyodosiyo I (rûpel hê tune)">Têyodosiyo I</a> wek împeratorê rojava da zanîn. Têyodosiyo di <a href="/w/index.php?title=394&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="394 (rûpel hê tune)">394</a> bi tenê bû imperatorê Romê, lê ew salek neçûbû jiyan ji dest da. Di <a href="/wiki/395" title="395">395an</a> de paş <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%AAyodosiyo_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Têyodosiyo I (rûpel hê tune)">Têyodosiyo I</a> mir re împeratorî êdî vebirî wek rojhilat û rojava bû du paran: <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA_ya_Rojhilat" class="mw-redirect" title="Împeratoriya Romê ya Rojhilat">Împeratoriya Romê ya Rojhilat</a>, piştre dibe <a href="/wiki/B%C3%AEzans" class="mw-redirect" title="Bîzans">Bîzans</a> û <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA_ya_Rojava" title="Împeratoriya Romê ya Rojava">Împeratoriya Romê ya Rojava</a>. Di dema Têyodosiyo I de xiristiyanî bû ola fermî. Li Têyodosiyo I şûnda lawên xwe <a href="/wiki/Honorius" title="Honorius">Honorius</a> li rojava, <a href="/wiki/Arcadius" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a> jî li rojhilat derbaza textê bûn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ruxîn_li_Rojhelat_û_rabûn_li_Rojava"><span id="Rux.C3.AEn_li_Rojhelat_.C3.BB_rab.C3.BBn_li_Rojava"></span>Ruxîn li Rojhelat û rabûn li Rojava</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Beşê biguhêre: Ruxîn li Rojhelat û rabûn li Rojava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ruxîn li Rojhelat û rabûn li Rojava"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Heinrich_Leutemann,_Pl%C3%BCnderung_Roms_durch_die_Vandalen_(c._1860%E2%80%931880).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Heinrich_Leutemann%2C_Pl%C3%BCnderung_Roms_durch_die_Vandalen_%28c._1860%E2%80%931880%29.jpg/250px-Heinrich_Leutemann%2C_Pl%C3%BCnderung_Roms_durch_die_Vandalen_%28c._1860%E2%80%931880%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Heinrich_Leutemann%2C_Pl%C3%BCnderung_Roms_durch_die_Vandalen_%28c._1860%E2%80%931880%29.jpg/375px-Heinrich_Leutemann%2C_Pl%C3%BCnderung_Roms_durch_die_Vandalen_%28c._1860%E2%80%931880%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Heinrich_Leutemann%2C_Pl%C3%BCnderung_Roms_durch_die_Vandalen_%28c._1860%E2%80%931880%29.jpg/500px-Heinrich_Leutemann%2C_Pl%C3%BCnderung_Roms_durch_die_Vandalen_%28c._1860%E2%80%931880%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="787" /></a><figcaption>"Rom ji aliyê <a href="/wiki/Vandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandal">vandalan</a> ve tê talankirin" (ev bûyer di sala <a href="/w/index.php?title=455&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="455 (rûpel hê tune)">455</a>'an de çêbûye)<br /><small> Tabloyeke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Leutemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Leutemann (rûpel hê tune)">Heinrich Leutemann</a> (sedsala 19-em)</small></figcaption></figure> <p>Paş <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hun (rûpel hê tune)">hunan</a> ji <a href="/wiki/Asyaya_Nav%C3%AEn" class="mw-redirect" title="Asyaya Navîn">Asyaya Navîn</a> de berve Ewropayê koç kirin re, vê li Ewropayê wek bandora <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dom%C3%AEno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domîno (rûpel hê tune)">domîno</a> kir û qomên dinên wan deran yek bi yek berve rojava û hundira Ewropayê koç kirin. Pê <a href="/wiki/Got" title="Got">gotan</a> hembera hunan bin ketin re, koç û êrîşa xakên Romê kirin. Di cenga Adrianopolisê de Rom hembera gotan bin ket û pê re Împeratoriya Romê ya Rojava gelek lawaz bû. Di navîna <a href="/wiki/Sedsala_5%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedsala 5'an">sedsala 5'an</a> de xakên Galya û Hispaniayê bi piranî qomên <a href="/wiki/German" title="German">germanan</a> wek vandal, <a href="/wiki/Frank" title="Frank">frank</a> û gotan ketin. Di wê demê de di <a href="/w/index.php?title=435&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="435 (rûpel hê tune)">435</a> an de Afrîka jî bi dest vandalan ket. Paytexta Rojava di wê demê de ji <a href="/wiki/Milan" class="mw-disambig" title="Milan">Milan</a> de hatî bû birina <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravennayê</a>. Di <a href="/wiki/410" title="410">410an</a> de bajarê Romê bi dest <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%AEz%C3%AEgot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vîzîgot (rûpel hê tune)">vîzîgotan</a> ket. Di <a href="/w/index.php?title=455&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="455 (rûpel hê tune)">455an</a> de jî bi dest vandalan ket. </p><p>Împeratoriya Romê ya Rojhilat roj bi roj keta bin bandora <a href="/wiki/German" title="German">germanan</a>. Di <a href="/w/index.php?title=476&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="476 (rûpel hê tune)">476an</a> de germanê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odoaker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odoaker (rûpel hê tune)">Odoaker</a> kire împeratorê Romê yê Rojhilat. Lê împeratorî rojava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odoaker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odoaker (rûpel hê tune)">Odoaker</a> xwe wek navçeyeke rojhilat didît. