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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleries_and_the_art_world" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleries_and_the_art_world"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Galleries and the art world</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleries_and_the_art_world-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Commercial galleries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Commercial_galleries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Commercial galleries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Commercial_galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Types_of_galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Types of galleries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types_of_galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Contemporary_galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Contemporary galleries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secondary_market" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary_market"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Secondary market</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary_market-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outside_the_art_world" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outside_the_art_world"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Outside the art world</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outside_the_art_world-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-profit_galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-profit_galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Non-profit galleries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-profit_galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arts districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temporary_galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temporary_galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Temporary galleries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temporary_galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Art gallery</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A" title="صالة عرض فني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صالة عرض فني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Художествена галерия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Художествена галерия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umjetni%C4%8Dka_galerija" title="Umjetnička galerija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Umjetnička galerija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galerie_(Kunst)" title="Galerie (Kunst) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Galerie (Kunst)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstigalerii" title="Kunstigalerii – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kunstigalerii" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galer%C3%ADa_de_arte" title="Galería de arte – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Galería de arte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artgalerio" title="Artgalerio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Artgalerio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="نگارخانه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نگارخانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galerie_d%27art" title="Galerie d'art – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Galerie d'art" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galer%C3%ADa_de_arte" title="Galería de arte – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Galería de arte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%A4%EB%9F%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="갤러리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="갤러리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B0" title="Պատկերասրահ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատկերասրահ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galler%C3%AD" title="Gallerí – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gallerí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galleria_d%27arte" title="Galleria d'arte – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Galleria d'arte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="גלריה לאמנות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלריה לאמנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A9ria_(k%C3%A9pz%C5%91m%C5%B1v%C3%A9szet)" title="Galéria (képzőművészet) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Galéria (képzőművészet)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galerie" title="Galerie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Galerie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC_(%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93)" title="ギャラリー (美術) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギャラリー (美術)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstgalleri" title="Kunstgalleri – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kunstgalleri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galleri" title="Galleri – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Galleri" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آرٹ گیلری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرٹ گیلری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeria_sztuki" title="Galeria sztuki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Galeria sztuki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeria_de_arte" title="Galeria de arte – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Galeria de arte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galerie_de_art%C4%83" title="Galerie de artă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Galerie de artă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Художественная галерея – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Художественная галерея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Галерија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Галерија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galerija" title="Galerija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Galerija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taidegalleria" title="Taidegalleria – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taidegalleria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galleri_(konst)" title="Galleri (konst) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Galleri (konst)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanat_galerisi" title="Sanat galerisi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sanat galerisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C5%82aria_de_l%27arte" title="Gałaria de l'arte – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gałaria de l'arte" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%BB%E5%BB%8A" title="画廊 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="画廊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place where art is exhibited and sometimes also sold</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia-Society-Gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Asia-Society-Gallery.jpg/280px-Asia-Society-Gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Asia-Society-Gallery.jpg/420px-Asia-Society-Gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Asia-Society-Gallery.jpg/560px-Asia-Society-Gallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1529" /></a><figcaption>A museum gallery at the <a href="/wiki/Asia_Society" title="Asia Society">Asia Society</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Foster-White_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Foster-White_02.jpg/280px-Foster-White_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Foster-White_02.jpg/420px-Foster-White_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Foster-White_02.jpg/560px-Foster-White_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>A commercial gallery (<a href="/wiki/Foster/White_Gallery" title="Foster/White Gallery">Foster/White</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle, Washington">Seattle, Washington</a></figcaption></figure> <p>An <b>art gallery</b> is a room or a building in which <a href="/wiki/Visual_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual art">visual art</a> is displayed. In Western cultures from the mid-15th century, a gallery was any long, narrow covered passage along a wall, first used in the sense of a place for art in the 1590s.