CINXE.COM
Short-lived tokens with Long-lived authorizations - OAuth 2.0 Simplified
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <script src="https://cdn.usefathom.com/script.js" data-site="AXHBWSDY" defer></script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.1 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Short-lived tokens with Long-lived authorizations - OAuth 2.0 Simplified</title> <meta name="description" content="OAuth 1.0 APIs typically issued extremely long-lasting access tokens. These tokens could last indefinitely, or on the order of a year. While convenient" /> <link rel="canonical" href="/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/short-lived-tokens-long-lived-authorizations/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Short-lived tokens with Long-lived authorizations - OAuth 2.0 Simplified" /> <meta property="og:description" content="OAuth 1.0 APIs typically issued extremely long-lasting access tokens. These tokens could last indefinitely, or on the order of a year. While convenient" /> <meta property="og:url" content="/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/short-lived-tokens-long-lived-authorizations/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="OAuth 2.0 Simplified" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2018-07-12T17:31:20+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"/#website","url":"/","name":"OAuth 2.0 Simplified","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/short-lived-tokens-long-lived-authorizations/#webpage","url":"/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/short-lived-tokens-long-lived-authorizations/","name":"Short-lived tokens with Long-lived authorizations - OAuth 2.0 Simplified","isPartOf":{"@id":"/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-08-17T18:52:29+00:00","dateModified":"2018-07-12T17:31:20+00:00","description":"OAuth 1.0 APIs typically issued extremely long-lasting access tokens. These tokens could last indefinitely, or on the order of a year. While convenient","breadcrumb":{"@id":"/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/short-lived-tokens-long-lived-authorizations/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/short-lived-tokens-long-lived-authorizations/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/short-lived-tokens-long-lived-authorizations/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"OAuth.com","item":"/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Differences Between OAuth 1 and 2","item":"/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Short-lived tokens with Long-lived authorizations"}]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.oauth.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.w.org' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="OAuth 2.0 Simplified » Feed" href="/feed/" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/wp-content/themes/oauthdotcom/favicon.ico" /><script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.oauth.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.0.3"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode,e=(p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0),i.toDataURL());return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(!p||!p.fillText)return!1;switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])?!1:!s([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!s([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]);case"emoji":return!s([129777,127995,8205,129778,127999],[129777,127995,8203,129778,127999])}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(e=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(c(e.twemoji),c(e.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style> .themify_builder .wow { visibility: hidden; } div:not(.caroufredsel_wrapper) > .themify_builder_slider > li:not(:first-child), .mfp-hide { display: none; } a.themify_lightbox, .module-gallery a, .gallery-icon, .themify_lightboxed_images .post a[href$="jpg"], .themify_lightboxed_images .post a[href$="gif"], .themify_lightboxed_images .post a[href$="png"], .themify_lightboxed_images .post a[href$="JPG"], .themify_lightboxed_images .post a[href$="GIF"], .themify_lightboxed_images .post a[href$="PNG"], .themify_lightboxed_images .post a[href$="jpeg"], .themify_lightboxed_images .post a[href$="JPEG"] { cursor:not-allowed; } .themify_lightbox_loaded a.themify_lightbox, .themify_lightbox_loaded .module-gallery a, .themify_lightbox_loaded .gallery-icon { cursor:pointer; } </style><style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='themify-common-css' href='/wp-content/themes/themify-ultra/themify/css/themify.common.min.css?ver=4.7.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <meta name="themify-framework-css" data-href="/wp-content/themes/themify-ultra/themify/css/themify.framework.min.css?ver=4.7.7" content="themify-framework-css" id="themify-framework-css" /><meta name="builder-styles-css" data-href="/wp-content/themes/themify-ultra/themify/themify-builder/css/themify-builder-style.min.css?ver=4.7.7" content="builder-styles-css" id="builder-styles-css" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red: url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight: url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green: url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange: url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-style-css' href='/wp-content/themes/themify-ultra/style.min.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='themify-media-queries-css' href='/wp-content/themes/themify-ultra/media-queries.min.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ultra-header-css' href='/wp-content/themes/themify-ultra/styles/header-slide-out.min.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ultra-color-css' href='/wp-content/themes/themify-ultra/styles/theme-color-grey.min.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-style-child-css' href='/wp-content/themes/oauthdotcom/style.