CINXE.COM

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You may need to create a new email yourself." data-email-share-nonce="24867bea97" data-email-share-track-url="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2000/08/27/island-hopping-4/?share=email"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></header><div class="article-content"><div class="article-content-wrapper"><div class="header-features"><div class="meta"><img class="avatar avatar-85 photo coauthor-avatar lazyload size-85x85" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/chicago-tribune.png?w=85" data-srcset="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/chicago-tribune.png?w=85 85w" alt="Chicago Tribune"><div class="coauthor-avatar-container"><div class="byline">By <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/author/chicago-tribune/" title="Posts by Chicago Tribune" class=" author-name" rel="author">Chicago Tribune</a></div><div class="time">UPDATED: <time datetime="2021-08-20 21:51:39">August 21, 2021 at 2:51 AM CST</time></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body"><div class="body-copy mng-subscriber-content"><div class="wp-remixd-voice-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" id="remixd-audio-player-script" src="https://tags.remixd.com/player/v5/index.js?cb=%%CACHEBUSTER%%" charset="utf-8" async></script></div><p>Don’t try to hail an air taxi.<p>They don’t cruise along the building tops like the cabs in the movie “The Fifth Element.”</p><p>You won’t find many painted yellow.</p><p>Oxygen masks won’t drop from a compartment above you because most air taxis don’t fly high enough for thin air.</p><div class="s2nPlayer k-wQoDAMss" data-type="float" data-s2n-api="dfm_stn_player_script_id_wQoDAMss"></div><script> function dfm_stn_player_script_id_wQoDAMss( getS2NApiForPlayer ) { if( typeof window.MNGAuthentication !== 'undefined' ){ const s2nApi = getS2NApiForPlayer( document.querySelector('.k-wQoDAMss') ); s2nApi.float = ! window.MNGAuthentication.isUserSubscriber(); } }</script><p>After a flight in an air taxi you will consider the coach section of any major airline commodious.</p><p>But most air taxi flights last less than half an hour and are not subject to traffic jams.</p><script id="95f79a6bddcf4e4eb895c63f57e7df4c"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=fa8632bf-0eb6-4c47-8b84-b4278343aedb&cid=38d5daa3-18ac-4ee1-a905-373c67622f25'; cnx.cmd.push( function() { cnx( { playerId: "fa8632bf-0eb6-4c47-8b84-b4278343aedb" } ).render( "95f79a6bddcf4e4eb895c63f57e7df4c" ); } );</script><p>According to U.S. Department of Transportation figures, you’re far safer in the kind of taxi with wings than the kind on four wheels.</p><p>Air taxis fill a niche in America’s air transportation network. They haul people and freight to places not served by commuter airlines. They serve places not always accessible by land or water.</p><div class="dfp-ad dfp-cube_article" id="div-gpt-ad-cube_article" style="visibility:hidden"> <div class="htlad-cube_article" data-unit="chicagotribune.com/news/cube_article" data-targeting=""></div> </div><p>They operate under a provision of the Federal Aviation Administration known as FAR Part 135, which specifies they carry 30 or fewer passengers and a payload of 7,500 pounds or less. (Many commercial jets carry more fuel than that.)</p><p>Scheduling technically separates air taxis from commuter airlines. While commuter airlines may publish and/or post their schedules, air taxis may not, even if they offer scheduled flights.</p><p>Air taxis make many isolated places in Alaska inhabitable. And, because of them, many islands in the Great Lakes are popular resorts.</p><p>Beaver Island in northern Lake Michigan, about 30 miles northwest of Charlevoix, Mich., is one.</p><p>It is served by an old ferry that takes almost three hours for the crossing (a new one placed in service in 1998 takes 2 hours 15 minutes), and there are only one or two sailings a day. That means leaving home in pre-dawn darkness to make ship.</p><p>So, Island Airways came to the rescue. This little air taxi service makes the trip from Charlevoix to Beaver Island in 15 minutes and flies hourly from early morning to just before dusk. Of course, time is money, and at $68 round-trip, flying costs a bit more than twice as much as the ferry. Some of that expense comes from federal taxes not imposed on ferry passengers.</p><p>Island Airways proprietor Paul Welke also is one of the air-taxi pilots, especially when he’s making a freight delivery and lets a passengers who’s missed the last “scheduled” flight hitch a ride on a Britten-Norman Islander that’s the mainstay plane of Island Airways.</p><p>The Britten-Norman Islander is part of the Jamaica, Belize and Botswana Air Forces and is the backbone of transportation in the Solomon Islands. Developed in 1965 in Britain and made there by British Hovercraft Corp., it is also manufactured in Romania by Romaero S.A.</p><p>With a wingspan of 49 feet and a fuselage just less than 36 feet long, it’s a gnat by commercial aviation standards. It cruises at about 164 miles per hour, though Island Airways flies them at a more leisurely 120 to 140 m.p.h, barely taxing its two Textron Lycoming flat-six piston engines. Island Air flies four of the approximately 1,200 Islanders in service.