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Canada – Wikipedia tiếng Việt

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<script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p><b>Canada</b> (phiên âm: <i>Ca-na-đa;</i> <small>phát âm tiếng Anh: </small><span class="nowrap"><span title="Kí hiệu đại diện trong IPA" class="IPA"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:IPA/ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Trợ giúp:IPA/tiếng Anh (trang không tồn tại)">/ˈkænədə/</a></span></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b7\/EN-CA-Canada.ogg\/EN-CA-Canada.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:{&quot;html&quot;:&quot;nghe&quot;},&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;vi&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;EN-CA-Canada.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/EN-CA-Canada.ogg/EN-CA-Canada.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">nghe</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:EN-CA-Canada.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tập tin:EN-CA-Canada.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>, <small>phát âm tiếng Pháp:&nbsp;​</small><span title="Kí hiệu đại diện trong IPA" class="IPA"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:IPA/ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%C3%A1p?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trợ giúp:IPA/tiếng Pháp">[kanadɑ]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a4\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Canada.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Canada.wav.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:{&quot;html&quot;:&quot;nghe&quot;},&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;vi&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Canada.wav&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_%2528fra%2529-GrandCelinien-Canada.wav/LL-Q150_%2528fra%2529-GrandCelinien-Canada.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">nghe</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-Canada.wav?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tập tin:LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Canada.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span> ) là quốc gia có diện tích lớn thứ hai trên thế giới, và nằm ở cực bắc của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_M%E1%BB%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bắc Mỹ">Bắc Mỹ</a>. Lãnh thổ Canada gồm 10 <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BB%89nh_bang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tỉnh bang">tỉnh bang</a> và 3 vùng lãnh thổ liên bang, trải dài từ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_T%C3%A2y_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đại Tây Dương">Đại Tây Dương</a> ở phía đông sang <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thái Bình Dương">Thái Bình Dương</a> ở phía tây, và giáp <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bắc Băng Dương">Bắc Băng Dương</a> ở phía bắc. Canada giáp với <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3_l%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoa Kỳ lục địa">Hoa Kỳ lục địa</a> ở phía nam, giáp với <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_bang_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiểu bang Hoa Kỳ">tiểu bang</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alaska?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> của Hoa Kỳ ở phía tây bắc, giáp với phía đông bắc của Canada là đảo <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greenland?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> thuộc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_%C4%90an_M%E1%BA%A1ch?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vương quốc Đan Mạch">Vương quốc Đan Mạch</a>. Ở ngoài khơi phía nam đảo <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newfoundland_(%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newfoundland (đảo)">Newfoundland</a> của Canada có quần đảo <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Pierre_v%C3%A0_Miquelon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Pierre và Miquelon">Saint-Pierre và Miquelon</a> thuộc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ph%C3%A1p?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pháp">Pháp</a>. Biên giới chung của Canada với <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoa Kỳ">Hoa Kỳ</a> về phía nam và phía tây bắc là đường biên giới dài nhất thế giới.</p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;font-size:88%;"> <caption></caption> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;position: relative; padding: 12px; line-height: 1.1em; font-size: 135%; background-color:#E5E5E5; color:#000000;"> <div> <span style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Canada</span> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"> <div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Quốc&nbsp;kỳ Canada"><img alt="Lá cờ bao gồm ba sọc đứng (đỏ, trắng, đỏ) với một lá phong màu đỏ ở trung tâm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%2528Pantone%2529.svg/188px-Flag_of_Canada_%2528Pantone%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%2528Pantone%2529.svg/250px-Flag_of_Canada_%2528Pantone%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </div> <div> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_k%E1%BB%B3_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quốc kỳ Canada">Quốc&nbsp;kỳ</a> </div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Quốc huy Canada"><img alt="Quốc huy Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/85px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/128px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/170px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="706"></a></span> </div> <div> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quốc huy Canada"> Quốc huy</a> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <hr style="height:3px; background-color:#E5E5E5"> <div style="line-height:1.2em;"> <b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_kh%E1%BA%A9u_hi%E1%BB%87u_c%C3%A1c_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danh sách khẩu hiệu các quốc gia">Tiêu&nbsp;ngữ</a>:&nbsp;</b> <div class="plainlist"> <ul style=""> <li style=""><i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Mari_Usque_Ad_Mare?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Mari Usque Ad Mare">A Mari Usque Ad Mare</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Latinh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Latinh">Tiếng Latinh</a>)</span></li> </ul> </div><span style="font-size:85%;">("<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Mari_Usque_Ad_Mare?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Mari Usque Ad Mare">Từ biển tới biển</a>")</span> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="anthem" style="text-align:center"> <hr style="height:3px; background-color:#E5E5E5"> <div style="line-height:1.2em;"> <b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_ca?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quốc ca">Quốc&nbsp;ca</a>:&nbsp;</b><br><i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/O_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="O Canada">O Canada</a></i><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup id="cite_ref-Anthem_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Anthem-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="79" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Canada.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/United_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Canada.ogg" type="audio/ogg; 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label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Canada.ogg&amp;lang=pt&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Canada.ogg&amp;lang=uk&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Canada.ogg&amp;lang=vi&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Canada.ogg&amp;lang=yi&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="yi" label="ייִדיש ‪(yi)‬" data-dir="rtl"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Canada.ogg&amp;lang=zh-hans&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文(简体) ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Canada.ogg&amp;lang=zh-hant&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文(繁體) ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Canada.ogg&amp;lang=zh&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr"> </audio></span></span> </div> </div><br> <div style="line-height:1.2em;"> <b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ho%C3%A0ng_ca?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoàng ca">Hoàng&nbsp;ca</a>:&nbsp;</b><br><i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/God_Save_the_King?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="God Save the King">God Save the King</a></i><br><span style="font-size:85%;">("<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/God_Save_the_Queen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="God Save the Queen">Chúa phù hộ Quốc vương</a>")</span><i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span> <audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="64" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga/United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=ar&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=de&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=es&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=fa&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی ‪(fa)‬" data-dir="rtl"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=fr&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=id&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=it&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=ja&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=ko&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=ms&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track 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type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=zh-cn&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-CN" label="中文(中国大陆) ‪(zh-cn)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=zh-hk&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文(香港) ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=zh-tw&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文(臺灣) ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr"> </audio></span></span> </div></i> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Canada_(orthographic_projection).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Canada"><img alt="Vị trí Canada tại Bắc Mỹ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Canada_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Canada_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Canada_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg/330px-Canada_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Canada_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg/440px-Canada_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Canada_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_CAN_-_UNOCHA.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Canada"><img alt="Location of Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Canada_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_CAN_-_UNOCHA.svg/250px-Canada_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_CAN_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Canada_-_Location_Map_%25282013%2529_-_CAN_-_UNOCHA.svg/375px-Canada_-_Location_Map_%25282013%2529_-_CAN_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Canada_-_Location_Map_%25282013%2529_-_CAN_-_UNOCHA.svg/500px-Canada_-_Location_Map_%25282013%2529_-_CAN_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;text-align:center;background-color:#E5E5E5;">Tổng&nbsp;quan</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A7_%C4%91%C3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thủ đô">Thủ&nbsp;đô</a></th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Blason_ville_ca_Ottawa_(Ontario).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Blason_ville_ca_Ottawa_%28Ontario%29.svg/24px-Blason_ville_ca_Ottawa_%28Ontario%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Blason_ville_ca_Ottawa_%2528Ontario%2529.svg/36px-Blason_ville_ca_Ottawa_%2528Ontario%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Blason_ville_ca_Ottawa_%2528Ontario%2529.svg/48px-Blason_ville_ca_Ottawa_%2528Ontario%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660"></a></span> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ottawa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a><br><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language%3Dvi%26pagename%3DCanada%26params%3D45_24_N_75_40_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bản đồ, không ảnh, cùng các dữ liệu khác cho vị trí này"><span class="latitude">45°24′B</span> <span class="longitude">75°40′T</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bản đồ, không ảnh, cùng các dữ liệu khác cho vị trí này">45,4°B 75,667°T</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.400; -75.667</span></span></span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row">Thành&nbsp;phố&nbsp;lớn&nbsp;nhất</th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Coat_of_arms_of_Toronto.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Coat_of_arms_of_Toronto.svg/24px-Coat_of_arms_of_Toronto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Coat_of_arms_of_Toronto.svg/36px-Coat_of_arms_of_Toronto.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Coat_of_arms_of_Toronto.svg/48px-Coat_of_arms_of_Toronto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="1526"></a></span> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toronto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toronto">Toronto</a><br><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language%3Dvi%26pagename%3DCanada%26params%3D43_42_N_79_24_W_region:CA-ON"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bản đồ, không ảnh, cùng các dữ liệu khác cho vị trí này"><span class="latitude">43°42′B</span> <span class="longitude">79°24′T</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bản đồ, không ảnh, cùng các dữ liệu khác cho vị trí này">43,7°B 79,4°T</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.700; -79.400</span></span></span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_ch%C3%ADnh_th%E1%BB%A9c?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ngôn ngữ chính thức">Ngôn&nbsp;ngữ&nbsp;chính&nbsp;thức</a></th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Anh Canada">Tiếng Anh Canada</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%C3%A1p_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Pháp Canada">Tiếng Pháp Canada</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%E1%BA%AFc_t%E1%BB%99c?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sắc tộc">Sắc&nbsp;tộc</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-autogenerated1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th> <td> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;"> <div> <span style="font-size:85%;">Danh sách chủng tộc</span> </div> </div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">74,3% <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Canada_g%E1%BB%91c_%C3%82u?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Người Canada gốc Âu">người gốc Âu</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">14,5% <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Canada_g%E1%BB%91c_%C3%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Người Canada gốc Á">người gốc Á</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">5,1% <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Canada_b%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Người Canada bản địa">người bản địa</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">3,4% <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Canada_g%E1%BB%91c_Caribe_v%C3%A0_M%E1%BB%B9_Latinh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Người Canada gốc Caribe và Mỹ Latinh">người Caribe và Mỹ Latinh</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">2,9% <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Canada_da_%C4%91en?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Người Canada da đen">người gốc Phi</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">0,2% <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Châu Đại Dương">người gốc Châu Đại Dương</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tôn giáo">Tôn&nbsp;giáo&nbsp;chính</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-statcan1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-statcan1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th> <td> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;"> <div> <span style="font-size:85%;">Danh sách tôn giáo</span> </div> </div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">67,2% <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kitô giáo">Kitô giáo</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">23,9% <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phi_t%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Phi tôn giáo">Không tôn giáo</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">3,2% <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hồi giáo">Hồi giáo</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1,5% <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ấn Độ giáo">Ấn Độ giáo</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1,4% <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sikh_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sikh giáo">Sikh giáo</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1,1% <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phật giáo">Phật giáo</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1,0% <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Do_Th%C3%A1i_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Do Thái giáo">Do Thái giáo</a></li> <li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">0,6% khác</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%AAn_g%E1%BB%8Di_d%C3%A2n_c%C6%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tên gọi dân cư">Tên dân cư</a></th> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Người Canada">Người Canada</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;text-align:center;background-color:#E5E5E5;">Chính&nbsp;trị</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_ph%E1%BB%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chính phủ">Chính&nbsp;phủ</a></th> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_l%E1%BA%ADp_hi%E1%BA%BFn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quân chủ lập hiến">Quân chủ lập hiến</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_bang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liên bang">liên bang</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quân chủ Canada">Quân chủ</a> </div></th> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;<span class="nowrap"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/To%C3%A0n_quy%E1%BB%81n_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toàn quyền Canada">Toàn quyền</a></span> </div></th> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mary_Simon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mary Simon (trang không tồn tại)">Mary Simon</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A7_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thủ tướng Canada">Thủ tướng</a> </div></th> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Justin_Trudeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BB%95ng_ch%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_l%C3%BD_(Quy%E1%BB%81n_To%C3%A0n_quy%E1%BB%81n_Canada)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tổng chưởng lý (Quyền Toàn quyền Canada) (trang không tồn tại)">Tổng chưởng lý (Quyền Toàn quyền Canada)</a> </div></th> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(th%E1%BA%A9m_ph%C3%A1n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Wagner (thẩm phán)">Richard Wagner</a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BA%ADp_ph%C3%A1p?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lập pháp">Lập&nbsp;pháp</a></th> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ngh%E1%BB%8B_vi%E1%BB%87n_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nghị viện Canada">Nghị viện</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_vi%E1%BB%87n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thượng viện">Thượng viện</a> </div></th> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_vi%E1%BB%87n_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thượng viện Canada">Thượng viện</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1_vi%E1%BB%87n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hạ viện">Hạ viện</a> </div></th> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1_vi%E1%BB%87n_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hạ viện Canada">Hạ viện</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;text-align:center;background-color:#E5E5E5;">Lịch&nbsp;sử</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Anh_Qu%E1%BB%91c_cai_tr%E1%BB%8B_(1763%E2%80%931867)" title="Lịch sử Canada">Độc lập</a>&nbsp; <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> từ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_Anh_v%C3%A0_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Ireland">Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Ireland</a> </div></b></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_bang_h%C3%B3a_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liên bang hóa Canada">Liên bang hóa</a> </div></th> <td>1 tháng 7 năm 1867</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o_lu%E1%BA%ADt_Westminster_1931?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đạo luật Westminster 1931">Đạo luật Westminster</a> </div></th> <td>11 tháng 12 năm 1931</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kh%C3%B4i_ph%E1%BB%A5c_Hi%E1%BA%BFn_ph%C3%A1p_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khôi phục Hiến pháp Canada">Khôi phục hiến pháp</a> </div></th> <td>17 tháng 4 năm 1982</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;text-align:center;background-color:#E5E5E5;">Địa&nbsp;lý</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_l%C3%BD_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Địa lý Canada">Diện&nbsp;tích </a></th> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;Tổng cộng </div></th> <td>9.984.670&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kil%C3%B4m%C3%A9t_vu%C3%B4ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kilômét vuông">km<sup><small>2</small></sup></a> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_theo_di%E1%BB%87n_t%C3%ADch?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danh sách quốc gia theo diện tích">hạng&nbsp;2</a>)<br> 3.854.085&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%E1%BA%B7m_vu%C3%B4ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dặm vuông">mi<sup><small>2</small></sup></a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;Mặt&nbsp;nước&nbsp;(%) </div></th> <td>8.92</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;Đất liền </div></th> <td>9.093.507&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (3.511.023&nbsp;dặm&nbsp;vuông&nbsp;Anh)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row">Dân&nbsp;số</th> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;Ước&nbsp;lượng&nbsp;Q2 2021 </div></th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tăng"><img alt="Tăng" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346"></span></span> 38.246.108 <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_theo_s%E1%BB%91_d%C3%A2n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Danh sách quốc gia theo số dân">hạng&nbsp;37</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;Điều&nbsp;tra&nbsp;2016 </div></th> <td>35.151.728<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%E1%BA%ADt_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_d%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mật độ dân số">Mật&nbsp;độ</a> </div></th> <td>3,92/km<sup><small>2</small></sup> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_theo_m%E1%BA%ADt_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_d%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danh sách quốc gia theo mật độ dân số">hạng&nbsp;185</a>)<br> 10,15/mi<sup><small>2</small></sup></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;text-align:center;background-color:#E5E5E5;">Kinh&nbsp;tế</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BB%95ng_s%E1%BA%A3n_ph%E1%BA%A9m_qu%E1%BB%91c_n%E1%BB%99i?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tổng sản phẩm quốc nội">GDP</a> &nbsp;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%E1%BB%A9c_mua_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%91%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sức mua tương đương">PPP</a>)</span></th> <td>Ước&nbsp;lượng&nbsp;2021</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;Tổng&nbsp;số </div></th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tăng"><img alt="Tăng" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> <span class="nowrap">2,027&nbsp;nghìn tỷ USD</span><sup id="cite_ref-Canada_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Canada-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_theo_GDP_(PPP)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danh sách quốc gia theo GDP (PPP)">hạng&nbsp;15</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BB%95ng_s%E1%BA%A3n_ph%E1%BA%A9m_n%E1%BB%99i_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#GDP_b%C3%ACnh_qu%C3%A2n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di" title="Tổng sản phẩm nội địa">Bình&nbsp;quân&nbsp;đầu&nbsp;người</a> </div></th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tăng"><img alt="Tăng" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> 53.089 USD<sup id="cite_ref-Canada_8-2" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Canada-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_theo_GDP_(PPP)_b%C3%ACnh_qu%C3%A2n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danh sách quốc gia theo GDP (PPP) bình quân đầu người">hạng&nbsp;20</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BB%95ng_s%E1%BA%A3n_ph%E1%BA%A9m_qu%E1%BB%91c_n%E1%BB%99i?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tổng sản phẩm quốc nội">GDP</a> &nbsp;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(danh nghĩa)</span></th> <td>Ước&nbsp;lượng&nbsp;2021</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;Tổng&nbsp;số </div></th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tăng"><img alt="Tăng" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> <span class="nowrap">2,016 nghìn tỷ USD</span><sup id="cite_ref-Canada_8-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Canada-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_theo_GDP_(danh_ngh%C4%A9a)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danh sách quốc gia theo GDP (danh nghĩa)">hạng&nbsp;9</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;Bình&nbsp;quân&nbsp;đầu&nbsp;người </div></th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tăng"><img alt="Tăng" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> 52.791 USD<sup id="cite_ref-Canada_8-3" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Canada-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_theo_GDP_(danh_ngh%C4%A9a)_b%C3%ACnh_qu%C3%A2n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danh sách quốc gia theo GDP (danh nghĩa) bình quân đầu người">hạng&nbsp;15</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%C6%A1n_v%E1%BB%8B_ti%E1%BB%81n_t%E1%BB%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Đơn vị tiền tệ">Đơn&nbsp;vị&nbsp;tiền&nbsp;tệ</a></th> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4_la_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đô la Canada">Đô la Canada</a> ($) (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_4217?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 4217">CAD</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;text-align:center;background-color:#E5E5E5;">Thông&nbsp;tin&nbsp;khác</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_s%E1%BB%91_Gini?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hệ số Gini">Gini</a><sup style="cursor:help"><span title="Hệ số Gini là 0 đại diện cho chất lượng nền kinh tế hoàn hảo, và 100 là hoàn toàn không tốt" style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68144546">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">?</span></span></sup>&nbsp;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(2018)</span></th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Giảm theo hướng tích cực"><img alt="Giảm theo hướng tích cực" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span>&nbsp;30,3<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">trung bình</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%89_s%E1%BB%91_ph%C3%A1t_tri%E1%BB%83n_con_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chỉ số phát triển con người">HDI</a><sup style="cursor:help"><span title="Chỉ số HDI càng cao về 1 đại diện cho trình độ dân trí cao, và càng thấp về 0 đại diện cho trình độ dân trí thấp" style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144546"><span class="nobold">?</span></span></sup>&nbsp;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(2022)</span></th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tăng"><img alt="Tăng" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span>&nbsp;0,935<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:darkgreen">rất cao</span></span>&nbsp;·&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_theo_ch%E1%BB%89_s%E1%BB%91_ph%C3%A1t_tri%E1%BB%83n_con_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danh sách quốc gia theo chỉ số phát triển con người">hạng&nbsp;18</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%BAi_gi%E1%BB%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Múi giờ">Múi&nbsp;giờ</a></th> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%E1%BB%9D_Ph%E1%BB%91i_h%E1%BB%A3p_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giờ Phối hợp Quốc tế">UTC</a>−3.5 đến −8</span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> •&nbsp;Mùa&nbsp;hè&nbsp;(<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quy_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_gi%E1%BB%9D_m%C3%B9a_h%C3%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quy ước giờ mùa hè">DST</a>) </div></th> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%E1%BB%9D_Ph%E1%BB%91i_h%E1%BB%A3p_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Quy_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_gi%E1%BB%9D_m%C3%B9a_h%C3%A8" title="Giờ Phối hợp Quốc tế">UTC</a>−2.5 đến −7</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Cách&nbsp;ghi&nbsp;ngày&nbsp;tháng</th> <td>nnnn.tt.nn (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_nguy%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Công nguyên">AD</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ngu%E1%BB%93n_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n_th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_d%E1%BB%A5ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nguồn điện thương dụng">Điện&nbsp;thương&nbsp;dụng</a></th> <td>120 V–60 Hz</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giao_th%C3%B4ng_b%C3%AAn_ph%E1%BA%A3i_v%C3%A0_b%C3%AAn_tr%C3%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giao thông bên phải và bên trái">Giao&nbsp;thông&nbsp;bên</a></th> <td>phải</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A3_s%E1%BB%91_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n_tho%E1%BA%A1i_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mã số điện thoại quốc tế">Mã&nbsp;điện&nbsp;thoại</a></th> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%E1%BB%91_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n_tho%E1%BA%A1i_%E1%BB%9F_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Số điện thoại ở Canada">+1</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166">Mã&nbsp;ISO&nbsp;3166</a></th> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-2:CA">CA</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%AAn_mi%E1%BB%81n_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_c%E1%BA%A5p_cao_nh%E1%BA%A5t?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tên miền quốc gia cấp cao nhất">Tên&nbsp;miền&nbsp;Internet</a></th> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.ca?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".ca">.ca</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Nhiều dân tộc Thổ dân cư trú tại lãnh thổ nay là Canada trong hàng thiên niên kỷ. Bắt đầu từ cuối thế kỷ XV, người Anh và người <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ph%C3%A1p?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pháp">Pháp</a> thành lập các thuộc địa trên vùng duyên hải Đại Tây Dương của khu vực. Sau các xung đột khác nhau, Anh Quốc giành được rồi để mất nhiều lãnh thổ tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_M%E1%BB%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bắc Mỹ">Bắc Mỹ</a>, và đến cuối thế kỷ XVIII thì còn lại lãnh thổ chủ yếu thuộc Canada ngày nay. Căn cứ theo Đạo luật <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_M%E1%BB%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bắc Mỹ">Bắc Mỹ</a> thuộc Anh vào ngày 1 tháng 7 năm 1867, ba thuộc địa <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_bang_h%C3%B3a_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liên bang hóa Canada">hợp thành</a> thuộc địa liên bang tự trị Canada. Sau đó thuộc địa tự trị dần sáp nhập thêm các tỉnh và lãnh thổ. Năm 1931, theo Quy chế Westminster 1931, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anh_Qu%E1%BB%91c?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anh Quốc">Anh Quốc</a> trao cho Canada tình trạng độc lập hoàn toàn trên hầu hết các vấn đề. Các quan hệ cuối cùng giữa hai bên bị đoạn tuyệt vào năm 1982 theo Đạo luật Canada 1982.</p> <p>Canada là một nền dân chủ đại nghị liên bang và một quốc gia quân chủ lập hiến, Quốc vương <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> là nguyên thủ quốc gia. Canada là một thành viên của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%91i_th%E1%BB%8Bnh_v%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_chung_Anh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Khối thịnh vượng chung Anh">Khối thịnh vượng chung Anh</a>. Canada là quốc gia song ngữ chính thức (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Anh Canada">tiếng Anh</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%C3%A1p_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Pháp Canada">tiếng Pháp</a>) tại cấp liên bang. Do tiếp nhận người nhập cư quy mô lớn từ nhiều quốc gia, Canada là một trong các quốc gia đa dạng sắc tộc và đa nguyên văn hóa nhất trên thế giới, với dân số xấp xỉ 35 triệu người vào tháng 12 năm 2012. Canada có nền kinh tế rất phát triển và đứng vào nhóm hàng đầu thế giới, kinh tế Canada dựa chủ yếu vào nguồn tài nguyên tự nhiên phong phú và hệ thống thương mại phát triển cao. Canada có quan hệ lâu dài và phức tạp với Pháp và Hoa Kỳ, những mối quan hệ này có tác động đáng kể đến kinh tế và văn hóa của quốc gia.</p> <p>Canada là một <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_qu%E1%BB%91c?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cường quốc">cường quốc</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_c%C3%B4ng_nghi%E1%BB%87p?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nước công nghiệp">quốc gia phát triển</a>, đồng thời luôn nằm trong số các quốc gia giàu có nhất trên thế giới, với thu nhập bình quân đầu người cao thứ tám toàn cầu, và chỉ số phát triển con người cao thứ 11. Canada được xếp vào hàng cao nhất trong các so sánh quốc tế về giáo dục, độ minh bạch của chính phủ, tự do dân sự, chất lượng sinh hoạt, và tự do kinh tế. Canada tham gia vào nhiều tổ chức quốc tế và liên chính phủ về kinh tế: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="G8">G8</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G20_(nh%C3%B3m_c%C3%A1c_n%E1%BB%81n_kinh_t%E1%BA%BF_l%E1%BB%9Bn)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="G20 (nhóm các nền kinh tế lớn)">G20</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_Th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_m%E1%BA%A1i_T%E1%BB%B1_do_B%E1%BA%AFc_M%E1%BB%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiệp định Thương mại Tự do Bắc Mỹ">Hiệp định Thương mại Tự do Bắc Mỹ</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Di%E1%BB%85n_%C4%91%C3%A0n_H%E1%BB%A3p_t%C3%A1c_Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%81_-_Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diễn đàn Hợp tác Kinh tế châu Á - Thái Bình Dương">Diễn đàn Hợp tác Kinh tế châu Á - Thái Bình Dương</a>. Canada là một thành viên của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NATO?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NATO">Tổ chức Hiệp ước Bắc Đại Tây Dương</a> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NATO?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NATO">NATO</a>).</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Mục lục</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#T%E1%BB%AB_nguy%C3%AAn"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Từ nguyên</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Lịch sử</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#C%C3%A1c_s%E1%BA%AFc_d%C3%A2n_b%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Các sắc dân bản địa</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u_thu%E1%BB%99c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_h%C3%B3a"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Người châu Âu thuộc địa hóa</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Li%C3%AAn_bang_v%C3%A0_khu%E1%BA%BFch_tr%C6%B0%C6%A1ng"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liên bang và khuếch trương</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C4%90%E1%BA%A7u_th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_XX"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Đầu thế kỷ XX</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Th%E1%BB%9Di_hi%E1%BB%87n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Thời hiện đại</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_l%C3%BD"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Địa lý</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Kinh tế</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc_v%C3%A0_c%C3%B4ng_ngh%E1%BB%87"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Khoa học và công nghệ</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ch%C3%ADnh_ph%E1%BB%A7_v%C3%A0_ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Chính phủ và chính trị</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ph%C3%A1p_lu%E1%BA%ADt"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pháp luật</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Quan_h%E1%BB%87_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_ngo%E1%BA%A1i_v%C3%A0_qu%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%B1"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Quan hệ đối ngoại và quân sự</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#C%C3%A1c_t%E1%BB%89nh_v%C3%A0_l%C3%A3nh_th%E1%BB%95"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Các tỉnh và lãnh thổ</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nh%C3%A2n_kh%E1%BA%A9u"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Nhân khẩu</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gi%C3%A1o_d%E1%BB%A5c"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Giáo dục</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Ngôn ngữ</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Văn hóa</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Xem_th%C3%AAm"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Xem thêm</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ghi_ch%C3%BA"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Ghi chú</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tham_kh%E1%BA%A3o"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Tham khảo</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C4%90%E1%BB%8Dc_th%C3%AAm"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Đọc thêm</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngo%C3%A0i"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Liên kết ngoài</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Từ_nguyên"><span id="T.E1.BB.AB_nguy.C3.AAn"></span>Từ nguyên</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Từ nguyên”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Bài chi tiết: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%C3%AAn_g%E1%BB%8Di_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tên gọi Canada (trang không tồn tại)">Tên gọi Canada</a> </div> <p>Tên gọi <i>Canada</i> bắt nguồn từ <i>kanata</i> trong ngôn ngữ của người Iroquois Saint Lawrence, nghĩa là "làng" hay "khu định cư".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Năm 1535, các cư dân bản địa của khu vực nay là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_Qu%C3%A9bec?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thành phố Québec">thành phố Québec</a> sử dụng từ này để chỉ đường cho nhà thám hiểm người Pháp <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Cartier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Cartier">Jacques Cartier</a> đến làng Stadacona.<sup id="cite_ref-maura_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-maura-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cartier sau đó sử dụng từ <i>Canada</i> để nói đến không chỉ riêng ngôi làng, mà là toàn bộ khu vực lệ thuộc vào Donnacona (tù trưởng tại Stadacona); đến khoảng năm 1545, các sách và bản đồ tại châu Âu bắt đầu gọi khu vực này là <i>Canada</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-maura_13-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-maura-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Trong thế kỷ XVII và đầu thế kỷ XVIII, "Canada" dùng để chỉ phần lãnh thổ nằm dọc theo <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_Saint_Lawrence?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sông Saint Lawrence">sông Saint-Laurent</a> thuộc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle-France?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nouvelle-France">Tân Pháp</a>. Nhằm trừng phạt việc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_ba_thu%E1%BB%99c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mười ba thuộc địa">Mười ba thuộc địa</a> kháng cự, Anh Quốc mở rộng trên quy mô rất lớn lãnh thổ Canada theo Đạo luật Quebec 1774, bao gồm cả lãnh thổ chưa được định cư tại khu vực <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C5%A9_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngũ Đại hồ">Ngũ Đại hồ</a> kéo xuống <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_Ohio?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sông Ohio">sông Ohio</a>. Một phần lãnh thổ đơn phương thêm vào này được chuyển giao cho Hoa Kỳ vào năm 1783, song Canada thuộc Anh vẫn giữ lại toàn bộ vùng đất phía bắc của Ngũ Đại Hồ (tạo thành phần lớn <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> hiện nay). Năm 1791, người Anh định danh khu vực này là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thượng Canada">Thượng Canada</a> và khu vực có truyền thống nói tiếng Pháp là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hạ Canada">Hạ Canada</a>, chúng tái thống nhất thành <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BB%89nh_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tỉnh Canada">tỉnh Canada</a> vào năm 1841.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Đến khi liên bang hóa vào năm 1867, <i>Canada</i> được chọn làm tên gọi pháp lý của quốc gia mới, và từ <i>Dominion</i> (lãnh thổ tự trị) được ban để làm danh hiệu của quốc gia.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuy nhiên, khi Canada khẳng định quyền tự chủ của mình khỏi Anh Quốc, chính phủ liên bang ngày càng chỉ sử dụng <i>Canada</i> trong các tài liệu nhà nước và hiệp định, sự thay đổi này được phản ánh thông qua việc đổi tên ngày lễ quốc gia từ Ngày Lãnh thổ tự trị sang Ngày Canada vào năm 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-buckner_16-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-buckner-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Lịch_sử"><span id="L.E1.BB.8Bch_s.E1.BB.AD"></span>Lịch sử</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Lịch sử”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Bài chi tiết: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch sử Canada">Lịch sử Canada</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Các_sắc_dân_bản_địa"><span id="C.C3.A1c_s.E1.BA.AFc_d.C3.A2n_b.E1.BA.A3n_.C4.91.E1.BB.8Ba"></span>Các sắc dân bản địa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Các sắc dân bản địa”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Các nghiên cứu khảo cổ học và phân tích di truyền học cho biết có một sự hiện diện của loài người tại bắc bộ khu vực <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yukon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yukon">Yukon</a> từ 24.500 TCN, và tại nam bộ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> từ 7500 TCN.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Những người này đến khu vực nay là Canada thông qua <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beringia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beringia">Beringia</a> theo đường cầu lục địa Bering.