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Minidoka National Historic Site - Wikipedia

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Minidoka War Relocation Center subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Minidoka_War_Relocation_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Terminology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Terminology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Historic_Site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Historic_Site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>National Historic Site</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Historic_Site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_Minidoka_incarcerees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_Minidoka_incarcerees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable Minidoka incarcerees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_Minidoka_incarcerees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Minidoka_National_Historic_Site&amp;params=42_40_43_N_114_14_39_W_type:landmark_region_US-ID_dim:1km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°40′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°14′39″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.67861°N 114.24417°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.67861; -114.24417</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historic site in Idaho, USA</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Minidoka National Historic Site</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minidoka_National_Historic_Site_(Entrance).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Minidoka_National_Historic_Site_%28Entrance%29.jpg/260px-Minidoka_National_Historic_Site_%28Entrance%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Minidoka_National_Historic_Site_%28Entrance%29.jpg/390px-Minidoka_National_Historic_Site_%28Entrance%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Minidoka_National_Historic_Site_%28Entrance%29.jpg/520px-Minidoka_National_Historic_Site_%28Entrance%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5885" data-file-height="3923" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Entrance and guard tower in 2019</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Idaho_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Minidoka National Historic Site"><img alt="Map showing the location of Minidoka National Historic Site" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/USA_Idaho_relief_location_map.svg/260px-USA_Idaho_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/USA_Idaho_relief_location_map.svg/390px-USA_Idaho_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/USA_Idaho_relief_location_map.svg/520px-USA_Idaho_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:88.127%;left:48.808%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Minidoka NHS"><img alt="Map showing the location of Minidoka National Historic Site" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div>Minidoka NHS</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Idaho</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Idaho</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Minidoka National Historic Site"><img alt="Map showing the location of Minidoka National Historic Site" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/260px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/390px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/520px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:30.896%;left:21.108%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Minidoka NHS"><img alt="Map showing the location of Minidoka National Historic Site" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div>Minidoka NHS</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="locality"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunt,_Idaho&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunt, Idaho (page does not exist)">Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nearest&#160;city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eden,_Idaho" title="Eden, Idaho">Eden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Minidoka_National_Historic_Site&amp;params=42_40_43_N_114_14_39_W_type:landmark_region_US-ID_dim:1km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°40′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°14′39″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.67861°N 114.24417°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.67861; -114.24417</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">210 acres (85&#160;ha)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Authorized</th><td class="infobox-data">January 17, 2001<sup id="cite_ref-proclamation_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-proclamation-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governing&#160;body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/miin">Minidoka National Historic Site</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United States historic place</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:1px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">Minidoka National Historic Site</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Sites (United States)">U.S. National Historic Site</a></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Minidoka National Historic Site</b> is a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Site_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Site (United States)">National Historic Site</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">western United States</a>. It&#160;commemorates the more than 13,000 <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American">Japanese Americans</a> who were imprisoned at the <b>Minidoka War Relocation Center</b> during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wakatsuki_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wakatsuki-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among the inmates, the <a href="/wiki/Ateji" title="Ateji">notation</a> <b>峰土香</b> or <b>峯土香</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Minedoka</i></span>)</span> was sometimes applied.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Located in the <a href="/wiki/Magic_Valley" title="Magic Valley">Magic Valley</a> of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Idaho" title="Southern Idaho">south central</a> <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunt,_Idaho&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunt, Idaho (page does not exist)">Hunt</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Jerome_County,_Idaho" title="Jerome County, Idaho">Jerome County</a> the site is in the <a href="/wiki/Snake_River_Plain" title="Snake River Plain">Snake River Plain</a>, a remote high desert area north east of the <a href="/wiki/Snake_River" title="Snake River">Snake River</a>. It is 20 miles (32&#160;km) northeast of <a href="/wiki/Twin_Falls,_Idaho" title="Twin Falls, Idaho">Twin Falls</a> and just north west of <a href="/wiki/Eden,_Idaho" title="Eden, Idaho">Eden</a>, in an area known as Hunt. The site is administered by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_the_Interior" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of the Interior">U.S. Department of the Interior</a>, and was originally established as the <b>Minidoka Internment National Monument</b> in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-proclamation_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-proclamation-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/Elevation" title="Elevation">elevation</a> is just under 4,000 feet (1,220&#160;m) above <a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minidoka_War_Relocation_Center">Minidoka War Relocation Center</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minidoka_National_Historic_Site&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Minidoka War Relocation Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Idaho-_Minidoka-_Basic_Construction,_n.d._-_NARA_-_27813976.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Idaho-_Minidoka-_Basic_Construction%2C_n.d._-_NARA_-_27813976.jpg/220px-Idaho-_Minidoka-_Basic_Construction%2C_n.d._-_NARA_-_27813976.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Idaho-_Minidoka-_Basic_Construction%2C_n.d._-_NARA_-_27813976.jpg/330px-Idaho-_Minidoka-_Basic_Construction%2C_n.d._-_NARA_-_27813976.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Idaho-_Minidoka-_Basic_Construction%2C_n.d._-_NARA_-_27813976.jpg/440px-Idaho-_Minidoka-_Basic_Construction%2C_n.d._-_NARA_-_27813976.