CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nb" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Bloemfontein – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","mars","april","mai","juni","juli","august","september","oktober","november","desember"],"wgRequestId":"d15132e3-339e-4d10-8fcf-e4ee5478e11d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Bloemfontein","wgTitle":"Bloemfontein","wgCurRevisionId":24488779,"wgRevisionId":24488779,"wgArticleId":18298,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["29°S","26°Ø","Artikler med bilde forskjellig fra Wikidata","Artikler uten våpenbilde i infoboks med våpenbilde på Wikidata","Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata","Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata","Sider med kart","Bloemfontein","Bosetninger etablert i 1846","1846 i Afrika"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nb","wgPageContentLanguage":"nb","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Bloemfontein","wgRelevantArticleId":18298,"wgTempUserName" :null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nb","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nb"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":-29.1,"lon":26.216666666667},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q37701","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.staticframe","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.link-missing-label" ,"ext.gadget.new-section","ext.gadget.superinterwiki","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bloemfontein01.jpg/1200px-Bloemfontein01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bloemfontein01.jpg/800px-Bloemfontein01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bloemfontein01.jpg/640px-Bloemfontein01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Bloemfontein – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//no.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Rediger" href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//no.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-mating" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siste_endringer&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Bloemfontein rootpage-Bloemfontein skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhold</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovedmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovedmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovedmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasjon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Gå til hovedsiden [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forside</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig" title="Vis en tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Portal" title="Stedet for å få hjelp"><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringer" title="Liste over siste endringer på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringer</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-prosjekt" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-prosjekt" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Prosjektportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Prosjektportal</span></a></li><li id="n-bidra" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bidra_til_Wikipedia"><span>Hvordan bidra?</span></a></li><li id="n-tinget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinget"><span>Tinget</span></a></li><li id="n-torget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Torget"><span>Torget</span></a></li><li id="n-konkurranser" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Konkurranser"><span>Konkurranser</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-wmno" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.no" rel="nofollow" title="Medlemsorganisasjon for wikipedianere"><span>Wikimedia Norge</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-no.svg" width="121" height="14" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlig"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Bloemfontein" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Bloemfontein" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Bloemfontein" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Bloemfontein" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotball-VM_2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotball-VM_2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fotball-VM 2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotball-VM_2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjente_personer_fra_Bloemfontein" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjente_personer_fra_Bloemfontein"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kjente personer fra Bloemfontein</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjente_personer_fra_Bloemfontein-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bloemfontein</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 126 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">126 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%89%E1%88%9D%E1%8D%8E%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B4%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95" title="ብሉምፎንቴይን – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብሉምፎንቴይን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Блумфонтеин – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Блумфонтеин" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بلومفونتين – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلومفونتين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blumfonteyn" title="Blumfonteyn – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Blumfonteyn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86" title="بلومفونتن – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بلومفونتن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ব্লুমফন্টেইন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্লুমফন্টেইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Блумфантэйн – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Блумфантэйн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Блумфонтейн – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Блумфонтейн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Habagatang_Aprika)" title="Bloemfontein (kapital sa lalawigan sa Habagatang Aprika) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bloemfontein (kapital sa lalawigan sa Habagatang Aprika)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – pennsylvaniatysk" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsylvaniatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chx%C7%AB%C7%ABh_Bii%CA%BC_T%C3%B3h%C3%A1%C3%A1l%C4%AF%CC%81" title="Chxǫǫh Biiʼ Tóháálį́ – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chxǫǫh Biiʼ Tóháálį́" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Μπλουμφοντέιν – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπλουμφοντέιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86" title="بلومفونتن – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلومفونتن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%A3%B8%ED%8F%B0%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B8" title="블룸폰테인 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블룸폰테인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B6" title="Բլումֆոնտեյն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բլումֆոնտեյն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="ब्लूमफ़ोनटेन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्लूमफ़ोनटेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Блумфонтейн – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Блумфонтейн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBloemfontein" title="EBloemfontein – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="EBloemfontein" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBloemfontein" title="IBloemfontein – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IBloemfontein" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="בלומפונטיין – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלומפונטיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბლუმფონტეინი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბლუმფონტეინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Блумфонтейн – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Блумфонтейн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blumfonteina" title="Blumfonteina – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Blumfonteina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blumfonteinas" title="Blumfonteinas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Blumfonteinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Блумфонтејн – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Блумфонтејн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ബ്ലൂംഫൗണ്ടെയിൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്ലൂംഫൗണ്ടെയിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%ABrumiwh%C5%8Dniniti" title="Pūrumiwhōniniti – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pūrumiwhōniniti" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="ब्लूमफाँटेन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्लूमफाँटेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბლუმფონტეინი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბლუმფონტეინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بلومفونتين – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بلومفونتين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86" title="بلومفونتن – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بلومفونتن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ブルームフォンテーン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルームフォンテーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Блумфонтейн – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Блумфонтейн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blumfonteyn" title="Blumfonteyn – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Blumfonteyn" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਲੂਮਫੋਂਟੈਨ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਲੂਮਫੋਂਟੈਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بلومفونٹین – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بلومفونٹین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Блумфонтейн – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Блумфонтейн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangaung" title="Mangaung – sør-sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Mangaung" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sør-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – nord-sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nord-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – setswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="setswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%85%D9%81%DB%86%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بلوومفۆنتەین – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بلوومفۆنتەین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Блумфонтејн – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Блумфонтејн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="புளும்பொன்டின் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புளும்பொன்டின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99" title="บลูมฟอนเทน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บลูมฟอนเทน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Блумфонтейн – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Блумфонтейн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Блумфонтейн – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Блумфонтейн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بلومفونٹین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلومفونٹین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="布隆方丹 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="布隆方丹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="בלומפאנטיין – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בלומפאנטיין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="布隆方丹 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布隆方丹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Bloemfontein" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="布隆方丹 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布隆方丹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37701#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Bloemfontein&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Bloemfontein" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Bloemfontein" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&oldid=24488779" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Bloemfontein&id=24488779&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBloemfontein"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBloemfontein"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bloemfontein&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bloemfontein" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37701" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:85%;margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Bloemfontein&params=-29.1_N_26.216666666667_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">29°06′00″S</span> <span