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subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Type_VIIA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Type_VIIA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Type VIIA </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Type_VIIA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Type_VIIB" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Type_VIIB"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Type VIIB </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Type_VIIB-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Type_VIIC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Type_VIIC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Type VIIC </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Type_VIIC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-U-flak_"Flak_Traps"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U-flak_"Flak_Traps""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 U-flak "Flak Traps" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U-flak_"Flak_Traps"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Type_VIIC/41" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Type_VIIC/41"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Type VIIC/41 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Type_VIIC/41-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Type_VIIC/42" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Type_VIIC/42"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Type VIIC/42 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Type_VIIC/42-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Type_VIID" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Type_VIID"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Type VIID </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Type_VIID-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Type_VIIF" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Type_VIIF"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Type VIIF </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Type_VIIF-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Specifications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Type VII submarine</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" > 29 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipe_VII_duikboot" title="Tipe VII duikboot – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tipe VII duikboot" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="غواصة الفئة السابعة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غواصة الفئة السابعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83_VII" title="Падводныя лодкі тыпу VII – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Падводныя лодкі тыпу VII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_VII" title="Подводница от тип VII – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Подводница от тип VII" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Boot_tipus_VII" title="U-Boot tipus VII – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="U-Boot tipus VII" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typ_VII" title="Typ VII – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Typ VII" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Boot-Klasse_VII" title="U-Boot-Klasse VII – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="U-Boot-Klasse VII" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipo_VII" title="Tipo VII – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tipo VII" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%DB%B7" title="او-بوت نوع ۷ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="او-بوت نوع ۷" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unterseeboot_type_VII" title="Unterseeboot type VII – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Unterseeboot type VII" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_VII%ED%98%95_%EC%9E%A0%EC%88%98%ED%95%A8" title="독일 VII형 잠수함 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일 VII형 잠수함" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podmornica_tip_VII" title="Podmornica tip VII – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Podmornica tip VII" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal_selam_Tipe_VII" title="Kapal selam Tipe VII – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kapal selam Tipe VII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Boot_Tipo_VII" title="U-Boot Tipo VII – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="U-Boot Tipo VII" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%92%D7%9D_VII" title="הצוללות מדגם VII – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הצוללות מדגם VII" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="VII ტიპის გერმანული წყალქვეშა ნავი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="VII ტიპის გერმანული წყალქვეშა ნავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII_t%C3%ADpus%C3%BA_n%C3%A9met_tengeralattj%C3%A1r%C3%B3" title="VII típusú német tengeralattjáró – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="VII típusú német tengeralattjáró" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_VII_U-boot" title="Type VII U-boot – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Type VII U-boot" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88VII%E5%9E%8B" title="UボートVII型 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="UボートVII型" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_VII" title="Type VII – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Type VII" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okr%C4%99ty_podwodne_typu_VII" title="Okręty podwodne typu VII – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Okręty podwodne typu VII" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0_VII" title="Подводные лодки типа VII – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Подводные лодки типа VII" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razred_podmornic_VII" title="Razred podmornic VII – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Razred podmornic VII" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyyppi_VII" title="Tyyppi VII – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tyyppi VII" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ub%C3%A5tsklass_Typ_VII" title="Ubåtsklass Typ VII – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ubåtsklass Typ VII" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uboot_Type_VII" title="Uboot Type VII – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uboot Type VII" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83_VII" title="Підводні човни типу VII – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Підводні човни типу VII" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_VII_(l%E1%BB%9Bp_t%C3%A0u_ng%E1%BA%A7m)" title="Type VII (lớp tàu ngầm) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Type VII (lớp tàu ngầm)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII%E7%B4%9A%E6%BD%9B%E8%89%87" title="VII級潛艇 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="VII級潛艇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167991#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Type_VII_submarine" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Type_VII_submarine" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German submarine class of World War II</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:U995_2004_1_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/U995_2004_1_b.jpg/300px-U995_2004_1_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/U995_2004_1_b.jpg/450px-U995_2004_1_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/U995_2004_1_b.jpg/600px-U995_2004_1_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="590" /></a><div><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-995" title="German submarine U-995">U-995</a> Type VIIC/41 at the <a href="/wiki/Laboe_Naval_Memorial" title="Laboe Naval Memorial">Laboe Naval Memorial</a> near Kiel</div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Class overview</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td>Type VII</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builders</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Neptun_Werft" title="Neptun Werft">Neptun Werft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Deschimag" class="mw-redirect" title="Deschimag">Deschimag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Germaniawerft" class="mw-redirect" title="Germaniawerft">Germaniawerft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Flender_Werke" title="Flender Werke">Flender Werke</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Danziger_Werft" title="Danziger Werft">Danziger Werft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danzig" class="mw-redirect" title="Danzig">Danzig</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss" class="mw-redirect" title="Blohm & Voss">Blohm & Voss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Kriegsmarinewerft" class="mw-redirect" title="Kriegsmarinewerft">Kriegsmarinewerft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmshaven" title="Wilhelmshaven">Wilhelmshaven</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Nordseewerke" title="Nordseewerke">Nordseewerke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emden" title="Emden">Emden</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Schichau-Werke" title="Schichau-Werke">Schichau-Werke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danzig" class="mw-redirect" title="Danzig">Danzig</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Uboat.net-1">[1]</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Howaldtswerke" class="mw-redirect" title="Howaldtswerke">Howaldtswerke</a> AG, Kiel</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Operators</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kriegsmarine" title="Kriegsmarine">Kriegsmarine</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> <a href="#cite_note-2">[Note 1]</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Norway%2C_state.svg/23px-Flag_of_Norway%2C_state.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Norway%2C_state.svg/35px-Flag_of_Norway%2C_state.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Norway%2C_state.svg/46px-Flag_of_Norway%2C_state.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="608" /> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Navy" title="Royal Norwegian Navy">Royal Norwegian Navy</a> <a href="#cite_note-3">[Note 2]</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <a href="#cite_note-4">[Note 3]</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ensign_of_France.svg/23px-Ensign_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ensign_of_France.svg/35px-Ensign_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ensign_of_France.svg/46px-Ensign_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a> <a href="#cite_note-5">[Note 4]</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Navy" title="Spanish Navy">Spanish Navy</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[Note 5]</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Preceded by</td><td><a href="/wiki/Type_II_submarine" title="Type II submarine">Type II</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Succeeded by</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Type_IX_submarine" title="Type IX submarine">Type IX</a> (long-range complement)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Type_XXI_submarine" title="Type XXI submarine">Type XXI</a> (Late-war replacement)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Cost</td><td>4,189,000 <a href="/wiki/Reichsmark" title="Reichsmark">ℛ︁ℳ︁</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[3]</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">In commission</td><td>1936 – 1970 (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_submarine_G-7" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish submarine G-7">G-7</a>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Completed</td><td>704<a href="#cite_note-Westwood9-9">[4]</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Preserved</td><td>1 (U-995)</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics (Type VIIC)</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">769 <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">tonnes</a> (757 <a href="/wiki/Long_ton" title="Long ton">long tons</a>) surfaced</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">871 t (857 long tons) submerged<a href="#cite_note-10">[5]</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">67.10 m (220 ft 2 in) <a href="/wiki/O/a" class="mw-redirect" title="O/a">o/a</a><a href="#cite_note-Uboat.net-1">[1]</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">50.50 m (165 ft 8 in) pressure hull<a href="#cite_note-Uboat.net-1">[1]</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) (<a href="/wiki/O/a" class="mw-redirect" title="O/a">o/a</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Uboat.net-1">[1]</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) (<a href="/wiki/Pressure_hull" class="mw-redirect" title="Pressure hull">pressure hull</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Uboat.net-1">[1]</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Height</td><td>9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)<a href="#cite_note-Uboat.net-1">[1]</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draft</td><td>4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)<a href="#cite_note-Uboat.net-1">[1]</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td>2 × supercharged 6-cylinder 4-stroke <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engines</a> totalling 2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 shp). Max rpm: 470–490<a href="#cite_note-Uboat.net-1">[1]</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">17.7 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a> (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced<a href="#cite_note-Uboat.net-1">[1]</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged<a href="#cite_note-Uboat.net-1">[1]</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Range</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">8,500 <a href="/wiki/Nautical_mile" title="Nautical mile">nmi</a> (15,700 <a href="/wiki/Kilometre" title="Kilometre">km</a>; 9,800 <a href="/wiki/Mile" title="Mile">mi</a>) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced<a href="#cite_note-Uboat.net-1">[1]</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged<a href="#cite_note-Uboat.net-1">[1]</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Test depth</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">230 m (750 ft)<a href="#cite_note-Uboat.net-1">[1]</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Calculated crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)<a href="#cite_note-Uboat.net-1">[1]</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td>44–52 officers & ratings<a href="#cite_note-Uboat.net-1">[1]</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">5 × 53.3 cm (21 in) <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_tube" title="Torpedo tube">torpedo tubes</a> (4 bow, 1 stern)<a href="#cite_note-Uboat.net-1">[1]</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">14 × <a href="/wiki/Torpedo" title="Torpedo">torpedoes</a> or 26 TMA or 39 TMB mines</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1 × <a href="/wiki/8.8_cm_SK_C/35_naval_gun" title="8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun">8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[6]</a> with 220 rounds</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Various antiaircraft weaponry</li> </ul></td></tr> </tbody></table> Type VII U-boats were the most common type of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German</a> <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boat</a>. 703 boats were built by the end of the war. The lone surviving example, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-995" title="German submarine U-995">U-995</a>, is on display at the <a href="/wiki/Laboe_Naval_Memorial" title="Laboe Naval Memorial">Laboe Naval Memorial</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Laboe" title="Laboe">Laboe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. At the start of the Second World War the Type VII class was together with the British <a href="/wiki/British_U-class_submarine" title="British U-class submarine">U</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_S-class_submarine_(1931)" title="British S-class submarine (1931)">S</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_T-class_submarine" title="British T-class submarine">T class</a> and Dutch <a href="/wiki/O_21-class_submarine" title="O 21-class submarine">O 21 class</a> one of the most advanced submarine classes in service.<a href="#cite_note-12">[7]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conception_and_production">Conception and production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_VII_submarine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Conception and production">edit</a>]</div> The Type VII was based on earlier German submarine designs going back to the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> <a href="/wiki/Type_UB_III_submarine" title="Type UB III submarine">Type UB III</a> and especially the cancelled Type UG. The type UG was designed through the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> dummy company <a href="/wiki/NV_Ingenieurskantoor_voor_Scheepsbouw" title="NV Ingenieurskantoor voor Scheepsbouw">NV Ingenieurskantoor voor Scheepsbouw</a> Den Haag (I.v.S) to circumvent the limitations of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a>, and was built by foreign shipyards. The <a href="/wiki/Vetehinen-class_submarine" title="Vetehinen-class submarine">Finnish Vetehinen class</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Type_E-1_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Type E-1 submarine">Spanish Type E-1</a> also provided some of the basis for the Type VII design. These designs led to the Type VII along with <a href="/wiki/Type_I_submarine" title="Type I submarine">Type I</a>, the latter being built in <a href="/wiki/AG_Weser" title="AG Weser">AG Weser</a> shipyard in <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a>, Germany. The production of Type I was stopped after only two boats; the reasons for this are not certain. The design of the Type I was further used in the development of the Type VII and <a href="/wiki/Type_IX_submarine" title="Type IX submarine">Type IX</a>. Type VII submarines were the most widely used U-boats of the war and were the most produced submarine class in history, with 704<a href="#cite_note-Westwood9-9">[4]</a> built.<a href="#cite_note-Uboataces-13">[8]</a> The type had several modifications. The Type VII was the most numerous U-boat type to be involved in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Atlantic" title="Battle of the Atlantic">Battle of the Atlantic</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_VII_submarine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Types">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Type_VIIA">Type VIIA</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_VII_submarine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Type VIIA">edit</a>]</div> Type VIIA U-boats were designed in 1933–34 as the first series of a new generation of attack U-boats.