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12795" data-file-height="9295" /></a><figcaption>Plan of the Minidoka War Relocation Center</figcaption></figure> <p>The Minidoka War Relocation Center operated from 1942 to 1945 as one of ten camps at which <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American">Japanese Americans</a>, both citizens and resident "aliens", were <a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Internment of Japanese Americans">interned</a> during World War II. Under provisions of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9066" title="Executive Order 9066">Executive Order 9066</a>, all persons of Japanese ancestry were excluded from the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast of the United States</a>. At its peak, Minidoka housed 9,397 <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Americans" title="Japanese Americans">Japanese Americans</a>, predominantly from <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wakatsuki_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wakatsuki-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-friendsOfMinidoka_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-friendsOfMinidoka-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Minidoka_Project" title="Minidoka Project">Minidoka irrigation project</a> shares its name with <a href="/wiki/Minidoka_County,_Idaho" title="Minidoka County, Idaho">Minidoka County</a>. The Minidoka name was applied to the Idaho relocation center in Hunt of Jerome County, probably to avoid confusion with the <a href="/wiki/Jerome_War_Relocation_Center" title="Jerome War Relocation Center">Jerome War Relocation Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerome,_Arkansas" title="Jerome, Arkansas">Jerome, Arkansas</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Construction by the <a href="/wiki/Morrison-Knudsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Morrison-Knudsen">Morrison-Knudsen</a> Company began in 1942 on the camp, which received 10,000 internees by years' end. Many of the internees worked as farm labor, and later on the irrigation project and the construction of <a href="/wiki/Anderson_Ranch_Dam" title="Anderson Ranch Dam">Anderson Ranch Dam</a>, northeast of <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Home,_Idaho" title="Mountain Home, Idaho">Mountain Home</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Newlands_Reclamation_Act" title="Newlands Reclamation Act">Reclamation Act of 1902</a> had racial exclusions on labor which were strictly adhered to until <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a> changed the law in 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-npsard_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npsard-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Population at the Minidoka camp declined to 8,500 at the end of 1943, and to 6,950 by the end of 1944. The camp formally closed on October 28, 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-nps_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nps-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On February 10, 1946, the vacated camp was turned over to the U.S. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bureau_of_Reclamation" title="United States Bureau of Reclamation">Bureau of Reclamation</a>, which used the facilities to house returning war veterans.<sup id="cite_ref-stene1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stene1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Minidoka War Relocation Center consisted of 44 blocks of housing. Each block contained 12 barracks (which themselves were divided into 6 separate living areas), laundry facilities, bathrooms, and a mess hall. Recreation Halls in each block were multi-use facilities that served as both worship and education centers. Minidoka had a high school, a junior high school and two elementary schools - Huntsville and Stafford.<sup id="cite_ref-nps.gov_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nps.gov-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Minidoka War Relocation Center also included two dry cleaners, four general stores, a beauty shop, two barber shops, radio and watch repair stores as well as two fire stations.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1942, the War Department authorized the formation of the 100th Infantry Battalion consisting of 1,432 men of Japanese descent in the Hawaii National Guard and sent them to Camps McCoy and Shelby for advanced training.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because of its superior training record, FDR authorized the formation of the <a href="/wiki/442nd_Regimental_Combat_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="442nd Regimental Combat Team">442nd Regimental Combat Team</a> (RCT) in January 1943 when 10,000 men from Hawaii signed up with eventually 2,686 being chosen along with 1,500 from the mainland.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Minidoka Internees created an Honor Roll display to acknowledge the service of their fellow Japanese-Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-nps.gov_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nps.gov-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Echoes of Silence,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 844 men from this camp volunteered or were drafted for military service.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although the original was lost after the war, the Honor Roll was recreated by the Friends of Minidoka group in 2011 following a grant from the National Park Service.<sup id="cite_ref-fomrthr_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fomrthr-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terminology">Terminology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minidoka_National_Historic_Site&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_internment#Terminology_debate" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American internment">Japanese American internment §&#160;Terminology debate</a></div> <p>Since the end of World War II, there has been debate over the terminology used to refer to Minidoka, and the other camps in which <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Americans" title="Japanese Americans">Americans of Japanese ancestry</a> and their immigrant parents, were incarcerated by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government">United States Government</a> during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-ManzanarControversy_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ManzanarControversy-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DanielsTerminology_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DanielsTerminology-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ito-MotherJones_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ito-MotherJones-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Minidoka has been referred to as a "War Relocation Center", "relocation camp", "relocation center", "<a href="/wiki/Internment_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Internment camp">internment camp</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Concentration_camp" title="Concentration camp">concentration camp</a>", and the controversy over which term is the most accurate and appropriate continues to the present day.<sup id="cite_ref-Reflectionsiii–iv_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reflectionsiii–iv-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CLPEF_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLPEF-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DenshoTerminology_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DenshoTerminology-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_Historic_Site">National Historic Site</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minidoka_National_Historic_Site&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: National Historic Site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barracks-group-shot1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Barracks-group-shot1.jpg/260px-Barracks-group-shot1.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Barracks-group-shot1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="181" /></a><figcaption>Japanese-American internees in Idaho<br />at the Minidoka War Relocation Center</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Internment_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Internment camp">internment camp</a> site was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> on July 10, 1979. A <a href="/wiki/National_monument" title="National monument">national monument</a> was established in 2001 at the site by President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> on January 17, as he invoked his authority under the <a href="/wiki/Antiquities_Act" title="Antiquities Act">Antiquities Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-proclamation_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-proclamation-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As one of the newer units of the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_System" class="mw-redirect" title="National Park System">National Park System</a>, it currently has temporary visitor facilities and services available on location. A new visitor contact station is being built and will open in 2020. Currently, visitors see the remains of the entry guard station, waiting room, and rock garden and can visit the Relocation Center display at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_County_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerome County Museum (page does not exist)">Jerome County Museum</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Jerome,_Idaho" title="Jerome, Idaho">Jerome</a> and the restored barracks building at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idaho_Farm_and_Ranch_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Idaho Farm and Ranch Museum (page does not exist)">Idaho Farm and Ranch Museum</a> southeast of town. There is a small marker adjacent to the remains of the guard station, and a larger sign at the intersection of Highway 25 and Hunt Road, which gives some of the history of the camp. </p><p>The National Park Service began a three-year public planning process in the fall of 2002 to develop a General Management Plan (GMP) and Environmental Impact Statement (EIS).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The General Management Plan sets forth the basic management philosophy for the Monument and provides the strategies for addressing issues and achieving identified management objectives that will guide management of the site for the next 15&#8211;20 years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 2006, President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> signed H.R. 1492 into law on December 21, guaranteeing $38 million in federal money to restore the Minidoka relocation center along with nine other former Japanese internment camps.