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Long_gallery" title="Long gallery">long gallery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Elizabethan" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabethan">Elizabethan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacobean_architecture" title="Jacobean architecture">Jacobean</a> houses served many purposes including the display of art. Historically, art is displayed as evidence of status and wealth, and for <a href="/wiki/Religious_art" title="Religious art">religious art</a> as objects of ritual or the depiction of narratives. The first galleries were in the palaces of the aristocracy, or in churches. As art collections grew, buildings became dedicated to art, becoming the first art museums. </p><p>Among the modern reasons art may be displayed are <a href="/wiki/Aesthetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Aesthetic">aesthetic</a> enjoyment, <a href="/wiki/Visual_arts_education" title="Visual arts education">education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historic_preservation" title="Historic preservation">historic preservation</a>, or for <a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">marketing</a> purposes. The term is used to refer to establishments with distinct social and economic functions, both public and private. Institutions that <a href="/wiki/Preservation_(library_and_archive)" title="Preservation (library and archive)">preserve</a> a permanent collection may be called either "gallery of art" or "museum of art". If the latter, the rooms where art is displayed within the museum building are called galleries. Art galleries that do not maintain a collection are either commercial enterprises for the sale of artworks, or similar spaces operated by <a href="/wiki/Art_cooperative" class="mw-redirect" title="Art cooperative">art cooperatives</a> or <a href="/wiki/Non-profit_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit organization">non-profit organizations</a>. As part of the <a href="/wiki/Art_world" title="Art world">art world</a>, art galleries play an important role in maintaining the network of connections between artists, collectors, and art experts that define <a href="/wiki/Fine_art" title="Fine art">fine art</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_gallery&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Art_museum#Terminology" title="Art museum">Art museum § Terminology</a></div> <p>The terms 'art museum' and 'art gallery' may be used interchangeably as reflected in the names of institutions around the world, some of which are called galleries (e.g. the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neue_Nationalgalerie" title="Neue Nationalgalerie">Neue Nationalgalerie</a>), and some of which are called museums (e.g. the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Western_Art" title="National Museum of Western Art">National Museum of Western Art</a>). However, establishments that display art for other purposes, but serve no <a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">museum</a> functions, are only called art galleries. </p><p>The distinctive function of a museum is the <a href="/wiki/Preservation_(library_and_archive)" title="Preservation (library and archive)">preservation</a> of artifacts with cultural, historical, and aesthetic value by maintaining a <a href="/wiki/Collection_(artwork)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collection (artwork)">collection</a> of valued objects. Art museums also function as galleries that display works from the museum's own collection or on loan from the collections of other museums. Museums might be in public or private ownership and may be accessible to all or have restrictions on access. Although primarily concerned with <a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">visual art</a>, art museums are often used as a venue for other cultural exchanges and artistic activities where the art object is replaced by practices such as <a href="/wiki/Performance_art" title="Performance art">performance art</a>, dance, music concerts, or <a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">poetry</a> readings. </p><p>Similar to a gallery, a <a href="/wiki/Kunsthalle" title="Kunsthalle">kunsthalle</a> is a facility that hosts temporary <a href="/wiki/Art_exhibition" title="Art exhibition">art exhibitions</a> however does not possess a <a href="/wiki/Collection_(artwork)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collection (artwork)">permanent collection</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleries_and_the_art_world">Galleries and the art world</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_gallery&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Galleries and the art world"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The art world comprises everyone involved in the production and distribution of fine art.<sup id="cite_ref-Becker_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Becker-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: xxiv">: xxiv </span></sup> The market for fine art depends upon maintaining its distinction as <a href="/wiki/High_culture" title="High culture">high culture</a>, although during recent decades the boundary between high and <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">popular culture</a> has been eroded by <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_art" title="Postmodern art">postmodernism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Crane.2009_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crane.2009-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the case of historical works, or <a href="/wiki/Old_Master" title="Old Master">Old Masters</a> this distinction is maintained by the work's <a href="/wiki/Provenance" title="Provenance">provenance</a>; proof of its origin and history.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For more recent work, status is based upon the reputation of the artist. Reputation includes both aesthetic factors; art schools attended, membership in a stylistic or historical movement, the opinions of art historians and critics; and economic factors; inclusion in group and solo exhibitions and past success in the art market. Art dealers, through their galleries, have occupied a central role in the art world by bringing many of these factors together; such as "discovering" new artists, promoting their associations in group shows, and managing market valuation.