A Survey on Supply Chain Management: Exploring Physical and Cyber Security Challenges, Threats, Critical Applications, and Innovative Technologies

<!DOCTYPE html>    <html>  <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>A Survey on Supply Chain Management: Exploring Physical and Cyber Security Challenges, Threats, Critical Applications, and Innovative Technologies</title>  <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/ico" href="./data/ijsom/coversheet/favicon.ico" />  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, maximum-scale=1, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=0" />   <meta name="keywords" content="Supply Chain Management,Cybersecurity,Physical Security,Blockchain Technology,Artificial intelligence,Physically Unclonable Function" /> <meta name="description" content="Supply chain cybersecurity has become a critical concern for organizations due to the increasing frequency of cyber threats that endanger sensitive information, disrupt operations, and cause financial harm. This survey article presents the outcomes of a comprehensive study aimed at deepening our understanding of the challenges and best practices in supply chain cybersecurity. It provides a comprehensive review of critical applications that are susceptible to cyber threats across various sectors of the supply chain. The literature review identifies two distinct categories of approaches utilized to secure the supply chain: traditional and innovative methods. Both categories are extensively examined, providing valuable insights into the current state of supply chain cybersecurity. The findings of this study serve as a valuable resource for organizations seeking to enhance their cybersecurity strategies and fortify their resilience against evolving cyber threats. Furthermore, this research contributes to the knowledge base of supply chain management by facilitating the development of robust and efficient supply chain cybersecurity frameworks. By understanding vulnerabilities and best practices, organizations can proactively tackle cybersecurity challenges and safeguard their supply chains effectively. This survey article empowers organizations with practical insights and guidance to enhance their cybersecurity posture in the dynamic landscape of supply chain operations." /> <meta name="title" content="A Survey on Supply Chain Management: Exploring Physical and Cyber Security Challenges, Threats, Critical Applications, and Innovative Technologies" /> <meta name="googlebot" content="NOODP" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="A Survey on Supply Chain Management: Exploring Physical and Cyber Security Challenges, Threats, Critical Applications, and Innovative Technologies" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Khokhar, Rashid Hussain" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity, University of New Brunswick" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Rankothge, Windhya" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity, University of New Brunswick" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Rashidi, Leila" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Huawei Ottawa Research &amp; Development Centre" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mohammadian, Hesamodin" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity, University of New Brunswick" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Frei, Brian" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="ADGA Group Consultants Inc., Ottawa, Canada" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Ellis, Shawn" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="ADGA Group Consultants Inc., Ottawa, Canada" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Freitas, Iago" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="ADGA Group Consultants Inc., Ottawa, Canada" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Ghorbani, Ali" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada" /> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="Supply chain cybersecurity has become a critical concern for organizations due to the increasing frequency of cyber threats that endanger sensitive information, disrupt operations, and cause financial harm. This survey article presents the outcomes of a comprehensive study aimed at deepening our understanding of the challenges and best practices in supply chain cybersecurity. It provides a comprehensive review of critical applications that are susceptible to cyber threats across various sectors of the supply chain. The literature review identifies two distinct categories of approaches utilized to secure the supply chain: traditional and innovative methods. Both categories are extensively examined, providing valuable insights into the current state of supply chain cybersecurity. The findings of this study serve as a valuable resource for organizations seeking to enhance their cybersecurity strategies and fortify their resilience against evolving cyber threats. Furthermore, this research contributes to the knowledge base of supply chain management by facilitating the development of robust and efficient supply chain cybersecurity frameworks. By understanding vulnerabilities and best practices, organizations can proactively tackle cybersecurity