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Less than two years later on May 8, 2008, President Bush signed the <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Natural_Resources_Act_of_2008" title="Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008">Wild Sky Wilderness Act</a> into law, which changed the status of the former <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Monument">U.S. National Monument</a> to <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Sites (United States)">National Historic Site</a> and added the <a href="/wiki/Bainbridge_Island_Japanese_American_Exclusion_Memorial" title="Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial">Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial</a> on <a href="/wiki/Bainbridge_Island,_Washington" title="Bainbridge Island, Washington">Bainbridge Island</a>, Washington to the monument.<sup id="cite_ref-PCMinidoka_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCMinidoka-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IdahoME_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IdahoME-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Lava_Ridge_Wind_Project" title="Lava Ridge Wind Project">Lava Ridge Wind Project</a> has been proposed to be in the vicinity of the Minidoka site;<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Land_Management" title="Bureau of Land Management">Bureau of Land Management</a>'s preferred siting alternative reduced the project area by 50% to ensure all wind turbines would be at least 9 miles from Minidoka National Historic Site.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_Minidoka_incarcerees">Notable Minidoka incarcerees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minidoka_National_Historic_Site&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notable Minidoka incarcerees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minidoka_Relocation_Center,_Minidoka,_Washington._Watch_repair_shop._Sokichi_Hoshide,_head_watch-maker._-_NARA_-_536542.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Minidoka_Relocation_Center%2C_Minidoka%2C_Washington._Watch_repair_shop._Sokichi_Hoshide%2C_head_watch-maker._-_NARA_-_536542.tif/lossy-page1-250px-Minidoka_Relocation_Center%2C_Minidoka%2C_Washington._Watch_repair_shop._Sokichi_Hoshide%2C_head_watch-maker._-_NARA_-_536542.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Minidoka_Relocation_Center%2C_Minidoka%2C_Washington._Watch_repair_shop._Sokichi_Hoshide%2C_head_watch-maker._-_NARA_-_536542.tif/lossy-page1-375px-Minidoka_Relocation_Center%2C_Minidoka%2C_Washington._Watch_repair_shop._Sokichi_Hoshide%2C_head_watch-maker._-_NARA_-_536542.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Minidoka_Relocation_Center%2C_Minidoka%2C_Washington._Watch_repair_shop._Sokichi_Hoshide%2C_head_watch-maker._-_NARA_-_536542.tif/lossy-page1-500px-Minidoka_Relocation_Center%2C_Minidoka%2C_Washington._Watch_repair_shop._Sokichi_Hoshide%2C_head_watch-maker._-_NARA_-_536542.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2972" /></a><figcaption>Minidoka Relocation Center, watch repair shop. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sokichi_Hoshide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sokichi Hoshide (page does not exist)">Sokichi Hoshide</a>, head watch-maker</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kichio_Allen_Arai" title="Kichio Allen Arai">Kichio Allen Arai</a> (c. 1901 – 1966), an architect.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Chihara" title="Paul Chihara">Paul Chihara</a> (born 1938), an American composer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Mayko_Ebihara" title="May Mayko Ebihara">May Mayko Ebihara</a> (1934–2005), an anthropologist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Eto" title="Ken Eto">Ken Eto</a> (1919&#8211;2004), a Japanese American mobster with the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Outfit" title="Chicago Outfit">Chicago Outfit</a> and eventually an FBI informant.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fumiko_Hayashida" title="Fumiko Hayashida">Fumiko Hayashida</a> (1911&#8211;2014), an American activist. Also interned at <a href="/wiki/Manzanar" title="Manzanar">Manzanar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizue_Iwatsuki" title="Shizue Iwatsuki">Shizue Iwatsuki</a> (1897&#8211;1984), a Japanese American poet. Also interned at <a href="/wiki/Tule_Lake_War_Relocation_Center" title="Tule Lake War Relocation Center">Tule Lake</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiro_Kashino" title="Shiro Kashino">Shiro Kashino</a> (1922&#8211;1997), a decorated soldier in the United States Army during World War II.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taky_Kimura" title="Taky Kimura">Taky Kimura</a> (1924–2021), a martial arts practitioner and instructor. Also interned at <a href="/wiki/Tule_Lake_War_Relocation_Center" title="Tule Lake War Relocation Center">Tule Lake</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kitagawa" title="Joseph Kitagawa">Joseph Kitagawa</a> (1915–1992), professor at the University of Chicago, known for his work in the history of religions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitaro_Kubota" title="Fujitaro Kubota">Fujitaro Kubota</a> (1879&#8211;1973), an American gardener and philanthropist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Kunishige" title="Frank Kunishige">Frank Kunishige</a> (1878&#8211;1960), a well-known <a href="/wiki/Pictorialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pictorialist">pictorialist</a> photographer, and a founder of the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Camera_Club" title="Seattle Camera Club">Seattle Camera Club</a>. Also detained at <a href="/wiki/Camp_Harmony" title="Camp Harmony">Camp Harmony</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aki_Kurose" title="Aki Kurose">Aki Kurose</a> (1925&#8211;1998), a Seattle teacher and civil rights activist.</li> <li>Dr <a href="/wiki/Kyo_Koike" title="Kyo Koike">Kyo Koike</a> (1878&#8211;1947), a respected surgeon and poet, who also was a noted photographer and a founder of the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Camera_Club" title="Seattle Camera Club">Seattle Camera Club</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Matsudaira" title="John Matsudaira">John Matsudaira</a> (1922&#8211;2007), an American painter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mich_Matsudaira" title="Mich Matsudaira">Mich Matsudaira</a> (1937&#8211;2019), an American businessman and civil rights activist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shig_Murao" title="Shig Murao">Shig Murao</a> (1926&#8211;1999), a San Francisco clerk who played a prominent role in the San Francisco Beat scene.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mako_Nakagawa" title="Mako Nakagawa">Mako Nakagawa</a> (1937&#8211;2021), a Japanese American educator and former director of the Japanese American Cultural Heritage Program and the Rainbow Program</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_K._Nakamura" title="William K. Nakamura">William K. Nakamura</a> (1922&#8211;1944), a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Nakashima" title="George Nakashima">George Nakashima</a> (1905&#8211;1990), a Japanese American woodworker, architect, and furniture maker.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mira_Nakashima" title="Mira Nakashima">Mira Nakashima</a> (born 1942), an architect and furniture maker.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenjiro_Nomura_(artist)" title="Kenjiro Nomura (artist)">Kenjiro Nomura</a> (1896&#8211;1956), a Japanese-American painter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Okada" title="Frank Okada">Frank Okada</a> (1931&#8211;2000), an American Abstract Expressionist painter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Okada" title="John Okada">John Okada</a> (1923&#8211;1971), a Japanese American writer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Sakamoto" title="James Sakamoto">James Sakamoto</a> (1903&#8211;1955), a journalist, boxer and community organizer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Sakoda" title="James Sakoda">James Sakoda</a> (1916&#8211;2005), a psychologist and pioneer in computational modeling. Also interned at <a href="/wiki/Tule_Lake_War_Relocation_Center" title="Tule Lake War Relocation Center">Tule Lake</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_M._Shimada" title="Bell M. Shimada">Bell M. Shimada</a> (1922&#8211;1958), an American fisheries scientist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Shimomura" title="Roger Shimomura">Roger Shimomura</a> (born 1939), an American artist and Professor of Art (ret).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Sone" title="Monica Sone">Monica Sone</a> (1919&#8211;2011), a Japanese American novelist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_A._Tanaka" title="Gary A. Tanaka">Gary A. Tanaka</a> (born 1943), a Japanese American businessman.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamekichi_Tokita" title="Kamekichi Tokita">Kamekichi Tokita</a> (1897&#8211;1948), a Japanese American painter and diarist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tama_Tokuda" title="Tama Tokuda">Tama Tokuda</a> (1920&#8211;2013), a performer and writer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiye_Tomihiro" title="Chiye Tomihiro">Chiye Tomihiro</a> (1924&#8211;2012), an activist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Mon_Toy" title="Mary Mon Toy">Mary Mon Toy</a> (1916&#8211;2009), a Japanese-American actress, showgirl, and secretary.