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Triantos_Second_Gallery_Opening_Art_Show_%27CURRENCY%27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Peter_Triantos_Second_Gallery_Opening_Art_Show_%27CURRENCY%27.jpg/420px-Peter_Triantos_Second_Gallery_Opening_Art_Show_%27CURRENCY%27.jpg" decoding="async" width="420" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Peter_Triantos_Second_Gallery_Opening_Art_Show_%27CURRENCY%27.jpg/630px-Peter_Triantos_Second_Gallery_Opening_Art_Show_%27CURRENCY%27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Peter_Triantos_Second_Gallery_Opening_Art_Show_%27CURRENCY%27.jpg/840px-Peter_Triantos_Second_Gallery_Opening_Art_Show_%27CURRENCY%27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>Gallery Opening, July 2015</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commercial_galleries">Commercial galleries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_gallery&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Commercial galleries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exhibitions of art operating similar to current galleries for marketing art first appeared in the <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">early modern period</a>, approximately 1500 to 1800 CE. In the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> that preceded, painters and sculptors were members of guilds, seeking commissions to produce artworks for aristocratic patrons or churches. The establishment of <a href="/wiki/Art_school" title="Art school">academies of art</a> in the 16th century represented efforts by painters and sculptors to raise their status from mere artisans who worked with their hands to that of the classical arts such as poetry and music, which are purely intellectual pursuits. However, the public exhibition of art had to overcome the bias against commercial activity, which was deemed beneath the dignity of artists in many European societies.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Commercial art galleries were well-established by the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian era</a>, made possible by the increasing number of people seeking to own objects of cultural and aesthetic value.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century there were also the first indications of modern values regarding art; art as an investment versus pure aesthetics, and the increased attention to living artists as an opportunity for such investment.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Commercial galleries owned or operated by an <a href="/wiki/Art_dealer" title="Art dealer">art dealer</a> or "gallerist"<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> occupy the middle tier of the <a href="/wiki/Art_market" title="Art market">art market</a>, accounting for most transactions, although not those with the highest monetary values. Once limited to major urban art worlds such as New York, Paris and London, art galleries have become global. Another trend in globalization is that while maintaining their urban establishments, galleries also participate in art fairs such as <a href="/wiki/Art_Basel" title="Art Basel">Art Basel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frieze_Art_Fair" title="Frieze Art Fair">Frieze Art Fair</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Crane.2009_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crane.2009-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Art galleries are the primary connection between <a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">artists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_collector" class="mw-redirect" title="Art collector">collectors</a>. At the high end of the market, a handful of elite <a href="/wiki/Art_auction" title="Art auction">auction houses</a> and dealers sell the work of celebrity artists; at the low end artists sell their work from their studio, or in informal venues such as restaurants. <i><a href="/wiki/Point-of-sale" class="mw-redirect" title="Point-of-sale">Point-of-sale</a></i> galleries connect artists with buyers by hosting exhibitions and openings. The artworks are on consignment, with the artist and the gallery splitting the proceeds from each sale. Depending upon the expertise of the gallery owner and staff, and the particular market, the artwork shown may be more innovative or more traditional in style and media.<sup id="cite_ref-Moureau.2012_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moureau.2012-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Types_of_galleries">Types of galleries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_gallery&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Types of galleries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Galleries may deal in the primary market of new works by living artists, or the secondary markets for works from prior periods owned by collectors, estates, or museums. The periods represented include <a href="/wiki/Old_Master" title="Old Master">Old Masters</a>, Modern (1900–1950), and contemporary (1950–present). Modern and contemporary may be combined in the category of <a href="/wiki/Post-war" title="Post-war">Post-war</a> art; while contemporary may be limited to the 21st century or "emerging artists".<sup id="cite_ref-Winkleman.2018_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winkleman.2018-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Contemporary_galleries">Contemporary galleries</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_gallery&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Contemporary galleries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art_gallery" title="Contemporary art gallery">Contemporary art gallery</a></div> <p>An enduring model for <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teravarna.com/">contemporary galleries</a> was set by <a href="/wiki/Leo_Castelli" title="Leo Castelli">Leo Castelli</a>. Rather than simply being the broker for sales, Castelli became actively involved in the discovery and development of new artists, while expecting to remain an exclusive agent for their work. However he also focused exclusively on new works, not participating in the resale of older work by the same artists.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Secondary_market">Secondary market</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_gallery&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Secondary market"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All art sales after the first are part of the secondary market, in which the artist and the original dealer are not involved. Many of these sales occur privately between collectors, or works are sold at auctions. However some galleries participate in the secondary market depending upon the market conditions. As with any market, the major conditions are supply and demand. Because art is a unique commodity, the artist has a monopoly on production, which ceases when the artist either dies or stops working.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Outside_the_art_world">Outside the art world</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_gallery&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Outside the art world"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some businesses operate as <a href="/wiki/Vanity_gallery" title="Vanity gallery">vanity galleries</a>, charging artists a fee to exhibit their work. Lacking a selection process to assure the quality of the artworks, and having little incentive to promote sales, vanity galleries are avoided as unprofessional.