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='themify-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400italic%2C600italic%2C700italic%2C400%2C300%2C600%2C700&subset=latin&ver=6.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fabric-master-css' href='/wp-content/themes/oauthdotcom/css/master.css?ver=6b3fdcf6dd3cb8565a44c5f9ee7664d1db16e916' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js?ver=2.2.4' id='jquery-js'></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/233" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.0.3" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='/?p=233' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oauth.com%2Foauth2-servers%2Fdifferences-between-oauth-1-2%2Fshort-lived-tokens-long-lived-authorizations%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oauth.com%2Foauth2-servers%2Fdifferences-between-oauth-1-2%2Fshort-lived-tokens-long-lived-authorizations%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin/> <script type="text/javascript"> var tf_mobile_menu_trigger_point = 1200; </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <style> @-webkit-keyframes themifyAnimatedBG { 0% { background-color: #33baab; } 100% { background-color: #e33b9e; } 50% { background-color: #4961d7; } 33.3% { background-color: #2ea85c; } 25% { background-color: #2bb8ed; } 20% { background-color: #dd5135; } } @keyframes themifyAnimatedBG { 0% { background-color: #33baab; } 100% { background-color: #e33b9e; } 50% { background-color: #4961d7; } 33.3% { background-color: #2ea85c; } 25% { background-color: #2bb8ed; } 20% { background-color: #dd5135; } } .themify_builder_row.animated-bg { -webkit-animation: themifyAnimatedBG 30000ms infinite alternate; animation: themifyAnimatedBG 30000ms infinite alternate; } </style> <script src="//use.typekit.net/ekm8nhh.js"></script> <script>try{Typekit.load({ async: true });}catch(e){}</script> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-233 page-child parent-pageid-136 themify-fw-4-7-7 themify-ultra-2-6-5 skin-default not-ie default_width sidebar-none no-home no-touch builder-parallax-scrolling-active ready-view header-slide-out fixed-header default theme-color-grey rss-off tile_enable filter-hover-none filter-featured-only masonry-enabled"> <noscript></noscript> <script type="text/javascript"> function themifyMobileMenuTrigger(e) { var w = document.body.clientWidth; if( w > 0 && w <= tf_mobile_menu_trigger_point ) { document.body.classList.add( 'mobile_menu_active' ); } else { document.body.classList.remove( 'mobile_menu_active' ); } } themifyMobileMenuTrigger(); var _init =function () { jQuery( window ).on('tfsmartresize.tf_mobile_menu', themifyMobileMenuTrigger ); document.removeEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', _init, {once:true,passive:true} ); _init=null; }; document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', _init, {once:true,passive:true} ); </script> <div id="pagewrap" class="hfeed site"> <div id="headerwrap" > <a id="menu-icon" href="#mobile-menu"></a> <header id="header" class="clearfix" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"> <div id="site-logo"> <a href="https://developer.okta.com" title="Sponsored by Okta" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="header-bar"> <a href="https://www.oauth.com" id="home-link" title="OAuth 2.0 Simplified"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/oauthdotcom/images/oauth_logo.png" srcset="/wp-content/themes/oauthdotcom/images/oauth_logo.png 1x, /wp-content/themes/oauthdotcom/images/oauth_logo@2x.png 2x" alt="OAuth 2.0 Servers" /> </a> </div> <!-- /.header-bar --> <div id="mobile-menu" class="sidemenu sidemenu-off"> <div class="social-widget"> </div> <!-- /.social-widget --> <div id="searchform-wrap"> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="/"> <div class="oauth-search"> <i class="icon-clear-search">X</i> <input type="text" name="s" id="s" value="" /> </div> </form> </div> <!-- /searchform-wrap --> <nav id="main-nav-wrap" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul id="main-nav" class="main-nav clearfix"><li class="page_item page-item-6 page_item_has_children current_page_ancestor"><a href="/">OAuth.com</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-2"><a href="/oauth2-servers/background/">Background</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-914"><a href="/oauth2-servers/getting-ready/" data-section="1">Getting Ready</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-896 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/accessing-data/" data-section="2">Accessing Data in an OAuth Server</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-898"><a href="/oauth2-servers/accessing-data/create-an-application/" data-section="2.1">Create an Application</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-903"><a href="/oauth2-servers/accessing-data/setting-up-the-environment/" data-section="2.2">Setting up the Environment</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-907"><a href="/oauth2-servers/accessing-data/authorization-request/" data-section="2.3">Authorization Request</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-910"><a href="/oauth2-servers/accessing-data/obtaining-an-access-token/" data-section="2.4">Obtaining an Access Token</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-912"><a href="/oauth2-servers/accessing-data/making-api-requests/" data-section="4.5">Making API Requests</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-28 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/signing-in-with-google/" data-section="3">Signing in with Google</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-883"><a href="/oauth2-servers/signing-in-with-google/create-an-application/" data-section="3.1">Create an Application</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-886"><a href="/oauth2-servers/signing-in-with-google/setting-up-the-environment/" data-section="3.2">Setting up the Environment</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-888"><a href="/oauth2-servers/signing-in-with-google/authorization-request/" data-section="3.3">Authorization