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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Měření_tlaku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Měření_tlaku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Měření tlaku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Měření_tlaku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hypertenze_bílého_pláště" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hypertenze_bílého_pláště"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hypertenze bílého pláště</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hypertenze_bílého_pláště-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vysoký_a_nízký_krevní_tlak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vysoký_a_nízký_krevní_tlak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vysoký a nízký krevní tlak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vysoký_a_nízký_krevní_tlak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hodnoty_krevního_tlaku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hodnoty_krevního_tlaku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hodnoty krevního tlaku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hodnoty_krevního_tlaku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Krevní tlak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 83 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloeddruk" title="Bloeddruk – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bloeddruk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presi%C3%B3n_sanguinia" title="Presión sanguinia – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Presión sanguinia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%BA%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85" title="ضغط الدم – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضغط الدم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88" title="طونسيو – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طونسيو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="ৰক্তচাপ – ásámština" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰক্তচাপ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásámština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presi%C3%B3n_sangu%C3%ADnea" title="Presión sanguínea – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Presión sanguínea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qan_t%C9%99zyiqi" title="Qan təzyiqi – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qan təzyiqi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Крывяны ціск – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крывяны ціск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Крывяны ціск – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крывяны ціск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Кръвно налягане – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кръвно налягане" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0" title="ब्लड प्रेशर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ब्लड प्रेशर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="রক্তচাপ – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রক্তচাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krvni_pritisak" title="Krvni pritisak – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Krvni pritisak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressi%C3%B3_sangu%C3%ADnia" title="Pressió sanguínia – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pressió sanguínia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaysayan_sa_pagsukod_sa_presyon_sa_dugo" title="Kasaysayan sa pagsukod sa presyon sa dugo – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kasaysayan sa pagsukod sa presyon sa dugo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86" title="پەستانی خوێن – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەستانی خوێن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwysedd_gwaed" title="Pwysedd gwaed – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pwysedd gwaed" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blodtryk" title="Blodtryk – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blodtryk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blutdruck" title="Blutdruck – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blutdruck" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%9D%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ލޭގެ ޕްރެޝަރު – maledivština" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލޭގެ ޕްރެޝަރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maledivština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πίεση αίματος – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πίεση αίματος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressure" title="Blood pressure – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Blood pressure" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangopremo" title="Sangopremo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sangopremo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presi%C3%B3n_sangu%C3%ADnea" title="Presión sanguínea – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Presión sanguínea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verer%C3%B5hk" title="Vererõhk – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vererõhk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odol-presio" title="Odol-presio – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Odol-presio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86" title="فشار خون – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فشار خون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verenpaine" title="Verenpaine – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Verenpaine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pression_sanguine" title="Pression sanguine – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pression sanguine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BA_fola" title="Brú fola – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Brú fola" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A5_%D7%93%D7%9D" title="לחץ דם – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לחץ דם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="रक्तचाप – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रक्तचाप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krvni_tlak" title="Krvni tlak – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Krvni tlak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9rnyom%C3%A1s" title="Vérnyomás – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vérnyomás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B3%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Արյան ճնշում – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արյան ճնշում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekanan_darah" title="Tekanan darah – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tekanan darah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obara_Mgbali_elu" title="Obara Mgbali elu – igboština" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Obara Mgbali elu" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igboština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%B3%C3%B0%C3%BEr%C3%BDstingur" title="Blóðþrýstingur – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Blóðþrýstingur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressione_del_sangue" title="Pressione del sangue – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pressione del sangue" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%9C%A7" title="血圧 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="血圧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Қан қысымы – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қан қысымы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A1" title="ರಕ್ತದೊತ್ತಡ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಕ್ತದೊತ್ತಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%95%95" title="혈압 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="혈압" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86%D9%8F%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88" title="خوٗنُک دَباو – kašmírština" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="خوٗنُک دَباو" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmírština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Кан басымы – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кан басымы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressio_sanguinis" title="Pressio sanguinis – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pressio sanguinis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraujosp%C5%ABdis" title="Kraujospūdis – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kraujospūdis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asinsspiediens" title="Asinsspiediens – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Asinsspiediens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Крвен притисок – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Крвен притисок" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="രക്തസമ്മർദ്ദം – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രക്തസമ്മർദ്ദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Цусны даралт – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цусны даралт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC" title="रक्तदाब – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रक्तदाब" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekanan_darah" title="Tekanan darah – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tekanan darah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressjoni_tad-demm" title="Pressjoni tad-demm – maltština" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pressjoni tad-demm" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blooddruck" title="Blooddruck – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Blooddruck" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="रक्तचाप – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रक्तचाप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloeddruk" title="Bloeddruk – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bloeddruk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blodtrykk" title="Blodtrykk – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Blodtrykk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blodtrykk" title="Blodtrykk – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blodtrykk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%85" title="ਲਹੂ ਦਾ ਦਬਾਅ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਹੂ ਦਾ ਦਬਾਅ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisyun_ning_daya" title="Prisyun ning daya – papangau" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Prisyun ning daya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="papangau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C5%9Bnienie_t%C4%99tnicze" title="Ciśnienie tętnicze – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ciśnienie tętnicze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Кровяное давление – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кровяное давление" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krvni_pritisak" title="Krvni pritisak – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Krvni pritisak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressure" title="Blood pressure – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Blood pressure" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krvn%C3%BD_tlak" title="Krvný tlak – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Krvný tlak" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krvni_tlak" title="Krvni tlak – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Krvni tlak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Крвни притисак – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Крвни притисак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blodtryck" title="Blodtryck – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blodtryck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குருதி அழுத்தம் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குருதி அழுத்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81" title="రక్తపోటు – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రక్తపోటు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="ความดันเลือด – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความดันเลือด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presyon_ng_dugo" title="Presyon ng dugo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Presyon ng dugo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan_bas%C4%B1nc%C4%B1" title="Kan basıncı – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kan basıncı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Кров'яний тиск – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кров'яний тиск" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86" title="فشار خون – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فشار خون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qon_bosimi" title="Qon bosimi – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qon bosimi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huy%E1%BA%BFt_%C3%A1p" title="Huyết