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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculties_and_Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculties_and_Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Faculties and Schools</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Faculties_and_Schools-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Faculties and Schools subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Faculties_and_Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Faculty of Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Faculty of Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Faculty of Engineering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Environmental_Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Environmental_Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Faculty of Environmental Design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Environmental_Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Life_Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Life_Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Faculty of Life Sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Life_Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Physical_Science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Physical_Science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Faculty of Physical Science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Physical_Science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Veterinary_Medicine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Veterinary_Medicine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Faculty of Veterinary Medicine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Veterinary_Medicine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Faculty of Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Faculty of Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Faculty of Law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_School" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_School"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Business School</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_School-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Basic_Medical_Science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Basic_Medical_Science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>Faculty of Basic Medical Science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Basic_Medical_Science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Basic_Clinical_Science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Basic_Clinical_Science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>Faculty of Basic Clinical Science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Basic_Clinical_Science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ranking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ranking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ranking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ranking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admission_Requirements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admission_Requirements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Admission Requirements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admission_Requirements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni_Association" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni_Association"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Alumni Association</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alumni_Association-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Alumni Association subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Alumni_Association-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmadu Bello University</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88" title="جامعة أحمدو بيلو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة أحمدو بيلو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="احمدو بیلو بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="احمدو بیلو بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadu_Bello_University" title="Ahmadu Bello University – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ahmadu Bello University" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadu_Bello_University" title="Ahmadu Bello University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ahmadu Bello University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Ahmadu-Bello" title="Université Ahmadu-Bello – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Ahmadu-Bello" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janngirde_Ahmadu_Bello" title="Janngirde Ahmadu Bello – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Janngirde Ahmadu Bello" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jami%27ar_Ahmadu_Bello" title="Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_Ahmadu_Bello" title="Sveučilište Ahmadu Bello – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveučilište Ahmadu Bello" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahadum_nke_Ahmadu_Bello" title="Mahadum nke Ahmadu Bello – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mahadum nke Ahmadu Bello" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88" title="جامعة احمدو بيلو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة احمدو بيلو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%9E%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%83%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="アフマド・ベロ大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフマド・ベロ大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Ahmadu_Bello" title="Universidade Ahmadu Bello – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Ahmadu Bello" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadu_Bello_University" title="Ahmadu Bello University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ahmadu Bello University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Ahmadu_Bello" title="Univerzitet Ahmadu Bello – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet Ahmadu Bello" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadu_Bello_University" title="Ahmadu Bello University – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ahmadu Bello University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunuvasi%CC%B1ti_Ahmadu_Bello" title="Yunuvasi̱ti Ahmadu Bello – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Yunuvasi̱ti Ahmadu Bello" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunif%C3%A1s%C3%ADt%C3%AC_%C3%80m%E1%BB%8D%CC%81d%C3%B9_B%C3%A9ll%C3%B2" title="Yunifásítì Àmọ́dù Béllò – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Yunifásítì Àmọ́dù Béllò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadu_Bello_University" title="Ahmadu Bello University – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Ahmadu Bello University" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q401034#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ahmadu_Bello_University&params=11_04_N_7_42_E_type:edu_region:NG_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">11°04′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°42′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">11.067°N 7.700°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">11.067; 7.700</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public University in Zaria, Nigeria</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Ahmadu Bello University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gate_of_Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gate_of_Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_01.jpg/220px-Gate_of_Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gate_of_Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_01.jpg/330px-Gate_of_Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gate_of_Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_01.jpg/440px-Gate_of_Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4103" data-file-height="1291" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">North Gate of the Samaru campus, 2021</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">University of Northern Nigeria</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Public University">Public</a>, <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">4 October 1962</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Achebe" title="Alfred Achebe">Alfred Achebe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kabir_Bala" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabir Bala">Kabir Bala</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Zaria" title="Zaria">Zaria</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Kaduna_State" title="Kaduna State">Kaduna State</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Nigeria</div><br /><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ahmadu_Bello_University&params=11_04_N_7_42_E_type:edu_region:NG_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">11°04′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°42′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">11.067°N 7.700°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">11.067; 7.700</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Green and white <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#08BF35; color:black;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ABU</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abu.edu.ng">abu<wbr />.edu<wbr />.ng</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Ahmadu Bello University</b> (<b>ABU</b>) is a public <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Zaria,_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaria, Nigeria">Zaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaduna_State" title="Kaduna State">Kaduna State</a>, Nigeria. It was opened in 1962 as the University of Northern Nigeria. The university has four colleges, three schools, 18 faculties, 110 academic departments, 17 centres, and seven institutes with over 600 professors, about 3000 academic staff and over 7000 non-teaching staff. The university has over 400 postgraduate programmes reflecting its strife to become a postgraduate studies-centred university.<sup id="cite_ref-ABU_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABU-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university operates from two campuses in the ancient <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitanism" title="Cosmopolitanism">cosmopolitan</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Zaria" title="Zaria">Zaria</a>, the Samaru Campus where the Senate Building and most of the faculties are located and the Kongo Campus, hosting the faculties of Law and Administration. It has been adjudged to be the largest university in <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a>, (next to <a href="/wiki/Cairo_University" title="Cairo University">Cairo University</a>) in terms of land occupied, owing to the numerous buildings it has. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_years">First years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As Nigeria approached <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Nigeria)" title="Independence Day (Nigeria)">independence on October 1, 1960</a>, its only degree-awarding institution was <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Ibadan" class="mw-redirect" title="University College, Ibadan">at Ibadan</a>. The Ashby Report, published a month before independence, supported regional government proposals to add new universities in each of Nigeria's then three regions, and its capital <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1960, the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Region,_Nigeria" title="Northern Region, Nigeria">Northern Region</a> had upgraded the School of Arabic Studies in <a href="/wiki/Kano_(city)" title="Kano (city)">Kano</a> to become the <a href="/wiki/Ahmadu_Bello" title="Ahmadu Bello">Ahmadu Bello</a> College for Arabic and Islamic Studies, and following the Ashby Report, it was decided to create a University of Northern Nigeria at Zaria rather than Kano. The new university was to take over facilities of the Nigerian College of Arts, Science and Technology at <a href="/wiki/Samaru" title="Samaru">Samaru</a>; the Ahmadu Bello College in <a href="/wiki/Kano_(city)" title="Kano (city)">Kano</a>; the Agricultural Research Institute at Samaru; the Institute of Administration at Zaria, and the Veterinary Research Institute at Vom on the <a href="/wiki/Jos_Plateau" title="Jos Plateau">Jos Plateau</a>. Legislation establishing the new university was passed by the Northern Region legislature in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the university opened on 4 October 1962, it had four faculties comprising 15 departments,<sup id="cite_ref-hist_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a total of 426 students.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Department_of_Micro_Biology_ABU.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Department_of_Micro_Biology_ABU.jpg/220px-Department_of_Micro_Biology_ABU.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Department_of_Micro_Biology_ABU.jpg/330px-Department_of_Micro_Biology_ABU.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Department_of_Micro_Biology_ABU.jpg/440px-Department_of_Micro_Biology_ABU.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="655" /></a><figcaption>Department of <a href="/wiki/Microbiology" title="Microbiology">Microbiology</a>, 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>The challenges were enormous. Over 60 years of <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> colonial rule, education in the Northern Region had lagged far behind that of the two southern regions. Few students from the North had qualifications for university entrance, and fewer still northerners had qualifications for teaching appointments. Of the original student body, only 147 were from the north.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university's first <a href="/wiki/Vice_chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice chancellor">vice chancellor</a> was British, as were most professorial appointments. In the first round of faculty appointments the only two Nigerians were mathematician, <a href="/wiki/Iya_Abubakar" title="Iya Abubakar">Iya Abubakar</a> and Adamu Baikie in the faculty of education. Facilities on the main Samaru campus were inadequate, and integration of physically separate, pre-existing institutions was difficult.