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Các di chỉ khảo cổ học người Da đỏ cổ đại (Paleo-Indian) tại bình nguyên Old Crow và các động Bluefish là hai trong số các di chỉ cổ nhất về sự cư trú của loài người tại Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-DirectorPresident1997_21-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DirectorPresident1997-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Các đặc trưng của các xã hội Thổ dân Canada gồm có các khu định cư thường xuyên, nông nghiệp, kết cấu phân tầng xã hội phức tạp, và các mạng lưới mậu dịch.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Một số trong các nền văn hóa này đã bị sụp đổ vào lúc những nhà thám hiểm người châu Âu đến vào cuối thế kỷ XV và đầu thế kỷ XVI, và chỉ khám phá ra nhờ các điều tra nghiên cứu khảo cổ học.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Vào thời điểm người châu Âu thiết lập các khu định cư đầu tiên, dân số thổ dân Canada được ước tính là từ 200.000<sup id="cite_ref-dying_25-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dying-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> đến hai triệu,<sup id="cite_ref-Steckel_26-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Steckel-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> còn Uỷ ban Hoàng gia Canada về Sức khỏe Thổ dân chấp nhận con số 500.000.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do hậu quả từ quá trình thực dân hóa của người châu Âu, các dân tộc Thổ dân Canada phải chịu tổn thất do các dịch bệnh truyền nhiễm mới được đưa đến bùng phát lặp lại nhiều lần, như dịch cúm, dịch sởi, dịch đầu mùa (do Thổ dân không có miễn dịch tự nhiên), kết quả là dân số của họ giảm từ 40-80% trong các thế kỷ sau khi người châu Âu đến.<sup id="cite_ref-dying_25-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dying-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Các dân tộc Thổ dân tại Canada ngày nay gồm có <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1c_d%C3%A2n_t%E1%BB%99c_Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_ti%C3%AAn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Các dân tộc Trước tiên (trang không tồn tại)">Các dân tộc Trước tiên</a> (First Nations),<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inuit?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inuit">Inuit</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_M%C3%A9tis_(Canada)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Người Métis (Canada) (trang không tồn tại)">Métis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Người Métis là một dân tộc hỗn huyết, họ hình thành từ thế kỷ XVII khi những người Dân tộc Trước tiên và người Inuit kết hôn với dân định cư người châu Âu.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nhìn chung, người Inuit có ảnh hưởng tương hỗ hạn chế hơn với người châu Âu định cư trong thời kỳ thuộc địa hóa.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Người_châu_Âu_thuộc_địa_hóa"><span id="Ng.C6.B0.E1.BB.9Di_ch.C3.A2u_.C3.82u_thu.E1.BB.99c_.C4.91.E1.BB.8Ba_h.C3.B3a"></span>Người châu Âu thuộc địa hóa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Người châu Âu thuộc địa hóa”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Nỗ lực đầu tiên được biết đến nhằm thuộc địa hóa lãnh thổ nay là Canada của người châu Âu bắt đầu khi người Norse định cư trong một thời gian ngắn tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Anse aux Meadows">L'Anse aux Meadows</a> thuộc Newfoundland vào khoảng năm 1000 CN.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Không có thêm hành động thám hiểm của người châu Âu cho đến năm 1497, khi đó thủy thủ người Ý <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_Caboto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giovanni Caboto">John Cabot</a> khám phá ra vùng duyên hải Đại Tây Dương của Canada cho <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Anh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vương quốc Anh">Vương quốc Anh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Các thủy thủ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Basque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Người Basque">người Basque</a> và người Bồ Đào Nha thiết lập các tiền đồn săn bắt cá voi và cá dọc theo vùng duyên hải Đại Tây Dương của Canada vào đầu thế kỷ XVI.<sup id="cite_ref-hornsby_35-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hornsby-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Năm 1534, nhà thám hiểm người Pháp <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Cartier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Cartier">Jacques Cartier</a> khám phá ra sông St. Lawrence, vào ngày 24 tháng 7 ông cắm một thánh giá cao 10 mét (33&nbsp;ft) mang dòng chữ "Pháp quốc quốc vương vạn tuế", và đoạt quyền chiếm hữu lãnh thổ nhân danh <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_I_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François I của Pháp">Quốc vương François I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CartierBiggar1993_36-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CartierBiggar1993-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:The_Arrival_of_the_French_Girls_at_Quebec,_1667_-_C.W._Jefferys.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_Arrival_of_the_French_Girls_at_Quebec%2C_1667_-_C.W._Jefferys.jpg/220px-The_Arrival_of_the_French_Girls_at_Quebec%2C_1667_-_C.W._Jefferys.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1537" data-file-height="930"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_Arrival_of_the_French_Girls_at_Quebec%2C_1667_-_C.W._Jefferys.jpg/220px-The_Arrival_of_the_French_Girls_at_Quebec%2C_1667_-_C.W._Jefferys.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_Arrival_of_the_French_Girls_at_Quebec%2C_1667_-_C.W._Jefferys.jpg/330px-The_Arrival_of_the_French_Girls_at_Quebec%2C_1667_-_C.W._Jefferys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_Arrival_of_the_French_Girls_at_Quebec%2C_1667_-_C.W._Jefferys.jpg/440px-The_Arrival_of_the_French_Girls_at_Quebec%2C_1667_-_C.W._Jefferys.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Các "cô nương của Quốc vương" đến Québec vào năm 1667, họ nhập cư đến Tân Pháp theo một chương trình của Quốc vương Pháp <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_XIV_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis XIV của Pháp">Louis XIV</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Năm 1583, nhà thám hiểm người Anh <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Gilbert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Humphrey Gilbert (trang không tồn tại)">Humphrey Gilbert</a> tuyên bố chủ quyền đối với <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_v%C3%A0_Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St. John's, Newfoundland và Labrador">St. John's, Newfoundland</a>, nơi này trở thành thuộc địa đầu tiên của Anh tại Bắc Mỹ theo đặc quyền vương thất của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabeth_I_c%E1%BB%A7a_Anh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizabeth I của Anh">Nữ vương Elizabeth I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rose2007_37-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Rose2007-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nhà thám hiểm người Pháp <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Samuel_de_Champlain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Samuel de Champlain (trang không tồn tại)">Samuel de Champlain</a> đến vào năm 1603, và thiết lập các khu định cư thường xuyên đầu tiên của người châu Âu tại Port Royal vào năm 1605 và thành phố Québec vào năm 1608.<sup id="cite_ref-KelleyTrebilcock2010_38-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-KelleyTrebilcock2010-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trong số những người Pháp thực dân tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle-France?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nouvelle-France">Tân Pháp</a>, người Canada định cư rộng rãi tại thung lũng sông St. Lawrence và người Acadia định cư tại các tỉnh Hàng hải (Maritimes) ngày nay, trong khi các thương nhân da lông thú và các nhà truyền giáo Cơ Đốc thăm dò Ngũ Đại Hồ, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%E1%BB%8Bnh_Hudson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vịnh Hudson">vịnh Hudson</a>, và lưu vực <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_Mississippi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sông Mississippi">sông Mississippi</a> đến <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louisiana_(T%C3%A2n_Ph%C3%A1p)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louisiana (Tân Pháp)">Louisiana</a>. Các cuộc chiến tranh Hải ly bùng nổ vào giữa thế kỷ XVII do tranh chấp quyền kiểm soát đối với mậu dịch da lông thú tại Bắc Mỹ.<sup id="cite_ref-TuckerArnold2011_39-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-TuckerArnold2011-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Người Anh thiết lập thêm các thuộc địa tại Cupids và Ferryland trên đảo <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newfoundland_(%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newfoundland (đảo)">Newfoundland</a>, bắt đầu vào năm 1610.<sup id="cite_ref-BucknerReid1994_40-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BucknerReid1994-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_ba_thu%E1%BB%99c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mười ba thuộc địa">Mười ba thuộc địa</a> ở phía nam được thành lập ngay sau đó.<sup id="cite_ref-hornsby_35-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hornsby-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Một loạt bốn cuộc chiến bùng nổ tại Bắc Mỹ thuộc địa hóa từ năm 1689 đến năm 1763; các cuộc chiến sau của giai đoạn này tạo thành Mặt trận Bắc Mỹ trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_B%E1%BA%A3y_n%C4%83m?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiến tranh Bảy năm">Chiến tranh Bảy năm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nolan2008_41-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nolan2008-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nova_Scotia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> đại lục nằm dưới quyền cai trị của người Anh theo <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hi%E1%BB%87p_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_Utrecht&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hiệp định Utrecht (trang không tồn tại)">Hiệp định Utrecht</a> 1713; <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hi%E1%BB%87p_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_Paris_(1763)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hiệp định Paris (1763) (trang không tồn tại)">Hiệp định Paris (1763)</a> nhượng lại Canada và hầu hết Tân Pháp cho <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Anh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đế quốc Anh">Đế quốc Anh</a> sau Chiến tranh Bảy năm.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Tuyên ngôn Vương thất 1763 tạo nên <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BB%89nh_Qu%C3%A9bec_(1763%E2%80%931791)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tỉnh Québec (1763–1791)">tỉnh Quebec</a> (từ Tân Pháp cũ), và sáp nhập <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Cape_Breton?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đảo Cape Breton">đảo Cape Breton</a> vào <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nova_Scotia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-buckner_16-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-buckner-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Đảo St. John's (nay là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Ho%C3%A0ng_t%E1%BB%AD_Edward?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đảo Hoàng tử Edward">đảo Prince Edward</a>) trở thành một thuộc địa riêng biệt c̉av Anh ào năm 1769.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nhằm ngăn ngừa xung đột tại Québec, Anh Quốc thông qua đạo luật Québec vào năm 1774, mở rộng lãnh thổ của Québec đến <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C5%A9_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_H%E1%BB%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ngũ Đại Hồ">Ngũ Đại Hồ</a> và thung lũng sông Ohio. Anh Quốc cũng tái lập ngôn ngữ Pháp, đức tin Công giáo La Mã, và dân luật Pháp tại đây. Điều này khiến cho nhiều cư dân Mười ba Thuộc địa tức giận, kích động tình cảm chống Anh trong những năm trước khi bùng nổ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A1ch_m%E1%BA%A1ng_M%E1%BB%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cách mạng Mỹ">Cách mạng Mỹ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-buckner_16-2" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-buckner-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Theo <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_Paris_(1783)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiệp định Paris (1783)">Hiệp định Paris</a> 1783, Anh Quốc công nhận tình trạng độc lập của Hoa Kỳ và nhượng lại các lãnh thổ ở phía nam của Ngũ Đại Hồ cho Hoa Kỳ.<sup id="cite_ref-LeahyWilson2009_44-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LeahyWilson2009-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Brunswick?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> tách khỏi Nova Scotia trong một chiến dịch tái tổ chức các khu định cư trung thành tại The Maritime. Nhằm hòa giải những người nói tiếng Anh trung thành tại Quebec, Đạo luật Hiến pháp 1791 chia tỉnh này thành <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hạ Canada">Hạ Canada</a> (sau là Québec) Pháp ngữ và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thượng Canada">Thượng Canada</a> (sau là Ontario) Anh ngữ, trao cho mỗi nơi quyền có riêng hội đồng lập pháp được bầu cử.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Hai thuộc địa là chiến trường chính trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3_-_Anh_Qu%E1%BB%91c_(1812)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiến tranh Hoa Kỳ - Anh Quốc (1812)">Chiến tranh năm 1812</a> giữa Hoa Kỳ và Anh Quốc. Sau chiến tranh là hiện tượng nhập cư quy mô lớn từ đảo Anh và đảo Ireland bắt đầu vào năm 1815.<sup id="cite_ref-Steckel_26-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Steckel-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Từ năm 1825 đến năm 1846, 626.628 người nhập cư châu Âu được ghi chép là đã đặt chân lên các cảng tại Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Họ gồm có những người Ireland chạy trốn Nạn đói lớn Ireland cũng như ngững người Scot nói tiếng Gael phải dời đi theo Thanh trừ Cao địa (Highland Clearances).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khoảng từ một phần tư đến một phần ba tổng số người châu Âu nhập cư đến Canada trước năm 1891 đã thiệt mạng do các bệnh truyền nhiễm.<sup id="cite_ref-dying_25-2" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dying-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Nguyện vọng của người Canada về việc có chính phủ chịu trách nhiệm dẫn đến các cuộc Nổi dậy năm 1837 song kết quả là nhanh chóng thất bại. Báo cáo Durham sau đó đề xuất về chính phủ chịu trách nhiệm và đồng hóa người Canada gốc Pháp vào văn hóa Anh.<sup id="cite_ref-buckner_16-3" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-buckner-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Đạo luật Liên minh 1840 hợp nhất Thượng và Hạ Canada thành <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BB%89nh_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tỉnh Canada">tỉnh Canada</a> thống nhất. Chính phủ chịu trách nhiệm được thành lập cho toàn bộ các tỉnh Bắc Mỹ thuộc Anh từ năm 1849.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anh Quốc và Hoa Kỳ ký kết <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_Oregon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiệp định Oregon">Hiệp định Oregon</a> vào năm 1846, qua đó kết thúc tranh chấp biên giới Oregon, kéo dài biên giới về phía tây dọc theo vĩ độ 49° Bắc. Hiệp định này mở đường cho việc hình thành các thuộc địa <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Vancouver?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đảo Vancouver">đảo Vancouver</a> (1849) và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Columbia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> (1858).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liên_bang_và_khuếch_trương"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_bang_v.C3.A0_khu.E1.BA.BFch_tr.C6.B0.C6.A1ng"></span>Liên bang và khuếch trương</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên bang và khuếch trương”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif/300px-Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="259" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="864"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 259px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif/300px-Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif" data-width="300" data-height="259" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif/450px-Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif/600px-Canada_provinces_evolution_2.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Phát triển và thay đổi các tỉnh và lãnh thổ của Canada kể từ khi lập liên minh vào năm 1867 </figcaption> </figure> <p>Sau một vài hội nghị hiến pháp, Đạo luật Hiến pháp 1867 chính thức tuyên bố thành lập Liên minh Canada vào ngày 1 tháng 7 năm 1867, ban đầu gồm có bốn tỉnh – Ontario, Québec, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nova_Scotia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Brunswick?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DijkinkKnippenberg2001_50-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DijkinkKnippenberg2001-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bothwell_51-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bothwell-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada đảm nhận quyền kiểm soát Đất Rupert và Lãnh thổ Tây-Bắc để hình thành nên <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A1c_L%C3%A3nh_th%E1%BB%95_T%C3%A2y_B%E1%BA%AFc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Các Lãnh thổ Tây Bắc">các Lãnh thổ Tây Bắc</a>, tại lãnh thổ này sự bất bình của người Métis bùng phát thành Nổi dậy Red River và hình thành tỉnh <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manitoba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> vào tháng 7 năm 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> British Columbia và Đảo Vancouver (được hợp nhất vào năm 1866) gia nhập Liên minh vào năm 1871, còn đảo Prince Edward gia nhập vào năm 1873.<sup id="cite_ref-canatlas_53-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-canatlas-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Thủ tướng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_A._Macdonald?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John A. Macdonald">John A. Macdonald</a> và chính phủ Bảo thủ của ông lập ra một chính sách quốc gia về thuế quan nhằm bảo hộ các ngành công nghiệp chế tạo còn non trẻ của Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-bothwell_51-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bothwell-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Để khai thông phía Tây, chính phủ tài trợ việc xây dựng ba tuyến đường sắt xuyên lục địa, mở cửa các thảo nguyên cho hoạt động định cư theo Đạo luật Thổ địa Lãnh thổ tự trị, và thiết lập Kị cảnh Tây-Bắc để khẳng định quyền lực trên lãnh thổ này.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Năm 1898, trong Cơn sốt vàng Klondike tại các Lãnh thổ Tây Bắc, chính phủ Canada lập ra <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yukon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yukon">Lãnh thổ Yukon</a>. Dưới thời Chính phủ Tự do của Thủ tướng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wilfrid Laurier">Wilfrid Laurier</a>, những người nhập cư đến từ lục địa châu Âu đến định cư trên các thảo nguyên, rồi <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alberta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saskatchewan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> trở thành các tỉnh vào năm 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-canatlas_53-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-canatlas-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Đầu_thế_kỷ_XX"><span id=".C4.90.E1.BA.A7u_th.E1.BA.BF_k.E1.BB.B7_XX"></span>Đầu thế kỷ XX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Đầu thế kỷ XX”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg/220px-Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="505"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 174px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg/220px-Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="174" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg/330px-Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg/440px-Canadian_tank_and_soldiers_Vimy_1917.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Các binh sĩ Canada và một tăng Mark II trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%ADn_cao_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83m_Vimy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trận cao điểm Vimy">Trận cao điểm Vimy</a> tại Pháp vào năm 1917 </figcaption> </figure> <p>Anh Quốc vẫn duy trì quyền kiểm soát trên lĩnh vực đối ngoại của Canada theo Đạo luật Liên minh, do vậy việc cường quốc này tuyên chiến vào năm 1914 tự động đưa Canada vào <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_th%E1%BB%A9_nh%E1%BA%A5t?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất">Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất</a>. Các quân nhân tình nguyện được đưa đến <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%E1%BA%B7t_tr%E1%BA%ADn_ph%C3%ADa_T%C3%A2y_(Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_th%E1%BB%A9_nh%E1%BA%A5t)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mặt trận phía Tây (Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất)">Mặt trận phía Tây</a> và sau đó trở thành một phần của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Qu%C3%A2n_%C4%91o%C3%A0n_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Quân đoàn Canada (trang không tồn tại)">Quân đoàn Canada</a>. Quân đoàn đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%ADn_cao_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83m_Vimy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trận cao điểm Vimy">trận cao điểm Vimy</a> và các hoạt động giao chiến khác trong cuộc chiến.<sup id="cite_ref-morton-milhist_56-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-morton-milhist-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trong số xấp xỉ 625.000 người Canada phục vụ trong Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất, có khoảng 60.000 bị giết và 173.000 bị thương.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khủng hoảng Tòng quân năm 1917 nổ ra khi Thủ tướng Bảo thủ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Borden?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Borden">Robert Borden</a> cho tiến hành nghĩa vụ quân sự cưỡng bách bất chấp sự phản đối dữ dội của người Québec Pháp ngữ. Cuộc khủng hoảng này, cùng với các tranh chấp về các trường tiếng Pháp bên ngoài Quebec, tạo ra hố ngăn cách sâu sắc với người Canada Pháp ngữ và chia rẽ tạm thời Đảng Tự do. Chính phủ Liên minh của Robert Borden bao gồm cả nhiều người Tự do Anh ngữ, đã giành được chiến thắng lớn trong cuộc bầu cử năm 1917. Năm 1919, Canada gia nhập <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BB%99i_Qu%E1%BB%91c_Li%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hội Quốc Liên">Hội Quốc Liên</a> với tư cách độc lập với Anh,<sup id="cite_ref-morton-milhist_56-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-morton-milhist-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quy chế Westminster 1931 xác nhận tình trạng độc lập của Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-hail_58-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hail-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Trong Đại khủng hoảng tại Canada vào đầu thập kỷ 1930, kinh tế bị suy thoái, khiến toàn quốc gặp cảnh gian khổ.<sup id="cite_ref-Bryce1986_59-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bryce1986-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ba ngày sau khi Anh Quốc tuyên chiến với Đức Quốc xã trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_th%E1%BB%A9_hai?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai">Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai</a>, chính phủ Tự do của Thủ tướng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a> tuyên chiến với Đức một cách độc lập. Các đơn vị lục quân Canada đầu tiên đến Anh Quốc vào tháng 12 năm 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-morton-milhist_56-2" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-morton-milhist-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quân Canada đóng vai trò quan trọng trong nhiều trận chiến then chốt của đại chiến, gồm có <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%ADn_Dieppe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trận Dieppe">Trận Dieppe</a> năm 1942, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Minh_x%C3%A2m_chi%E1%BA%BFm_%C3%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Đồng Minh xâm chiếm Ý (trang không tồn tại)">Đồng Minh xâm chiếm Ý</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%95_b%E1%BB%99_Normandie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Đổ bộ Normandie (trang không tồn tại)">đổ bộ Normandie</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A0nh_qu%C3%A2n_Overlord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Hành quân Overlord">trận Normandie</a>, và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%ADn_Scheldt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trận Scheldt">trận Scheldt</a> vào năm 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-morton-milhist_56-3" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-morton-milhist-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada cung cấp nơi tị nạn cho quân chủ Hà Lan khi quốc gia này bị Đức chiếm đóng, và được người Hà Lan tín nhiệm vì có đóng góp lớn vào việc giải phóng quốc gia này khỏi Đức Quốc xã.<sup id="cite_ref-netherlands_60-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-netherlands-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kinh tế Canada bùng nổ trong chiến tranh khi mà các ngành công nghiệp của quốc gia sản xuất các trang thiết bị quân sự cho Canada, Anh Quốc, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trung_Hoa_D%C3%A2n_Qu%E1%BB%91c_(1912-1949)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trung Hoa Dân Quốc (1912-1949)">Trung Quốc</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_X%C3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liên Xô">Liên Xô</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-morton-milhist_56-4" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-morton-milhist-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mặc dù có một cuộc khủng hoảng tòng quân khác tại Québec vào năm 1944, song Canada kết thúc chiến tranh với một quân đội lớn và kinh tế mạnh.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Thời_hiện_đại"><span id="Th.E1.BB.9Di_hi.E1.BB.87n_.C4.91.E1.BA.A1i"></span>Thời hiện đại</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Thời hiện đại”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Alexander-NFLD.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Alexander-NFLD.jpg/220px-Alexander-NFLD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 172px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Alexander-NFLD.jpg/220px-Alexander-NFLD.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="172" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Alexander-NFLD.jpg/330px-Alexander-NFLD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Alexander-NFLD.jpg/440px-Alexander-NFLD.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%99i_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Rideau_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hội trường Rideau Hall (trang không tồn tại)">Hội trường Rideau Hall</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/To%C3%A0n_quy%E1%BB%81n_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toàn quyền Canada">Toàn quyền</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harold_Alexander?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harold Alexander">Harold Alexander</a> (giữa) nhận dự luật về các điều khoản liên minh giữa <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newfoundland_v%C3%A0_Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newfoundland và Labrador">Newfoundland</a> và Canada vào ngày 31 tháng 3 năm 1949 </figcaption> </figure> <p>Khủng hoảng tài chính trong đại suy thoái khiến cho <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_t%E1%BB%B1_tr%E1%BB%8B_Newfoundland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Quốc gia tự trị Newfoundland (trang không tồn tại)">Quốc gia tự trị Newfoundland</a> từ bỏ chính phủ chịu trách nhiệm vào năm 1934 và trở thành một thuộc địa vương thất do một Thống đốc Anh cai trị. Sau <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%C6%B0ng_c%E1%BA%A7u_d%C3%A2n_%C3%BD_Newfoundland_n%C4%83m_1948?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trưng cầu dân ý Newfoundland năm 1948">hai cuộc trưng cầu dân ý</a> gay cấn vào năm 1948, người dân Newfoundland bỏ phiếu chấp thuận gia nhập Canada vào năm 1949 với địa vị một tỉnh.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyer1996_62-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Boyer1996-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Tăng trưởng kinh tế thời hậu chiến của Canada là sự kết hợp các chính sách của các chính phủ Tự do kế tiếp nhau, dẫn đến hình thành một bản sắc Canada mới, biểu thị thông qua việc chấp thuận <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_k%E1%BB%B3_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quốc kỳ Canada">quốc kỳ lá phong</a> hiện nay vào năm 1965,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thi hành song ngữ chính thức (tiếng Anh và tiếng Pháp) vào năm 1969,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> và lập thể chế đa nguyên văn hóa chính thức vào năm 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Các chương trình dân chủ xã hội cũng được tiến hành, chẳng hạn như Medicare (bảo hiểm y tế), Kế hoạch Trợ cấp Canada, và Cho vay sinh viên Canada, song chính phủ các tỉnh, đặc biệt là tại Quebec và Alberta, phản đối nhiều chương trình trong số đó vì nó xâm phạm đến phạm vi quyền hạn của họ.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Một loạt các hội nghị hiến pháp khác dẫn đến kết quả là hiến pháp Canada đoạn tuyệt với Anh Quốc vào năm 1982, đồng thời với việc tạo thành Hiến chương Canada về Quyền lợi và tự do.<sup id="cite_ref-bickerton_67-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bickerton-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Năm 1999, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nunavut (trang không tồn tại)">Nunavut</a> trở thành lãnh thổ thứ ba của Canada sau một loạt đàm phán với chính phủ liên bang.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Đồng thời, Quebec trải qua các biến đổi xã hội và kinh tế sâu sắc do <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1ch_m%E1%BA%A1ng_Y%C3%AAn_t%C4%A9nh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cách mạng Yên tĩnh (trang không tồn tại)">Cách mạng Yên tĩnh</a> trong thập niên 1960, sản sinh ra một phong trào dân tộc chủ nghĩa hiện đại. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%E1%BA%B7t_tr%E1%BA%ADn_gi%E1%BA%A3i_ph%C3%B3ng_Qu%C3%A9bec?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mặt trận giải phóng Québec">Mặt trận giải phóng Québec</a> (FLQ) cấp tiến kích động <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kh%E1%BB%A7ng_tho%E1%BA%A3ng_Th%C3%A1ng_M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Khủng thoảng Tháng Mười (trang không tồn tại)">Khủng thoảng Tháng Mười</a> với một loạt vụ đánh bom và bắt cóc vào năm 1970,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Qu%C3%A9bec&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Đảng Người Québec (trang không tồn tại)">Đảng Người Québec</a> ủng hộ chủ quyền đã đắc cử trong cuộc tuyển cử tại Québec năm 1976, họ tổ chức một cuộc trưng cầu dân ý thất bại về chủ quyền-liên kết vào năm 1980. Các nỗ lực nhằm hòa giải với chủ nghĩa dân tộc Québec bằng hiến pháp thông qua Hòa ước Hồ Meech đã thất bại vào năm 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-sorens_70-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sorens-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Điều này dẫn đến việc hình thành <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bloc Québécois">khối Người Québec</a> tại Québec và cổ vũ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_C%E1%BA%A3i_c%C3%A1ch_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Đảng Cải cách Canada (trang không tồn tại)">Đảng Cải cách Canada</a> tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2y_b%E1%BB%99_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tây bộ Canada (trang không tồn tại)">Tây bộ</a> Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Một cuộc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%C6%B0ng_c%E1%BA%A7u_d%C3%A2n_%C3%BD_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Qu%C3%A9bec,_1995?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trưng cầu dân ý độc lập Québec, 1995">trưng cầu dân ý thứ nhì</a> được tiến hành vào năm 1995, kết quả là chủ quyền bị từ chối với đa số mỏng manh. Năm 1997, Tối cao pháp viện phán quyết rằng ly khai đơn phương của một tỉnh là điều vi hiến, và Nghị viện Canada thông qua Đạo luật Rõ ràng (Clarity Act), phác thảo các điều khoản về một xuất phát điểm đàm phán từ Liên minh.<sup id="cite_ref-sorens_70-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sorens-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Ngoài vấn đề chủ quyền của Québec, một số cuộc khủng hoảng làm náo động xã hội Canada vào cuối thập niên 1980 và đầu thập niên 1960. Chúng gồm có <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chuy%E1%BA%BFn_bay_182_c%E1%BB%A7a_Air_India?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chuyến bay 182 của Air India">Chuyến bay 182 của Air India</a> phát nổ vào năm 1985, vụ mưu sát hàng loạt lớn nhất trong lịch sử Canada;<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3m_s%C3%A1t_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_B%C3%A1ch_khoa_%C3%89cole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thảm sát trường Bách khoa École (trang không tồn tại)">Thảm sát trường Bách khoa École</a> vào năm 1989, một vụ xả súng đại học với mục tiêu là các nữ sinh;<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kh%E1%BB%A7ng_ho%E1%BA%A3ng_Oka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Khủng hoảng Oka (trang không tồn tại)">Khủng hoảng Oka</a> năm 1990,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> là diễn biến đầu tiên trong một loạt các xung đột bạo lực giữa chính phủ và các nhóm Thổ dân.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada tham gia trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_V%C3%B9ng_V%E1%BB%8Bnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiến tranh Vùng Vịnh">Chiến tranh Vùng Vịnh</a> năm 1990 với vị thế là một phần trong lực lượng liên minh do Hoa Kỳ lãnh đạo, và hoạt động trong một số sứ mệnh gìn giữ hòa bình trong thập kỷ 1990, bao gồm sứ mệnh <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=UNPROFOR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="UNPROFOR (trang không tồn tại)">UNPROFOR</a> tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nam_T%C6%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nam Tư">Nam Tư</a> cũ.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada cử quân đến Afghanistan vào năm 2001, song từ chối tham gia cuộc xâm chiếm Iraq do Hoa Kỳ dẫn đầu vào năm 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Năm 2009, kinh tế Canada chịu tổn thất trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_suy_tho%C3%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đại suy thoái">Đại suy thoái</a> toàn cầu, song đã phục hồi một cách khiêm tốn.<sup id="cite_ref-3YearsOn_80-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3YearsOn-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Năm 2011, các lực lượng của Canada tham gia vào cuộc can thiệp do NATO dẫn đầu trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%E1%BB%99i_chi%E1%BA%BFn_Libya?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nội chiến Libya">Nội chiến Libya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Địa_lý"><span id=".C4.90.E1.BB.8Ba_l.C3.BD"></span>Địa lý</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Địa lý”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Bài chi tiết: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_l%C3%BD_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Địa lý Canada">Địa lý Canada</a> </div> <p>Canada chiếm phần lớn phía bắc của Bắc Mỹ, có biên giới trên bộ với <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3_l%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoa Kỳ lục địa">Hoa Kỳ liền kề</a> ở phía nam và bang <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alaska?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> của Hoa Kỳ ở phía tây bắc. Canada trải dài từ Đại Tây Dương ở phía đông đến Thái Bình Dương ở phía tây, phía bắc là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bắc Băng Dương">Bắc Băng Dương</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_82-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cia-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greenland?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> thuộc Vương quốc Đan Mạch nằm ở phía đông bắc, còn <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Pierre_v%C3%A0_Miquelon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Pierre và Miquelon">Saint Pierre và Miquelon</a> thuộc Pháp thì nằm ở phía nam đảo <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newfoundland_(%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newfoundland (đảo)">Newfoundland</a> của Canada. Theo tổng diện tích, Canada là quốc gia lớn thứ hai trên thế giới, sau Nga. Theo diện tích đất, Canada xếp thứ tư.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_82-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cia-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quốc gia nằm giữa các vĩ độ 41°B và 84°B, và giữa các kinh độ 52° T và 141°T.</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Canada-satellite.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Canada-satellite.jpg/250px-Canada-satellite.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1050"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 156px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Canada-satellite.jpg/250px-Canada-satellite.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="156" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Canada-satellite.jpg/375px-Canada-satellite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Canada-satellite.jpg/500px-Canada-satellite.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Ảnh vệ tinh ghép của Canada. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taiga?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taiga">Các khu rừng phương Bắc</a> chiếm ưu thế trên <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Khi%C3%AAn_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Khiên Canada (trang không tồn tại)">khiên Canada</a> nhiều đá, trong khi băng và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0i_nguy%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đài nguyên">đài nguyên</a> chiếm ưu thế tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%B9ng_B%E1%BA%AFc_C%E1%BB%B1c?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vùng Bắc Cực">vùng Bắc Cực</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Kể từ năm 1925, Canada tuyên bố chủ quyền với phần thuộc vùng Bắc Cực nằm giữa 60°T và 141°T,<sup id="cite_ref-West2004_83-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-West2004-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> song yêu sách này không được công nhận phổ biến. Canada là nơi có khu định cư viễn bắc nhất của thế giới, đó là trạm Alert của Quân đội Canada, nằm ở mũi phía bắc của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Ellesmere?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đảo Ellesmere">đảo Ellesmere</a> – vĩ độ 82,5°B – cách Bắc Cực 817 kilômét (508&nbsp;mi).<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Phần lớn vùng Bắc Cực thuộc Canada bị băng và tầng đất đóng băng vĩnh cửu bao phủ. Canada có đường bờ biển dài nhất trên thế giới, với tổng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chi%E1%BB%81u_d%C3%A0i?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiều dài">chiều dài</a> là 202.080 kilômét (125.570&nbsp;mi);<sup id="cite_ref-cia_82-2" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cia-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thêm vào đó, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bi%C3%AAn_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_Canada%E2%80%93Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biên giới Canada–Hoa Kỳ">biên giới Canada-Hoa Kỳ</a> là biên giới trên bộ dài nhất thế giới, trải dài 8.891 kilômét (5.525&nbsp;mi).<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBC_87-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CBC-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Từ khi kỷ băng hà cuối cùng kết thúc, Canada gồm có tám miền rừng riêng biệt, gồm có rừng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taiga?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taiga">phương Bắc</a> rộng lớn trên khiên Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada có khoảng 31.700 hồ lớn hơn 3 kilômét vuông (300&nbsp;ha),<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nhiều hơn bất kỳ quốc gia nào khác, và chứa nhiều nước ngọt của thế giới.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cũng có một số sông băng nước ngọt trên <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A3y_n%C3%BAi_Rocky_c%E1%BB%A7a_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dãy núi Rocky của Canada">Dãy núi Rocky của Canada</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A3y_n%C3%BAi_Coast&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dãy núi Coast (trang không tồn tại)">Dãy núi Coast</a>. Canada là khu vực hoạt động về mặt địa chất, có nhiều động đất và núi lửa hoạt động tiềm năng, đáng chú ý là núi Meager, núi Garibaldi, núi Cayley, và tổ hợp núi lửa núi Edziza.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vụ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tseax_Cone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tseax Cone (trang không tồn tại)">Tseax Cone</a> phun trào núi lửa vào năm 1775 nằm trong số các thảm họa tự nhiên tệ nhất tại Canada, sát hại 2.000 <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Nisga'a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Người Nisga'a (trang không tồn tại)">người Nisga'a</a> và hủy diệt làng của họ tại thung lũng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B4ng_Nass&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sông Nass (trang không tồn tại)">sông Nass</a> ở bắc bộ British Columbia. Vụ phun trào tạo ra dòng chảy nham thạch dài 22,5 kilômét (14,0&nbsp;mi), và theo truyền thuyết của người Nisga'a thì nó chặn dòng chảy của sông Nass.<sup id="cite_ref-Asd_92-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Asd-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mật độ dân số của Canada là 3,3 người trên kilômét vuông (8,5/sq&nbsp;mi), nằm vào hàng thấp nhất trên thế giới. Phần có mật độ dân số đông đúc nhất của quốc gia là hành lang Thành phố Québec – Windsor, nằm tại Nam bộ Québec và Nam bộ Ontario dọc theo Ngũ Đại Hồ và sông St. Lawrence.<sup id="cite_ref-McMurryShepherd2004_93-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-McMurryShepherd2004-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Nhiệt độ tối cao trung bình mùa đông và mùa hè tại Canada khác biệt giữa các khu vực. Mùa đông có thể khắc nghiệt tại nhiều nơi của quốc gia, đặc biệt là trong vùng nội địa và các tỉnh thảo nguyên, là những nơi có khí hậu lục địa với nhiệt độ trung bình ngày là gần −15 °<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_Celsius?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Độ Celsius">C</a> (5 °<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_Fahrenheit?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Độ Fahrenheit">F</a>), song có thể xuống dưới −40&nbsp;°C (−40&nbsp;°F) với các cơn gió lạnh dữ dội.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tại các vùng không nằm ven biển, tuyết có thể bao phủ mặt đất gần sáu tháng mỗi năm, trong khi các phần ở phía bắc có thể dai dẳng quanh năm. British Columbia Duyên hải có một khí hậu ôn hòa, với một mùa đông ôn hòa và mưa nhiều. Ở các vùng bờ biển phía đông và phía tây, nhiệt độ tối cao trung bình thường là dưới hai mươi mấy độ C, trong khi tại lãnh thổ giữa các vùng bờ biển thì nhiệt độ tối cao vào mùa hạ biến động từ 25 đến 30&nbsp;°C (77 đến 86&nbsp;°F), nhiệt độ tại một số nơi ở nội địa thỉnh thoảng vượt quá 40&nbsp;°C (104&nbsp;°F).<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div style="clear:right;"></div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Kinh_tế"><span id="Kinh_t.E1.BA.BF"></span>Kinh tế</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Kinh tế”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Bài chi tiết: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinh tế Canada">Kinh tế Canada</a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Financial_District,_Toronto.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Financial_District%2C_Toronto.jpg/200px-Financial_District%2C_Toronto.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Financial_District%2C_Toronto.jpg/200px-Financial_District%2C_Toronto.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Financial_District%2C_Toronto.jpg/300px-Financial_District%2C_Toronto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Financial_District%2C_Toronto.jpg/400px-Financial_District%2C_Toronto.