Request</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-891"><a href="/oauth2-servers/signing-in-with-google/getting-an-id-token/" data-section="3.4">Getting an ID Token</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-893"><a href="/oauth2-servers/signing-in-with-google/verifying-the-user-info/" data-section="3.5">Verifying the User Info</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-95 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/server-side-apps/" data-section="4">Server-Side Apps</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-865"><a href="/oauth2-servers/server-side-apps/authorization-code/" data-section="4.1">Authorization Code Grant</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-869"><a href="/oauth2-servers/server-side-apps/example-flow/" data-section="4.2">Example Flow</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-872"><a href="/oauth2-servers/server-side-apps/possible-errors/" data-section="4.3">Possible Errors</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-874"><a href="/oauth2-servers/server-side-apps/user-experience/" data-section="4.4">User Experience and Security Considerations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-36 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/single-page-apps/" data-section="5">Single-Page Apps</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-856"><a href="/oauth2-servers/single-page-apps/authorization/" data-section="5.1">Authorization</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-850"><a href="/oauth2-servers/single-page-apps/example-flow/" data-section="5.2">Example Flow</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-847"><a href="/oauth2-servers/single-page-apps/implicit-flow/" data-section="5.3">Implicit Flow for Single-Page Apps</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-854"><a href="/oauth2-servers/single-page-apps/security-considerations/" data-section="5.4">Security Considerations for Single-Page Apps</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-33 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/mobile-and-native-apps/" data-section="6">Mobile and Native Apps</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-838"><a href="/oauth2-servers/mobile-and-native-apps/authorization/" data-section="6.1">Authorization</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-841"><a href="/oauth2-servers/mobile-and-native-apps/security-considerations/" data-section="6.2">Security Considerations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-138 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/making-authenticated-requests/" data-section="7">Making Authenticated Requests</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-833"><a href="/oauth2-servers/making-authenticated-requests/refreshing-an-access-token/" data-section="7.1">Refresh Tokens</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-140 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/client-registration/" data-section="8">Client Registration</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-142"><a href="/oauth2-servers/client-registration/registering-new-application/" data-section="8.1">Registering a New Application</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-144"><a href="/oauth2-servers/client-registration/client-id-secret/" data-section="8.2">The Client ID and Secret</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-146"><a href="/oauth2-servers/client-registration/deleting-applications-revoking-secrets/" data-section="8.3">Deleting Applications and Revoking Secrets</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-148 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/authorization/" data-section="9">Authorization</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-161"><a href="/oauth2-servers/authorization/the-authorization-request/" data-section="9.1">The Authorization Request</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-164"><a href="/oauth2-servers/authorization/requiring-user-login/" data-section="9.2">Requiring User Login</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-166"><a href="/oauth2-servers/authorization/the-authorization-interface/" data-section="9.3">The Authorization Interface</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-168"><a href="/oauth2-servers/authorization/the-authorization-response/" data-section="9.4">The Authorization Response</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-170"><a href="/oauth2-servers/authorization/security-considerations/" data-section="9.5">Security Considerations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-174 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/scope/" data-section="10">Scope</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-177"><a href="/oauth2-servers/scope/defining-scopes/" data-section="10.1">Defining Scopes</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-179"><a href="/oauth2-servers/scope/user-interface/" data-section="10.2">User Interface</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-181"><a href="/oauth2-servers/scope/checkboxes/" data-section="10.3">Checkboxes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-184 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/redirect-uris/" data-section="11">Redirect URLs</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-186"><a href="/oauth2-servers/redirect-uris/redirect-uri-registration/" data-section="11.1">Redirect URL Registration</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-188"><a href="/oauth2-servers/redirect-uris/redirect-uris-native-apps/" data-section="11.2">Redirect URLs for Native Apps</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-190"><a href="/oauth2-servers/redirect-uris/redirect-uri-validation/" data-section="11.3">Redirect URL Validation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-194 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/" data-section="12">Access Tokens</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-196"><a href="/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/authorization-code-request/" data-section="12.1">Authorization