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nevertheless, under the vice chancellorship of New Zealander <a href="/wiki/Norman_Alexander" title="Norman Alexander">Norman Alexander</a>, academic and administrative staff were recruited, new departments and programmes were created, major building projects were undertaken, and student enrollment grew rapidly. By the end of Alexander's tenure in 1966, there were a thousand students enrolled.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_1970s">Middle 1970s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Middle 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alexander was succeeded by the university's first native Nigerian vice chancellor, <a href="/wiki/Ishaya_Audu" title="Ishaya Audu">Ishaya Shuaibu Audu</a>. He was a <a href="/wiki/Pediatrician" class="mw-redirect" title="Pediatrician">pediatrician</a>; former associate professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lagos" title="University of Lagos">University of Lagos</a>, and Hausa born in <a href="/wiki/Wusasa" title="Wusasa">Wusasa</a>, near Zaria.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahmadu Bello University was seriously affected by the coups and anti-Igbo riots of 1966 but continued to expand. Student enrollment had been constrained by A-level training at secondary schools so in 1968 the university established its own School of Basic Studies to provide pre-degree training on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 270">: 270 </span></sup> Students entering the School of Basic Studies could <a href="/wiki/Matriculate" class="mw-redirect" title="Matriculate">matriculate</a> and complete a bachelor's degree in four years.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite opposition to the School of Basic Studies, it provided a stream of candidates for degree courses and the university expanded rapidly. Ten years after being founded there were over 7,000 students, over half in degree programs and 2,333 had graduated. The University of Ibadan had graduated only 615 in its first ten years.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hist_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 267–282">: 267–282 </span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmadu_Bello_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ahmadu_Bello_University.jpg/220px-Ahmadu_Bello_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ahmadu_Bello_University.jpg/330px-Ahmadu_Bello_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ahmadu_Bello_University.jpg/440px-Ahmadu_Bello_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>Campus sign, 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>Kongo campus, close to Zaria old city taught <a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">public administration</a> and provided in-service training for local government throughout the north of Nigeria. The Faculty of Education taught and also managed <a href="/wiki/Teacher_training_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Teacher training college">teacher training colleges</a> across the northern states. At Kano campus, renamed <a href="/wiki/Abdullahi_Bayero" title="Abdullahi Bayero">Abdullahi Bayero</a> College, Hausa, Arabic and Islamic studies courses were taught.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although founded to be the University of Northern Nigeria, commentators have observed that more than any other of Nigeria's universities, Ahmadu Bello has universally served students from every state of the Nigerian federation.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hist_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 280, 281">: 280, 281 </span></sup> </p><p>Professorial staffing to serve the burgeoning student enrollments and course offerings was a potential limitation during this period. In the early 1970s relatively abundant funding made it possible to send some senior academic staff to overseas institutions to complete advanced degrees. A small but increasing number of Nigerians with Ph.D.s or other advanced degrees were returning from abroad but ABU had to compete with other Nigerian universities to recruit them. In the meantime, appointment of expatriate teaching staff was essential and it expanded greatly and diversified in nationalities. Vice chancellor Audu endeavored to balance the goals of <a href="/wiki/Nigerianisation" title="Nigerianisation">Nigerianization</a> and northernization of ABU's professors with the commitment to maintaining all programmes at an international level of academic quality.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1975, this balance was strained. The teaching faculty remained more than half expatriate overall; at senior levels still more so.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 307">: 307 </span></sup> The development of Nigerian staffing (and especially of northern-origin teaching staff) was perceived as too slow. In 1975, ABU turned toward a much heavier emphasis on internal staff development as it adopted the Graduate Assistantship programme. Under this programme, the best graduates from the departments' undergraduate programmes are recruited to join the department as staff-in-training and undertake advanced training as they gain on-the-job experience. Within a few years, a significant proportion of ABU senior staff were products of the internal training programme. From 1975, the proportion of expatriate teaching staff diminished rapidly.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 196–219">: 196–219 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_development">Later development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Umar_Suleiman_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Umar_Suleiman_Hall.jpg/220px-Umar_Suleiman_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Umar_Suleiman_Hall.jpg/330px-Umar_Suleiman_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Umar_Suleiman_Hall.jpg/440px-Umar_Suleiman_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1065" data-file-height="668" /></a><figcaption>Umar Suleiman Hall, 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>Beginning in the early 1980s, the university was hit with sharply reduced funding as the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> imposed their <a href="/wiki/Structural_Adjustment_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="Structural Adjustment Programme">Structural Adjustment Programme</a> on the country. The value of the Nigeria's currency plummeted in relation to others and staff salaries reduced in real terms. Funding for premises, library acquisitions, and other resources was curtailed. Competition for students, staff and funding with other national institutions in what had been a rapidly expanding university system increased.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During a peaceful May 1986 university rally against implementation of the Structural Adjustment Programme, security forces killed 20 demonstrators and bystanders.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the years, ABU has been affected by national political instability. The very fact of ABU's strikingly "national character"<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (in drawing students and staff from an unusually broad range of Nigeria's regional, ethnic and religious communities) might be the reason the institution is inclined to internal instability. Hence, ABU has been among Nigeria's universities that have suffered most from closures.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senate_Building_ABU.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Senate_Building_ABU.jpg/220px-Senate_Building_ABU.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Senate_Building_ABU.jpg/330px-Senate_Building_ABU.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Senate_Building_ABU.jpg/440px-Senate_Building_ABU.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4532" data-file-height="2855" /></a><figcaption>Senate Building, 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>Yet ABU continues to occupy a particularly important place among Nigerian universities. As it approaches its half-century anniversary, ABU can claim to be the largest and the most extensive of universities in Sub-Saharan Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It covers a land area of 7,000 hectares (27 sq mi) and encompasses 18 academic faculties, a postgraduate school and 100 academic departments. It has seven institutes, six specialized centers, a Division of Agricultural Colleges, demonstration secondary and primary schools, as well as extension and consultancy services which provide services to the wider society. The total student enrollment in the university's degree and sub-degree programme is about 35,000, drawn from every state of Nigeria, Africa, and the rest of world. There are about 1,400 academic and research staff and 5,000 support staff. </p><p>The university has nurtured two new institutions: <a href="/wiki/Bayero_University_Kano" title="Bayero University Kano">Bayero University Kano</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Abubakar_Tafawa_Balewa_University" title="Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University">Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University</a> of Technology, Bauchi. Some 30 tertiary institutions made up of colleges of education, polytechnics and schools of basic or preliminary studies are affiliated to it. </p><p>Despite the numerous achievements of this reputable institution, there are some challenges that the Institution faces. These challenges vary from one section to another. For instance, in terms of infrastructure, the school does not have enough classrooms for the students from some sections. Based on that, clashes occur on venues especially in the morning when most classes hold. Again, even for sections that have classrooms, those classes tend to be unfit for the number of the students. Another challenge that has not yet been checked relating to infrastructure is that of hostels or Hall of residence as it's widely known. The hostels available for students are not capable of accommodating all the students interested in residing within the campus. As a result of that, many new students are stranded on the campus especially at the beginning of the session, and others that are lucky get squatting spaces with friends and family that have already gotten hostels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ahmadu_Bello_University_chancellors" title="List of Ahmadu Bello University chancellors">List of Ahmadu Bello University chancellors</a></div> <p>Ahmadu Bello University has a <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">chancellor</a> as its ceremonial head, while the <a href="/wiki/Vice-chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-chancellor">vice-chancellor</a> is chief executive and academic officer. The vice-chancellor is usually appointed for a five-year, non-renewable term. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Vice chancellors<sup id="cite_ref-Undergraduate_Handbook,_11th_edition_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Undergraduate_Handbook,_11th_edition-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th></th> <th>Tenure</th> <th>Profession </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norman_Alexander" title="Norman Alexander">Norman Alexander</a></td> <td>1961–1966</td> <td>Physicist </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ishaya_Audu" title="Ishaya Audu">Ishaya Audu</a></td> <td>1966–1975</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medical_doctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical doctor">Medical doctor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iya_Abubakar" title="Iya Abubakar">Iya Abubakar</a></td> <td>1975–1978</td> <td>Mathematician </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>Oladipo Akikugbe</td> <td>1978–1979</td> <td>Medical doctor </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>Ango Abdullahi</td> <td>1979–1986</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_scientist" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultural scientist">Agricultural scientist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>Adamu N Muhammad</td> <td>1986–1991</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Entomologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Entomologist">Entomologist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>Daniel Iyorkegh Saror</td> <td>1991–1995</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Veterinarian" title="Veterinarian">Veterinarian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>Major-General <a href="/wiki/Mamman_Kontagora" title="Mamman Kontagora">Mamman Kontagora</a></td> <td>1995–1998</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-George_Klay_Kieh_2007_174_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George_Klay_Kieh_2007_174-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>Abdullahi Mahadi</td> <td>1999–2004</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">Historian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>Shehu Usman Abdullahi</td> <td>2004–2009</td> <td>Veterinarian </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jarlath_Udoudo_Umoh" title="Jarlath Udoudo Umoh">Jarlath Udoudo Umoh</a></td> <td>2009–2009</td> <td>Veterinarian </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>Aliyu Mohammed</td> <td>2009–2010</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linguist" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguist">Linguist</a> (English) </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdullahi_Mustapha" title="Abdullahi Mustapha">Abdullahi Mustapha</a></td> <td>2010–2015</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pharmacist" title="Pharmacist">Pharmacist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Garba" title="Ibrahim Garba">Ibrahim Garba</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2015–2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geologist" title="Geologist">Geologist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kabir_Bala" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabir Bala">Kabir Bala</a></td> <td>2020–Date</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">Construction</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sole-administrator appointed by then head of state <a href="/wiki/Sani_Abacha" title="Sani Abacha">Sani Abacha</a> after a major conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-George_Klay_Kieh_2007_174_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George_Klay_Kieh_2007_174-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faculties_and_Schools">Faculties and Schools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Faculties and Schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Faculties and courses offered by the university are<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Art">Faculty of Art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Faculty of Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Departments under the faculty </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_African_Cultural_Studies" title="Journal of African Cultural Studies">African Languages and cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">Archaeology</a> And Heritage Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and Literary Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre">Theatre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Performing_arts" title="Performing arts">Performing Arts</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Education">Faculty of Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Faculty of Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Departments under the faculty </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Educational_psychology" title="Educational psychology">Educational Psychology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Counseling_psychology" title="Counseling psychology">Counselling</a></li> <li>Arts and <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">Social Science Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literary_criticism" title="Literary criticism">Literary Science</a></li> <li>Vocational and Technical Education (VTE)</li> <li>Physical & Health Education</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_education" title="Science education">Science Education</a></li> <li>Educational Foundations and Curriculum (DEDUFC)</li> <li>Educational <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a> and Counselling</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Engineering">Faculty of Engineering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Faculty of Engineering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Departments under the faculty </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">Electrical and Computer Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_engineering" title="Mechanical engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metallurgy" title="Metallurgy">Metallurgical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_engineering" title="Computer engineering">Computer Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_engineering" title="Electronic engineering">Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_engineering" title="Civil engineering">Civil Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineering" title="Chemical engineering">Chemical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">Agricultural</a> and Bio-Resources Engineering</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_resources" title="Water resources">Water Resources</a> and <a href="/wiki/Environmental_engineering" title="Environmental engineering">Environmental Engineering</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Environmental_Design">Faculty of Environmental Design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Faculty of Environmental Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Departments under the faculty </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building" title="Building">Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fine Arts">Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomatics" title="Geomatics">Geomatics</a></li> <li>Glass and Silicone Technology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial Design">Industrial Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_and_Regional_Planning" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban and Regional Planning">Urban and Regional Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantity_Surveying" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantity Surveying">Quantity Surveying</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomatics(Land_Surveying)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomatics(Land Surveying) (page does not exist)">Geomatics(Land Surveying)</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Life_Sciences">Faculty of Life Sciences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Faculty of Life Sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Departments under the faculty </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a></li> <li>Biology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">Botany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microbiology" title="Microbiology">Microbiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoology" title="Zoology">Zoology</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Physical_Science">Faculty of Physical Science</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Faculty of Physical Science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Departments under the faculty </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">Computer Science</a></li> <li>Geography</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">Geology</a></li> <li>Mathematics</li> <li>Physics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polymer" title="Polymer">Polymer</a> and Textile Science</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Veterinary_Medicine">Faculty of Veterinary Medicine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Departments under the faculty </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Veterinary_medicine" title="Veterinary medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a></li> <li>Veterinary <a href="/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy">Anatomy</a></li> <li>Veterinary <a href="/wiki/Microbiology" title="Microbiology">Microbiology</a></li> <li>Veterinary <a href="/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology">Physiology</a></li> <li>Veterinary <a href="/wiki/Pathology" title="Pathology">Pathology</a></li> <li>Veterinary <a href="/wiki/Parasitology" title="Parasitology">Parasitology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Entomology" title="Entomology">Entomology</a></li> <li>Veterinary <a href="/wiki/Pharmacology" title="Pharmacology">Pharmacology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toxicology" title="Toxicology">Toxicology</a></li> <li>Veterinary <a href="/wiki/Public_health" title="Public health">Public Health</a> and <a href="/wiki/Preventive_healthcare" title="Preventive healthcare">Preventive Medicine</a></li> <li>Veterinary <a href="/wiki/Surgery" title="Surgery">Surgery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radiology" title="Radiology">Radiology</a></li> <li>Veterinary <a href="/wiki/Theriogenology" title="Theriogenology">Theriogenology</a> and Production</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Administration">Faculty of Administration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Faculty of Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Departments under the faculty </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Accounting" title="Accounting">Accounting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_administration" title="Business administration">Business Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">Public Administration</a></li> <li>Local Government and Development Studies</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Agriculture">Faculty of Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Faculty of Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Departments under the faculty </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Soil_science" title="Soil science">Soil Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_economics" title="Agricultural economics">Agricultural Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_extension" title="Agricultural extension">Agricultural Extension</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rural_development" title="Rural development">Rural Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agronomy" title="Agronomy">Agronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_science" title="Animal science">Animal Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pest_control" title="Pest control">Crop Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">Plant Science</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Law">Faculty of Law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Faculty of Law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Departments under the faculty </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Public_law" title="Public law">Public Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_law" title="Private law">Private Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritas_(law)" title="Meritas (law)">Commercial Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Islamic Law</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_School">Business School</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Business School"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Departments under the faculty </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Accounting" title="Accounting">Accounting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actuarial_science" title="Actuarial science">Actuarial Science</a> & Insurance</li> <li>Banking And Finance</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_administration" title="Business administration">Business Administration</a></li> <li>Economics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">Marketing</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Basic_Medical_Science">Faculty of Basic Medical Science</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Faculty of Basic Medical Science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Departments under the faculty </p> <ol><li>Human <a href="/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy">Anatomy</a></li> <li>Human <a href="/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology">Physiology</a></li> <li>Medical <a href="/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Basic_Clinical_Science">Faculty of Basic Clinical Science</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Faculty of Basic Clinical Science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Library">Library</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kashim_Ibrahim_Library" title="Kashim Ibrahim Library">Kashim Ibrahim Library</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kashim_Ibrahim_Library" title="Kashim Ibrahim Library">Kashim Ibrahim Library</a> K.I.L., serves university students and academic staff from the main campus and satellites.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2006<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, its collections include over 1.2 million books; 66,000 periodicals, and other learning materials.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Front_view_of_Kashim_Ibrahim_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Front_view_of_Kashim_Ibrahim_Library.jpg/220px-Front_view_of_Kashim_Ibrahim_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Front_view_of_Kashim_Ibrahim_Library.jpg/330px-Front_view_of_Kashim_Ibrahim_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Front_view_of_Kashim_Ibrahim_Library.jpg/440px-Front_view_of_Kashim_Ibrahim_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>Kashim Ibrahim Library, 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>The library was established in 1955 comprising a single small room, later converted to a staff club. In 1963, a replacement building was constructed for $39,000 named for the then state governor.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ranking">Ranking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Ranking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ahmadu Bello University Zaria is ranked 6th best among the federal public universities in Nigeria, as of February 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Admission_Requirements">Admission Requirements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Admission Requirements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Any student seeking admission into the school degree program of the school must have at least five credits in mathematics, English studies and any other relevant subjects in WAEC/NECO/SSCE. The applicant must also have a score of at least 180 in <a href="/wiki/Joint_Admissions_and_Matriculation_Board" title="Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board">Joint Admission Matriculation Board</a> (JAMB) exam.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ahmadu_Bello_University_alumni" title="List of Ahmadu Bello University alumni">List of Ahmadu Bello University alumni</a>.</div> <p>The Ahmadu Bello University is notable for producing prominent people and Nigerian leaders, including many former and current state governors and ministers. Amongst the alumni are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magaji_Abdullahi" title="Magaji Abdullahi">Magaji Abdullahi</a>, former national chairman of the National Centre Party of Nigeria (NCPN), former senator, former deputy governor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alash%27le_Abimiku" title="Alash'le Abimiku">Alash'le Abimiku</a>, executive director of the International Research Centre of Excellence at the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Human_Virology_Nigeria" title="Institute of Human Virology Nigeria">Institute of Human Virology Nigeria</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammed_K._Abubakar" title="Muhammed K. Abubakar">Muhammed K. Abubakar</a>, academic, former minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Bello_Adoke" title="Mohammed Bello Adoke">Mohammed Bello Adoke</a>, former Minister of Justice & Attorney General of the Federation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Ahmed_Abdullah" title="Sheikh Ahmed Abdullah">Ahmed Abdullah</a>, OON, former Agriculture and Rural Development Minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atiku_Abubakar" title="Atiku Abubakar">Atiku Abubakar</a> GCON, former vice president, Federal Republic of Nigeria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashir_Abubakar" title="Bashir Abubakar">Bashir Abubakar</a>, retired Assist controller general of Customs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yayale_Ahmed" title="Yayale Ahmed">Yayale Ahmed</a>, former secretary to the Government of the Federation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aisha_Alhassan" title="Aisha Alhassan">Aisha Alhassan</a>, former minister of women's affairs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashir_Abubakar" title="Bashir Abubakar">Bashir Abubakar</a>, retired Assist controller general of Customs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamu_Aliero" title="Adamu Aliero">Adamu Aliero</a>, former Governor, <a href="/wiki/Kebbi_State" title="Kebbi State">Kebbi State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratu_Iya_Aliyu" title="Saratu Iya Aliyu">Saratu