CINXE.COM
Copyright at UniSA - About UniSA - University of South Australia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="https://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"1b09c130ee","applicationID":"227566862","transactionName":"Ml1bN0tQWURXV00LVwsXdDV6Hn5ZQnBcBFkQVE0zWFZSdFlaTRBXCVRcERZYWVNTTA==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":59,"agent":"","atts":""}</script><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"1b09c130ee",applicationID:"227566862"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <title>Copyright at UniSA - About UniSA - University of South Australia</title> <meta name="description" content="Find copyright information for staff and students, request permission, or request takedown." /> <meta property="og:title" content="Copyright at UniSA" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Find copyright information for staff and students, request permission, or request takedown." /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Home" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://unisa.edu.au/about-unisa/governance-and-management-structure/copyright-at-unisa/" /> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#00418e"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="#00418e"> <meta name="Content-Id" content="2066" /> <meta name="StartPublish" content="20121002122500" /> <meta name="Name" content="Copyright at UniSA" /> <meta name="keywords" content="unisa,copyright" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/img/favicon.ico" /> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl+ '>m_auth=oqp3IO9yMdC3zYbtbyzyNg>m_preview=env-2>m_cookies_win=x';f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KWN9ZR');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Static/styles/main-001.min.css?v=1.0"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/Static/styles/print.min.css?v=1.0"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/globalassets/advanced/css/updates-04-01-2024v4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/globalassets/advanced/css/hide-floating-enquire.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/globalassets/advanced/css/black-svg-override.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/globalassets/advanced/css/homepage-ie-fixes.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/globalassets/advanced/css/form.hide.override.css" /> </head> <body id="int2066" class="standard"> <div class="internal-content"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KWN9ZR>m_auth=oqp3IO9yMdC3zYbtbyzyNg>m_preview=env-2>m_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!--noindex--> <header id="realtop" class="header"> <div class="header-overlay-wrapper"> <div class="unisa-mega-header row"> <div class="header-logo-wrapper"> <div class="header-logo"> <a href="/"> <img class="header-logo-desktop" src="/globalassets/images/logos/logo-unisa-portrait-blue.svg" alt="University of South Australia"> <img class="header-logo-mobile" src="/globalassets/images/logos/logo-unisa-landscape-white.svg" alt="University of South Australia"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="top-navigation-wrapper"> <ul class="top-navigation accordion mobile-display" data-accordion data-allow-all-closed="true" id="top-nav-accordion"> <li id="studymenuid" class="pillar-item"> <a class='pillar-visit' href='https://study.unisa.edu.au/' target='' title='Study'>Study</a> <button name="93d37bf8-0ac5-4479-8e6b-335a1e8e02cf" aria-label="Toggle Study sub menu" class="pillar-toggle" type="button"></button> <ul class="pillar-overlay"> <li> <div class="pillar-cta-buttons"> <a href="/Redirects/prospective-students/apply/" class="button filled rounded theme-background-transparent theme-border-white theme-background-hover-white theme-white theme-hover-blue-6" aria-label="arrow"> Apply now </a> <a href="/Redirects/prospective-students/enquire/" class="button filled rounded theme-background-blue-3 theme-border-blue-3 theme-background-hover-transparent theme-blue-11 theme-hover-white"> Enquire now </a> </div> </li> <li> <h2 class="pillar-visit-link"> <a class='' href='https://study.unisa.edu.au/' target='' title='Study at UniSA'>Study at UniSA</a> </h2> <div class="row accordion" data-accordion data-allow-all-closed="true"> <div class="sub-item-accordion-panel"> <div class="columns"> <ul> <li class="pillar-subheading theme-blue-2"><a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/">Study & Career Areas </a><button class="sub-sub-item-toggle unicon-plus-thick"></button> <ul> <li class="pillar-link"> <div class="layout-block theme-background-transparent accordion-compact career-study-icons" style="padding: 0rem 0rem 0rem 0rem; margin-top: -15px;"> <div class="row"> <div class="block-content"> <div class="columns"> <div class="faq-block margin-bottom"> <ul class="accordion" data-accordion="" data-allow-all-closed="true"> <li id="" class="accordion-item " data-accordion-item=""><a href="#" class="accordion-title accordion-icon-title theme-background-transparent theme-icon-blue-2 theme-icon-hover-blue-6 "> <span class="question text18 altis-regular theme-white "><span class="unicon-handshake-business-team theme-icon-blue-2 icon20 study-career-icon" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span>Business</span> <span class="svg-wrapper accordion-icon-open icon-large theme-icon-blue-2 theme-icon-hover-blue-6 icon30"><svg focusable="false" class="minus-thick"> <title>minus-thick</title> <use xlink:href="/Areas/Int/Static/themes/u17/assets/icons/icons.svg#minus-thick"></use></svg></span> <span class="svg-wrapper accordion-icon-closed icon-large icon30 theme-icon-blue-2 theme-icon-hover-blue-6 text-right"><svg focusable="false" class="plus-thick"> <title>plus-thick</title> <use xlink:href="/Areas/Int/Static/themes/u17/assets/icons/icons.svg#plus-thick"></use></svg></span> </a> <div class="accordion-content theme-white theme-background-transparent wysiwyg-content" data-tab-content=""> <p> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/accounting-and-finance/">Accounting and Finance</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/management/">Business</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/management/">Management and HRM</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/marketing/">Marketing</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/property/">Property</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/tourism-sport-and-events/">Tourism, Sports and