áp – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Huyết áp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B" title="血压 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="血压" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98_%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7" title="בלוט דרוק – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בלוט דרוק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%A3%93" title="血壓 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="血壓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiat-ap" title="Hiat-ap – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hiat-ap" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%A3%93" title="血壓 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="血壓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82642#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Blutdruck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Blutdruck.jpg/220px-Blutdruck.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Blutdruck.jpg/330px-Blutdruck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Blutdruck.jpg/440px-Blutdruck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>Digitální tlakoměr</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Sphygmomanometer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sphygmomanometer.jpg/220px-Sphygmomanometer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sphygmomanometer.jpg/330px-Sphygmomanometer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sphygmomanometer.jpg/440px-Sphygmomanometer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>Měření pomocí fonendoskopu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Mercury_manometer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Mercury_manometer.jpg/220px-Mercury_manometer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Mercury_manometer.jpg/330px-Mercury_manometer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Mercury_manometer.jpg/440px-Mercury_manometer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="558" /></a><figcaption>Rtuťový tonometr</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Krevní tlak</b> je <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlak</a>, kterým působí krev na stěnu cévy, kterou protéká. Je vytvářen působením <a href="/wiki/Srdce" title="Srdce">srdce</a> jako krevní <a href="/wiki/Pumpa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pumpa">pumpy</a> a souvisí se stavbou a funkcemi <a href="/wiki/Ob%C4%9Bhov%C3%A1_soustava" title="Oběhová soustava">krevního oběhu</a>. Tento <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlak</a> je různý v různých částech krevního řečiště. Běžně se tlakem krve míní arteriální (tepenný) krevní tlak, tedy tlak krve ve velkých <a href="/wiki/Tepna" title="Tepna">tepnách</a>. Tlak se zvláště ve velkých cévách mění také v závislosti na čase – nejvyšších hodnot dosahuje ve vypuzovací fázi srdeční akce (systolický tlak), nejnižších ve fázi plnění srdečních komor (diastolický tlak). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Měření_tlaku"><span id="M.C4.9B.C5.99en.C3.AD_tlaku"></span>Měření tlaku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krevn%C3%AD_tlak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Měření tlaku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krevn%C3%AD_tlak&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Měření tlaku"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9B%C5%99en%C3%AD_krevn%C3%ADho_tlaku" title="Měření krevního tlaku">Měření krevního tlaku</a>.</div> <p>Krevní tlak se zapisuje jako dvě čísla, oddělená lomítkem. První hodnota je systolický tlak, druhá diastolický. Je vyjadřován v <a href="/wiki/Torr" title="Torr">torrech</a> (<a href="/wiki/Milimetr" title="Milimetr">milimetrech</a> rtuťového sloupce). </p><p>Běžné měření krevního tlaku se provádí za pomoci rtuťového <a href="/wiki/Tonometr" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonometr">tonometru</a> a <a href="/wiki/Fonendoskop" title="Fonendoskop">fonendoskopu</a>. Manžeta manometru se upevní nejčastěji na paži nad loktem a naplní se vzduchem, jehož tlak ukazuje stupnice manometru. Tím dojde k zaškrcení pažní tepny. Vzduch z manžety se pomalu upouští a ve chvíli, kdy se tlak vzduchu vyrovná systolickému tlaku krve v pažní tepně, začne do končetiny opět proudit krev. Zvukové fenomény tvořené proudící krví je možné registrovat fonendoskopem přiloženým v loketní jamce nad průběhem pažní tepny. Jedná se o turbulentní (vířivé) proudění krve, tzv. <i>Korotkovovy fenomény</i>. Systolický tlak krve se odečte ve chvíli prvního zaslechnutého zvukového fenoménu (rytmické klapání frekvencí odpovídající srdeční akci) na stupnici manometru. Diastolický tlak krve se za dalšího snižování tlaku v manžetě odečítá ve chvíli vymizení zvukových fenomenů, kdy proudění krve přechází v laminární. </p><p>Měření krevního tlaku je možné i invazivními metodami. Je přesnější, ale pacienta více zatěžuje nutností umístit čidlo přímo do krevního oběhu. Používá se například na zjištění tlaku v plicním oběhu, nebo při nutnosti opakovaného měření. To není možné provádět neinvazivní metodou z důvodu deformační paměti tepen a s tím související změnou tlaku v nich. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hypertenze_bílého_pláště"><span id="Hypertenze_b.C3.ADl.C3.A9ho_pl.C3.A1.C5.A1t.C4.9B"></span>Hypertenze bílého pláště</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krevn%C3%AD_tlak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Hypertenze bílého pláště" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krevn%C3%AD_tlak&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Hypertenze bílého pláště"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U některých osob (podle některých údajů až u třetiny v ordinaci naměřených hypertenzí<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) dochází při měření tlaku u lékaře ke zvýšení krevního tlaku, takže naměřené hodnoty jsou vyšší než skutečné. Jedná se o projev tzv. <i><a href="/wiki/Syndrom_b%C3%ADl%C3%A9ho_pl%C3%A1%C5%A1t%C4%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="Syndrom bílého pláště">syndrom bílého pláště</a></i> (anglicky označovaný jako <i>white coat hypertension</i>, WCH), k němuž dochází u pacientů, kteří pociťují měření u lékaře jako určitý <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stresor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stresor (stránka neexistuje)">stresor</a>. K vyloučení tohoto fenoménu by se měl vyšší naměřený tlak měřit opakovaně (alespoň při třech návštěvách) nebo nejlépe doma, např. 24hodinové monitorování tlaku <a href="/wiki/Holter%C5%AFv_monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Holterův monitor">Holterovým monitorem</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vysoký_a_nízký_krevní_tlak"><span id="Vysok.C3.BD_a_n.C3.ADzk.C3.BD_krevn.C3.AD_tlak"></span>Vysoký a nízký krevní tlak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krevn%C3%AD_tlak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Vysoký a nízký krevní tlak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krevn%C3%AD_tlak&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vysoký a nízký krevní tlak"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Vysoký krevní tlak (arteriální <a href="/wiki/Hypertenze" title="Hypertenze">hypertenze</a>)</b> nastává tehdy, pokud arteriální tlak opakovaně dosahuje hodnot nad 140/90 mm Hg. Při dlouhodobém vysokém tlaku jsou ohroženy cévy, srdce a další orgány a tento stav je třeba léčit.