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Europe_and_the_Near_East_at_476_AD.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Europe_and_the_Near_East_at_476_AD.png/220px-Europe_and_the_Near_East_at_476_AD.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Europe_and_the_Near_East_at_476_AD.png/330px-Europe_and_the_Near_East_at_476_AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Europe_and_the_Near_East_at_476_AD.png/440px-Europe_and_the_Near_East_at_476_AD.png 2x" data-file-width="2830" data-file-height="1967" /></a><figcaption>Împeratoriya Romê (<i>zer</i>) di sala 476</figcaption></figure> <p>Di wê demê da xemgîniya <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA_ya_Rojava" title="Împeratoriya Romê ya Rojava">Împeratoriya Romê ya Rojava</a> ji bo êrîşên germanan tune bû. Di împeratoriya Yustiniyano I (<a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a>) de, serdarî wî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belisar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belisar (rûpel hê tune)">Belisar</a>, sînorên Bîzansê heta bi piranî <a href="/wiki/Mexrib" title="Mexrib">Mexrib</a>, Îtalya û Hispania fireh bû. Bîzansê di wê wextê de li rojava bi sasaniyan re ceng dikirin. Di <a href="/wiki/Sedsala_7%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedsala 7'an">sedsala 7'an</a> de împeratorî cara pêşî ji aliyê sasaniyan ve hat dagirkirin. Lê, wan bi dawî di dema Herakliyo (<a href="/wiki/Herakleios" class="mw-redirect" title="Herakleios">Herakleios</a>) de ewna bin xistin. Lê ji pê wan re jî êrîşên <a href="/wiki/Ereb" title="Ereb">ereban</a> dest pê kir. </p><p>Paş dema Herakliyo de Bîzans şûna zimanê <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%AEn%C3%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="Latînî">latînî</a> <a href="/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_yewnan%C3%AE" title="Zimanê yewnanî">zimanê yewnanî</a> kire zimanê fermî û di navê imperatoran da şûna <i>imperium</i> navê <i>Basileus</i> hat bikaranîn, ew ji Rom bi tûnî bû. Ew êdî na împeratoriya Romê ya Rojava, paşpêkî bi paytexta <a href="/wiki/Konstant%C3%AEnopol%C3%AEs" title="Konstantînopolîs">Konstantînopolîs</a> Bîzans bû û heta navîna <a href="/wiki/Sedsala_15%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedsala 15'an">sedsala 15'an</a> serwerî ajot. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dewletên_Pêmavan"><span id="Dewlet.C3.AAn_P.C3.AAmavan"></span>Dewletên Pêmavan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Beşê biguhêre: Dewletên Pêmavan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Dewletên Pêmavan"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Li împeratoriya Romê şûnda hin dewletan xwe wek pêmavana Romê didît. Wekok <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA_ya_P%C3%AEroz" class="mw-redirect" title="Împeratoriya Romê ya Pîroz">Împeratoriya Romê ya Pîroz</a> xwe wek pêmavana Împeratoriya Romê didît. <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ar" title="Çar">Çarên</a> <a href="/wiki/Rus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rus">rusan</a> jî xwe wek pêmavanê împeratoriya Romê ya Rojava didît. Navê împeratorên Romê ya Pîroz <a href="/wiki/Qeyser" title="Qeyser">Qeyser</a> û navê împeratorên rûsan <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ar" title="Çar">çar</a> ji navê împeratorên Romê <i>Caesar</i> de dihat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Herwiha">Herwiha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Beşê biguhêre: Herwiha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Herwiha"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AEsteya_%C3%8Emperator%C3%AAn_Rom%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Lîsteya Împeratorên Romê">Lîsteya Împeratorên Romê</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çavkanî"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span>Çavkanî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Beşê biguhêre: Çavkanî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Çavkanî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6misches_Reich">Wîkîpediya Elmanî</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Girêdanên_derve"><span id="Gir.C3.AAdan.C3.AAn_derve"></span>Girêdanên derve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Beşê biguhêre: Girêdanên derve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Girêdanên derve"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imperiumromanum.com">Projekt Imperium Romanum: Projeya Împeratoriya Romê</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antikefan.de/kulturen/Roemisch.html">Dîroka Romê</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1138413">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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