challenges and safeguard their supply chains effectively. This survey article empowers organizations with practical insights and guidance to enhance their cybersecurity posture in the dynamic landscape of supply chain operations." /> <meta name="citation_id" content="2936" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/08/01" /> <meta name="citation_date" content="2024-08-01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Supply and Operations Management" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="23831359" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="11" /> <meta name="citation_issue" content="3" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="250" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="283" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Kharazmi University" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.22034/ijsom.2024.110219.2975" /> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.22034/ijsom.2024.110219.2975" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="http://www.ijsom.com/article_2936.html" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="http://www.ijsom.com/article_2936_b978921cd9f7ae74570c1f0838f746b9.pdf" /> <meta name="DC.Title" content="A Survey on Supply Chain Management: Exploring Physical and Cyber Security Challenges, Threats, Critical Applications, and Innovative Technologies" /> <meta name="DC.Source" content="International Journal of Supply and Operations Management" /> <meta name="DC.Date" content="01/08/2024" /> <meta name="DC.Date.issued" content="2024-08-01" /> <meta name="DC.Format" content="application/pdf" /> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Khokhar, Rashid Hussain" /> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Rankothge, Windhya" /> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Rashidi, Leila" /> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Mohammadian, Hesamodin" /> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Frei, Brian" /> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Ellis, Shawn" /> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Freitas, Iago" /> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Ghorbani, Ali" /> <meta name="og:title" content="A Survey on Supply Chain Management: Exploring Physical and Cyber Security Challenges, Threats, Critical Applications, and Innovative Technologies" /> <meta name="og:description" content="Supply chain cybersecurity has become a critical concern for organizations due to the increasing frequency of cyber threats that endanger sensitive information, disrupt operations, and cause financial harm. This survey article presents the outcomes of a comprehensive study aimed at deepening our understanding of the challenges and best practices in supply chain cybersecurity. It provides a comprehensive review of critical applications that are susceptible to cyber threats across various sectors of the supply chain. The literature review identifies two distinct categories of approaches utilized to secure the supply chain: traditional and innovative methods. Both categories are extensively examined, providing valuable insights into the current state of supply chain cybersecurity. The findings of this study serve as a valuable resource for organizations seeking to enhance their cybersecurity strategies and fortify their resilience against evolving cyber threats. Furthermore, this research contributes to the knowledge base of supply chain management by facilitating the development of robust and efficient supply chain cybersecurity frameworks. By understanding vulnerabilities and best practices, organizations can proactively tackle cybersecurity challenges and safeguard their supply chains effectively. 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-2px"><strong>Authors</strong></p> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-seprator margin-bottom-6 ltr"> <li class="padding-3"> <a href="./?_action=article&au=130861&_au=Rashid+Hussain+Khokhar">Rashid Hussain Khokhar</a> <sup><a href="mailto:rashid.khokhar@unb.ca" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Email to Corresponding Author"><i class="fa fa-envelope-o" ></i></a></sup> <sup class="ltr"><a class=" text-green" href="https://www.orcid.org/0000-0002-2941-1239" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" data-html="true" title="ORCID: 0000-0002-2941-1239" target="_blank"><i class="ai ai-orcid size-13" ></i></a></sup> <sup><a href="#aff1" >1</a></sup> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a href="./?_action=article&au=130862&_au=Windhya++Rankothge">Windhya Rankothge</a> <sup><a href="#aff1" >1</a></sup> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a href="./?_action=article&au=131044&_au=Leila++Rashidi">Leila Rashidi</a> <sup><a href="#aff2" >2</a></sup> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a href="./?_action=article&au=130864&_au=Hesamodin++Mohammadian">Hesamodin Mohammadian</a> <sup><a href="#aff1" >1</a></sup> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a href="./?_action=article&au=130865&_au=Brian++Frei">Brian Frei</a> <sup><a href="#aff3" >3</a></sup> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a href="./?_action=article&au=130866&_au=Shawn++Ellis">Shawn Ellis</a> <sup><a href="#aff3" >3</a></sup> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a href="./?