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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Etymologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Koranen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koranen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Koranen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koranen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anvendelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anvendelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Anvendelse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anvendelse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Anvendelse</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anvendelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-(Vej)leder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#(Vej)leder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>(Vej)leder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-(Vej)leder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hæderstitel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hæderstitel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hæderstitel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hæderstitel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standsperson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standsperson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Standsperson</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standsperson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imamer_i_Danmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imamer_i_Danmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Imamer i Danmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imamer_i_Danmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Imam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 98 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%9B%E1%88%9D" title="ኢማም – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢማም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85" title="إمام – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85" title="امام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ইমাম – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইমাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mam" title="İmam – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İmam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Имам – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Имам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Імам – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Імам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Імам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Імам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Имам – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Имам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ইমাম – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইমাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Имам – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Имам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98" title="پێشنوێژ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێشنوێژ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%C3%A1m" title="Imám – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Imám" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%83%C3%A7)" title="Имам (кĕлпуç) – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Имам (кĕлпуç)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limam" title="Limam – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Limam" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mam" title="İmam – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ιμάμης – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιμάμης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamo" title="Imamo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Imamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%C3%A1n_(religi%C3%B3n)" title="Imán (religión) – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imán (religión)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaam" title="Imaam – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Imaam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85" title="امام – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaami" title="Imaami – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Imaami" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iom%C3%A1m" title="Iomám – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iomám" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%C3%A1n_(relixi%C3%B3n)" title="Imán (relixión) – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imán (relixión)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liman" title="Liman – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Liman" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9D" title="אימאם – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אימאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इमाम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इमाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%C3%A1m" title="Imám – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Imám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam_(Islam)" title="Imam (Islam) – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Imam (Islam)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamo" title="Imamo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Imamo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="イマーム – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イマーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam_(Islam)" title="Imam (Islam) – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Imam (Islam)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="იმამი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იმამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1kam_sa%CC%B1la" title="A̱kam sa̱la – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱kam sa̱la" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Имам – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Имам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%98" title="이맘 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이맘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emam" title="Îmam – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îmam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Имам – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Имам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamus" title="Imamus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imamus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamas" title="Imamas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Imamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%C4%81ms" title="Imāms – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Imāms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Имам – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Имам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="ഇമാം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇമാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Имам – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Имам" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အီမန်ရှင် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီမန်ရှင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85" title="امام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="امام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imame" title="Imame – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Imame" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Имам – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Имам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Имаам – jakutisk" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Имаам" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85" title="امام – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="امام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%C3%A1m" title="Imám – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Imám" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imami" title="Imami – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Imami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Имам – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Имам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamu" title="Imamu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Imamu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இமாம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இமாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇమామ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇమామ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Имом – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Имом" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="อิหม่าม – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิหม่าม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mam" title="İmam – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İmam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Имам – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Имам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Імам – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85" title="امام – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imom" title="Imom – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Imom" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8E%9B%E7%9B%AE" title="伊玛目 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊玛目" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="იმამი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იმამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8E%9B%E7%9B%AE" title="伊玛目 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊玛目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam" title="Imam – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Imam" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%91%AA%E7%9B%AE" title="伊瑪目 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊瑪目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125482#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Imam" 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som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Imam" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&oldid=11976683" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Imam&id=11976683&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Imam"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Imam&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter 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id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lovende_artikler" title="Dette er en Lovende artikel. Klik her for mere information."><img alt="Lovende artikel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Art%C3%ADculo_bueno-blue.svg/15px-Art%C3%ADculo_bueno-blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Art%C3%ADculo_bueno-blue.svg/22px-Art%C3%ADculo_bueno-blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Art%C3%ADculo_bueno-blue.svg/29px-Art%C3%ADculo_bueno-blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Prayer_in_Cairo_1865.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Prayer_in_Cairo_1865.jpg/320px-Prayer_in_Cairo_1865.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Prayer_in_Cairo_1865.jpg/480px-Prayer_in_Cairo_1865.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Prayer_in_Cairo_1865.jpg/640px-Prayer_in_Cairo_1865.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="758" /></a><figcaption>En imam (som bønneleder) i stående hengivelse (<i>qunūt</i>) i <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a> af <a href="/wiki/Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me" title="Jean-Léon Gérôme">Jean-Léon Gérôme</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Imām</b> (egl. ’symbol, leder, ideel eksempel, arketype og førende’,<sup id="cite_ref-EIr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> moderne dansk retskrivning <b>Imam</b>, <a href="/wiki/Persisk_(sprog)" title="Persisk (sprog)">persisk</a>: امام, <a href="/wiki/Arabisk_(sprog)" title="Arabisk (sprog)">arabisk</a>: إمام) bærer i praksis enten betydningen af en (vej)leder, hæderstitel eller standsperson. Termen er bredt anvendt indenfor både <a href="/wiki/Shiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiisme">Shiisme</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">Sunnisme</a> (<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islams</a> to største denominationer), selvom begge trostolkninger betragter termen en anelse anderledes, dette både indenfor <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">islamiske