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Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/View_model" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:View_model" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Types of enterprise architecture views == [[Enterprise architecture framework]] defines how to organize the structure and views associated with an [[enterprise architecture]]. Because the discipline of Enterprise Architecture and Engineering is so broad, and because enterprises can be large and complex, the models associated with the discipline also tend to be large and complex. To manage this scale and complexity, an Architecture Framework provides tools and methods that can bring the task into focus and allow valuable artifacts to be produced when they are most needed. Architecture Frameworks are commonly used in [[Information technology]] and [[Information system]] governance. An organization may wish to mandate that certain models be produced before a [[system design]] can be approved. Similarly, they may wish to specify certain views be used in the documentation of procured systems - the [[United States Department of Defense|U.S. Department of Defense]] stipulates that specific DoDAF views be provided by equipment suppliers for capital project above a certain value. === Zachman Framework === [[File:Simplification Zachman Enterprise Framework.jpg|thumb|480px|Simplified illustration of the [[Zachman Framework]] with an explanation of the rows.<ref>US Department of Veterans Affairs (2008) [http://www.va.gov/oirm/architecture/EA/theory/tutorial.ppt A Tutorial on the Zachman Architecture Framework] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713072901/http://www.va.gov/oirm/architecture/EA/theory/tutorial.ppt |date=July 13, 2007 }}. Accessed 06 Dec 2008.</ref> The original framework is more advanced, see for an example [https://web.archive.org/web/20081228040137/http://www.zachmaninternational.com/index.php/ea-articles/26-articles/13-the-zachman-framework-a-concise-definition ''here''].]] The [[Zachman Framework]], originally conceived by [[John Zachman]] at IBM in 1987, is a framework for enterprise architecture, which provides a formal and highly structured way of viewing and defining an enterprise. The Framework is used for organizing architectural "artifacts" in a way that takes into account both who the artifact targets (for example, business owner and builder) and what particular issue (for example, data and functionality) is being addressed. These artifacts may include design documents, specifications, and models.<ref>[http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb466232.aspx ''A Comparison of the Top Four Enterprise Architecture Methodologies''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409195426/http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb466232.aspx |date=2008-04-09 }}, Roger Sessions, Microsoft Developer Network Architecture Center,</ref> The Zachman Framework is often referenced as a standard approach for expressing the basic elements of [[enterprise architecture]]. The Zachman Framework has been recognized by the U.S. Federal Government as having "...&nbsp;received worldwide acceptance as an integrated framework for managing change in enterprises and the systems that support them."<ref>[http://www.cio.gov/Documents/fedarch1.pdf Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080916153405/http://www.cio.gov/Documents/fedarch1.pdf |date=September 16, 2008 }}</ref> === RM-ODP views === [[File:RM-ODP viewpoints.jpg|thumb|320px|The [[RM-ODP]] view model, which provides five generic and complementary viewpoints on the system and its environment.]] The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Reference Model for Open Distributed Processing ([[RM-ODP]]) <ref>ISO/IEC 10746-1:1998 Information technology – Open Distributed Processing: Reference Model – Part 1: Overview, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1998.</ref> specifies a set of viewpoints for partitioning the design of a distributed software/hardware system. Since most integration problems arise in the design of such systems or in very analogous situations, these viewpoints may prove useful in separating integration concerns. The RMODP viewpoints are:<ref name="NIST2003"/> * the ''enterprise viewpoint'', which is concerned with the purpose and behaviors of the system as it relates to the business objective and the business processes of the organization * the ''information viewpoint'', which is concerned with the nature of the information handled by the system and constraints on the use and interpretation of that information * the ''computational viewpoint'', which is concerned with the functional decomposition of the system into a set of components that exhibit specific behaviors and interact at interfaces * the ''engineering viewpoint'', which is concerned with the mechanisms and functions required to support the interactions of the computational components * the ''technology viewpoint'', which is concerned with the explicit choice of technologies for the implementation of the system, and particularly for the communications among the components RMODP further defines a requirement for a design to contain specifications of consistency between viewpoints, including:<ref name="NIST2003"/> * the use of enterprise objects and processes in defining information units * the use of enterprise objects and behaviors in specifying the behaviors of computational components, and use of the information units in defining computational interfaces * the association of engineering choices with computational interfaces and behavior requirements * the satisfaction of information, computational and engineering requirements in the chosen technologies === DoDAF views === The [[Department of Defense Architecture Framework]] (DoDAF) defines a standard way to organize an [[enterprise architecture]] (EA) or [[systems architecture]] into complementary and consistent views. It is especially suited to large systems with complex integration and interoperability challenges, and is apparently unique in its use of "[[operational view]]s" detailing the external customer's operating domain in which the developing system will operate. [[File:DoDAF Linkages Among Views.jpg|thumb|360px|[[DoDAF]] linkages among views.