</li> <li><b>Nízký krevní tlak (arteriální <a href="/wiki/Hypotenze" title="Hypotenze">hypotenze</a>)</b> nastává tehdy, pokud jsou hodnoty arteriálního tlaku krve dlouhodobě pod 100/65 mm Hg. Nízký krevní tlak má za následek snížení prokrvení tkání a orgánů lidského těla. Průvodním jevem nízkého tlaku jsou závratě, pocení, pocit chladu.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hodnoty_krevního_tlaku"><span id="Hodnoty_krevn.C3.ADho_tlaku"></span>Hodnoty krevního tlaku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krevn%C3%AD_tlak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Hodnoty krevního tlaku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krevn%C3%AD_tlak&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Hodnoty krevního tlaku"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Hodnoty krevního tlaku<sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení">zdroj?</span></a>]</sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Charakteristika </th> <th>Systolický tlak </th> <th>Diastolický tlak </th></tr> <tr> <th>Vysoký krevní tlak </th> <td>> 140 mm Hg</td> <td>> 90 mm Hg </td></tr> <tr> <th>Normální krevní tlak </th> <td>90-120 mm Hg</td> <td>60-90 mm Hg </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nízký krevní tlak </th> <td>< 90 mm Hg</td> <td>< 60 mm Hg </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nicméně je třeba dodat, že na velikost krevního tlaku působí mnoho vlivů: věk, aktuální mentální a fyzické rozpoložení, okolní teplota a jiné. Například u starších lidí je vysoký systolický a nízký diastolický tlak normální z důvodu opotřebení a menší pružnosti krevního řečiště. Obecně je nebezpečnější vysoký spodní tlak, protože se jedná o nejnižší tlak v krevním řečišti, tedy tlak, který jej namáhá neustále. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Americk%C3%A1_kardiologick%C3%A1_asociace" title="Americká kardiologická asociace">Americká kardiologická asociace</a> považuje od roku <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> vysoký krevní tlak nad 130 mm Hg respektive nad 80 mm Hg.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krevn%C3%AD_tlak&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krevn%C3%AD_tlak&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hypertension.cz/sqlcache/widimsky-1-hypertenze-kv-prevence-2018.pdf">http://www.hypertension.cz/sqlcache/widimsky-1-hypertenze-kv-prevence-2018.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190225203345/http://www.hypertension.cz/sqlcache/widimsky-1-hypertenze-kv-prevence-2018.pdf">Archivováno</a> 25. 2. 2019 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. (2018, s. 13)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://medicalxpress.com/news/2017-11-adults-high-blood-pressure-guidelines.html">https://medicalxpress.com/news/2017-11-adults-high-blood-pressure-guidelines.html</a> - High blood pressure is redefined as 130, not 140: US guidelines (Update)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krevn%C3%AD_tlak&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krevn%C3%AD_tlak&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Blood_pressure" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Blood pressure">krevní tlak</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="plainlinks nkcr-link"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?ccl_term=wau=ph121951+or+wkw=ph121951&func=find-c&local_base=skc">Seznam děl</a></b> v <a href="/wiki/Souborn%C3%BD_katalog_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky" title="Souborný katalog České republiky">Souborném katalogu ČR</a>, jejichž tématem je <i>Krevní tlak</i></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ordinace.cz/clanek/krevni-tlak/">www.ordinace.cz</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rozhlas.cz/leonardo/anonce/_zprava/458420">Jaký krevní tlak je normální? - odkaz na záznamu pořadu na českém rozhlasu</a></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krevn%C3%AD_tlak&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola">Autoritní data</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" 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href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph121951">ph121951</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polytematick%C3%BD_strukturovan%C3%BD_hesl%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Polytematický strukturovaný heslář">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH12702">12702</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blska" title="Národní knihovna Španělska">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX526486">XX526486</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Francouzská národní knihovna">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976295t">cb11976295t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976295t">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4007263-0">4007263-0</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85015010">sh85015010</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_parlamentn%C3%AD_knihovna_Japonska" title="Národní parlamentní knihovna Japonska">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565670">00565670</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007282674805171">987007282674805171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Medic%C3%ADna" title="Portál:Medicína">Medicína</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krevní_tlak&oldid=22839876">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krevní_tlak&oldid=22839876</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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