Code Request</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-198"><a href="/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/password-grant/" data-section="12.2">Password Grant</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-200"><a href="/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/client-credentials/" data-section="12.3">Client Credentials</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-202"><a href="/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/access-token-response/" data-section="12.4">Access Token Response</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-204"><a href="/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/self-encoded-access-tokens/" data-section="12.5">Self-Encoded Access Tokens</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-206"><a href="/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/access-token-lifetime/" data-section="12.6">Access Token Lifetime</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-208"><a href="/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/refreshing-access-tokens/" data-section="12.7">Refreshing Access Tokens</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-210 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/listing-authorizations/" data-section="13">Listing Authorizations</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-212"><a href="/oauth2-servers/listing-authorizations/revoking-access/" data-section="13.1">Revoking Access</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-216"><a href="/oauth2-servers/the-resource-server/" data-section="14">The Resource Server</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-608 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/oauth-native-apps/" data-section="15">OAuth for Native Apps</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-614"><a href="/oauth2-servers/oauth-native-apps/use-system-browser/" data-section="15.1">Use a System Browser</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-620"><a href="/oauth2-servers/oauth-native-apps/redirect-urls-for-native-apps/" data-section="15.2">Redirect URLs for Native Apps</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-626"><a href="/oauth2-servers/oauth-native-apps/pkce/" data-section="15.3">PKCE Extension</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-627"><a href="/oauth2-servers/oauth-native-apps/checklist-server-support-native-apps/" data-section="15.4">Checklist for Server Support for Native Apps</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-640 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/device-flow/" data-section="16">OAuth for Browserless and Input-Constrained Devices</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-643"><a href="/oauth2-servers/device-flow/user-flow/" data-section="16.1">User Flow</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-656"><a href="/oauth2-servers/device-flow/authorization-request/" data-section="16.2">Authorization Request</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-660"><a href="/oauth2-servers/device-flow/token-request/" data-section="16.3">Token Request</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-662"><a href="/oauth2-servers/device-flow/authorization-server-requirements/" data-section="16.4">Authorization Server Requirements</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-666"><a href="/oauth2-servers/device-flow/security-considerations/" data-section="16.5">Security Considerations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-668 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/pkce/" data-section="17">Protecting Apps with PKCE</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-670"><a href="/oauth2-servers/pkce/authorization-request/" data-section="17.1">Authorization Request</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-673"><a href="/oauth2-servers/pkce/authorization-code-exchange/" data-section="17.2">Authorization Code Exchange</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-214"><a href="/oauth2-servers/token-introspection-endpoint/" data-section="18">Token Introspection Endpoint</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-220"><a href="/oauth2-servers/creating-documentation/" data-section="19">Creating Documentation</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-108"><a href="/oauth2-servers/definitions/" data-section="20">Terminology Reference</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-136 page_item_has_children current_page_ancestor current_page_parent"><a href="/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/" data-section="21">Differences Between OAuth 1 and 2</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-225"><a href="/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/authentication-and-signatures/" data-section="21.1">Authentication and Signatures</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-227"><a href="/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/user-experience-alternative-token-issuance-options/" data-section="21.2">User Experience and Alternative Token Issuance Options</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-229"><a href="/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/performance-at-scale/" data-section="21.3">Performance at Scale</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-231"><a href="/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/bearer-tokens/" data-section="21.4">Bearer Tokens</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-233 current_page_item"><a href="/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/short-lived-tokens-long-lived-authorizations/" data-section="21.5">Short-lived tokens with Long-lived authorizations</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-235"><a href="/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/separation-of-roles/" data-section="21.6">Separation of Roles</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-676 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/openid-connect/" data-section="22">OpenID