<a href="#cite_note-VIIA-14">[9]</a> Most Type VIIA U-boats were constructed at <a href="/wiki/Deschimag" class="mw-redirect" title="Deschimag">Deschimag</a> AG Weser in <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a> with the exception of U-33 through U-36, which were built at <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Krupp_Germaniawerft" title="Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft">Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a>. Despite the highly cramped living quarters, type VIIA U-boats were generally popular with their crews because of their fast <a href="/wiki/Crash_dive" title="Crash dive">crash dive</a> speed, which was thought to give them more protection from enemy attacks than bigger, more sluggish types. Also, the smaller boat's lower endurance meant patrols were shorter. They were more heavily armed than the smaller <a href="/wiki/Type_II_U-boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Type II U-boat">Type II U-boats</a> they replaced, with four bow and one external stern torpedo tubes. Usually carrying 11 torpedoes on board, they were very agile on the surface and mounted the 8.8-centimetre (3.5 in) quick-firing deck gun with about 220 rounds.<a href="#cite_note-VIIA-14">[9]</a> Ten Type VIIA boats were built between 1935 and 1937. All but two Type VIIA U-boats were sunk during World War II (famous <a href="/wiki/Otto_Schuhart" title="Otto Schuhart">Otto Schuhart</a> <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-29_(1936)" title="German submarine U-29 (1936)">U-29</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-30_(1936)" title="German submarine U-30 (1936)">U-30</a>, which was the first submarine to sink a ship in World War II, both scuttled in Kupfermühlen Bay on 4 May 1945).<a href="#cite_note-VIIA-14">[9]</a> The boat was powered on the surface by two <a href="/wiki/MAN_SE" title="MAN SE">MAN AG</a>, 6-cylinder, 4-stroke M6V 40/46 <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engines</a>, giving a total of 2,100 to 2,310 brake horsepower (1,570 to 1,720 kW) at 470 to 485 rpm. When submerged it was propelled by two <a href="/wiki/Brown,_Boveri_%26_Cie" title="Brown, Boveri & Cie">Brown, Boveri & Cie</a> (BBC) GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors, giving a total of 750 horsepower (560 kW) at 322 rpm.<a href="#cite_note-VIIA-14">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Type_VIIB">Type VIIB</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_VII_submarine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Type VIIB">edit</a>]</div> The VIIA had limited fuel capacity, so 24 Type VIIB boats were built between 1936 and 1940 with an additional 33 tonnes of fuel in external <a href="/wiki/Saddle_tank_(submarine)" title="Saddle tank (submarine)">saddle tanks</a>, which added another 2,500 nautical miles (4,600 km; 2,900 mi) of range at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced.<a href="#cite_note-VIIB-15">[10]</a> More powerful engines made them slightly faster than the VIIA. They had two rudders for greater agility. The torpedo armament was improved by moving the aft tube to the inside of the boat. Now an additional aft torpedo could be carried below the deck plating of the aft torpedo room (which also served as the electric motor room) and two watertight compartments under the upper deck could hold two additional torpedoes, giving them a total of 14 torpedoes. The only exception was <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-83_(1940)" title="German submarine U-83 (1940)">U-83</a>, which lacked a stern tube and carried only 12 torpedoes.<a href="#cite_note-VIIB-15">[10]</a> Type VIIBs included many of the most famous U-boats of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, including <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-48_(1939)" title="German submarine U-48 (1939)">U-48</a> (the most successful), <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Prien" title="Günther Prien">Günther Prien</a>'s <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-47_(1938)" title="German submarine U-47 (1938)">U-47</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Kretschmer" title="Otto Kretschmer">Otto Kretschmer</a>'s <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-99_(1940)" title="German submarine U-99 (1940)">U-99</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Schepke" title="Joachim Schepke">Joachim Schepke</a>'s <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-100_(1940)" title="German submarine U-100 (1940)">U-100</a>.<a href="#cite_note-VIIB-15">[10]</a> On the surface the boat was powered by two <a href="/wiki/Supercharged" class="mw-redirect" title="Supercharged">supercharged</a> MAN, 6 cylinder 4-stroke M6V 40/46 diesels (except for U-45 to U-50, U-83, U-85, U-87, U-99, U-100, and U-102, which were powered by two supercharged Germaniawerft 6-cylinder 4-stroke F46 diesels) giving a total of 2,800–3,200 <a href="/wiki/Metric_horsepower" class="mw-redirect" title="Metric horsepower">metric horsepower</a> (2,100–2,400 kW) at 470 to 490 rpm. When submerged, the boat was powered by two <a href="/wiki/AEG_(German_company)" title="AEG (German company)">AEG</a> GU 460/8-276 (except in U-45, U-46, U-49, U-51, U-52, U-54, U-73 to U-76, U-99 and U-100, which retained the BBC motor of the VIIA) electric motors, giving a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW) at 295 rpm.<a href="#cite_note-VIIB-15">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Type_VIIC">Type VIIC</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_VII_submarine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Type VIIC">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SRH009-p58.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/SRH009-p58.jpg/300px-SRH009-p58.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/SRH009-p58.jpg/450px-SRH009-p58.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/SRH009-p58.jpg/600px-SRH009-p58.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption>A cross-section of a Type VIIC U-boat.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Type_VIIc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Type_VIIc.jpg/300px-Type_VIIc.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Type_VIIc.jpg/450px-Type_VIIc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Type_VIIc.jpg/600px-Type_VIIc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="927" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>Miniature model of a Type VIIC.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Type_VIIC_U-boat_schematic_drawing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Type_VIIC_U-boat_schematic_drawing.png/300px-Type_VIIC_U-boat_schematic_drawing.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Type_VIIC_U-boat_schematic_drawing.png/450px-Type_VIIC_U-boat_schematic_drawing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Type_VIIC_U-boat_schematic_drawing.png/600px-Type_VIIC_U-boat_schematic_drawing.png 2x" data-file-width="6238" data-file-height="2750" /></a><figcaption>Detailed drawing of a Type VIIC U-boat. <a href="#cite_note-VIIC-16">[11]</a></figcaption></figure> The Type VIIC was the workhorse of the German U-boat force, with 568 commissioned from 1940 to 1945. The first VIIC boat commissioned was the <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-93_(1940)" title="German submarine U-93 (1940)">U-93</a> in 1940. The Type VIIC was an effective fighting machine and was seen almost everywhere U-boats operated, although its range of only 8,500 nautical miles was not as great as that of the larger <a href="/wiki/Type_IX_U-boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Type IX U-boat">Type IX</a> (11,000 nautical miles), severely limiting the time it could spend in the far reaches of the western and southern Atlantic without refueling from a tender or U-boat tanker.<a href="#cite_note-VIIC-16">[11]</a> The VIIC came into service toward the end of the "<a href="/wiki/First_Happy_Time" title="First Happy Time">First Happy Time</a>"<a href="#cite_note-17">[Note 6]</a> near the beginning of the war and was still the most numerous type in service when Allied anti-submarine efforts finally defeated the U-boat campaign in late 1943 and 1944.<a href="#cite_note-VIIC-16">[11]</a> Type VIIC differed from the VIIB only in the addition of an active sonar and a few minor mechanical improvements, making them 2 feet longer and 8 tons heavier. Speed and range were essentially the same. Many of these boats were fitted with <a href="/wiki/Submarine_snorkel" title="Submarine snorkel">snorkels</a> in 1944 and 1945.<a href="#cite_note-VIIC-16">[11]</a> They had the same torpedo tube arrangement as their predecessors, except for <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-72_(1940)" title="German submarine U-72 (1940)">U-72</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-78_(1940)" title="German submarine U-78 (1940)">U-78</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-80_(1941)" title="German submarine U-80 (1941)">U-80</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-554" title="German submarine U-554">U-554</a>, and <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-555" title="German submarine U-555">U-555</a>, which had only two bow tubes, and for <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-203" title="German submarine U-203">U-203</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-331" title="German submarine U-331">U-331</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-351" title="German submarine U-351">U-351</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-401" title="German submarine U-401">U-401</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-431" title="German submarine U-431">U-431</a>, and <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-651" title="German submarine U-651">U-651</a>, which had no stern tube.<a href="#cite_note-VIIC-16">[11]</a> On the surface the boats (except for <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-88_(1941)" title="German submarine U-88 (1941)">U-88</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-90_(1941)" title="German submarine U-90 (1941)">U-90</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-132_(1941)" title="German submarine U-132 (1941)">U-132</a> to <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-136_(1941)" title="German submarine U-136 (1941)">U-136</a> which used MAN M6V40/46s) were propelled by two supercharged Germaniawerft, 6 cylinder, 4-stroke M6V 40/46 diesels totaling 2,800 to 3,200 PS (2,100 to 2,400 kW; 2,800 to 3,200 shp) at 470 to 490 rpm.<a href="#cite_note-VIIC-16">[11]</a> For submerged propulsion, several different electric motors were used. Early models used the VIIB configuration of two AEG GU 460/8-276 electric motors, totaling 750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) with a max rpm of 296, while newer boats used two BBC GG UB 720/8, <a href="/wiki/Garbe,_Lahmeyer_%26_Co." title="Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co.">Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co.</a> RP 137/c or <a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert" title="Siemens-Schuckert">Siemens-Schuckert</a>-Werke (SSW) GU 343/38-8 electric motors with the same power output as the AEG motors.<a href="#cite_note-VIIC-16">[11]</a> Perhaps the most famous VIIC boat was <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-96_(1940)" title="German submarine U-96 (1940)">U-96</a>, featured in the movie <a href="/wiki/Das_Boot" title="Das Boot">Das Boot</a>.<a href="#cite_note-VIIC-16">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="U-flak_"Flak_Traps"">U-flak "Flak Traps"</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_VII_submarine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: U-flak "Flak Traps"">edit</a>]</div> The concept of the "U-flak" or "Flak Trap" originated on 31 August 1942, when <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-256" title="German submarine U-256">U-256</a> was seriously damaged by aircraft. Rather than scrap the boat, it was decided to refit her as a heavily armed anti-aircraft boat intended to combat the losses being inflicted by Allied aircraft in the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Biscay" title="Bay of Biscay">Bay of Biscay</a>. Two 20 mm quadruple <a href="/wiki/Flakvierling" class="mw-redirect" title="Flakvierling">Flakvierling</a> mounts and an experimental 37 mm automatic gun were installed on the U-flaks' decks. A battery of 86 mm line-carrying anti-aircraft rockets was tested (similar to a device used by the British in the defense of airfields), but this idea proved unworkable. At times, two additional single 20 mm guns were also mounted. The submarines' limited fuel capacities restricted them to operations only within the Bay of Biscay. Only five torpedoes were carried, preloaded in the tubes, to free up space needed for additional gun crew. Four VIIC boats were modified for use as surface escorts for U-boats departing and returning to French Atlantic bases. These "U-flak" boats were <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-441" title="German submarine U-441">U-441</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-256" title="German submarine U-256">U-256</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-621" title="German submarine U-621">U-621</a>, and <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-953" title="German submarine U-953">U-953</a>. Conversion began on three others (<a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-211" title="German submarine U-211">U-211</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-263" title="German submarine U-263">U-263</a>, and <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-271" title="German submarine U-271">U-271</a>) but none was completed and they were eventually returned to duty as standard VIIC attack boats. The modified boats became operational in June 1943 and at first appeared to be successful against a surprised <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a>. Hoping that the extra firepower might allow the boats to survive relentless British air attacks in the Bay of Biscay and reach their operational areas, Donitz ordered the boats to cross the bay in groups at maximum speed. The effort earned the Germans about two more months of relative freedom, until the RAF modified their tactics. When a pilot saw that a U-boat was going to fight on the surface, he held off attacking and called in reinforcements. When several aircraft had arrived, they all attacked at once. If the U-boat dived, surface vessels were called to the scene to scour the area with sonar and drop depth charges. The British also began equipping some aircraft with <a href="/wiki/RP-3" title="RP-3">RP-3</a> rockets that could sink a U-boat with a single hit, finally making it too dangerous for a U-boat to attempt to fight it out on the surface regardless of its armament.<a href="#cite_note-Flak_Traps-18">[12]</a> In November 1943, less than six months after the experiment began, it was discontinued. All U-flaks were converted back to standard attack boats and fitted with Turm 4, the standard anti-aircraft armament for U-boats at the time. (According to German sources, only six aircraft had been shot down by the U-flaks in six missions, three by U-441, and one each by U-256, U-621, and <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-953" title="German submarine U-953">U-953</a>.) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Type_VIIC/41">Type VIIC/41</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_VII_submarine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Type VIIC/41">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U-995_Marineehrenmal_Laboe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/U-995_Marineehrenmal_Laboe.jpg/220px-U-995_Marineehrenmal_Laboe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/U-995_Marineehrenmal_Laboe.jpg/330px-U-995_Marineehrenmal_Laboe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/U-995_Marineehrenmal_Laboe.jpg/440px-U-995_Marineehrenmal_Laboe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Type VIIC/41 U-995. <a href="/wiki/Laboe_Naval_Memorial" title="Laboe Naval Memorial">Laboe Naval Memorial</a></figcaption></figure> Type VIIC/41 was a slightly modified version of the VIIC and had the same armament and engines. The difference was a stronger pressure hull giving them a deeper <a href="/wiki/Crush_depth" class="mw-redirect" title="Crush depth">crush depth</a> and lighter machinery to compensate for the added steel in the hull, making them slightly lighter than the VIIC.<a href="#cite_note-Williamson27-19">[13]</a> A total of 91 were built. All of them from <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1271" title="German submarine U-1271">U-1271</a> onwards lacked the fittings to handle mines. Today one Type VIIC/41 still exists: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-995" title="German submarine U-995">U-995</a> is on display at <a href="/wiki/Laboe_Naval_Memorial" title="Laboe Naval Memorial">Laboe</a> (north of <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a>), the only surviving Type VII in the world. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Type_VIIC/42">Type VIIC/42</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_VII_submarine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Type VIIC/42">edit</a>]</div> The Type VIIC/42 was designed in 1942 and 1943 to replace the aging Type VIIC. They would have had a much stronger pressure hull, with skin thickness up to 28 mm (1.1 in), and would have had a nearly 40% deeper crush depth as the previous VIICs. These boats would have been very similar in external appearance to the VIIC/41 but with two periscopes in the tower and would have carried two more torpedoes. Contracts were signed for 164 boats and a few boats were laid down, but all were cancelled on 30 September 1943 in favor of the new <a href="/wiki/Type_XXI_U-boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Type XXI U-boat">Type XXI</a>, and none was advanced enough in construction to be launched. They would have been powered by the same engines as the VIIC. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Type_VIID">Type VIID</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_VII_submarine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Type VIID">edit</a>]</div> The type VIID boats, designed in 1939 and 1940, were a lengthened – by 10 m (32 ft 10 in) – version of the VIIC for use as a minelayer. The mines were carried in, and released from, three banks of five vertical tubes just aft of the <a href="/wiki/Conning_tower" title="Conning tower">conning tower</a>.<a href="#cite_note-VIID-20">[14]</a> The extended hull also improved fuel and food storage. On the surface the boat used two supercharged Germaniawerft, 6 cylinder, 4-stroke F46 diesels delivering 3,200 bhp (2,400 kW) at between 470 and 490 rpm. When submerged the boat used two AEG GU 460/8-276 electric motors giving a total of 750 shp (560 kW) at 285 rpm.<a href="#cite_note-VIID-20">[14]</a> Only one (<a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-218" title="German submarine U-218">U-218</a>) managed to survive the war; the other five were sunk, killing all crew members.<a href="#cite_note-VIID-20">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Type_VIIF">Type VIIF</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_VII_submarine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Type VIIF">edit</a>]</div> The Type VIIF boats were designed in 1941 as supply boats to rearm U-boats at sea once they had used up their <a href="/wiki/Torpedo" title="Torpedo">torpedoes</a>. This required a lengthened hull and they were the largest and heaviest type VII boats built. They were armed identically with the other Type VIIs except that they could have up to 39 torpedoes onboard and had no deck guns.<a href="#cite_note-VIIF-21">[15]</a> Only four Type VIIFs were built. Two of them, <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1062" title="German submarine U-1062">U-1062</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1059" title="German submarine U-1059">U-1059</a>, were sent to support the <a href="/wiki/Monsun_Gruppe" title="Monsun Gruppe">Monsun Gruppe</a> in the Far East; <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1060" title="German submarine U-1060">U-1060</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1061" title="German submarine U-1061">U-1061</a> remained in the Atlantic. Type VIIF U-boats used the same engines as the Type VIID class.