Iya Aliyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Arase" title="Solomon Arase">Solomon Arase</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Inspector_General_of_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Inspector General of Police">IGP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria_Police_Force" title="Nigeria Police Force">Nigeria Police Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayodele_Awojobi" title="Ayodele Awojobi">Ayodele Awojobi</a>, scientist and professor at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lagos" title="University of Lagos">University of Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Awoniyi" title="Sunday Awoniyi">Sunday Awoniyi</a>, Northern Yoruba Leader, former chairman <a href="/wiki/Arewa_Consultative_Forum" title="Arewa Consultative Forum">ACF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ayine" title="Anthony Ayine">Anthony Ayine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auditor_general" title="Auditor general">auditor general</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Government_of_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Government of Nigeria">Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Nuhu_Bamalli" title="Ahmed Nuhu Bamalli">Ahmed Nuhu Bamalli</a> Current Emir of Zazzau and former Ambassador to Thailand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Bawa" title="Mohammed Bawa">Mohammed Bawa</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Ekiti_State" title="Ekiti State">Ekiti State</a> governor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahaya_Bello" title="Yahaya Bello">Yahaya Bello</a>, former governor, Kogi state</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franca_Brown" title="Franca Brown">Franca Brown</a>, actress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryam_Ciroma" title="Maryam Ciroma">Maryam Ciroma</a>, former Minister of Women Affairs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahaya_Abubakar_Abdullahi" title="Yahaya Abubakar Abdullahi">Yahaya Abubakar Abdullahi</a>, Senate Majority Leader of the Nigerian <a href="/wiki/9th_Nigeria_National_Assembly" title="9th Nigeria National Assembly">9th National Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Hassan_Dankwambo" title="Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo">Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo</a>, former governor, <a href="/wiki/Gombe_State" title="Gombe State">Gombe State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usman_Saidu_Nasamu_Dakingari" class="mw-redirect" title="Usman Saidu Nasamu Dakingari">Usman Saidu Nasamu Dakingari</a>, former governor, <a href="/wiki/Kebbi_State" title="Kebbi State">Kebbi State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawal_Musa_Daura" title="Lawal Musa Daura">Lawal Musa Daura</a>, former director general, Nigerian <a href="/wiki/State_Security_Service_(Nigeria)" title="State Security Service (Nigeria)">State Security Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oladipo_Diya" title="Oladipo Diya">Oladipo Diya</a>, GCON, former vice president/CGS, Federal Republic of Nigeria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Hussaini_Doko" title="Ibrahim Hussaini Doko">Ibrahim Hussaini Doko</a>, DG of Raw materials Nigeria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Duke" title="Donald Duke">Donald Duke</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Cross_River_State" title="Cross River State">Cross River state</a> governor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddiq_Dzukogi" title="Saddiq Dzukogi">Saddiq Dzukogi</a>, poet and professor of English, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_University" title="Mississippi State University">Mississippi State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Chijimma_Ezema" title="Grace Chijimma Ezema">Grace Chijimma Ezema</a>, first female electrical engineer in Nigeria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afakriya_Gadzama" title="Afakriya Gadzama">Afakriya Gadzama</a>, former Director General Nigerian <a href="/wiki/State_Security_Service_(Nigeria)" title="State Security Service (Nigeria)">State Security Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Gaidam" title="Ibrahim Gaidam">Ibrahim Gaidam</a>, former governor, <a href="/wiki/Yobe_State" title="Yobe State">Yobe State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Gana" title="Jerry Gana">Jerry Gana</a>, former information minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abubakar_Ibn_Umar_Garba" title="Abubakar Ibn Umar Garba">Abubakar Ibn Umar Garba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borno_Emirate" title="Borno Emirate"><i>Shehu of Borno</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Garba" title="Ibrahim Garba">Ibrahim Garba</a>, former vice chancellor (ABU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabiru_Ibrahim_Gaya" title="Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya">Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Kano_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Kano state">Kano state</a> governor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa_Marte_Hussaini" title="Isa Marte Hussaini">Isa Marte Hussaini</a>, professor, pharmacologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukar_Ibrahim" title="Bukar Ibrahim">Bukar Ibrahim</a>, former governor, <a href="/wiki/Yobe_State" title="Yobe State">Yobe State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Kpotun_Idris" title="Ibrahim Kpotun Idris">Ibrahim Kpotun Idris</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Inspector_General_of_Police_(Nigeria)" title="Inspector General of Police (Nigeria)">IGP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria_Police_Force" title="Nigeria Police Force">Nigeria Police Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Uju_Ifejika" title="Catherine Uju Ifejika">Catherine Uju Ifejika</a>, chairman and CEO, Brittania-U Limited</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azubuike_Ihejirika" title="Azubuike Ihejirika">Azubuike Ihejirika</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Army_Staff_(Nigeria)" title="Chief of Army Staff (Nigeria)">Chief of Army Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attahiru_Jega" title="Attahiru Jega">Attahiru Jega</a>, professor, former chairman, <a href="/wiki/Independent_National_Electoral_Commission" title="Independent National Electoral Commission">Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zainab_Abdulkadir_Kure" title="Zainab Abdulkadir Kure">Zainab Abdulkadir Kure</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aisha_Augie-Kuta" title="Aisha Augie-Kuta">Aisha Augie-Kuta</a>, photographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idris_Legbo_Kutigi" title="Idris Legbo Kutigi">Idris Legbo Kutigi</a>, former chief justice of Nigeria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shehu_Ladan" title="Shehu Ladan">Shehu Ladan</a>, former group MD, <a href="/wiki/NNPC" class="mw-redirect" title="NNPC">NNPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanusi_Lamido_Sanusi" title="Sanusi Lamido Sanusi">Sanusi Lamido</a>, former governor <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Nigeria" title="Central Bank of Nigeria">Central Bank of Nigeria</a>, 14th & 16th <a href="/wiki/Emir_of_Kano" class="mw-redirect" title="Emir of Kano">Emir of Kano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Lamorde" title="Ibrahim Lamorde">Ibrahim Lamorde</a>, former chairman, <a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Financial_Crimes_Commission" title="Economic and Financial Crimes Commission">EFCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rilwanu_Lukman" title="Rilwanu Lukman">Rilwanu Lukman</a>, former secretary general <a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC">OPEC</a> & Petroleum Minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Nasirudeen_Maiturare" title="Muhammad Nasirudeen Maiturare">Muhammad Nasirudeen Maiturare</a>, professor, former vice Chancellor, IBBUL, Niger State</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Makarfi" title="Ahmed Makarfi">Ahmed Makarfi</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Kaduna_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaduna state">Kaduna state</a> governor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umaru_Tanko_Al-Makura" title="Umaru Tanko Al-Makura">Umaru Tanko Al-Makura</a>, former governor, <a href="/wiki/Nasarawa_State" title="Nasarawa State">Nasarawa State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Melaye" title="Dino Melaye">Dino Melaye</a>, senator, <a href="/wiki/Kogi_State" title="Kogi State">Kogi West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Tijjani_Mora" title="Ahmed Tijjani Mora">Ahmed Tijjani Mora</a>, pharmacist, president of <a href="/wiki/Ahmadu_Bello_University_Alumni_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmadu Bello University Alumni Association">ABU Alumni Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faruk_Imam_Muhammad" title="Faruk Imam Muhammad">Faruk Imam Muhammad</a>, justice, Kogi state Judiciary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magaji_Muhammed" title="Magaji Muhammed">Magaji Muhammed</a> OFR, former Minister of Internal Affairs, former Minister of Industries and former Ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansur_Muhtar" title="Mansur Muhtar">Mansur Muhtar</a>, former executive director of the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahiru_Musdapher" title="Dahiru Musdapher">Dahiru Musdapher</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Nigeria" title="Chief Justice of Nigeria">chief justice of Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullahi_Mustapha" title="Abdullahi Mustapha">Abdullahi Mustapha</a>, former vice chancellor (ABU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghali_Umar_Na%27Abba" title="Ghali Umar Na'Abba">Ghali Umar Na'Abba</a>, former Speaker, <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Nigeria)" title="House of Representatives (Nigeria)">House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usman_Bayero_Nafada" title="Usman Bayero Nafada">Usman Bayero Nafada</a>, former deputy speaker, <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Nigeria)" title="House of Representatives (Nigeria)">House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mamman_Nami" title="Muhammad Mamman Nami">Muhammad Mamman Nami</a>, Executive Chairman, Federal Inland Revenue Service FIRS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Ndjoze-Ojo" title="Rebecca Ndjoze-Ojo">Rebecca Ndjoze-Ojo</a>, Namibian, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demas_Nwoko" title="Demas Nwoko">Demas Nwoko</a>, artist and architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olufemi_Obafemi" title="Olufemi Obafemi">Olufemi Obafemi</a>, Poet, Playwright, and Author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Oboh" title="Samuel Oboh">Samuel Oboh</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gani_Odutokun" title="Gani Odutokun">Gani Odutokun</a>, artist and educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uche_Okeke" title="Uche Okeke">Uche Okeke</a>, artist and educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Omotosho" title="Mike Omotosho">Mike Omotosho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Nigeria)" title="Labour Party (Nigeria)">national chairman of the Labour Party (Nigeria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Onobrakpeya" title="Bruce Onobrakpeya">Bruce Onobrakpeya</a>, artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ortom" title="Samuel Ortom">Samuel Ortom</a>, former Minister of State Trade and Investments</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_Rabo" title="Jude Rabo">Jude Rabo</a>, vice-chancellor of Federal University, Wukari</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuhu_Ribadu" title="Nuhu Ribadu">Nuhu Ribadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Adviser_(Nigeria)" title="National Security Adviser (Nigeria)">National Security Adviser (Nigeria)</a>, former chairman, <a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Financial_Crimes_Commission" title="Economic and Financial Crimes Commission">EFCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nura_Abba_Rimi" title="Nura Abba Rimi">Nura Abba Rimi</a>, Career Diplomat, Ambassador of Nigeria to Egypt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasir_Ahmad_el-Rufai" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai">Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai</a>, former governor of <a href="/wiki/Kaduna_State" title="Kaduna State">Kaduna State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminu_Safana" title="Aminu Safana">Aminu Safana</a>, doctor/politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namadi_Sambo" title="Namadi Sambo">Namadi Sambo</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Nigeria" title="Vice President of Nigeria">vice president of Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faisal_Shuaib" title="Faisal Shuaib">Faisal Shuaib</a>, medical doctor, executive director and chief executive officer of Nigeria's National Primary Health Care Development Agency</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Shekarau" title="Ibrahim Shekarau">Ibrahim Shekarau</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Kano_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Kano state">Kano state</a> governor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Shema" title="Ibrahim Shema">Ibrahim Shema</a>, former governor, <a href="/wiki/Katsina_State" title="Katsina State">Katsina State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullahi_Aliyu_Sumaila" title="Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila">Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila</a>, administrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ussif_Rashid_Sumaila" title="Ussif Rashid Sumaila">Ussif Rashid Sumaila</a>, economist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbaba_Suntai" title="Danbaba Suntai">Danbaba Suntai</a>, former governor, <a href="/wiki/Taraba_State" title="Taraba State">Taraba State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Umar" title="Ibrahim Umar">Ibrahim Umar</a>, former vice chancellor and scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawal_Adamu_Usman" title="Lawal Adamu Usman">Lawal Adamu Usman</a> Senator representing Kaduna central</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenadi_Usman" title="Nenadi Usman">Nenadi Usman</a>, former finance minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsuddeen_Usman" title="Shamsuddeen Usman">Shamsuddeen Usman</a>, former Minister of <a href="/wiki/National_Planning_Commission_of_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="National Planning Commission of