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non-profit_galleries">Non-profit galleries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_gallery&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Non-profit galleries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Artist-run_space" title="Artist-run space">Artist-run space</a></div> <p>Some <a href="/wiki/Non-profit_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit organization">non-profit organizations</a> or local governments host art galleries for cultural enrichment and to support local artists. Non-profit organizations may start as exhibit spaces for <a href="/wiki/Artist_collectives" class="mw-redirect" title="Artist collectives">artist collectives</a>, and expand into full-fledged arts programs. Other non-profits include the arts as part of other missions, such as providing services to low-income neighborhoods.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artists_Space" title="Artists Space">Artists Space</a> was founded in 1972 in SoHo, New York City.</li> <li>Westbeth Gallery is operated by the <a href="/wiki/Westbeth_Artists_Community" title="Westbeth Artists Community">Westbeth Artists Residents Council</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_districts">Arts districts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_gallery&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Arts districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Arts_district" title="Arts district">Arts district</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_colony" title="Art colony">art colony</a></div> <p>Historically, art world activities have benefited from clustering together either in cities<sup id="cite_ref-Crane.2009_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crane.2009-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or in remote areas offering natural beauty. </p><p>The proximity of art galleries facilitated an informal tradition of art show openings on the same night, which have become officially coordinated as "<a href="/wiki/First_Friday_(public_event)#Art_gallery_openings" title="First Friday (public event)">first Friday events</a>" in a number of locations. </p><p>Galleries selling the work of recognized artists may occupy space in established commercial areas of a city. New styles in art have historically been attracted to the low rent of marginal neighborhoods. An artist colony existed in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a> as early as 1850, and the tenements built around <a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a> to house immigrants after the Civil War also attracted young artists and <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> art galleries.<sup id="cite_ref-NYU.2016_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYU.2016-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resulting <a href="/wiki/Gentrification#Artists" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a> prompted artists and galleries to move to the adjacent neighborhood "south of Houston" (<a href="/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan#Artists_move_in" title="SoHo, Manhattan">SoHo</a>) which became gentrified in turn.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Attempting to recreate this natural process, arts districts have been created intentionally by local governments in partnership with private developers as a strategy for revitalizing neighborhoods. Such developments often include spaces for artists to live and work as well as galleries.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Temporary_galleries">Temporary galleries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_gallery&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Temporary galleries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A contemporary practice has been the use of vacant commercial space for art exhibitions that run for periods from a single day to a month. Now called "popup galleries",<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a precursor was <a href="/wiki/Artomatic" title="Artomatic">Artomatic</a> which had its first event in 1999 and has occurred periodically to the present, mainly in the <a href="/wiki/Washington_metro_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington metro area">Washington metro area</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_gallery&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_galleries" title="List of national galleries">List of national galleries</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_gallery&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/gallery">"Origin and Meaning of Gallery"</a>. <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Origin+and+Meaning+of+Gallery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fgallery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinkel2014" class="citation web cs1">Finkel, Jori (2014-10-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/the-future-of-the-american-kunsthalle-2819/">"The Future of the American Kunsthalle"</a>. <i>ARTnews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARTnews.com&rft.atitle=The+Future+of+the+American+Kunsthalle&rft.date=2014-10-07&rft.aulast=Finkel&rft.aufirst=Jori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnews.com%2Fart-news%2Fnews%2Fthe-future-of-the-american-kunsthalle-2819%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Becker-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Becker_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBecker2008" class="citation book cs1">Becker, Howard Saul (2008). <i>Art Worlds</i> (2nd. ed.). 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New York: 57–95. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10824-018-9329-1">10.1007/s10824-018-9329-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158075163">158075163</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cultural+Economics&rft.atitle=%27The+Master+of+%E2%80%A6%27%3A+Creating+Names+for+Art+History+and+the+Art+Market&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=57-95&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10824-018-9329-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A158075163%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Oosterlinck&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.au=Radermecker%2C+Anne-Sophie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs10824-018-9329-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradenTeekens2019" class="citation journal cs1">Braden, L.E.A.; Teekens, Thomas (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Farts8030081">"Reputation, Status Networks, and the Art Market"</a>. <i>Arts</i>. <b>8</b> (3): 81. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Farts8030081">10.3390/arts8030081</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1765%2F119341">1765/119341</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arts&rft.atitle=Reputation%2C+Status+Networks%2C+and+the+Art+Market&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=81&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1765%2F119341&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Farts8030081&rft.aulast=Braden&rft.aufirst=L.E.A.