<a href="#cite_note-VIIF-21">[15]</a> Three were sunk during the war; the surviving boat was surrendered to the Allies following Germany's capitulation. Like most surrendered U-boats, she was <a href="/wiki/Operation_Deadlight" title="Operation Deadlight">subsequently scuttled</a> by the Royal Navy. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_VII_submarine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Specifications">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Class</th> <th>VIIA<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner199143–46-22">[16]</a></th> <th>VIIB<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner199143–46-22">[16]</a></th> <th>VIIC<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner199143–46-22">[16]</a></th> <th>VIIC/41<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner199143–46-22">[16]</a></th> <th>VIIC/42<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner199165–66-23">[17]</a></th> <th>VIID<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner199166–67-24">[18]</a></th> <th>VIIF<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner199167-25">[19]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Displacement surfaced </th> <td>626 tonnes</td> <td>753 tonnes</td> <td>769 tonnes</td> <td>759 tonnes</td> <td>999 tonnes</td> <td>965 tonnes</td> <td>1084 tonnes </td></tr> <tr> <th>Displacement submerged </th> <td>745 tonnes</td> <td>857 tonnes</td> <td>871 tonnes</td> <td>860 tonnes</td> <td>1099 tonnes</td> <td>1080 tonnes</td> <td>1181 tonnes </td></tr> <tr> <th>Length overall </th> <td>64.51 m (211 ft 8 in)</td> <td>66.5 m (218 ft 2 in)</td> <td>67.2 m (220 ft 6 in)</td> <td>67.2 m (220 ft 6 in)</td> <td>68.7 m (225 ft 5 in)</td> <td>76.9 m (252 ft 4 in)</td> <td>77.63 m (254 ft 8 in) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Length pressure hull </th> <td>44.5 m (146 ft)</td> <td>48.8 m (160 ft 1 in)</td> <td>50.50 m (165 ft 8 in)</td> <td>50.50 m (165 ft 8 in)</td> <td>50.9 m (167 ft)</td> <td>59.8 m (196 ft 2 in)</td> <td>60.4 m (198 ft 2 in) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beam overall </th> <td>5.85 m (19 ft 2 in)</td> <td>6.20 m (20 ft 4 in)</td> <td>6.20 m (20 ft 4 in)</td> <td>6.20 m (20 ft 4 in)</td> <td>6.85 m (22 ft 6 in)</td> <td>6.28 m (20 ft 7 in)</td> <td>7.3 m (23 ft 11 in) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beam pressure hull </th> <td>4.70 m (15 ft 5 in)</td> <td>4.70 m (15 ft 5 in)</td> <td>4.70 m (15 ft 5 in)</td> <td>4.70 m (15 ft 5 in)</td> <td>5.0 m (16 ft 5 in)</td> <td>4.70 m (15 ft 5 in)</td> <td>4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Draft </th> <td>4.37 m (14 ft 4 in)</td> <td>4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)</td> <td>4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)</td> <td>4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)</td> <td>5.0 m (16 ft 5 in)</td> <td>5.01 m (16 ft 5 in)</td> <td>4.91 m (16 ft 1 in) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Power surfaced </th> <td>1,700 kW<a href="#cite_note-26">[Note 7]</a></td> <td>2,400 kW<a href="#cite_note-27">[Note 8]</a></td> <td>2,400 kW<a href="#cite_note-28">[Note 9]</a></td> <td>2,400 kW<a href="#cite_note-sameC-29">[Note 10]</a></td> <td>2,400 kW<a href="#cite_note-sameC-29">[Note 10]</a></td> <td>2,400 kW<a href="#cite_note-30">[Note 11]</a></td> <td>2,400 kW<a href="#cite_note-sameD-31">[Note 12]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Power submerged (Electric) </th> <td>560 kW<a href="#cite_note-32">[Note 13]</a></td> <td>560 kW<a href="#cite_note-33">[Note 14]</a></td> <td>560 kW<a href="#cite_note-34">[Note 15]</a></td> <td>560 kW<a href="#cite_note-sameC-29">[Note 10]</a></td> <td>560 kW<a href="#cite_note-sameC-29">[Note 10]</a></td> <td>560 kW<a href="#cite_note-35">[Note 16]</a></td> <td>560 kW<a href="#cite_note-sameD-31">[Note 12]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Surface speed </th> <td>16 knots (29.6 km/h; 18.4 mph)<a href="#cite_note-36">[20]</a></td> <td>17.9 knots (33.2 km/h; 20.6 mph)</td> <td>17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph)</td> <td>17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph)</td> <td>18.6 knots (34.4 km/h; 21.4 mph)</td> <td>16.7 knots (30.9 km/h; 19.2 mph)</td> <td>17.6 knots (32.6 km/h; 20.3 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Submerged speed </th> <td>8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph)</td> <td>8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph)</td> <td>7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph)</td> <td>7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph)</td> <td>7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph)</td> <td>7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph)</td> <td>7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Surface range at 10 knots </th> <td>6,200 nmi (11,500 km; 7,100 mi)</td> <td>8,700 nmi (16,100 km; 10,000 mi)</td> <td>8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi)</td> <td>8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi)</td> <td>12,600 nmi (23,300 km; 14,500 mi)</td> <td>11,200 nmi (20,700 km; 12,900 mi)</td> <td>14,700 nmi (27,200 km; 16,900 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Submerged range at 4 knots </th> <td>74–94 nmi (137–174 km; 85–108 mi)</td> <td>90 nmi (170 km; 100 mi)</td> <td>80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi)</td> <td>80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi)</td> <td>80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi)</td> <td>69 nmi (128 km; 79 mi)</td> <td>75 nmi (139 km; 86 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Maximum operating depth </th> <td>220 m (720 ft)</td> <td>220 m (720 ft)</td> <td>230 m (750 ft)</td> <td>250 m (820 ft)</td> <td>270 m (890 ft)</td> <td>200 m (660 ft)</td> <td>200 m (660 ft) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Crush depth </th> <td>230–250 m (750–820 ft)</td> <td>230–250 m (750–820 ft)</td> <td>250–295 m (820–968 ft)</td> <td>275–325 m (902–1,066 ft)</td> <td>350–400 m (1,150–1,310 ft)</td> <td>220–240 m (720–790 ft)</td> <td>220–240 m (720–790 ft) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Complement </th> <td>42–46</td> <td>44–48</td> <td>44–52</td> <td>44–52</td> <td>44–52</td> <td>46–52</td> <td>46–52 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Deck gun </th> <td colspan="6" align="center">8.8 cm SK C35 naval gun, with 220 rounds </td> <td>none </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th>Anti-aircraft guns </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2_cm_FlaK_30" class="mw-redirect" title="2 cm FlaK 30">2 cm FlaK 30</a> </td> <td colspan="3">Various </td> <td>2 × 2 cm Flak C30 with 4,380 rounds</td> <td>3.7 cm Flak, with 1,195 rounds 2 × C30 20 mm, with 4,380 rounds </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bow tubes </th> <td colspan="7" align="center">4 <a href="#cite_note-37">[Note 17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Stern tubes </th> <td colspan="7" align="center">1 <a href="#cite_note-38">[Note 18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Torpedoes (maximum) </th> <td>11</td> <td>14</td> <td>14</td> <td>14</td> <td>16</td> <td>14</td> <td>14 / 39 <a href="#cite_note-39">[Note 19]</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th>Mines </th> <td>22 TMA mines or 33 TMB mines </td> <td colspan="4">26 TMA mines <a href="#cite_note-40">[Note 20]</a> </td> <td>15 SMA mines in vertical chutes and either 26 TMA mines or 39 TMB mines </td> <td>none </td></tr> <tr> <th>Number commissioned </th> <td>10</td> <td>24</td> <td>568</td> <td>91</td> <td>0 <a href="#cite_note-41">[Note 21]</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_VII_submarine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 45em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> post war; U-1057, U 1058, U 1064, U 1305 as TS-14, S-81 – S-84 respectively </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> post war – U-926, U-1202, and U-995 as Kya, Kinn, and Kaura respectively </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> U-570 as <a href="/wiki/HMS_Graph" title="HMS Graph">HMS Graph (P715)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> U-471/<a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-471" title="German submarine U-471">Le Millé (S 609)</a>, U-766/<a href="/wiki/French_submarine_Laubie_(S610)" class="mw-redirect" title="French submarine Laubie (S610)">Laubie (S 610)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_submarine_G-7" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish submarine G-7">G-7</a>/<a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-573" title="German submarine U-573">German submarine U-573</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> U-boat ace Otto Kretchmer took issue with use of the term "Happy Time." He didn't see how the U-boat war could ever be characterized as having a "Happy Time" when losses of U-boats and crews were running at 50%. (See interview on YouTube.) </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> 2 <a href="/wiki/MAN_SE" title="MAN SE">MAN</a>, 6 cylinder 4-stroke M6V 40/46 diesels totalling 2,100 – 2,310bhp. Max rpm: 470–485. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> 2 supercharged <a href="/wiki/MAN_SE" title="MAN SE">MAN</a>, 6 cylinder, 4-stroke M6V 40/46 diesels totalling 2,800 – 3,200bhp. Max rpm: 470–490. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> 2 supercharged <a href="/wiki/Germaniawerft" class="mw-redirect" title="Germaniawerft">Germaniawerft</a>, 6 cylinder, 4-stroke M6V 40/46 diesels totalling 2,800 – 3,200bhp. Max rpm: 470–490. </li> <li id="cite_note-sameC-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sameC_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sameC_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sameC_29-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sameC_29-3">d</a> Same as VIIC </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> 2 supercharged <a href="/wiki/Germaniawerft" class="mw-redirect" title="Germaniawerft">Germaniawerft</a>, 6 cylinder, 4-stroke F46 diesels totalling 2,800 – 3,200bhp. Max rpm: 470–490. </li> <li id="cite_note-sameD-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sameD_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sameD_31-1">b</a> Same as VIID. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> 2 <a href="/wiki/Brown,_Boveri_%26_Cie" title="Brown, Boveri & Cie">Brown, Boveri & Cie</a> GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors, totalling 750shp. Max rpm: 322. </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> 2 <a href="/wiki/AEG_(German_company)" title="AEG (German company)">AEG</a> GU 460/8-276 electric motors, totalling 750shp. Max rpm: 295. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Same as VIIA or VIIB, 2 <a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert" title="Siemens-Schuckert">Siemens-Schuckert</a>-Werke GU 343/38-8 electric motors, totalling 750shp and max rpm: 296 or 2 <a href="/wiki/Garbe,_Lahmeyer_%26_Co." title="Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co.">Garbe Lahmeyer</a> RP 137/c electric motors, totalling 750shp and max rpm: 296. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> 2 AEG GU 460/8-276 electric motors, totalling 750shp. Max rpm: 285 </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> A small number of VIIC boats were fitted with only two forward tubes </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> A small number of VIIC boats were fitted with no stern tube </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> 39 Torpedoes were carried in the transport role </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Type VIIC/41 boats from U-1271 on lacked mine handling equipment </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> None of the boats were ready by the end of the war </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_VII_submarine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Uboat.net-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Uboat.net_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uboat.net_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uboat.net_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uboat.net_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uboat.net_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uboat.net_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uboat.net_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uboat.net_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uboat.net_1-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uboat.net_1-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uboat.net_1-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uboat.net_1-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uboat.net_1-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uboat.net_1-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uboat.net_1-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uboat.net_1-15">p</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uboat.net/types/viic.htm">"Type VIIC"</a>. U-Boat War in World War II. Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U-Boat+War+in+World+War+II&rft.atitle=Type+VIIC&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uboat.net%2Ftypes%2Fviic.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGröner1990" class="citation book cs1">Gröner, Erich (1990). German Warships 1815–1945. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87021-790-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87021-790-9"><bdi>0-87021-790-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+Warships+1815%E2%80%931945&rft.place=Annapolis&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-87021-790-9&rft.aulast=Gr%C3%B6ner&rft.aufirst=Erich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoirier1999" class="citation web cs1">Poirier, Michel Thomas (20 October 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409052122/http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/history/wwii-campaigns.html">"Results of the German and American Submarine Campaigns of World War II"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/history/wwii-campaigns.html">the original</a> on 9 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Results+of+the+German+and+American+Submarine+Campaigns+of+World+War+II&rft.date=1999-10-20&rft.aulast=Poirier&rft.aufirst=Michel+Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.navy.mil%2Fnavydata%2Fcno%2Fn87%2Fhistory%2Fwwii-campaigns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"> The cost of a Type VII is estimated at US$2.25 million (equivalent to $30 million in 2023). </li> <li id="cite_note-Westwood9-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Westwood9_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Westwood9_9-1">b</a> Westwood (1984), p. 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMöllerBrack2004" class="citation book cs1">Möller, Eberhard; Brack, Werner (2004). The Encyclopedia of U-Boats. London: Chatham. pp. 69–73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85367-623-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-85367-623-3"><bdi>1-85367-623-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+U-Boats&rft.place=London&rft.pages=69-73&rft.pub=Chatham&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-85367-623-3&rft.aulast=M%C3%B6ller&rft.aufirst=Eberhard&rft.au=Brack%2C+Werner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1985" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War Two. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87021-459-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87021-459-4"><bdi>0-87021-459-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naval+Weapons+of+World+War+Two&rft.place=Annapolis&rft.pages=251&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-87021-459-4&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> van den Pol (1989), p. 352. </li> <li id="cite_note-Uboataces-13"><a href="#cite_ref-Uboataces_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uboataces.com/uboat-type-vii.shtml">"Type VII U-Boat"</a>. German U-Boat. Uboataces.com. Retrieved 13 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=German+U-Boat&rft.atitle=Type+VII+U-Boat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uboataces.com%2Fuboat-type-vii.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VIIA-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VIIA_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VIIA_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VIIA_14-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VIIA_14-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uboat.net/types/viia.htm">"Type VIIA"</a>. U-Boat War in World War II. Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U-Boat+War+in+World+War+II&rft.atitle=Type+VIIA&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uboat.net%2Ftypes%2Fviia.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VIIB-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VIIB_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VIIB_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VIIB_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VIIB_15-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uboat.net/types/viib.htm">"Type VIIB"</a>. U-Boat War in World War II. Uboat.net. Retrieved 13 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U-Boat+War+in+World+War+II&rft.atitle=Type+VIIB&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uboat.net%2Ftypes%2Fviib.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VIIC-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VIIC_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VIIC_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VIIC_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VIIC_16-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VIIC_16-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VIIC_16-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VIIC_16-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VIIC_16-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uboat.net/types/viic.htm">"Type VIIC"</a>. U-Boat War in World War II. Uboat.net. Retrieved 13 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U-Boat+War+in+World+War+II&rft.atitle=Type+VIIC&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uboat.net%2Ftypes%2Fviic.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flak_Traps-18"><a href="#cite_ref-Flak_Traps_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBusch1955" class="citation book cs1">Busch, Harald (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/uboatsatwar00busc">U-Boats at War</a>. New York: Ballantine Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U-Boats+at+War&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Ballantine+Books&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=Busch&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fuboatsatwar00busc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williamson27-19"><a href="#cite_ref-Williamson27_19-0">^</a> Williamson (2005), p. 27 </li> <li id="cite_note-VIID-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VIID_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VIID_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VIID_20-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uboat.net/types/viid.htm">"Type VIID"</a>. U-Boat War in World War II. Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U-Boat+War+in+World+War+II&rft.atitle=Type+VIID&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uboat.net%2Ftypes%2Fviid.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VIIF-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VIIF_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VIIF_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgason" class="citation web cs1">Helgason, Guðmundur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uboat.net/types/viif.htm">"Type VIIF"</a>. U-Boat War in World War II. Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U-Boat+War+in+World+War+II&rft.atitle=Type+VIIF&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=Gu%C3%B0mundur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uboat.net%2Ftypes%2Fviif.