retsvidenskab</a> (<i>fiqh</i>) og i daglig tale. I <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> blev termen <i>imam</i> (<a href="/wiki/Substantiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Substantiv">substantiv</a>) officielt en del af det danske sprog fra år <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her blev betegnelsen bredt defineret som: ”leder af muslimsk gudstjeneste; islamisk religiøs og verdslig leder”. Senere blev betegnelsen tilføjet flere betydninger, hvor termen adskilte mellem betydningen af en (vej)leder og standsperson (hvor sidstnævnte særskilt anvendes indenfor <a href="/wiki/Shiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiisme">Shiisme</a>): (<i>1. betydning</i>) ”islamisk leder af <a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">bønnen</a> i en <a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">moské</a>” og (<i>2. betydning</i>) ”titel på forskellige islamiske overhoveder, især shiitisk overhoved der anses for at efterfølge <a href="/wiki/Mohammed" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed">Muhamed</a> som islams leder”.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I daglig tale er det primære den første betydning (dvs. en imam som leder af fx en <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">muslimsk</a> <a href="/wiki/Menighed" title="Menighed">menighed</a>) der primært omtales, selvom denne på ingen måde fremgår særlig dækkende for termens alsidige betydning og anvendelse.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indenfor <a href="/wiki/Dansk_(sprog)" title="Dansk (sprog)">dansk</a> islamlitteratur har der været en tendens til at anvende betegnelsen ud fra dens almenkendte betydning (dvs. en imam som leder af fx en muslimsk menighed) og i tilfældet af at der ønskes at tillægge ordet en anden vægt eller betydning, er denne særligt blevet uddybet i kontekst. Med dette er den brede danske forståelse af termen imam indsnævret til et af de tre aspekter betegnelsen <i>imam</i> i sin praktiske realitet betegner (respektive som enten (vej)leder, hæderstitel eller standsperson). </p><p>I Danmark er der over 100 virksomme imamer med vidt forskellig baggrund og vilkår. Nogle få er ansatte af den danske stat, nogle med især tyrkisk baggrund opholder sig midlertidigt i landet som udsendte og aflønnede af organisationer som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dansk_Tyrkisk_Islamisk_Stiftelse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dansk Tyrkisk Islamisk Stiftelse (ikke skrevet endnu)">Dansk Tyrkisk Islamisk Stiftelse</a>, mens mange er frivillige og ulønnede lokale hjælpere. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etymologi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Betegnelsen <b>imam</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabisk_(sprog)" title="Arabisk (sprog)">arabisk</a>: ”إمام,”, <a href="/wiki/Translitteration" title="Translitteration">translitteration</a>: ”Imām”, <a href="/wiki/Transskription_(sprog)" title="Transskription (sprog)">transskription</a>: ”Imam”, <a href="/wiki/Overs%C3%A6ttelse" title="Oversættelse">oversættelse</a>: ”Imam”, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: [iˈmæˀm]) og <a href="/wiki/Pluralis#Pluralis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluralis">flertalsformen</a> <b>imamer</b> (<i>aʿimma</i>) har sin oprindelse i de <a href="/wiki/Semitiske" class="mw-redirect" title="Semitiske">semitiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Sprog" title="Sprog">sprog</a>. I sin originale betydning rummer termen <i>imam</i> egenskaber som lederskab, forvaltning eller styring, dette både hvad angår de <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologiske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spiritualitet" title="Spiritualitet">spirituelle</a> og <a href="/wiki/Politisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Politisk">politiske</a> aspekter. Oprindeligt blev betegnelsen anvendt i denne brede kontekst, som de <a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">koraniske</a> anvendelse også bekræfter; først senere blevet termen tildelt mere begrænset betydninger indenfor forskellige domæner indenfor <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religionen</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. Termen gennemgik en større betydningsudvikling akkurat i den religiøse og politiske diskurs der efterfulgte <a href="/wiki/Profet" title="Profet">profeten</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammeds</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8d" title="Død">død</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C3%85r" title="År">år</a> <a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a>. Som forskellige overbevisninger i tidlig <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> førte til adskilte denominationer, bevægelser og fraktion, blev betegnelsen imam tillagt forskellige betydning – imidlertid alle centret om dets originale betydninger med varierende vægt på <a href="/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi">ideologiske</a>, teologiske og politiske aspekter. I moderne kontekst betegner en imam enten en (vej)leder, hæderstitel eller standsperson, alle med varierende vægt på den originale koraniske anvendelse og de <a href="/wiki/Historie" title="Historie">historiske</a> udviklinger termen har gennemgået. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koranen">Koranen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Koranen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Koranen"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Termen <i>imam</i> forekommer i <a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a> sammenlagt syv gang i <a href="/wiki/Singularis" class="mw-redirect" title="Singularis">singularisform</a> og fem gange i <a href="/wiki/Pluralis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluralis">pluralisform</a>. Den første koraniske anvendelse af betegnelsen er i reference til <a href="/wiki/Profeten" class="mw-redirect" title="Profeten">profeten</a> <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> som leder af menneskeheden: </p> <table style="margin:1em 3em 1em 3em; ;clear:none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:bottom;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Citat"><img alt="Citat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/40px-Cquote2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/45px-Cquote2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/60px-Cquote2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td> <td style="font-family: Bookman Old Style, Book Antiqua, Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-style:italic; padding-top:1em;">OG [HUSK,] da Abraham blev prøvet med ordre fra Sin Herre; så udførte han dem. Han sagde: »Jeg vil gøre dig til <span style="text-decoration:underline">Imam</span> (<i>imāma</i>) for menneskene.