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_T._Ueda" title="Herbert T. Ueda">Herbert T. Ueda</a> (1929&#8211;2020), an American ice drilling engineer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_K._Wesley" title="Newton K. Wesley">Newton K. Wesley</a> (1917&#8211;2011), an optometrist and an early pioneer of the contact lens<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_Tribune_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Tribune-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenji_Yamada_(judoka)" title="Kenji Yamada (judoka)">Kenji Yamada</a> (1924–2014), a two-time U.S. National Judo champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsuye_Yamada" title="Mitsuye Yamada">Mitsuye Yamada</a> (born 1923), a Japanese American writer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takuji_Yamashita" title="Takuji Yamashita">Takuji Yamashita</a> (1874&#8211;1959), an early 20th-century civil rights pioneer. Also interned at <a href="/wiki/Tule_Lake_War_Relocation_Center" title="Tule Lake War Relocation Center">Tule Lake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manzanar" title="Manzanar">Manzanar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoru_Yasui" title="Minoru Yasui">Minoru Yasui</a> (1916&#8211;1986), a Japanese American lawyer who challenged the constitutionality of curfews used during World War II in <a href="/wiki/Yasui_v._United_States" title="Yasui v. United States">Yasui v. United States</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minidoka_National_Historic_Site&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Parks_in_Idaho" title="National Parks in Idaho">National Parks in Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amache_National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Amache National Historic Site">Amache National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kooskia_Internment_Camp" title="Kooskia Internment Camp">Kooskia Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzanar" title="Manzanar">Manzanar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tule_Lake_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Tule Lake National Monument">Tule Lake National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Rupert" title="Camp Rupert">Camp Rupert</a>, a nearby facility for Italian and German prisoners of war</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Minidoka_Irrigator" title="Minidoka Irrigator">Minidoka Irrigator</a></i> (Minidoka internment camp newspaper)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Relocation_Authority" title="War Relocation Authority">War Relocation Authority</a></li> <li>Other camps: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gila_River_War_Relocation_Center" title="Gila River War Relocation Center">Gila River War Relocation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Mountain_Relocation_Center" title="Heart Mountain Relocation Center">Heart Mountain Relocation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_War_Relocation_Center" title="Jerome War Relocation Center">Jerome War Relocation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poston_War_Relocation_Center" title="Poston War Relocation Center">Poston War Relocation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohwer_War_Relocation_Center" title="Rohwer War Relocation Center">Rohwer War Relocation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topaz_War_Relocation_Center" title="Topaz War Relocation Center">Topaz War Relocation Center</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minidoka_National_Historic_Site&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/lwcf/upload/NPS-Acreage-12-31-2011.xlsx">"Listing of acreage – December 31, 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLSX)</span>. Land Resource Division, National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Densho<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=encyclopedia.densho.org&amp;rft.atitle=Densho+Encyclopedia%3A+Minidoka&amp;rft.aulast=Wakatsuki&amp;rft.aufirst=Hanako&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia.densho.org%2FMinidoka%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinidoka+National+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWakida" class="citation web cs1">Wakida, Patricia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Minidoka%20Irrigator%20%28newspaper%29/">"Densho Encyclopedia: Minidoka Irrigator (newspaper)"</a>. <i>encyclopedia.densho.org</i>. Densho<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=encyclopedia.densho.org&amp;rft.atitle=Densho+Encyclopedia%3A+Minidoka+Irrigator+%28newspaper%29&amp;rft.aulast=Wakida&amp;rft.aufirst=Patricia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia.densho.org%2FMinidoka%2520Irrigator%2520%2528newspaper%2529%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinidoka+National+Historic+Site" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/social/searchterm/minidoka/field/all/mode/all/conn/and/cosuppress/">Minidoka Relocation Center historical photographs</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> Libraries Digital Collections</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728044816/http://spokane-nishinomiyasistercitysociety.org/tsutakawa/index.html">Paintings of Minidoka</a> by Ed Tsutakawa</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.lib.byu.edu/repositories/14/resources/1939">Arthur Kleinkopf diary, MSS 1736</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.lib.byu.edu/sc/">L. Tom Perry Special Collections</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young_University" title="Brigham Young University">Brigham Young University</a>. 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Template:Internment of Japanese Americans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Template talk:Internment of Japanese Americans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Internment of Japanese Americans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Internment of Japanese Americans">Internment of Japanese Americans</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Wartime_Relocation_and_Internment_of_Civilians" title="Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians">Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9066" title="Executive Order 9066">Executive Order 9066</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9102" title="Executive Order 9102">Executive Order 9102</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yasui_v._United_States" title="Yasui v. United States">Yasui</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hirabayashi_v._United_States" title="Hirabayashi v. United States">Hirabayashi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Korematsu_v._United_States" title="Korematsu v. United States">Korematsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ex_parte_Endo" title="Ex parte Endo">Ex parte Endo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lordsburg_killings" title="Lordsburg killings">Lordsburg killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Relocation_Authority" title="War Relocation Authority">War Relocation Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Japanese_Americans" title="History of Japanese Americans">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese-American_life_before_World_War_II" title="Japanese-American life before World War II">Life before World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese-American_life_after_World_War_II" title="Japanese-American life after World War II">Life after World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_for_Japanese-American_internment" title="Propaganda for Japanese-American internment">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese-American_service_in_World_War_II" title="Japanese-American service in World War II">Military service in World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/442nd_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="442nd Infantry Regiment (United States)">442nd Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100th_Infantry_Battalion_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="100th Infantry Battalion (United States)">100th Infantry Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence_Service_(United_States)" title="Military Intelligence Service (United States)">Military Intelligence Service</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concentration camps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gila_River_War_Relocation_Center" title="Gila River War Relocation Center">Gila River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada_War_Relocation_Center" title="Granada War Relocation Center">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Mountain_Relocation_Center" title="Heart Mountain Relocation Center">Heart Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_War_Relocation_Center" title="Jerome War Relocation Center">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzanar" title="Manzanar">Manzanar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Minidoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poston_War_Relocation_Center" title="Poston War Relocation Center">Poston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohwer_War_Relocation_Center" title="Rohwer War Relocation Center">Rohwer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topaz_War_Relocation_Center" title="Topaz War Relocation Center">Topaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tule_Lake_War_Relocation_Center" title="Tule