Nigeria">National Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auwal_H_Yadudu" title="Auwal H Yadudu">Auwal H Yadudu</a> Nigerian academician and Vice-Chancellor of the Federal University, Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Yakowa" title="Patrick Yakowa">Patrick Yakowa</a>, former governor <a href="/wiki/Kaduna_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaduna state">Kaduna state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yakubu" title="Andrew Yakubu">Andrew Yakubu</a>, former group MD, <a href="/wiki/Nigerian_National_Petroleum_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation">NNPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turai_Yar%27Adua" title="Turai Yar'Adua">Turai Yar'Adua</a>, former first lady</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umaru_Musa_Yar%27Adua" title="Umaru Musa Yar'Adua">Umaru Musa Yar'Adua</a>, GCFR, former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nigeria" title="President of Nigeria">president of Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa_Yuguda" title="Isa Yuguda">Isa Yuguda</a>, former governor, <a href="/wiki/Bauchi_State" title="Bauchi State">Bauchi State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Zakzaky" title="Ibrahim Zakzaky">Ibrahim Zakzaky</a> prominent <a href="/wiki/Shi%27ite" class="mw-redirect" title="Shi'ite">Shi'ite</a> cleric, founder <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Movement_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Movement in Nigeria">Islamic Movement in Nigeria</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alumni_Association">Alumni Association</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Alumni Association"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Ahmadu Bello University Alumni Association</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmadu_bello_university_senate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ahmadu_bello_university_senate.jpg/220px-Ahmadu_bello_university_senate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ahmadu_bello_university_senate.jpg/330px-Ahmadu_bello_university_senate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ahmadu_bello_university_senate.jpg/440px-Ahmadu_bello_university_senate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2432" data-file-height="1445" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1960s</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data">Ahmadu Bello University</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Tijani_Mora" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Tijani Mora">Ahmed Tijani Mora</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Zaria" title="Zaria">Zaria</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Kaduna" title="Kaduna">Kaduna</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Orange_(colour)" title="Orange (colour)">Orange</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF4A00; color:black;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0021A5; color:white;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abu.edu.ng/">Official website</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ahmadu Bello University Alumni Association is an <a href="/wiki/Alumni_association" title="Alumni association">alumni organization</a> for former students of the Ahmadu Bello University.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The alumni association is often represented by the national president of the association in the governing council of the university. This is necessary for the association to make a direct input into the university's policies. </p><p>The national body of the association currently has 17 National Executive Committee (NEC) members who manage the affairs of the association in alignment with the provisions of the association constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incumbent national president of the alumni association is <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Tijani_Mora" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Tijani Mora">Ahmed Tijani Mora</a>, a renowned <a href="/wiki/Pharmacist" title="Pharmacist">pharmacist</a> and former registrar and <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pharmacists_Council_of_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmacists Council of Nigeria">Pharmacists Council of Nigeria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_2">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The alumni association was founded in the early 1960s by the graduating class which included architect <a href="/wiki/Chief_Fola_Alade" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Fola Alade">Chief Fola Alade</a>, Chief Lai Balogun and Professor <a href="/wiki/Ayodele_Awojobi" title="Ayodele Awojobi">Ayodele Awojobi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, the alumni association has branches across the federation with a national office at the university campus itself. Since the inception of the association, the governing council of Ahmadu Bello University has maintained a strong working relationship with the association to develop the university.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, the association was under the supervision of the deputy vice-chancellor of the university. Today it is directly under the office of the vice-chancellor and supervised by the vice-chancellor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_Garden_beside_main_gate_at_Samaru_campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_Garden_beside_main_gate_at_Samaru_campus.jpg/220px-Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_Garden_beside_main_gate_at_Samaru_campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_Garden_beside_main_gate_at_Samaru_campus.jpg/330px-Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_Garden_beside_main_gate_at_Samaru_campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_Garden_beside_main_gate_at_Samaru_campus.jpg/440px-Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_Garden_beside_main_gate_at_Samaru_campus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>This image show the Garden opposite A.B.U Central Musque Samaru campus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_senate_building_Garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_senate_building_Garden.jpg/220px-Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_senate_building_Garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_senate_building_Garden.jpg/330px-Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_senate_building_Garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_senate_building_Garden.jpg/440px-Ahmadu_Bello_University_Zaria_senate_building_Garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>this is the Garden in front of senate building Samaru campus</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Nigeria" title="List of universities in Nigeria">List of universities in Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Nigeria" title="Education in Nigeria">Education in Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_academic_libraries_in_Nigeria" title="List of academic libraries in Nigeria">Academic libraries in Nigeria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadu_Bello_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=flashlearners.com&rft.atitle=13+Faculties+And+Courses+in+Abu+Zaria+-+FlashLearners&rft.date=2020-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fflashlearners.com%2Ffaculties-courses-abu-zaria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadu+Bello+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.abu.edu.ng/pages/about.php">"Kashim Ibrahim Library"</a>. <i>Ahmadu Bello</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211005131736/https://library.abu.edu.ng/pages/about.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-10-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EduRank.org+-+Discover+university+rankings+by+location&rft.atitle=Ahmadu+Bello+University+%5BAcceptance+Rate+%2B+Statistics%5D&rft.date=2019-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedurank.org%2Funi%2Fahmadu-bello-university%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmadu+Bello+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFapohunda2024" class="citation web cs1">Fapohunda, Olusegun (2024-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/abu-distance-learning-courses/">"ABU Distance Learning Courses and Admission Requirements"</a>. <i>MySchoolGist</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Nigeria" title="Template:Universities in Nigeria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Nigeria" title="Template talk:Universities in Nigeria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_Nigeria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in Nigeria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_Nigeria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Nigeria" title="List of universities in Nigeria">Universities in Nigeria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abubakar_Tafawa_Balewa_University" title="Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University">Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ekwueme_Federal_University_Ndufu_Alike_Ikwo" title="Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike Ikwo">Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike Ikwo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ahmadu Bello University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayero_University_Kano" title="Bayero University Kano">Bayero University Kano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University,_Birnin_Kebbi" title="Federal University, Birnin Kebbi">Federal University, Birnin Kebbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_Dutse" title="Federal University Dutse">Federal University Dutse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University,_Dutsin-Ma" title="Federal University, Dutsin-Ma">Federal University, Dutsin-Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University,_Gashua" title="Federal University, Gashua">Federal University, Gashua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University,_Gusau" title="Federal University, Gusau">Federal University, Gusau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_Kashere" title="Federal University Kashere">Federal University Kashere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University,_Lokoja" title="Federal University, Lokoja">Federal University, Lokoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University,_Otuoke" title="Federal University, Otuoke">Federal University, Otuoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_Oye_Ekiti" title="Federal University Oye Ekiti">Federal University Oye Ekiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University,_Wukari" title="Federal University, Wukari">Federal University, Wukari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Agriculture,_Abeokuta" title="Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta">Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Agriculture,_Zuru" title="Federal University of Agriculture, Zuru">Federal University of Agriculture, Zuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Lafia" title="Federal University of Lafia">Federal University of Lafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Petroleum_Resources,_Effurun" title="Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun">Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Technology_Akure" title="Federal University of Technology Akure">Federal University of Technology Akure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Technology,_Minna" title="Federal University of Technology, Minna">Federal University of Technology, Minna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Technology_Owerri" title="Federal University of Technology Owerri">Federal University of Technology Owerri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Okpara_University_of_Agriculture" title="Michael Okpara University of Agriculture">Michael Okpara University of Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modibbo_Adama_Federal_University_of_Technology,_Yola" title="Modibbo Adama Federal University of Technology, Yola">Modibbo Adama Federal University of Technology, Yola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Open_University_of_Nigeria" title="National Open University of Nigeria">National Open University of Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria_Maritime_University" title="Nigeria Maritime University">Nigeria Maritime University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Army_University_Biu" title="Nigerian Army University Biu">Nigerian Army University Biu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Defence_Academy" title="Nigerian Defence Academy">Nigerian Defence Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nnamdi_Azikiwe_University" title="Nnamdi Azikiwe University">Nnamdi Azikiwe University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obafemi_Awolowo_University" title="Obafemi Awolowo University">Obafemi Awolowo University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Abuja" title="University of Abuja">University of Abuja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Agriculture,_Makurdi" title="University of Agriculture, Makurdi">University of Agriculture, Makurdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)" title="University of Benin (Nigeria)">University of Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calabar" title="University of Calabar">University of Calabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ibadan" title="University of Ibadan">University of Ibadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ilorin" title="University of Ilorin">University of Ilorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Jos" title="University of Jos">University of Jos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lagos" title="University of Lagos">University of Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maiduguri" title="University of Maiduguri">University of Maiduguri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nigeria" title="University of Nigeria">University of Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Port_Harcourt" title="University of Port Harcourt">University of Port Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Uyo" title="University of Uyo">University of Uyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usmanu_Danfodiyo_University" title="Usmanu Danfodiyo University">Usmanu Danfodiyo University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abia_State_University_Uturu" class="mw-redirect" title="Abia State University Uturu">Abia State University Uturu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamawa_State_University" title="Adamawa State