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Toronto, trung tâm tài chính của Canada </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A2n_h%C3%A0ng_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ngân hàng Canada (trang không tồn tại)">Ngân hàng Canada</a> là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C3%A2n_h%C3%A0ng_trung_%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ngân hàng trung ương">ngân hàng trung ương</a> của quốc gia. Ngoài ra, Bộ trưởng Tài chính và Bộ trưởng Công nghiệp sử dụng hệ thống cục Thống kê Canada để lập kế hoạch tài chính. Sở giao dịch chứng khoán Toronto là sở giao dịch chứng khoán lớn thứ bảy trên thế giới với 1.577 công ty niêm yết vào năm 2012. Canada là nền kinh tế lớn thứ 10 trên thế giới, với GDP danh nghĩa năm 2012 là khoảng 1.532.340 tỷ đô la Mỹ.<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_96-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf2-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Đây là một thành viên của Tổ chức Hợp tác và Phát triển kinh tế (OECD) và G8, và là một trong mười quốc gia mậu dịch đứng đầu thế giới, với một nền kinh tế toàn cầu hóa cao độ.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada có một nền kinh tế hỗn hợp, xếp hạng trên Hoa Kỳ và hầu hết các quốc gia Tây Âu về chỉ số tự do kinh tế của Heritage Foundation (Tổ chức Di sản),<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> và trải qua bất bình đẳng thu nhập ở mức tương đối thấp.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Năm 2008, lượng hàng hóa nhập khẩu của Canada có giá trị trên 442,9 tỷ CAD, trong đó 280,8 tỷ CAD bắt nguồn từ Hoa Kỳ, 11,7 tỷ CAD bắt nguồn từ Nhật Bản, và 11,3 tỷ CAD bắt nguồn từ Anh Quốc.<sup id="cite_ref-import-export_101-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-import-export-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tổng thâm hụt thương mại của Canada vào năm 2009 là 4,8 tỷ CAD, trong khi vào năm 2008 quốc gia này thặng dư 46,9 tỷ CAD.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Kể từ đầu thế kỷ XX, sự phát triển của các ngành chế tạo, khai mỏ, và các lĩnh vực dịch vụ đã chuyển đổi Canada từ một nền kinh tế nông thôn mức độ lớn sang nền kinh tế đô thị hóa, công nghiệp. Giống như nhiều quốc gia phát triển khác, ngành công nghiệp dịch vụ chi phối kinh tế Canada, cung cấp việc làm cho khoảng ba phần tư lực lượng lao động toàn quốc.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuy nhiên, Canada có sự khác biệt về tầm quan trọng của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khu_v%E1%BB%B1c_m%E1%BB%99t_c%E1%BB%A7a_n%E1%BB%81n_kinh_t%E1%BA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khu vực một của nền kinh tế">khu vực sơ khai</a>, mà trong đó các ngành đốn gỗ và dầu mỏ là hai trong số các thành phần nổi bật nhất.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Canada là một trong vài quốc gia phát triển xuất khẩu ròng năng lượng.<sup id="cite_ref-energy_105-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-energy-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada Đại Tây Dương có các mỏ khí đốt ngoài khơi rộng lớn, và Alberta cũng có các tài nguyên dầu khí lớn. Các mỏ cát dầu Athabasca và các tài sản khác khiến Canada sở hữu 13% trữ lượng dầu toàn cầu, và lớn thứ ba trên thế giới, sau <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp_X%C3%AA_%C3%9At?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ả Rập Xê Út">Ả Rập Xê Út</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada cũng là một trong các quốc gia lớn nhất về cung cấp nông sản trên thế giới; Các thảo nguyên Canada là một trong những nơi sản xuất có tầm quan trọng toàn cầu nhất về lúa mì, cải dầu, và các loại hạt khác.<sup id="cite_ref-britton_107-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-britton-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Các mặt hàng tài nguyên tự nhiên xuất khẩu chính của nước Canada là thiếc và urani, và quốc gia này cũng là nhà xuất khẩu hàng đầu về nhiều loại khoáng sản khác như vàng, niken, nhôm, thép, quặng sắt, than cốc, và chì.<sup id="cite_ref-energy_105-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-energy-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2009MineProduction_108-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2009MineProduction-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tại nhiều thị trấn tại bắc bộ Canada, nơi mà nông nghiệp gặp khó khăn, kinh tế của họ dựa vào các mỏ khoáng sản lân cận hoặc các nguồn gỗ. Canada cũng có một ngành chế tạo tương đối lớn tập trung tại nam bộ Ontario và Québec, các ngành công nghiệp quan trọng đặc biệt gồm có ô tô và hàng không.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Nafta.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Nafta.jpg/220px-Nafta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="481"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 148px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Nafta.jpg/220px-Nafta.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="148" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Nafta.jpg/330px-Nafta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Nafta.jpg/440px-Nafta.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Đại diện chính phủ của Canada, México, và Hoa Kỳ ký vào <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_Th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_m%E1%BA%A1i_T%E1%BB%B1_do_B%E1%BA%AFc_M%E1%BB%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiệp định Thương mại Tự do Bắc Mỹ">Hiệp định Thương mại Tự do Bắc Mỹ</a> (NAFTA) vào năm 1992. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Sự hội nhập của kinh tế Canada với Hoa Kỳ tăng lên đáng kể từ sau Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai. Hiệp định Mậu dịch các sản phẩm ô tô (APTA) năm 1965 mở cửa biên giới cho mậu dịch trong ngành sản xuất ô tô. Trong thập niên 1970, các mối quan tâm về sự độc lập năng lượng và sở hữu ngoại quốc trong lĩnh vực chế tạo thúc đẩy chính phủ Tự do của Thủ tướng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a> ban hành Chương trình Năng lượng quốc gia (NEP) và Cơ quan Đánh giá đầu tư nước ngoài (FIRA).<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trong thập niên 1980, Thủ tướng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brian_Mulroney?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brian Mulroney">Brian Mulroney</a> thuộc Đảng Cấp tiến Bảo thủ đã bãi bỏ NEP và đổi tên FIRA thành cơ quan "Đầu tư Canada", nhằm khuyến khích đầu tư nước ngoài.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hiệp định Thương mại tự do Canada – Hoa Kỳ (FTA) năm 1988 đã loại trừ thuế quan giữa hai quốc gia, trong khi Hiệp định Thương mại Tự do Bắc Mỹ (NAFTA) mở rộng thành một khu vực bao gồm cả <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9xico?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="México">México</a> vào năm 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-britton_107-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-britton-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vào giữa thập niên 1990, chính phủ Tự do của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a> bắt đầu thông báo thặng dư ngân sách hàng năm, và dần trả bớt nợ quốc gia.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson2006_113-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Johnson2006-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Khủng hoảng tài chính toàn cầu năm 2008 gây ra <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_suy_tho%C3%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đại suy thoái">đại suy thoái</a>, dẫn đến tỷ lệ thất nghiệp gia tăng đáng kể tại Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Năm 2013, phần lớn kinh tế Canada đã ổn định, song quốc gia vẫn gặp khó khăn do tăng trưởng thấp, tính nhạy cảm với cuộc khủng hoảng Eurozone và tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao hơn bình thường.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Khoa_học_và_công_nghệ"><span id="Khoa_h.E1.BB.8Dc_v.C3.A0_c.C3.B4ng_ngh.E1.BB.87"></span>Khoa học và công nghệ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Khoa học và công nghệ”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:STS-116_Payload_(NASA_S116-E-05364).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg/220px-STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2836" data-file-height="1876"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg/220px-STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg/330px-STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg/440px-STS-116_Payload_%28NASA_S116-E-05364%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Tay máy robot <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canadarm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Canadarm (trang không tồn tại)">Canadarm</a> hoạt động trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A0u_con_thoi_Discovery?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tàu con thoi Discovery">Tàu con thoi Discovery</a> trong sứ mệnh <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=STS-116&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="STS-116 (trang không tồn tại)">STS-116</a> năm 2006. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Năm 2011, Canada chi khoảng 29,9 tỷ CAD cho nghiên cứu và phát triển nội địa.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tính đến năm 2012, quốc gia có 14 giải thưởng Nobel trong các lĩnh vực vật lý học, hóa học, y học,<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> và xếp hạng tư toàn cầu về chất lượng nghiên cứu khoa học trong một nghiên cứu năm 2012 của các nhà khoa học quốc tế.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Năm 2012, Canada có trên 28,4 triệu người sử dụng Internet, tức khoảng 83% tổng dân số.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C6%A1_quan_V%C5%A9_tr%E1%BB%A5_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cơ quan Vũ trụ Canada">Cơ quan Vũ trụ Canada</a> thực hiện một chương trình không gian hoạt động cao độ, chỉ đạo nghiên cứu không gian sâu, hành tinh, và hàng không; và phát triển các tên lửa và vệ tinh. Bằng việc phóng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alouette_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alouette 1 (trang không tồn tại)">Alouette 1</a> vào năm 1962, Canada trở thành quốc gia thứ ba phóng một vệ tinh vào không gian sau Liên Xô và Hoa Kỳ.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Năm 1984, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marc_Garneau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Marc Garneau (trang không tồn tại)">Marc Garneau</a> trở thành phi hành gia đầu tiên của Canada. Tính đến năm 2013, có chín người Canada từng bay vào không gian, với 15 sứ mệnh có người lái.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Canada là một bên tham gia trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A1m_v%C5%A9_tr%E1%BB%A5_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trạm vũ trụ quốc tế">trạm vũ trụ quốc tế</a> (ISS), và là một nước tiên phong trong người máy không gian, chế tạo ra các tay máy robot <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canadarm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Canadarm (trang không tồn tại)">Canadarm</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canadarm2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Canadarm2 (trang không tồn tại)">Canadarm2</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dextre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dextre (trang không tồn tại)">Dextre</a> cho ISS và cho tàu con thoi của NASA. Từ thập niên 1960, ngành công nghiệp không gian vũ trụ của Canada đã thiết kế và xây dựng nhiều nhãn hiệu vệ tinh, gồm có <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Radarsat-1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Radarsat-1 (trang không tồn tại)">Radarsat-1</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Radarsat-2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Radarsat-2 (trang không tồn tại)">2</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISIS_(v%E1%BB%87_tinh)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ISIS (vệ tinh) (trang không tồn tại)">ISIS</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=MOST_(v%E1%BB%87_tinh)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="MOST (vệ tinh) (trang không tồn tại)">MOST</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada cũng sản xuất thành công và sử dụng rộng rãi tên lửa thám không <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Black_Brant_(t%C3%AAn_l%E1%BB%ADa)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Black Brant (tên lửa) (trang không tồn tại)">Black Brant</a>; trên 1.000 tên lửa Black Brants được phóng kể từ khi nó được giới thiệu vào năm 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Chính_phủ_và_chính_trị"><span id="Ch.C3.ADnh_ph.E1.BB.A7_v.C3.A0_ch.C3.ADnh_tr.E1.BB.8B"></span>Chính phủ và chính trị</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Chính phủ và chính trị”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r63857330/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style> <div class="thumb tmulti tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:332px;max-width:332px"> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:108px;max-width:108px"> <div class="thumbimage" style="height:140px;overflow:hidden"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Charles,_Prince_of_Wales_in_2021_(cropped)_(3).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Charles%2C_Prince_of_Wales_in_2021_%28cropped%29_%283%29.jpg/106px-Charles%2C_Prince_of_Wales_in_2021_%28cropped%29_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="134" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="1159"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 106px;height: 134px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Charles%2C_Prince_of_Wales_in_2021_%28cropped%29_%283%29.jpg/106px-Charles%2C_Prince_of_Wales_in_2021_%28cropped%29_%283%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="106" data-height="134" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Charles%2C_Prince_of_Wales_in_2021_%28cropped%29_%283%29.jpg/159px-Charles%2C_Prince_of_Wales_in_2021_%28cropped%29_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Charles%2C_Prince_of_Wales_in_2021_%28cropped%29_%283%29.jpg/212px-Charles%2C_Prince_of_Wales_in_2021_%28cropped%29_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles III">Charles III</a><br><small><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quân chủ Canada">Quân chủ</a></small> </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="width:111px;max-width:111px"> <div class="thumbimage" style="height:140px;overflow:hidden"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Mary_Simon,_Governor_General_of_Canada.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mary_Simon%2C_Governor_General_of_Canada.jpg/109px-Mary_Simon%2C_Governor_General_of_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="425"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 109px;height: 154px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mary_Simon%2C_Governor_General_of_Canada.jpg/109px-Mary_Simon%2C_Governor_General_of_Canada.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="109" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mary_Simon%2C_Governor_General_of_Canada.jpg/164px-Mary_Simon%2C_Governor_General_of_Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mary_Simon%2C_Governor_General_of_Canada.jpg/218px-Mary_Simon%2C_Governor_General_of_Canada.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mary_Simon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mary Simon (trang không tồn tại)">Mary Simon</a><br><small><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/To%C3%A0n_quy%E1%BB%81n_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toàn quyền Canada">Toàn quyền</a></small> </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="width:107px;max-width:107px"> <div class="thumbimage" style="height:140px;overflow:hidden"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Trudeau_visit_White_House_for_USMCA_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Trudeau_visit_White_House_for_USMCA_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Trudeau_visit_White_House_for_USMCA_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="730"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 105px;height: 148px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Trudeau_visit_White_House_for_USMCA_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Trudeau_visit_White_House_for_USMCA_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="105" data-height="148" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Trudeau_visit_White_House_for_USMCA_%28cropped%29.jpg/158px-Trudeau_visit_White_House_for_USMCA_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Trudeau_visit_White_House_for_USMCA_%28cropped%29.jpg/210px-Trudeau_visit_White_House_for_USMCA_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Justin_Trudeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a><br><small><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A7_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thủ tướng Canada">Thủ tướng</a></small> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Canada có một <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%E1%BB%8B_vi%E1%BB%87n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dân chủ nghị viện">hệ thống nghị viện</a> trong khuôn khổ chế độ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_l%E1%BA%ADp_hi%E1%BA%BFn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quân chủ lập hiến">quân chủ lập hiến</a>, chế độ quân chủ của Canada là nền tảng của các nhánh hành pháp, lập pháp, và tư pháp.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MacLeod16_126-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-MacLeod16-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quân chủ Canada">Quân chủ của Canada</a> là Quốc vương <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>, ông cũng đóng vai trò là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nguy%C3%AAn_th%E1%BB%A7_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nguyên thủ quốc gia">nguyên thủ quốc gia</a> của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Th%E1%BB%8Bnh_v%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_chung?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vương quốc Thịnh vượng chung">15 quốc gia khác</a> và là nguyên thủ của mỗi tỉnh tại Canada. Đại diện cho Quốc vương là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/To%C3%A0n_quy%E1%BB%81n_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toàn quyền Canada">Toàn quyền Canada</a>, người này thực hiện hầu hết các chức trách của quân chủ liên bang tại Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Các nhân vật quân chủ và phó quân chủ bị hạn chế trong việc tham gia trực tiếp vào các lĩnh vực cai trị.<sup id="cite_ref-MacLeod16_126-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-MacLeod16-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Forseyp1_130-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Forseyp1-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Montpetit_131-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Montpetit-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trong thực tiễn, họ sử dụng các quyền hành pháp theo chỉ dẫn của Nội các, đây là một hội đồng gồm các bộ trưởng của Vương quốc chịu trách nhiệm trước <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1_vi%E1%BB%87n_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hạ viện Canada">Hạ viện</a>, do <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A7_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thủ tướng Canada">Thủ tướng Canada</a> lựa chọn và đứng đầu,<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thủ tướng Canada là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91%E1%BB%A9ng_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u_ch%C3%ADnh_ph%E1%BB%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Người đứng đầu chính phủ">người đứng đầu chính phủ</a> Canada(Thủ tướng hiện tại là ông <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Justin_Trudeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>). Trong các tình thế khủng hoảng nhất định, Toàn quyền hay quân chủ có thể thực thi quyền lực của họ mà không phải dựa theo cố vấn của các bộ trưởng.<sup id="cite_ref-Forseyp1_130-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Forseyp1-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nhằm đảm bảo tính ổn định của chính phủ, toàn quyền theo thường lệ sẽ bổ nhiệm thủ tướng là người đang giữ chức lãnh tụ của chính đảng có thể đạt được một đa số tại Hạ viện.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Văn phòng Thủ tướng (PMO) do đó là một trong những cơ quan quyền lực nhất trong chính phủ, đề xuất hầu hết các pháp luật để nghị viện phê chuẩn và lựa chọn chức vụ được Quân chủ bổ nhiệm. Các chức vụ này, ngoài đã được nhắc đến ở trên, còn có toàn quyền, phó tổng đốc, tham nghị sĩ, thẩm phán tòa án liên bang, và người đứng đầu các công ty quốc doanh (Crown corporations), và các cơ quan của chính phủ.<sup id="cite_ref-Forseyp1_130-2" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Forseyp1-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lãnh tụ của chính đảng có số ghế nhiều thứ hai thường trở thành 'Lãnh tụ phe đối lập trung thành của Bệ hạ' và là một phần trong một hệ thống nghị viện đối kháng nhằm duy trì sự kiểm tra đối với chính phủ.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG/220px-Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG/220px-Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG/330px-Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG/440px-Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%93i_Ngh%E1%BB%8B_vi%E1%BB%87n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Đồi Nghị viện (trang không tồn tại)">Đồi Nghị viện</a> tại thủ đô <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ottawa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> của Canada </figcaption> </figure> <p>Mỗi một trong số 308 nghị sĩ tại Chúng nghị viện được bầu theo đa số giản đơn trong một khu vực tuyển cử. Tổng tuyển cử phải do toàn quyền yêu cầu, theo cố vấn của thủ tướng trong vòng bốn năm tính từ cuộc bầu cử trước đó, hoặc nếu chính phủ thất bại trong một cuộc bỏ phiếu tín nhiệm tại nghị viện.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 105 thành viên của Tham nghị viện, với số ghế được phân chia theo một cơ sở vùng miền, họ phục vụ cho đến tuổi 75.<sup id="cite_ref-GriffithsNerenberg2003_136-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GriffithsNerenberg2003-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Năm chính đảng có đại biểu được bầu vào nghị viện liên bang trong cuộc bầu cử năm 2011: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_B%E1%BA%A3o_th%E1%BB%A7_(Canada)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Đảng Bảo thủ (Canada)">Đảng Bảo thủ</a> (đảng cầm quyèn), <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_T%C3%A2n_D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Đảng Tân Dân chủ Canada (trang không tồn tại)">Đảng Tân Dân chủ</a> (đối lập chính thức), <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_T%E1%BB%B1_do_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đảng Tự do Canada">Đảng Tự do</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bloc Québécois">Khối Người Québec</a>, và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_Xanh_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Đảng Xanh Canada (trang không tồn tại)">Đảng Xanh</a>.</p> <p>Cấu trúc liên bang của Canada phân chia các trách nhiệm của chính phủ giữa chính phủ liên bang và 10 tỉnh. Các cơ quan lập pháp cấp tỉnh theo đơn viện chế và hoạt động theo kiểu cách nghị viện tương tự như Chúng nghị viện.<sup id="cite_ref-Montpetit_131-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Montpetit-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ba lãnh thổ của Canada cũng có các cơ quan lập pháp, song chúng không có chủ quyền và có ít trách nhiệm hiến pháp hơn so với các tỉnh.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cơ quan lập pháp của các lãnh thổ cũng có cấu trúc khác biệt so với cơ quan tương đương của các tỉnh.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Pháp_luật"><span id="Ph.C3.A1p_lu.E1.BA.ADt"></span>Pháp luật</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Pháp luật”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Hiến pháp Canada là pháp luật tối cao của quốc gia, và gồm có các bản văn bằng văn bản và các quy ước bất thành văn. Đạo luật Hiến pháp 1867 (trước năm 1982 gọi là Đạo luật Bắc Mỹ thuộc Anh), khẳng định sự cai trị dựa trên tiền lệ nghị viện và phân chia quyền lực giữa các chính phủ liên bang và cấp tỉnh. Quy chế Westminster 1931 trao đầy đủ quyền tự trị và Đạo luật Hiến pháp 1982 kết thúc toàn bộ liên kết lập pháp giữa Canada với Anh Quốc, cũng như thêm một thể thức tu chính hiến pháp và Hiến chương Canada về Quyền lợi và Tự do. Hiến chương đảm bảo các quyền lợi và quyền tự do mà theo thường lệ không thể bị chà đạp bởi bất kỳ chính phủ nào-tuy thế một điều khoản tuy nhiên cho phép nghị liên bang và các cơ quan lập pháp cấp tỉnh được phủ quyết một số điều khoản nhất định của Hiến chương trong một giai đoạn 5 năm.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Mặc dù không phải là không có xung đột, các ảnh hưởng tương hỗ ban đầu giữa người Canada gốc châu Âu với người Dân tộc Trước tiên và người Inuit tương đối hòa bình.<sup id="cite_ref-Preston2009_140-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Preston2009-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Đạo luật người Da đỏ (Indian Act), các hiệp định khác nhau và các án lệ pháp được lập ra để điều đình các quan hệ giữa người châu Âu và các dân tộc bản địa.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Đảng chú ý nhất là một loạt 11 hiệp định được gọi là Các hiệp định Được đánh số, chúng được ký giữa các dân tộc Thổ dân tại Canada và Quân chủ tại vị của Canada từ năm 1871 đến năm 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Các hiệp định này là những thỏa thuận với Hội đồng Xu mật viện quân chủ Canada, được quản lý theo luật Thổ dân Canada, và do Bộ trưởng Sự vụ dân nguyên trú và Phát triển phương Bắc giám sát. Vai trò của các hiệp định và các quyền lợi họ được cấp được tác khẳng định qua Điều 35 của Đạo luật Hiến pháp 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Các quyền lợi này có thể bao gồm cung cấp các dịch vụ như y tế, và miễn thuế.<sup id="cite_ref-Madison2000_144-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Madison2000-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Ottawa_-_ON_-_Oberster_Gerichtshof_von_Kanada.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ottawa_-_ON_-_Oberster_Gerichtshof_von_Kanada.jpg/220px-Ottawa_-_ON_-_Oberster_Gerichtshof_von_Kanada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3378" data-file-height="2199"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ottawa_-_ON_-_Oberster_Gerichtshof_von_Kanada.jpg/220px-Ottawa_-_ON_-_Oberster_Gerichtshof_von_Kanada.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ottawa_-_ON_-_Oberster_Gerichtshof_von_Kanada.jpg/330px-Ottawa_-_ON_-_Oberster_Gerichtshof_von_Kanada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ottawa_-_ON_-_Oberster_Gerichtshof_von_Kanada.jpg/440px-Ottawa_-_ON_-_Oberster_Gerichtshof_von_Kanada.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Tối cao pháp viện Canada tại Ottawa, phía tây của Đồi Nghị viện </figcaption> </figure> <p>Bộ máy tư pháp của Canada đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong giải thích các pháp luật và có quyền phủ định các đạo luật của nghị viện nếu chúng vi hiến. Tối cao pháp viện Canada là tòa án cao nhất và nơi phân xử cuối cùng, từ ngày 18 tháng 12 năm 2017 đứng đầu tòa là Chánh án <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(th%E1%BA%A9m_ph%C3%A1n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Wagner (thẩm phán)">Richard Wagner</a><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Chín thành viên của Tối cao pháp viện do toàn quyền bổ nhiệm theo cố vấn của thủ tướng và bộ trưởng tư pháp. Tất cả thẩm phán ở cấp cao và cấp phúc thẩm đều được bổ nhiệm sau khi hội ý với các cơ cấu pháp luật phi chính phủ. Nội các liên bang cũng bổ nhiệm các thẩm phán cho các tòa cấp cao có quyền hạn cấp tỉnh và lãnh thổ.<sup id="cite_ref-YatesBain2000_146-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YatesBain2000-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%B4ng_lu%E1%BA%ADt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thông luật">Thông luật</a> phổ biến tại hầu hết các khu vực, ngoại trừ tại Québec, trong tỉnh này <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_lu%E1%BA%ADt_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u_l%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hệ thống luật châu Âu lục địa">dân luật</a> chiếm ưu thế. Luật hình sự là trách nhiệm của liên bang và thống nhất trên toàn Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thực thi pháp luật, trong đó có các tòa án hình sự, về chính thức là một trách nhiệm của cấp tỉnh, do lực lượng cảnh sát cấp tỉnh và thành phố thực hiện.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuy nhiên, tại hầu hết các khu vực nông thôn và một số khu vực thành thị, trách nhiệm được giao ước cho Kị cảnh vương thất Canada cấp liên bang.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Quan_hệ_đối_ngoại_và_quân_sự"><span id="Quan_h.E1.BB.87_.C4.91.E1.BB.91i_ngo.E1.BA.A1i_v.C3.A0_qu.C3.A2n_s.E1.BB.B1"></span>Quan hệ đối ngoại và quân sự</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Quan hệ đối ngoại và quân sự”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:President_Donald_Trump_and_Prime_Minister_Justin_Trudeau_Joint_Press_Conference,_February_13,_2017.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/President_Donald_Trump_and_Prime_Minister_Justin_Trudeau_Joint_Press_Conference%2C_February_13%2C_2017.jpg/220px-President_Donald_Trump_and_Prime_Minister_Justin_Trudeau_Joint_Press_Conference%2C_February_13%2C_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="651"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/President_Donald_Trump_and_Prime_Minister_Justin_Trudeau_Joint_Press_Conference%2C_February_13%2C_2017.jpg/220px-President_Donald_Trump_and_Prime_Minister_Justin_Trudeau_Joint_Press_Conference%2C_February_13%2C_2017.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/President_Donald_Trump_and_Prime_Minister_Justin_Trudeau_Joint_Press_Conference%2C_February_13%2C_2017.jpg/330px-President_Donald_Trump_and_Prime_Minister_Justin_Trudeau_Joint_Press_Conference%2C_February_13%2C_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/President_Donald_Trump_and_Prime_Minister_Justin_Trudeau_Joint_Press_Conference%2C_February_13%2C_2017.jpg/440px-President_Donald_Trump_and_Prime_Minister_Justin_Trudeau_Joint_Press_Conference%2C_February_13%2C_2017.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Thủ tướng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Justin_Trudeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Justin Trudeau">Trudeau</a> và Tổng thống <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donald_Trump?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a> hội đàm tại Washington D.C., tháng 2 năm 2017 </figcaption> </figure> <p>Canada đang sử dụng một lực lượng quân sự chuyên nghiệp, tình nguyện gồm 68.250 nhân viên và khoảng 47.081 quân dự bị.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quân đội Canada (CF) gồm có Lục quân Canada, Hải quân Hoàng gia Canada, và Không quân Hoàng gia Canada. Năm 2017, tổng chi tiêu quân sự của Canada là khoảng 27,6 tỷ đô la Canada <sup id="cite_ref-NATO_list_of_expenditures_151-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NATO_list_of_expenditures-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Canada và Hoa Kỳ chia sẻ đường biên giới không được bảo vệ dài nhất thế giới, hợp tác trong các chiến dịch và tập luyện quân sự, và là đối tác thương mại lớn nhất của nhau.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada tuy vậy vẫn có một chính sách đối ngoại độc lập, đáng chú ý nhất là việc duy trì quan hệ đầy đủ với <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> và từ chối chính thức tham gia trong Cuộc xâm chiếm Iraq năm 2003. Canada cũng duy trì các quan hệ mang tính lịch sử với Anh Quốc và Pháp và với các cựu thuộc địa của Anh và Pháp thông qua tư cách thành viên của liên minh trong khối Thịnh vượng chung các quốc gia và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_Ph%C3%A1p_ng%E1%BB%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cộng đồng Pháp ngữ">Cộng đồng Pháp ngữ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada có quan hệ tích cực với Hà Lan, một phần là do Canada từng góp phần giải phóng Hà Lan trong Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai.<sup id="cite_ref-netherlands_60-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-netherlands-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Canada gắn bó chặt chẽ với Đế quốc Anh và Thịnh vượng chung, do vậy quốc gia này tham gia nhiều trong các nỗ lực quân sự của Anh Quốc trong Chiến tranh Boer lần thứ hai, Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất và Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai. Kể từ đó, Canada chủ trương đa phương hóa, tiến hành các nỗ lực nhằm giải quyết các vấn đề toàn cầu bằng cách cộng tác với các quốc gia khác.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada là một thành viên sáng lập của Liên Hợp Quốc vào năm 1945 và của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NATO?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NATO">NATO</a> vào năm 1949. Trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_L%E1%BA%A1nh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiến tranh Lạnh">Chiến tranh Lạnh</a>, Canada là một nước đóng góp lớn cho lực lượng của Liên Hợp Quốc trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Tri%E1%BB%81u_Ti%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiến tranh Triều Tiên">Chiến tranh Triều Tiên</a> và cùng với Hoa Kỳ thành lập Bộ Tư lệnh phòng thủ hành không vũ trụ Bắc Mỹ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NORAD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NORAD">NORAD</a> nhằm hợp tác để phòng thủ chống lại các cuộc tấn công trên không tiềm tàng của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_X%C3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liên Xô">Liên Xô</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:US_Navy_090425-M-9917S-314_Canadian_Army_soldiers_assigned_to_Alpha_Company,_3d_Battalion,_22d_Regiment_of_Special_Purpose_Marine_Air_Ground_Task_Force-24_depart_a_U.S._Navy_landing_craft_air_cushion_(LCAC)_and_deploy_onto_Mayp.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/US_Navy_090425-M-9917S-314_Canadian_Army_soldiers_assigned_to_Alpha_Company%2C_3d_Battalion%2C_22d_Regiment_of_Special_Purpose_Marine_Air_Ground_Task_Force-24_depart_a_U.S._Navy_landing_craft_air_cushion_%28LCAC%29_and_deploy_onto_Mayp.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2316" data-file-height="1496"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 142px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/US_Navy_090425-M-9917S-314_Canadian_Army_soldiers_assigned_to_Alpha_Company%2C_3d_Battalion%2C_22d_Regiment_of_Special_Purpose_Marine_Air_Ground_Task_Force-24_depart_a_U.S._Navy_landing_craft_air_cushion_%28LCAC%29_and_deploy_onto_Mayp.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="142" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/US_Navy_090425-M-9917S-314_Canadian_Army_soldiers_assigned_to_Alpha_Company%2C_3d_Battalion%2C_22d_Regiment_of_Special_Purpose_Marine_Air_Ground_Task_Force-24_depart_a_U.S._Navy_landing_craft_air_cushion_%28LCAC%29_and_deploy_onto_Mayp.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/US_Navy_090425-M-9917S-314_Canadian_Army_soldiers_assigned_to_Alpha_Company%2C_3d_Battalion%2C_22d_Regiment_of_Special_Purpose_Marine_Air_Ground_Task_Force-24_depart_a_U.S._Navy_landing_craft_air_cushion_%28LCAC%29_and_deploy_onto_Mayp.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Binh sĩ Lục quân Canada thuộc Trung đoàn Hoàng gia 22 triển khai trong cuộc diễn tập UNITAS vào tháng 4 năm 2009 </figcaption> </figure> <p>Trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%A7ng_ho%E1%BA%A3ng_K%C3%AAnh_%C4%91%C3%A0o_Suez?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khủng hoảng Kênh đào Suez">Khủng hoảng Kênh đào Suez</a> năm 1956, Thủ tướng tương lai <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a> làm giảm căng thẳng bằng đề xuất triển khai Lực lượng gìn giữ hòa bình Liên Hợp Quốc, do hành động này mà ông nhận được <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_H%C3%B2a_b%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giải Nobel Hòa bình">Giải Nobel Hòa bình</a> năm 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Đây là sứ mệnh gìn giữ hòa bình đầu tiên của Liên Hợp Quốc, do vậy Lester B. Pearson thường được công nhận là người sáng tạo ra khái niệm này. Kể từ đó, Canada tham gia trong 50 sứ mệnh gìn giữ hòa bình, bao gồm mọi nỗ lực gìn giữ hòa bình của Liên Hợp Quốc cho đến năm 1989,<sup id="cite_ref-morton-milhist_56-5" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-morton-milhist-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> và từ đó duy trì lực lượng trong các sứ mệnh quốc tế tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rwanda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>, Nam Tư cũ, và những nơi khác; Canada thỉnh thoảng phải đối mặt với các tranh luận về sự dính líu của họ đến các quốc gia khác, đáng chú ý là trong Vụ việc Somalia năm 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Canada gia nhập <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_c%C3%A1c_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_ch%C3%A2u_M%E1%BB%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tổ chức các quốc gia châu Mỹ">Tổ chức các quốc gia châu Mỹ</a> (OAS) vào năm 1990 và tổ chức hội nghị Đại hội đồng OAS tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor, Ontario</a> vào tháng 6 năm 2000 và Hội nghị thượng đỉnh thứ ba của OAS tại thành phố Québec vào tháng 4 năm 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada mưu cầu mở rộng các quan hệ của mình với các nền kinh tế trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A0nh_%C4%91ai_Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vành đai Thái Bình Dương">vành đai Thái Bình Dương</a> thông qua tư cách thành viên trong diễn đàn <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Di%E1%BB%85n_%C4%91%C3%A0n_H%E1%BB%A3p_t%C3%A1c_Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%81_-_Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diễn đàn Hợp tác Kinh tế châu Á - Thái Bình Dương">Diễn đàn Hợp tác Kinh tế châu Á - Thái Bình Dương</a> (APEC).<sup id="cite_ref-Usaibp_160-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Usaibp-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Năm 2001, Canada triển khai quân nhân đến <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afghanistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> với tư cách là một phần của lực lượng ôn định Mỹ và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISAF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISAF">Lực lượng Hỗ trợ An ninh Quốc tế</a> (ISAF) do NATO lãnh đạo và được Liên Hợp Quốc cho phép. Trong cuộc chiến này, Canada mất 158 binh sĩ,<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> với chi phí khoảng 11,3 tỷ đô la Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Vào tháng 2 năm 2007, Canada, Ý, Anh Quốc, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Na_Uy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Na Uy">Na Uy</a>, và Nga tuyên bố cam kết chung của họ cho một dự án 1,5 tỷ đô la Mỹ nhằm giúp đỡ phát triển vắc-xin cho các quốc gia đang phát triển, và kêu gọi các quốc gia khác cùng tham gia.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vào tháng 8 năm 2007, tuyên bố chủ quyền đối với vùng Bắc Cực của Canada bị thử thách sau khi Nga tiến hành chiếm thám hiểm dưới nước đến Bắc Cực; kể từ năm 1925 thì Canada nhìn nhận khu vực này thuộc chủ quyền lãnh thổ của mình.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Từ tháng 3 đến tháng 10 năm 2011, quân đội Canada tham gia vào cuộc can thiệp của NATO do Liên Hợp Quốc ủy thác trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%E1%BB%99i_chi%E1%BA%BFn_Libya?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nội chiến Libya">Nội chiến Libya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Canada được công nhận là một <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trung_c%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_qu%E1%BB%91c?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trung cường quốc">cường quốc bậc trung</a> do vai trò của quốc gia này trong các quan hệ quốc tế với một xu hướng theo đuổi các giải pháp đa phương.<sup id="cite_ref-Chapnick2011_166-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chapnick2011-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ngoài việc là một thành viên của Liên Hợp Quốc, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_Th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_m%E1%BA%A1i_Th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tổ chức Thương mại Thế giới">Tổ chức Thương mại Thế giới</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_H%E1%BB%A3p_t%C3%A1c_v%C3%A0_Ph%C3%A1t_tri%E1%BB%83n_Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tổ chức Hợp tác và Phát triển Kinh tế">Tổ chức Hợp tác và Phát triển Kinh tế</a> (OECD), Canada còn là một thành viên của các tổ chức và diễn đàn khu vực và quốc tế khác trên các vấn đề kinh tế và văn hóa.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada tham gia vào <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF_v%E1%BB%81_c%C3%A1c_Quy%E1%BB%81n_D%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%B1_v%C3%A0_Ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Công ước Quốc tế về các Quyền Dân sự và Chính trị">Công ước Quốc tế về các Quyền Dân sự và Chính trị</a> năm 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Các_tỉnh_và_lãnh_thổ"><span id="C.C3.A1c_t.E1.BB.89nh_v.C3.A0_l.C3.A3nh_th.E1.BB.95"></span>Các tỉnh và lãnh thổ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Các tỉnh và lãnh thổ”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Bài chi tiết: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BB%89nh_v%C3%A0_l%C3%A3nh_th%E1%BB%95_c%E1%BB%A7a_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tỉnh và lãnh thổ của Canada">Tỉnh và lãnh thổ của Canada</a> </div> <p>Canada là một liên bang gồm có mười tỉnh và ba lãnh thổ. Các đơn vị hành chính này có thể được nhóm thành bốn vùng chính: Tây bộ Canada, Trung bộ Canada, Canada Đại Tây Dương, và Bắc bộ Canada ("Đông bộ Canada" bao gồm Trung bộ Canada và Canada Đại Tây Dương). Các tỉnh có quyền tự trị lớn hơn các lãnh thổ, chịu trách nhiệm đối với các chương trình xã hội như chăm sóc y tế, giáo dục, và phúc lợi. Tổng thu nhập của các tỉnh nhiều hơn của chính phủ liên bang. Sử dụng quyền hạn chi tiêu của mình, chính phủ liên bang có thể bắt đầu các chính sách quốc gia tại các tỉnh, như Đạo luật Y tế Canada; các tỉnh có thể chọn ở ngoài chúng, song hiếm khi làm vậy trên thực tế. Chính phủ liên bang thực thi thanh toán cân bằng nhằm bảo đảm các tiêu chuẩn thống nhất hợp lý về các dịch vụ và thuế được thi hành giữa các tỉnh giàu hơn và nghèo hơn.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-halign-center noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-left" typeof="mw:File"> <span title="."> <noscript> <img alt="." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Political_map_of_Canada.png/650px-Political_map_of_Canada.png" decoding="async" width="650" height="562" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1107" usemap="#ImageMap_ee25357806517e92" resource="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Political_map_of_Canada.png"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 650px;height: 562px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Political_map_of_Canada.png/650px-Political_map_of_Canada.png" data-alt="." data-width="650" data-height="562" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Political_map_of_Canada.png/975px-Political_map_of_Canada.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Political_map_of_Canada.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element" data-usemap="#ImageMap_ee25357806517e92">&nbsp;</span></span><map name="ImageMap_ee25357806517e92"><area href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="circle" coords="71,404,10"><area href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Whitehorse,_Yukon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="circle" coords="75,239,10"><area href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edmonton,_Alberta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="circle" 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href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="circle" coords="605,355,10"><area href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A1c_L%C3%A3nh_th%E1%BB%95_T%C3%A2y_B%E1%BA%AFc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="123,238,123,250,146,250,146,261,211,261,211,250,189,248,189,240,189,239" alt="Các Lãnh thổ Tây Bắc" title="Các Lãnh thổ Tây Bắc"><area href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saskatchewan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="235,339,244,345,194,415,184,407" alt="Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan"><area href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newfoundland_v%C3%A0_Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="467,265,544,297,577,316,605,339,599,347,540,310,463,278" alt="Newfoundland và Labrador" title="Newfoundland và Labrador"><area 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title="Charlottetown"><area href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nova_Scotia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="rect" coords="542,447,580,471" alt="Nova Scotia" title="Nova Scotia"><area href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="rect" coords="550,435,579,443"><area href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Ho%C3%A0ng_t%E1%BB%AD_Edward?