« Abraham spurgte: »Og mine efterkommere?« Han svarede: »Min pagt omfatter ikke de oppressive.« </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Citat"><img alt="Citat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/40px-Cquote1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/45px-Cquote1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/60px-Cquote1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right; padding-top:1em;" colspan="3">— <a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://al-quran.info/#2:124">2:124</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anvendelse">Anvendelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Anvendelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Anvendelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Imambegrebet er ud fra et historisk perspektiv anvendt med varierende og til tider forskellige tekniske betydninger. Med et tilbageblik på tidlig litteratur er det muligt at opdele betegnelsen i tre overordnet anvendelsesområder der stadig gøres brug af til dato. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="(Vej)leder"><span id=".28Vej.29leder"></span>(Vej)leder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: (Vej)leder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: (Vej)leder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den nok almindeligste brug af betegnelsen <i>imam</i> er som titlen på den, der leder en <a href="/wiki/Muslimsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslimsk">muslimsk</a> <a href="/wiki/Menighed" title="Menighed">menighed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denne position tilfalder oftest den mest kyndige indenfor eller ældste <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B8se" class="mw-redirect" title="Religiøse">religiøse</a> individ i den lokale menighed.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ved særlige muslimske <a href="/wiki/Forsamlingshus" title="Forsamlingshus">forsamlingshuse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forening" title="Forening">foreninger</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">moskéer</a> vil imamen som menighedsforstander være ansat til at udøve et hverve – med dette betegner termen i denne brug ikke en <a href="/wiki/Profession" title="Profession">profession</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Akademisk_grad" title="Akademisk grad">rang</a>. Ved bortfald af hvervet som imam af <a href="/wiki/Helligdom" title="Helligdom">helligdommen</a>, bortfalder også betegnelsen for den pågældende. Selvom dette er den mest generelle anvendes af betegnelsen imam på dansk, er denne betydningstillæggelse ikke identisk med termens generelle og brede definition af en imam, der betegner enhver der (vej)leder en skare af muslimer. </p><p>Beslægtede betegnelser af imam i kontekst af en (vej)leder: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mullah" title="Mullah">Mullah</a>: fungere delvis overlappende med betegnelsen imam som anvendt i form af (vej)leder, dette selvom mullah er et breder begreb for enhver respekteret <a href="/wiki/Muslimsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslimsk">muslimsk</a> lærd.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheikh">Sheikh</a>: kan både anvendes <a href="/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym">synonymt</a> med betegnelsen imam og <a href="/wiki/Mullah" title="Mullah">mullah</a>, selvom det i højere grad anvendes som en hæderstitel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A6st" title="Præst">Præst</a>: i sin bogstavstro betydning som ”<a href="/wiki/Person" title="Person">person</a> der leder hellige <a href="/wiki/Ceremoni" title="Ceremoni">ceremonier</a> inden for en <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a>…”<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er identisk med en imam som leder (eksempelvis af en fællesbøn). I moderne brug betegner en præst også en <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Religiøs">religiøs</a> <a href="/wiki/Funktion%C3%A6r" title="Funktionær">funktionær</a>, der hermed gør sammenligningen mellem en imam og præst (i general brug) misvisende. Her vil en præst kunne sammenlignes med en uddannet lærd der er hvervet som imam af en menighed.</li></ul> <p>Eksempel på en imam som (vej)leder i sin egentlige og brede betegnelse: </p> <ul><li>Enhver moden <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">muslim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Eksempel på en imam som (vej)leder i kontekst af en <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Religiøs">religiøs</a> <a href="/wiki/Funktion%C3%A6r" title="Funktionær">funktionær</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Wahid_Pedersen" title="Abdul Wahid Pedersen">Abdul Wahid Pedersen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Danskere" title="Danskere">dansk</a> <a href="/wiki/Sufi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufi">sufi</a>-<a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">sunni</a> imam).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Laban" title="Abu Laban">Abu Laban</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flygtning" title="Flygtning">flygtning</a>; tidligere <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">sunni</a> imam for <a href="/wiki/Tauba-moskeen" title="Tauba-moskeen">Tauba-moskéen</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" title="København">København</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyed" class="mw-redirect" title="Sayyed">Sayyed</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Mehdi_Khademi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Mehdi Khademi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mohammad Mehdi Khademi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Danskere" title="Danskere">dansk</a> <a href="/wiki/Shia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia">shia</a> imam for <a href="/wiki/Imam_Ali-moskeen_(Vibevej)" title="Imam Ali-moskeen (Vibevej)">Imam Ali-moskéen</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" title="København">København</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hæderstitel"><span id="H.C3.A6derstitel"></span>Hæderstitel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Hæderstitel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Hæderstitel"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Herudover anvendes betegnelsen <i>imam</i> i form af en æresbetegnelse eller hæderstitel for anerkendte muslimske lærde og jurister.