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner199143–46-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner199143–46_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner199143–46_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner199143–46_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner199143–46_22-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFGröner1991">Gröner 1991</a>, pp. 43–46. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner199165–66-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner199165–66_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGröner1991">Gröner 1991</a>, pp. 65–66. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner199166–67-24"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner199166–67_24-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGröner1991">Gröner 1991</a>, pp. 66–67. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGröner199167-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGröner199167_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGröner1991">Gröner 1991</a>, p. 67. </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallop2014" class="citation book cs1">Gallop, Alan (November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/894127110">U-boat owners' workshop manual : 1936–45 (type VIIA, B, C and type VIIC/41</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85733-404-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85733-404-6"><bdi>978-0-85733-404-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/894127110">894127110</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U-boat+owners%27+workshop+manual+%3A+1936%E2%80%9345+%28type+VIIA%2C+B%2C+C+and+type+VIIC%2F41&rft.date=2014-11&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F894127110&rft.isbn=978-0-85733-404-6&rft.aulast=Gallop&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F894127110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_VII_submarine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGröner1991" class="citation book cs1">Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). German Warships 1815–1945, U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-593-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-593-4"><bdi>0-85177-593-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+Warships+1815%E2%80%931945%2C+U-boats+and+Mine+Warfare+Vessels&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Conway+Maritime+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-85177-593-4&rft.aulast=Gr%C3%B6ner&rft.aufirst=Erich&rft.au=Jung%2C+Dieter&rft.au=Maass%2C+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Rossler, Eberhard (1981). The U-Boat. Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87021-966-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87021-966-9">0-87021-966-9</a>.</li> <li>Stern, Robert C. (1991). Type VII U-boats. Annapolis, Maryland (USA): Naval Institute Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55750-828-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-55750-828-3">1-55750-828-3</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_den_Pol1989" class="citation magazine cs1">van den Pol, E. (1989). "Aspects of submarines - Part I: Some notes on development". Schip en Werf. Vol. 56, no. 10. Rotterdam: Wyt & Zonen. pp. 352–358. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0036-6099">0036-6099</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Schip+en+Werf&rft.atitle=Aspects+of+submarines+-+Part+I%3A+Some+notes+on+development&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=352-358&rft.date=1989&rft.issn=0036-6099&rft.aulast=van+den+Pol&rft.aufirst=E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestwood1984" class="citation book cs1">Westwood, David (1984). The Type VII U-boat. Anatomy of the Ships. London: Conway Maritime Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-314-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-314-1"><bdi>0-85177-314-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Type+VII+U-boat&rft.place=London&rft.series=Anatomy+of+the+Ships&rft.pub=Conway+Maritime+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-85177-314-1&rft.aulast=Westwood&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamson2005" class="citation book cs1">Williamson, Gordon (2005). Wolf Pack: The Story of the U-boat in World War II. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84176-872-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-84176-872-3"><bdi>1-84176-872-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wolf+Pack%3A+The+Story+of+the+U-boat+in+World+War+II&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-84176-872-3&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_VII_submarine&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNowarra1992" class="citation book cs1">Nowarra, Heinz J. (1992). Grey Wolves of the Sea: German U-Boat Type VII. Schiffer Military History. Vol. 63. West Chester: Schiffer Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88740-401-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-88740-401-4"><bdi>0-88740-401-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grey+Wolves+of+the+Sea%3A+German+U-Boat+Type+VII&rft.place=West+Chester&rft.series=Schiffer+Military+History&rft.pub=Schiffer+Publishing&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-88740-401-4&rft.aulast=Nowarra&rft.aufirst=Heinz+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRössler2001" class="citation book cs1">Rössler, Eberhard (2001). The U-boat: The evolution and technical history of German submarines. London: Cassell & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-36120-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-36120-8"><bdi>0-304-36120-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+U-boat%3A+The+evolution+and+technical+history+of+German+submarines&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Cassell+%26+Co&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-304-36120-8&rft.aulast=R%C3%B6ssler&rft.aufirst=Eberhard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShowell2006" class="citation book cs1">Showell, Jak P. Mallmann (2006). The U-boat Century: German Submarine Warfare 1906-2006. London: Chatham Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781861762412" title="Special:BookSources/9781861762412"><bdi>9781861762412</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+U-boat+Century%3A+German+Submarine+Warfare+1906-2006&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Chatham+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781861762412&rft.aulast=Showell&rft.aufirst=Jak+P.+Mallmann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharpe1998" class="citation book cs1">Sharpe, Peter (1998). U-Boat Fact File: Detailed Service Histories of the Submarines Operated by the Kriegsmarine 1935-1945. Leicester: Midland Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85780-072-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-85780-072-9"><bdi>1-85780-072-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U-Boat+Fact+File%3A+Detailed+Service+Histories+of+the+Submarines+Operated+by+the+Kriegsmarine+1935-1945&rft.place=Leicester&rft.pub=Midland+Publishing&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-85780-072-9&rft.aulast=Sharpe&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+VII+submarine" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_VII_submarine&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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href="/wiki/Template:German_Type_VII_submarines" title="Template:German Type VII submarines"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:German_Type_VII_submarines" title="Template talk:German Type VII submarines"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:German_Type_VII_submarines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:German Type VII submarines"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Type_VII_submarines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Type VII submarines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Type VIIA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-27_(1936)" title="German submarine U-27 (1936)">U-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-28_(1936)" title="German submarine U-28 (1936)">U-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-29_(1936)" title="German submarine U-29 (1936)">U-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-30_(1936)" title="German submarine U-30 (1936)">U-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-31_(1936)" title="German submarine U-31 (1936)">U-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-32_(1937)" title="German submarine U-32 (1937)">U-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-33_(1936)" title="German submarine U-33 (1936)">U-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-34_(1936)" title="German submarine U-34 (1936)">U-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-35_(1936)" title="German submarine U-35 (1936)">U-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-36_(1936)" title="German submarine U-36 (1936)">U-36</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Type VIIB</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-45_(1938)" title="German submarine U-45 (1938)">U-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-46_(1938)" title="German submarine U-46 (1938)">U-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-47_(1938)" title="German submarine U-47 (1938)">U-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-48_(1939)" title="German submarine U-48 (1939)">U-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-49_(1939)" title="German submarine U-49 (1939)">U-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-50_(1939)" title="German submarine U-50 (1939)">U-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-51_(1938)" title="German submarine U-51 (1938)">U-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-52_(1938)" title="German submarine U-52 (1938)">U-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-53_(1939)" title="German submarine U-53 (1939)">U-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-54_(1939)" title="German submarine U-54 (1939)">U-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-55_(1939)" title="German submarine U-55 (1939)">U-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-73_(1940)" title="German submarine U-73 (1940)">U-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-74_(1940)" title="German submarine U-74 (1940)">U-74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-75_(1940)" title="German submarine U-75 (1940)">U-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-76_(1940)" title="German submarine U-76 (1940)">U-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-83_(1940)" title="German submarine U-83 (1940)">U-83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-84_(1941)" title="German submarine U-84 (1941)">U-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-85_(1941)" title="German submarine U-85 (1941)">U-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-86_(1941)" title="German submarine U-86 (1941)">U-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-87_(1941)" title="German submarine U-87 (1941)">U-87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-99_(1940)" title="German submarine U-99 (1940)">U-99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-100_(1940)" title="German submarine U-100 (1940)">U-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-101_(1940)" title="German submarine U-101 (1940)">U-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-102_(1940)" title="German submarine U-102 (1940)">U-102</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Type VIIC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-69_(1940)" title="German submarine U-69 (1940)">U-69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-70_(1940)" title="German submarine U-70 (1940)">U-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-71_(1940)" title="German submarine U-71 (1940)">U-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-72_(1940)" title="German submarine U-72 (1940)">U-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-77_(1940)" title="German submarine U-77 (1940)">U-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-78_(1940)" title="German submarine U-78 (1940)">U-78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-79_(1941)" title="German submarine U-79 (1941)">U-79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-80_(1941)" title="German submarine U-80 (1941)">U-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-81_(1941)" title="German submarine U-81 (1941)">U-81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-82_(1941)" title="German submarine U-82 (1941)">U-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-88_(1941)" title="German submarine U-88 (1941)">U-88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-89_(1941)" title="German submarine U-89 (1941)">U-89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-90_(1941)" title="German submarine U-90 (1941)">U-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-91_(1941)" title="German submarine U-91 (1941)">U-91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-92_(1942)" title="German submarine U-92 (1942)">U-92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-93_(1940)" title="German submarine U-93 (1940)">U-93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-94_(1940)" title="German submarine U-94 (1940)">U-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-95_(1940)" title="German submarine U-95 (1940)">U-95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-96_(1940)" title="German submarine U-96 (1940)">U-96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-97_(1940)" title="German submarine U-97 (1940)">U-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-98_(1940)" title="German submarine U-98 (1940)">U-98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-132_(1941)" title="German submarine U-132 (1941)">U-132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-133_(1941)" title="German submarine U-133 (1941)">U-133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-134_(1941)" title="German submarine U-134 (1941)">U-134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-135_(1941)" title="German submarine U-135 (1941)">U-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-136_(1941)" title="German submarine U-136 (1941)">U-136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-201" title="German submarine U-201">U-201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-202" title="German submarine U-202">U-202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-203" title="German submarine U-203">U-203</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-204" title="German submarine U-204">U-204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-205" title="German submarine U-205">U-205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-206" title="German submarine U-206">U-206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-207" title="German submarine U-207">U-207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-208" title="German submarine U-208">U-208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-209" title="German submarine U-209">U-209</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-210" title="German submarine U-210">U-210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-211" title="German submarine U-211">U-211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-212" title="German submarine U-212">U-212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-221" title="German submarine U-221">U-221</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-222" title="German submarine U-222">U-222</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-223" title="German submarine U-223">U-223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-224" title="German submarine U-224">U-224</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-225" title="German submarine U-225">U-225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-226" title="German submarine U-226">U-226</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-227" title="German submarine U-227">U-227</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-228" title="German submarine U-228">U-228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-229" title="German submarine U-229">U-229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-230" title="German submarine U-230">U-230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-231" title="German submarine U-231">U-231</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-232" title="German submarine U-232">U-232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-235" title="German submarine U-235">U-235</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-236" title="German submarine U-236">U-236</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-237" title="German submarine U-237">U-237</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-238" title="German submarine U-238">U-238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-239" title="German submarine U-239">U-239</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-240" title="German submarine U-240">U-240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-241" title="German submarine U-241">U-241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-242" title="German submarine U-242">U-242</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-243" title="German submarine U-243">U-243</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-244" title="German submarine U-244">U-244</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-245" title="German submarine U-245">U-245</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-246" title="German submarine U-246">U-246</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-247" title="German submarine U-247">U-247</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-248" title="German submarine U-248">U-248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-249" title="German submarine U-249">U-249</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-250" title="German submarine U-250">U-250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-251" title="German submarine U-251">U-251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-252" title="German submarine U-252">U-252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-253" title="German submarine U-253">U-253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-254" title="German submarine U-254">U-254</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-255" title="German submarine U-255">U-255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-256" title="German submarine U-256">U-256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-257" title="German submarine U-257">U-257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-258" title="German submarine U-258">U-258</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-259" title="German submarine U-259">U-259</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-260" title="German submarine U-260">U-260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-261" title="German submarine U-261">U-261</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-262" title="German submarine U-262">U-262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-263" title="German submarine U-263">U-263</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-264" title="German submarine U-264">U-264</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-265" title="German submarine U-265">U-265</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-266" title="German submarine U-266">U-266</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-267" title="German submarine U-267">U-267</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-268" title="German submarine U-268">U-268</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-269" title="German submarine U-269">U-269</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-270" title="German