Events</a></p> </div> </li> <li id="" class="accordion-item " data-accordion-item=""><a href="#" class="accordion-title accordion-icon-title theme-background-transparent theme-icon-blue-2 theme-icon-hover-blue-6 "> <span class="question text18 altis-regular theme-white "><span class="unicon-lightbulb theme-icon-blue-2 icon20 study-career-icon" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span>Creative</span> <span class="svg-wrapper accordion-icon-open icon-large theme-icon-blue-2 theme-icon-hover-blue-6 icon30"><svg focusable="false" class="minus-thick"> <title>minus-thick</title> <use xlink:href="/Areas/Int/Static/themes/u17/assets/icons/icons.svg#minus-thick"></use></svg></span> <span class="svg-wrapper accordion-icon-closed icon-large icon30 theme-icon-blue-2 theme-icon-hover-blue-6 text-right"><svg focusable="false" class="plus-thick"> <title>plus-thick</title> <use xlink:href="/Areas/Int/Static/themes/u17/assets/icons/icons.svg#plus-thick"></use></svg></span> </a> <div class="accordion-content theme-white theme-background-transparent wysiwyg-content" data-tab-content=""> <p> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/architecture/">Architecture</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/communications-and-media/">Communication</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/contemporary-art/">Contemporary Art</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/creative-industries/">Creative Industries</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/design/">Design</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/film-tv-and-visual-effects/">Film, Television and Visual Effects</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/journalism-and-professional-writing/">Journalism</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/urban-and-regional-planning/">Urban and Regional Planning</a> </p> </div> </li> <li id="" class="accordion-item " data-accordion-item=""><a href="#" class="accordion-title accordion-icon-title theme-background-transparent theme-icon-blue-2 theme-icon-hover-blue-6 "> <span class="question text18 altis-regular theme-white "><span class="unicon-heart-beat theme-icon-blue-2 icon20 study-career-icon" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span>Health</span> <span class="svg-wrapper accordion-icon-open icon-large theme-icon-blue-2 theme-icon-hover-blue-6 icon30"><svg focusable="false" class="minus-thick"> <title>minus-thick</title> <use xlink:href="/Areas/Int/Static/themes/u17/assets/icons/icons.svg#minus-thick"></use></svg></span> <span class="svg-wrapper accordion-icon-closed icon-large icon30 theme-icon-blue-2 theme-icon-hover-blue-6 text-right"><svg focusable="false" class="plus-thick"> <title>plus-thick</title> <use xlink:href="/Areas/Int/Static/themes/u17/assets/icons/icons.svg#plus-thick"></use></svg></span> </a> <div class="accordion-content theme-white theme-background-transparent wysiwyg-content" data-tab-content=""> <p> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/biomedical-sciences/">Biomedical Science</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/health-science/">Health Science</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/human-movement-sport-clinical-exercise-physiology/">Human Movement, Sport, Clinical Exercise<br /><br /> Physiology</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/laboratory-medicine/">Laboratory Medicine</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/medical-radiation/">Medical Radiation Science</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/nursing-midwifery/">Nursing or Midwifery</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/nutrition-food-sciences/">Nutrition and Food Sciences</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/occupational-therapy/">Occupational Therapy</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/pharmacy/">Pharmacy</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/physiotherapy/">Physiotherapy</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/podiatry/">Podiatry</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/r/speech-pathology/">Speech Pathology</a> </p> </div> </li> <li class="pillar-link study-career-link"><span class="unicon-graduate-cap theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span><a class="text18" href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/law/">Law & Criminal Justice</a></li> <li id="" class="accordion-item " data-accordion-item=""><a href="#" class="accordion-title accordion-icon-title theme-background-transparent theme-icon-blue-2 theme-icon-hover-blue-6 "> <span class="question text18 altis-regular theme-white "><span class="unicon-compare-law theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span>Psychology, Social Work & Arts</span> <span class="svg-wrapper accordion-icon-open icon-large theme-icon-blue-2 theme-icon-hover-blue-6 icon30"><svg focusable="false" class="minus-thick"> <title>minus-thick</title> <use xlink:href="/Areas/Int/Static/themes/u17/assets/icons/icons.svg#minus-thick"></use></svg></span> <span class="svg-wrapper accordion-icon-closed icon-large icon30 theme-icon-blue-2 theme-icon-hover-blue-6 text-right"><svg focusable="false" class="plus-thick"> <title>plus-thick</title> <use xlink:href="/Areas/Int/Static/themes/u17/assets/icons/icons.svg#plus-thick"></use></svg></span> </a> <div class="accordion-content theme-white theme-background-transparent wysiwyg-content" data-tab-content=""> <p> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/aboriginal-and-australian-studies/">Aboriginal and Australian Studies</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/arts/">Arts</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/human-services/">Human Services</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/languages/">Languages</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/psychology/">Psychology</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/social-work/">Social Work</a> </p> </div> </li> <li id="" class="accordion-item " data-accordion-item=""><a href="#" class="accordion-title accordion-icon-title theme-background-transparent theme-icon-blue-2 theme-icon-hover-blue-6 "> <span class="question text18 altis-regular theme-white "><span class="unicon-microscope-science-investigate theme-icon-blue-2 icon20 study-career-icon" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span>STEM</span> <span class="svg-wrapper accordion-icon-open icon-large theme-icon-blue-2 theme-icon-hover-blue-6 icon30"><svg