<sup id="cite_ref-autogeneret1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogeneret1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er primært betydningsfulde islamiske karakter der udfoldet sig tidlig islam der er blevet tildelt titlen og hermed ikke en titel der længere gives nutidige anerkendte muslimske individer. Termen imam skal i denne kontekst tolkes som leder i en bredere forstand end bare leder af fx fællesbønnen eller en menighed, nok snarere fungere betegnelsen imam i denne kontekst i form af en ideologisk leder. </p><p>Beslægtede betegnelser af imam i kontekst af en hæderstitel: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayatollah" title="Ayatollah">Ayatollah</a>: fungere delvis overlappende med betegnelsen imam som anvendt i form af hæderstitel, selvom denne titel kun anvendes indenfor <a href="/wiki/Shiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiisme">Shiisme</a> samt det at termen imam som æresbetegnelse, kun anvendes om enkelte individer der har ophøjet en særskilt høj grad af islamisk viden.</li></ul> <p>Eksempel på en imam som hæderstitel i sin generelle anvendelse: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wasil_ibn_Ata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wasil ibn Ata (ikke skrevet endnu)">Imam Wāṣil b. ʿAṭāʾ</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/748" title="748">748</a> stamfaderen til den <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">sunni</a>-teologiske skole <a href="/wiki/Mutazilisme" title="Mutazilisme">mutazilisme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hanifa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Hanifa (ikke skrevet endnu)">Imam Abū Ḥanīfa</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/767" title="767">767</a> grundlæggerfiguren af den hanafitiske <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">sunni</a>-retsskole).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malik_b._Anas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malik b. Anas (ikke skrevet endnu)">Imam Mālik b. Anas</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/795" title="795">795</a> grundlæggerfiguren af den malkitiske <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">sunni</a>-retsskole).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shafii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shafii (ikke skrevet endnu)">Imam Shāfiʿī</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/820" title="820">820</a> grundlæggerfiguren af den shafiitiske <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">sunni</a>-retsskole).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_ibn_Hanbal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad ibn Hanbal (ikke skrevet endnu)">Imam Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/855" title="855">855</a> grundlæggerfiguren af den hanbalitiske <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">sunni</a>-retsskole).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imam_Khomeini" class="mw-redirect" title="Imam Khomeini">Imam Khomeini</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>; iransk <a href="/wiki/Shia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia">shia</a>-<a href="/wiki/Muslimsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslimsk">muslimsk</a> <a href="/wiki/Ayatollah#Storayatollaher" title="Ayatollah">storayatollah</a> og åndelige leder af den <a href="/wiki/Den_iranske_revolution" title="Den iranske revolution">Den Islamiske Revolution</a> i <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>).</li></ul> <p>Særskilt indenfor <a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">Sunnisme</a> er imam-titlen i omtale af <a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Imam ʿAlī</a> anvendt som en hæderstitel, hvor det inden for <a href="/wiki/Shiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiisme">Shiisme</a> udelukkende anvendes som en standsperson. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Standsperson">Standsperson</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Standsperson" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Standsperson"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inden for <a href="/wiki/Shiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiisme">Shiisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> anvendes betegnelsen <i>imam</i> også i en særlig teknisk betydning, dette udelukkende i omtale af tolv på hinanden følgende standsperson. Her er imambegrebet tolket som standspersoner og gudsmænd udstyret med særlige egenskaber fra <a href="/wiki/Gud_(monoteistisk)" title="Gud (monoteistisk)">Gud</a>. Tilsvarende alle de tidligere <a href="/wiki/Apostel" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostel">aposteller</a> og <a href="/wiki/Profet" title="Profet">profeter</a> samt andre gudsmænd indenfor <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>, er de <a href="/wiki/Tolv_Imamer" title="Tolv Imamer">tolv imamer</a> gudsmænd og <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A6destination" title="Prædestination">prædestineret</a> på forordningen af Gud. Akkurat som profeten <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> blev guddommelig udnævnt som Guds sidste forkynder og sendebud, udnævnte Muhammed blandt sine blodbeslægtede en imam som sin direkte efterkommer og -følger. Hermed er imambegrebet i denne betydning den fra profeten Muhammeds nedstammende samt det faktum, at imam-rækken er guddommelig forordnet og forudbestemt, hvor hver enkelt imam udnævner sin efterfølger blandt sine direkte efterkommere.