&rft.au=Teekens%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3390%252Farts8030081&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMainardi2018" class="citation book cs1">Mainardi, Patricia (2018). 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Art_world" title="Template:Art world"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Art_world" title="Template talk:Art world"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Art_world" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Art world"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Visual_arts_and_the_art_world" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">Visual arts</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Art_world" title="Art world">art world</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artwork</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appropriation_(art)" title="Appropriation (art)">Appropriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collage" title="Collage">Collage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conceptual_art" title="Conceptual art">Conceptual art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_artifact" title="Cultural artifact">Cultural artifact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">Drawing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_art" title="Fine art">Fine art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine-art_photography" title="Fine-art photography">Fine-art photograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_object" title="Found object">Found object</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Installation_art" title="Installation art">Installation art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinetic_art" title="Kinetic art">Kinetic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_media" title="Mixed media">Mixed media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bricolage" title="Bricolage">bricolage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">Mural</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">fresco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti">graffiti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_media_art" title="New media art">New media art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_art_history" title="Media art history">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_art" title="Digital art">digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_art" title="Virtual art">virtual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_art" title="Performance art">Performance art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic_arts" title="Plastic arts">Plastic arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait" title="Portrait">Portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">Printmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_art" title="Public art">Public art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Street_art" title="Street art">street art</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">Sculpture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carving" title="Carving">carving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">relief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue" title="Statue">statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_statues" title="List of tallest statues">tallest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Site-specific_art" title="Site-specific art">Site-specific art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_sculpture" title="Social sculpture">Social sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_sculpture" title="Soft sculpture">Soft sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">Stained glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artwork_title" title="Artwork title">Artwork title</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_collection" title="Private collection">Collector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservator-restorer" title="Conservator-restorer">Conservator-restorer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paintings_conservator" title="Paintings conservator">paintings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_frescos" title="Conservation and restoration of frescos">frescos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_critic" title="Art critic">Critic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curator" title="Curator">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_dealer" title="Art dealer">Dealer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_(art)" title="Model (art)">Model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patronage" title="Patronage">Patron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts_education" title="Visual arts education">Visual arts education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_universities_and_colleges_in_Europe" title="List of art universities and colleges in Europe">Europe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places<br />and events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_auction" title="Art auction">Art auction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_colony" title="Art colony">Art colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_commune" class="mw-redirect" title="Art commune">Art commune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_exhibition" title="Art exhibition">Art exhibition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_exhibition_space" title="Alternative exhibition space">alternative exhibition space</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Art gallery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art_gallery" title="Contemporary art gallery">Contemporary art gallery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_museum" title="Art museum">Art museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single-artist_museum" title="Single-artist museum">Single-artist museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_school" title="Art school">Art school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_schools_in_Europe" title="List of art schools in Europe">Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_centre" title="Arts centre">Arts centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_festival" title="Arts festival">Arts festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist_collective" title="Artist collective">Artist collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist_cooperative" title="Artist cooperative">Artist cooperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist-in-residence" title="Artist-in-residence">Artist-in-residence program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist-run_initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Artist-run initiative">Artist-run initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist-run_space" title="Artist-run space">Artist-run space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biennale" title="Biennale">Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_(art)" title="Commission (art)">Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture_garden" title="Sculpture garden">Sculpture garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture_trail" title="Sculpture trail">Sculpture trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_museum" title="Virtual museum">Virtual museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_art" title="History of art">History