focusable="false" class="minus-thick"> <title>minus-thick</title> <use xlink:href="/Areas/Int/Static/themes/u17/assets/icons/icons.svg#minus-thick"></use></svg></span> <span class="svg-wrapper accordion-icon-closed icon-large icon30 theme-icon-blue-2 theme-icon-hover-blue-6 text-right"><svg focusable="false" class="plus-thick"> <title>plus-thick</title> <use xlink:href="/Areas/Int/Static/themes/u17/assets/icons/icons.svg#plus-thick"></use></svg></span> </a> <div class="accordion-content theme-white theme-background-transparent wysiwyg-content" data-tab-content=""> <p> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/aviation/">Aviation</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/construction-management/">Construction Management</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/defence/">Defence</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/engineering/">Engineering</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/environmental-science/">Environmental Science</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/information-technology/">Information Technology</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/mathematics/">Mathematics</a><br /> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/science/">Science</a> </p> </div> </li> <li class="pillar-link study-career-link last"><span class="unicon-graduate-cap theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span><a class="text18" href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/education/"> Teaching & Education </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <style> .header .sub-item-accordion-panel { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(33.3%,0.5fr)); } .homepage .pillar-active .top-navigation-wrapper .top-navigation { margin-right: 290px; } .pillar-active .top-navigation-wrapper .top-navigation { margin-right: 290px; } @media screen and (min-width:1024px){ .header a:not(.button).accordion-icon-title span, a:not(.button):link.accordion-icon-title span, a:not(.button):visited.accordion-icon-title span { line-height: 1.34 !important; } .header .pillar-subheading { font-size: 22px !important; } .header .pillar-link { font-size: 18px !important; } .header .accordion-compact .faq-block .accordion-title { padding: 0.42rem 2rem 0.42rem 0rem !important; } .header .accordion-compact .faq-block a .svg-wrapper { top: 0.7rem; } .header li.pillar-link.study-career-link { margin-top: 3px !important; margin-bottom: 5px !important; } } @media screen and (max-width:867px){ .header a:not(.button).accordion-icon-title span, a:not(.button):link.accordion-icon-title span, a:not(.button):visited.accordion-icon-title span { line-height: 1 !important; } .header span.theme-icon-blue-2.icon20 { margin-left: 15px; } .header span.theme-icon-blue-2.icon20.study-career-icon { margin-top: -3px; } .header .career-study-icons .svg-wrapper svg { margin-left: -6px; margin-right: 20px; } .header .accordion-compact .faq-block .accordion-title { padding: 0rem 4rem 0rem 0rem !important; } .header .accordion-compact .faq-block a .svg-wrapper { top: 0rem; } .header .faq-block .accordion-title span.question, .table-bs th { font-size: 16px !important; } .header li.pillar-link.study-career-link a.text18 { font-size: 16px !important; } .header li.pillar-link.study-career-link.last { margin-bottom: -30px; } .header .faq-block .accordion-content { padding-top: 10px; margin-bottom: -15px; } } .header .faq-block .accordion-item:first-child { border-top: none; } header .columns:last-child ol:last-child, header .columns:last-child p:last-child, header .columns:last-child ul:last-child { margin-bottom: 0rem !important; } .header .faq-block .accordion-title span.question, .table-bs th { font-family: UniSA-Altis-regular,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif !important; } .header .career-study-icons .svg-wrapper svg { margin-top: -11px; } .header .faq-block .accordion-item { border-bottom: none; } .header .accordion-content p { line-height: 12px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; margin-left: 30px !important; } </style> </div> <div class="columns"> <ul> <li class="pillar-subheading theme-blue-2"><a href="https://international.unisa.edu.au/">International students</a><button class="sub-sub-item-toggle unicon-plus-thick"></button> <ul> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="https://international.unisa.edu.au/what-can-i-study/"> What can I study</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="https://international.unisa.edu.au/pre-entry-and-pathway-programs/"> Entry pathways</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="https://international.unisa.edu.au/how-to-apply/find-an-education-agent/"> Find an education agent</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="https://international.unisa.edu.au/scholarships-and-sponsorships/">Sponsorships</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="https://international.unisa.edu.au/living-in-adelaide/adelaide/"> Living in Adelaide </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="columns"> <ul> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="https://online.unisa.edu.au/">UniSA Online</a></li> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="http://i.unisa.edu.au/students/scholarships/">Scholarships</a></li> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/#postgraduate">Postgraduate study</a></li> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="/research/degrees/">Research degrees</a></li> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/short-courses/">Executive Education</a></li> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="/connect/unisa-regional/">Regional students</a></li> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="http://i.unisa.edu.au/students/student-support-services/wirringka-student-services/">Aboriginal students</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="studymenuid" class="pillar-item"> <a class='pillar-visit' href='/research/' target='' title='Research'>Research</a> <button name="b345e022-3117-4c7c-968b-a4739c4d8926" aria-label="Toggle Research sub menu" class="pillar-toggle" type="button"></button> <ul class="pillar-overlay"> <li> <div class="pillar-cta-buttons"> <a href="/research/" class="button filled rounded theme-background-transparent theme-border-white theme-background-hover-white theme-white theme-hover-blue-6" aria-label="arrow"> Discover our research </a> <a href="/connect/enterprise-hub/" class="button filled rounded theme-background-blue-3 