<sup id="cite_ref-autogeneret1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogeneret1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/20px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/40px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikel: <a href="/wiki/Tolv_Imamer" title="Tolv Imamer">Tolv Imamer</a></span></span></div> <p>Imame i den tekniske betydning som standsperson og gudsmænd indenfor <a href="/wiki/Shiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiisme">Shiisme</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Imam ʿAlī</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a>; fjerde historiske <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalif</a> indenfor <a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">sunnisme</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Imam al-Ḥasan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/670" title="670">670</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Imam al-Ḥusayn</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/680" class="mw-redirect" title="680">680</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayn_al-Abidin" title="Zayn al-Abidin">Imam ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/713" title="713">713</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Baqir" title="Muhammad al-Baqir">Imam Muḥammad al-Bāqir</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/732" title="732">732</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jafar_al-Sadiq" title="Jafar al-Sadiq">Imam Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/765" title="765">765</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_al-Kazim" title="Musa al-Kazim">Imam Mūsā al-Kāẓim</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/799" title="799">799</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Rida" title="Ali al-Rida">Imam ʿAlī Riḍā</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/818" title="818">818</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Taqi" title="Muhammad al-Taqi">Imam Muḥammad al-Jawād</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/835" title="835">835</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Naqi" title="Ali al-Naqi">Imam ʿAlī al-Hādī</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/868" title="868">868</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_al-Askari" title="Hasan al-Askari">Imam Ḥasan al-ʿAskarī</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/874" title="874">874</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Mahdi" title="Muhammad al-Mahdi">Imam Muḥammad al-Mahdī</a> (født <a href="/wiki/869" title="869">869</a>–).</li></ol> <p>Særskilt indenfor Shiisme er imam-begrebet i omtalte af <a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Imam ʿAlī</a> anvendt som standsperson og gudsmand, hvor det inden for <a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">Sunnisme</a> udelukkende anvendes som en hæderstitel. </p><p>Beslægtede betegnelser af imam i kontekst af en standsperson: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pave" title="Pave">Pave</a>: titlen for den <a href="/wiki/Romersk_katolske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Romersk katolske kirke">romersk-katolske kirkes</a> overhoved der af menigheden udnævnes som temporær øverste <a href="/wiki/Biskop" title="Biskop">biskop</a>. Dennes opgave indebære bl.a. at ordinere og føre tilsyn med <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A6st" title="Præst">præsterne</a>, samt det at fungere som spirituel identitet for <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religionen</a> udadtil. Hermed fungere betegnelsen delvis overlappende med en imam som standsperson, idet imamens autoritet ikke kun er begrænset til den spirituelle sfære samt at denne er forordnet og udvalg af Gud.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imamer_i_Danmark">Imamer i Danmark</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Imamer i Danmark" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Imamer i Danmark"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I en dansk sammenhæng betegner imamerne oftest de personer, der leder bønnen og ofte også andre hverv i de danske moskeer. I undersøgelsen "Muslimsk mangfoldighed – en kortlægning af muslimske bedesteder i Danmark" fra 2004 blev det anslået, at der var mellem 120 og 140 imamer i Danmark.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De danske imamers baggrund og vilkår er meget forskellige. Den danske islamforsker <a href="/wiki/Niels_Valdemar_Vinding" title="Niels Valdemar Vinding">Niels Valdemar Vinding</a> har grupperet imamerne i fire typer:<sup id="cite_ref-sharia_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sharia-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>statsansatte imamer, som er ansat af den danske stat, f.eks. som fængselsimamer eller hospitalsimamer</li> <li>organisationsimamer, der er ansat med løn af en organisation eller udenlandsk stat</li> <li>menighedsimamer - prædiker i den samme moské hver fredag, men får typisk ingen eller meget beskeden løn og udgør dermed ofte frivillig arbejdskraft</li> <li>prædikantimamer - prædiker ved lejlighed i danske moskeer, men er ikke tilknyttet én bestemt moské. Får som hovedregel ingen løn</li></ul> <p>Statsansatte imamer er udbredte i lande som Frankrig, Nederland og Storbritannien, men der findes indtil videre kun meget få eksempler i Danmark som fængelsimamen i <a href="/wiki/Vestre_F%C3%A6ngsel" title="Vestre Fængsel">Vestre Fængsel</a> <a href="/wiki/Waseem_Hussain" title="Waseem Hussain">Waseem Hussain</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rigshospitalet" title="Rigshospitalet">Rigshospitalets</a> imam <a href="/wiki/Naveed_Baig" title="Naveed Baig">Naveed Baig</a>. De statsansatte imamer er danskere, har en formel islamisk uddannelse og servicerer danske muslimer på tværs af etniske skel og tilknytning. Organisationsimamerne har også en formel islamisk uddannelse, men har typisk meget ringe danskkundskaber og kendskab til dansk kultur,<sup id="cite_ref-sharia_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sharia-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> idet de opholder sig midlertidigt i landet, eksempelvis via det såkaldte forkyndervisum, udsendt af organisationer som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dansk_Tyrkisk_Islamisk_Stiftelse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dansk Tyrkisk Islamisk Stiftelse (ikke skrevet endnu)">Dansk Tyrkisk Islamisk Stiftelse</a> (Diyanet).