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="rect" coords="580,399,620,430" alt="Đảo Hoàng tử Edward" title="Đảo Hoàng tử Edward"><area href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_v%C3%A0_Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="rect" coords="595,358,620,375" alt="St. John's, Newfoundland và Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland và Labrador"></map> <figcaption> . </figcaption> </figure> <p><br></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Nhân_khẩu"><span id="Nh.C3.A2n_kh.E1.BA.A9u"></span>Nhân khẩu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Nhân khẩu”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Bài chi tiết: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%A2n_kh%E1%BA%A9u_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nhân khẩu Canada (trang không tồn tại)">Nhân khẩu Canada</a> </div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:White"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 7957.3282711643px; border-left-color:Black"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Black"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Black"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2272.175778494px; border-left-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Red"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 833.67445855041px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 321.4582078634px; border-left-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Gold"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 155.40779058166px; border-left-color:Gray"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gray"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Gray"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 10.722223627389px; border-left-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Nguồn gốc dân tộc của nhân dân Canada (tự nhận theo điều tra năm 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68144386">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Blue; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;người gốc Âu (76.7%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Gray; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;người gốc Á (14.2%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Gold; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;người bản địa (4.3%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Green; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;người da đen (2.9%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Red; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;người gốc Mỹ Latinh (1.2%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Black; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;đa chủng tộc (0.5%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:White; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;khác (0.3%) </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Chartreuse"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2651.3256287233px; border-left-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 991.36510217697px; border-left-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 583.79700587526px; border-left-color:DarkKhaki"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkKhaki"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkKhaki"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 379.55753557188px; border-left-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Orange"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 272.37868371332px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 162.04028779102px; border-left-color:Honeydew"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Honeydew"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Honeydew"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:88.523131133246px 46.515107807746px 0 0; border-top-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 120.87923504096px 100px 0; border-right-color:DarkOrchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:DarkOrchid"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Tôn giáo tại Canada (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-religion2011d_171-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-religion2011d-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:DarkOrchid; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;Công giáo Roma (39.0%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:DodgerBlue; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;Các hệ phái <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kitô giáo">Kitô giáo</a> khác<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (28.3%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Honeydew; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;Không tôn giáo (23.9%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Green; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;Hồi giáo (3.2%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Orange; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;Hindu (1.5%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:DarkKhaki; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;Sikh (1.4%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;Phật giáo (1.1%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:DarkBlue; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;Do Thái giáo (1.0%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Chartreuse; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;Khác (0.6%) </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Điều tra dân số Canada năm 2016 đưa ra số liệu tổng dân số là 35.151.728 người, tăng khoảng 5% so với số liệu năm 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2011CensusData_176-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2011CensusData-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Mật độ dân số của Canada, 3,7 người trên mỗi km vuông (9,6 / sq mi), là một trong những quốc gia có <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%E1%BA%ADt_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_d%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mật độ dân số">mật độ dân số</a> thấp nhất trên thế giới. Lãnh thổ Canada trải dài từ vĩ tuyến 83°B đến 41°B, và khoảng 95% dân số sống ở phía nam vĩ tuyến 55°B <sup id="cite_ref-OECD2014_178-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-OECD2014-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Khoảng bốn phần năm dân số Canada sống cách với <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bi%C3%AAn_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biên giới Hoa Kỳ">biên giới Hoa Kỳ</a> dưới 150 kilômét (93&nbsp;mi).<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xấp xỉ 80% người Canada sống tại các khu vực đô thị tập trung tại hành lang thành phố Québec –Windsor, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lower_Mainland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lower Mainland (trang không tồn tại)">Lower Mainland</a> tại British Columbia, và hành lang Calgary–Edmonton tại Alberta.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Giống như các quốc gia phát triển khác, Canada đang trải qua biến đổi nhân khẩu học theo hướng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A3o_h%C3%B3a_d%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lão hóa dân số">dân số già</a> hơn, với nhiều người nghỉ hưu hơn và ít người trong độ tuổi lao động hơn. Năm 2006, tuổi trung bình của cư dân Canada là 39,5;<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> năm 2011, con số này tăng lên xấp xỉ 39,9.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Năm 2013, tuổi thọ bình quân của người Canada là 81.<sup id="cite_ref-HDI2013_183-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HDI2013-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Theo điều tra dân số năm 2016, nguồn gốc dân tộc tự thuật lớn nhất là người Canada (chiếm 32% dân số), tiếp theo là người Anh (18,3%), người Scotland (13,9%), người Pháp (13,6%), người Ailen (13,4%), người Đức (9,6%), người Trung Quốc (5,1%), Ý (4,6%), người Dân tộc thứ nhất (4,4%), người Ấn Độ (4.0%) và người Ukraina (3.9%) <sup id="cite_ref-ethnicity_184-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ethnicity-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Có 600 nhóm Dân tộc Trước tiên được công nhận, với tổng số 1.172.790 người.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Dân số thổ dân của Canada đang tăng trưởng gần gấp hai lần tỷ lệ bình quân toàn quốc, và 4% dân số Canada tuyên bố họ có đặc tính thổ dân trong năm 2006. 16,2% dân số khác thuộc một nhóm thiểu số hữu hình (visible minority) phi thổ dân.<sup id="cite_ref-Kalunta-Crumpton2012_186-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kalunta-Crumpton2012-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Năm 2016, các nhóm thiểu số hữu hình lớn nhất là người Nam Á (5,6%), người Hoa (5%) và người Da đen (3,5%) <sup id="cite_ref-Census_Profile,_2016_Census_187-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Census_Profile,_2016_Census-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Từ năm 2011 đến năm 2016, dân số dân tộc thiểu số hữu hình tăng trưởng 18,4% <sup id="cite_ref-Census_Profile,_2016_Census_187-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Census_Profile,_2016_Census-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Năm 1961, dưới 2% dân số Canada (khoảng 300.000 người) có thể được phân loại thuộc một nhóm dân tộc thiểu số hữu hình, và dưới 1% là thổ dân.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Năm 2007, gần một phần năm (19,8%) người Canada sinh ra tại nước ngoài, với gần 60% tân di dân đến từ châu Á (gồm cả Trung Đông).<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Các nguồn nhập cư dẫn đầu đến Canada hiện là Trung Quốc, Philippines và Ấn Độ.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Theo cục Thống kê Canada, các nhóm thiểu số hữu hình có thể chiếm một phần ba dân số Canada vào năm 2031.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Canada là một trong những quốc gia có tỷ lệ nhập cư bình quân trên người cao nhất thế giới,<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> được thúc đẩy từ chính sách kinh tế và đoàn tụ gia đình. Một tường thuật nói có 260.400 người nhập cư đến Canada trong năm 2014 <sup id="cite_ref-res_193-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-res-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Chính phủ Canada dự tính có từ 280.000 đến 305.000 cư dân thường trú mới vào năm 2015 <sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, một con số người nhập cư tương tự như trong những năm gần đây.<sup id="cite_ref-CIC1_195-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIC1-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Những người mới nhập cư chủ yếu định cư tại các khu vực đô thị lớn như <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toronto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montreal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vancouver?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grubel2009_196-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Grubel2009-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada cũng chấp nhận một lượng lớn người tị nạn,<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> chiếm hơn 10% tái định cư người tị nạn toàn cầu mỗi năm.<sup id="cite_ref-Simmons2010_198-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Simmons2010-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Canada là quốc gia đa tôn giáo, bao gồm nhiều tín ngưỡng và phong tục. Theo điều tra năm 2011, 67,3% người Canada nhận mình là tín hữu <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kitô giáo">Kitô giáo</a>; trong đó <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_gi%C3%A1o_R%C3%B4ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Công giáo Rôma">Công giáo Rôma</a> là giáo hội lớn nhất với 38,7% dân số. Các giáo phái <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tin_L%C3%A0nh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tin Lành">Tin Lành</a> chiếm 27% dân số, lớn nhất trong số đó là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_Hi%E1%BB%87p_nh%E1%BA%A5t_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Giáo hội Hiệp nhất Canada (trang không tồn tại)">Giáo hội Hiệp nhất Canada</a> (6,1%), tiếp theo là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anh_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anh giáo">Anh giáo</a> (5,0%), và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A1p-t%C3%ADt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Báp-tít">Báp-tít</a> (1,9%). Năm 2011, khoảng 23,9% cư dân Canada coi rằng mình <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kh%C3%B4ng_t%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Không tôn giáo">không tôn giáo</a>, so với 16,5% vào năm 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Còn lại, 8,8% dân số Canada là tín đồ của các tôn giáo khác, lớn nhất trong đó là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hồi giáo">Hồi giáo</a> (3,2%) và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ấn Độ giáo">Ấn Độ giáo</a> (1,5%).<sup id="cite_ref-religion2011_200-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-religion2011-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="infobox" style="text-align:center; width:100%; font-size:90%"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="6">Các vùng đô thị lớn nhất <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canada</a> theo dân số (điều tra 2011)</th> </tr> <tr> <th align="left" width="32%" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Tên</th> <th align="center" width="21%" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Tỉnh</th> <th align="center" width="7%" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Dân số</th> <th align="left" width="32%" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Tên</th> <th align="center" width="21%" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Tỉnh</th> <th align="center" width="7%" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Dân số</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toronto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td> <td>5.583.064</td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/London,_Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="London, Ontario">London</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td> <td>474.786</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montréal">Montréal</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Québec">Québec</a></td> <td>3.824.221</td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=St._Catharines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="St. Catharines (trang không tồn tại)">St.&nbsp;Catharines</a>–<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara&nbsp;Falls</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td> <td>392.184</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vancouver?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Columbia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British Columbia">British&nbsp;Columbia</a></td> <td>2.313.328</td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nova_Scotia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></td> <td>390.328</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ottawa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>–<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gatineau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gatineau (trang không tồn tại)">Gatineau</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>–<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Québec">Québec</a></td> <td>1.236.324</td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oshawa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td> <td>356.177</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calgary,_Alberta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Calgary, Alberta">Calgary</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alberta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></td> <td>1.214.839</td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Columbia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></td> <td>344.615</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edmonton,_Alberta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmonton, Alberta">Edmonton</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alberta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></td> <td>1.159.869</td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td> <td>319.246</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_Qu%C3%A9bec?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thành phố Québec">Québec</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Québec">Québec</a></td> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>765.706</td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saskatoon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saskatoon">Saskatoon</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saskatchewan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></td> <td>260.600</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Winnipeg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manitoba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a></td> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>730.018</td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saskatchewan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></td> <td>210.556</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hamilton,_Ontario&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hamilton, Ontario (trang không tồn tại)">Hamilton</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>721.053</td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sherbrooke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sherbrooke (trang không tồn tại)">Sherbrooke</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Québec">Québec</a></td> <td>201.890</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kitchener,_Ontario&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kitchener, Ontario (trang không tồn tại)">Kitchener</a>–<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cambridge, Ontario (trang không tồn tại)">Cambridge</a>–<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Waterloo,_Ontario&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Waterloo, Ontario (trang không tồn tại)">Waterloo</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>477.160</td> <td align="left" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_v%C3%A0_Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St. John's, Newfoundland và Labrador">St. John's</a></td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newfoundland_v%C3%A0_Labrador?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newfoundland và Labrador">Newfoundland&nbsp;và&nbsp;Labrador</a></td> <td>196.966</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Giáo_dục"><span id="Gi.C3.A1o_d.E1.BB.A5c"></span>Giáo dục</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Giáo dục”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Các tỉnh và lãnh thổ của Canada chịu trách nhiệm về giáo dục. Độ tuổi bắt buộc đến trường có phạm vi từ 5–7 đến 16–18 tuổi,<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> đóng góp vào tỷ lệ người trưởng thành biết chữ là 99%.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_82-3" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cia-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Năm 2011, 88% người trưởng thành có tuổi từ 25 đến 64 đã đạt được trình độ tương đương tốt nghiệp trung học, trong khi tỷ lệ chung của OECD là 74%.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Năm 2002, 43% người Canada từ 25 đến 64 tuổi sở hữu một nền giáo dục sau trung học; trong độ tuổi từ 25 đến 34, tỷ lệ giáo dục sau trung học đạt 51%.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Theo một tường thuật của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NBC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NBC">NBC</a> năm 2012, Canada là quốc gia có giáo dục nhất trên thế giới.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chương trình đánh giá học sinh quốc tế (PISA) chỉ ra rằng học sinh Canada biểu hiện tốt hơn mức trung bình của OECD, đặc biệt là trong toán học, khoa học, và đọc.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ngôn_ngữ"><span id="Ng.C3.B4n_ng.E1.BB.AF"></span>Ngôn ngữ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Ngôn ngữ”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Canada có hai ngôn ngữ chính thức là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Anh">tiếng Anh</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%C3%A1p?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Pháp">tiếng Pháp</a>, theo điều 16 của Hiến chương Canada về Quyền lợi và Tự do và Đạo luật ngôn ngữ chính thức của Liên bang. Chính phủ Canada thực hiện song ngữ chính thức, do Uỷ viên hội đồng các ngôn ngữ chính thức chấp hành. Tiếng Anh và tiếng Pháp có địa vị ngang nhau trong các tòa án liên bang, Nghị viện, và trong toàn bộ các cơ quan liên bang. Các công dân có quyền, ở nơi đủ nhu cầu, nhận các dịch vụ của chính phủ liên bang bằng tiếng Anh hoặc tiếng Pháp, và các ngôn ngữ thiểu số có địa vị chính thức được đảm bảo có trường học sử dụng chúng tại tất cả các tỉnh và lãnh thổ.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg/250px-Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="940"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 214px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg/250px-Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg.png" data-width="250" data-height="214" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg/375px-Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg/500px-Bilinguisme_au_Canada-fr.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Xấp xỉ 98% người Canada nói tiếng Anh và/hoặc tiếng Pháp.<sup id="cite_ref-Highlights_208-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Highlights-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b><small> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#FFE400; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;tiếng Anh – 56,9% </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#D8A820; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;tiếng Anh và tiếng Pháp (song ngữ) – 16,1% </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#B07400; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;tiếng Pháp – 21,3% </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144386"></small></b><small> <div class="legend"> <b><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#F5F5DC; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;vùng dân cư thưa thớt (</b>&lt;<b> 0,4 người/km²)</b> </div></small> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Tiếng Anh và tiếng Pháp là ngôn ngữ thứ nhất của lần lượt 59,7 và 23,2 phần trăm dân số Canada. Xấp xỉ 98% người Canada có thể nói tiếng Anh hoặc tiếng Pháp: 57,8% chỉ nói tiếng Anh, 22,1% chỉ nói tiếng Pháp, và 17,4% nói cả hai ngôn ngữ.<sup id="cite_ref-Highlights_208-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Highlights-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Các cộng đồng ngôn ngữ chính thức tiếng Anh và tiếng Pháp, được xác định bằng ngôn ngữ chính thức thứ nhất được nói, tương ứng chiếm 73% và 23,6% dân số.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Hiến chương Pháp ngữ 1977 xác định tiếng Pháp là ngôn ngữ chính thức của Québec.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mặc dù hơn 85% số người Canada nói tiếng Pháp sống tại Québec, song cũng có dân số Pháp ngữ đáng kể tại Ontario, Alberta, và nam bộ Manitoba; Ontario là tỉnh có nhiều dân số Pháp ngữ nhất bên ngoài Québec.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New Brunswick là tỉnh chính thức song ngữ duy nhất, có cộng đồng thiểu số Acadia nói tiếng Pháp chiếm 33% dân số. Cũng có các nhóm người Acadia tại tây nam bộ Nova Scotia, trên đảo Cape Breton, và qua trung bộ và tây bộ đảo Prince Edward.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Các tỉnh khác không có ngôn ngữ chính thức như vậy, song tiếng Pháp được sử dụng như một ngôn ngữ trong giảng dạy, trong tòa án, và cho các dịch vụ chính quyền khác, cùng với tiếng Anh. Manitoba, Ontario, và Québec cho phép nói cả tiếng Anh và tiếng Pháp tại các cơ quan lập pháp cấp tỉnh, và các đạo luật được ban hành bằng cả hai ngôn ngữ. Tại Ontario, tiếng Pháp có một số địa vị pháp lý, song không hoàn toàn là ngôn ngữ đồng chính thức.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Có 11 nhóm ngôn ngữ Thổ dân, bao gồm hơn 65 phương ngôn riêng biệt.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trong số đó, chỉ có <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Cree?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Cree">Cree</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Inuit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tiếng Inuit (trang không tồn tại)">Inuktitut</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ojibwe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Ojibwe">Ojibway</a> là có số người nói thành thạo đủ lớn để được xem là có thể sinh tồn trường kỳ.<sup id="cite_ref-Dickason1992_215-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dickason1992-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Một vài ngôn ngữ thổ dân có địa vị chính thức tại Các Lãnh thổ Tây Bắc.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inuktitut là ngôn ngữ chính tại Nunavut, và là một trong ba ngôn ngữ chính thức tại lãnh thổ này.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Năm 2016, hơn 7,3 triệu người Canada kê khai ngôn ngữ mẹ đẻ của họ là một ngôn ngữ phi chính thức. Một số ngôn ngữ không chính thức phổ biến nhất bao gồm <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Trung Quốc">tiếng Trung Quốc</a> (1.227.680 người nói như ngôn ngữ mẹ đẻ), <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Punjabi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiếng Punjabi">Tiếng Punjabi</a> (501.680), <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha">tiếng Tây Ban Nha</a> (458.850), <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Tagalog?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Tagalog">tiếng Tagalog</a> (431,385), <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Ả Rập">tiếng Ả Rập</a> (419,895), <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Đức">tiếng Đức</a> (384,040) và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_%C3%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Ý">tiếng Ý</a> (375,645)<sup id="cite_ref-Highlightsb_218-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Highlightsb-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Văn_hóa"><span id="V.C4.83n_h.C3.B3a"></span>Văn hóa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Văn hóa”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Bài chi tiết: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Văn hóa Canada (trang không tồn tại)">Văn hóa Canada</a> </div> <p>Văn hóa Canada rút ra từ những ảnh hưởng của các dân tộc thành phần, và các chính sách nhằm thúc đẩy đa nguyên văn hóa được bảo vệ theo hiến pháp.<sup id="cite_ref-Dyck2011_219-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dyck2011-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Québec là nơi có bản sắc mạnh hóa mạnh, và nhiều nhà bình luận nói tiếng Pháp nói về một văn hóa Québec khác biệt với văn hóa Canada Anh ngữ.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuy nhiên, về tổng thể, Canada ở trong thuyết một khảm văn hóa – một tập hợp của vài tiểu văn hóa vùng miền, thổ dân, và dân tộc.<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Các chính sách của chính phủ như tài trợ công khai chăm sóc sức khỏe, áp thuế cao hơn để tái phân phối của cải, xóa bỏ tử hình, những nỗ lực mạnh mẽ nhằm loại trừ nghèo khổ, kiểm soát súng nghiêm ngặt, và hợp pháp hóa hôn nhân đồng tính là những chỉ thị xã hội hơn nữa của các giá trị chính trị và văn hóa Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Về mặt lịch sử, Canada chịu ảnh hưởng của các nền văn hóa của Hoa Kỳ, Pháp và thổ dân. Thông qua ngôn ngữ, nghệ thuật và âm nhạc, các dân tộc thổ dân tiếp tục có ảnh hưởng đến bản sắc Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nhiều người Canada xem trọng đa nguyên văn hóa và nhìn nhận Canada vốn đã đa nguyên văn hóa.<sup id="cite_ref-bickerton_67-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bickerton-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truyền thông và giải trí <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoa Kỳ">Hoa Kỳ</a> phổ biến, nếu không nói là chi phối, tại Canada ;ngược lại, nhiều văn hóa phẩm và nghệ sĩ giải trí của Canada thành công tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoa Kỳ">Hoa Kỳ</a> và toàn cầu.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Văn hóa <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ph%C3%A1p?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pháp">Pháp</a> đóng vai trò quan trọng trong đời sống văn hóa của Canada, với nhiều tác phẩm văn học, nghệ thuật, âm nhạc và ẩm thực nổi tiếng có ảnh hưởng từ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ph%C3%A1p?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pháp">Pháp</a>. Canada có nhiều nhà văn, nhà thơ, nhạc sĩ và nghệ sĩ nổi tiếng sáng tác bằng tiếng Pháp. Việc duy trì một văn hóa Canada riêng biệt được chính phủ ủng hộ thông qua các chương trình, các đạo luật, và các thể chế như Công ty Phát thanh-Truyền hình Canada (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a>), Cục Điện ảnh Quốc gia Canada (NFB), và Ủy ban Phát thanh-Truyền hình và Viễn thông Canada (CRTC).<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:The_Jack_Pine,_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg/220px-The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1105"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 203px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg/220px-The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="203" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg/330px-The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg/440px-The_Jack_Pine%2C_by_Tom_Thomson.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i>The Jack Pine</i> của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tom_Thomson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tom Thomson (trang không tồn tại)">Tom Thomson</a>. Tranh sơn dầu trên vải bạt, 1916, trong bộ sưu tập của Nhà mỹ thuật quốc gia Canada. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Nghệ thuật thị giác Canada chịu sự chi phối của các cá nhân như <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tom_Thomson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tom Thomson (trang không tồn tại)">Tom Thomson</a> – họa sĩ nổi tiếng nhất của quốc gia – hay Group of Seven (nhóm 7 họa sĩ). Sự nghiệp hội họa phong cảnh Canada của Tom Thomson kéo dài một thập kỷ cho đến khi ông mất vào năm 1917 ở tuổi 39.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Group of Seven là các họa sĩ mang một tiêu điểm dân tộc chủ nghĩa và duy tâm chủ nghĩa, họ trưng bày các tác phẩm đặc biệt của mình lần đầu tiên vào tháng 5 năm 1920. Mặc dù theo tên gọi thì có nghĩa là có bảy thành viên, song năm họa sĩ – Lawren Harris, A. Y. Jackson, Arthur Lismer, J. E. H. MacDonald, và Frederick Varley – chịu trách nhiệm về khớp nối các ý tưởng của Nhóm. Frank Johnston, và Franklin Carmichael cũng từng tham gia Nhóm. A. J. Casson trở thành một phần của Nhóm vào năm 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Một nghệ sĩ Canada nổi tiếng khác cũng liên kết với Group of Seven, đó là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Emily_Carr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Emily Carr (trang không tồn tại)">Emily Carr</a>, bà được biết đến với các bức họa phong cảnh và chân dung về những người bản địa tại vùng Duyên hải <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A2y_B%E1%BA%AFc_Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tây Bắc Thái Bình Dương">Tây Bắc Thái Bình Dương</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kể từ thập niên 1950, các tác phẩm nghệ thuật Inuit được chính phủ Canada dùng làm quà tặng cho giới chức ngoại quốc cấp cao.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern2010_229-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Stern2010-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Ngành công nghiệp âm nhạc của Canada sản sinh ra những nhà soạn nhạc, nhạc sĩ, ban nhạc nổi tiếng ở tầm quốc tế.<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Một số nghệ sĩ Canada chính thống với các hợp đồng thu âm toàn cầu như <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celine_Dion?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Celine Dion">Celine Dion</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avril_Lavigne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avril Lavigne">Avril Lavigne</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carly_Rae_Jepsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carly Rae Jepsen">Carly Rae Jepsen</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drake?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drake">Drake</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Weeknd?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Weeknd">The Weeknd</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Justin_Bieber?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Justin Bieber">Justin Bieber</a> đã đạt được những tầm cao mới về thành công quốc tế, đồng thời thống trị các bảng xếp hạng âm nhạc Mỹ. Ủy ban Phát thanh-Truyền hình và Viễn thông Canada quy định về âm nhạc phát sóng trong nước. Viện Hàn lâm Canada về Nghệ thuật và Khoa học Ghi âm trao giải thưởng Juno cho các thành tựu trong ngành công nghiệp âm nhạc Canada, giải được trao thưởng lần đầu tiên vào năm 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Âm nhạc ái quốc tại Canada đã có từ trên 200 năm, khi đó là một thể loại riêng biệt với chủ nghĩa ái quốc Anh Quốc, trên 50 năm trước khi có các bước pháp lý đầu tiên hướng đến độc lập. Tác phẩm ái quốc sớm nhất là <i>The Bold Canadian</i> (người Canada Dũng cảm), được viết vào năm 1812.<sup id="cite_ref-Jortner2011_232-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Jortner2011-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quốc ca của Canada là "<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/O_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="O Canada">O Canada</a>" ban đầu do Phó tổng đốc Québec Théodore Robitaille đặt sáng tác cho ngày lễ Thánh <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gioan_Baotixita?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gioan Baotixita">Jean-Baptiste</a> năm 1880, và được chấp thuận chính thức vào năm 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Calixa Lavallée là người viết nhạc, phổ theo một bài thơ ái quốc do Adolphe-Basile Routhier sáng tác. Nguyên bản lời bài chỉ viết bằng tiếng Pháp, rồi được dịch sang tiếng Anh vào năm 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Canada2010WinterOlympicsOTcelebration.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Canada2010WinterOlympicsOTcelebration.jpg/220px-Canada2010WinterOlympicsOTcelebration.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Canada2010WinterOlympicsOTcelebration.jpg/220px-Canada2010WinterOlympicsOTcelebration.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Canada2010WinterOlympicsOTcelebration.jpg/330px-Canada2010WinterOlympicsOTcelebration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Canada2010WinterOlympicsOTcelebration.jpg/440px-Canada2010WinterOlympicsOTcelebration.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Đội tuyển khúc côn cầu trên băng Canada giành chiến thắng tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_v%E1%BA%ADn_h%E1%BB%99i_M%C3%B9a_%C4%91%C3%B4ng_2010?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thế vận hội Mùa đông 2010">Thế vận hội Mùa đông 2010</a> tổ chức tại Vancouver </figcaption> </figure> <p>Các môn <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_thao?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể thao">thể thao</a> có tổ chức tại Canada khởi đầu từ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1770?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thập niên 1770">thập niên 1770</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Các môn thể thao quốc gia chính thức của Canada là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kh%C3%BAc_c%C3%B4n_c%E1%BA%A7u_tr%C3%AAn_b%C4%83ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khúc côn cầu trên băng">khúc côn cầu trên băng</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%B3ng_v%E1%BB%A3t?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bóng vợt">bóng vợt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bảy trong số tám vùng đô thị lớn nhất của Canada – Toronto, Montréal, Vancouver, Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton và Winnipeg – có câu lạc bộ có tư cách tham gia Giải khúc côn cầu Quốc gia (NHL). Các môn thể thao đông khán giả khác tại Canada gồm có <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bi_%C4%91%C3%A1_tr%C3%AAn_b%C4%83ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bi đá trên băng">bi đá trên băng</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%B3ng_b%E1%BA%A7u_d%E1%BB%A5c_M%E1%BB%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bóng bầu dục Mỹ">bóng bầu dục Mỹ</a>; giải vô địch bóng bầu dục kiểu Canada (CFL) là giải đấu chuyên nghiệp. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golf?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golf">Golf</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%A9o_co?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kéo co">kéo co</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leo_n%C3%BAi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leo núi">leo núi</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_v%E1%BB%A3t?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quần vợt">quần vợt</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%B3ng_ch%C3%A0y?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bóng chày">bóng chày</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3t_b%C4%83ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trượt băng">trượt băng</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cricket?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cricket">cricket</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%B3ng_chuy%E1%BB%81n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bóng chuyền">bóng chuyền</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%B3ng_b%E1%BA%A7u_d%E1%BB%A5c?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Bóng bầu dục">bóng bầu dục</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%E1%BA%A7u_l%C3%B4ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cầu lông">cầu lông</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1p_xe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đạp xe">đạp xe</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C6%A1i_l%E1%BB%99i?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bơi lội">bơi lội</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bowling?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bowling">bowling</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bi_l%E1%BA%AFc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bi lắc">bi lắc</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bi-a?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bi-a">bi-a</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canoeing?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canoeing">canoeing</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%B5_thu%E1%BA%ADt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Võ thuật">võ thuật</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%B4n_c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1i_ng%E1%BB%B1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Môn cưỡi ngựa">môn cưỡi ngựa</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%B3ng_qu%E1%BA%A7n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bóng quần">bóng quần</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%B3ng_b%C3%A0n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bóng bàn">bóng bàn</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3t_tuy%E1%BA%BFt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trượt tuyết">trượt tuyết</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quy%E1%BB%81n_anh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Quyền anh">Quyền anh</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90ua_xe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đua xe">Đua xe</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_d%E1%BB%A5c_d%E1%BB%A5ng_c%E1%BB%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể dục dụng cụ">thể dục dụng cụ</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%B3ng_%C4%91%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bóng đá">bóng đá</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Futsal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Futsal">futsal</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%B3ng_r%E1%BB%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bóng rổ">bóng rổ</a> được chơi nhiều trong giới thanh thiếu niên và ở mức nghiệp dư, song các giải đấu chuyên nghiệp không phổ biến.<sup id="cite_ref-sports_237-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sports-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada có một đội tuyển bóng chày chuyên nghiệp là Toronto Blue Jays, và một đội tuyển bóng rổ chuyên nghiệp là Toronto Raptors. Canada tham gia vào hầu như mọi kỳ Thế vận hội kể từ lần đầu tham gia vào năm 1900, và từng tổ chức một số sự kiện thể thao quốc tế cao cấp, bao gồm <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_v%E1%BA%ADn_h%E1%BB%99i_M%C3%B9a_h%C3%A8_1976?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thế vận hội Mùa hè 1976">Thế vận hội Mùa hè 1976</a> tại Montréal, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_v%E1%BA%ADn_h%E1%BB%99i_M%C3%B9a_%C4%91%C3%B4ng_1988?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thế vận hội Mùa đông 1988">Thế vận hội Mùa đông 1988</a> tại Calgary, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_v%E1%BA%ADn_h%E1%BB%99i_M%C3%B9a_%C4%91%C3%B4ng_2010?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thế vận hội Mùa đông 2010">Thế vận hội Mùa đông 2010</a> tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vancouver?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gi%E1%BA%A3i_v%C3%B4_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bch_b%C3%B3ng_ch%C3%A0y_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_1994&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Giải vô địch bóng chày thế giới 1994 (trang không tồn tại)">Giải vô địch bóng chày thế giới 1994</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_v%C3%B4_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bch_b%C3%B3ng_%C4%91%C3%A1_U-20_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giải vô địch bóng đá U-20 thế giới">Giải vô địch bóng đá U-20 thế giới</a> 2007. Canada sẽ có lần đầu tiên tổ chức một kỳ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Cup?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="World Cup">World Cup</a> khi sẽ cùng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mỹ">Mỹ</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexico?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> tổ chức giải đấu này vào năm 2026.</p> <p>Các biểu tượng quốc gia của Canada chịu ảnh hưởng từ các nguồn tự nhiên, lịch sử, và Thổ dân. Việc sử dụng lá phong làm một biểu tượng của Canada bắt đầu từ đầu thế kỷ XVIII. Lá phong được mô tả trên các quốc kỳ hiện nay và trước đây, trên tiền xu, và trên <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_huy_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quốc huy Canada">quốc huy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-symbol1_238-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-symbol1-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Các biểu tượng đáng chú ý khác gồm có <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_ly?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hải ly">hải ly</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%97ng_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ngỗng Canada">ngỗng Canada</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chim_l%E1%BA%B7n_m%E1%BB%8F_%C4%91en?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chim lặn mỏ đen">chim lặn mỏ đen</a>, vương vị, Kị cảnh vương thất Canada,<sup id="cite_ref-symbol1_238-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-symbol1-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> và gần đây hơn là 'cột vật tổ' và cột hay ụ đá nhân tạo <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Inuksuk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Inuksuk (trang không tồn tại)">Inuksuk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Xem_thêm"><span id="Xem_th.C3.AAm"></span>Xem thêm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Xem thêm”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch sử Canada">Lịch sử Canada</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ghi_chú"><span id="Ghi_ch.C3.BA"></span>Ghi chú</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Ghi chú”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Anthem-2"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Anthem_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Trên thực tế của Canada <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ho%C3%A0ng_ca?