theme-border-blue-3 theme-background-hover-transparent theme-blue-11 theme-hover-white"> Partner with us </a> </div> </li> <li> <h2 class="pillar-visit-link"> <a class='' href='/research/' target='' title='Research'>Research</a> </h2> <div class="row accordion" data-accordion data-allow-all-closed="true"> <div class="sub-item-accordion-panel"> <div class="columns"> <ul> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="/research/degrees/">Research Degrees</a> <button class="sub-sub-item-toggle unicon-plus-thick"></button> <ul> <li class="pillar-link"><span class="unicon-microscope-science-investigate theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span><a href="/research/degrees/#projects"> Research projects </a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><span class="unicon-digital theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span><a href="/research/degrees/how-to-apply/">How to apply</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><span class="unicon-checklist-complete theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span><a href="/research/degrees/how-to-apply/check-your-eligibility/">Check your eligibility</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><span class="unicon-graduate-cap theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span><a href="/research/degrees/scholarships/">Research scholarships</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="columns"> <ul> <li class="pillar-subheading theme-blue-2"><a href="/research/research-leadership-committee/"> Research Expertise</a><button class="sub-sub-item-toggle unicon-plus-thick"></button> <ul> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="/research/?g=1&214=.305#research-areas"> Institutes</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="/research/?g=1&214=.306#research-areas"> Centres</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="/research/?g=1#research-areas"> Concentrations</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="/connect/enterprise-hub/services/collaborative-research/cooperative-research-centres/">Cooperative Research Centres</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="columns"> <ul> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="/research/research-volunteers/">Research studies & volunteers</a></li> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="/research/research-expertise/">Research experts</a></li> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="/connect/enterprise-hub/services/collaborative-research/">Industry & collaboration</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="studymenuid" class="pillar-item"> <a class='pillar-visit' href='/connect/' target='' title='Connect'>Connect</a> <button name="ebb41d1f-9daa-4d53-bceb-f0108b6b6d3f" aria-label="Toggle Connect sub menu" class="pillar-toggle" type="button"></button> <ul class="pillar-overlay"> <li> <div class="pillar-cta-buttons"> <a href="/calendar/" class="button filled rounded theme-background-transparent theme-border-white theme-background-hover-white theme-white theme-hover-blue-6" aria-label="arrow"> Events </a> </div> </li> <li> <h2 class="pillar-visit-link"> <a class='' href='/connect/' target='' title='Connect'>Connect</a> </h2> <div class="row accordion" data-accordion data-allow-all-closed="true"> <div class="sub-item-accordion-panel"> <div class="columns"> <ul> <li class="pillar-subheading theme-blue-2"><a href="/visit/">Explore our Campuses </a><button class="sub-sub-item-toggle unicon-plus-thick"></button> <ul> <li class="pillar-link"><span class="unicon-buildings-city theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span><a href="/visit/city-west-campus/"> City West</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><span class="unicon-university-building-school theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span><a href="/visit/city-east-campus/"> City East </a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><span class="unicon-forest-plants-tress theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span><a href="/visit/magill-campus/"> Magill</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><span class="unicon-satellite-dish theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span><a href="/visit/mawson-lakes-campus/">Mawson Lakes</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><span class="unicon-tree-green-growth theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span><a href="/visit/mount-gambier-campus/"> Mount Gambier</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><span class="unicon-work-meeting-teamwork theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span><a href="/visit/whyalla-campus/"> Whyalla</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="columns"> <ul> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="/connect/community-clinics/">Community Clinics</a> <button class="sub-sub-item-toggle unicon-plus-thick"></button> <ul> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="/connect/community-clinics/services/tax-clinic/">Tax Clinic</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="/connect/community-clinics/psychology-clinic/">Psychology Clinic</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="https://www.unisamedical.com.au/">Health Clinics</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="/visit/disability-hub/">Disability Hub</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="http://i.unisa.edu.au/students/student-support-services/wirringka-student-services/">Wirringka Student Services</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="columns"> <ul> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="/connect/galleries-museums-and-centres/"> Museums and galleries</a></li> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="https://www.library.unisa.edu.au/"> Library</a></li> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="/connect/industries/"> Industry & partnerships</a></li> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="/connect/enterprise-hub/"> Enterprise Hub</a></li> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="/connect/alumni-network/">Alumni</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="pillar-item"> <a class='pillar-visit' href='/about-unisa/' target='' title='About UniSA'>About UniSA</a> <button name="7d406907-b24e-407e-bc34-5c273ae366e5" aria-label="Toggle About UniSA sub menu" class="pillar-toggle" type="button"></button> <ul class="pillar-overlay"> <li> <div class="pillar-cta-buttons"> <a