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De er især ansat i moskeer, der henvender sig til muslimer med tyrkisk baggrund og i et vist omfang også bosniske og pakistanske moskeer. Organisationsimamerne er Prædikant- og menighedsimamerne kan både være født i Danmark og i udlandet, og deres uddannelsesmæssige baggrund er vidt forskellig. Nogle er selvlærte, mens andre har doktorgrader fra islamiske universiteter.<sup id="cite_ref-sharia_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sharia-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De danske imamers rolle som udøvere af en mindretalsreligion adskiller sig ofte fra de roller, imamer i overvejende muslimske lande har. De danske imamer forventes således ofte at repræsentere den muslimske minoritet i medierne og overfor myndighederne samtidig med, at nogle <a href="/wiki/Danske_muslimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Danske muslimer">danske muslimer</a> efterspørger, at imamerne udfylder rollen som eksperter, ofte på et højere niveau, end imamerne har uddannelse til.<sup id="cite_ref-sharia_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sharia-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Imamerne ordineres ikke ligesom <a href="/wiki/Folkekirken" title="Folkekirken">Folkekirkens</a> præster. Nogle få menighedsimamer ansættes på baggrund af deres uddannelse, men mange har påtaget sig rollen på fritidsbasis og har så efterhånden fået status som imamer.<sup id="cite_ref-sharia_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sharia-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akhond" title="Akhond">Akhond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayatollah" title="Ayatollah">Ayatollah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marja" title="Marja">Marja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti">Mufti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itjihad#Mujtahid" class="mw-redirect" title="Itjihad">Mujtahid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullah" title="Mullah">Mullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Sayyid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheik" title="Sheik">Sheik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">Ulama</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Herfra har man på dansk også senere (år 2000) fået termen ’fængselsimam’ (<a href="/wiki/Substantiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Substantiv">substantiv</a>), med en vis sandsynlighed inspireret fra den danske <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A6ngselspr%C3%A6st&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fængselspræst (ikke skrevet endnu)">fængselspræst</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iman_M._Kashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iman M. Kashi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Iman M. Kashi</a> hvis forskningsområde berøre tidlig <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> og <a href="/wiki/Shiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiisme">Shiisme</a> skriver hertil: ”Betegnelsen imam (<i>imām</i>) er et ukendt land (<i>terra incognita</i>) for de fleste i Vesten, specielt ved omtale af Shīʿa imamerne. Der er oftest en forveksling mellem den, der leder en muslimsk menighed, titlen på prominente historiske figurer og en standsperson inde for islam. Overordnet kan disse tre grove kategorier opsummeres som en (a) leder, (b) hæderstitel eller (c) gudsmand …” — Iman Kashi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shiisme.dk/">Shiisme</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305055453/http://shiisme.dk/">Arkiveret</a> 5. marts 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, s. xxii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dette både i general forstand som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leder_(ledelse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leder (ledelse) (ikke skrevet endnu)">leder</a> af en <a href="/wiki/Menighed" title="Menighed">menighed</a> eller mere specifikt som leder af <a href="/wiki/Fredagsb%C3%B8n" title="Fredagsbøn">fredagsbønnen</a> ved en menighed. Ved sidstnævnte tilfælde tiltales <i>imamen</i> mere specifikt som ’Imamen af fredag[sbønnen]’ (<i>imām-jumʿa</i>). I <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> hvor <a href="/wiki/Statsreligion" class="mw-redirect" title="Statsreligion">statsreligionen</a> er <a href="/wiki/Shiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiisme">Shiisme</a>, samt andre lande med større shiitiske befolkningsgrupper, anvendes <i>imām-jumʿa</i> også mere afklarende, for ikke at forveksle mellem en <i>imam</i> som standsperson.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En imam af en lokal menighed fungere i ligeså høj grad som vejleder, idet denne står til rådighed overfor meningen som en religiøs repræsentant.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Der eksister forskellige <a href="/wiki/Dogme" title="Dogme">dogmatiske</a> aspekter blandt de forskellige islamiske retsskoler af hvilken aspekter der skal være gældende, forinden man kan figurere som imam – en af disse er at personen har nået en moden alder (dvs. <a href="/wiki/Pubertet" title="Pubertet">pubertetsalderen</a>). Hertil er der også andre aspekter som er <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8n" title="Køn">kønsrelaterede</a>, fx det at <a href="/wiki/Kvinde" title="Kvinde">kvindens</a> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8nsrolle" title="Kønsrolle">kønsrolle</a> generelt ikke kan funger som en imam (i eksempelvis fællesbøn) for en forsamling der også er sammensat af <a href="/wiki/Mand" title="Mand">mænd</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Betegnelsen anvendes kun indenfor klassisk Shiisme (dvs. Ithnāʿasharī) samt Ismāʿīlī Shīʿa-grenen. Zaydī-Shīʿa bekender sig ikke til imamer som standspersoner og gudsmænd.