submarine U-270">U-270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-271" title="German submarine U-271">U-271</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-272" title="German submarine U-272">U-272</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-273" title="German submarine U-273">U-273</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-274" title="German submarine U-274">U-274</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-275" title="German submarine U-275">U-275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-276" title="German submarine U-276">U-276</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-277" title="German submarine U-277">U-277</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-278" title="German submarine U-278">U-278</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-279" title="German submarine U-279">U-279</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-280" title="German submarine U-280">U-280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-281" title="German submarine U-281">U-281</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-282" title="German submarine U-282">U-282</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-283" title="German submarine U-283">U-283</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-284" title="German submarine U-284">U-284</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-285" title="German submarine U-285">U-285</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-286" title="German submarine U-286">U-286</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-287" title="German submarine U-287">U-287</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-288" title="German submarine U-288">U-288</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-289" title="German submarine U-289">U-289</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-290" title="German submarine U-290">U-290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-291" title="German submarine U-291">U-291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-301" title="German submarine U-301">U-301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-302" title="German submarine U-302">U-302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-303" title="German submarine U-303">U-303</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-304" title="German submarine U-304">U-304</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-305" title="German submarine U-305">U-305</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-306" title="German submarine U-306">U-306</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-307" title="German submarine U-307">U-307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-308" title="German submarine U-308">U-308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-309" title="German submarine U-309">U-309</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-310" title="German submarine U-310">U-310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-311" title="German submarine U-311">U-311</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-312" title="German submarine U-312">U-312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-313" title="German submarine U-313">U-313</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-314" title="German submarine U-314">U-314</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-315" title="German submarine U-315">U-315</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-316" title="German submarine U-316">U-316</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-331" title="German submarine U-331">U-331</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-332" title="German submarine U-332">U-332</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-333" title="German submarine U-333">U-333</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-334" title="German submarine U-334">U-334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-335" title="German submarine U-335">U-335</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-336" title="German submarine U-336">U-336</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-337" title="German submarine U-337">U-337</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-338" title="German submarine U-338">U-338</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-339" title="German submarine U-339">U-339</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-340" title="German submarine U-340">U-340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-341" title="German submarine U-341">U-341</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-342" title="German submarine U-342">U-342</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-343" title="German submarine U-343">U-343</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-344" title="German submarine U-344">U-344</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-345" title="German submarine U-345">U-345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-346" title="German submarine U-346">U-346</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-347" title="German submarine U-347">U-347</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-348" title="German submarine U-348">U-348</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-349" title="German submarine U-349">U-349</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-350" title="German submarine U-350">U-350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-351" title="German submarine U-351">U-351</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-352" title="German submarine U-352">U-352</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-353" title="German submarine U-353">U-353</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-354" title="German submarine U-354">U-354</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-355" title="German submarine U-355">U-355</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-356" title="German submarine U-356">U-356</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-357" title="German submarine U-357">U-357</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-358" title="German submarine U-358">U-358</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-359" title="German submarine U-359">U-359</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-360" title="German submarine U-360">U-360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-361" title="German submarine U-361">U-361</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-362" title="German submarine U-362">U-362</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-363" title="German submarine U-363">U-363</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-364" title="German submarine U-364">U-364</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-365" title="German submarine U-365">U-365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-366" title="German submarine U-366">U-366</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-367" title="German submarine U-367">U-367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-368" title="German submarine U-368">U-368</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-369" title="German submarine U-369">U-369</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-370" title="German submarine U-370">U-370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-371" title="German submarine U-371">U-371</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-372" title="German submarine U-372">U-372</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-373" title="German submarine U-373">U-373</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-374" title="German submarine U-374">U-374</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-375" title="German submarine U-375">U-375</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-376" title="German submarine U-376">U-376</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-377" title="German submarine U-377">U-377</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-378" title="German submarine U-378">U-378</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-379" title="German submarine U-379">U-379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-380" title="German submarine U-380">U-380</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-381" title="German submarine U-381">U-381</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-382" title="German submarine U-382">U-382</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-383" title="German submarine U-383">U-383</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-384" title="German submarine U-384">U-384</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-385" title="German submarine U-385">U-385</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-386" title="German submarine U-386">U-386</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-387" title="German submarine U-387">U-387</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-388" title="German submarine U-388">U-388</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-389" title="German submarine U-389">U-389</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-390" title="German submarine U-390">U-390</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-391" title="German submarine U-391">U-391</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-392" title="German submarine U-392">U-392</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-393" title="German submarine U-393">U-393</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-394" title="German submarine U-394">U-394</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-396" title="German submarine U-396">U-396</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-397" title="German submarine U-397">U-397</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-398" title="German submarine U-398">U-398</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-399" title="German submarine U-399">U-399</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-400" title="German submarine U-400">U-400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-401" title="German submarine U-401">U-401</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-402" title="German submarine U-402">U-402</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-403" title="German submarine U-403">U-403</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-404" title="German submarine U-404">U-404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-405" title="German submarine U-405">U-405</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-406" title="German submarine U-406">U-406</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-407" title="German submarine U-407">U-407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-408" title="German submarine U-408">U-408</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-409" title="German submarine U-409">U-409</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-410" title="German submarine U-410">U-410</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-411" title="German submarine U-411">U-411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-412" title="German submarine U-412">U-412</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-413" title="German submarine U-413">U-413</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-414" title="German submarine U-414">U-414</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-415" title="German submarine U-415">U-415</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-416" title="German submarine U-416">U-416</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-417" title="German submarine U-417">U-417</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-418" title="German submarine U-418">U-418</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-419" title="German submarine U-419">U-419</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-420" title="German submarine U-420">U-420</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-421" title="German submarine U-421">U-421</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-422" title="German submarine U-422">U-422</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-423" title="German submarine U-423">U-423</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-424" title="German submarine U-424">U-424</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-425" title="German submarine U-425">U-425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-426" title="German submarine U-426">U-426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-427" title="German submarine U-427">U-427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-428" title="German submarine U-428">U-428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-429" title="German submarine U-429">U-429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-430" title="German submarine U-430">U-430</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-431" title="German submarine U-431">U-431</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-432" title="German submarine U-432">U-432</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-433" title="German submarine U-433">U-433</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-434" title="German submarine U-434">U-434</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-435" title="German submarine U-435">U-435</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-436" title="German submarine U-436">U-436</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-437" title="German submarine U-437">U-437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-438" title="German submarine U-438">U-438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-439" title="German submarine U-439">U-439</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-440" title="German submarine U-440">U-440</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-441" title="German submarine U-441">U-441</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-442" title="German submarine U-442">U-442</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-443" title="German submarine U-443">U-443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-444" title="German submarine U-444">U-444</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-445" title="German submarine U-445">U-445</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-446" title="German submarine U-446">U-446</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-447" title="German submarine U-447">U-447</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-448" title="German submarine U-448">U-448</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-449" title="German submarine U-449">U-449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-450" title="German submarine U-450">U-450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-451" title="German submarine U-451">U-451</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-452" title="German submarine U-452">U-452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-453" title="German submarine U-453">U-453</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-454" title="German submarine U-454">U-454</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-455" title="German submarine U-455">U-455</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-456" title="German submarine U-456">U-456</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-457" title="German submarine U-457">U-457</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-458" title="German submarine U-458">U-458</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-465" title="German submarine U-465">U-465</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-466" title="German submarine U-466">U-466</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-467" title="German submarine U-467">U-467</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-468" title="German submarine U-468">U-468</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-469" title="German submarine U-469">U-469</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-470" title="German submarine U-470">U-470</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-471" title="German submarine U-471">U-471</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-472" title="German submarine U-472">U-472</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-473" title="German submarine U-473">U-473</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-475" title="German submarine U-475">U-475</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-476" title="German submarine U-476">U-476</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-477" title="German submarine U-477">U-477</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-478" title="German submarine U-478">U-478</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-479" title="German submarine U-479">U-479</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-480" title="German submarine U-480">U-480</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-481" title="German submarine U-481">U-481</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-482" title="German submarine U-482">U-482</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-483" title="German submarine U-483">U-483</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-484" title="German submarine U-484">U-484</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-485" title="German submarine U-485">U-485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-486" title="German submarine U-486">U-486</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-551" title="German submarine U-551">U-551</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-552" title="German submarine U-552">U-552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-553" title="German submarine U-553">U-553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-554" title="German submarine U-554">U-554</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-555" title="German submarine U-555">U-555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-556" title="German submarine U-556">U-556</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-557" title="German submarine U-557">U-557</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-558" title="German submarine U-558">U-558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-559" title="German submarine U-559">U-559</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-560" title="German submarine U-560">U-560</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-561" title="German submarine U-561">U-561</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-562" title="German submarine U-562">U-562</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-563" title="German submarine U-563">U-563</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-564" title="German submarine U-564">U-564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-565" title="German submarine U-565">U-565</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-566" title="German submarine U-566">U-566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-567" title="German submarine U-567">U-567</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-568" title="German submarine U-568">U-568</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-569" title="German submarine U-569">U-569</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Graph" title="HMS Graph">U-570</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-571" title="German submarine U-571">U-571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-572" title="German submarine U-572">U-572</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-573" title="German submarine U-573">U-573</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-574" title="German submarine U-574">U-574</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-575" title="German submarine U-575">U-575</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-576" title="German