Lake War Relocation Center">Tule Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Assembly centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arboga_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Arboga Assembly Center">Arboga Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno Assembly Center">Fresno Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayer_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayer Assembly Center">Mayer Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced_Assembly_Center" title="Merced Assembly Center">Merced Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Valley_Reception_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Owens Valley Reception Center">Owens Valley Reception Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Dam_Reception_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Parker Dam Reception Center">Parker Dam Reception Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinedale_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinedale Assembly Center">Pinedale Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_Assembly_Center" title="Pomona Assembly Center">Pomona Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland Assembly Center">Portland Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyallup_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Puyallup Assembly Center">Puyallup Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento Assembly Center">Sacramento Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Salinas Assembly Center">Salinas Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Anita_Assembly_Center" title="Santa Anita Assembly Center">Santa Anita Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockton Assembly Center">Stockton Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanforan_Assembly_Center" title="Tanforan Assembly Center">Tanforan Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulare_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulare Assembly Center">Tulare Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turlock_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Turlock Assembly Center">Turlock Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Civil_Control_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodland Civil Control Station">Woodland Civil Control Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Citizen Isolation centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leupp_Isolation_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Leupp Isolation Center">Leupp Isolation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moab_Isolation_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Moab Isolation Center">Moab Isolation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Raton_Ranch_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Raton Ranch Camp">Old Raton Ranch Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Tulelake" title="Camp Tulelake">Camp Tulelake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Detention facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalina_Federal_Honor_Camp" title="Catalina Federal Honor Camp">Catalina Federal Honor Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_City_Alien_Enemy_Detention_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystal City Alien Enemy Detention Facility">Crystal City Alien Enemy Detention Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lincoln_Alien_Enemy_Detention_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Lincoln Alien Enemy Detention Facility">Fort Lincoln Alien Enemy Detention Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Missoula_Alien_Enemy_Detention_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Missoula Alien Enemy Detention Facility">Fort Missoula Alien Enemy Detention Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Stanton_Alien_Enemy_Detention_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Stanton Alien Enemy Detention Facility">Fort Stanton Alien Enemy Detention Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenedy_Alien_Enemy_Detention_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenedy Alien Enemy Detention Facility">Kenedy Alien Enemy Detention Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kooskia_Alien_Enemy_Detention_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Kooskia Alien Enemy Detention Facility">Kooskia Alien Enemy Detention Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Alien_Enemy_Detention_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Fe Alien Enemy Detention Facility">Santa Fe Alien Enemy Detention Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagoville_Alien_Enemy_Detention_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Seagoville Alien Enemy Detention Facility">Seagoville Alien Enemy Detention Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Park_Detention_Station" title="Sharp Park Detention Station">Sharp Park Detention Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_Canyon_Detention_Station" title="Tuna Canyon Detention Station">Tuna Canyon Detention Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Army facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Blanding" title="Camp Blanding">Camp Blanding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Forrest" title="Camp Forrest">Camp Forrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Livingston" title="Camp Livingston">Camp Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_McCoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp McCoy">Camp McCoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Florence" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp Florence">Camp Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bliss_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Bliss Internment Camp">Fort Bliss Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Howard_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Howard Internment Camp">Fort Howard Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McDowell_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort McDowell Internment Camp">Fort McDowell Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Meade_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Meade Internment Camp">Fort Meade Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lewis_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Lewis Internment Camp">Fort Lewis Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Richardson_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Richardson Internment Camp">Fort Richardson Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Sam Houston Internment Camp">Fort Sam Houston Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sill_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Sill Internment Camp">Fort Sill Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_Park_Detention_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Griffith Park Detention Camp">Griffith Park Detention Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiku_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Haiku Internment Camp">Haiku Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honouliuli_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Honouliuli Internment Camp">Honouliuli Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaheo,_Hawaii" title="Kalaheo, Hawaii">Kalaheo Stockade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilauea_Military_Camp" title="Kilauea Military Camp">Kilauea Military Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lordsburg_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Lordsburg Internment Camp">Lordsburg Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Island_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sand Island Internment Camp">Sand Island Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stringtown_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Stringtown Internment Camp">Stringtown Internment Camp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable incarcerees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>See: <a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese-American_internees" title="Category:Japanese-American internees">Category:Japanese-American internees</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_inmates_of_Manzanar" title="List of inmates of Manzanar">List of inmates of Manzanar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_inmates_of_Topaz_War_Relocation_Center" title="List of inmates of Topaz War Relocation Center">List of inmates of Topaz War Relocation Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estelle_Peck_Ishigo" title="Estelle Peck Ishigo">Estelle Peck Ishigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lazo" title="Ralph Lazo">Ralph Lazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isamu_Shibayama" title="Isamu Shibayama">Isamu Shibayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Black_Yoneda" title="Elaine Black Yoneda">Elaine Black Yoneda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature<br />and arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Allegiance_(musical)" title="Allegiance (musical)">Allegiance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Born_Free_and_Equal" title="Born Free and Equal">Born Free and Equal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Farewell_to_Manzanar" title="Farewell to Manzanar">Farewell to Manzanar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_on_the_Corner_of_Bitter_and_Sweet" title="Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet">Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Judgment_Without_Trial" title="Judgment Without Trial">Judgment Without Trial</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No-No_Boy" title="No-No Boy">No-No Boy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_Falling_on_Cedars" title="Snow Falling on Cedars">Snow Falling on Cedars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Buddha_in_the_Attic" title="The Buddha in the Attic">The Buddha in the Attic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Thread" title="The Invisible Thread">The Invisible Thread</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moved-Outers" title="The Moved-Outers">The Moved-Outers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Blood_Red_Sun" title="Under the Blood Red Sun">Under the Blood Red Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weedflower" title="Weedflower">Weedflower</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_the_Emperor_Was_Divine" title="When the Emperor Was Divine">When the Emperor was Divine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_documentary_films_about_the_Japanese_American_internment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of documentary films about the Japanese American internment">List of documentaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feature_films_about_the_Japanese_American_internment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of feature films about the Japanese American internment">List of feature films</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Go_for_Broke!