href="/about-unisa/keycontacts/" class="button filled rounded theme-background-transparent theme-border-white theme-background-hover-white theme-white theme-hover-blue-6" aria-label="arrow"> Contact us </a> </div> </li> <li> <h2 class="pillar-visit-link"> <a class='' href='/about-unisa/' target='_blank' title='About UniSA'>About UniSA</a> </h2> <div class="row accordion" data-accordion data-allow-all-closed="true"> <div class="sub-item-accordion-panel"> <div class="columns"> <ul> <li class="pillar-subheading theme-blue-2"><a href="/about-unisa/">University Profile </a><button class="sub-sub-item-toggle unicon-plus-thick"></button> <ul> <li class="pillar-link"><span class="unicon-university-building-school theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span><a href="/about-unisa/our-history/"> Our history</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><span class="unicon-person-male theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span><a href="/about-the-vice-chancellor/"> Vice Chancellor </a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><span class="unicon-award-star-winner theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span><a href="/about-unisa/university-achievements/"> Achievements</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><span class="unicon-people-hierarchy-structure-organisation theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span><a href="/about-unisa/governance-and-management-structure/">Governance</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><span class="unicon-launch-start-rocket-speedy-fast theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span><a href="/about-unisa/university-profile/"> Mission, values, vision</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><span class="unicon-lightbulb theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span><a href="/about-unisa/strategic-action-plan/"> Strategic action plan</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><span class="unicon-person theme-icon-blue-2 icon20" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"><!--icon--></span><a href="http://search.unisa.edu.au/s/search.html?collection=study-search&f.Tabs%7Ctab=People"> Staff directory</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="columns"> <ul> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="/about-unisa/academic-units/">Academic Units</a> <button class="sub-sub-item-toggle unicon-plus-thick"></button> <ul> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="/about-unisa/academic-units/allied-health-and-human-performance/">UniSA Allied Health & Human Performance</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="/about-unisa/academic-units/business/">UniSA Business</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="/about-unisa/academic-units/clinical-and-health-sciences/">UniSA Clinical & Health Sciences</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="/about-unisa/academic-units/creative/">UniSA Creative</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="/about-unisa/academic-units/education-futures/">UniSA Education Futures</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="/about-unisa/academic-units/justice-and-society/">UniSA Justice & Society</a></li> <li class="pillar-link"><a href="/about-unisa/academic-units/stem/">UniSA STEM</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="columns"> <ul> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="/about-unisa/working-at-unisa/">Working at UniSA</a></li> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="/about-unisa/publications/">Publications</a></li> <li class="pillar-subheading"><a href="/about-unisa/aboriginal-engagement/">Aboriginal engagement</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="secondary-navigation-wrapper theme-background-blue-10"> <div class="secondary-navigation row"> <ul class="toolbar"> <li class="utility-login page-login-panel-toggle"> <button> <span class="theme-white">Login</span> <span class="utility-login-icon theme-blue-2 icon15"></span> </button> <div id="LoginPanel" class="LoginPanel page-switch-login-panel theme-white display-none"> <ul class="theme-background-white" style="background-color:white"> <a href="https://my.unisa.edu.au/public/staffweb/"> <span class="svg-wrapper icon15" ><svg class="team"><use xlink:href="/Static/assets/icons/icons.svg#team"></use></svg></span> Staff </a> <a href="http://i.unisa.edu.au/students/"> <span class="svg-wrapper icon15" ><svg class="future-student"><use xlink:href="/Static/assets/icons/icons.svg#future-student"></use></svg></span> Students </a> <a href="/connect/alumni-network/"> <span class="svg-wrapper icon15" ><svg class="graduate-cap"><use xlink:href="/Static/assets/icons/icons.svg#graduate-cap"></use></svg></span> Alumni </a> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="utility-search search-panel-toggle-button" type="button"> <span class="unicon-search-nav theme-white"> </span> </li> <li class="utility-menu" style="position:relative"> <button class="hamburger hamburger--spin" aria-label="Menu" type="button" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="hamburger-box"> <span class="hamburger-inner"></span> </span> </button> </li> </ul> <div class="main-nav-sub-item mega-menu-panel home-slider-wrapper search-header-panel"> <form class="search-form " method="post" action="https://search.unisa.edu.au/s/search.html?collection=study-search&f.Tabs|tab=Everything"> <div class="row"> <div class="columns"> <div class="input-group" style="position: relative;"> <label for="383050fb-search-block-searchterm"></label> <input name="query" id="383050fb-search-block-searchterm" class="input-fb-search-block input-group-field query" autocomplete="off" type="text" placeholder="How can we help you?" value="" oncancel="this.onchange();" onmouseup="this.onchange();" onreset="this.onchange();" onkeyup="this.onchange();" onpaste="this.onchange();" oninput="this.onchange();" onclick="this.onchange();" onchange="fbSearchBlockButton(383050);" /> <div class="input-group-button"> <button id="383050fbSearchButton" type="submit" value="Submit" class="button icon-only search-button theme-blue-5 theme-icon-blue-5" disabled="disabled"> <span class="svg-wrapper theme-blue-6 icon-circle theme-background-blue-2 theme-hover-blue-5 theme-icon-hover-blue-5 theme-icon-blue-5 theme-background-hover-blue-3 theme-border-blue-2 theme-border-hover-blue-3"> <svg class="arrow-small-right" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <title>arrow-small-right</title> <defs> <style> .azcls-1 { fill-rule: evenodd } </style> </defs> <path class="azcls-1" d="M8.13 15.63L6.5 13.9l3.71-3.9L6.5 6.1l1.63-1.72L13.5 10l-5.37 5.63z"></path> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <img src="/Static/assets/icons/spin.svg" class="search-spinner" /> <input class="reset" type="reset" value="×" alt="clear" tabindex="-1" onclick="$('#383050fbSearchButton').attr('disabled', true);"> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="button close-button main-nav-panel__close-button theme-blue-2"> <span class="svg-wrapper theme-icon-blue-2"> <svg class="close" viewBox="0 0 500 500"> <title>close</title> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M277.9 250.5L469.5 58.8c7.7-7.7 7.7-20.2 0-27.9-7.7-7.7-20.2-7.7-27.9 0L250 222.6 58.3 31c-7.7-7.7-20.2-7.7-27.9 0-7.7 7.7-7.7 20.2 0 27.9l191.7 191.7L30.5 442.2c-7.7 7.7-7.7 20.2 0 27.9 7.7 7.7 20.2 7.7 27.9 0L250 278.4 441.7 470c7.7 7.7 20.2 7.7 27.9 0 7.7-7.7 7.7-20.2 0-27.9L277.9 250.5z"></path> <path fill="none" d="M-4410.5-10253.9h6006.7V2655.5h-6006.7z"></path> <path fill="none" d="M-4410.5-10253.9h6006.7V2655.5h-6006.7z"></path> <path fill="none" d="M-4410.5-10253.9h6006.7V2655.5h-6006.7z"></path> <path fill="none" d="M-4410.5-10253.9h6006.7V2655.5h-6006.7z"></path> <path fill="none" d="M-4410.5-10253.9h6006.7V2655.5h-6006.7z"></path> <path fill="none" d="M-4410.5-10253.9h6006.7V2655.5h-6006.7z"></path> </svg> </span> </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="header-overlay-wrapper"> <div class="pillar-overlay-background"></div> </div> <!--endnoindex--> <!-- noindex --> <div class="layout-block slideshow-breadcrumbs no-padding"> <div class="row"> <div class="breadcrumbs-outer theme-grey-text theme-links-blue-6 theme-links-hover-blue-7 margin-bottom"> <div class="breadcrumbs-inner row small-collapse medium-uncollapse"> <div class="columns"> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li><a href="/about-unisa/">About UniSA</a></li> <li><a href="/about-unisa/governance-and-management-structure/">Governance and management</a></li> <li class="active">Copyright at UniSA</li> </ul> </div> <a href="#" class="breadcrumbs-trigger">+</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- endnoindex --> <!-- noindex --> <div class="unisa-full-width-content"> <div class="layout-block"> <div class="row"> <div class="columns medium-9 medium-push-3 unisa-main-content"> <h1>Copyright at UniSA</h1> <p>All material published on the University of South Australia website is protected by copyright. Copyright in the content of this website is owned by the University of South Australia, except for content comprised of copyrighted material owned by other persons.</p> <p>You may view, download, print and use copyrighted material published on this website which is owned by University of South Australia in an unaltered form for personal, non-commercial use, provided that you attribute copyright ownership to the University of South Australia. For other uses of copyrighted material owned by the University of South Australia, permission should be sought using the University of South Australia <a href="/about-unisa/governance-and-management-structure/copyright-at-unisa/permission-request-form/">Permission request Form</a>.</p> <p>Copyrighted material on the University of South Australia website which is owned by another person, may only be used with the permission of the owner of that material.</p> <p> </p> </div> <div class="columns medium-3 medium-pull-9 no-padding-small-down large-margin-top-small-down"> <!-- noindex --> <div class="side-nav-menu"> <ul class="accordion unisa-accordion" data-accordion data-allow-all-closed="true" id="side-nav-menu-switch"> <li class="accordion-item theme-links-blue-7 is-active" data-accordion-item> <a href="#" class="accordion-title menu-switch hide-for-medium accordion-icon-title theme-icon-blue-7 theme-background-blue-2"> <span class="svg-wrapper icon30"><svg focusable="false" class="direction-signage-arrows-signs"><title>direction-signage-arrows-signs</title><use xlink:href="/Static/assets/icons/icons.svg#direction-signage-arrows-signs"></use></svg></span> <span class="padding-left">Also in this section</span> <span class="svg-wrapper accordion-icon-closed float-right"><svg focusable="false" class="plus-thin"><title>plus-thin</title><use xlink:href="/Static/assets/icons/icons.svg#plus-thin"></use></svg></span> <span class="svg-wrapper accordion-icon-open float-right"><svg focusable="false" class="minus-thin"><title>minus-thin</title><use xlink:href="/Static/assets/icons/icons.svg#minus-thin"></use></svg></span> </a> <div class="accordion-content outer-container theme-background-grey-silver wysiwyg-content" tabindex="0" id="side-nav-menu" data-tab-content> <div class="side-nav-menu-inner"> <a href="/about-unisa/governance-and-management-structure/copyright-at-unisa/"> <span class="nav-heading1">Copyright at UniSA</span> </a> <div class="accordion" data-allow-all-closed="true" data-accordion data-multi-expand="true" data-allow-all-closed="true" id="side-nav-menu"> <hr> <div class="heading2"> <div class="columns unisa-accordion-link"> <a href="/about-unisa/governance-and-management-structure/copyright-at-unisa/copyright-for-staffstudents/"> <span class="nav-heading2">Copyright for staff/students</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row collapse"></div> </div> <div class="accordion" data-allow-all-closed="true" data-accordion data-multi-expand="true" data-allow-all-closed="true" id="side-nav-menu"> <hr> <div class="heading2"> <div class="columns unisa-accordion-link"> <a href="/about-unisa/governance-and-management-structure/copyright-at-unisa/takedown-request-form/"> <span class="nav-heading2">Takedown Request Form</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row collapse"></div> </div> <div class="accordion" data-allow-all-closed="true" data-accordion data-multi-expand="true" data-allow-all-closed="true" id="side-nav-menu"> <hr> <div class="heading2"> <div class="columns unisa-accordion-link"> <a href="/about-unisa/governance-and-management-structure/copyright-at-unisa/permission-request-form/"> <span class="nav-heading2">Permission Request Form (External)</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row collapse"></div> </div> <div class="accordion" data-allow-all-closed="true" data-accordion data-multi-expand="true" data-allow-all-closed="true" id="side-nav-menu"> <hr> <div class="heading2"> <div class="columns unisa-accordion-link"> <a href="https://bpi.unisa.edu.au/suite/sites/lib-copyright-permission-request?signin=adfs"> <span class="nav-heading2">Permission Request Form (Staff and Students)</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row collapse"></div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- endnoindex --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- endnoindex --> <div class="unisa-full-width-content"> </div> <!