_action=article&au=130867&_au=Iago++Freitas">Iago Freitas</a> <sup><a href="#aff3" >3</a></sup> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a href="./?_action=article&au=130986&_au=Ali++Ghorbani">Ali Ghorbani</a> <sup><a href="#aff4" >4</a></sup> </li> </ul> <p class="margin-bottom-3 ltr" id="aff1"> <sup>1</sup> Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity, University of New Brunswick </p> <p class="margin-bottom-3 ltr" id="aff2"> <sup>2</sup> Huawei Ottawa Research &amp; Development Centre </p> <p class="margin-bottom-3 ltr" id="aff3"> <sup>3</sup> ADGA Group Consultants Inc., Ottawa, Canada </p> <p class="margin-bottom-3 ltr" id="aff4"> <sup>4</sup> Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada </p> <div class="margin-bottom-3 ltr" id="ar_doi" title="DOI"><i class="ai ai-doi size-25 text-orange"></i> <span dir="ltr"><a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.22034/ijsom.2024.110219.2975">10.22034/ijsom.2024.110219.2975</a></span></div> <p style="margin:12px -2px 0 -2px"><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <div class="padding_abstract justify ltr">Supply chain cybersecurity has become a critical concern for organizations due to the increasing frequency of cyber threats that endanger sensitive information, disrupt operations, and cause financial harm. This survey article presents the outcomes of a comprehensive study aimed at deepening our understanding of the challenges and best practices in supply chain cybersecurity. It provides a comprehensive review of critical applications that are susceptible to cyber threats across various sectors of the supply chain. The literature review identifies two distinct categories of approaches utilized to secure the supply chain: traditional and innovative methods. Both categories are extensively examined, providing valuable insights into the current state of supply chain cybersecurity. The findings of this study serve as a valuable resource for organizations seeking to enhance their cybersecurity strategies and fortify their resilience against evolving cyber threats. Furthermore, this research contributes to the knowledge base of supply chain management by facilitating the development of robust and efficient supply chain cybersecurity frameworks. By understanding vulnerabilities and best practices, organizations can proactively tackle cybersecurity challenges and safeguard their supply chains effectively. This survey article empowers organizations with practical insights and guidance to enhance their cybersecurity posture in the dynamic landscape of supply chain operations.</div> <p class="padding-0" style="margin:12px -2px 0 -2px"><strong>Keywords</strong></p> <ul class="block list-inline list-inline-seprator margin-bottom-6 ltr"> <li class="padding-3"> <a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=article&kw=102141&_kw=Supply+Chain+Management" >Supply Chain Management</a> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=article&kw=106513&_kw=Cybersecurity" >Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=article&kw=106514&_kw=Physical+Security" >Physical Security</a> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=article&kw=106515&_kw=Blockchain+Technology" >Blockchain Technology</a> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=article&kw=102504&_kw=Artificial+Intelligence" >Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=article&kw=106516&_kw=Physically+Unclonable+Function" >Physically Unclonable Function</a> </li> </ul> </div> <hr> <div class="page_break"></div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading card-header"> <h4 class="panel-title "> <a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordions" href="#collapsesRef"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i> References</a> </h4> </div> <div id="collapsesRef" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <div class="panel-body justify"> <ol><li class="ltr justify"><p>Abrams, L. 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Mohammadian, H., Frei, B., Ellis, S., Freitas, I., & Ghorbani, A. (2024). A Survey on Supply Chain Management: Exploring Physical and Cyber Security Challenges, Threats, Critical Applications, and Innovative Technologies. <em>International Journal of Supply and Operations Management</em>, 11(3), 250-283. doi: 10.22034/ijsom.2024.110219.2975</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cite-mla" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content">  <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">MLA</h4> </div>  <div class="modal-body"> <p>Rashid Hussain Khokhar; Windhya Rankothge; Leila Rashidi; Hesamodin Mohammadian; Brian Frei; Shawn Ellis; Iago Freitas; Ali Ghorbani. "A Survey on Supply Chain Management: Exploring Physical and Cyber Security Challenges, Threats, Critical Applications, and Innovative Technologies". <em>International Journal of Supply and Operations Management</em>, 11, 3, 2024, 250-283. doi: 10.22034/ijsom.2024.110219.2975</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cite-harvard" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content">  <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">HARVARD</h4> </div>  <div class="modal-body"> <p>Khokhar, R., Rankothge, W., Rashidi, L., Mohammadian, H., Frei, B., Ellis, S., Freitas, I., Ghorbani, A. (2024). 