class="longitude">26°13′00″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Bloemfontein</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4">Mangaung</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bloemfontein01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bloemfontein01.jpg/250px-Bloemfontein01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bloemfontein01.jpg/375px-Bloemfontein01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bloemfontein01.jpg/500px-Bloemfontein01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption">Parlamentsbygningen i Bloemfontein<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"></div></div></td></tr> <tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bloemfontein_Coat_of_Arms.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Våpen"><img alt="Våpen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bloemfontein_Coat_of_Arms.jpg/150px-Bloemfontein_Coat_of_Arms.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bloemfontein_Coat_of_Arms.jpg/225px-Bloemfontein_Coat_of_Arms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bloemfontein_Coat_of_Arms.jpg/300px-Bloemfontein_Coat_of_Arms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="303" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika"><img alt="Sør-Afrikas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika">Sør-Afrika</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Provinser_i_S%C3%B8r-Afrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinser i Sør-Afrika">Provins</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Freistata" title="Freistata">Freistata</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Status</th><td colspan="2">By (<i><a href="/wiki/Bystatus#Engelsktalende_land" title="Bystatus">city</a></i>)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Grunnlagt</th><td colspan="2">1846</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Oppkalt etter</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Blomst" title="Blomst">blomst</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-7490395a364676461fb483468d1a5a5123627b2b-v2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7490395a364676461fb483468d1a5a5123627b2b-v2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Postnummer</th><td colspan="2">9301</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Retningsnummer</th><td colspan="2">051</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">236,17</span> km²</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></th><td colspan="2">369 568 <small><i>(2010)</i></small></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Bef.tetthet</a></th><td colspan="2">1 084,75 <a href="/wiki/Innbygger" title="Innbygger">innb.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">Høyde o.h.</a></th><td colspan="2">1 396 meter </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nettside" title="Nettside">Nettside</a></th><td colspan="2"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloemfontein.co.za">www<wbr />.bloemfontein<wbr />.co<wbr />.za</a></span></td></tr><tr class="border-top rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div style="clear:both"></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sentrert"><b>Posisjonskart</b><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin:0 auto;width:244px; text-align:center;"><div style="width:240px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:South_Africa_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bloemfontein ligger i Sør-Afrika"><img alt="Bloemfontein ligger i Sør-Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/South_Africa_location_map.svg/240px-South_Africa_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/South_Africa_location_map.svg/360px-South_Africa_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/South_Africa_location_map.svg/480px-South_Africa_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2031" data-file-height="1741" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:54.625%;left:59.447%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bloemfontein"><img alt="Bloemfontein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:left;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)">Bloemfontein</div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px">Bloemfontein (Sør-Afrika)</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="8" data-lat="-29.1" data-lon="26.216666666667" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_ba36f058a9871bbedc6f646a5ab7a1b523178e8c"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/8/-29.1/26.216666666667"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,-29.1,26.216666666667,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Bloemfontein&revid=24488779&groups=_ba36f058a9871bbedc6f646a5ab7a1b523178e8c" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,-29.1,26.216666666667,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Bloemfontein&revid=24488779&groups=_ba36f058a9871bbedc6f646a5ab7a1b523178e8c 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Bloemfontein<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Bloemfontein&params=-29.1_N_26.216666666667_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">29°06′00″S</span> <span class="longitude">26°13′00″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bloemfontein" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bloemfontein</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sotho" title="Sotho">sotho</a>: <i>Mangaung</i>) er den sjette største byen i republikken <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika">Sør-Afrika</a> og hovedstad for provinsen <a href="/wiki/Freistata" title="Freistata">Freistata</a>. Den er også en av Sør-Afrikas tre hovedsteder, ettersom landets høyeste domstol ligger her. Bloemfontein er Sør-Afrikas juridiske hovedstad. De to andre hovedstedene i Sør-Afrika er <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, som er den lovgivende hovedstaden, og <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, som er den administrative hovedstaden. </p><p>Navnet er <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">afrikaans</a> og betyr «blomsterkilden». På <a href="/wiki/Sotho" title="Sotho">sotho</a> kalles den <i>Mangaung</i> som betyr «<a href="/wiki/Gepard" title="Gepard">gepardenes</a> by». Byen har også et universitet, grunnlagt 1904, med ca. 20 000 studenter. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den opprinnelige befolkningen i området tilhører <a href="/wiki/San" title="San">san</a>-, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Griquas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griquas (ikke skrevet ennå)">griquas</a>- og <a href="/wiki/Sotho" title="Sotho">sotho</a>-stammene. Europeiske innvandrere kom fra rundt 1836, for det meste <a href="/wiki/Voortrekker" class="mw-redirect" title="Voortrekker">voortrekker</a>, altså ikke-engelske europeere som var uenige med den britiske politikken i <a href="/wiki/Kappkolonien" title="Kappkolonien">Kappkolonien</a>, særlig avkaffelsen av <a href="/wiki/Slaveri" title="Slaveri">slaveri</a>. </p><p>En lokal farm, opprettet rundt 1840, het Bloemfontein. Byen ble grunnlagt som et engelsk fort i 1846, selv om de fleste europeere i området var <a href="/wiki/Boere" class="mw-redirect" title="Boere">boere</a>. </p><p>Ved proklamasjonen av republikken <a href="/wiki/Oranjefristaten" title="Oranjefristaten">Oranjefristaten</a> i 1854 ble Bloemfontein hovedstad og fikk en betydelig utvikling i årene etter det. Mange regjeringsbygninger fra denne tiden er ennå å finne i byen. En jernbanelinje ble bygget i 1890 for å forbinde Bloemfontein med <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>. Under den <a href="/wiki/Boerkrigen" title="Boerkrigen">andre boerkrigen</a> ble byen okkupert av britene den <a href="/wiki/13._mars" title="13. mars">13. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>. Ti år senere ble byen del av Den sørafrikanske union, og Bloemfontein ble den juridiske hovedstaden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fotball-VM_2010">Fotball-VM 2010</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fotball-VM 2010" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fotball-VM 2010"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 2010 bruktes <a href="/wiki/Free_State_Stadium" title="Free State Stadium">Free State Stadium</a> til <a href="/wiki/VM_i_fotball_2010" title="VM i fotball 2010">VM i fotball</a>. Fem gruppespillkamper og en åttendedelsfinale ble spilt her. Den historiske åttendedelsfinale der <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> slo <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> 4–1 ble spilt her. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjente_personer_fra_Bloemfontein">Kjente personer fra Bloemfontein</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kjente personer fra Bloemfontein" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjente personer fra Bloemfontein"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien">J.R.R.Tolkien</a> – født i Bloemfontein, forfatter av <i><a href="/wiki/Hobbiten" title="Hobbiten">Hobbiten</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ringenes_Herre" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringenes Herre">Ringenes Herre</a></i> og <i><a href="/wiki/Silmarillion" title="Silmarillion">Silmarillion</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryk_Neethling" title="Ryk Neethling">Ryk Neethling</a> - Neethling tok gull på 4 x 100 m fri (stafett) i svømming under <a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_2004" title="Sommer-OL 2004">Sommer-OL 2004</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Morgan" title="Shaun Morgan">Shaun Morgan</a> - en musiker som var med på å grunnlegge bandet <a href="/wiki/Seether" title="Seether">Seether</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Jackson" title="Willem Jackson">Willem Jackson</a> - en sørafrikansk fotballspiller.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Schuster" title="Leon Schuster">Leon Schuster</a> - <a href="/wiki/Filmskaper" title="Filmskaper">filmskaper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skuespiller" title="Skuespiller">skuespiller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Programleder" title="Programleder">programleder</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sanger" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanger">sanger</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansie_Cronje" title="Hansie Cronje">Hansie Cronje</a> - cricketspiller og kaptein for det sørafrikanske nasjonale cricketlaget i 1990-årene.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-7490395a364676461fb483468d1a5a5123627b2b-v2-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7490395a364676461fb483468d1a5a5123627b2b-v2_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/south-africa">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/south-africa</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>; besøksdato: 23. januar 2021.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloemfontein.co.za/">Offisielt nettsted</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p856"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37701?uselang=nb#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bloemfontein" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37701?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uovs.ac.za/">University of the Free State hjemmeside</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561737">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hovedsteder_i_Afrika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Hovedsteder_i_Afrika" title="Mal:Hovedsteder i Afrika"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Hovedsteder_i_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Hovedsteder i Afrika (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Hovedsteder_i_Afrika" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Hovedsteder i Afrika"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hovedsteder_i_Afrika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hovedsteder i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a>, <i>Nigeria</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a>, <i>Ghana</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Addis_Abeba" title="Addis Abeba">Addis Abeba</a>, <i>Etiopia</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Alger" title="Alger">Alger</a>, <i>Algerie</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a>, <i>Madagaskar</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara">Asmara</a>, <i>Eritrea</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a>, <i>Mali</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Bangui" title="Bangui">Bangui</a>, <i>Den sentralafr. rep.