_(1951_film)" title="Go for Broke! (1951 film)">Go for Broke!</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_redress_and_court_cases" title="Japanese American redress and court cases">Redress and court cases</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese-American_Claims_Act" title="Japanese-American Claims Act">Evacuation Claims Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Liberties_Act_of_1988" title="Civil Liberties Act of 1988">Civil Liberties Act of 1988</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renunciation_Act_of_1944" title="Renunciation Act of 1944">Renunciation Act of 1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Remembrance_(Japanese_Americans)" title="Day of Remembrance (Japanese Americans)">Day of Remembrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Korematsu_Day" title="Fred Korematsu Day">Fred Korematsu Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empty_Chair_Memorial" title="Empty Chair Memorial">Empty Chair Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_for_Broke_Monument" title="Go for Broke Monument">Go for Broke Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_National_Museum" title="Japanese American National Museum">Japanese American National Museum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_Memorial_to_Patriotism_During_World_War_II" title="Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism During World War II">Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism During World War II</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Densho:_The_Japanese_American_Legacy_Project" title="Densho: The Japanese American Legacy Project">Densho: The Japanese American Legacy Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Evacuation_and_Resettlement_Study" title="Japanese Evacuation and Resettlement Study">Japanese Evacuation and Resettlement Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Long_Journey_Home_(ceremonial_event)" title="The Long Journey Home (ceremonial event)">The Long Journey Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bainbridge_Island_Japanese_American_Exclusion_Memorial" title="Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial">Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_Internment_Museum" title="Japanese American Internment Museum">Japanese American Internment Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakura_Square" title="Sakura Square">Sakura Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_T._Korematsu_Institute_for_Civil_Rights_and_Education" title="Fred T. Korematsu Institute for Civil Rights and Education">Fred T. Korematsu Institute for Civil Rights and Education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Category:Internment of Japanese Americans">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_architectural_style_categories" title="National Register of Historic Places architectural style categories">Architectural style categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._National_Historic_Landmarks_by_state" title="List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state">List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alaska" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arizona" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arkansas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Colorado" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Connecticut" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Delaware" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Florida" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Georgia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hawaii" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Idaho" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Illinois" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Indiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Iowa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Kansas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Kentucky" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Louisiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Maine" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Maryland" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Michigan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Minnesota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mississippi" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Missouri" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Montana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nebraska" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nevada" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Hampshire" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Jersey" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Mexico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_North_Dakota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ohio" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oklahoma" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oregon" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rhode_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_South_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_South_Dakota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tennessee" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Texas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Utah" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Vermont" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_state" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington state">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_West_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wisconsin" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wyoming" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by insular areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_American_Samoa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Guam" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Minor Outlying Islands">Minor Outlying Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Puerto_Rico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by associated state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Palau" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Palau">Palau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington,_D.C." title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Legation,_Tangier" title="American Legation, Tangier">American Legation, Morocco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Preservation_Act" title="National Historic Preservation Act">National Historic Preservation Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Preservation_Fund" title="Historic Preservation Fund">Historic Preservation Fund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jails_and_prisons_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places">List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_and_college_buildings_listed_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places">University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/32px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/48px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/64px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="1969" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Portal:National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_Idaho" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Idaho" title="Template:Protected areas of Idaho"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_Idaho" title="Template talk:Protected areas of Idaho"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_Idaho" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of Idaho"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_Idaho" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Protected areas of the United States">Protected areas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_United_States" title="List of national parks of the United States">National Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park">Yellowstone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Site_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Site (United States)">National Historic Sites &amp; Historical Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Minidoka NHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce_National_Historical_Park" title="Nez Perce National Historical Park">Nez Perce NHP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National Monuments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craters_of_the_Moon_National_Monument_and_Preserve" title="Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve">Craters of the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagerman_Fossil_Beds_National_Monument" title="Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument">Hagerman Fossil Beds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_forest_(United_States)" title="National forest (United States)">National Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitterroot_National_Forest" title="Bitterroot National Forest">Bitterroot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise_National_Forest" title="Boise National Forest">Boise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribou%E2%80%93Targhee_National_Forest" title="Caribou–Targhee National Forest">Caribou-Targhee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_National_Forest" title="Clearwater National Forest">Clearwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_National_Forest" title="Coeur d&#39;Alene National Forest">Coeur d'Alene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Panhandle_National_Forests" title="Idaho Panhandle National Forests">Idaho Panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniksu_National_Forest" title="Kaniksu National Forest">Kaniksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kootenai_National_Forest" title="Kootenai National Forest">Kootenai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce_National_Forest" title="Nez Perce National Forest">Nez Perce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payette_National_Forest" title="Payette National Forest">Payette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon%E2%80%93Challis_National_Forest" title="Salmon–Challis National Forest">Salmon-Challis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawtooth_National_Forest" title="Sawtooth National Forest">Sawtooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joe_National_Forest" title="St. Joe National Forest">St. Joe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallowa%E2%80%93Whitman_National_Forest" title="Wallowa–Whitman National Forest">Wallowa–Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasatch%E2%80%93Cache_National_Forest" title="Wasatch–Cache National Forest">Wasatch-Cache</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_grassland" title="National grassland">National Grasslands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curlew_National_Grassland" title="Curlew National Grassland">Curlew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_recreation_area" title="National recreation area">National Recreation Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Canyon_National_Recreation_Area" title="Hells Canyon National Recreation Area">Hells Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawtooth_National_Recreation_Area" title="Sawtooth National Recreation Area">Sawtooth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="National Wildlife Refuge">National Wildlife Refuges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Lake_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Bear Lake National Wildlife Refuge">Bear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camas_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Camas National Wildlife Refuge">Camas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Flat_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge">Deer Flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grays_Lake_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Grays Lake National Wildlife Refuge">Grays Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kootenai_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Kootenai National Wildlife Refuge">Kootenai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minidoka_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge">Minidoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Slough_Waterfowl_Production_Area" title="Oxford Slough Waterfowl Production Area">Oxford Slough Waterfowl Production Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Conservation_Area" title="National Conservation Area">National Conservation Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morley_Nelson_Snake_River_Birds_of_Prey_National_Conservation_Area" title="Morley Nelson Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area">Morley Nelson Snake River Birds of Prey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wilderness_Preservation_System" title="National Wilderness Preservation System">Wilderness Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Jacks_Creek_Wilderness" title="Big Jacks Creek Wilderness">Big Jacks Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneau%E2%80%93Jarbidge_Rivers_Wilderness" title="Bruneau–Jarbidge Rivers Wilderness">Bruneau–Jarbidge Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craters_of_the_Moon_National_Monument_and_Preserve" title="Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve">Craters of the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Church%E2%80%93River_of_No_Return_Wilderness" title="Frank Church–River of No Return Wilderness">Frank Church–River of No Return</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_Hump_Wilderness" title="Gospel Hump Wilderness">Gospel Hump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Canyon_Wilderness_(Oregon_and_Idaho)" title="Hells Canyon Wilderness (Oregon and Idaho)">Hells Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemingway%E2%80%93Boulders_Wilderness" title="Hemingway–Boulders Wilderness">Hemingway–Boulders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McClure%E2%80%93Jerry_Peak_Wilderness" title="Jim McClure–Jerry Peak Wilderness">Jim McClure–Jerry Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Jacks_Creek_Wilderness" title="Little Jacks Creek Wilderness">Little Jacks Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Fork_Owyhee_Wilderness" title="North Fork Owyhee Wilderness">North Fork Owyhee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owyhee_River_Wilderness" title="Owyhee River Wilderness">Owyhee River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole_Creek_Wilderness" title="Pole Creek Wilderness">Pole Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawtooth_Wilderness" title="Sawtooth Wilderness">Sawtooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selway%E2%80%93Bitterroot_Wilderness" title="Selway–Bitterroot Wilderness">Selway–Bitterroot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_D._Andrus%E2%80%93White_Clouds_Wilderness" title="Cecil D. Andrus–White Clouds Wilderness">Cecil D. Andrus–White Clouds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wild_and_Scenic_Rivers_System" title="National Wild and Scenic Rivers System">National Wild and Scenic Rivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_Creek_(Owyhee_River_tributary)" title="Battle Creek (Owyhee River tributary)">Battle Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Jacks_Creek" title="Big Jacks Creek">Big Jacks Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneau_River" title="Bruneau River">Bruneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Fork_Bruneau_River" class="mw-redirect" title="West Fork Bruneau River">Bruneau (West Fork)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Fork_Clearwater_River" title="Middle Fork Clearwater River">Clearwater (Middle Fork)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cottonwood_Creek_(Big_Jacks_Creek)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cottonwood Creek (Big Jacks Creek) (page does not exist)">Cottonwood Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_Creek_(Owyhee_River_tributary)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep Creek (Owyhee River tributary) (page does not exist)">Deep Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickshooter_Creek" title="Dickshooter Creek">Dickshooter Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_Creek_(Idaho)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan Creek (Idaho) (page does not exist)">Duncan Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarbidge_River" title="Jarbidge River">Jarbidge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Jacks_Creek_(Idaho)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Jacks Creek (Idaho) (page does not exist)">Little Jacks Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochsa_River" title="Lochsa River">Lochsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owyhee_River" title="Owyhee River">Owyhee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Fork_Owyhee_River" title="North Fork Owyhee River">Owyhee (North Fork)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Fork_Owyhee_River" class="mw-redirect" title="South Fork Owyhee River">Owyhee (South Fork)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapid_River_(Idaho)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rapid River (Idaho) (page does not exist)">Rapid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Canyon_(Owyhee_River_tributary)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Canyon (Owyhee River tributary) (page does not exist)">Red Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joe_River" title="Saint Joe River">Saint Joe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_River_(Idaho)" title="Salmon River (Idaho)">Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Fork_Salmon_River" title="Middle Fork Salmon River">Salmon (Middle Fork)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selway_River" title="Selway