</p><p>“They are ideal for what we do,” Welke said. “They’re perfect for short field operations and short distance. They are slow and not really comfortable. If you had an hour flight, there would be better airplanes, but they’re perfect for flights under half an hour. We have three other charter planes for longer flights.”</p><p>Welke’s fleet includes a Piper Apache, Seneca and Navajo Chieftain for flights to such places as Detroit and Chicago. It’s about a two-hour flight from Chicago straight up Lake Michigan, compared with a six-hour drive followed by a 15-minute flight or a ferry ride of more than two hours.</p><p>Island Airways gives the Islanders plenty of work with its 2,500 flights per year between Charlevoix and Beaver Island. Depending on wind direction, the planes frequently land on and take off from grass landing strips.</p><p>With the increasing popularity of the island, Island Airways fills its Britten-Norman Islanders to the limit most days.</p><p>“The rules we operate under limit us to nine passengers (per plane),” Welke said of the possibility of flying larger craft. “The option would be to go to a 19-passenger Twin Otter, or something like that. There are no 12- to 14-seat aircraft. It would be a big step that I foresee will come someday.”</p><p>Flying runs in Welke’s family. His father, Bill, learned to fly in World War II, and Paul took flight when he was 15 and soloed on his 16th birthday in 1966. Since then he has earned a commercial license, airline transport pilot’s license, flight instructor rating, airframe and powerplant mechanic’s license and inspection authorization.</p><p>The Welkes employ seven other full- and part-time pilots, most of whom have been with the airline for close to a decade and are residents of Beaver Island.</p><p>Island Airways, like many other air taxi services, flies only in daylight in good weather, a mode of operation called visual flight rules. It specifies the bottom of the clouds (ceiling) must be more than 500 feet, about half the height of the John Hancock Center, and the visibility two miles.</p><p>While its pilots may be certified for instrument flight rules and its aircraft may be equipped with the necessary instruments, most of the airstrips Island serves lack the necessary runways and ground instruments.</p><p>As much as he cares about his fellow islanders, Welke does not take chances. A thick mist descended on Beaver Island resulting in a 100-foot ceiling and less than one mile visibility, but a local resident in need of emergency medical evacuation to the mainland rang Welke’s phone every 10 minutes. In good weather, Welke would drop everything to accommodate this request. After studying the forecast, Welke advised the person to request a Coast Guard helicopter.</p><p>A careful search of the National Transportation Safety Board accident report Web site bears out Welke’s prudence. Since 1983, not only has Island Airways not had a fatality, it also has had no reportable incidents.</p><p>Because the ferry stops running around Christmas and doesn’t sail again until the end of March, Welke has a seasonal monopoly. During the winter Island Airways carries the mail and all goods needed by the island’s 450 year-round residents. Throughout the year the air taxi extends the reach of UPS, Federal Express and Airborne and carries the mail when ice stops the ferry from running. In this respect it is no different than Alaskan air taxis.</p><p>McPhillips Flying Service first offered air transportation to Beaver Island in 1945 and received competition from the Welkes in 1975. The operations merged in 1983 to become Island Airways, and in 1989 the Welkes bought out their partners.</p><p>They use a farm field they own on the east side of the island, rather than the public airport with concrete runway to the west.</p><p>“My wife and I travel quite a bit around the world,” Welke said. “We always tend to go to other islands. We see the transportation they have and compare it to Beaver Island. One of the things we’ve found is that all air services we’ve seen are not based on the island, they’re all based on the mainland. We’re unique in that respect, so we probably have a greater interest in the community, because we live here. Most of the air services we’ve seen are as efficient and as good as ours. Some islands have no air service at all, because the ferry service is so efficient. It may take 20 minutes on the ferry, and there’s one every 20 minutes, while the boat ride to Beaver Island takes over two hours and they average once a day.”</p><p>Island Airways serves the many islands around Beaver Island by charter.</p><p>Welke remembers one November, the owner of South Fox Island failed to bring in by barge building supplies for his new horse barn. So the owner contracted Island Airways to deliver what he thought would be five loads of building materials, which Welke remembers turned into 29 loads. Welke said the flying was the easy part, but he was sore when it was done because, as pilot, he loads and unloads the aircraft. Welke also recalls hauling a variety of livestock.