</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Banjul" title="Banjul">Banjul</a>, <i>Gambia</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Bissau" title="Bissau">Bissau</a>, <i>Guinea-Bissau</i><br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bloemfontein</a>, <i>Sør-Afrika</i> <sup>1</sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a>, <i>Republikken Kongo</i> <a href="/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura">Bujumbura</a>, <i>Burundi</i><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, <i>Sør-Afrika</i> <sup>2</sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/Conakry" title="Conakry">Conakry</a>, <i>Guinea</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>, <i>Senegal</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti_(by)" title="Djibouti (by)">Djibouti</a>, <i>Djibouti</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Dodoma" title="Dodoma">Dodoma</a>, <i>Tanzania</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Freetown" title="Freetown">Freetown</a>, <i>Sierra Leone</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Gaborone" title="Gaborone">Gaborone</a>, <i>Botswana</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a>, <i>Zimbabwe</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Hargeisa" title="Hargeisa">Hargeisa</a>, <i>Somaliland</i> <sup>4</sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/Jamestown_(St._Helena)" title="Jamestown (St. Helena)">Jamestown</a>, <i>St. Helena</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Juba" title="Juba">Juba</a>, <i>Sør-Sudan</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a>, <i>Egypt</i> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a>, <i>Uganda</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>, <i>Sudan</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a>, <i>Rwanda</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>, <i>Dem. rep. Kongo</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a>, <i>Gabon</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lilongwe" title="Lilongwe">Lilongwe</a>, <i>Malawi</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lobamba" title="Lobamba">Lobamba</a>, <i>Swaziland</i> <sup>2</sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a>, <i>Togo</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a>, <i>Angola</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a>, <i>Zambia</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Malabo</a>, <i>Ekvatorial-Guinea</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Mamoudzou" title="Mamoudzou">Mamoudzou</a>, <i>Mayotte</i> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a>, <i>Mosambik</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Maseru" title="Maseru">Maseru</a>, <i>Lesotho</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Mbabane" title="Mbabane">Mbabane</a>, <i>Swaziland</i> <sup>3</sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a>, <i>Somalia</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a>, <i>Liberia</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Moroni" title="Moroni">Moroni</a>, <i>Komorene</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>, <i>Kenya</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/N%E2%80%99Djamena" title="N’Djamena">N’Djamena</a>, <i>Tsjad</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a>, <i>Niger</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a>, <i>Mauritania</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ouagadougou" title="Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a>, <i>Burkina Faso</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Port_Louis" title="Port Louis">Port Louis</a>, <i>Mauritius</i> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Porto-Novo" title="Porto-Novo">Porto-Novo</a>, <i>Benin</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Praia" title="Praia">Praia</a>, <i>Kapp Verde</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, <i>Sør-Afrika</i> <sup>3</sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a>, <i>Marokko</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis_(R%C3%A9union)" title="Saint-Denis (Réunion)">Saint-Denis</a>, <i>Réunion</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9" title="São Tomé">São Tomé</a>, <i>São Tomé og Príncipe</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Tripoli" title="Tripoli">Tripoli</a>, <i>Libya</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>, <i>Tunisia</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Seychellene)" title="Victoria (Seychellene)">Victoria</a>, <i>Seychellene</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a>, <i>Namibia</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Yaound%C3%A9" title="Yaoundé">Yaoundé</a>, <i>Kamerun</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Yamoussoukro" title="Yamoussoukro">Yamoussoukro</a>, <i>Elfenbenskysten</i> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Juridisk. <sup>2</sup> Lovgivende. <sup>3</sup> Utøvende. <sup>4</sup> <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_ikke-anerkjente_stater" title="Liste over ikke-anerkjente stater">En ikke-anerkjent</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_omstridte_omr%C3%A5der" title="Liste over omstridte områder">delvis anerkjent stat</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sør-Afrikas_provinshovedsteder" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:S%C3%B8r-Afrikas_provinshovedsteder" title="Mal:Sør-Afrikas provinshovedsteder"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:S%C3%B8r-Afrikas_provinshovedsteder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Sør-Afrikas provinshovedsteder (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:S%C3%B8r-Afrikas_provinshovedsteder" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Sør-Afrikas provinshovedsteder"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sør-Afrikas_provinshovedsteder" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sør-Afrikas provinshovedsteder</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kimberley_(S%C3%B8r-Afrika)" title="Kimberley (Sør-Afrika)">Kimberley</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bhisho" title="Bhisho">Bhisho</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pietermaritzburg" title="Pietermaritzburg">Pietermaritzburg</a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bloemfontein</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mahikeng" title="Mahikeng">Mahikeng</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mbombela" title="Mbombela">Mbombela</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polokwane" title="Polokwane">Polokwane</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika"><img alt="Sør-Afrikas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/50px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/75px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/100px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Bloemfontein">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Bloemfontein">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Bloemfontein">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/bloemfontein/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/235661544/">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4488274-9">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80090576">LCCN</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000087944303">ISNI</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/1018725">GeoNames</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/e1e37076-4101-4307-bb5f-5409ad4c5ad2">MusicBrainz</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&oldid=24488779">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&oldid=24488779</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bloemfontein" title="Kategori:Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bosetninger_etablert_i_1846" title="Kategori:Bosetninger etablert i 1846">Bosetninger etablert i 1846</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:1846_i_Afrika" title="Kategori:1846 i Afrika">1846 i Afrika</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:29%C2%B0S" title="Kategori:29°S">29°S</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:26%C2%B0%C3%98" title="Kategori:26°Ø">26°Ø</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_bilde_forskjellig_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med bilde forskjellig fra Wikidata">Artikler med bilde forskjellig fra Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_uten_v%C3%A5penbilde_i_infoboks_med_v%C3%A5penbilde_p%C3%A5_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler uten våpenbilde i infoboks med våpenbilde på Wikidata">Artikler uten våpenbilde i infoboks med våpenbilde på Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_offisielle_lenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_autoritetsdatalenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_med_kart" title="Kategori:Sider med kart">Sider med kart</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne siden ble sist redigert 31. mai 2024 kl. 10:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Innholdet er tilgjengelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Navngivelse-DelPåSammeVilkår</a>, men ytterligere betingelser kan gjelde. Se <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">bruksvilkårene</a> for detaljer.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Personvern</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Generelle_forbehold">Forbehold</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Atferdsnorm</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utviklere</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/no.wikipedia.org">Statistikk</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Erklæring om informasjonskapsler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//no.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvisning</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-46bsh","wgBackendResponseTime":229,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_ba36f058a9871bbedc6f646a5ab7a1b523178e8c":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q37701","properties":{"stroke-width":2,"stroke":"#ff0000","fill-opacity":0,"fill":"#ff0000"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q37701","properties":{"stroke-width":2,"stroke":"#ff0000","title":"Bloemfontein","marker-size":"small"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[26.216667,-29.1],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"title":"Bloemfontein","marker-size":"small"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geomask","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q1159185","properties":{"stroke-width":1,"stroke":"#888888","fill-opacity":0.1}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.574","walltime":"1.080","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7757,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":62576,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":17936,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":34,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":24945,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":9,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 770.929 1 -total"," 62.77% 483.928 1 Mal:Infoboks_geografi"," 60.74% 468.292 1 Mal:Infoboks_geografi_grunnmal"," 28.72% 221.436 114 Mal:Infoboks_rad"," 19.06% 146.950 26 Mal:Wikidata-norsk"," 16.02% 123.471 1 Mal:Autoritetsdata"," 12.95% 99.836 44 Mal:Infoboks_dobbeltrad"," 12.73% 98.104 1 Mal:Hovedsteder_i_Afrika"," 12.05% 92.881 1 Mal:Navbox_with_columns"," 5.37% 41.399 1 Mal:Sør-Afrikas_provinshovedsteder"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.331","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7886958,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-97c6f66fb-phcvw","timestamp":"20241128161542","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Bloemfontein","url":"https:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloemfontein","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q37701","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q37701","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsytere til Wikimedia-prosjektene"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-10-10T06:28:08Z","dateModified":"2024-05-31T09:30:42Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bf\/Bloemfontein01.jpg","headline":"en av S\u00f8r-Afrikas tre hovedsteder"}</script> </body> </html>