--noindex--> <footer id="unisa-footer" class="modal-no-display"> <div> <div id="footer-top" data-aos="fade-in"> <div id="footer-aus-contact" class="col-20-percent footer-contact-link"> <h4>Australian future students</h4> <p><a href="tel:+61-8-8302-2376">08 8302 2376</a></p> <p><span class="footer-color-arrow">></span><a href="https://ask.australian.unisa.edu.au/" style="text-decoration: underline;">Ask UniSA FAQs</a></p> <p><span class="footer-color-arrow">></span><a href="/about-unisa/keycontacts/" style="text-decoration: underline;">Australian contact details</a></p> </div> <div id="footer-int-contact" class="col-20-percent footer-contact-link"> <h4>International future students</h4> <p><a href="tel:+61-8-8302-0114">+61 8 8302 0114</a></p> <p><span class="footer-color-arrow">></span><a href="https://ask.international.unisa.edu.au/" style="text-decoration: underline;">Ask UniSA FAQs</a></p> <p><span class="footer-color-arrow">></span><a href="https://international.unisa.edu.au/contact-us/" style="text-decoration: underline;">International contact details</a></p> </div> <div id="footer-current-contact" class="col-20-percent footer-contact-link"> <h4>Current UniSA students</h4> <p><a href="tel:1300-301-703">1300 301 703</a></p> <p><span class="footer-color-arrow">></span><a href="https://askcampuscentral.unisa.edu.au/" style="text-decoration: underline;">Ask UniSA FAQs</a></p> <p><span class="footer-color-arrow">></span><a href="http://i.unisa.edu.au/campus-central/contact-us/" style="text-decoration: underline;">Campus Central contact details</a></p> <p><span class="footer-color-arrow">></span><a href="https://askgraduateresearch.unisa.edu.au/" style="text-decoration: underline;">Research degree student support</a></p> </div> <div id="footer-gen-contact" class="col-20-percent footer-contact-link"> <h4>Further contact details</h4> <p><span class="footer-color-arrow">></span><a href="/about-unisa/keycontacts/" style="text-decoration: underline;">Key UniSA contacts</a></p> <p><span class="footer-color-arrow">></span><a href="/Redirects/staff-directory/" style="text-decoration: underline;">Staff Directory</a></p> </div> <div id="footer-social" class="col-20-percent"> <div id="footer-enquire-button"><a href="/Redirects/prospective-students/enquire/">Enquire online</a></div> <br /> <div id="footer-social-inner"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/UniSA"><span class="svg-wrapper" aria-label="Facebook"><svg class="facebook"> <title>Facebook</title> <use xlink:href="/Static/assets/icons/icons.svg#facebook"></use></svg></span></a> <a href="https://x.com/universitysa"><span class="svg-wrapper" aria-label="X"><svg class="x"> <title>X</title> w <use xlink:href="/Static/assets/icons/icons.svg#x"></use></svg></span></a> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/10761"><span class="svg-wrapper" aria-label="LinkedIn"><svg class="linkedin"> <title>LinkedIn</title> <use xlink:href="/Static/assets/icons/icons.svg#linkedin"></use></svg></span></a> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/unisouthaustralia"><span class="svg-wrapper" aria-label="YouTube"><svg class="youtube"> <title>YouTube</title> <use xlink:href="/Static/assets/icons/icons.svg#youtube"></use></svg></span></a> <a href="http://instagram.com/universitysa"><span class="svg-wrapper" aria-label="Instagram"><svg class="instagram"> <title>Instagram</title> <use xlink:href="/Static/assets/icons/icons.svg#instagram"></use></svg></span></a></div> </div> </div> <style> .footer-contact-link p:nth-child(5) { font-size: 1.2rem; } </style> <div id="footer-bottom" data-aos="fade-in"> <div class="col-17-percent"> <h4>Study & Research</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/">Degrees</a></li> <li><a href="/research/">Research</a></li> <li><a href="https://international.unisa.edu.au/">UniSA International</a></li> <li><a href="https://online.unisa.edu.au/">UniSA Online</a></li> <li><a href="http://i.unisa.edu.au/students/scholarships/">Scholarships</a></li> <li><a href="http://i.unisa.edu.au/students/experience-unisa/">Student life</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-17-percent"> <h4>Connect & Visit</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/media-centre/">News</a></li> <li><a href="/calendar/">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/connect/alumni-network/">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/connect/community-clinics/">Community clinics</a></li> <li><a href="/connect/galleries-museums-and-centres/">Public galleries</a></li> <li><a href="http://giving.unisa.edu.au/">Giving to UniSA</a></li> <li><a href="/about-unisa/working-at-unisa/">Working at UniSA</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-17-percent"> <h4>Essential links</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.library.unisa.edu.au/">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/visit/#explore-campuses">Campus maps</a></li> <li><a href="http://i.unisa.edu.au/askit/">AskIT</a></li> <li><a href="/Student-Life/Support-services/Student-administration/academic-calendars/">Academic calendar</a></li> <li><a href="https://pay.unisa.edu.au/">Pay UniSA</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-49-percent"> <div id="footer-art"><a href="/about-unisa/aboriginal-engagement/"><img class="lozad" style="height: 90px; width: auto;" title="Artist: Ngupulya Pumani" src="/siteassets/home/images/kaurna-2018-64px.png" alt="Aboriginal art image by Ngupulya Pumani" /></a> <p style="font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.5;">UniSA respectfully acknowledges the Kaurna, Boandik and Barngarla First Nations Peoples and their Elders past and present, who are the First Nations’ Traditional Owners of the lands that are now home to our campuses in Adelaide, Mount Gambier and Whyalla.