University">Adamawa State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adekunle_Ajasin_University" title="Adekunle Ajasin University">Adekunle Ajasin University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akwa_Ibom_State_University" title="Akwa Ibom State University">Akwa Ibom State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Alli_University" title="Ambrose Alli University">Ambrose Alli University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauchi_State_University" title="Bauchi State University">Bauchi State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayelsa_Medical_University" title="Bayelsa Medical University">Bayelsa Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benue_State_University" title="Benue State University">Benue State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borno_State_University" title="Borno State University">Borno State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukwuemeka_Odumegwu_Ojukwu_University" title="Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University">Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_University_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross River University of Technology">Cross River University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_State_University,_Abraka" title="Delta State University, Abraka">Delta State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebonyi_State_University" title="Ebonyi State University">Ebonyi State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edo_University,_Iyamho" class="mw-redirect" title="Edo University, Iyamho">Edo University, Iyamho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekiti_State_University" title="Ekiti State University">Ekiti State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enugu_State_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Enugu State University of Science and Technology">Enugu State University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gombe_State_University" title="Gombe State University">Gombe State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Badamasi_Babangida_University" title="Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University">Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imo_State_University" title="Imo State University">Imo State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaduna_State_University" title="Kaduna State University">Kaduna State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kano_State_University_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Kano State University of Technology">Kano State University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebbi_State_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Kebbi State University of Science and Technology">Kebbi State University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogi_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Kogi State University">Kogi State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwara_State_University" title="Kwara State University">Kwara State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladoke_Akintola_University_of_Technology" title="Ladoke Akintola University of Technology">Ladoke Akintola University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagos_State_University" title="Lagos State University">Lagos State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasarawa_State_University" title="Nasarawa State University">Nasarawa State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger_Delta_University" title="Niger Delta University">Niger Delta University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olabisi_Onabanjo_University" title="Olabisi Onabanjo University">Olabisi Onabanjo University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ondo_State_University_of_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Ondo State University of Science and Technology">Ondo State University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osun_State_University" title="Osun State University">Osun State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plateau_State_University" title="Plateau State University">Plateau State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_State_University" title="Rivers State University">Rivers State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokoto_State_University" title="Sokoto State University">Sokoto State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sule_Lamido_University" title="Sule Lamido University">Sule Lamido University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Solarin_University_of_Education" title="Tai Solarin University of Education">Tai Solarin University of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taraba_State_University" title="Taraba State University">Taraba State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Polytechnic,_Ibadan" title="The Polytechnic, Ibadan">The Polytechnic, Ibadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umaru_Musa_Yar%27adua_University" title="Umaru Musa Yar'adua University">Umaru Musa Yar'adua University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Africa,_Toru-Orua" title="University of Africa, Toru-Orua">University of Africa, Toru-Orua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yobe_State_University" title="Yobe State University">Yobe State University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukar_Abba_Ibrahim_University" title="Bukar Abba Ibrahim University">Bukar Abba Ibrahim University</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Maitama_Sule_University,_Kano" title="Yusuf Maitama Sule University, Kano">Yusuf Maitama Sule University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamfara_State_University" title="Zamfara State University">Zamfara State University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achievers_University" title="Achievers University">Achievers University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afe_Babalola_University" title="Afe Babalola University">Afe Babalola University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajayi_Crowther_University" title="Ajayi Crowther University">Ajayi Crowther University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hikmah_University" title="Al-Hikmah University">Al-Hikmah University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_University_of_Nigeria" title="American University of Nigeria">American University of Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_University" title="Anchor University">Anchor University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Jarvis_University" title="Arthur Jarvis University">Arthur Jarvis University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_University_Ilara" title="Augustine University Ilara">Augustine University Ilara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babcock_University" title="Babcock University">Babcock University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baze_University" title="Baze University">Baze University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bells_University_of_Technology" title="Bells University of Technology">Bells University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benson_Idahosa_University" title="Benson Idahosa University">Benson Idahosa University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bingham_University" title="Bingham University">Bingham University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_University" title="Bowen University">Bowen University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_University" title="Caleb University">Caleb University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caritas_University" title="Caritas University">Caritas University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CETEP_City_University" title="CETEP City University">CETEP City University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrisland_University" title="Chrisland University">Chrisland University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_University" title="Christopher University">Christopher University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_City_University" title="Coal City University">Coal City University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covenant_University" title="Covenant University">Covenant University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_University" title="Crawford University">Crawford University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_University" title="Crescent University">Crescent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizade_University" title="Elizade University">Elizade University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_University" title="Fountain University">Fountain University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Okoye_University" title="Godfrey Okoye University">Godfrey Okoye University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_University" title="Gregory University">Gregory University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezekiah_University" title="Hezekiah University">Hezekiah University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbinedion_University" title="Igbinedion University">Igbinedion University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ayo_Babalola_University" title="Joseph Ayo Babalola University">Joseph Ayo Babalola University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_University" title="Kings University">Kings University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koladaisi_University" title="Koladaisi University">Koladaisi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwararafa_University" title="Kwararafa University">Kwararafa University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmark_University" title="Landmark University">Landmark University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_City_University" title="Lead City University">Lead City University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_University,_Elele" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna University, Elele">Madonna University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McPherson_University" title="McPherson University">McPherson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Top_University" title="Mountain Top University">Mountain Top University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_University_of_Nigeria" title="Nile University of Nigeria">Nile University of Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novena_University" title="Novena University">Novena University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obong_University" title="Obong University">Obong University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oduduwa_University" title="Oduduwa University">Oduduwa University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Atlantic_University" title="Pan-Atlantic University">Pan-Atlantic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_University" title="Paul University">Paul University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaceland_University" title="Peaceland University">Peaceland University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemer%27s_University_Nigeria" title="Redeemer's University Nigeria">Redeemer's University Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_University" title="Renaissance University">Renaissance University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhema_University" title="Rhema University">Rhema University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritman_University" title="Ritman University">Ritman University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_University,_Lokoja" title="Salem University, Lokoja">Salem University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Adegboyega_University" title="Samuel Adegboyega University">Samuel Adegboyega University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tansian_University" title="Tansian University">Tansian University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mkar" title="University of Mkar">University of Mkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veritas_University" title="Veritas University">Veritas University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellspring_University" title="Wellspring University">Wellspring University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_University_of_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Wesley University of Science and Technology">Wesley University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Delta_University" title="Western Delta University">Western Delta University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_African_Universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algiers_1_University" title="Algiers 1 University">Algiers 1 University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_1_University" title="Constantine 1 University">Constantine 1 University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oran_1_University" title="Oran 1 University">Oran 1 University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ouargla" title="University of Ouargla">University of Ouargla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology_Houari_Boumediene" title="University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene">University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="45" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FlagsMapAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/FlagsMapAfrica.png/100px-FlagsMapAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/FlagsMapAfrica.png/150px-FlagsMapAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/FlagsMapAfrica.png/200px-FlagsMapAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="1727" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agostinho_Neto_University" title="Agostinho Neto University">Agostinho Neto University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Abomey-Calavi" title="University of Abomey-Calavi">University of Abomey-Calavi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botho_University" title="Botho University">Botho University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_Accountancy_College" title="Botswana Accountancy College">Botswana Accountancy College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_International_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Botswana International University of Science and Technology">Botswana International University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_University_of_Agriculture_and_Natural_Resources" title="Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources">Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Botswana" title="University of Botswana">University of