submarine U-576">U-576</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-577" title="German submarine U-577">U-577</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-578" title="German submarine U-578">U-578</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-579" title="German submarine U-579">U-579</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-580" title="German submarine U-580">U-580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-581" title="German submarine U-581">U-581</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-582" title="German submarine U-582">U-582</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-583" title="German submarine U-583">U-583</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-584" title="German submarine U-584">U-584</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-585" title="German submarine U-585">U-585</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-586" title="German submarine U-586">U-586</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-587" title="German submarine U-587">U-587</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-588" title="German submarine U-588">U-588</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-589" title="German submarine U-589">U-589</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-590" title="German submarine U-590">U-590</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-591" title="German submarine U-591">U-591</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-592" title="German submarine U-592">U-592</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-593" title="German submarine U-593">U-593</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-594" title="German submarine U-594">U-594</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-595" title="German submarine U-595">U-595</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-596" title="German submarine U-596">U-596</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-597" title="German submarine U-597">U-597</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-598" title="German submarine U-598">U-598</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-599" title="German submarine U-599">U-599</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-600" title="German submarine U-600">U-600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-601" title="German submarine U-601">U-601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-602" title="German submarine U-602">U-602</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-603" title="German submarine U-603">U-603</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-604" title="German submarine U-604">U-604</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-605" title="German submarine U-605">U-605</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-606" title="German submarine U-606">U-606</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-607" title="German submarine U-607">U-607</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-608" title="German submarine U-608">U-608</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-609" title="German submarine U-609">U-609</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-610" title="German submarine U-610">U-610</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-611" title="German submarine U-611">U-611</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-612" title="German submarine U-612">U-612</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-613" title="German submarine U-613">U-613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-614" title="German submarine U-614">U-614</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-615" title="German submarine U-615">U-615</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-616" title="German submarine U-616">U-616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-617" title="German submarine U-617">U-617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-618" title="German submarine U-618">U-618</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-619" title="German submarine U-619">U-619</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-620" title="German submarine U-620">U-620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-621" title="German submarine U-621">U-621</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-622" title="German submarine U-622">U-622</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-623" title="German submarine U-623">U-623</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-624" title="German submarine U-624">U-624</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-625" title="German submarine U-625">U-625</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-626" title="German submarine U-626">U-626</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-627" title="German submarine U-627">U-627</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-628" title="German submarine U-628">U-628</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-629" title="German submarine U-629">U-629</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-630" title="German submarine U-630">U-630</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-631" title="German submarine U-631">U-631</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-632" title="German submarine U-632">U-632</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-633" title="German submarine U-633">U-633</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-634" title="German submarine U-634">U-634</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-635" title="German submarine U-635">U-635</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-636" title="German submarine U-636">U-636</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-637" title="German submarine U-637">U-637</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-638" title="German submarine U-638">U-638</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-639" title="German submarine U-639">U-639</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-640" title="German submarine U-640">U-640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-641" title="German submarine U-641">U-641</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-642" title="German submarine U-642">U-642</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-643" title="German submarine U-643">U-643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-644" title="German submarine U-644">U-644</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-645" title="German submarine U-645">U-645</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-646" title="German submarine U-646">U-646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-647" title="German submarine U-647">U-647</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-648" title="German submarine U-648">U-648</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-649" title="German submarine U-649">U-649</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-650" title="German submarine U-650">U-650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-651" title="German submarine U-651">U-651</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-652" title="German submarine U-652">U-652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-653" title="German submarine U-653">U-653</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-654" title="German submarine U-654">U-654</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-655" title="German submarine U-655">U-655</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-656" title="German submarine U-656">U-656</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-657" title="German submarine U-657">U-657</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-658" title="German submarine U-658">U-658</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-659" title="German submarine U-659">U-659</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-660" title="German submarine U-660">U-660</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-661" title="German submarine U-661">U-661</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-662" title="German submarine U-662">U-662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-663" title="German submarine U-663">U-663</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-664" title="German submarine U-664">U-664</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-665" title="German submarine U-665">U-665</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-666" title="German submarine U-666">U-666</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-667" title="German submarine U-667">U-667</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-668" title="German submarine U-668">U-668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-669" title="German submarine U-669">U-669</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-670" title="German submarine U-670">U-670</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-671" title="German submarine U-671">U-671</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-672" title="German submarine U-672">U-672</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-673" title="German submarine U-673">U-673</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-674" title="German submarine U-674">U-674</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-675" title="German submarine U-675">U-675</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-676" title="German submarine U-676">U-676</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-677" title="German submarine U-677">U-677</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-678" title="German submarine U-678">U-678</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-679" title="German submarine U-679">U-679</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-680" title="German submarine U-680">U-680</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-681" title="German submarine U-681">U-681</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-682" title="German submarine U-682">U-682</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-683" title="German submarine U-683">U-683</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-701" title="German submarine U-701">U-701</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-702" title="German submarine U-702">U-702</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-703" title="German submarine U-703">U-703</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-704" title="German submarine U-704">U-704</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-705" title="German submarine U-705">U-705</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-706" title="German submarine U-706">U-706</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-707" title="German submarine U-707">U-707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-708" title="German submarine U-708">U-708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-709" title="German submarine U-709">U-709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-710" title="German submarine U-710">U-710</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-711" title="German submarine U-711">U-711</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-712" title="German submarine U-712">U-712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-713" title="German submarine U-713">U-713</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-714" title="German submarine U-714">U-714</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-715" title="German submarine U-715">U-715</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-716" title="German submarine U-716">U-716</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-717" title="German submarine U-717">U-717</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-718" title="German submarine U-718">U-718</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-719" title="German submarine U-719">U-719</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-720" title="German submarine U-720">U-720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-721" title="German submarine U-721">U-721</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-722" title="German submarine U-722">U-722</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-731" title="German submarine U-731">U-731</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-732" title="German submarine U-732">U-732</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-733" title="German submarine U-733">U-733</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-734" title="German submarine U-734">U-734</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-735" title="German submarine U-735">U-735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-736" title="German submarine U-736">U-736</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-737" title="German submarine U-737">U-737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-738" title="German submarine U-738">U-738</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-739" title="German submarine U-739">U-739</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-740" title="German submarine U-740">U-740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-741" title="German submarine U-741">U-741</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-742" title="German submarine U-742">U-742</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-743" title="German submarine U-743">U-743</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-744" title="German submarine U-744">U-744</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-745" title="German submarine U-745">U-745</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-746" title="German submarine U-746">U-746</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-747" title="German submarine U-747">U-747</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-748" title="German submarine U-748">U-748</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-749" title="German submarine U-749">U-749</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-750" title="German submarine U-750">U-750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-751" title="German submarine U-751">U-751</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-752" title="German submarine U-752">U-752</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-753" title="German submarine U-753">U-753</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-754" title="German submarine U-754">U-754</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-755" title="German submarine U-755">U-755</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-756" title="German submarine U-756">U-756</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-757" title="German submarine U-757">U-757</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-758" title="German submarine U-758">U-758</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-759" title="German submarine U-759">U-759</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-760" title="German submarine U-760">U-760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-761" title="German submarine U-761">U-761</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-762" title="German submarine U-762">U-762</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-763" title="German submarine U-763">U-763</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-764" title="German submarine U-764">U-764</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-765" title="German submarine U-765">U-765</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_submarine_Laubie" title="French submarine Laubie">U-766</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-767" title="German submarine U-767">U-767</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-768" title="German submarine U-768">U-768</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-771" title="German submarine U-771">U-771</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-772" title="German submarine U-772">U-772</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-773" title="German submarine U-773">U-773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-774" title="German submarine U-774">U-774</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-775" title="German submarine U-775">U-775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-776" title="German submarine U-776">U-776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-777" title="German submarine U-777">U-777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-778" title="German submarine U-778">U-778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-779" title="German submarine U-779">U-779</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-821" title="German submarine U-821">U-821</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-822" title="German submarine U-822">U-822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-825" title="German submarine U-825">U-825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-826" title="German submarine U-826">U-826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-901" title="German submarine U-901">U-901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-903" title="German submarine U-903">U-903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-904" title="German submarine U-904">U-904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-905" title="German submarine U-905">U-905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-907" title="German submarine U-907">U-907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-921" title="German submarine U-921">U-921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-922" title="German submarine U-922">U-922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-923" title="German submarine U-923">U-923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-924" title="German submarine U-924">U-924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-925" title="German submarine U-925">U-925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-926" title="German submarine U-926">U-926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-927" title="German submarine U-927">U-927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-928" title="German submarine U-928">U-928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-951" title="German submarine U-951">U-951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-952" title="German submarine U-952">U-952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-953" title="German submarine U-953">U-953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-954" title="German submarine U-954">U-954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-955" title="German submarine U-955">U-955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-956" title="German submarine U-956">U-956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-957" title="German submarine U-957">U-957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-958" title="German submarine U-958">U-958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-959" title="German submarine U-959">U-959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-960" title="German submarine U-960">U-960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-961" title="German submarine U-961">U-961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-962" title="German submarine U-962">U-962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-963" title="German submarine U-963">U-963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-964" title="German submarine U-964">U-964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-965" title="German submarine U-965">U-965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-966" title="German submarine U-966">U-966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-967" title="German submarine U-967">U-967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-968" title="German submarine