</p> <p id="artwork-attribution" style="text-transform: none;">ARTWORK: Ngupulya Pumani</p> </div> <div id="affiliate-logos"><a href="https://atn.edu.au/" id="atn-logo"><img class="lozad" style="max-width: 93px;" src="/siteassets/home/images/atn-logo-trim.png" alt="Australian Technology Network" /></a> <a href="/about-unisa/sage-pilot/" id="athena-logo"><img class="lozad" src="/siteassets/home/images/athena-bronze-logo.png" alt="Athena Swan Bronze Award" /></a> <a href="http://southaustralia.com/" id="sa-logo"><img class="lozad" src="/siteassets/home/images/sa-logo.png" alt="South Australia" /></a></div> <div id="footer-legals-mod"><a href="/about-unisa/governance-and-management-structure/copyright-at-unisa/" style="display: inline-block !important; padding-bottom: 0;">Copyright</a> <a href="/about-unisa/governance-and-management-structure/privacy/" style="display: inline-block !important; padding-bottom: 0;">Privacy notification</a> <a href="/about-unisa/governance-and-management-structure/web-accessibility/" style="display: inline-block !important; padding-bottom: 0;">Web accessibility</a> <a href="/about-unisa/governance-and-management-structure/Disclaimer-of-liability/" style="display: inline-block !important; padding-bottom: 0;">Disclaimers</a><br /><a href="https://cricos.education.gov.au/Institution/InstitutionDetails.aspx?ProviderID=121" style="display: inline-block !important; padding-bottom: 0;">CRICOS provider number 00121B</a> <a href="https://www.teqsa.gov.au/national-register/provider/university-south-australia" style="display: inline-block !important; padding-bottom: 0;" title="Australian University provider no. PRV12107">Australian University provider number PRV12107</a></div> <style> #footer-legals-mod { font-size: 1.1rem; text-align: right } #footer-legals-mod a { display: inline-block; margin-left: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: .5rem; padding-bottom: .5rem; color: #fff; border-bottom: 2px solid #0052a0 } #footer-legals-mod a:hover { border-bottom: 2px solid #fff; text-decoration: none }</style> <div id="footer-legals"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!--endnoindex--> <script src="/Static/scripts/main-app.min.js"></script> <!-- Vendor libs --> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/flickity/2.3.0/flickity.pkgd.min.js"></script> <!-- Our bundles --> <meta name="site.googleMapsApiKey" content="AIzaSyBrjE_Zlz_GLMB1FK6CT2OWFxEGh5pB5NI" /> <script src="/Static/scripts/static-scripts.min.js"></script> <script src="/Static/scripts/main-components.min.js"></script> <!-- Funnelback search --> <script src="/Static/scripts/unisajs/typeahead.fb_2.js"></script> <!--noindex--> <!--noindex--> <div id="unisa-footer-sticky" class="footer-sticky"> <div class="row small-collapse medium-uncollapse"> <div class="columns text-right"> <div class="buttons-wrapper"> <a href="https://study.unisa.edu.au/enquire/" class="button icon-side theme-background-blue-5 theme-background-hover-blue-11 no-border text-left theme-icon-hover-white theme-hover-white theme-white text-uppercase enquire-button"> <span class="svg-wrapper theme-icon-white icon30"><svg focusable="false" class="envelope-email-mail"><title>envelope-email-mail</title><use xlink:href="/Static/assets/icons/icons.svg#envelope-email-mail"></use></svg></span> <span class="text12">Enquire</span> </a> <!--<button class="button icon-side theme-background-blue-9 no-border text-left theme-icon-hover-white theme-hover-blue-2 theme-white text-uppercase"> <span class="svg-wrapper theme-icon-green-4 icon30"><svg focusable="false" class="talk-feedback-speech-bubble"><title>talk-feedback-speech-bubble</title><use xlink:href="/Static/assets/icons/icons.svg#talk-feedback-speech-bubble"></use></svg></span> <span class="text12">Online Chat</span> </button>--> <a class="button icon-top theme-background-transparency-black no-border text-centered theme-icon-hover-blue-2 no-min-width theme-icon-white theme-white scroll-to text-uppercase" href="#realtop"> <span class="svg-wrapper theme-icon-white icon40"><svg focusable="false" class="anchor-arrow"><title>anchor-arrow</title><use xlink:href="/Static/assets/icons/icons.svg#anchor-arrow"></use></svg></span> <span class="text10">Top</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--endnoindex--> <!--endnoindex--> <script src="/Static/scripts/unisajs/funnelback-search.js"></script> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/handlebars.js/4.0.11/handlebars.min.js"></script> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/corejs-typeahead/1.2.1/typeahead.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="/Static/scripts/unisajs/ctaCompareHandler.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LcFxr8ZAAAAAETUOEjH2U68-d9Zi5US-Ls7N4FY" async defer></script> <script> ctaCompareHandler.degreeCTA(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/globalassets/advanced/js/news-title.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Static/scripts/sitewideheader.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Static/scripts/unisajs/funnelback-search-block.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> initiateFBAutocompleteForSearchBlock('https://search.unisa.edu.au','unisa','_default','','383050','{"BestBetClass":"search-results-best-bets","BestBetDatasetClass":null,"BestBetInputClass":"search-results","BestBetSuggestionClass":"search-results-list"}') </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Static/scripts/lozad.min.js"></script> <script> window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) { const observer = lozad(); // lazy loads elements with default selector as '.lozad' observer.observe(); }); </script> </div> <!--noindex--> <div class="footer-print row show-for-print"> <div class="contact columns"> <div class="row"> <div class="columns"> <h2>Contact us</h2> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="columns small-6"> <p class="altis-bold">Australian students</p> <p> <span class="altis-bold">Phone: </span> +61 8 8302 2376<br /> <span class="altis-bold">Enquiry: </span> unisa.edu.au/enquiry<br /> </p> </div> <div class="columns small-6"> <p class="altis-bold">International students</p> <p> <span class="altis-bold">Phone: </span> +61 8 9627 4854<br /> <span class="altis-bold">Enquiry: </span> unisa.edu.au/enquiry <br /> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-info columns"> <div class="row"> <div class="columns small-9"> <span class="theme-blue-6">For further information please visit unisa.edu.au/study</span><br> <span>Information correct at the time of publication. CRICOS provider number 00121B.</span> </div> <div class="columns small-3"> <img src="/Static/assets/images/unisa-logo-blue.png" alt="unisa logo"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--endnoindex--> </body> </html>