Botswana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Boni_University" title="Nazi Boni University">Nazi Boni University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ouagadougou" title="University of Ouagadougou">University of Ouagadougou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Burundi" title="University of Burundi">University of Burundi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bamenda" title="University of Bamenda">University of Bamenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Buea" title="University of Buea">University of Buea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Douala" title="University of Douala">University of Douala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dschang" title="University of Dschang">University of Dschang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maroua" title="University of Maroua">University of Maroua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ngaound%C3%A9r%C3%A9" title="University of Ngaoundéré">University of Ngaoundéré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Yaound%C3%A9_I" title="University of Yaoundé I">University of Yaoundé I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Piaget_University_of_Cape_Verde" title="Jean Piaget University of Cape Verde">Jean Piaget University of Cape Verde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EUCLID_(university)" class="mw-redirect" title="EUCLID (university)">EUCLID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bangui" title="University of Bangui">University of Bangui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_N%27Djamena" title="University of N'Djamena">University of N'Djamena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marien_Ngouabi_University" title="Marien Ngouabi University">Marien Ngouabi University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Cote d'Ivoire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_University_of_Grand-Bassam" title="International University of Grand-Bassam">International University of Grand-Bassam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_F%C3%A9lix_Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny" title="Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny">Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic<br />of the Congo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Bukavu" title="Catholic University of Bukavu">Catholic University of Bukavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kinshasa" title="University of Kinshasa">University of Kinshasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kisangani" title="University of Kisangani">University of Kisangani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lubumbashi" title="University of Lubumbashi">University of Lubumbashi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ain_Shams_University" title="Ain Shams University">Ain Shams University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Azhar_University" title="Al-Azhar University">Al-Azhar University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Higher_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Alexandria Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology">Alexandria Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_University" title="Alexandria University">Alexandria University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benha_University" title="Benha University">Benha University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_University" title="Cairo University">Cairo University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt-Japan_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology">Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_e-Learning_University" title="Egyptian e-Learning University">Egyptian e-Learning University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helwan_University" title="Helwan University">Helwan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansoura_University" title="Mansoura University">Mansoura University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menoufia_University" title="Menoufia University">Menoufia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minya_University" title="Minya University">Minya University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misr_University_for_Science_and_Technology" title="Misr University for Science and Technology">Misr University for Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6_University" title="October 6 University">October 6 University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharos_University_in_Alexandria" title="Pharos University in Alexandria">Pharos University in Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Valley_University" title="South Valley University">South Valley University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal_University" title="Suez Canal University">Suez Canal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanta_University" title="Tanta University">Tanta University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_University_in_Cairo" class="mw-redirect" title="The American University in Cairo">The American University in Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_British_University_in_Egypt" title="The British University in Egypt">The British University in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sadat_City" title="University of Sadat City">University of Sadat City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagazig_University" title="Zagazig University">Zagazig University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Asmara" title="University of Asmara">University of Asmara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Eswatini" title="University of Eswatini">University of Eswatini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa_Science_and_Technology_University" title="Addis Ababa Science and Technology University">Addis Ababa Science and Technology University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa_University" title="Addis Ababa University">Addis Ababa University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Civil_Service_University" title="Ethiopian Civil Service University">Ethiopian Civil Service University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haramaya_University" title="Haramaya University">Haramaya University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawassa_University" title="Hawassa University">Hawassa University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimma_University" title="Jimma University">Jimma University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekelle_University" title="Mekelle University">Mekelle University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_University_(Addis_Ababa)" title="St. Mary's University (Addis Ababa)">St. Mary's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollega_University" title="Wollega University">Wollega University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Bongo_University" title="Omar Bongo University">Omar Bongo University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accra_Institute_of_Technology" title="Accra Institute of Technology">Accra Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accra_Technical_University" title="Accra Technical University">Accra Technical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_University_College_of_Communications" title="African University College of Communications">African University College of Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Nations_University" title="All Nations University">All Nations University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashesi_University" title="Ashesi University">Ashesi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluecrest_University_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluecrest University College">Bluecrest University College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_(Ghana)" title="Central University (Ghana)">Central University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grant_University_of_Mines_and_Technology" title="George Grant University of Mines and Technology">George Grant University of Mines and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Institute_of_Languages" title="Ghana Institute of Languages">Ghana Institute of Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Institute_of_Management_and_Public_Administration" title="Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration">Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koforidua_Technical_University" title="Koforidua Technical University">Koforidua Technical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumasi_Technical_University" title="Kumasi Technical University">Kumasi Technical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology">Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_University_College_Ghana" title="Methodist University College Ghana">Methodist University College Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecost_University" title="Pentecost University">Pentecost University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_University_College" title="Presbyterian University College">Presbyterian University College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radford_University_College" title="Radford University College">Radford University College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_University_College_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Regent University College of Science and Technology">Regent University College of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Maritime_University" title="Regional Maritime University">Regional Maritime University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_Development_Studies" title="University for Development Studies">University for Development Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Coast" title="University of Cape Coast">University of Cape Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Education,_Winneba" title="University of Education, Winneba">University of Education, Winneba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Energy_and_Natural_Resources" title="University of Energy and Natural Resources">University of Energy and Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ghana" title="University of Ghana">University of Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Health_and_Allied_Sciences" title="University of Health and Allied Sciences">University of Health and Allied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Professional_Studies" title="University of Professional Studies">University of Professional Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Media,_Arts_and_Communication" title="University of Media, Arts and Communication">University of Media, Arts and Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_View_University" title="Valley View University">Valley View University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_International_University_College" title="Wisconsin International University College">Wisconsin International University College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenith_University_College" title="Zenith University College">Zenith University College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Virtual_University" title="African Virtual University">African Virtual University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Eastern_Africa" title="Catholic University of Eastern Africa">Catholic University of Eastern Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daystar_University" title="Daystar University">Daystar University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedan_Kimathi_University_of_Technology" title="Dedan Kimathi University of Technology">Dedan Kimathi University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egerton_University" title="Egerton University">Egerton University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Centre_of_Insect_Physiology_and_Ecology" title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jomo_Kenyatta_University_of_Agriculture_and_Technology" title="Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology">Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyatta_University" title="Kenyatta University">Kenyatta University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maseno_University" title="Maseno University">Maseno University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masinde_Muliro_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology">Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moi_University" title="Moi University">Moi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kenya_University" title="Mount Kenya University">Mount Kenya University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimedia_University_of_Kenya" title="Multimedia University of Kenya">Multimedia University of Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Kenya_University" title="South Eastern Kenya University">South Eastern Kenya University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathmore_University" title="Strathmore University">Strathmore University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umma_University" title="Umma University">Umma University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Eldoret" title="University of Eldoret">University of Eldoret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nairobi" title="University of Nairobi">University of Nairobi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Lesotho" title="National University of Lesotho">National University of Lesotho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuttington_University" title="Cuttington University">Cuttington University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Maris_Polytechnic_University" title="Stella Maris Polytechnic University">Stella Maris Polytechnic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_University" title="United Methodist University">United Methodist University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Asmarya_University_for_Islamic_Sciences" title="Al Asmarya University for Islamic Sciences">Al Asmarya University for Islamic Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Zawiya_University" title="Al Zawiya University">Al Zawiya University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misurata_University" title="Misurata University">Misurata University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabha_University" title="Sabha University">Sabha University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Benghazi" title="University of Benghazi">University of Benghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tripoli" title="University of Tripoli">University of Tripoli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Antananarivo" title="University of