U-968">U-968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-969" title="German submarine U-969">U-969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-970" title="German submarine U-970">U-970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-971" title="German submarine U-971">U-971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-972" title="German submarine U-972">U-972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-973" title="German submarine U-973">U-973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-974" title="German submarine U-974">U-974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-975" title="German submarine U-975">U-975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-976" title="German submarine U-976">U-976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-977" title="German submarine U-977">U-977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-978" title="German submarine U-978">U-978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-979" title="German submarine U-979">U-979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-980" title="German submarine U-980">U-980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-981" title="German submarine U-981">U-981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-982" title="German submarine U-982">U-982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-983" title="German submarine U-983">U-983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-984" title="German submarine U-984">U-984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-985" title="German submarine U-985">U-985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-986" title="German submarine U-986">U-986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-987" title="German submarine U-987">U-987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-988" title="German submarine U-988">U-988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-989" title="German submarine U-989">U-989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-990" title="German submarine U-990">U-990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-991" title="German submarine U-991">U-991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-992" title="German submarine U-992">U-992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-993" title="German submarine U-993">U-993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-994" title="German submarine U-994">U-994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1051" title="German submarine U-1051">U-1051</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1052" title="German submarine U-1052">U-1052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1053" title="German submarine U-1053">U-1053</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1054" title="German submarine U-1054">U-1054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1055" title="German submarine U-1055">U-1055</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1056" title="German submarine U-1056">U-1056</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1057" title="German submarine U-1057">U-1057</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1058" title="German submarine U-1058">U-1058</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1101" title="German submarine U-1101">U-1101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1102" title="German submarine U-1102">U-1102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1131" title="German submarine U-1131">U-1131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1132" title="German submarine U-1132">U-1132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1161" title="German submarine U-1161">U-1161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1162" title="German submarine U-1162">U-1162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1191" title="German submarine U-1191">U-1191</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1192" title="German submarine U-1192">U-1192</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1193" title="German submarine U-1193">U-1193</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1194" title="German submarine U-1194">U-1194</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1195" title="German submarine U-1195">U-1195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1196" title="German submarine U-1196">U-1196</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1197" title="German submarine U-1197">U-1197</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1198" title="German submarine U-1198">U-1198</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1199" title="German submarine U-1199">U-1199</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1200" title="German submarine U-1200">U-1200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1201" title="German submarine U-1201">U-1201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1202" title="German submarine U-1202">U-1202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1203" title="German submarine U-1203">U-1203</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1204" title="German submarine U-1204">U-1204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1205" title="German submarine U-1205">U-1205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1206" title="German submarine U-1206">U-1206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1207" title="German submarine U-1207">U-1207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1208" title="German submarine U-1208">U-1208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1209" title="German submarine U-1209">U-1209</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1210" title="German submarine U-1210">U-1210</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Type VIIC/41</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-292" title="German submarine U-292">U-292</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-293" title="German submarine U-293">U-293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-294" title="German submarine U-294">U-294</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-295" title="German submarine U-295">U-295</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-296" title="German submarine U-296">U-296</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-297" title="German submarine U-297">U-297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-298" title="German submarine U-298">U-298</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-299" title="German submarine U-299">U-299</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-300" title="German submarine U-300">U-300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-317" title="German submarine U-317">U-317</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-318" title="German submarine U-318">U-318</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-319" title="German submarine U-319">U-319</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-320" title="German submarine U-320">U-320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-321" title="German submarine U-321">U-321</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-322" title="German submarine U-322">U-322</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-323" title="German submarine U-323">U-323</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-324" title="German submarine U-324">U-324</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-325" title="German submarine U-325">U-325</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-326" title="German submarine U-326">U-326</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-327" title="German submarine U-327">U-327</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-328" title="German submarine U-328">U-328</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-691" title="German submarine U-691">U-691</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-827" title="German submarine U-827">U-827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-828" title="German submarine U-828">U-828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-929" title="German submarine U-929">U-929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-930" title="German submarine U-930">U-930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-995" title="German submarine U-995">U-995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-997" title="German submarine U-997">U-997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-998" title="German submarine U-998">U-998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-999" title="German submarine U-999">U-999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1000" title="German submarine U-1000">U-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1001" title="German submarine U-1001">U-1001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1002" title="German submarine U-1002">U-1002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1003" title="German submarine U-1003">U-1003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1004" title="German submarine U-1004">U-1004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1005" title="German submarine U-1005">U-1005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1006" title="German submarine U-1006">U-1006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1007" title="German submarine U-1007">U-1007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1008" title="German submarine U-1008">U-1008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1009" title="German submarine U-1009">U-1009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1010" title="German submarine U-1010">U-1010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1011" title="German submarine U-1011">U-1011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1013" title="German submarine U-1013">U-1013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1014" title="German submarine U-1014">U-1014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1015" title="German submarine U-1015">U-1015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1016" title="German submarine U-1016">U-1016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1017" title="German submarine U-1017">U-1017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1018" title="German submarine U-1018">U-1018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1019" title="German submarine U-1019">U-1019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1020" title="German submarine U-1020">U-1020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1021" title="German submarine U-1021">U-1021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1022" title="German submarine U-1022">U-1022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1023" title="German submarine U-1023">U-1023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1024" title="German submarine U-1024">U-1024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1025" title="German submarine U-1025">U-1025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1063" title="German submarine U-1063">U-1063</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1064" title="German submarine U-1064">U-1064</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1065" title="German submarine U-1065">U-1065</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1103" title="German submarine U-1103">U-1103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1104" title="German submarine U-1104">U-1104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1105" title="German submarine U-1105">U-1105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1106" title="German submarine U-1106">U-1106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1107" title="German submarine U-1107">U-1107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1108" title="German submarine U-1108">U-1108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1109" title="German submarine U-1109">U-1109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1110" title="German submarine U-1110">U-1110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1163" title="German submarine U-1163">U-1163</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1164" title="German submarine U-1164">U-1164</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1165" title="German submarine U-1165">U-1165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1166" title="German submarine U-1166">U-1166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1167" title="German submarine U-1167">U-1167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1168" title="German submarine U-1168">U-1168</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1169" title="German submarine U-1169">U-1169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1170" title="German submarine U-1170">U-1170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1171" title="German submarine U-1171">U-1171</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1172" title="German submarine U-1172">U-1172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1271" title="German submarine U-1271">U-1271</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1272" title="German submarine U-1272">U-1272</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1273" title="German submarine U-1273">U-1273</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1274" title="German submarine U-1274">U-1274</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1275" title="German submarine U-1275">U-1275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1276" title="German submarine U-1276">U-1276</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1277" title="German submarine U-1277">U-1277</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1278" title="German submarine U-1278">U-1278</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1279" title="German submarine U-1279">U-1279</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1301" title="German submarine U-1301">U-1301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1302" title="German submarine U-1302">U-1302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1303" title="German submarine U-1303">U-1303</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1304" title="German submarine U-1304">U-1304</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1305" title="German submarine U-1305">U-1305</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1306" title="German submarine U-1306">U-1306</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1307" title="German submarine U-1307">U-1307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1308" title="German submarine U-1308">U-1308</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Type VIID</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-213" title="German submarine U-213">U-213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-214" title="German submarine U-214">U-214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-215" title="German submarine U-215">U-215</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-216" title="German submarine U-216">U-216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-217" title="German submarine U-217">U-217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-218" title="German submarine U-218">U-218</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Type VIIF</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1059" title="German submarine U-1059">U-1059</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1060" title="German submarine U-1060">U-1060</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1061" title="German submarine U-1061">U-1061</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1062" title="German submarine U-1062">U-1062</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li>Preceded by: <a href="/wiki/Type_II_submarine" title="Type II submarine">Type II</a></li> <li>Followed by: <a href="/wiki/Type_IX_submarine" title="Type IX submarine">Type IX</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U-boats_of_Germany" title="List of U-boats of Germany">List of U-boats of Germany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U-boats" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Uboat" title="Template:Uboat"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Uboat" title="Template talk:Uboat"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Uboat" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Uboat"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U-boats" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boats</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_U-boat_campaign_of_World_War_I" title="Atlantic U-boat campaign of World War I">Atlantic U-boat campaign of World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Atlantic" title="Battle of the Atlantic">Battle of the Atlantic (World War II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_U-boat_campaign_of_World_War_I" title="Mediterranean U-boat campaign of World War I">Mediterranean (World War I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_U-boat_campaign_of_World_War_II" title="Mediterranean U-boat campaign of World War II">Mediterranean (World War II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Regenbogen_(U-boat)" title="Operation Regenbogen (U-boat)">Operation Regenbogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Deadlight" title="Operation Deadlight">Operation Deadlight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_U-boats" title="Lists of U-boats">U-boat lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_U-boats" class="mw-redirect" title="List of German U-boats">German</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U-boat_types" title="List of U-boat types">Types</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_successful_German_U-boats" title="List of most successful German U-boats">Most successful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_U-boats" title="Foreign U-boats">Foreign captured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U-boats_never_deployed" title="List of U-boats never deployed">Never deployed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncompleted_U-boat_projects" title="Uncompleted U-boat projects">Uncompleted projects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austro-Hungarian_U-boats" title="List of Austro-Hungarian U-boats">Austro-Hungarian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_U-boat_classes" title="Austro-Hungarian U-boat classes">Classes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Commanders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Befehlshaber_der_U-Boote" title="Befehlshaber der U-Boote">BdU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BChrer_der_Unterseeboote" title="Führer der Unterseeboote">FdU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_War_I_U-boat_commanders" title="List of World War I U-boat commanders">World War I commanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_U-boat_commanders" title="List of World War II U-boat commanders">World War II commanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_recipients_of_the_U-boat_service" title="List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients of the U-boat service">Knight's Cross recipients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Raeder" title="Erich Raeder">Erich Raeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_D%C3%B6nitz" title="Karl Dönitz">Karl Dönitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_(naval_tactic)" title="Wolfpack (naval tactic)">Wolfpacks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wolfpacks_of_World_War_II" title="List of wolfpacks of World War II">List of wolfpacks of World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Bl%C3%BCcher" title="Wolfpack Blücher">Blücher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Borkum" title="Wolfpack Borkum">Borkum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Delphin_II" title="Wolfpack Delphin II">Delphin II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Dr%C3%A4nger" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfpack Dränger">Dränger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Eisb%C3%A4r" title="Wolfpack Eisbär">Eisbär</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Eisteufel" title="Wolfpack Eisteufel">Eisteufel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Endrass" title="Wolfpack Endrass">Endrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Hai" title="Wolfpack Hai">Hai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmann%27s_wolfpack" title="Hartmann's wolfpack">Hartmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Hecht" title="Wolfpack Hecht">Hecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Kiebitz" title="Operation Kiebitz">Kiebitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Kreuzotter" title="Wolfpack Kreuzotter">Kreuzotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Leuthen" title="Wolfpack Leuthen">Leuthen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Lohs" title="Wolfpack Lohs">Lohs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Pfadfinder" title="Wolfpack Pfadfinder">Pfadfinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Pfeil" title="Wolfpack Pfeil">Pfeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Prien" title="Wolfpack Prien">Prien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Raubgraf" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfpack Raubgraf">Raubgraf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6sing%27s_wolfpack" title="Rösing's wolfpack">Rösing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Rossbach" title="Wolfpack Rossbach">Rossbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Schill" title="Wolfpack Schill">Schill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Schlieffen" title="Wolfpack Schlieffen">Schlieffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Seewolf" title="Wolfpack Seewolf">Seewolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Steinbrinck" title="Wolfpack Steinbrinck">Steinbrinck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Siegfried" title="Wolfpack Siegfried">Siegfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Streitaxt" title="Wolfpack Streitaxt">Streitaxt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_T%C3%BCmmler" title="Wolfpack Tümmler">Tümmler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Vorw%C3%A4rts" title="Wolfpack Vorwärts">Vorwärts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Weddigen" title="Wolfpack Weddigen">Weddigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_West" title="Wolfpack West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Wolf" title="Wolfpack Wolf">Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Major engagements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convoy_SC_7" title="Convoy SC 7">Convoy SC 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convoy_PQ_17" title="Convoy PQ 17">Convoy PQ 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_St._Lawrence" title="Battle of the St. Lawrence">Battle of the St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convoy_ONS_5" title="Convoy ONS 5">Convoy ONS 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_May_(1943)" title="Black May (1943)">Black May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_battle_of_the_battleship_Bismarck" class="mw-redirect" title="Last battle of the battleship Bismarck">Bismarck chase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U-boat_flotillas" title="List of U-boat flotillas">U-boat flotillas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">World War I</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I_Flottille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I Flottille (page does not exist)">I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II_Flottille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II Flottille (page does not exist)">II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=III_Flottille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III Flottille (page does not exist)">III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV_Flottille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IV Flottille (page does not exist)">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flanders_U-boat_flotillas" title="Flanders U-boat flotillas">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurland_Flotilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurland Flotilla (page does not exist)">Kurland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pola_Flotilla" title="Pola Flotilla">Pola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantinople_Flotilla" title="Constantinople Flotilla">Constantinople</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">World War II</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U-boat_regions" title="List of U-boat regions">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_U-boat_Flotilla" title="1st U-boat Flotilla">1.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_U-boat_Flotilla" title="2nd U-boat Flotilla">2.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_U-boat_Flotilla" title="3rd U-boat Flotilla">3.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="4th U-boat Flotilla">4.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="5th U-boat Flotilla">5.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="6th U-boat Flotilla">6.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="7th U-boat Flotilla">7.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="8th U-boat Flotilla">8.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="9th U-boat Flotilla">9.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="10th U-boat Flotilla">10.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="11th U-boat Flotilla">11.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="12th U-boat Flotilla">12.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="13th U-boat Flotilla">13.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="14th U-boat Flotilla">14.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="18th U-boat Flotilla">18.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="19th U-boat Flotilla">19.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="20th U-boat Flotilla">20.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_U-boat_Flotilla" title="21st U-boat Flotilla">21.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_U-boat_Flotilla" title="22nd U-boat Flotilla">22.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_U-boat_Flotilla" title="23rd U-boat Flotilla">23.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="24th U-boat Flotilla">24.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="25th U-boat Flotilla">25.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="26th U-boat Flotilla">26.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="27th U-boat Flotilla">27.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="29th U-boat Flotilla">29.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30th_U-boat_Flotilla" title="30th U-boat Flotilla">30.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31st_U-boat_Flotilla" title="31st U-boat Flotilla">31.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32nd_U-boat_Flotilla" title="32nd U-boat Flotilla">32.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_U-boat_Flotilla" title="33rd U-boat Flotilla">33.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Capital_ship" title="Capital ship">Capital ships</a> sunk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">World War I</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Britannia_(1904)" title="HMS Britannia (1904)">HMS Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Cornwallis_(1901)" title="HMS Cornwallis (1901)">HMS Cornwallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_battleship_Danton" title="French battleship Danton">French battleship Danton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Formidable_(1898)" title="HMS Formidable (1898)">HMS Formidable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_battleship_Gaulois" title="French battleship Gaulois">Gaulois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_battleship_Peresvet" title="Russian battleship Peresvet">Russian battleship Peresvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Majestic_(1895)" title="HMS Majestic (1895)">HMS Majestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_battleship_Regina_Margherita" title="Italian battleship Regina Margherita">Italian battleship Regina Margherita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Russell_(1901)" title="HMS Russell (1901)">HMS Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_battleship_Suffren" title="French battleship Suffren">French battleship Suffren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Triumph_(1903)" title="HMS Triumph (1903)">HMS Triumph</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">World War II</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Ark_Royal_(91)" title="HMS Ark Royal (91)">HMS Ark Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Barham_(04)" title="HMS Barham (04)">HMS Barham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Courageous_(50)" title="HMS Courageous (50)">HMS Courageous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Eagle_(1918)" title="HMS Eagle (1918)">HMS Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Royal_Oak_(08)" title="HMS Royal Oak (08)">HMS Royal Oak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anechoic_tile" title="Anechoic tile">Anechoic tile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depth_charge" title="Depth charge">Depth charge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektroboot" title="Elektroboot">Elektroboot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FuG_200_Hohentwiel" title="FuG 200 Hohentwiel">FuG 200 Hohentwiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedgehog_(weapon)" title="Hedgehog (weapon)">Hedgehog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_light" class="mw-redirect" title="Leigh light">Leigh light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_24_mine" title="Mark 24 mine">Mark 24 mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metox_radar_detector" title="Metox radar detector">Metox radar detector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mousetrap_(weapon)" title="Mousetrap (weapon)">Mousetrap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bold_(decoy)" title="Bold (decoy)">Pillenwerfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q-ship" title="Q-ship">Q-ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieglinde_(decoy)" title="Sieglinde (decoy)">Sieglinde (decoy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonar" title="Sonar">Sonar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_snorkel" title="Submarine snorkel">Snorkel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_warfare" title="Submarine warfare">Submarine warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unrestricted_submarine_warfare" title="Unrestricted submarine warfare">Unrestricted submarine warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_U-boat" title="Rocket U-boat">Rocket U-boat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Submarine_pen" title="Submarine pen">Bases</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="World_War_II" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">World War II</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lorient_Submarine_Base" title="Lorient Submarine Base">Lorient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Nazaire_submarine_base" title="Saint-Nazaire submarine base">Saint-Nazaire</a></li></ul></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_submarine_pens" title="Valentin submarine pens">Valentin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_U-boat_bases_in_occupied_Norway" title="German U-boat bases in occupied Norway">Norway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dora_I" title="Dora I">Dora I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_II" title="Dora II">Dora II</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="German_naval_ship_classes_of_World_War_II" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWII_German_ships" title="Template:WWII German ships"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWII_German_ships" title="Template talk:WWII German ships"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWII_German_ships" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWII German ships"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="German_naval_ship_classes_of_World_War_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kriegsmarine_ships" title="List of Kriegsmarine ships">German naval ship classes of World War II</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">Aircraft carriers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graf_Zeppelin-class_aircraft_carrier" title="Graf Zeppelin-class aircraft carrier">Graf Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_aircraft_carrier_I_(1942)" title="German aircraft carrier I (1942)">I</a>XV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade-class_aircraft_carrier" title="Jade-class aircraft carrier">Jade</a> XV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_cruiser_Seydlitz" title="German cruiser Seydlitz">Seydlitz</a> XV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_aircraft_carrier_II" title="German aircraft carrier II">II</a> XV</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Capital_ship" title="Capital ship">Capital ships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scharnhorst-class_battleship" title="Scharnhorst-class battleship">Scharnhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismarck-class_battleship" title="Bismarck-class battleship">Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-class_battleship_proposals" title="H-class battleship proposals">H</a>X</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-class_battlecruiser" title="O-class battlecruiser">O</a>X</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pre-dreadnought" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-dreadnought">Pre-dreadnought</a> <a href="/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutschland-class_battleship" title="Deutschland-class battleship">Deutschland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Heavy_cruiser" title="Heavy cruiser">Heavy cruisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutschland-class_cruiser" title="Deutschland-class cruiser">Deutschland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_Hipper-class_cruiser" title="Admiral Hipper-class cruiser">Admiral Hipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-class_cruiser" title="P-class cruiser">P</a>X</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Light_cruiser" title="Light cruiser">Light cruisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gazelle-class_cruiser" title="Gazelle-class cruiser">Gazelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_cruiser_Emden" title="German cruiser Emden">Emden</a>S</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg-class_cruiser_(1927)" title="Königsberg-class cruiser (1927)">Königsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig-class_cruiser" title="Leipzig-class cruiser">Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-class_cruiser" title="M-class cruiser">M</a>X</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A4hkreuzer_1938" title="Spähkreuzer 1938">Spähkreuzer</a>X</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Destroyer" title="Destroyer">Destroyers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Type_1934_destroyers" title="Type 1934 destroyers">Type 1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_1934A_destroyers" title="Type 1934A destroyers">Type 1934A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_1936_destroyers" title="Type 1936 destroyers">Type 1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_1936A_destroyer" title="Type 1936A destroyer">Type 1936A/Narvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_1936A-class_destroyer#1936A_(Mob)" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 1936A-class destroyer">Type 1936A(Mob)/Narvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_1936B_destroyer" title="Type 1936B destroyer">Type 1936B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_1936C_destroyer" title="Type 1936C destroyer">Type 1936C</a>X</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_1942_destroyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 1942 destroyer">Type 1942</a>S</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/German_torpedo_boats_of_World_War_II" title="German torpedo boats of World War II">Torpedo boats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Type_23_torpedo_boat" title="Type 23 torpedo boat">Type 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_24_torpedo_boat" title="Type 24 torpedo boat">Type 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_35_torpedo_boat" title="Type 35 torpedo boat">Type 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_37_torpedo_boat" title="Type 37 torpedo boat">Type 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_39_torpedo_boat" title="Type 39 torpedo boat">Type 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_40_torpedo_boat" title="Type 40 torpedo boat">Type 40</a>X</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_41_torpedo_boat" title="Type 41 torpedo boat">Type 41</a>X</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_44_torpedo_boat" title="Type 44 torpedo boat">Type 44</a>X</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torpedoboot_Ausland" title="Torpedoboot Ausland">Ausland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boats</a> (<a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarines</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Type_I_submarine" title="Type I submarine">Type I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_II_submarine" title="Type II submarine">Type II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Type VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_IX_submarine" title="Type IX submarine">Type IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_X_submarine" title="Type X submarine">Type X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_XIV_submarine" title="Type XIV submarine">Type XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_XVII_submarine" title="Type XVII submarine">Type XVII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_XXI_submarine" title="Type XXI submarine">Type XXI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_XXIII_submarine" title="Type XXIII submarine">Type XXIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_XXVI_submarine" title="Type XXVI submarine">Type XXVI</a>X</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncompleted_U-boat_projects" title="Uncompleted U-boat projects">Uncompleted projects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E-boat" title="E-boat">E-boats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_boat" title="R boat">R boats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-class_minesweeper_(Germany)" title="M-class minesweeper (Germany)">M-class minesweepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-class_escort_ship" title="F-class escort ship">F-class escort ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_merchantmen#German_auxiliary_cruiser_raiders" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed merchantmen">Auxiliary cruisers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorpostenboot" title="Vorpostenboot">Vorpostenboot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinef%C3%A4hrprahm" title="Marinefährprahm">Marinefährprahm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebel_ferry" title="Siebel ferry">Siebel ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sperrbrecher" title="Sperrbrecher">Sperrbrecher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <dl><dt>S</dt> <dd>Single ship of class</dd> <dt>X</dt> <dd>Cancelled</dd> <dt>V</dt> <dd>Conversions</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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