Connect</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-678"><a href="/oauth2-servers/openid-connect/authorization-vs-authentication/" data-section="22.1">Authorization vs Authentication</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-680"><a href="/oauth2-servers/openid-connect/building-an-authentication-framework/" data-section="22.2">Building an Authentication Framework</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-682"><a href="/oauth2-servers/openid-connect/id-tokens/" data-section="22.3">ID Tokens</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-684"><a href="/oauth2-servers/openid-connect/summary/" data-section="22.4">Summary</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-686 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/indieauth/" data-section="23">IndieAuth</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-738"><a href="/oauth2-servers/indieauth/discovery/" data-section="23.1">Discovery</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-688"><a href="/oauth2-servers/indieauth/sign-in/" data-section="23.2">IndieAuth Sign-In Workflow</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-690"><a href="/oauth2-servers/indieauth/authorization/" data-section="23.3">IndieAuth Authorization Workflow</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-693"><a href="/oauth2-servers/map-oauth-2-0-specs/" data-section="24">Map of OAuth 2.0 Specs</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-697"><a href="/oauth2-servers/tools-and-libraries/" data-section="25">Tools and Libraries</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-715"><a href="/oauth2-servers/appendix/">Appendix</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- /#main-nav --> </nav> <!-- /#main-nav-wrap --> <!-- /header-widgets --> <a id="menu-icon-close" href="#"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg width="15px" height="15px" viewBox="0 0 15 15" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <!-- Generator: Sketch 44.1 (41455) - http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch --> <title>Close</title> <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="Design" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="OAuth---Table-of-Contents-Menu" transform="translate(-1292.000000, -30.000000)" fill-rule="nonzero" fill="#333333"> <g id="ToC-Menu-Open" transform="translate(993.000000, -16.000000)"> <g id="Close" transform="translate(299.000000, 46.000000)"> <path d="M15.9149259,8.53193792 L-1.05529018,8.53193792 C-1.56341203,8.53193792 -1.97626292,8.12026136 -1.97626292,7.61096518 L-1.97626292,7.24987497 C-1.97626292,6.74175311 -1.56458636,6.32890222 -1.05529018,6.32890222 L15.9161303,6.32890222 C16.4242522,6.32890222 16.8371031,6.74057879 16.8371031,7.24987497 L16.8371031,7.61096518 C16.8359266,8.12026136 16.4242522,8.53193792 15.914956,8.53193792 L15.9149259,8.53193792 Z" id="Shape" transform="translate(7.430420, 7.430420) rotate(-315.000000) translate(-7.430420, -7.430420) "></path> <path d="M15.9149259,8.53193792 L-1.05529018,8.53193792 C-1.56341203,8.53193792 -1.97626292,8.12026136 -1.97626292,7.61096518 L-1.97626292,7.24987497 C-1.97626292,6.74175311 -1.56458636,6.32890222 -1.05529018,6.32890222 L15.9161303,6.32890222 C16.4242522,6.32890222 16.8371031,6.74057879 16.8371031,7.24987497 L16.8371031,7.61096518 C16.8359266,8.12026136 16.4242522,8.53193792 15.914956,8.53193792 L15.9149259,8.53193792 Z" id="Shape-Copy" transform="translate(7.430420, 7.430420) scale(-1, 1) rotate(-315.000000) translate(-7.430420, -7.430420) "></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </a> </div> <!-- /#mobile-menu --> </header> <!-- /#header --> </div> <!-- /#headerwrap --> <div id="body" class="clearfix"> <!-- valprop --> <div id="valprop"> <header class="valprop-content"> <h1 class="page-title"> Short-lived tokens with Long-lived authorizations </h1> </header> <span class="section-number">21.5</span> </div> <!-- /valprop --> <!-- layout-container --> <div id="layout" class="pagewidth-narrow clearfix"> <!-- content --> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <div id="page-233" class="type-page"> <!-- page-title --> <time datetime="2016-08-17"></time> <h1 class="page-title"> </h1> <!-- /page-title --> <div class="page-content entry-content"> <p>OAuth 1.0 APIs typically issued extremely long-lasting access tokens. These tokens could last indefinitely, or on the order of a year. While convenient for developers, this proved limiting to some service providers in certain situations.</p> <p>Responsible API providers should allow users to see which third-party apps they have authorized to use their account, and should be able to revoke apps if desired. If a user revokes an app, the API should stop accepting the access tokens issued to that app as soon as possible. Depending on how the API was implemented, this could be challenging or require additional ties between internal parts of the system.</p> <p>With OAuth 2.0, the authorization server can issue a short-lived access token and a long-lived refresh token. This allows apps to obtain new access tokens without involving the user again, but also adds the ability for servers to revoke tokens easier. This feature was adopted from Yahoo!’s BBAuth protocol and later its OAuth 1.0 Session Extension.</p> <p>See <a href="/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/refreshing-access-tokens/">Refreshing Access Tokens</a> for more information.</p> <div id="themify_builder_content-233" data-postid="233" class="themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-233 themify_builder tb_generate_css" style="visibility:hidden;opacity:0;"> </div> <!-- /themify_builder_content --> <!-- comments --> <!-- /comments --> </div> <!-- /.post-content --> </div><!-- /.type-page --> </div> <!-- /content --> <nav id="page"> <div class="alignleft"> <a href="/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/bearer-tokens/"><span>Previous Chapter</span>Bearer Tokens</a> </div> <div class="alignright"> <a href="/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/separation-of-roles/"><span>Next Chapter</span>Separation of Roles</a> </div> </nav> </div> <!