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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>The Power of the Zoot: Youth Culture and Resistance During World War II - Luis Alvarez - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_ff77d0f0508c7e0bad470e7d6b7f28fa/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_ff77d0f0508c7e0bad470e7d6b7f28fa__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Power_of_the_Zoot.html?id=e6gwDwAAQBAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Power_of_the_Zoot.html?id=e6gwDwAAQBAJ"/><meta name="title" content="The Power of the Zoot"/><meta name="description" content="Flamboyant zoot suit culture, with its ties to fashion, jazz and swing music, jitterbug and Lindy Hop dancing, unique patterns of speech, and even risqué experimentation with gender and sexuality, captivated the country's youth in the 1940s. The Power of the Zoot is the first book to give national consideration to this famous phenomenon. Providing a new history of youth culture based on rare, in-depth interviews with former zoot-suiters, Luis Alvarez explores race, region, and the politics of culture in urban America during World War II. He argues that Mexican American and African American youths, along with many nisei and white youths, used popular culture to oppose accepted modes of youthful behavior, the dominance of white middle-class norms, and expectations from within their own communities."/><meta property="og:title" content="The Power of the Zoot"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=e6gwDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE709umRHoKo1hKHzv6HUjXQHv7xXcfPthTI6dhpj4Bim3TvYHQJy3fyOTI6SJZh1i_fUCireQhnQbJBm0CUXrALW7_RlJThdmqAMxiiQvkqdbLtFOu6h2VnUNulMJVw6dGA-eEMJ"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=e6gwDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE709umRHoKo1hKHzv6HUjXQHv7xXcfPthTI6dhpj4Bim3TvYHQJy3fyOTI6SJZh1i_fUCireQhnQbJBm0CUXrALW7_RlJThdmqAMxiiQvkqdbLtFOu6h2VnUNulMJVw6dGA-eEMJ"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3De6gwDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dcab%2Bcalloway%2B%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=e6gwDwAAQBAJ&q=cab+calloway+&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=e6gwDwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA265\u0026q=http://www.ucpress.edu/\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw1oBNW1JZDWMfRNqUFC-qGY\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eUniv of California Press\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":false,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"Univ of California Press","publication_date":"2008","subject":"Design","num_pages":318,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=e6gwDwAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"Flamboyant zoot suit culture, with its ties to fashion, jazz and swing music, jitterbug and Lindy Hop dancing, unique patterns of speech, and even risqué experimentation with gender and sexuality, captivated the country's youth in the 1940s. The Power of the Zoot is the first book to give national consideration to this famous phenomenon. Providing a new history of youth culture based on rare, in-depth interviews with former zoot-suiters, Luis Alvarez explores race, region, and the politics of culture in urban America during World War II. 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Calloway asked his listeners, “Are you hep to the jive?” Recog- nizing the popularity of black slang in the late 1930s\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA93","page_number":"93","snippet_text":"... Calloway even published his book- let Professor \u003cb\u003eCab Calloway\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e Swingformation Bureau to accompany the Hepster\u0026#39;s Dictionary and instruct readers how to apply the words and phrases learned in the dictionary . 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Recalling her arrival in Los Angeles from Hempstead, Texas, during the war years, Fanny Hill, an African American woman then in her early twenties, describes the social scene that she along with many other blacks and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA129","page_number":"129","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCab Calloway\u003c/b\u003e, and Ella Fitzgerald, among oth- ers, as a “fine ballroom” where “all the bands played.”44 Whether along Central Avenue, in Little Tokyo, or elsewhere in the city, jazz-oriented nightclubs, big band concert halls, and the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA142","page_number":"142","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCab Calloway\u003c/b\u003e : \u0026quot; Scat singing , all that hi - de - hoing , those zoot suits and wide - brimmed hats , they were all a way of communicating joy to people . They were a way of telling people \u0026#39; Listen , I know its rough out there , but\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA265","page_number":"265","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCab Calloway\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e Hepsters \u0026#39; Dictionary : Language of Jive , 1944 Edition ( \u003cb\u003eCab Calloway\u003c/b\u003e , Inc. , 1944 ) , reprinted as appendix to \u003cb\u003eCab Calloway\u003c/b\u003e and Bryant Rollins , Of Minnie the Moocher and Me ( New York : Thomas Y. Crow- ell , 1976 )\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA272","page_number":"272","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eCab Calloway\u003c/b\u003e , as quoted in Tyler , “ Black Jive and White Repression , ” 32 . 93. Varela , liner notes to Pachuco Boogie . 94. Daniels , “ Los Angeles Zoot , ” 107–9 . 95. Bob Porter , liner notes for Rock \u0026#39; n \u0026#39; Rhythm and Blues\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA292","page_number":"292","snippet_text":"... Calloway, Cab. 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