Antananarivo">University of Antananarivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toamasina" title="University of Toamasina">University of Toamasina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toliara" title="University of Toliara">University of Toliara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lilongwe_University_of_Agriculture_and_Natural_Resources" title="Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources">Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Malawi University of Science and Technology">Malawi University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNICAF" title="UNICAF">UNICAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Malawi" title="University of Malawi">University of Malawi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bamako" title="University of Bamako">University of Bamako</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nouakchott_Al_Aasriya" title="University of Nouakchott Al Aasriya">University of Nouakchott Al Aasriya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_University_of_Mauritius" title="Open University of Mauritius">Open University of Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mauritius" title="University of Mauritius">University of Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology,_Mauritius" title="University of Technology, Mauritius">University of Technology, Mauritius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_First_University" title="Mohammed First University">Mohammed First University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_University" title="Mohammed V University">Mohammed V University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_al-Qarawiyyin" title="University of al-Qarawiyyin">University of al-Qarawiyyin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Mozambique" title="Catholic University of Mozambique">Catholic University of Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Mondlane_University" title="Eduardo Mondlane University">Eduardo Mondlane University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maputo_University" title="Maputo University">Maputo University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_University_of_Management" title="International University of Management">International University of Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Namibia University of Science and Technology">Namibia University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Namibia" title="University of Namibia">University of Namibia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdou_Moumouni_University" title="Abdou Moumouni University">Abdou Moumouni University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Institute_of_Mining,_Industry_and_Geology" title="Higher Institute of Mining, Industry and Geology">Higher Institute of Mining, Industry and Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryam_Abacha_American_University_Niger" title="Maryam Abacha American University Niger">Maryam Abacha American University Niger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abia_State_University" title="Abia State University">Abia State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abubakar_Tafawa_Balewa_University" title="Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University">Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamawa_State_University" title="Adamawa State University">Adamawa State University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ahmadu Bello University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hikmah_University" title="Al-Hikmah University">Al-Hikmah University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babcock_University" title="Babcock University">Babcock University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayero_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayero University">Bayero University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bells_University_of_Technology" title="Bells University of Technology">Bells University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_University" title="Bowen University">Bowen University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_University" title="Crawford University">Crawford University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_State_University,_Abraka" title="Delta State University, Abraka">Delta State University, Abraka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebonyi_State_University" title="Ebonyi State University">Ebonyi State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Technology,_Minna" title="Federal University of Technology, Minna">Federal University of Technology, Minna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Technology,_Owerri" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal University of Technology, Owerri">Federal University of Technology, Owerri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Technology,_Yola" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal University of Technology, Yola">Federal University of Technology, Yola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gombe_State_University" title="Gombe State University">Gombe State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogi_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Kogi State University">Kogi State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwara_State_University" title="Kwara State University">Kwara State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladoke_Akintola_University_of_Technology" title="Ladoke Akintola University of Technology">Ladoke Akintola University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Okpara_University_of_Agriculture" title="Michael Okpara University of Agriculture">Michael Okpara University of Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Open_University_of_Nigeria" title="National Open University of Nigeria">National Open University of Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger_Delta_University" title="Niger Delta University">Niger Delta University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nnamdi_Azikiwe_University" title="Nnamdi Azikiwe University">Nnamdi Azikiwe University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osun_State_University" title="Osun State University">Osun State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Atlantic_University" title="Pan-Atlantic University">Pan-Atlantic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemer%27s_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Redeemer's University">Redeemer's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_State_University" title="Rivers State University">Rivers State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Abuja" title="University of Abuja">University of Abuja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Africa,_Toru-Orua" title="University of Africa, Toru-Orua">University of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Agriculture,_Abeokuta" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Agriculture, Abeokuta">University of Agriculture, Abeokuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Agriculture,_Makurdi" title="University of Agriculture, Makurdi">University of Agriculture, Makurdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Benin_(Nigeria)" title="University of Benin (Nigeria)">University of Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calabar" title="University of Calabar">University of Calabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ibadan" title="University of Ibadan">University of Ibadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ilorin" title="University of Ilorin">University of Ilorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lagos" title="University of Lagos">University of Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Port_Harcourt" title="University of Port Harcourt">University of Port Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Uyo" title="University of Uyo">University of Uyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usman_Dan_Fodio_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Usman Dan Fodio University">Usman Dan Fodio University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Nationale_du_Rwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Nationale du Rwanda">Université Nationale du Rwanda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Njala_University" title="Njala University">Njala University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sierra_Leone" title="University of Sierra Leone">University of Sierra Leone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benadir_University" title="Benadir University">Benadir University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Africa_University" title="East Africa University">East Africa University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puntland_State_University" title="Puntland State University">Puntland State University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula_University_of_Technology" title="Cape Peninsula University of Technology">Cape Peninsula University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Central University of Technology">Central University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Metropolitan_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University">Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_University" title="North-West University">North-West University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_University" title="Rhodes University">Rhodes University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Fort_Hare" title="University of Fort Hare">University of Fort Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">University of Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_KwaZulu-Natal" title="University of KwaZulu-Natal">University of KwaZulu-Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Free_State" title="University of the Free State">University of the Free State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Limpopo" title="University of Limpopo">University of Limpopo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">University of Pretoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Africa" title="University of South Africa">University of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stellenbosch" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Stellenbosch">University of Stellenbosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Western_Cape" title="University of the Western Cape">University of the Western Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="University of the Witwatersrand">University of the Witwatersrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Venda" title="University of Venda">University of Venda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zululand" title="University of Zululand">University of Zululand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu_University" title="Walter Sisulu University">Walter Sisulu University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Juba" title="University of Juba">University of Juba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Imam_El_Mahdi_University" title="El Imam El Mahdi University">El Imam El Mahdi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omdurman_Ahlia_University" title="Omdurman Ahlia University">Omdurman Ahlia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_University" title="Red Sea University">Red Sea University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Sudan University of Science and Technology">University of Science and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardhi_University" title="Ardhi University">Ardhi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_University_of_Morogoro" title="Muslim University of Morogoro">Muslim University of Morogoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mzumbe_University" title="Mzumbe University">Mzumbe University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine_University_of_Tanzania" title="St. Augustine University of Tanzania">St. Augustine University of Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Open_University_of_Tanzania" class="mw-redirect" title="The Open University of Tanzania">The Open University of Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dar_es_Salaam" title="University of Dar es Salaam">University of Dar es Salaam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanzibar_University" title="Zanzibar University">Zanzibar University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">The Gambia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Gambia" title="University of the Gambia">University of the Gambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Lom%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Université de Lomé">Université de Lomé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busitema_University" title="Busitema University">Busitema University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Christian_University" title="Uganda Christian University">Uganda Christian University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Management_Institute" title="Uganda Management Institute">Uganda Management Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Martyrs_University" title="Uganda Martyrs University">Uganda Martyrs University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_University" title="Africa University">Africa University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindura_University_of_Science_Education" title="Bindura University of Science Education">Bindura University of Science Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinhoyi_University_of_Technology" title="Chinhoyi University of Technology">Chinhoyi University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Zimbabwe_University" title="Great Zimbabwe University">Great Zimbabwe University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harare_Institute_of_Technology" title="Harare Institute of Technology">Harare Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupane_State_University" title="Lupane State University">Lupane State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midlands_State_University" title="Midlands State University">Midlands State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Science_and_Technology,_Zimbabwe" title="National University of Science and Technology, Zimbabwe">National University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zimbabwe" title="University of Zimbabwe">University of Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Open_University" title="Zimbabwe Open University">Zimbabwe Open University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q401034#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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