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoàng ca">hoàng ca</a> là "<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/God_Save_the_King?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="God Save the King">God Save the King</a>", đôi khi được chơi hoặc hát cùng với quốc ca, "O Canada", tại các sự kiện riêng tư và công cộng. Ngoài ra, ba dòng đầu tiên của nó cũng được bao gồm trong "Lễ Chào mừng", được dành cho toàn quyền và thống đốc tỉnh. Tuy nhiên, nó chưa bao giờ được thông qua như một biểu tượng chính thức của quốc gia.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71728118"> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFKallmann" class="citation web cs1">Kallmann, Helmut. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/national-and-royal-anthems-emc">“Quốc ca và Hoàng ca”</a>. <i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Music_in_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Music in Canada (trang không tồn tại)">Encyclopedia of Music in Canada</a></i>. Historica Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập 12 tháng 3 năm 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Music+in+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=Qu%E1%BB%91c+ca+v%C3%A0+Ho%C3%A0ng+ca&amp;rft.aulast=Kallmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Helmut&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fnational-and-royal-anthems-emc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFD._Michael_Jackson2013" class="citation book cs1">D. Michael Jackson (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DZcIf46DzpfUC%26pg%3DPA199"><i>The Crown and Canadian Federalism</i></a>. Dundurn. tr.&nbsp;199. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-4597-0989-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-4597-0989-8"><bdi>978-1-4597-0989-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412152332/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DZcIf46DzpfUC%26pg%3DPA199">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 12 tháng 4 năm 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Crown+and+Canadian+Federalism&amp;rft.pages=199&amp;rft.pub=Dundurn&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4597-0989-8&amp;rft.au=D.+Michael+Jackson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZcIf46DzpfUC%26pg%3DPA199&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-4"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-autogenerated1_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D0%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D0%26GC%3D0%26GID%3D0%26GK%3D0%26GRP%3D1%26PID%3D110528%26PRID%3D10%26PTYPE%3D109445%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3D0%26SUB%3D0%26Temporal%3D2017%26THEME%3D120%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D">“2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016187. "Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census – 25% Sample Data<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>”</a>. <i>Statistics Canada</i>. ngày 22 tháng 11 năm 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026161129/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D0%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D0%26GC%3D0%26GID%3D0%26GK%3D0%26GRP%3D1%26PID%3D110528%26PRID%3D10%26PTYPE%3D109445%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3D0%26SUB%3D0%26Temporal%3D2017%26THEME%3D120%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 26 tháng 10 năm 2017. <q>Data is an aggregate of single and multiple responses. Total ethnic origin responses are the sum of single and multiple responses for each ethnic origin. Total response counts indicate the number of persons who reported a specified ethnic origin, either as their only origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all ethnic origin responses is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=2016+Census+of+Population%2C+Statistics+Canada+Catalogue+no.+98-400-X2016187.+%22Ethnic+Origin+%28279%29%2C+Single+and+Multiple+Ethnic+Origin+Responses+%283%29%2C+Generation+Status+%284%29%2C+Age+%2812%29+and+Sex+%283%29+for+the+Population+in+Private+Households+of+Canada%2C+Provinces+and+Territories%2C+Census+Metropolitan+Areas+and+Census+Agglomerations%2C+2016+Census+%E2%80%93+25%25+Sample+Data%22&amp;rft.date=2017-11-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fdt-td%2FRp-eng.cfm%3FLANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D0%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D0%26GC%3D0%26GID%3D0%26GK%3D0%26GRP%3D1%26PID%3D110528%26PRID%3D10%26PTYPE%3D109445%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3D0%26SUB%3D0%26Temporal%3D2017%26THEME%3D120%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-statcan1-5"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-statcan1_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/130508/dq130508b-eng.htm">“Religions in Canada—Census 2011”</a>. Statistics Canada/Statistique Canada. ngày 8 tháng 5 năm 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515212448/http://statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/130508/dq130508b-eng.htm">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 15 tháng 5 năm 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Religions+in+Canada%E2%80%94Census+2011&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada%2FStatistique+Canada&amp;rft.date=2013-05-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fdaily-quotidien%2F130508%2Fdq130508b-eng.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2021" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (ngày 29 tháng 9 năm 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/210929/dq210929c-eng.htm">“The Daily — Canada's population estimates, second quarter 2021”</a>. <i>www150.statcan.gc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 10 năm 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www150.statcan.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=The+Daily+%E2%80%94+Canada%27s+population+estimates%2C+second+quarter+2021&amp;rft.date=2021-09-29&amp;rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Fn1%2Fdaily-quotidien%2F210929%2Fdq210929c-eng.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFStatistics_Canada2019" class="citation web cs1">Statistics Canada (4 tháng 6 năm 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/170208/dq170208a-eng.htm">“Population size and growth in Canada: Key results from the 2016 Census”</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210133245/http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/170208/dq170208a-eng.htm">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 10 tháng 2 năm 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 2 năm 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+size+and+growth+in+Canada%3A+Key+results+from+the+2016+Census&amp;rft.date=2019-06-04&amp;rft.au=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fdaily-quotidien%2F170208%2Fdq170208a-eng.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Canada-8">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Canada_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Canada_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Canada_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Canada_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/October/weo-report?c%3D156,%26s%3DNGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPRPPPPC,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,%26sy%3D2015%26ey%3D2026%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1">“World Economic Outlook Database”</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>. tháng 10 năm 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 4 năm 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database&amp;rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&amp;rft.date=2021-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2021%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D156%2C%26s%3DNGDP_RPCH%2CNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPRPPPPC%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2015%26ey%3D2026%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_8601?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 8601">ISO 8601</a> là định dạng ngày chính thức của Chính phủ Canada: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFTranslation_Bureau1997" class="citation book cs1">Translation Bureau, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Public_Works_and_Government_Services_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Public Works and Government Services Canada (trang không tồn tại)">Public Works and Government Services Canada</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/tcdnstyl-chap?lang%3Deng%26lettr%3Dchapsect5%26info0%3D5.14">“5.14: Dates”</a>. <i>The Canadian style: A guide to writing and editing</i> . Toronto: Dundurn Press. tr.&nbsp;97. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-55002-276-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-55002-276-6"><bdi>978-1-55002-276-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=5.14%3A+Dates&amp;rft.btitle=The+Canadian+style%3A+A+guide+to+writing+and+editing&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pages=97&amp;rft.edition=Rev.&amp;rft.pub=Dundurn+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55002-276-6&amp;rft.aulast=Translation+Bureau&amp;rft.aufirst=Public+Works+and+Government+Services+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca%2Ftcdnstyl-chap%3Flang%3Deng%26lettr%3Dchapsect5%26info0%3D5.14&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span> Các định dạng nn/tt/nnnn cũng được sử dụng phổ biến; xem <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BD_hi%E1%BB%87u_ng%C3%A0y_v%C3%A0_gi%E1%BB%9D_%E1%BB%9F_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ký hiệu ngày và giờ ở Canada (trang không tồn tại)">Ký hiệu ngày và giờ ở Canada</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://data.oecd.org/chart/5OdN">“Income inequality”</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OECD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 7 năm 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Income+inequality&amp;rft.pub=OECD&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.oecd.org%2Fchart%2F5OdN&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">“Human Development Report 2023/2024”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (bằng tiếng Anh). <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_tr%C3%ACnh_Ph%C3%A1t_tri%E1%BB%83n_c%E1%BB%A7a_Li%C3%AAn_H%E1%BB%A3p_Qu%E1%BB%91c?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chương trình Phát triển của Liên Hợp Quốc">Chương trình Phát triển của Liên Hợp Quốc</a>. 13 tháng 3 năm 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">Lưu trữ</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> bản gốc ngày 13 tháng 3 năm 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 3 năm 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2023%2F2024&amp;rft.pub=Ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+tr%C3%ACnh+Ph%C3%A1t+tri%E1%BB%83n+c%E1%BB%A7a+Li%C3%AAn+H%E1%BB%A3p+Qu%E1%BB%91c&amp;rft.date=2024-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2023-24reporten.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727225559/http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/symbl/o5-eng.cfm">“Origin of the Name, Canada”</a>. Canadian Heritage. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/symbl/o5-eng.cfm">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 27 tháng 7 năm 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Origin+of+the+Name%2C+Canada&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Heritage&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pch.gc.ca%2Fpgm%2Fceem-cced%2Fsymbl%2Fo5-eng.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-maura-13">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-maura_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-maura_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMaura2009" class="citation journal cs1">Maura, Juan Francisco (2009). “Nuevas aportaciones al estudio de la toponimia ibérica en la América Septentrional en el siglo XVI”. <i>Bulletin of Spanish Studies</i>. <b>86</b> (5): 577–603. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1080%252F14753820902969345">10.1080/14753820902969345</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Spanish+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Nuevas+aportaciones+al+estudio+de+la+toponimia+ib%C3%A9rica+en+la+Am%C3%A9rica+Septentrional+en+el+siglo+XVI&amp;rft.volume=86&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=577-603&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14753820902969345&amp;rft.aulast=Maura&amp;rft.aufirst=Juan+Francisco&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFRayburn2001" class="citation book cs1">Rayburn, Alan (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/namingcanadastor0000rayb"><i>Naming Canada: Stories of Canadian Place Names</i></a> (ấn bản thứ 2). University of Toronto Press. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/namingcanadastor0000rayb/page/n1">1</a>–22. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8020-8293-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8020-8293-0"><bdi>978-0-8020-8293-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Naming+Canada%3A+Stories+of+Canadian+Place+Names&amp;rft.pages=1-22&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-8293-0&amp;rft.aulast=Rayburn&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnamingcanadastor0000rayb&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFO'Toole2009" class="citation book cs1">O'Toole, Roger (2009). “Dominion of the Gods: Religious continuity and change in a Canadian context”. Trong Hvithamar, Annika; Warburg, Margit; Jacobsen, Brian Arly (biên tập). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/holynationsgloba00hvit"><i>Holy nations and global identities: civil religion, nationalism, and globalisation</i></a>. Brill. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/holynationsgloba00hvit/page/137">137</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-90-04-17828-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-90-04-17828-1"><bdi>978-90-04-17828-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Dominion+of+the+Gods%3A+Religious+continuity+and+change+in+a+Canadian+context&amp;rft.btitle=Holy+nations+and+global+identities%3A+civil+religion%2C+nationalism%2C+and+globalisation&amp;rft.pages=137&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-17828-1&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Toole&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fholynationsgloba00hvit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách biên tập viên (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_nhi%E1%BB%81u_t%C3%AAn:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_bi%C3%AAn_t%E1%BA%ADp_vi%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách biên tập viên">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-buckner-16">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-buckner_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-buckner_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-buckner_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-buckner_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBuckner,_Philip2008" class="citation book cs1">Buckner, Philip biên tập (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/canadabritishemp0000unse"><i>Canada and the British Empire</i></a>. Oxford University Press. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/canadabritishemp0000unse/page/37">37</a>–40, 56–59, 114, 124–125. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-927164-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-19-927164-1"><bdi>978-0-19-927164-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+and+the+British+Empire&amp;rft.pages=37-40%2C+56-59%2C+114%2C+124-125&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-927164-1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanadabritishemp0000unse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/tcga/tcgapdf/Bortolini-AJHG-03-YAmer.pdf">“Y-Chromosome Evidence for Differing Ancient Demographic Histories in the Americas”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University College London 73:524–539. 2003. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1086%252F377588">10.1086/377588</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A3_s%E1%BB%91_ti%C3%AAu_chu%E1%BA%A9n_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF_cho_xu%E1%BA%A5t_b%E1%BA%A3n_ph%E1%BA%A9m_nhi%E1%BB%81u_k%E1%BB%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mã số tiêu chuẩn quốc tế cho xuất bản phẩm nhiều kỳ">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0002-9297">0002-9297</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Y-Chromosome+Evidence+for+Differing+Ancient+Demographic+Histories+in+the+Americas&amp;rft.pub=University+College+London+73%3A524%E2%80%93539&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F377588&amp;rft.issn=0002-9297&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucl.ac.uk%2Ftcga%2Ftcgapdf%2FBortolini-AJHG-03-YAmer.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFCinq-Mars2001" class="citation journal cs1">Cinq-Mars, J (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.palanth.com/forum/upload_download/articles/cinqmars_elefanti_01.pdf">“On the significance of modified mammoth bones from eastern Beringia”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The World of Elephants – International Congress, Rome</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+of+Elephants+%E2%80%93+International+Congress%2C+Rome&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+significance+of+modified+mammoth+bones+from+eastern+Beringia&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.aulast=Cinq-Mars&amp;rft.aufirst=J&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F%2A%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.palanth.com%2Fforum%2Fupload_download%2Farticles%2Fcinqmars_elefanti_01.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFWright2009" class="citation web cs1">Wright, JV (ngày 27 tháng 9 năm 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/exhibitions/archeo/hnpc/npvol04e.shtml">“A History of the Native People of Canada: Early and Middle Archaic Complexes”</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Museum_of_Civilization&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Canadian Museum of Civilization (trang không tồn tại)">Canadian Museum of Civilization</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Native+People+of+Canada%3A+Early+and+Middle+Archaic+Complexes&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Museum+of+Civilization&amp;rft.date=2009-09-27&amp;rft.aulast=Wright&amp;rft.aufirst=JV&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civilization.ca%2Fcmc%2Fexhibitions%2Farcheo%2Fhnpc%2Fnpvol04e.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301013552/http://www.thehistoryofcanadapodcast.com/chapter-1-first-big-steppe/">“Chapter 1 – The First Big Steppe – Aboriginal Canadian History”</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.thehistoryofcanadapodcast.com/chapter-1-first-big-steppe/">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 1 tháng 3 năm 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập 5 tháng 7 năm 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chapter+1+%E2%80%93+The+First+Big+Steppe+%E2%80%93+Aboriginal+Canadian+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehistoryofcanadapodcast.com%2Fchapter-1-first-big-steppe%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-DirectorPresident1997-21"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DirectorPresident1997_21-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1">Center for Archaeological Sciences Norman Herz Professor of Geology and Director;Society of Archaelogical Sciences both at University of Georgia Ervan G. Garrison Associate Professor of Anthropology and Geology and President (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DYSPkmV_mRvkC%26pg%3DPA125"><i>Geological Methods for Archaeology</i></a>. Oxford University Press. tr.&nbsp;125. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-802511-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-19-802511-5"><bdi>978-0-19-802511-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Geological+Methods+for+Archaeology&amp;rft.pages=125&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-802511-5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYSPkmV_mRvkC%26pg%3DPA125&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHayes2008" class="citation book cs1">Hayes, Derek (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/canadaillustrate0000haye_t9y6"><i>Canada: an illustrated history</i></a>. Douglas &amp; Mcintyre. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/canadaillustrate0000haye_t9y6/page/7">7</a>, 13. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-55365-259-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-55365-259-5"><bdi>978-1-55365-259-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%3A+an+illustrated+history&amp;rft.pages=7%2C+13&amp;rft.pub=Douglas+%26+Mcintyre&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55365-259-5&amp;rft.aulast=Hayes&amp;rft.aufirst=Derek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanadaillustrate0000haye_t9y6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMacklem2001" class="citation book cs1">Macklem, Patrick (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DquM1xyFyfhQC%26pg%3DPA170"><i>Indigenous difference and the Constitution of Canada</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. tr.&nbsp;170. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8020-4195-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8020-4195-1"><bdi>978-0-8020-4195-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Indigenous+difference+and+the+Constitution+of+Canada&amp;rft.pages=170&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-4195-1&amp;rft.aulast=Macklem&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DquM1xyFyfhQC%26pg%3DPA170&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSonneborn,_Liz2007" class="citation book cs1">Sonneborn, Liz (tháng 1 năm 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/chronologyofamer0000sonn_h6w5"><i>Chronology of American Indian History</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/chronologyofamer0000sonn_h6w5/page/2">2</a>–12. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8160-6770-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8160-6770-1"><bdi>978-0-8160-6770-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chronology+of+American+Indian+History&amp;rft.pages=2-12&amp;rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2007-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8160-6770-1&amp;rft.au=Sonneborn%2C+Liz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchronologyofamer0000sonn_h6w5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-dying-25">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dying_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dying_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dying_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1">Donna M Wilson &amp; Northcott, Herbert C (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3Dp_pMVs53mzQC%26pg%3DPA25"><i>Dying and Death in Canada</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. tr.&nbsp;25–27. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-55111-873-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-55111-873-4"><bdi>978-1-55111-873-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dying+and+Death+in+Canada&amp;rft.pages=25-27&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55111-873-4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp_pMVs53mzQC%26pg%3DPA25&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Steckel-26">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Steckel_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Steckel_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFThornton2000" class="citation book cs1">Thornton, Russell (2000). “Population history of Native North Americans”. Trong Haines, Michael R, Steckel, Richard Hall (biên tập). <i>A population history of North America</i>. Cambridge University Press. tr.&nbsp;13, 380. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-521-49666-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-521-49666-7"><bdi>978-0-521-49666-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Population+history+of+Native+North+Americans&amp;rft.btitle=A+population+history+of+North+America&amp;rft.pages=13%2C+380&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-49666-7&amp;rft.aulast=Thornton&amp;rft.aufirst=Russell&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách biên tập viên (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_nhi%E1%BB%81u_t%C3%AAn:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_bi%C3%AAn_t%E1%BA%ADp_vi%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách biên tập viên">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBailey2008" class="citation book cs1">Bailey, Garrick Alan (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DZ1IwUbZqjTUC%26pg%3DPA285"><i>Handbook of North American Indians: Indians in contemporary society</i></a>. Government Printing Office. tr.&nbsp;285. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-16-080388-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-16-080388-8"><bdi>978-0-16-080388-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%3A+Indians+in+contemporary+society&amp;rft.pages=285&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-16-080388-8&amp;rft.aulast=Bailey&amp;rft.aufirst=Garrick+Alan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ1IwUbZqjTUC%26pg%3DPA285&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/exhibitions/tresors/ethno/etb0170e.shtml">“Gateway to Aboriginal Heritage: Culture”</a>. Canadian Museum of Civilization. ngày 12 tháng 5 năm 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gateway+to+Aboriginal+Heritage%3A+Culture&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Museum+of+Civilization&amp;rft.date=2000-05-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civilization.ca%2Fcmc%2Fexhibitions%2Ftresors%2Fethno%2Fetb0170e.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226023243/http://inuitcircumpolar.com/index.php?auto_slide%3D%26ID%3D374%26Lang%3DEn%26Parent_ID%3D%26current_slide_num%3D">“ICC Charter”</a>. Inuit Circumpolar Council. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://inuitcircumpolar.com/index.php?auto_slide%3D%26ID%3D374%26Lang%3DEn%26Parent_ID%3D%26current_slide_num%3D">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 26 tháng 2 năm 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ICC+Charter&amp;rft.pub=Inuit+Circumpolar+Council&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finuitcircumpolar.com%2Findex.php%3Fauto_slide%3D%26ID%3D374%26Lang%3DEn%26Parent_ID%3D%26current_slide_num%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.umanitoba.ca/law/newsite/kawaskimhon_factums/FINALWrittenSubmissionsofFederalCrown_windsor.pdf">“In the Kawaskimhon Aboriginal Moot Court Factum of the Federal Crown Canada”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="University of Manitoba (trang không tồn tại)">University of Manitoba</a> Faculty of Law. 2007. tr.&nbsp;2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.webcitation.org/5lOHtrRJy?url%3Dhttp://www.umanitoba.ca/law/newsite/kawaskimhon_factums/FINALWrittenSubmissionsofFederalCrown_windsor.pdf">Lưu trữ</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> bản gốc ngày 19 tháng 11 năm 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=In+the+Kawaskimhon+Aboriginal+Moot+Court+Factum+of+the+Federal+Crown+Canada&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Manitoba+Faculty+of+Law&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umanitoba.ca%2Flaw%2Fnewsite%2Fkawaskimhon_factums%2FFINALWrittenSubmissionsofFederalCrown_windsor.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/genealogie/022-905.004-e.html">“What to Search: Topics”</a>. <i>Ethno-Cultural and Aboriginal Groups</i>. Library and Archives Canada. ngày 27 tháng 5 năm 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ethno-Cultural+and+Aboriginal+Groups&amp;rft.atitle=What+to+Search%3A+Topics&amp;rft.date=2005-05-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fgenealogie%2F022-905.004-e.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFTanner,_Adrian1999" class="citation web cs1">Tanner, Adrian (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823015544/http://www.heritage.nf.ca/aboriginal/innu_culture.html">“3. Innu-Inuit 'Warfare<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>”</a>. <i>Innu Culture</i>. Department of Anthropology, Memorial University of Newfoundland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.heritage.nf.ca/aboriginal/innu_culture.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 23 tháng 8 năm 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Innu+Culture&amp;rft.atitle=3.+Innu-Inuit+%27Warfare%27&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.au=Tanner%2C+Adrian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.nf.ca%2Faboriginal%2Finnu_culture.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFReeves2009" class="citation book cs1">Reeves, Arthur Middleton (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DHkoPUdPM3V8C%26pg%3DPA7"><i>The Norse Discovery of America</i></a>. BiblioLife. tr.&nbsp;82. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-559-05400-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-559-05400-6"><bdi>978-0-559-05400-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Norse+Discovery+of+America&amp;rft.pages=82&amp;rft.pub=BiblioLife&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-559-05400-6&amp;rft.aulast=Reeves&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur+Middleton&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHkoPUdPM3V8C%26pg%3DPA7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.heritage.nf.ca/exploration/cabot1497.html">“John Cabot's voyage of 1497”</a>. Memorial University of Newfoundland. 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 8 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=John+Cabot%27s+voyage+of+1497&amp;rft.pub=Memorial+University+of+Newfoundland&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.nf.ca%2Fexploration%2Fcabot1497.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-hornsby-35">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hornsby_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hornsby_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHornsby2005" class="citation book cs1">Hornsby, Stephen J (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/britishatlantica0000horn"><i>British Atlantic, American frontier: spaces of power in early modern British America</i></a>. University Press of New England. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/britishatlantica0000horn/page/14">14</a>, 18–19, 22–23. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-58465-427-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-58465-427-8"><bdi>978-1-58465-427-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=British+Atlantic%2C+American+frontier%3A+spaces+of+power+in+early+modern+British+America&amp;rft.pages=14%2C+18-19%2C+22-23&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+New+England&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-58465-427-8&amp;rft.aulast=Hornsby&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen+J&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbritishatlantica0000horn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-CartierBiggar1993-36"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CartierBiggar1993_36-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1">Cartier, Jacques; Biggar, Henry Percival; Cook, Ramsay (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DVcKEk7hRTmYC%26pg%3DPA26"><i>The Voyages of Jacques Cartier</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. tr.&nbsp;26. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8020-6000-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8020-6000-6"><bdi>978-0-8020-6000-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Voyages+of+Jacques+Cartier&amp;rft.pages=26&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-6000-6&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVcKEk7hRTmYC%26pg%3DPA26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Rose2007-37"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Rose2007_37-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFRose,_George_A2007" class="citation book cs1">Rose, George A (ngày 1 tháng 10 năm 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DtDNe7GOOwfwC%26pg%3DPA209"><i>Cod: The Ecological History of the North Atlantic Fisheries</i></a>. Breakwater Books. tr.&nbsp;209. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-55081-225-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-55081-225-1"><bdi>978-1-55081-225-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cod%3A+The+Ecological+History+of+the+North+Atlantic+Fisheries&amp;rft.pages=209&amp;rft.pub=Breakwater+Books&amp;rft.date=2007-10-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55081-225-1&amp;rft.au=Rose%2C+George+A&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtDNe7GOOwfwC%26pg%3DPA209&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-KelleyTrebilcock2010-38"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-KelleyTrebilcock2010_38-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1">Ninette Kelley;Michael J. Trebilcock (ngày 30 tháng 9 năm 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3D3IHyRvsCiKMC%26pg%3DPA27"><i>The Making of the Mosaic: A History of Canadian Immigration Policy</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. tr.&nbsp;27. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8020-9536-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8020-9536-7"><bdi>978-0-8020-9536-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Making+of+the+Mosaic%3A+A+History+of+Canadian+Immigration+Policy&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2010-09-30&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-9536-7&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3IHyRvsCiKMC%26pg%3DPA27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-TuckerArnold2011-39"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-TuckerArnold2011_39-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFTucker,_Spencer_C;_Arnold,_James;_Wiener,_Roberta2011" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, Spencer C; Arnold, James; Wiener, Roberta (ngày 30 tháng 9 năm 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DJsM4A0GSO34C%26pg%3DPA394"><i>The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. tr.&nbsp;394. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-85109-697-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-85109-697-8"><bdi>978-1-85109-697-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+North+American+Indian+Wars%2C+1607%E2%80%931890%3A+A+Political%2C+Social%2C+and+Military+History&amp;rft.pages=394&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2011-09-30&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85109-697-8&amp;rft.au=Tucker%2C+Spencer+C%3B+Arnold%2C+James%3B+Wiener%2C+Roberta&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJsM4A0GSO34C%26pg%3DPA394&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_nhi%E1%BB%81u_t%C3%AAn:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-BucknerReid1994-40"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BucknerReid1994_40-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1">Phillip Alfred Buckner;John G. Reid (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3D_5AHjGRigpYC%26pg%3DPA55"><i>The Atlantic Region to Confederation: A History</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. tr.&nbsp;55–56. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8020-6977-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8020-6977-1"><bdi>978-0-8020-6977-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Atlantic+Region+to+Confederation%3A+A+History&amp;rft.pages=55-56&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-6977-1&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_5AHjGRigpYC%26pg%3DPA55&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Nolan2008-41"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nolan2008_41-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFNolan,_Cathal_J2008" class="citation book cs1">Nolan, Cathal J (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DNn_61ts-hQwC%26pg%3DPA160"><i>Wars of the age of Louis XIV, 1650–1715: an encyclopedia of global warfare and civilization</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. tr.&nbsp;160. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-313-33046-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-313-33046-9"><bdi>978-0-313-33046-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Wars+of+the+age+of+Louis+XIV%2C+1650%E2%80%931715%3A+an+encyclopedia+of+global+warfare+and+civilization&amp;rft.pages=160&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-33046-9&amp;rft.au=Nolan%2C+Cathal+J&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNn_61ts-hQwC%26pg%3DPA160&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFAllaire2007" class="citation journal cs1">Allaire, Gratien (tháng 5 năm 2007). “From "Nouvelle-France" to "Francophonie canadienne": a historical survey”. <i>International Journal of the Sociology of Language</i>. <b>2007</b> (185): 25–52. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1515%252FIJSL.2007.024">10.1515/IJSL.2007.024</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+the+Sociology+of+Language&amp;rft.atitle=From+%22Nouvelle-France%22+to+%22Francophonie+canadienne%22%3A+a+historical+survey&amp;rft.volume=2007&amp;rft.issue=185&amp;rft.pages=25-52&amp;rft.date=2007-05&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2FIJSL.2007.024&amp;rft.aulast=Allaire&amp;rft.aufirst=Gratien&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHicks2010" class="citation journal cs1">Hicks, Bruce M (tháng 3 năm 2010). “Use of Non-Traditional Evidence: A Case Study Using Heraldry to Examine Competing Theories for Canada's Confederation”. <i>British Journal of Canadian Studies</i>. <b>23</b> (1): 87–117. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.3828%252Fbjcs.2010.5">10.3828/bjcs.2010.5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Canadian+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Use+of+Non-Traditional+Evidence%3A+A+Case+Study+Using+Heraldry+to+Examine+Competing+Theories+for+Canada%27s+Confederation&amp;rft.volume=23&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=87-117&amp;rft.date=2010-03&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3828%2Fbjcs.2010.5&amp;rft.aulast=Hicks&amp;rft.aufirst=Bruce+M&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-LeahyWilson2009-44"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LeahyWilson2009_44-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1">Todd Leahy;Raymond Wilson (ngày 30 tháng 9 năm 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3D999tRpj8VGQC%26pg%3DPR49"><i>Native American Movements</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. tr.&nbsp;49. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8108-6892-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8108-6892-2"><bdi>978-0-8108-6892-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Native+American+Movements&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft.date=2009-09-30&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6892-2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D999tRpj8VGQC%26pg%3DPR49&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMcNairn2000" class="citation book cs1">McNairn, Jeffrey L (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DT_A3pZQrHzIC%26pg%3DPA24"><i>The capacity to judge</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. tr.&nbsp;24. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8020-4360-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8020-4360-3"><bdi>978-0-8020-4360-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+capacity+to+judge&amp;rft.pages=24&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-4360-3&amp;rft.aulast=McNairn&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+L&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT_A3pZQrHzIC%26pg%3DPA24&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216101207/http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/QuebecHistory/encyclopedia/ImmigrationHistoryofCanada.htm">“Immigration History of Canada”</a>. Marianopolis College. 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/QuebecHistory/encyclopedia/ImmigrationHistoryofCanada.htm">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 16 tháng 12 năm 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Immigration+History+of+Canada&amp;rft.pub=Marianopolis+College&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.marianopolis.edu%2Fc.belanger%2FQuebecHistory%2Fencyclopedia%2FImmigrationHistoryofCanada.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707141525/http://www.cchahistory.ca/journal/CCHA1935-36/Gallagher.html">“The Irish Emigration of 1847 and Its Canadian Consequences”</a>. <i>cchahistory.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.cchahistory.ca/journal/CCHA1935-36/Gallagher.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 7 tháng 7 năm 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 4 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cchahistory.ca&amp;rft.atitle=The+Irish+Emigration+of+1847+and+Its+Canadian+Consequences&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cchahistory.ca%2Fjournal%2FCCHA1935-36%2FGallagher.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFRomney1989" class="citation journal cs1">Romney, Paul (Spring 1989). “From Constitutionalism to Legalism: Trial by Jury, Responsible Government, and the Rule of Law in the Canadian Political Culture”. <i>Law and History Review</i>. University of Illinois Press. <b>7</b> (1): 128.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Law+and+History+Review&amp;rft.atitle=From+Constitutionalism+to+Legalism%3A+Trial+by+Jury%2C+Responsible+Government%2C+and+the+Rule+of+Law+in+the+Canadian+Political+Culture&amp;rft.ssn=spring&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=128&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.aulast=Romney&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFJanelle,_Donald_G1992" class="citation book cs1">Leonard J Evenden &amp; Turbeville, Daniel E (1992). “The Pacific Coast Borderland and Frontier”. Trong Janelle, Donald G (biên tập). <i>Geographical snapshots of North America</i>. Guilford Press. tr.&nbsp;52. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-89862-030-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-89862-030-6"><bdi>978-0-89862-030-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Pacific+Coast+Borderland+and+Frontier&amp;rft.btitle=Geographical+snapshots+of+North+America&amp;rft.pages=52&amp;rft.pub=Guilford+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-89862-030-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-DijkinkKnippenberg2001-50"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DijkinkKnippenberg2001_50-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1">Gertjan Dijkink;Hans Knippenberg (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3D3RRJr-5q1H0C%26pg%3DPA226"><i>The Territorial Factor: Political Geography in a Globalising World</i></a>. Amsterdam University Press. tr.&nbsp;226. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-90-5629-188-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-90-5629-188-4"><bdi>978-90-5629-188-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Territorial+Factor%3A+Political+Geography+in+a+Globalising+World&amp;rft.pages=226&amp;rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-5629-188-4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3RRJr-5q1H0C%26pg%3DPA226&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-bothwell-51">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bothwell_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bothwell_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBothwell1996" class="citation book cs1">Bothwell, Robert (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/historyofcanadas0000both_h4k7"><i>History of Canada Since 1867</i></a>. Michigan State University Press. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/historyofcanadas0000both_h4k7/page/31">31</a>, 207–310. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-87013-399-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-87013-399-2"><bdi>978-0-87013-399-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Canada+Since+1867&amp;rft.pages=31%2C+207-310&amp;rft.pub=Michigan+State+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87013-399-2&amp;rft.aulast=Bothwell&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofcanadas0000both_h4k7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBumsted1996" class="citation book cs1">Bumsted, JM (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/redriverrebellio0000bums"><i>The Red River Rebellion</i></a>. Watson &amp; Dwyer. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-920486-23-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-920486-23-8"><bdi>978-0-920486-23-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Red+River+Rebellion&amp;rft.pub=Watson+%26+Dwyer&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-920486-23-8&amp;rft.aulast=Bumsted&amp;rft.aufirst=JM&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fredriverrebellio0000bums&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-canatlas-53">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-canatlas_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-canatlas_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060303140806/http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/atlas/themes.aspx?id%3Dbuilding%26sub%3Dbuilding_basics_confederation%26lang%3DEn">“Building a nation”</a>. <i>Canadian Atlas</i>. Canadian Geographic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Atlas/themes.aspx?id%3Dbuilding%26sub%3Dbuilding_basics_confederation%26lang%3DEn">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Atlas&amp;rft.atitle=Building+a+nation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadiangeographic.ca%2FAtlas%2Fthemes.aspx%3Fid%3Dbuilding%26sub%3Dbuilding_basics_confederation%26lang%3DEn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/sir-john-a-macdonald/023013-5000-e.html">“Sir John A. Macdonald”</a>. Library and Archives Canada. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sir+John+A.+Macdonald&amp;rft.pub=Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fsir-john-a-macdonald%2F023013-5000-e.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFCook2000" class="citation web cs1">Cook, Terry (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/publications/archivist-magazine/015002-2230-e.html">“The Canadian West: An Archival Odyssey through the Records of the Department of the Interior”</a>. <i>The Archivist</i>. Library and Archives Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Archivist&amp;rft.atitle=The+Canadian+West%3A+An+Archival+Odyssey+through+the+Records+of+the+Department+of+the+Interior&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Cook&amp;rft.aufirst=Terry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fpublications%2Farchivist-magazine%2F015002-2230-e.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-morton-milhist-56">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-morton-milhist_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-morton-milhist_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-morton-milhist_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-morton-milhist_56-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-morton-milhist_56-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-morton-milhist_56-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMorton1999" class="citation book cs1">Morton, Desmond (1999). <i>A military history of Canada</i> (ấn bản thứ 4). McClelland &amp; Stewart. tr.&nbsp;130–158, 173, 203–233, 258. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7710-6514-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-7710-6514-9"><bdi>978-0-7710-6514-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+military+history+of+Canada&amp;rft.pages=130-158%2C+173%2C+203-233%2C+258&amp;rft.edition=4&amp;rft.pub=McClelland+%26+Stewart&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7710-6514-9&amp;rft.aulast=Morton&amp;rft.aufirst=Desmond&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1">David G Haglund &amp; MacFarlane, S Neil (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/securitystrategy0000unse_j3g7"><i>Security, strategy and the global economics of defence production</i></a>. McGill-Queen's University Press. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/securitystrategy0000unse_j3g7/page/12">12</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-88911-875-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-88911-875-1"><bdi>978-0-88911-875-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Security%2C+strategy+and+the+global+economics+of+defence+production&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-88911-875-1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsecuritystrategy0000unse_j3g7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-hail-58"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hail_58-0">^</a></b> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Lỗi chú thích: Thẻ <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> sai; không có nội dung trong thẻ ref có tên <code>hail</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Bryce1986-59"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bryce1986_59-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_B._Bryce1986" class="citation book cs1">Robert B. Bryce (ngày 1 tháng 6 năm 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3Dy2XU2UzE-vUC%26pg%3DPA41"><i>Maturing in Hard Times: Canada's Department of Finance through the Great Depression</i></a>. McGill-Queens. tr.&nbsp;41. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7735-0555-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-7735-0555-1"><bdi>978-0-7735-0555-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Maturing+in+Hard+Times%3A+Canada%27s+Department+of+Finance+through+the+Great+Depression&amp;rft.pages=41&amp;rft.pub=McGill-Queens&amp;rft.date=1986-06-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7735-0555-1&amp;rft.au=Robert+B.+Bryce&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy2XU2UzE-vUC%26pg%3DPA41&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-netherlands-60">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-netherlands_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-netherlands_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFGoddard2005" class="citation book cs1">Goddard, Lance (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/canadaliberation0000godd"><i>Canada and the Liberation of the Netherlands</i></a>. Dundurn Press. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/canadaliberation0000godd/page/225">225</a>–232. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-55002-547-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-55002-547-7"><bdi>978-1-55002-547-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+and+the+Liberation+of+the+Netherlands&amp;rft.pages=225-232&amp;rft.pub=Dundurn+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55002-547-7&amp;rft.aulast=Goddard&amp;rft.aufirst=Lance&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanadaliberation0000godd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBothwell2007" class="citation book cs1">Bothwell, Robert (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/allianceillusion0000both"><i>Alliance and illusion: Canada and the world, 1945–1984</i></a>. UBC Press. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/allianceillusion0000both/page/11">11</a>, 31. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7748-1368-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-7748-1368-6"><bdi>978-0-7748-1368-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Alliance+and+illusion%3A+Canada+and+the+world%2C+1945%E2%80%931984&amp;rft.pages=11%2C+31&amp;rft.pub=UBC+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7748-1368-6&amp;rft.aulast=Bothwell&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fallianceillusion0000both&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Boyer1996-62"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Boyer1996_62-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFJ._Patrick_Boyer1996" class="citation book cs1">J. Patrick Boyer (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DCWGN-RZcqNoC%26pg%3DPA119"><i>Direct Democracy in Canada: The History and Future of Referendums</i></a>. Dundurn. tr.&nbsp;119. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-4597-1884-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-4597-1884-5"><bdi>978-1-4597-1884-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Direct+Democracy+in+Canada%3A+The+History+and+Future+of+Referendums&amp;rft.pages=119&amp;rft.pub=Dundurn&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4597-1884-5&amp;rft.au=J.+Patrick+Boyer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCWGN-RZcqNoC%26pg%3DPA119&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMackey2002" class="citation book cs1">Mackey, Eva (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/houseofdifferenc0000mack"><i>The house of difference: cultural politics and national identity in Canada</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/houseofdifferenc0000mack/page/57">57</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8020-8481-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8020-8481-1"><bdi>978-0-8020-8481-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+house+of+difference%3A+cultural+politics+and+national+identity+in+Canada&amp;rft.pages=57&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-8481-1&amp;rft.aulast=Mackey&amp;rft.aufirst=Eva&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhouseofdifferenc0000mack&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Rodrigue Landry &amp; Forgues, Éric (tháng 5 năm 2007). “Official language minorities in Canada: an introduction”. <i>International Journal of the Sociology of Language</i>. <b>2007</b> (185): 1–9. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1515%252FIJSL.2007.022">10.1515/IJSL.2007.022</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+the+Sociology+of+Language&amp;rft.atitle=Official+language+minorities+in+Canada%3A+an+introduction&amp;rft.volume=2007&amp;rft.issue=185&amp;rft.pages=1-9&amp;rft.date=2007-05&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2FIJSL.2007.022&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Victoria M Esses &amp; Gardner, RC (tháng 7 năm 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/sim_canadian-journal-of-behavioural-science_1996-07_28_3/page/145">“Multiculturalism in Canada: Context and current status”</a>. <i>Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science</i>. <b>28</b> (3): 145–152. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1037%252Fh0084934">10.1037/h0084934</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Behavioural+Science&amp;rft.atitle=Multiculturalism+in+Canada%3A+Context+and+current+status&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=145-152&amp;rft.date=1996-07&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2Fh0084934&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_canadian-journal-of-behavioural-science_1996-07_28_3%2Fpage%2F145&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSarrouh2002" class="citation web cs1">Sarrouh, Elissar (ngày 22 tháng 1 năm 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.webcitation.org/5nDiozOLF?url%3Dhttp://www.escwa.un.org/information/publications/edit/upload/sd-01-09.pdf">“Social Policies in Canada: A Model for Development”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Social Policy Series, No. 1</i>. United Nations. tr.&nbsp;14–16, 22–37. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.escwa.un.org/information/publications/edit/upload/sd-01-09.pdf">Bản gốc</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> lưu trữ ngày 1 tháng 2 năm 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Social+Policy+Series%2C+No.+1&amp;rft.atitle=Social+Policies+in+Canada%3A+A+Model+for+Development&amp;rft.pages=14-16%2C+22-37&amp;rft.date=2002-01-22&amp;rft.aulast=Sarrouh&amp;rft.aufirst=Elissar&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.escwa.un.org%2Finformation%2Fpublications%2Fedit%2Fupload%2Fsd-01-09.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-bickerton-67">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bickerton_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bickerton_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBickerton,_James;_Gagnon,_Alain2004" class="citation book cs1">Bickerton, James; Gagnon, Alain biên tập (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/canadianpolitics0000unse_n9l0"><i>Canadian Politics</i></a> (ấn bản thứ 4). Broadview Press. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/canadianpolitics0000unse_n9l0/page/250">250</a>–254, 344–347. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-55111-595-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-55111-595-5"><bdi>978-1-55111-595-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+Politics&amp;rft.pages=250-254%2C+344-347&amp;rft.edition=4&amp;rft.pub=Broadview+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55111-595-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanadianpolitics0000unse_n9l0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách biên tập viên (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_nhi%E1%BB%81u_t%C3%AAn:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_bi%C3%AAn_t%E1%BA%ADp_vi%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách biên tập viên">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFLégaré2008" class="citation journal cs1">Légaré, André (2008). “Canada's Experiment with Aboriginal Self-Determination in Nunavut: From Vision to Illusion”. <i>International Journal on Minority and Group Rights</i>. <b>15</b> (2–3): 335–367. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1163%252F157181108X332659">10.1163/157181108X332659</a>.</cite><span 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Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 10 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UNPROFOR&amp;rft.pub=Royal+Canadian+Dragoons&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dragoons.ca%2Funprofor.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-79"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Joseph T Jockel &amp; Sokolsky, Joel B (2008). “Canada and the war in Afghanistan: NATO's odd man out steps forward”. <i>Journal of Transatlantic Studies</i>. <b>6</b> (1): 100–115. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1080%252F14794010801917212">10.1080/14794010801917212</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Transatlantic+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Canada+and+the+war+in+Afghanistan%3A+NATO%27s+odd+man+out+steps+forward&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=100-115&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14794010801917212&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3YearsOn-80"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3YearsOn_80-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825152550/http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/07/22/canada-recession-recovery_n_1692607.html">“Canada Recession: Global Recovery Still Fragile 3 Years On”</a>. <i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huffington_Post?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a></i>. ngày 22 tháng 7 năm 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/07/22/canada-recession-recovery_n_1692607.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 25 tháng 8 năm 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 9 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Canada+Recession%3A+Global+Recovery+Still+Fragile+3+Years+On&amp;rft.date=2012-07-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.ca%2F2012%2F07%2F22%2Fcanada-recession-recovery_n_1692607.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-81"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2011/10/20/f-libya-nato-mission.html">“Canada's military contribution in Libya”</a>. CBC. ngày 20 tháng 10 năm 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 11 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Canada%27s+military+contribution+in+Libya&amp;rft.date=2011-10-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fstory%2F2011%2F10%2F20%2Ff-libya-nato-mission.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-cia-82">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cia_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cia_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cia_82-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cia_82-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430234227/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html">“Canada”</a>. <i>World Factbook</i>. CIA. ngày 16 tháng 5 năm 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 30 tháng 4 năm 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=Canada&amp;rft.date=2006-05-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fca.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-West2004-83"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-West2004_83-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFNiels_West2004" class="citation book cs1">Niels West (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3Dwd2pbRxuW0QC%26pg%3DPA31"><i>Marine Affairs Dictionary: Terms, Concepts, Laws, Court Cases, and International Conventions and Agreements</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. tr.&nbsp;31. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-313-30421-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-313-30421-7"><bdi>978-0-313-30421-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Marine+Affairs+Dictionary%3A+Terms%2C+Concepts%2C+Laws%2C+Court+Cases%2C+and+International+Conventions+and+Agreements&amp;rft.pages=31&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-30421-7&amp;rft.au=Niels+West&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwd2pbRxuW0QC%26pg%3DPA31&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-84"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Canadian Geographic</i>. 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Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 5 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Boundary&amp;rft.pub=International+Boundary+Commission&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internationalboundarycommission.org%2Fboundary.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-CBC-87"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CBC_87-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/the-canada-u-s-border-by-the-numbers-1.999207">“The Canada-U.S. border: by the numbers”</a>. 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Cech (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DA2nJCPPixGQC%26pg%3DPA83"><i>Principles of Water Resources: History, Development, Management, and Policy</i></a>. John Wiley &amp; Sons. tr.&nbsp;83. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-470-13631-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-470-13631-7"><bdi>978-0-470-13631-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Principles+of+Water+Resources%3A+History%2C+Development%2C+Management%2C+and+Policy&amp;rft.pages=83&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-470-13631-7&amp;rft.au=Thomas+V.+Cech&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA2nJCPPixGQC%26pg%3DPA83&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-90"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-90">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1">William G Bailey;Oke, TR; Rouse, Wayne R (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DoxNMhw-rRrQC%26pg%3DPA244"><i>The surface climates of Canada</i></a>. McGill-Queen's University Press. tr.&nbsp;124. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7735-1672-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-7735-1672-4"><bdi>978-0-7735-1672-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+surface+climates+of+Canada&amp;rft.pages=124&amp;rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7735-1672-4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoxNMhw-rRrQC%26pg%3DPA244&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-91"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-91">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1">David Etkin;Haque, CE; Brooks, Gregory R (ngày 30 tháng 4 năm 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/assessmentofnatu0000unse"><i>An Assessment of Natural Hazards and Disasters in Canada</i></a>. Springer. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/assessmentofnatu0000unse/page/569">569</a>, 582, 583. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-4020-1179-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-4020-1179-5"><bdi>978-1-4020-1179-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Assessment+of+Natural+Hazards+and+Disasters+in+Canada&amp;rft.pages=569%2C+582%2C+583&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2003-04-30&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4020-1179-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fassessmentofnatu0000unse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Asd-92"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Asd_92-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFJessop,_A" class="citation book cs1">Jessop, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3Dz7IL9hO-_6cC%26pg%3DPA18"><i>Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 5906</i></a>. Natural Resources Canada. tr.&nbsp;18–. GGKEY:6DLTQFWQ9HG.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Geological+Survey+of+Canada%2C+Open+File+5906&amp;rft.pages=18-&amp;rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&amp;rft.au=Jessop%2C+A&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz7IL9hO-_6cC%26pg%3DPA18&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-McMurryShepherd2004-93"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-McMurryShepherd2004_93-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1">Peter H. McMurry;Marjorie F. Shepherd;James S. Vickery (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3D1giH-mvhhw8C%26pg%3DPA391"><i>Particulate Matter Science for Policy Makers: A NARSTO Assessment</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. tr.&nbsp;391. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-521-84287-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-521-84287-7"><bdi>978-0-521-84287-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Particulate+Matter+Science+for+Policy+Makers%3A+A+NARSTO+Assessment&amp;rft.pages=391&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-84287-7&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1giH-mvhhw8C%26pg%3DPA391&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-94"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-94">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Weather_Network" class="citation web cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Weather_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="The Weather Network (trang không tồn tại)">The Weather Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105062344/http://www.theweathernetwork.com/statistics/C02072/CASK0261?CASK0261">“Statistics, Regina SK”</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.theweathernetwork.com/statistics/C02072/CASK0261?CASK0261">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 5 tháng 1 năm 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 1 năm 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics%2C+Regina+SK&amp;rft.au=The+Weather+Network&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theweathernetwork.com%2Fstatistics%2FC02072%2FCASK0261%3FCASK0261&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-95"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-95">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518183004/http://climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/climate_normals/index_e.html">“Canadian Climate Normals or Averages 1971–2000”</a>. Environment Canada. ngày 25 tháng 3 năm 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/climate_normals/index_e.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 18 tháng 5 năm 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+Climate+Normals+or+Averages+1971%E2%80%932000&amp;rft.pub=Environment+Canada&amp;rft.date=2004-03-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weatheroffice.gc.ca%2Fclimate_normals%2Findex_e.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-96"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf2_96-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x%3D21%26pr.y%3D6%26sy%3D2013%26ey%3D2013%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D156%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D">“World Economic Outlook: Canada”</a>. 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Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 10 năm 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook%3A+Canada&amp;rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&amp;rft.date=2013-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2013%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D21%26pr.y%3D6%26sy%3D2013%26ey%3D2013%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D156%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-97"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-97">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr520_e.htm">“Latest release”</a>. 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Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Latest+release&amp;rft.pub=World+Trade+Organization&amp;rft.date=2008-04-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wto.org%2Fenglish%2Fnews_e%2Fpres08_e%2Fpr520_e.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-98"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-98">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531222435/http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/">“Index of Globalization 2010”</a>. KOF. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 5 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Index+of+Globalization+2010&amp;rft.pub=KOF&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalization.kof.ethz.ch%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-99"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-99">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629215405/http://www.heritage.org/index/">“Index of Economic Freedom”</a>. 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Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=Canada+has+first+yearly+trade+deficit+since+1975&amp;rft.date=2010-02-10&amp;rft.aulast=Grant&amp;rft.aufirst=Tavia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Freport-on-business%2Feconomy%2Fcanada-has-first-yearly-trade-deficit-since-1975%2Farticle1462607%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-103"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-103">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524063742/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/econ40-eng.htm">“Employment by Industry”</a>. 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Springer. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/worldenergyresou0000brow/page/323">323</a>, 378–389. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-3-540-42634-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-3-540-42634-9"><bdi>978-3-540-42634-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=World+energy+resources&amp;rft.pages=323%2C+378-389&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-540-42634-9&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+E&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldenergyresou0000brow&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-106"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-106">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130905210305/http://www.opec.org/library/Annual%2520Statistical%2520Bulletin/interactive/current/FileZ/XL/T31.HTM">“World proven crude oil reserves by country, 1960–2011”</a>. 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Information collated by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/international/oilreserves.html">EIA</a></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+proven+crude+oil+reserves+by+country%2C+1960%E2%80%932011&amp;rft.pub=Organization+of+the+Petroleum+Exporting+Countries&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opec.org%2Flibrary%2FAnnual%2520Statistical%2520Bulletin%2Finteractive%2Fcurrent%2FFileZ%2FXL%2FT31.HTM&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-britton-107">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-britton_107-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-britton_107-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBritton1996" class="citation book cs1">Britton, John NH (1996). <i>Canada and the Global Economy: The Geography of Structural and Technological Change</i>. 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Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Aerospace+Industry+praises+the+federal+government+for+recognizing+Space+as+a+strategic+capability+for+Canada&amp;rft.pub=Newswire&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newswire.ca%2Fen%2Freleases%2Farchive%2FMarch2010%2F11%2Fc9200.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-123"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-123">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.bristol.ca/BlackBrant.html">“Black Brant Sounding Rockets”</a>. Magellan Aerospace<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Black+Brant+Sounding+Rockets&amp;rft.pub=Magellan+Aerospace&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bristol.ca%2FBlackBrant.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-124"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-124">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFQueen_Victoria1867" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Queen_Victoria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Queen Victoria (trang không tồn tại)">Queen Victoria</a> (ngày 29 tháng 3 năm 1867). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.solon.org/Constitutions/Canada/English/ca_1867.html">“Constitution Act, 1867: Preamble”</a>. Queen's Printer<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Constitution+Act%2C+1867%3A+Preamble&amp;rft.date=1867-03-29&amp;rft.au=Queen+Victoria&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solon.org%2FConstitutions%2FCanada%2FEnglish%2Fca_1867.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Chú thích journal cần <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#missing_periodical" title="Trợ giúp:Lỗi CS1">trợ giúp</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-125"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-125">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2010" class="citation news cs1">Smith, David E (ngày 10 tháng 6 năm 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.webcitation.org/5qXvz463C?url%3Dhttp://www.queensu.ca/iigr/conf/ConferenceOnTheCrown/CrownConferencePapers/The_Crown_and_the_Constitutio1.pdf">“The Crown and the Constitution: Sustaining Democracy?”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Crown in Canada: Present Realities and Future Options</i>. Queen's University. tr.&nbsp;6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.queensu.ca/iigr/conf/ConferenceOnTheCrown/CrownConferencePapers/The_Crown_and_the_Constitutio1.pdf">Bản gốc</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> lưu trữ ngày 17 tháng 6 năm 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Crown+in+Canada%3A+Present+Realities+and+Future+Options&amp;rft.atitle=The+Crown+and+the+Constitution%3A+Sustaining+Democracy%3F&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=2010-06-10&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=David+E&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.queensu.ca%2Fiigr%2Fconf%2FConferenceOnTheCrown%2FCrownConferencePapers%2FThe_Crown_and_the_Constitutio1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-MacLeod16-126">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-MacLeod16_126-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-MacLeod16_126-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMacLeod2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kevin_S._MacLeod&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kevin S. MacLeod (trang không tồn tại)">MacLeod, Kevin S</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110140303/http://canadiancrown.gc.ca/DAMAssetPub/DAM-CRN-jblDmt-dmdJbl/STAGING/texte-text/crnMpls_1336157759317_eng.pdf?WT.contentAuthority%3D4.4.4"><i>A Crown of Maples</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (ấn bản thứ 2). Queen's Printer for Canada. tr.&nbsp;16. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-662-46012-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-662-46012-1"><bdi>978-0-662-46012-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://canadiancrown.gc.ca/DAMAssetPub/DAM-CRN-jblDmt-dmdJbl/STAGING/texte-text/crnMpls_1336157759317_eng.pdf?WT.contentAuthority%3D4.4.4">Bản gốc</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> lưu trữ ngày 10 tháng 11 năm 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Crown+of+Maples&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-662-46012-1&amp;rft.aulast=MacLeod&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin+S&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcanadiancrown.gc.ca%2FDAMAssetPub%2FDAM-CRN-jblDmt-dmdJbl%2FSTAGING%2Ftexte-text%2FcrnMpls_1336157759317_eng.pdf%3FWT.contentAuthority%3D4.4.4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-127"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-127">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFCanadian_Heritage2009" class="citation journal cs1">Canadian Heritage (tháng 2 năm 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611162155/http://www.pch.gc.ca/pc-ch/publctn/gp-pg/ppc-chp/ppc-chp-eng.pdf">“Canadian Heritage Portfolio”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (ấn bản thứ 2). Queen's Printer: 3–4. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-100-11529-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-100-11529-0"><bdi>978-1-100-11529-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pch.gc.ca/pc-ch/publctn/gp-pg/ppc-chp/ppc-chp-eng.pdf">Bản gốc</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> lưu trữ ngày 11 tháng 6 năm 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Canadian+Heritage+Portfolio&amp;rft.pages=3-4&amp;rft.date=2009-02&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-100-11529-0&amp;rft.au=Canadian+Heritage&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pch.gc.ca%2Fpc-ch%2Fpublctn%2Fgp-pg%2Fppc-chp%2Fppc-chp-eng.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Chú thích journal cần <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#missing_periodical" title="Trợ giúp:Lỗi CS1">trợ giúp</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-128"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-128">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://gg.ca/document.aspx?id%3D3">“The Governor General of Canada: Roles and Responsibilities”</a>. Queen's Printer<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Governor+General+of+Canada%3A+Roles+and+Responsibilities&amp;rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgg.ca%2Fdocument.aspx%3Fid%3D3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-129"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-129">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DATi5R5XNb2MC%26pg%3DPA54"><i>Commonwealth public administration reform 2004</i></a>. Commonwealth Secretariat. 2004. tr.&nbsp;54–55. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-11-703249-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-11-703249-1"><bdi>978-0-11-703249-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Commonwealth+public+administration+reform+2004&amp;rft.pages=54-55&amp;rft.pub=Commonwealth+Secretariat&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-11-703249-1&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DATi5R5XNb2MC%26pg%3DPA54&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Forseyp1-130">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Forseyp1_130-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Forseyp1_130-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Forseyp1_130-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFForsey2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Forsey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Eugene Forsey (trang không tồn tại)">Forsey, Eugene</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.webcitation.org/5vkPPetrW?url%3Dhttp://www2.parl.gc.ca/sites/lop/aboutparliament/forsey/PDFs/How_Canadians_Govern_Themselves-6ed.pdf"><i>How Canadians Govern Themselves</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (ấn bản thứ 6). Queen's Printer. tr.&nbsp;1, 16, 26. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-662-39689-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-662-39689-5"><bdi>978-0-662-39689-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www2.parl.gc.ca/sites/lop/aboutparliament/forsey/PDFs/How_Canadians_Govern_Themselves-6ed.pdf">Bản gốc</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> lưu trữ ngày 15 tháng 1 năm 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+Canadians+Govern+Themselves&amp;rft.pages=1%2C+16%2C+26&amp;rft.edition=6&amp;rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-662-39689-5&amp;rft.aulast=Forsey&amp;rft.aufirst=Eugene&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.parl.gc.ca%2Fsites%2Flop%2Faboutparliament%2Fforsey%2FPDFs%2FHow_Canadians_Govern_Themselves-6ed.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Montpetit-131">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Montpetit_131-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Montpetit_131-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMarleauMontpetit" class="citation web cs1">Marleau, Robert; Montpetit, Camille. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828112251/http://www.parl.gc.ca/MarleauMontpetit/DocumentViewer.aspx?DocId%3D1001%26Lang%3DE%26Print%3D2%26Sec%3DCh01%26Seq%3D5">“House of Commons Procedure and Practice: Parliamentary Institutions”</a>. Queen's Printer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.parl.gc.ca/MarleauMontpetit/DocumentViewer.aspx?DocId%3D1001%26Lang%3DE%26Print%3D2%26Sec%3DCh01%26Seq%3D5">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 28 tháng 8 năm 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=House+of+Commons+Procedure+and+Practice%3A+Parliamentary+Institutions&amp;rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer&amp;rft.aulast=Marleau&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.au=Montpetit%2C+Camille&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.gc.ca%2FMarleauMontpetit%2FDocumentViewer.aspx%3FDocId%3D1001%26Lang%3DE%26Print%3D2%26Sec%3DCh01%26Seq%3D5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-132"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-132">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419165938/http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/pm.asp?featureId%3D7">“Prime Minister of Canada”</a>. Queen's Printer. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/pm.asp?featureId%3D7">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 19 tháng 4 năm 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Prime+Minister+of+Canada&amp;rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pm.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fpm.asp%3FfeatureId%3D7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-133"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-133">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2006" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, David (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/thinkinggovernme02ndjohn"><i>Thinking government: public sector management in Canada</i></a> (ấn bản thứ 2). University of Toronto Press. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/thinkinggovernme02ndjohn/page/134">134</a>–135, 149. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-55111-779-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-55111-779-9"><bdi>978-1-55111-779-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thinking+government%3A+public+sector+management+in+Canada&amp;rft.pages=134-135%2C+149&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55111-779-9&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthinkinggovernme02ndjohn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-134"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-134">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125122354/http://www2.parl.gc.ca/content/lop/researchpublications/bp47-e.htm">“The Opposition in a Parliamentary System”</a>. Library of Parliament. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/researchpublications/bp47-e.htm">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 25 tháng 11 năm 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Opposition+in+a+Parliamentary+System&amp;rft.pub=Library+of+Parliament&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.gc.ca%2FContent%2FLOP%2Fresearchpublications%2Fbp47-e.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-135"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-135">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neal,_Brian;_Bédard,_Michel;_Spano,_Sebastian2011" class="citation web cs1">O'Neal, Brian; Bédard, Michel; Spano, Sebastian (ngày 11 tháng 4 năm 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522071714/http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/ResearchPublications/2011-37-e.htm">“Government and Canada's 41st Parliament: Questions and Answers”</a>. Library of Parliament. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/ResearchPublications/2011-37-e.htm">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 22 tháng 5 năm 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 6 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Government+and+Canada%27s+41st+Parliament%3A+Questions+and+Answers&amp;rft.pub=Library+of+Parliament&amp;rft.date=2011-04-11&amp;rft.au=O%27Neal%2C+Brian%3B+B%C3%A9dard%2C+Michel%3B+Spano%2C+Sebastian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.gc.ca%2FContent%2FLOP%2FResearchPublications%2F2011-37-e.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_nhi%E1%BB%81u_t%C3%AAn:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-GriffithsNerenberg2003-136"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GriffithsNerenberg2003_136-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1">Ann L. Griffiths;Karl Nerenberg (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DGytLtJacxY8C%26pg%3DPA116"><i>Handbook of Federal Countries</i></a>. McGill-Queen's Press. tr.&nbsp;116. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7735-7047-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-7735-7047-4"><bdi>978-0-7735-7047-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Federal+Countries&amp;rft.pages=116&amp;rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7735-7047-4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGytLtJacxY8C%26pg%3DPA116&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-137"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-137">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201135354/http://pco-bcp.gc.ca/aia/index.asp?lang%3Deng%26pages%3Drovterr%26doc%3Ddifference-eng.htm">“Difference between Canadian Provinces and Territories”</a>. Intergovernmental Affairs Canada. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/aia/index.asp?lang%3Deng%26pages%3Drovterr%26doc%3Ddifference-eng.htm">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 1 tháng 12 năm 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập 23 tháng 6 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Difference+between+Canadian+Provinces+and+Territories&amp;rft.pub=Intergovernmental+Affairs+Canada&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pco-bcp.gc.ca%2Faia%2Findex.asp%3Flang%3Deng%26pages%3Drovterr%26doc%3Ddifference-eng.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-138"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-138">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.assembly.gov.nt.ca/visitors/what-consensus/differences-provincial-governments">“Differences from Provincial Governments”</a>. Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 1 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Differences+from+Provincial+Governments&amp;rft.pub=Legislative+Assembly+of+the+Northwest+Territories&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.assembly.gov.nt.ca%2Fvisitors%2Fwhat-consensus%2Fdifferences-provincial-governments&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-139"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-139">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1">Joel Bakan &amp; Elliot, Robin M (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/canadianconstitu0000unse_g6n7"><i>Canadian Constitutional Law</i></a>. Emond Montgomery Publications. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/canadianconstitu0000unse_g6n7/page/n3">3</a>–8, 683–687, 699. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-55239-085-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-55239-085-6"><bdi>978-1-55239-085-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+Constitutional+Law&amp;rft.pages=3-8%2C+683-687%2C+699&amp;rft.pub=Emond+Montgomery+Publications&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55239-085-6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanadianconstitu0000unse_g6n7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Preston2009-140"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Preston2009_140-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_L._Preston2009" class="citation book cs1">David L. Preston (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DL-9N6-6UCnoC%26pg%3DPA43"><i>The Texture of Contact: European and Indian Settler Communities on the Frontiers of Iroquoia, 1667-1783</i></a>. U of Nebraska Press. tr.&nbsp;43–44. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8032-2549-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8032-2549-7"><bdi>978-0-8032-2549-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Texture+of+Contact%3A+European+and+Indian+Settler+Communities+on+the+Frontiers+of+Iroquoia%2C+1667-1783&amp;rft.pages=43-44&amp;rft.pub=U+of+Nebraska+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8032-2549-7&amp;rft.au=David+L.