of art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_art" title="Timeline of art">Timeline of art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_history" title="Art history">Art history (academic study)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_manifesto" title="Art manifesto">Art manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_movement" title="Art movement">Art movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_criticism" title="Art criticism">Criticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art_criticism" title="Feminist art criticism">feminist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_painting" title="History of painting">History of painting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_painting_history" title="Outline of painting history">outline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periods_in_Western_art_history" title="Periods in Western art history">Periods in Western art history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_20th_century_printmaking_in_America" title="Timeline of 20th century printmaking in America">Timeline of 20th century printmaking in America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_market" title="Art market">Art market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_arts" title="The arts">The arts</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_raisonn%C3%A9" title="Catalogue raisonné">Catalogue raisonné</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classificatory_disputes_about_art" title="Classificatory disputes about art">Classificatory disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collection_Management_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Collection Management Policy">Museum collection management</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deaccessioning_(museum)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deaccessioning (museum)">deaccessioning</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_cultural_heritage" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage">Conservation-restoration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_paintings" title="Conservation and restoration of paintings">paintings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_policy" title="Cultural policy">Cultural policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destination_painting" title="Destination painting">Destination painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclecticism_in_art" title="Eclecticism in art">Eclecticism in art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economics_of_the_arts_and_literature" title="Economics of the arts and literature">Economics of art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_finance" title="Art finance">art finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_valuation" title="Art valuation">art valuation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elements_of_art" title="Elements of art">Elements of art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_painting-related_articles" title="Index of painting-related articles">Index of painting-related articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_visual_arts" title="Outline of the visual arts">Outline of the visual arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_painting" title="Outline of painting">painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_sculpture" title="Outline of sculpture">sculpture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provenance" title="Provenance">Provenance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_art" title="Sociology of art">Sociology of art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_(visual_arts)" title="Style (visual arts)">Style</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_magazines" title="List of art magazines">Art magazines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_media" title="List of art media">Art media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_techniques" title="List of art techniques">Art techniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_movements" title="List of art movements">Art movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_museums" title="List of art museums">Art museums</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_art_museums" title="List of largest art museums">largest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-visited_art_museums" title="List of most-visited art museums">most visited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sculpture_parks" title="List of sculpture parks">sculpture parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_single-artist_museums" title="List of single-artist museums">single artist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_reference_books" title="List of art reference books">Art reference books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colossal_sculptures_in_situ" title="List of colossal sculptures in situ">Colossal sculptures in situ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_contemporary_artists" title="List of contemporary artists">Contemporary artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_contemporary_art_galleries" title="List of contemporary art galleries">Contemporary art galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_artists" title="List of modern artists">Modern artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_galleries" title="List of national galleries">National galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_painters" title="Lists of painters">Painters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_painters_by_name" title="List of painters by name">by name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_painters_by_nationality" title="Lists of painters by nationality">by nationality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_photographers" title="List of photographers">Photographers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sculptors" title="List of sculptors">Sculptors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_sculptors" title="List of female sculptors">female</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stolen_paintings" title="List of stolen paintings">Stolen paintings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_paintings" title="List of most expensive paintings">Most expensive paintings</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_sculptures" title="List of most expensive sculptures">sculptures</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_artworks_by_living_artists" title="List of most expensive artworks by living artists">works by living artists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Painting" title="Portal:Painting">Painting portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts" title="Portal:Visual arts">Visual arts portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Arts">Arts portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1007870#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562253">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX527515">Spain</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Art_gallery&oldid=1258161493">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Art_gallery&oldid=1258161493</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_museums_and_galleries" title="Category:Art museums and galleries">Art 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