</p><p>Island Airways accepts dogs as paying customers. Unlike commercial airlines, the dog needs no cage and can occupy a seat next to its master. Fares are based on the animal’s weight, ranging from about $5 to $20.</p><p>Other air taxis in the region include Great Lakes Air, run by Paul Fullerton from St. Ignace, Mich., which mostly serves Mackinac Island, a short hop of about five miles. Its busy season is in the winter, when the ferries stop running.</p><p>Griffing Flying Service, based in Sandusky, Ohio, serves the resort and recreational islands in western Lake Erie, such as Kelleys and Bass Islands.</p><p>Griffing differs from Island Airways, because it flies from two points on the mainland, Sandusky and Port Clinton, to five islands, making scheduling much more complex. Griffing also runs single-engine, four-passenger aircraft in the winter, shuttling ice fishermen back and forth over the lake.</p><p>But like Island Airways, Griffing, founded in 1937, is a family operation.</p><p>“We used to fly side-by-side with a couple of competing operators. They served four islands (in Lake Erie), and we served the other two,” said pilot Tom Griffing, 53, who runs the business. “They went through four owners in 40 years, and each one was less interested in flying and more interested in money. It got down to where our competition was not very much competition, and we bought what was left of them and have been servicing all six islands since 1992.”</p><p>Griffing flies mostly small, single engine aircraft, including six Cherokees, a Cessna 206 and a Britten-Norman Islander.</p><p>Griffing is purchasing a second Islander, admitting: “Paul Welke is absolutely correct. He told me for years a Britten-Norman Islander is what I need. I finally got one, and I hate it when someone else is so right.”</p><p>Griffing uses small planes because he serves six islands from two points on the Ohio mainland. His longest leg, from Sandusky to Pelee Island, runs 12 minutes, and his shortest from Port Clinton to Put-In-Bay is 4 minutes.</p><p>“We had one day last winter where we were very busy and short of pilots because of other trips, and I ran from Port Clinton to Put-In-Bay, flew all day, loaded and unloaded, and in eight hours of duty, I was in the air less than two hours,” Griffing said, chuckling.</p><p>Griffing also faces different constraints and traffic patterns than Island Airways.</p><p>“The Canadian border swoops down into Lake Erie, so one of our islands, Pelee, is Canadian,” he said. “Because of customs and immigration we have certain times of the day we can go, so they can schedule customs and immigration personnel.</p><p>“We do a lot there in the summer, because the boat runs from the U.S. only once a day. For about six months of the year there’s two boats per week, and in winter there’s nothing. The boat has much better service between Pelee and the Canadian mainland, but most of the cottage owners on Pelee are U.S. citizens. We haul about 10,000 people each way spring through fall.”</p><p>The service also flies about 10,000 people to and from Put-In-Bay. That compares with Griffing flying only 1,100 people per year to Kelley’s Island, which has a year-round boat.</p><p>Griffing expressed concerns about the future of the air taxi business.</p><p>“The cost of insurance, fuel and the lack of available pilots, where on a summer weekend I don’t have four pilots working. It’s due to the economy. Pilots are usually a dime a dozen, but now it’s really hard to get and keep good pilots. We have 10 pilots on staff, because we do longer charter business also. I have an airplane in Chicago right now.</p><p>“I am gifted with 10 wonderful, very highly qualified pilots, very good people. But turnover does happen in a small business. If I had only one island to serve from one mainland point, I definitely would have a bigger airplane. If the Pelee business was more year-round I’d have a bigger airplane such as a Twin Otter.”</p></p> <div class="time mng-originally-published">Originally Published: <time datetime="2000-08-26 20:00:00">August 27, 2000 at 1:00 AM CST</time></div></div></div><div class="article-bottom-share"><div class="article-share" id="sharing-bottom" ><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-5369148" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2000/08/27/island-hopping-4/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-x"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-x-5369148" class="share-x sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2000/08/27/island-hopping-4/?share=x" target="_blank" title="Click to share on X" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on X (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2000/08/27/island-hopping-4/#print" target="_blank" title="Click to print" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to print (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20ISLAND%20HOPPING&body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2000%2F08%2F27%2Fisland-hopping-4%2F&share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email a link to a friend" data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you're having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. 