River">Selway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep_Creek_(Bruneau_River_tributary)" title="Sheep Creek (Bruneau River tributary)">Sheep Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_River" title="Snake River">Snake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wickahoney_Creek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wickahoney Creek (page does not exist)">Wickahoney Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Idaho_state_parks" title="List of Idaho state parks">State Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Lake_State_Park_(Idaho)" title="Bear Lake State Park (Idaho)">Bear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneau_Dunes_State_Park" title="Bruneau Dunes State Park">Bruneau Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rocks_State_Park" title="Castle Rocks State Park">Castle Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Rocks_National_Reserve" title="City of Rocks National Reserve">City of Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_Parkway_State_Park" title="Coeur d&#39;Alene Parkway State Park">Coeur d'Alene Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dworshak_State_Park" title="Dworshak State Park">Dworshak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Island_State_Park_(Idaho)" title="Eagle Island State Park (Idaho)">Eagle Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farragut_State_Park" title="Farragut State Park">Farragut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriman_State_Park_(Idaho)" title="Harriman State Park (Idaho)">Harriman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Gate_State_Park" title="Hells Gate State Park">Hells Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrys_Lake_State_Park" title="Henrys Lake State Park">Henrys Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyburn_State_Park" title="Heyburn State Park">Heyburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Cascade_State_Park" title="Lake Cascade State Park">Lake Cascade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Walcott_State_Park" title="Lake Walcott State Park">Lake Walcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_the_Yankee_Fork_State_Park" title="Land of the Yankee Fork State Park">Land of the Yankee Fork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Peak_State_Park" title="Lucky Peak State Park">Lucky Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_Rocks_State_Park" title="Massacre Rocks State Park">Massacre Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCroskey_State_Park" title="McCroskey State Park">McCroskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Mission_State_Park" title="Old Mission State Park">Old Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponderosa_State_Park" title="Ponderosa State Park">Ponderosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priest_Lake_State_Park" title="Priest Lake State Park">Priest Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Lake_State_Park" title="Round Lake State Park">Round Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Springs_State_Park" title="Thousand Springs State Park">Thousand Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Island_Crossing_State_Park" title="Three Island Crossing State Park">Three Island Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_of_the_Coeur_d%27Alenes" title="Trail of the Coeur d&#39;Alenes">Trail of the Coeur d'Alenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Lake_State_Park" title="Winchester Lake State Park">Winchester Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Idaho_wildlife_management_areas" title="List of Idaho wildlife management areas">Wildlife<br />Management<br />Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Cottonwood_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Big Cottonwood Wildlife Management Area">Big Cottonwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billingsley_Creek_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Billingsley Creek Wildlife Management Area">Billingsley Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_River_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Blackfoot River Wildlife Management Area">Blackfoot River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise_River_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Boise River Wildlife Management Area">Boise River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Creek_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Boundary Creek Wildlife Management Area">Boundary Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camas_Prairie_Centennial_Marsh_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Camas Prairie Centennial Marsh Wildlife Management Area">Camas Prairie Centennial Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carey_Lake_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Carey Lake Wildlife Management Area">Carey Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartier_Slough_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Cartier Slough Wildlife Management Area">Cartier Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_D._Andrus_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Cecil D. Andrus Wildlife Management Area">Cecil D. Andrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C.J._Strike_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="C.J. Strike Wildlife Management Area">C.J. Strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_River_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Coeur d&#39;Alene River Wildlife Management Area">Coeur d'Alene River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Mountain_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Craig Mountain Wildlife Management Area">Craig Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Parks_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Deer Parks Wildlife Management Area">Deer Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farragut_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Farragut Wildlife Management Area">Farragut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Boise_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Fort Boise Wildlife Management Area">Fort Boise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Summit_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Georgetown Summit Wildlife Management Area">Georgetown Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagerman_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Hagerman Wildlife Management Area">Hagerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Lake_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Market Lake Wildlife Management Area">Market Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McArthur_Lake_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="McArthur Lake Wildlife Management Area">McArthur Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montour_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Montour Wildlife Management Area">Montour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpelier_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Montpelier Wildlife Management Area">Montpelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud_Lake_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Mud Lake Wildlife Management Area">Mud Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Springs_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Niagara Springs Wildlife Management Area">Niagara Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payette_River_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Payette River Wildlife Management Area">Payette River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pend_Oreille_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Pend Oreille Wildlife Management Area">Pend Oreille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portneuf_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Portneuf Wildlife Management Area">Portneuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Red River Wildlife Management Area">Red River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Maries_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="St. Maries Wildlife Management Area">St. Maries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Creek_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Sand Creek Wildlife Management Area">Sand Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_Peak_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Snow Peak Wildlife Management Area">Snow Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Sterling Wildlife Management Area">Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex_Creek_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Tex Creek Wildlife Management Area">Tex Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Central_Idaho_Dark_Sky_Reserve" title="Central Idaho Dark Sky Reserve">Central Idaho Dark Sky Reserve</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation">Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927150#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927150#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927150#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154786518">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1300971/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Minidoka National Historic Site (Idaho and Wash.)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2003006401">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007559290305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐vj4np Cached time: 20241203082314 Cache expiry: 2475421 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.010 seconds 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