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ismāʿīlī Shīʿa-grenen bryder med klassisk Shiisme (dvs. Ithnāʿasharī) efter den sjette imam, <a href="/wiki/Jafar_al-Sadiq" title="Jafar al-Sadiq">Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-Ṣādiq</a> (<a href="/wiki/702" title="702">702</a>-<a href="/wiki/765" title="765">765</a>). Her anser de dennes søn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_ibn_Jafar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail ibn Jafar (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar</a>, som værende den efterfølgende imam samt det faktum at det er gennem Ismāʿīls direkte efterkommer at imam-rækken skal forsætte. Således betragter de den efterfølgende imam som værende Ismāʿīls søn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_ibn_Ismail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad ibn Ismail (ikke skrevet endnu)">Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl</a>. Generelt betegnes Ismāʿīlī Shīʿa-grenen som syver eftersom de anser Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl som den syvende imam og det faktum at de ikke betragter den anden imam <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī</a> (<a href="/wiki/624" title="624">624</a>-<a href="/wiki/670" title="670">670</a>) som en legitim imam.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11780210" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EIr-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EIr_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>EIq</i>, Brill Online, <i>Imām</i> af Imtiyaz Yusuf. <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Nye Ord 1955-98</i>, Gyldendal (1999), opslag på <i>imam</i>, af <a href="/wiki/Pia_Jarvad" title="Pia Jarvad">Pia Jarvad</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nyeordidansk.dk/noid/noid.htm?q=imam">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928080449/http://nyeordidansk.dk/noid/noid.htm?q=imam">Arkiveret</a> 28. september 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Den Danske Ordbog (DDO) (1955–)</i>, opslag på <i>imam</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=imam">online</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Den Danske Ordbog (DDO) (1955–)</i>, opslag på <i>præst</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=pr%C3%A6st">online</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogeneret1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogeneret1_10-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogeneret1_10-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Iman Kashi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shiisme.dk/">Shiisme</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305055453/http://shiisme.dk/">Arkiveret</a> 5. marts 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, s. xxiii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/danmark/de-danske-imamer">De danske imamer. Artikel på kristeligt-dagblad.dk 3. marts 2005.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sharia-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sharia_14-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sharia_14-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sharia_14-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sharia_14-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sharia_14-4"><sup>e</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jesper_Petersen_(forsker)" title="Jesper Petersen (forsker)">Petersen, Jesper</a> og <a href="/wiki/Niels_Valdemar_Vinding" title="Niels Valdemar Vinding">Niels Valdemar Vinding</a> (2020): Sharia og samfund. Islamisk ret, etik og praksis i Danmark. S. 170ff. Forlaget <a href="/wiki/Samfundslitteratur" title="Samfundslitteratur">Samfundslitteratur</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191013160717/https://ebooks.au.dk/index.php/aul/catalog/view/239/171/750-2">"Kühle, L. og M. Larsen (2017): Moskeer i Danmark II: En ny kortlægning af danske moskéer og muslimske bedesteder. S. 51ff. Center for Samtidsreligion, Aarhus Universitet"</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebooks.au.dk/index.php/aul/catalog/view/239/171/750-2">originalen</a> 13. oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 1. august 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=K%C3%BChle%2C+L.+og+M.+Larsen+%282017%29%3A+Moskeer+i+Danmark+II%3A+En+ny+kortl%C3%A6gning+af+danske+mosk%C3%A9er+og+muslimske+bedesteder.+S.+51ff.+Center+for+Samtidsreligion%2C+Aarhus+Universitet.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febooks.au.dk%2Findex.php%2Faul%2Fcatalog%2Fview%2F239%2F171%2F750-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AImam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bøger: </p> <ul><li>Kashi, Iman. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shiisme.dk">Shiisme – Oprindelse, Tro & Praksis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305055453/http://shiisme.dk/">Arkiveret</a> 5. marts 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. København, 2012 | <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-87-995500-0-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-87-995500-0-5">978-87-995500-0-5</a>. <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(dansk)</span></li> <li>Algar, Hamid. <i>Religion and state in Iran 1785-1906</i>. Berkeley-Los Angeles, 1969. <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></li></ul> <p>Artikler: </p> <ul><li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_EI2"><b><a href="#ref_EI2">↑</a></b></span> <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span> (<i><b>EI<sup>2</sup></b></i>) Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2. udgave (1960–2005), red. .J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel og W.P. Heinrichs et al.</li> <li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_EIq"><b><a href="#ref_EIq">↑</a></b></span> <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span> (<i><b>EIq</b></i>) Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān (2001–2006), red. Jane Dammen McAuliffe et al. | <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-90-04-14743-0" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-90-04-14743-0">978-90-04-14743-0</a>.</li> <li>The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World, red. John L. Esposito. Oxford Islamic Studies Online (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080704075505/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/">Arkiveret</a> 4. juli 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, begrænset adgang). <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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