+Preston&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL-9N6-6UCnoC%26pg%3DPA43&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-141"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-141">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFAssembly_of_First_Nations,_Elizabeth_II2004" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Assembly_of_First_Nations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Assembly of First Nations (trang không tồn tại)">Assembly of First Nations</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabeth_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.turtleisland.org/news/prekelowna.pdf">“Bản sao đã lưu trữ”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 1. Assembly of First Nations: 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.webcitation.org/5mNOfuTmo?url%3Dhttp://www.afn.ca/cmslib/general/PolAcc.pdf">Lưu trữ</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> bản gốc ngày 29 tháng 12 năm 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=B%E1%BA%A3n+sao+%C4%91%C3%A3+l%C6%B0u+tr%E1%BB%AF&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.au=Assembly+of+First+Nations%2C+Elizabeth+II&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turtleisland.org%2Fnews%2Fprekelowna.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Chú thích journal cần <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#missing_periodical" title="Trợ giúp:Lỗi CS1">trợ giúp</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-142"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-142">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122172323/http://dsp-psd.communication.gc.ca/Collection-R/LoPBdP/EB/prb9916-e.htm">“Treaty areas”</a>. Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat. ngày 7 tháng 10 năm 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://dsp-psd.communication.gc.ca/Collection-R/LoPBdP/EB/prb9916-e.htm">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 22 tháng 1 năm 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Treaty+areas&amp;rft.pub=Treasury+Board+of+Canada+Secretariat&amp;rft.date=2002-10-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdsp-psd.communication.gc.ca%2FCollection-R%2FLoPBdP%2FEB%2Fprb9916-e.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-143"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-143">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFPatterson2004" class="citation journal cs1">Patterson, Lisa Lynne (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection-R/LoPBdP/PRB-e/PRB0604-e.pdf">“Aboriginal roundtable on Kelowna Accord: Aboriginal policy negotiations 2004–2006”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 1. Parliamentary Information and Research Service, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Parliament&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Library of Parliament (trang không tồn tại)">Library of Parliament</a>: 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 10 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Aboriginal+roundtable+on+Kelowna+Accord%3A+Aboriginal+policy+negotiations+2004%E2%80%932006&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.aulast=Patterson&amp;rft.aufirst=Lisa+Lynne&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.gc.ca%2Fcollections%2FCollection-R%2FLoPBdP%2FPRB-e%2FPRB0604-e.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Chú thích journal cần <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#missing_periodical" title="Trợ giúp:Lỗi CS1">trợ giúp</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Madison2000-144"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Madison2000_144-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFGary_Brent_Madison2000" class="citation book cs1">Gary Brent Madison (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3D3AgrpoLkscMC%26pg%3DPA128"><i>Is There a Canadian Philosophy?: Reflections on the Canadian Identity</i></a>. University of Ottawa Press. tr.&nbsp;128. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7766-0514-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-7766-0514-2"><bdi>978-0-7766-0514-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Is+There+a+Canadian+Philosophy%3F%3A+Reflections+on+the+Canadian+Identity&amp;rft.pages=128&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7766-0514-2&amp;rft.au=Gary+Brent+Madison&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3AgrpoLkscMC%26pg%3DPA128&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-145"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-145">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.scc-csc.ca/judges-juges/cfcju-jucp-eng.aspx">“Current and Former Chief Justices”</a>. <i>Supreme Court of Canada</i>. ngày 18 tháng 12 năm 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.today/20180116062534/http://www.scc-csc.ca/judges-juges/cfcju-jucp-eng.aspx">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 16 tháng 1 năm 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 1 năm 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Supreme+Court+of+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=Current+and+Former+Chief+Justices&amp;rft.date=2017-12-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scc-csc.ca%2Fjudges-juges%2Fcfcju-jucp-eng.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-YatesBain2000-146"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YatesBain2000_146-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1">Richard Yates;Penny Bain;Ruth Yates (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/introductiontola00yate"><i>Introduction to law in Canada</i></a>. Prentice Hall Allyn and Bacon Canada. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/introductiontola00yate/page/93">93</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-13-792862-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-13-792862-0"><bdi>978-0-13-792862-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Introduction+to+law+in+Canada&amp;rft.pages=93&amp;rft.pub=Prentice+Hall+Allyn+and+Bacon+Canada&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-13-792862-0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontola00yate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-147"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-147">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSworden2006" class="citation book cs1">Sworden, Philip James (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoca0000swor"><i>An introduction to Canadian law</i></a>. Emond Montgomery Publications. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoca0000swor/page/22">22</a>, 150. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-55239-145-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-55239-145-7"><bdi>978-1-55239-145-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+introduction+to+Canadian+law&amp;rft.pages=22%2C+150&amp;rft.pub=Emond+Montgomery+Publications&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55239-145-7&amp;rft.aulast=Sworden&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip+James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontoca0000swor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-148"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-148">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.opp.ca/ecms/index.php?id%3D19">“Ontario Provincial Police”</a>. 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Lexington Books. tr.&nbsp;213–214, 349–362. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7391-1493-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-7391-1493-3"><bdi>978-0-7391-1493-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Canadian+Foreign+Policy&amp;rft.pages=213-214%2C+349-362&amp;rft.pub=Lexington+Books&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7391-1493-3&amp;rft.aulast=James&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách biên tập viên (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_nhi%E1%BB%81u_t%C3%AAn:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_bi%C3%AAn_t%E1%BA%ADp_vi%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách biên tập viên">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-154"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-154">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFTeigrob2010" class="citation journal cs1">Teigrob, Robert (tháng 9 năm 2010). “<span class="cs1-kern-left">'</span>Which Kind of Imperialism?' Early Cold War Decolonization and Canada–US Relations”. <i>Canadian Review of American Studies</i>. <b>37</b> (3): 403–430. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.3138%252Fcras.37.3.403">10.3138/cras.37.3.403</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Review+of+American+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=%27Which+Kind+of+Imperialism%3F%27+Early+Cold+War+Decolonization+and+Canada%E2%80%93US+Relations&amp;rft.volume=37&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=403-430&amp;rft.date=2010-09&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3138%2Fcras.37.3.403&amp;rft.aulast=Teigrob&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-155"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-155">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Canada's international policy statement: a role of pride and influence in the world</i>. Chính phủ Canada. 2005. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-662-68608-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-662-68608-8"><bdi>978-0-662-68608-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%27s+international+policy+statement%3A+a+role+of+pride+and+influence+in+the+world&amp;rft.pub=Ch%C3%ADnh+ph%E1%BB%A7+Canada&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-662-68608-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-156"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-156">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFFinkel1997" class="citation book cs1">Finkel, Alvin (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/ourlivescanadaaf0000fink"><i>Our lives: Canada after 1945</i></a>. Lorimer. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/ourlivescanadaaf0000fink/page/105">105</a>–107, 111–116. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-55028-551-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-55028-551-2"><bdi>978-1-55028-551-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Our+lives%3A+Canada+after+1945&amp;rft.pages=105-107%2C+111-116&amp;rft.pub=Lorimer&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55028-551-2&amp;rft.aulast=Finkel&amp;rft.aufirst=Alvin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fourlivescanadaaf0000fink&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-157"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-157">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHolloway2006" class="citation book cs1">Holloway, Steven Kendall (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DMSHy65g7M7wC%26pg%3DPA102"><i>Canadian foreign policy: defining the national interest</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. tr.&nbsp;102–103. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-55111-816-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-55111-816-1"><bdi>978-1-55111-816-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+foreign+policy%3A+defining+the+national+interest&amp;rft.pages=102-103&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55111-816-1&amp;rft.aulast=Holloway&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven+Kendall&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMSHy65g7M7wC%26pg%3DPA102&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-158"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-158">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFFarnsworth1994" class="citation news cs1">Farnsworth, Clyde H (ngày 27 tháng 11 năm 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/27/world/torture-by-army-peacekeepers-in-somalia-shocks-canada.html">“Torture by Army Peacekeepers in Somalia Shocks Canada”</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Torture+by+Army+Peacekeepers+in+Somalia+Shocks+Canada&amp;rft.date=1994-11-27&amp;rft.aulast=Farnsworth&amp;rft.aufirst=Clyde+H&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F11%2F27%2Fworld%2Ftorture-by-army-peacekeepers-in-somalia-shocks-canada.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-159"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-159">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818170606/http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ai-ia/rir-iro/am-as/oea-oas-eng.cfm">“Canada and the Organization of American States (OAS)”</a>. Canadian Heritage. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ai-ia/rir-iro/am-as/oea-oas-eng.cfm">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 18 tháng 8 năm 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+and+the+Organization+of+American+States+%28OAS%29&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Heritage&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pch.gc.ca%2Fpgm%2Fai-ia%2Frir-iro%2Fam-as%2Foea-oas-eng.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Usaibp-160"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Usaibp_160-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFIbp_Usa" class="citation book cs1">Ibp Usa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3D7jNg1U2tf6wC%26pg%3DPA27"><i>Canada Intelligence, Security Activities and Operations Handbook Volume 1 Intelligence Service Organizations, Regulations, Activities</i></a>. Int'l Business Publications. tr.&nbsp;27. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7397-1615-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-7397-1615-1"><bdi>978-0-7397-1615-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+Intelligence%2C+Security+Activities+and+Operations+Handbook+Volume+1+Intelligence+Service+Organizations%2C+Regulations%2C+Activities&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rft.pub=Int%27l+Business+Publications&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7397-1615-1&amp;rft.au=Ibp+Usa&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7jNg1U2tf6wC%26pg%3DPA27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-161"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-161">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMurray_Brewster2013" class="citation news cs1">Murray Brewster (27 tháng 9 năm 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.ipolitics.ca/2013/09/27/canada-lost-afghan-war-says-author/">“Canada lost Afghan war, says author”</a>. 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Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 1 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Canada+lost+Afghan+war%2C+says+author&amp;rft.date=2013-09-27&amp;rft.au=Murray+Brewster&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipolitics.ca%2F2013%2F09%2F27%2Fcanada-lost-afghan-war-says-author%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-162"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-162">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706181848/http://www.afghanistan.gc.ca/canada-afghanistan/news-nouvelles/2010/2010_07_09.aspx?lang%3Deng">“Cost of the Afghanistan mission 2001–2011”</a>. Chính phủ Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.afghanistan.gc.ca/canada-afghanistan/news-nouvelles/2010/2010_07_09.aspx?lang%3Deng">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 6 tháng 7 năm 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 7 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cost+of+the+Afghanistan+mission+2001%E2%80%932011&amp;rft.pub=Ch%C3%ADnh+ph%E1%BB%A7+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afghanistan.gc.ca%2Fcanada-afghanistan%2Fnews-nouvelles%2F2010%2F2010_07_09.aspx%3Flang%3Deng&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-163"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-163">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFVagnoni2007" class="citation news cs1">Vagnoni, Giselda (ngày 5 tháng 2 năm 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816205615/http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/02/06/idUSL06661675._CH_.2400">“Rich nations to sign $1.5 bln vaccine pact in Italy”</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/02/06/idUSL06661675._CH_.2400">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 16 tháng 8 năm 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Rich+nations+to+sign+%241.5+bln+vaccine+pact+in+Italy&amp;rft.date=2007-02-05&amp;rft.aulast=Vagnoni&amp;rft.aufirst=Giselda&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2007%2F02%2F06%2FidUSL06661675._CH_.2400&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-164"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-164">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBlomfield2007" class="citation news cs1">Blomfield, Adrian (ngày 3 tháng 8 năm 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1559165/Russia-claims-North-Pole-with-Arctic-flag-stunt.html">“Russia claims North Pole with Arctic flag stunt”</a>. <i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Russia+claims+North+Pole+with+Arctic+flag+stunt&amp;rft.date=2007-08-03&amp;rft.aulast=Blomfield&amp;rft.aufirst=Adrian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2F1559165%2FRussia-claims-North-Pole-with-Arctic-flag-stunt.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-165"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-165">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2011/10/20/pol-libya-mission-end-two-weeks.html">“Canada's Libya mission to end in 2 weeks”</a>. CBC. ngày 20 tháng 10 năm 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 12 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Canada%27s+Libya+mission+to+end+in+2+weeks&amp;rft.date=2011-10-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fstory%2F2011%2F10%2F20%2Fpol-libya-mission-end-two-weeks.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Chapnick2011-166"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Chapnick2011_166-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Chapnick2011" class="citation book cs1">Adam Chapnick (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DS2DPElbLK5sC%26pg%3DPA2"><i>The Middle Power Project: Canada and the Founding of the United Nations</i></a>. UBC Press. tr.&nbsp;2–5. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7748-4049-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-7748-4049-1"><bdi>978-0-7748-4049-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Middle+Power+Project%3A+Canada+and+the+Founding+of+the+United+Nations&amp;rft.pages=2-5&amp;rft.pub=UBC+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7748-4049-1&amp;rft.au=Adam+Chapnick&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS2DPElbLK5sC%26pg%3DPA2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-167"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-167">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227153935/http://www.international.gc.ca/cip-pic/organisations.aspx?lang%3Deng">“International Organizations and Forums”</a>. Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.international.gc.ca/cip-pic/organisations.aspx?lang%3Deng">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 27 tháng 2 năm 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=International+Organizations+and+Forums&amp;rft.pub=Foreign+Affairs%2C+Trade+and+Development+Canada&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.international.gc.ca%2Fcip-pic%2Forganisations.aspx%3Flang%3Deng&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-168"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-168">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100901184638/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src%3DTREATY%26mtdsg_no%3DIV-4%26chapter%3D4%26lang%3Den">“International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights”</a>. United Nations. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://treaties.un.org/pages/viewdetails.aspx?src%3Dtreaty%26mtdsg_no%3Div-4%26chapter%3D4%26lang%3Den">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 1 tháng 9 năm 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 3 năm 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=International+Covenant+on+Civil+and+Political+Rights&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftreaties.un.org%2Fpages%2Fviewdetails.aspx%3Fsrc%3Dtreaty%26mtdsg_no%3Div-4%26chapter%3D4%26lang%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-169"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-169">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBird2008" class="citation web cs1">Bird, Richard M (ngày 22 tháng 10 năm 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-516-x/sectionh/4057752-eng.htm">“Government Finance”</a>. <i>Historical Statistics of Canada</i>. Statistics Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Historical+Statistics+of+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=Government+Finance&amp;rft.date=2008-10-22&amp;rft.aulast=Bird&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+M&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fpub%2F11-516-x%2Fsectionh%2F4057752-eng.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-170"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-170">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang%3DE%26Geo1%3DPR%26Code1%3D01%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DCanada%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26A1%3DAll%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D%26TABID%3D1">Ancestry in Canada</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-religion2011d-171"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-religion2011d_171-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/130508/dq130508b-eng.htm?HPA">“Religions in Canada—Census 2011”</a>. Statistics Canada/Statistique Canada.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Religions+in+Canada%E2%80%94Census+2011&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada%2FStatistique+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fdaily-quotidien%2F130508%2Fdq130508b-eng.htm%3FHPA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-172"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-172">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">trong đó có là 27% <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tin_l%C3%A0nh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tin lành">Tin lành</a>, xem <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.pewforum.org/2013/06/27/canadas-changing-religious-landscape/">Canada's Changing Religious Landscape</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-173"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-173">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFPress2017" class="citation web cs1">Press, Jordan (ngày 8 tháng 2 năm 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/toronto-montreal-vancouver-now-home-to-one-third-of-canadians-census-1.3275666">“Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver now home to one-third of Canadians: census”</a>. <i>CTV News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208145820/http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/toronto-montreal-vancouver-now-home-to-one-third-of-canadians-census-1.3275666">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 8 tháng 2 năm 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 2 năm 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CTV+News&amp;rft.atitle=Toronto%2C+Montreal%2C+Vancouver+now+home+to+one-third+of+Canadians%3A+census&amp;rft.date=2017-02-08&amp;rft.aulast=Press&amp;rft.aufirst=Jordan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fcanada%2Ftoronto-montreal-vancouver-now-home-to-one-third-of-canadians-census-1.3275666&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-174"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-174">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang%3DEng%26T%3D101%26S%3D50%26O%3DA">“2016 Census: Population and dwelling counts”</a>. Statistics Canada. ngày 8 tháng 2 năm 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211082635/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang%3DEng%26T%3D101%26S%3D50%26O%3DA">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc 11 Tháng hai năm 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 2 năm 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2016+Census%3A+Population+and+dwelling+counts&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.date=2017-02-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fhlt-fst%2Fpd-pl%2FTable.cfm%3FLang%3DEng%26T%3D101%26S%3D50%26O%3DA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-175"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-175">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFGreen,_Jeff2012" class="citation news cs1">Green, Jeff (ngày 6 tháng 12 năm 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2012/12/06/canadas_population_hits_35_million.html">“Canada's population hits 35 million”</a>. <i>The Toronto Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 9 năm 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Toronto+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Canada%27s+population+hits+35+million&amp;rft.date=2012-12-06&amp;rft.au=Green%2C+Jeff&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2F2012%2F12%2F06%2Fcanadas_population_hits_35_million.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2011CensusData-176"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2011CensusData_176-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/120208/dq120208a-eng.htm?WT.mc_id%3DtwtB2000">“2011 Census: Population and dwelling counts”</a>. Statistics Canada. ngày 8 tháng 2 năm 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Statistics Canada. ngày 12 tháng 6 năm 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D0%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D0%26GC%3D0%26GID%3D837928%26GK%3D0%26GRP%3D1%26PID%3D89122%26PRID%3D0%26PTYPE%3D88971,97154%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3D0%26SUB%3D0%26Temporal%3D2006%26THEME%3D73%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 18 tháng 10 năm 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 5 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+by+knowledge+of+official+language%2C+by+province+and+territory&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Ftables-tableaux%2Fsum-som%2Fl01%2Fcst01%2Fdemo15-eng.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-210"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-210">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Richard Y Bourhis;Montaruli, Elisa; Amiot, Catherine E (tháng 5 năm 2007). “Language planning and French-English bilingual communication: Montreal field studies from 1977 to 1997”. <i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=International_Journal_of_the_Sociology_of_Language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="International Journal of the Sociology of Language (trang không tồn tại)">International Journal of the Sociology of Language</a></i>. <b>2007</b> (185): 187–224. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1515%252FIJSL.2007.031">10.1515/IJSL.2007.031</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+the+Sociology+of+Language&amp;rft.atitle=Language+planning+and+French-English+bilingual+communication%3A+Montreal+field+studies+from+1977+to+1997&amp;rft.volume=2007&amp;rft.issue=185&amp;rft.pages=187-224&amp;rft.date=2007-05&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2FIJSL.2007.031&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-211"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-211">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFLachapelle2009" class="citation web cs1">Lachapelle, R (tháng 3 năm 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429005427/http://www.statcan.gc.ca/about-apercu/diversity-franco-diversite-eng.htm">“The Diversity of the Canadian Francophonie”</a>. Statistics Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/about-apercu/diversity-franco-diversite-eng.htm">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 29 tháng 4 năm 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 9 năm 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Diversity+of+the+Canadian+Francophonie&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.date=2009-03&amp;rft.aulast=Lachapelle&amp;rft.aufirst=R&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fabout-apercu%2Fdiversity-franco-diversite-eng.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-212"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-212">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHayday2005" class="citation book cs1">Hayday, Matthew (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3D3D6LPBGT59kC%26pg%3DPA49"><i>Bilingual Today, United Tomorrow: Official Languages in Education and Canadian Federalism</i></a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=McGill-Queen's_University_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="McGill-Queen's University Press (trang không tồn tại)">McGill-Queen's University Press</a>. tr.&nbsp;49. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7735-2960-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-7735-2960-1"><bdi>978-0-7735-2960-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bilingual+Today%2C+United+Tomorrow%3A+Official+Languages+in+Education+and+Canadian+Federalism&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7735-2960-1&amp;rft.aulast=Hayday&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3D6LPBGT59kC%26pg%3DPA49&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-213"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-213">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHeller2003" class="citation book cs1">Heller, Monica (2003). <i>Crosswords: language, education and ethnicity in French Ontario</i>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mouton_de_Gruyter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mouton de Gruyter (trang không tồn tại)">Mouton de Gruyter</a>. tr.&nbsp;72, 74. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-3-11-017687-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-3-11-017687-2"><bdi>978-3-11-017687-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Crosswords%3A+language%2C+education+and+ethnicity+in+French+Ontario&amp;rft.pages=72%2C+74&amp;rft.pub=Mouton+de+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-11-017687-2&amp;rft.aulast=Heller&amp;rft.aufirst=Monica&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-214"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-214">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-589-x/4067801-eng.htm">“Aboriginal languages”</a>. Statistics Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 10 năm 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Aboriginal+languages&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fpub%2F89-589-x%2F4067801-eng.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Dickason1992-215"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dickason1992_215-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFOlive_Patricia_Dickason1992" class="citation book cs1">Olive Patricia Dickason (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DM5KhH8l1ldMC%26pg%3DPA419"><i>Canada's First Nations: A History of Founding Peoples from Earliest Times</i></a>. University of Oklahoma Press. tr.&nbsp;419. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8061-2439-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8061-2439-1"><bdi>978-0-8061-2439-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%27s+First+Nations%3A+A+History+of+Founding+Peoples+from+Earliest+Times&amp;rft.pages=419&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8061-2439-1&amp;rft.au=Olive+Patricia+Dickason&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM5KhH8l1ldMC%26pg%3DPA419&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-216"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-216">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFCastellano,_Marlene_Brant;_Davis,_Lynne;_Lahache,_Louise2001" class="citation book cs1">Mark Fettes &amp; Norton, Ruth (2001). “Voices of Winter: Aboriginal Languages and Public Policy in Canada”. Trong Castellano, Marlene Brant; Davis, Lynne; Lahache, Louise (biên tập). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/aboriginaleducat0000unse_w7s3"><i>Aboriginal education: fulfilling the promise</i></a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=UBC_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="UBC Press (trang không tồn tại)">UBC Press</a>. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/aboriginaleducat0000unse_w7s3/page/39">39</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7748-0783-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-7748-0783-8"><bdi>978-0-7748-0783-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Voices+of+Winter%3A+Aboriginal+Languages+and+Public+Policy+in+Canada&amp;rft.btitle=Aboriginal+education%3A+fulfilling+the+promise&amp;rft.pages=39&amp;rft.pub=UBC+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7748-0783-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faboriginaleducat0000unse_w7s3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>) Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách biên tập viên (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_nhi%E1%BB%81u_t%C3%AAn:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_bi%C3%AAn_t%E1%BA%ADp_vi%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách biên tập viên">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-217"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-217">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFRussell2005" class="citation book cs1">Russell, Peter H (2005). “Indigenous Self-Determination: Is Canada as Good as it Gets?”. Trong Hocking, Barbara (biên tập). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DmxreMX_cf4EC%26pg%3DPA180"><i>Unfinished constitutional business?: rethinking indigenous self-determination</i></a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aboriginal_Studies_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aboriginal Studies Press (trang không tồn tại)">Aboriginal Studies Press</a>. tr.&nbsp;180. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-85575-466-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-85575-466-2"><bdi>978-0-85575-466-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Indigenous+Self-Determination%3A+Is+Canada+as+Good+as+it+Gets%3F&amp;rft.btitle=Unfinished+constitutional+business%3F%3A+rethinking+indigenous+self-determination&amp;rft.pages=180&amp;rft.pub=Aboriginal+Studies+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85575-466-2&amp;rft.aulast=Russell&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+H&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmxreMX_cf4EC%26pg%3DPA180&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Highlightsb-218"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Highlightsb_218-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang%3DE%26Geo1%3DPR%26Code1%3D01%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D01%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3Dcanada%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26TABID%3D1">“Population by mother tongue and age groups (total), 2016 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories”</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015095154/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang%3DE%26Geo1%3DPR%26Code1%3D01%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D01%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DCanada%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26TABID%3D1">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc 15 tháng Mười năm 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+by+mother+tongue+and+age+groups+%28total%29%2C+2016+counts%2C+for+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DPR%26Code1%3D01%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D01%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3Dcanada%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26TABID%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Dyck2011-219"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dyck2011_219-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFRand_Dyck2011" class="citation book cs1">Rand Dyck (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DBUOoN8e5Ps0C%26pg%3DPA88"><i>Canadian Politics</i></a>. Cengage Learning. tr.&nbsp;88. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-17-650343-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-17-650343-7"><bdi>978-0-17-650343-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+Politics&amp;rft.pages=88&amp;rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-17-650343-7&amp;rft.au=Rand+Dyck&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBUOoN8e5Ps0C%26pg%3DPA88&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-220"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-220">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFFranklinBaun1995" class="citation book cs1">Franklin, Daniel P; Baun, Michael J (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DNtvKidOH9pgC%26pg%3DPA61"><i>Political culture and constitutionalism: a comparative approach</i></a>. Sharpe. tr.&nbsp;61. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-56324-416-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-56324-416-2"><bdi>978-1-56324-416-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Political+culture+and+constitutionalism%3A+a+comparative+approach&amp;rft.pages=61&amp;rft.pub=Sharpe&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56324-416-2&amp;rft.aulast=Franklin&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel+P&amp;rft.au=Baun%2C+Michael+J&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNtvKidOH9pgC%26pg%3DPA61&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-221"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-221">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Joseph Garcea;Kirova, Anna; Wong, Lloyd (tháng 1 năm 2009). “Multiculturalism Discourses in Canada”. <i>Canadian Ethnic Studies</i>. <b>40</b> (1): 1–10. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1353%252Fces.0.0069">10.1353/ces.0.0069</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Ethnic+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Multiculturalism+Discourses+in+Canada&amp;rft.volume=40&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1-10&amp;rft.date=2009-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fces.0.0069&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_tham_s%E1%BB%91_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: sử dụng tham số tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-222"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-222">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBrickerWright2005" class="citation book cs1">Bricker, Darrell; Wright, John (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/whatcanadiansthi0000bric"><i>What Canadians think about almost everything</i></a>. Doubleday Canada. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/whatcanadiansthi0000bric/page/n198">8</a>–28. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-385-65985-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-385-65985-7"><bdi>978-0-385-65985-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=What+Canadians+think+about+almost+everything&amp;rft.pages=8-28&amp;rft.pub=Doubleday+Canada&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-385-65985-7&amp;rft.aulast=Bricker&amp;rft.aufirst=Darrell&amp;rft.au=Wright%2C+John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhatcanadiansthi0000bric&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-223"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-223">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMagocsi2002" class="citation book cs1">Magocsi, Paul R (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DGkAuYRVjlE8C%26pg%3DPA3"><i>Aboriginal peoples of Canada: a short introduction</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. tr.&nbsp;3–6. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8020-3630-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8020-3630-8"><bdi>978-0-8020-3630-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Aboriginal+peoples+of+Canada%3A+a+short+introduction&amp;rft.pages=3-6&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-3630-8&amp;rft.aulast=Magocsi&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+R&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGkAuYRVjlE8C%26pg%3DPA3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-224"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-224">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBlackwell2005" class="citation web cs1">Blackwell, John D (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821200252/http://www.iccs-ciec.ca/blackwell.html%23culture">“Culture High and Low”</a>. International Council for Canadian Studies World Wide Web Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.iccs-ciec.ca/blackwell.html%23culture">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 21 tháng 8 năm 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 3 năm 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Culture+High+and+Low&amp;rft.pub=International+Council+for+Canadian+Studies+World+Wide+Web+Service&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.aulast=Blackwell&amp;rft.aufirst=John+D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iccs-ciec.ca%2Fblackwell.html%23culture&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-225"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-225">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307101026/http://www.onf.ca/medias/download/documents/pdf/NFB_STRATEGIC_PLAN.pdf">“Mandate of the National Film Board”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Film Board of Canada. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.onf.ca/medias/download/documents/pdf/NFB_STRATEGIC_PLAN.pdf">Bản gốc</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> lưu trữ ngày 7 tháng 3 năm 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 10 năm 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mandate+of+the+National+Film+Board&amp;rft.pub=National+Film+Board+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onf.ca%2Fmedias%2Fdownload%2Fdocuments%2Fpdf%2FNFB_STRATEGIC_PLAN.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-226"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-226">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBrock2008" class="citation journal cs1">Brock, Richard (2008). “Envoicing Silent Objects: Art and Literature at the Site of the Canadian Landscape”. <i>Canadian Journal of Environmental Education</i>. <b>13</b> (2): 50–61.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Environmental+Education&amp;rft.atitle=Envoicing+Silent+Objects%3A+Art+and+Literature+at+the+Site+of+the+Canadian+Landscape&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=50-61&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.aulast=Brock&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-227"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-227">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHill1995" class="citation book cs1">Hill, Charles C (1995). <i>The Group of Seven – Art for a Nation</i>. National Gallery of Canada. tr.&nbsp;15–21, 195. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7710-6716-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-7710-6716-7"><bdi>978-0-7710-6716-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Group+of+Seven+%E2%80%93+Art+for+a+Nation&amp;rft.pages=15-21%2C+195&amp;rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7710-6716-7&amp;rft.aulast=Hill&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-228"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-228">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFNewlands1996" class="citation book cs1">Newlands, Anne (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/emilycarrintrodu0000newl"><i>Emily Carr</i></a>. Firefly Books. tr.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/emilycarrintrodu0000newl/page/8">8</a>–9. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-55209-046-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-55209-046-6"><bdi>978-1-55209-046-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Emily+Carr&amp;rft.pages=8-9&amp;rft.pub=Firefly+Books&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55209-046-6&amp;rft.aulast=Newlands&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Femilycarrintrodu0000newl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Stern2010-229"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Stern2010_229-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFPamela_R._Stern2010" class="citation book cs1">Pamela R. Stern (ngày 30 tháng 6 năm 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3D0y95_2m0pGUC%26pg%3DPA151"><i>Daily life of the Inuit</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. tr.&nbsp;151. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-313-36311-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-313-36311-5"><bdi>978-0-313-36311-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Daily+life+of+the+Inuit&amp;rft.pages=151&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2010-06-30&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-36311-5&amp;rft.au=Pamela+R.+Stern&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0y95_2m0pGUC%26pg%3DPA151&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-230"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-230">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFDorland1996" class="citation book cs1">Dorland, Michael (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DvtDhVXAkpxcC%26pg%3DPA95"><i>The cultural industries in Canada: problems, policies and prospects</i></a>. J. Lorimer. tr.&nbsp;95. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-55028-494-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-55028-494-2"><bdi>978-1-55028-494-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+cultural+industries+in+Canada%3A+problems%2C+policies+and+prospects&amp;rft.pages=95&amp;rft.pub=J.+Lorimer&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55028-494-2&amp;rft.aulast=Dorland&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvtDhVXAkpxcC%26pg%3DPA95&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-231"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-231">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFEdwardson2008" class="citation book cs1">Edwardson, Ryan (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DIxVuSFLo8fAC%26pg%3DPA127"><i>Canadian content, culture and the quest for nationhood</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. tr.&nbsp;127. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8020-9759-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8020-9759-0"><bdi>978-0-8020-9759-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+content%2C+culture+and+the+quest+for+nationhood&amp;rft.pages=127&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-9759-0&amp;rft.aulast=Edwardson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIxVuSFLo8fAC%26pg%3DPA127&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Jortner2011-232"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Jortner2011_232-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Jortner2011" class="citation book cs1">Adam Jortner (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3Dl6whyXqA7BUC%26pg%3DPA217"><i>The Gods of Prophetstown: The Battle of Tippecanoe and the Holy War for the American Frontier</i></a>. Oxford University Press. tr.&nbsp;217. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-976529-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-19-976529-4"><bdi>978-0-19-976529-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Gods+of+Prophetstown%3A+The+Battle+of+Tippecanoe+and+the+Holy+War+for+the+American+Frontier&amp;rft.pages=217&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-976529-4&amp;rft.au=Adam+Jortner&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl6whyXqA7BUC%26pg%3DPA217&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-233"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-233">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107011720/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/o-canada/">“<span class="cs1-kern-left">'</span>O Canada<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>”</a>. Historica-Dominion. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/o-canada/">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 7 tháng 11 năm 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 11 năm 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27O+Canada%27&amp;rft.pub=Historica-Dominion&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fo-canada%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-234"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-234">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129084708/http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/symbl/anthem-fra.cfm">“Hymne national du Canada”</a>. Canadian Heritage. ngày 23 tháng 6 năm 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/symbl/anthem-fra.cfm">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 29 tháng 1 năm 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 6 năm 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hymne+national+du+Canada&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Heritage&amp;rft.date=2008-06-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pch.gc.ca%2Fpgm%2Fceem-cced%2Fsymbl%2Fanthem-fra.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-235"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-235">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Henry Roxborough, "The Beginning of Organized Sport in Canada," <i>Canada</i> (1975) 2#3 pp 30–43</span></li> <li id="cite_note-236"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-236">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419030904/http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/sc/legsltn/n-16-eng.cfm">“National Sports of Canada Act”</a>. Canadian Heritage. ngày 17 tháng 11 năm 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/sc/legsltn/n-16-eng.cfm">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 19 tháng 4 năm 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 10 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Sports+of+Canada+Act&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Heritage&amp;rft.date=2008-11-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pch.gc.ca%2Fpgm%2Fsc%2Flegsltn%2Fn-16-eng.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-sports-237"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-sports_237-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFConference_Board_of_Canada2004" class="citation web cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Conference_Board_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Conference Board of Canada (trang không tồn tại)">Conference Board of Canada</a> (tháng 12 năm 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110115115002/http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/sc/pubs/socio-eco/tab2_tab_e.cfm">“Survey: Most Popular Sports, by Type of Participation, Adult Population”</a>. <i>Strengthening Canada: The Socio-economic Benefits of Sport Participation in Canada – Report August 2005</i>. Sport Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/sc/pubs/socio-eco/tab2_tab_e.cfm">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 15 tháng 1 năm 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 7 năm 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Strengthening+Canada%3A+The+Socio-economic+Benefits+of+Sport+Participation+in+Canada+%E2%80%93+Report+August+2005&amp;rft.atitle=Survey%3A+Most+Popular+Sports%2C+by+Type+of+Participation%2C+Adult+Population&amp;rft.date=2004-12&amp;rft.au=Conference+Board+of+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pch.gc.ca%2Fprogs%2Fsc%2Fpubs%2Fsocio-eco%2Ftab2_tab_e.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-symbol1-238">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-symbol1_238-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-symbol1_238-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFCanadian_Heritage2002" class="citation book cs1">Canadian Heritage (2002). <i>Symbols of Canada</i>. Canadian Government Publishing. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-660-18615-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-660-18615-3"><bdi>978-0-660-18615-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Symbols+of+Canada&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Government+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-660-18615-3&amp;rft.au=Canadian+Heritage&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-239"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-239">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFRuhl2008" class="citation journal cs1">Ruhl, Jeffrey (tháng 1 năm 2008). “Inukshuk Rising”. <i>Canadian Journal of Globalization</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 25–30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Globalization&amp;rft.atitle=Inukshuk+Rising&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=25-30&amp;rft.date=2008-01&amp;rft.aulast=Ruhl&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Đọc_thêm"><span id=".C4.90.E1.BB.8Dc_th.C3.AAm"></span>Đọc thêm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Đọc thêm”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41642734">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; color: inherit; background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <dl> <dt> Lịch sử </dt> </dl> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFFrancisJonesSmith2009" class="citation book cs1">Francis, RD; Jones, Richard; Smith, Donald B (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DGbbZRIOKclsC%26pg%3DPP1"><i>Journeys: A History of Canada</i></a>. Nelson Education. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-17-644244-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-17-644244-6"><bdi>978-0-17-644244-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Journeys%3A+A+History+of+Canada&amp;rft.pub=Nelson+Education&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-17-644244-6&amp;rft.aulast=Francis&amp;rft.aufirst=RD&amp;rft.au=Jones%2C+Richard&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Donald+B&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGbbZRIOKclsC%26pg%3DPP1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1994" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Martin Brook (1994). <i>Canadian History</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DFamJrJEvymIC%26pg%3DPP1">1</a> &amp; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DHKmAjZJCJFoC%26pg%3DPP1">2</a>. Owram, Doug. University of Toronto Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+History&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.aulast=Taylor&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin+Brook&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780802050168?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8020-5016-8</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780802028013?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8020-2801-3</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Địa lý và khí hậu </dt> </dl> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFStanford,_Quentin_H2008" class="citation book cs1">Stanford, Quentin H biên tập (2008). <i>Canadian Oxford World Atlas</i> (ấn bản thứ 6). Oxford University Press (Canada). <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-542928-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-19-542928-2"><bdi>978-0-19-542928-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+Oxford+World+Atlas&amp;rft.edition=6&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+%28Canada%29&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-542928-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Chính phủ và pháp luật </dt> </dl> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMalcolmson2009" class="citation book cs1">Malcolmson, Patrick (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3D-jpXFH_ZhY8C%26pg%3DPP1"><i>The Canadian Regime: An Introduction to Parliamentary Government in Canada</i></a>. Myers, Richard (ấn bản thứ 4). University of Toronto Press. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-4426-0047-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-4426-0047-8"><bdi>978-1-4426-0047-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Regime%3A+An+Introduction+to+Parliamentary+Government+in+Canada&amp;rft.edition=4&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4426-0047-8&amp;rft.aulast=Malcolmson&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-jpXFH_ZhY8C%26pg%3DPP1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMorton2002" class="citation book cs1">Morton, Frederick Lee (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3Ddj_4_H35nmYC%26pg%3DPP1"><i>Law, politics, and the judicial process in Canada</i></a>. Frederick Lee. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-55238-046-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-55238-046-8"><bdi>978-1-55238-046-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Law%2C+politics%2C+and+the+judicial+process+in+Canada&amp;rft.pub=Frederick+Lee&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55238-046-8&amp;rft.aulast=Morton&amp;rft.aufirst=Frederick+Lee&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddj_4_H35nmYC%26pg%3DPP1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Quân sự </dt> </dl> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFGranatstein2011" class="citation book cs1">Granatstein, JL (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3Dz7E-j1UWuOMC%26pg%3DPP1"><i>Canada's Army: Waging War and Keeping the Peace</i></a> (ấn bản thứ 2). University of Toronto Press. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-4426-1178-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-4426-1178-8"><bdi>978-1-4426-1178-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%27s+Army%3A+Waging+War+and+Keeping+the+Peace&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4426-1178-8&amp;rft.aulast=Granatstein&amp;rft.aufirst=JL&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz7E-j1UWuOMC%26pg%3DPP1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul><p></p></td> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <dl> <dt> Kinh tế </dt> </dl> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/economics/oecd-economic-surveys-canada-2012_eco_surveys-can-2012-en%23page1"><i>2012 Economic Survey</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. OECD Economic Surveys. 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=2012+Economic+Survey&amp;rft.pub=OECD+Economic+Surveys&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keepeek.com%2FDigital-Asset-Management%2Foecd%2Feconomics%2Foecd-economic-surveys-canada-2012_eco_surveys-can-2012-en%23page1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFCouncil_of_Canadian_Academies2012" class="citation book cs1">Council of Canadian Academies (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3Dp_LBUhAQHTEC%26pg%3DPP1"><i>The State of Science and Technology in Canada, 2012</i></a>. Council of Canadian Academies. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-926558-47-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-926558-47-9"><bdi>978-1-926558-47-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+State+of+Science+and+Technology+in+Canada%2C+2012&amp;rft.pub=Council+of+Canadian+Academies&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-926558-47-9&amp;rft.au=Council+of+Canadian+Academies&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp_LBUhAQHTEC%26pg%3DPP1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Nhân khẩu học và thống kê học </dt> </dl> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFStatistics_Canada2008" class="citation book cs1">Statistics Canada (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/bsolc/olc-cel/olc-cel?catno%3D11-402-X%26chropg%3D1%26lang%3Deng"><i>Canada Year Book (CYB) annual 1867–1967</i></a>. Federal Publications (Queen of Canada).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+Year+Book+%28CYB%29+annual+1867%E2%80%931967&amp;rft.pub=Federal+Publications+%28Queen+of+Canada%29&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.au=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww5.statcan.gc.ca%2Fbsolc%2Folc-cel%2Folc-cel%3Fcatno%3D11-402-X%26chropg%3D1%26lang%3Deng&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFStatistics_Canada2012" class="citation book cs1">Statistics Canada (tháng 12 năm 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-402-x/11-402-x2012000-eng.htm"><i>Canada Year Book</i></a>. Federal Publications (Queen of Canada). <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A3_s%E1%BB%91_ti%C3%AAu_chu%E1%BA%A9n_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF_cho_xu%E1%BA%A5t_b%E1%BA%A3n_ph%E1%BA%A9m_nhi%E1%BB%81u_k%E1%BB%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mã số tiêu chuẩn quốc tế cho xuất bản phẩm nhiều kỳ">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0068-8142">0068-8142</a>. Catalogue no 11-402-XWE (.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+Year+Book&amp;rft.pub=Federal+Publications+%28Queen+of+Canada%29&amp;rft.date=2012-12&amp;rft.issn=0068-8142&amp;rft.au=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statcan.gc.ca%2Fpub%2F11-402-x%2F11-402-x2012000-eng.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Văn hóa </dt> </dl> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Cohen2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Cohen_(journalist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Andrew Cohen (journalist) (trang không tồn tại)">Andrew Cohen</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DmlqG66wAEfoC%26pg%3DPP1"><i>The Unfinished Canadian: The People We Are</i></a>. McClelland &amp; Stewart. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7710-2181-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-7710-2181-7"><bdi>978-0-7710-2181-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Unfinished+Canadian%3A+The+People+We+Are&amp;rft.pub=McClelland+%26+Stewart&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7710-2181-7&amp;rft.au=Andrew+Cohen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmlqG66wAEfoC%26pg%3DPP1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMagocsi1999" class="citation book cs1">Magocsi, Paul R (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DdbUuX0mnvQMC"><i>Encyclopedia of Canada's peoples</i></a>. Society of Ontario, University of Toronto Press. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8020-2938-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8020-2938-6"><bdi>978-0-8020-2938-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Canada%27s+peoples&amp;rft.pub=Society+of+Ontario%2C+University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-2938-6&amp;rft.aulast=Magocsi&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+R&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdbUuX0mnvQMC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ACanada" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul><p></p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71936381">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70981351">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Canada?uselang%3Dvi">Canada</a></b></i>. </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71936381"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70981351"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikivoyage?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a> có cẩm nang du lịch về <i><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/vi:Canada" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:vi:Canada">Canada</a></b></i>. </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70698580">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-icon{float:left;margin-left:5px;margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer{margin-left:60px;margin-top:10px;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-footer{margin-top:10px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{width:20em;float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}}</style> <div class="spoken-wikipedia sisterproject noprint haudio"> <div class="spoken-wikipedia-header"> <span class="spoken-wikipedia-listen-to">Nghe bài viết này</span><br> (2&nbsp;parts, <span class="duration"><span class="min">54</span> phút</span>) </div> <div class="spoken-wikipedia-files"> <ol> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="180" style="width:180px;" data-durationhint="3266" data-mwtitle="En-Canada.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-Canada.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-Canada.ogg/En-Canada.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"> </audio></span></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:T%E1%BA%A3i_l%C3%AAn&amp;wpDestFile=2008-01-04&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tập tin:2008-01-04"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">Part 2</span></a></span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="spoken-wikipedia-icon"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikipedia được đọc ra"> <noscript> <img alt="Icon Wikipedia được đọc ra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 45px;height: 34px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" data-alt="Icon Wikipedia được đọc ra" data-width="45" data-height="34" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </div> <div class="spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer"> Các tệp âm thanh này được tạo từ bản phiên bản sửa đổi bài viết ngày <div class="error"> Lỗi: không cung cấp được ngày tháng </div> và không phản ánh các chỉnh sửa tiếp theo. </div> <div class="spoken-wikipedia-footer"> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:%C3%82m_thanh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trợ giúp:Âm thanh">Âm thanh</a>&nbsp;· <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%C4%90%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Dc_ra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Được đọc ra (trang không tồn tại)">Những bài viết đọc khác</a>) </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dmoztools.net/Regional/North_America/Canada">Canada</a> trên <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DMOZ?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DMOZ">DMOZ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-16841111">Canada</a> từ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC">BBC News</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html">Canada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430234227/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html">Lưu trữ</a> 2019-04-30 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> từ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C6%A1_quan_T%C3%ACnh_b%C3%A1o_Trung_%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_(Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cơ quan Tình báo Trung ương (Hoa Kỳ)">CIA</a> <i>World Factbook</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.oecd.org/canada/">sơ lược Canada</a> từ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_H%E1%BB%A3p_t%C3%A1c_v%C3%A0_Ph%C3%A1t_tri%E1%BB%83n_Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tổ chức Hợp tác và Phát triển Kinh tế">OECD</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/canadiana/index-e.html">Canadiana: The National Bibliography of Canada</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country%3DCA">Key Development Forecasts for Canada</a> từ International Futures</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.gc.ca/">Trang tin điện tử chính thức của Chính phủ Canada</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.gg.ca/">Trang tin điện tử chính thức của Toàn quyền Canada</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://us.canada.travel/">Trang thông tin du lịch chính thức của Canada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426213630/http://us.canada.travel/">Lưu trữ</a> 2013-04-26 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71573313">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/WikiProject_Scouting_fleur-de-lis_dark.svg/27px-WikiProject_Scouting_fleur-de-lis_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/WikiProject_Scouting_fleur-de-lis_dark.svg/36px-WikiProject_Scouting_fleur-de-lis_dark.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:H%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cổng thông tin:Hướng đạo">Hướng đạo</a></li> <li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:P_christianity.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/21px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" 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href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Blank_television_set.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/21px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/21px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="21" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/42px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a 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and revision id 71958257. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.059 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCanada%26oldid%3D71958257">https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;oldid=71958257</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canada&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Ngọn Lửa Ấm" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732320020"> <span>Sửa đổi lần cuối lúc 00:00 vào ngày 23 tháng 11 năm 2024</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Ngôn ngữ</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Achinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Achinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D1%258D" title="Канадэ – Tiếng Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Канадэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D1%258D" title="Канадэ – Tiếng Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Канадэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25AB%25E1%258A%2593%25E1%258B%25B3" title="ካናዳ – Tiếng Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካናዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="कनाडा – Tiếng Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Anh cổ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bài viết tốt"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7" title="كندا – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%25C3%25A1" title="Canadá – Tiếng Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A9%25DC%25A2%25DC%2595%25DC%2590" title="ܩܢܕܐ – Tiếng Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܢܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2594%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1" title="Քանատա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քանատա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="কানাডা – Tiếng Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%25C3%25A1" title="Canadá – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – Tiếng Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7" title="کانادا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="কানাডা – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="कनाडा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2581%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%258C%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཁ་ན་ཌ། – Tiếng Tây Tạng" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁ་ན་ཌ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Tạng" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%25C3%25A0" title="Canadà – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadha" title="Kanadha – Tiếng Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kanadha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%25C3%25A0" title="Canadà – Tiếng Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7" title="كانادا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كانادا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%25C3%25A1da" title="Kanáda – Tiếng Sami Miền Bắc" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kanáda" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sami Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2586%25DE%25AC%25DE%2582%25DE%25AC%25DE%2591%25DE%25A7" title="ކެނެޑާ – Tiếng Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކެނެޑާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deeteel_Bik%25C3%25A9yah" title="Deeteel Bikéyah – Tiếng Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Deeteel Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Hạ Sorbia" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Sorbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="क्यानाडा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="क्यानाडा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2580%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%258C%25E0%25BC%258B" title="ཀེ་ན་ཌ་ – Tiếng Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཀེ་ན་ཌ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259A%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B4%25CE%25AC%25CF%2582" title="Καναδάς – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καναδάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C3%25A0nada" title="Cànada – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cànada" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Канада Мастор – Tiếng Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Канада Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bài viết tốt"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%25C3%25A1" title="Canadá – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanado" title="Kanado – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kanado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%25C3%25A1" title="Canadá – Tiếng Extremadura" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Extremadura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7" title="کانادا – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bài viết tốt"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Frisia" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%25C3%25A0" title="Canadà – Tiếng Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceanada" title="Ceanada – Tiếng Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceanada" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Chanadey" title="Yn Chanadey – Tiếng Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Chanadey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – Tiếng Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Gael Scotland" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gael Scotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%25C3%25A1" title="Canadá – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258A%25A0%25E6%258B%25BF%25E5%25A4%25A7" title="加拿大 – Tiếng Cám" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cám" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7" title="کانادا – Tiếng Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2595%25E0%25AB%2587%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%2587%25E0%25AA%25A1%25E0%25AA%25BE" title="કેનેડા – Tiếng Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેનેડા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258C%25BA%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BD%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25B3%25F0%2590%258C%25B0" title="𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 – Tiếng Gô-tích" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gô-tích" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2585%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="कॅनडा – Tiếng Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="कॅनडा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25A2-n%25C3%25A2-thai" title="Kâ-nâ-thai – Tiếng Khách Gia" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kâ-nâ-thai" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khách Gia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25BA%2590%25EB%2582%2598%25EB%258B%25A4" title="캐나다 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐나다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanak%25C4%2581" title="Kanakā – Tiếng Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kanakā" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A4%25D5%25A1" title="Կանադա – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կանադա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="कनाडा – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Thượng Sorbia" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thượng Sorbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25A1nada" title="Kánada – Tiếng Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Kánada" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="কানাডা – Tiếng Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2591%25B2%25E1%2593%2587%25E1%2591%2595" title="ᑲᓇᑕ – Tiếng Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑲᓇᑕ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – Tiếng Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25C3%25A6" title="Канадæ – Tiếng Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Канадæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanada" title="Khanada – Tiếng Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Khanada" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhanada" title="IKhanada – Tiếng Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IKhanada" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593%25D7%2594" title="קנדה – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadha" title="Kanadha – Tiếng Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kanadha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%2586%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B2%25BE" title="ಕೆನಡಾ – Tiếng Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೆನಡಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2590" title="კანადა – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კანადა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%258E%25DA%2588%25D8%25A7" title="کینَڈا – Tiếng Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کینَڈا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Cornwall" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cornwall" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannanda" title="Kannanda – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kannanda" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%2581%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%25B2" title="ປະເທດການາດາ – Tiếng Lào" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດການາດາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lào" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%25C4%2581da" title="Kanāda – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kanāda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C4%2581nata" title="Kānata – Tiếng Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kānata" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%25C3%25A1" title="Kanadá – Tiếng Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kanadá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanuadu" title="Kanuadu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kanuadu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kadnygu%2527e" title="kadnygu'e – Tiếng Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kadnygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="क्यानाडा – Tiếng Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="क्यानाडा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%25A1" title="കാനഡ – Tiếng Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാനഡ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C4%2581nata" title="Kānata – Tiếng Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kānata" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2585%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="कॅनडा – Tiếng Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅनडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2590" title="კანადა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კანადა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7" title="كندا – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7" title="کاندا – Tiếng Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاندا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2580%25EA%25AF%2585%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%2597%25EA%25AF%25A5" title="ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥ – Tiếng Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C4%2583-n%25C4%2581-d%25C3%25A2i" title="Gă-nā-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gă-nā-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%25C3%25A1" title="Canadá – Tiếng Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4" title="Канад – Tiếng Mông Cổ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Канад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mông Cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25AB%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B6" title="ကနေဒါနိုင်ငံ – Tiếng Miến Điện" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကနေဒါနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miến Điện" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenada" title="Kenada – Tiếng Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kenada" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannede" title="Kannede – Tiếng Hạ Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kannede" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C4%2581nat%25C4%2581" title="Kānatā – Tiếng Cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Kānatā" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="क्यानडा – Tiếng Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्यानडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="क्यानादा – Tiếng Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्यानादा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25AB%25E3%2583%258A%25E3%2583%2580" title="カナダ – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カナダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%25C3%25A0" title="Canadà – Tiếng Napoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Napoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DF%259E%25DF%25A3%25DF%258A%25DF%2598%25DF%258A%25DF%25AB" title="ߞߣߊߘߊ߫ – Tiếng N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߣߊߘߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaneda" title="Kaneda – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kaneda" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannada" title="Cannada – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Cannada" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%25C3%25A0" title="Canadà – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25A8%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25A1%25E0%25AC%25BC%25E0%25AC%25BE" title="କାନାଡ଼ା – Tiếng Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କାନାଡ଼ା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaadaa" title="Kanaadaa – Tiếng Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kanaadaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%2588%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A8%25A1%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="ਕੈਨੇਡਾ – Tiếng Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਨੇਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="केनडा – Tiếng Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="केनडा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25DA%2588%25D8%25A7" title="کینیڈا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25AB%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%25AE" title="ကနေဒါခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကနေဒါခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25DA%2589%25D8%25A7" title="کاناډا – Tiếng Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کاناډا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kianada" title="Kianada – Tiếng Anh Jamaica Creole" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kianada" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh Jamaica Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2580%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%258E%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%258A%25E1%259E%25B6" title="កាណាដា – Tiếng Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាណាដា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2581%25B6%25E1%2582%2585%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2582%2587" title="မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ – Tiếng Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Tiếng Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%25C3%25A0" title="Canadà – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Hạ Giéc-man" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Giéc-man" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259A%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B4%25CE%25AC%25CF%2582" title="Καναδάς – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Καναδάς" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%25C3%25A1" title="Canadá – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanata" title="Tanata – Tiếng Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tanata" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata – Tiếng Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канаада – Tiếng Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Канаада" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="केनडा – Tiếng Phạn" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="केनडा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phạn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%25C3%25A4a" title="Kanadäa – Tiếng Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Kanadäa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A0%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B0%25E1%25B1%259F" title="ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ – Tiếng Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25DA%2588%25D8%25A7" title="کینیڈا – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadae" title="Canadae – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Canadae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Sotho Miền Nam" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sotho Miền Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Sotho Miền Bắc" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sotho Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaja" title="Kanadaja – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kanadaja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%25C3%25A0" title="Canadà – Tiếng Sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%2590%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B6%25A9%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580" title="කැනඩාව – Tiếng Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කැනඩාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AA%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25DA%258A%25D8%25A7" title="ڪينيڊا – Tiếng Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪينيڊا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhanada" title="IKhanada – Tiếng Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhanada" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bài viết tốt"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Slavơ Nhà thờ" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slavơ Nhà thờ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DB%2595%25D9%2586%25DB%2595%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7" title="کەنەدا – Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەنەدا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadakondre" title="Kanadakondre – Tiếng Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kanadakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana%25E1%25B8%258Da" title="Kanaḍa – Tiếng Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kanaḍa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BE" title="கனடா – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கனடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%2586%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B0%25BE" title="కెనడా – Tiếng Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కెనడా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%25C3%25A1" title="Kanadá – Tiếng Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Kanadá" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B2" title="ประเทศแคนาดา – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศแคนาดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25AB%25E1%258A%2593%25E1%258B%25B3" title="ካናዳ – Tiếng Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ካናዳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258E%25A8%25E1%258E%25BE%25E1%258F%2593" title="ᎨᎾᏓ – Tiếng Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎨᎾᏓ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%25CC%25B1na%25CC%25B1da" title="Ka̱na̱da – Tiếng Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ka̱na̱da" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Канада – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25DA%2588%25D8%25A7" title="کینیڈا – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7" title="كانادا – Tiếng Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كانادا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyahnazda" title="Gyahnazda – Tiếng Choang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gyahnazda" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Choang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C3%25A0nada" title="Cànada – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cànada" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad" title="Kanad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kanad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%25C3%25A4n" title="Kanadän – Tiếng Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kanadän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_(payis)" title="Canada (payis) – Tiếng Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Canada (payis)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258A%25A0%25E6%258B%25BF%25E5%25A4%25A7" title="加拿大 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa – Tiếng Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258A%25A0%25E6%258B%25BF%25E5%25A4%25A7" title="加拿大 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanada" title="Khanada – Tiếng Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Khanada" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2590%25D7%2593%25D7%25A2" title="קאנאדע – Tiếng Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנאדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25A1n%25C3%25A1d%25C3%25A0" title="Kánádà – Tiếng Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kánádà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258A%25A0%25E6%258B%25BF%25E5%25A4%25A7" title="加拿大 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bài viết tốt"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258A%25A0%25E6%258B%25BF%25E5%25A4%25A7" title="加拿大 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Dusun Miền Trung" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Dusun Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Tiếng Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada – Tiếng Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" 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