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class="htlad-bottom_leaderboard" data-unit='chicagotribune.com/news/bottom_leaderboard' data-targeting=''></div> </div></footer></article></div></main> <div class="more-news"> <h2 class="widget-title"> More in News </h2> <ul> <li> <article class=" more-posts-view archive-view has-image post-17814689 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-latest-headlines category-local-news category-news category-politics" data-id="17814689" data-timestamp="1732734593" > <figure> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/11/27/mayor-brandon-johnson-response-spokesman/" title="Mayor Brandon Johnson says he doesn’t tolerate behavior that got his ex-spokesman terminated but offers little else" class=""></a> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/11/27/mayor-brandon-johnson-response-spokesman/" title="Mayor Brandon Johnson says he doesn’t tolerate behavior that got his ex-spokesman terminated but offers little else"> <div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="Mayor Brandon Johnson said his administration does not tolerate the behavior that got his spokesman, Ronnie Reese, terminated but offers no other details." title="Mayor Brandon Johnson said his administration does not tolerate the behavior that got his spokesman, Ronnie Reese, terminated but offers no other details." subtitle="" class="lazyload size-more_news" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ctc-l-johnson-macarthurs15_1_214143652_dd608c-e1732756582949.jpg?w=560" data-srcset="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ctc-l-johnson-macarthurs15_1_214143652_dd608c-e1732756582949.jpg?w=560 620w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ctc-l-johnson-macarthurs15_1_214143652_dd608c-e1732756582949.jpg?w=344 380w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ctc-l-johnson-macarthurs15_1_214143652_dd608c-e1732756582949.jpg?w=448 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380w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Post-Tribune.jpg?w=500 500w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Post-Tribune.jpg?w=540 540w" ></div> </a> </figure> <div class="article-info"> <header> <h3 class="entry-title"> <div class="entry-section"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/post-tribune/">Post-Tribune | </a></div> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/11/27/couple-charged-in-straw-gun-buy-at-crown-point-fairgrounds-gun-show/" title="Couple charged in straw gun buy at Crown Point fairgrounds gun show"> <span class="dfm-title metered"> Couple charged in straw gun buy at Crown Point fairgrounds gun show </span> </a> </h3>  </header> </div> </article> </li> <li> <article class=" more-posts-view archive-view has-image post-17814016 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-latest-headlines category-local-news category-news category-politics category-post-tribune location-crown-point location-east-chicago location-gary location-griffith location-hammond location-highland location-indiana location-lake-county-indiana location-merrillville location-munster location-portage location-porter-county location-valparaiso" data-id="17814016" data-timestamp="1732724254" > <figure> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/11/27/former-portage-mayor-james-snyder-scheduled-for-third-trial-on-bribery-charge/" title="Former Portage Mayor James Snyder scheduled for third trial on bribery charge" class=""></a> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/11/27/former-portage-mayor-james-snyder-scheduled-for-third-trial-on-bribery-charge/" title="Former Portage Mayor James Snyder scheduled for third trial on bribery charge"> <div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="Former Portage Mayor James Snyder is scheduled to go to trial for a third time in U.S. District Court in Hammond on a bribery charge involving a $13,000 payment for a garbage truck contract, though 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500w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/ctc-1548279897-ue63wk_2_1_CK4RJJQG_L183072559_180972719.jpg?w=457 540w" ></div> </a> </figure> <div class="article-info"> <header> <h3 class="entry-title"> <div class="entry-section"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/post-tribune/">Post-Tribune | </a></div> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/11/27/former-portage-mayor-james-snyder-scheduled-for-third-trial-on-bribery-charge/" title="Former Portage Mayor James Snyder scheduled for third trial on bribery charge"> <span class="dfm-title metered"> Former Portage Mayor James Snyder scheduled for third trial on bribery charge </span> </a> </h3>  </header> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dfm-page-bottom-flex-container"> <div class="dfm-sidebar-most-popular-flex-container"> <h2>Trending Nationally</h2> <ul><li><a target="_blank" 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