'A Survey on Supply Chain Management: Exploring Physical and Cyber Security Challenges, Threats, Critical Applications, and Innovative Technologies', <em>International Journal of Supply and Operations Management</em>, 11(3), pp. 250-283. doi: 10.22034/ijsom.2024.110219.2975</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cite-vancouver" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content">  <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">VANCOUVER</h4> </div>  <div class="modal-body"> <p>Khokhar, R., Rankothge, W., Rashidi, L., Mohammadian, H., Frei, B., Ellis, S., Freitas, I., Ghorbani, A. A Survey on Supply Chain Management: Exploring Physical and Cyber Security Challenges, Threats, Critical Applications, and Innovative Technologies. <em>International Journal of Supply and Operations Management</em>, 2024; 11(3): 250-283. doi: 10.22034/ijsom.2024.110219.2975</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <section class="alternate padding-xxs"> </section>   <div class="container"> <footer id="footer"> <div class="scrollup" id="scroll" href="#"><span></span></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2">  <h4 class="">Explore Journal</h4> <ul class="footer-links list-unstyled"> <li id="fli_home"><a href="./">Home</a></li> <li id="fli_about"><a href="./journal/about">About Journal</a></li> <li id="fli_Edb"><a href="./journal/editorial.board">Editorial Board</a></li> <li id="fli_submit"><a href="./author">Submit Manuscript</a></li> <li id="fli_contactus"><a href="./journal/contact.us">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="fli_glossary"><a href="./journal/glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li id="fli_order_hrdj"><a href="./journal/subscription.form">Hard Copy Subscription</a></li> <li id="fli_sitemap"><a href="./sitemap.xml?usr">Sitemap</a></li> </ul>  </div> <div class="col-md-3">  <h4 class="">Latest News</h4> <ul class="footer-posts list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="./news?newsCode=173">SD of ISC: Sustainable Development of Intelligent Supply Chains based on Trends and Future Directions: Application of Novel Solution Techniques</a> <small class="ltr">2023-03-05</small> </li> </ul>  </div> <div class="col-md-3">  <div><p><a title="Linkedin" href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/ijsom?trk=eml-cp_mktg-btn-welcome-20120607%2F"><img src="images/linkedin.jpg" alt="linkedin" /></a></p></div>  </div> <div class="col-md-4">  <h4 class="">Newsletter Subscription</h4> <p>Subscribe to the journal newsletter and receive the latest news and updates</p> <form class="validate" action="" method="post" data-success="Subscription saved successfully." data-toastr-position="bottom-right"> <input type="hidden" name="_token" value="166c8b68b28a7f7c03e098caaab189d5481db530d526b9e5"/> <div class="input-group"> <span class="input-group-addon"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></span> <input type="email" id="email" name="email" required="required" class="form-control required sbs_email" placeholder="Enter your Email" oninvalid="this.setCustomValidity('Enter a valid email address.')" oninput="this.setCustomValidity('')"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-primary mybtn" type="submit">Subscribe</button> </span> </div> </form>   <div class="margin-top-20"> <a class="noborder" href="" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-facebook pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Facebook"> <i class="fa fa-facebook-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a class="noborder" href="" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-facebook pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Twitter"> <i class="fa fa-twitter-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a class="noborder" href="" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-facebook pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Linkedin"> <i class="fa fa-linkedin-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a class="noborder" href="./ju.rss" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-rss pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Rss"><i class="fa fa-rss-square" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copyright" style="position: relative"> <ul class="nomargin list-inline mobile-block"> <li>© Journal Management System. <span id='sp_crt'>Powered by <a target='_blank' href='https://www.sinaweb.net/'>Sinaweb</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div>  </div>   <a href="#" id="toTop_old"></a>  <div id="preloader"> <div class="inner"> <span class="loader"></span> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript">var plugin_path = './themes/base/front/assets/plugins/';</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./themes/base/front/assets/js/scripts.js?v=0.02"></script>   <script type="text/javascript"> $('ul.nav li.dropdown').hover(function() { if (window.matchMedia('(max-width: 767px)').matches) return; 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A Survey on Supply Chain Management: Exploring Physical and Cyber Security Challenges, Threats, Critical Applications, and Innovative Technologies