-- /layout-container --> </div> <!-- /body --> <div id="footerwrap" > <footer id="footer" class="pagewidth clearfix" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"> <div class="Row u-Flex u-Stretch"> <div class="no-hassle Column--6 Column--medium-12"> <h3>Want to implement OAuth 2.0 without the hassle?</h3> <p>We've built API access management as a service that is secure, scalable, and always on, so you can ship a more secure product, faster.</p> <a class="Button" href="http://developer.okta.com/signup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Secure your APIs</a> </div> <div class="brought-by Column--6 Column--medium-12"> <a href="https://developer.okta.com/" target="_blank"> OAuth.com is brought to you by the team at <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 88.8 35.82"><defs><style>.cls-1,.cls-2{fill:none;}.cls-1{clip-rule:evenodd;}.cls-3{clip-path:url(#clip-path);}.cls-4{clip-path:url(#clip-path-2);}.cls-5{fill:#c2c3c3;}.cls-6{clip-path:url(#clip-path-3);}.cls-7{clip-path:url(#clip-path-5);}.cls-8{clip-path:url(#clip-path-7);}</style><clipPath id="clip-path" transform="translate(5 4.91)"><path class="cls-1" d="M9.91,6.57A9.78,9.78,0,0,0,0,16.21a9.78,9.78,0,0,0,9.91,9.64,9.78,9.78,0,0,0,9.91-9.64A9.78,9.78,0,0,0,9.91,6.57M9.91,21a4.82,4.82,0,1,1,0-9.64,4.82,4.82,0,1,1,0,9.64"/></clipPath><clipPath id="clip-path-2" transform="translate(5 4.91)"><rect class="cls-2" x="-121" y="-359" width="1440" height="3536"/></clipPath><clipPath id="clip-path-3" transform="translate(5 4.91)"><path class="cls-1" d="M27.32,19.44a.88.88,0,0,1,1.5-.59c2.47,2.46,6.58,6.67,6.6,6.69a.65.65,0,0,0,.35.22,1.69,1.69,0,0,0,.42,0h4.47a.84.84,0,0,0,.67-1.36l-7.41-7.39-.39-.39c-.84-1-.75-1.36.21-2.35l5.89-6.36A.83.83,0,0,0,39,6.6h-4a1.43,1.43,0,0,0-.39,0,.83.83,0,0,0-.39.22l-5.27,5.52a.89.89,0,0,1-1.53-.58V.86a.78.78,0,0,0-.85-.77H23.16a.76.76,0,0,0-.86.7V25.05c0,.56.48.71.86.71h3.31a.79.79,0,0,0,.85-.73V19.44Z"/></clipPath><clipPath id="clip-path-5" transform="translate(5 4.91)"><path class="cls-1" d="M54.36,24.93,54,21.7a.79.79,0,0,0-.92-.68,5.08,5.08,0,0,1-.77.06,4.89,4.89,0,0,1-4.94-4.56c0-.09,0-.17,0-.26V12.33a.91.91,0,0,1,.92-.93h4.44a.8.8,0,0,0,.78-.83V7.51a.83.83,0,0,0-.74-.91H48.32a.89.89,0,0,1-.94-.87V.85a.79.79,0,0,0-.86-.76h-3.3a.74.74,0,0,0-.81.74s0,15.61,0,15.7a9.79,9.79,0,0,0,9.92,9.38,10.17,10.17,0,0,0,1.32-.09.82.82,0,0,0,.72-.89"/></clipPath><clipPath id="clip-path-7" transform="translate(5 4.91)"><path class="cls-1" d="M78.23,20.89c-2.81,0-3.23-1-3.23-4.64,0,0,0,0,0,0V7.42a.83.83,0,0,0-.86-.82H70.82a.85.85,0,0,0-.86.82v.41a10.08,10.08,0,0,0-4.89-1.26,9.78,9.78,0,0,0-9.91,9.64,9.78,9.78,0,0,0,9.91,9.64,10,10,0,0,0,6.44-2.31,5.4,5.4,0,0,0,4.77,2.31c.4,0,2.52.07,2.52-.89V21.53a.62.62,0,0,0-.57-.64M65.08,21a4.82,4.82,0,1,1,5-4.82,4.89,4.89,0,0,1-5,4.82"/></clipPath></defs><title>okta_logo</title><g class="cls-3"><g class="cls-4"><rect class="cls-5" y="6.48" width="29.82" height="29.28"/></g></g><g class="cls-6"><g class="cls-4"><rect class="cls-5" x="22.3" width="29.22" height="35.71"/></g></g><g class="cls-7"><g class="cls-4"><rect class="cls-5" x="42.4" width="21.96" height="35.82"/></g></g><g class="cls-8"><g class="cls-4"><rect class="cls-5" x="55.17" y="6.48" width="33.64" height="29.28"/></g></g></svg> </a> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- /#footer --> </div> <!-- /#footerwrap --> </div> <!-- /#pagewrap --> <!-- SCHEMA BEGIN --><script type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebPage","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.oauth.com\/oauth2-servers\/differences-between-oauth-1-2\/short-lived-tokens-long-lived-authorizations\/"},"headline":"Short-lived tokens with Long-lived authorizations","datePublished":"2016-08-17T11:52:29-07:00","dateModified":"2016-08-17T11:52:29-07:00","description":""}]</script><!-- /SCHEMA END --> <!-- wp_footer --> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shCore.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-core-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushAS3.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-as3-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushArduino.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-arduino-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushBash.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-bash-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushColdFusion.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-coldfusion-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/third-party-brushes/shBrushClojure.js?ver=20090602' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-clojure-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushCpp.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-cpp-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushCSharp.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-csharp-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushCss.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-css-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushDelphi.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-delphi-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushDiff.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-diff-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushErlang.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-erlang-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/third-party-brushes/shBrushFSharp.js?ver=20091003' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-fsharp-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushGo.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-go-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushGroovy.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-groovy-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushHaskell.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-haskell-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushJava.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-java-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushJavaFX.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-javafx-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushJScript.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-jscript-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/third-party-brushes/shBrushLatex.js?ver=20090613' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-latex-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/third-party-brushes/shBrushMatlabKey.js?ver=20091209' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-matlabkey-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/third-party-brushes/shBrushObjC.js?ver=20091207' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-objc-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushPerl.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-perl-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushPhp.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-php-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushPlain.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-plain-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushPowerShell.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-powershell-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushPython.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-python-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/third-party-brushes/shBrushR.js?ver=20100919' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-r-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushRuby.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-ruby-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushScala.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-scala-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushSql.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-sql-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushSwift.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-swift-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushVb.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-vb-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushXml.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-xml-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/scripts/shBrushYaml.js?ver=3.0.9b' id='syntaxhighlighter-brush-yaml-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> (function(){ var corecss = document.createElement('link'); var themecss = document.createElement('link'); var corecssurl = "/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/styles/shCore.css?ver=3.0.9b"; if ( corecss.setAttribute ) { corecss.setAttribute( "rel", "stylesheet" ); corecss.setAttribute( "type", "text/css" ); corecss.setAttribute( "href", corecssurl ); } else { corecss.rel = "stylesheet"; corecss.href = corecssurl; } document.head.appendChild( corecss ); var themecssurl = "/wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter3/styles/shThemeMidnight.css?ver=3.0.9b"; if ( themecss.setAttribute ) { themecss.setAttribute( "rel", "stylesheet" ); themecss.setAttribute( "type", "text/css" ); themecss.setAttribute( "href", themecssurl ); } else { themecss.rel = "stylesheet"; themecss.href = themecssurl; } document.head.appendChild( themecss ); })(); SyntaxHighlighter.config.strings.expandSource = '+ expand source'; SyntaxHighlighter.config.strings.help = '?'; SyntaxHighlighter.config.strings.alert = 'SyntaxHighlighter\n\n'; SyntaxHighlighter.config.strings.noBrush = 'Can\'t find brush for: '; SyntaxHighlighter.config.strings.brushNotHtmlScript = 'Brush wasn\'t configured for html-script option: '; SyntaxHighlighter.defaults['gutter'] = false; SyntaxHighlighter.defaults['pad-line-numbers'] = false; SyntaxHighlighter.defaults['toolbar'] = false; SyntaxHighlighter.all(); // Infinite scroll support if ( typeof( jQuery ) !== 'undefined' ) { jQuery( function( $ ) { $( document.body ).on( 'post-load', function() { SyntaxHighlighter.highlight(); } ); } ); } </script> <script type='text/javascript' id='themify-main-script-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var themify_vars = {"version":"4.7.7","url":"https:\/\/www.oauth.com\/wp-content\/themes\/themify-ultra\/themify","wp":"6.0.3","map_key":null,"bing_map_key":null,"includesURL":"https:\/\/www.oauth.com\/wp-includes\/","isCached":"disable","commentUrl":"","minify":{"css":{"themify-icons":1,"lightbox":1,"main":1,"themify-builder-style":1},"js":{"backstretch.themify-version":1,"bigvideo":1,"themify.dropdown":1,"themify.mega-menu":1,"themify.builder.script":1,"themify.scroll-highlight":1,"themify-youtube-bg":1,"themify-ticks":1}},"media":{"css":{"wp-mediaelement":{"src":"https:\/\/www.oauth.com\/wp-includes\/js\/mediaelement\/wp-mediaelement.min.css","v":false},"mediaelement":{"src":"https:\/\/www.oauth.com\/wp-includes\/js\/mediaelement\/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css","v":"4.2.16"}},"_wpmejsSettings":"var _wpmejsSettings = {\"pluginPath\":\"\\\/wp-includes\\\/js\\\/mediaelement\\\/\",\"classPrefix\":\"mejs-\",\"stretching\":\"responsive\"};","js":{"mediaelement-core":{"src":"https:\/\/www.oauth.com\/wp-includes\/js\/mediaelement\/mediaelement-and-player.min.js","v":"4.2.16","extra":{"before":[false,"var mejsL10n = {\"language\":\"en\",\"strings\":{\"mejs.download-file\":\"Download File\",\"mejs.install-flash\":\"You are using a browser that does not have Flash player enabled or installed. Please turn on your Flash player plugin or download the latest version from https:\\\/\\\/get.adobe.com\\\/flashplayer\\\/\",\"mejs.fullscreen\":\"Fullscreen\",\"mejs.play\":\"Play\",\"mejs.pause\":\"Pause\",\"mejs.time-slider\":\"Time Slider\",\"mejs.time-help-text\":\"Use Left\\\/Right Arrow keys to advance one second, Up\\\/Down arrows to advance ten seconds.\",\"mejs.live-broadcast\":\"Live Broadcast\",\"mejs.volume-help-text\":\"Use Up\\\/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume.\",\"mejs.unmute\":\"Unmute\",\"mejs.mute\":\"Mute\",\"mejs.volume-slider\":\"Volume Slider\",\"mejs.video-player\":\"Video Player\",\"mejs.audio-player\":\"Audio Player\",\"mejs.captions-subtitles\":\"Captions\\\/Subtitles\",\"mejs.captions-chapters\":\"Chapters\",\"mejs.none\":\"None\",\"mejs.afrikaans\":\"Afrikaans\",\"mejs.albanian\":\"Albanian\",\"mejs.arabic\":\"Arabic\",\"mejs.belarusian\":\"Belarusian\",\"mejs.bulgarian\":\"Bulgarian\",\"mejs.catalan\":\"Catalan\",\"mejs.chinese\":\"Chinese\",\"mejs.chinese-simplified\":\"Chinese (Simplified)\",\"mejs.chinese-traditional\":\"Chinese (Traditional)\",\"mejs.croatian\":\"Croatian\",\"mejs.czech\":\"Czech\",\"mejs.danish\":\"Danish\",\"mejs.dutch\":\"Dutch\",\"mejs.english\":\"English\",\"mejs.estonian\":\"Estonian\",\"mejs.filipino\":\"Filipino\",\"mejs.finnish\":\"Finnish\",\"mejs.french\":\"French\",\"mejs.galician\":\"Galician\",\"mejs.german\":\"German\",\"mejs.greek\":\"Greek\",\"mejs.haitian-creole\":\"Haitian Creole\",\"mejs.hebrew\":\"Hebrew\",\"mejs.hindi\":\"Hindi\",\"mejs.hungarian\":\"Hungarian\",\"mejs.icelandic\":\"Icelandic\",\"mejs.indonesian\":\"Indonesian\",\"mejs.irish\":\"Irish\",\"mejs.italian\":\"Italian\",\"mejs.japanese\":\"Japanese\",\"mejs.korean\":\"Korean\",\"mejs.latvian\":\"Latvian\",\"mejs.lithuanian\":\"Lithuanian\",\"mejs.macedonian\":\"Macedonian\",\"mejs.malay\":\"Malay\",\"mejs.maltese\":\"Maltese\",\"mejs.norwegian\":\"Norwegian\",\"mejs.persian\":\"Persian\",\"mejs.polish\":\"Polish\",\"mejs.portuguese\":\"Portuguese\",\"mejs.romanian\":\"Romanian\",\"mejs.russian\":\"Russian\",\"mejs.serbian\":\"Serbian\",\"mejs.slovak\":\"Slovak\",\"mejs.slovenian\":\"Slovenian\",\"mejs.spanish\":\"Spanish\",\"mejs.swahili\":\"Swahili\",\"mejs.swedish\":\"Swedish\",\"mejs.tagalog\":\"Tagalog\",\"mejs.thai\":\"Thai\",\"mejs.turkish\":\"Turkish\",\"mejs.ukrainian\":\"Ukrainian\",\"mejs.vietnamese\":\"Vietnamese\",\"mejs.welsh\":\"Welsh\",\"mejs.yiddish\":\"Yiddish\"}};"]}},"mediaelement-migrate":{"src":"https:\/\/www.oauth.com\/wp-includes\/js\/mediaelement\/mediaelement-migrate.min.js","v":false,"extra":""}}},"scrollTo":null}; var tbLocalScript = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.oauth.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","isAnimationActive":"1","isParallaxActive":"1","isScrollEffectActive":"1","isStickyScrollActive":"1","animationInviewSelectors":[".module.wow",".module_row.wow",".builder-posts-wrap > .post.wow"],"backgroundSlider":{"autoplay":5000},"animationOffset":"100","videoPoster":"https:\/\/www.oauth.com\/wp-content\/themes\/themify-ultra\/themify\/themify-builder\/img\/blank.png","backgroundVideoLoop":"yes","builder_url":"https:\/\/www.oauth.com\/wp-content\/themes\/themify-ultra\/themify\/themify-builder","framework_url":"https:\/\/www.oauth.com\/wp-content\/themes\/themify-ultra\/themify","version":"4.7.7","fullwidth_support":"","fullwidth_container":"body","loadScrollHighlight":"1","addons":[],"breakpoints":{"tablet_landscape":[769,"1024"],"tablet":[681,"768"],"mobile":"480"},"ticks":{"tick":30,"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.oauth.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","postID":233},"cf_api_url":"https:\/\/www.oauth.com\/?tb_load_cf=","emailSub":"Check this out!"}; var themifyScript = {"lightbox":{"lightboxSelector":".themify_lightbox","lightboxOn":true,"lightboxContentImages":false,"lightboxContentImagesSelector":"","theme":"pp_default","social_tools":false,"allow_resize":true,"show_title":false,"overlay_gallery":false,"screenWidthNoLightbox":600,"deeplinking":false,"contentImagesAreas":"","gallerySelector":".gallery-icon > a","lightboxGalleryOn":true},"lightboxContext":"body"}; var tbScrollHighlight = {"fixedHeaderSelector":"#headerwrap.fixed-header","speed":"900","navigation":"#main-nav, .module-menu .ui.nav","scrollOffset":"-5","scroll":"internal"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' defer="defer" src='/wp-content/themes/themify-ultra/themify/js/main.min.js?ver=4.7.7' id='themify-main-script-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' defer="defer" src='/wp-content/themes/themify-ultra/themify/js/themify.sidemenu.min.js?ver=1.0.0' id='slide-nav-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='theme-script-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var themifyScript = {"themeURI":"https:\/\/www.oauth.com\/wp-content\/themes\/themify-ultra","lightbox":{"lightboxSelector":".themify_lightbox","lightboxOn":true,"lightboxContentImages":false,"lightboxContentImagesSelector":"","theme":"pp_default","social_tools":false,"allow_resize":true,"show_title":false,"overlay_gallery":false,"screenWidthNoLightbox":600,"deeplinking":false,"contentImagesAreas":"","gallerySelector":".gallery-icon > a","lightboxGalleryOn":true},"fixedHeader":"fixed-header","sticky_header":"","ajax_nonce":"0376110113","ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.oauth.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","parallaxHeader":"1","pageLoaderEffect":"","infiniteEnable":"0","fullPageScroll":"","shop_masonry":"no","responsiveBreakpoints":{"tablet_landscape":"1024","tablet":"768","mobile":"480"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' defer="defer" src='/wp-content/themes/themify-ultra/js/themify.script.min.js?ver=1.0.0' id='theme-script-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/themes/oauthdotcom/js/master.js?ver=5a2639f42501af84abfd82f346cc51eae7a90995' id='fabric-master-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/themes/oauthdotcom/js/cookie.js?ver=02fc4fe91fdd37432e130857ad5ada2a84525a13' id='playground-cookie-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/themes/oauthdotcom/js/crypto.js?ver=b1999063286ff48e2dfaeed2107d9f427c8506d8' id='playground-crypto-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/wp-content/themes/oauthdotcom/js/common.js?ver=149596cc0c6824a0e1eff9271ad09514046367b2' id='playground-common-js'></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"7fe4a5104e","applicationID":"22011134","transactionName":"ZVEEZBAFDUpTABFfDlwbJ1MWDQxXHRMEUQQ=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":228,"atts":"SRYHElgfHkQ=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>