<ref name="DoD07">DoD (2007) [http://jitc.fhu.disa.mil/jitc_dri/pdfs/dodaf_v1v1.pdf DoD Architecture Framework Version 1.5] . 23 April 2007 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050311061225/http://jitc.fhu.disa.mil/jitc_dri/pdfs/dodaf_v1v1.pdf |date=March 11, 2005 }}</ref>]] The DoDAF defines a set of products that act as mechanisms for visualizing, understanding, and assimilating the broad scope and complexities of an architecture description through graphic, tabular, or textual means. These products are organized under four views: * Overarching All View (AV), * [[Operational View]] (OV), * Systems View (SV), and the * Technical Standards View (TV). Each view depicts certain perspectives of an architecture as described below. Only a subset of the full DoDAF viewset is usually created for each system development. The figure represents the information that links the [[operational view]], systems and services view, and technical standards view. The three views and their interrelationships driven – by common architecture data elements – provide the basis for deriving measures such as interoperability or performance, and for measuring the impact of the values of these metrics on operational mission and task effectiveness.<ref name="DoD07"/> === Federal Enterprise Architecture views === In the US [[Federal Enterprise Architecture]] enterprise, segment, and solution architecture provide different business perspectives by varying the level of detail and addressing related but distinct concerns. Just as enterprises are themselves hierarchically organized, so are the different views provided by each type of architecture. The Federal Enterprise Architecture Practice Guidance (2006) has defined three types of architecture:<ref name="FEAPMO06"/> [[File:Architectural Levels and Attributes.jpg|thumb|420px|[[Federal Enterprise Architecture]] levels and attributes<ref name="FEAPMO06">Federal Enterprise Architecture Program Management Office (2006). [https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/omb/egov/documents/FEA_Practice_Guidance.pdf FEA Practice Guidance] {{Dead link|date=May 2012|bot=BlevintronBot}}.</ref>]] * Enterprise architecture, * Segment architecture, and * Solution architecture. By definition, Enterprise Architecture (EA) is fundamentally concerned with identifying common or shared assets – whether they are strategies, business processes, investments, data, systems, or technologies. EA is driven by strategy; it helps an agency identify whether its resources are properly aligned to the agency mission and strategic goals and objectives. From an investment perspective, EA is used to drive decisions about the IT investment portfolio as a whole. Consequently, the primary stakeholders of the EA are the senior managers and executives tasked with ensuring the agency fulfills its mission as effectively and efficiently as possible.<ref name="FEAPMO06"/> By contrast, segment architecture defines a simple roadmap for a core mission area, business service, or enterprise service. Segment architecture is driven by business management and delivers products that improve the delivery of services to citizens and agency staff. From an investment perspective, segment architecture drives decisions for a business case or group of business cases supporting a core mission area or common or shared service. The primary stakeholders for segment architecture are business owners and managers. Segment architecture is related to EA through three principles: structure, reuse, and alignment. First, segment architecture inherits the framework used by the EA, although it may be extended and specialized to meet the specific needs of a core mission area or common or shared service. Second, segment architecture reuses important assets defined at the enterprise level including: data; common business processes and investments; and applications and technologies. Third, segment architecture aligns with elements defined at the enterprise level, such as business strategies, mandates, standards, and performance measures.<ref name="FEAPMO06"/> === Nominal set of views === In search of "Framework for Modeling Space Systems Architectures" Peter Shames and Joseph Skipper (2006) defined a "nominal set of views",<ref name="ShSk">Peter Shames, Joseph Skipper. [http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/39851/1/06-0876.pdf "Toward a Framework for Modeling Space Systems Architectures"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227132305/http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/39851/1/06-0876.pdf |date=2009-02-27 }}. NASA, JPL.</ref> Derived from CCSDS RASDS, RM-ODP, ISO 10746 and compliant with [[IEEE 1471]]. [[File:Nominal set of views.jpg|thumb|360px|Illustration of the "Nominal set of views".<ref name="ShSk06">Peter Shames & Joseph Skipper (2006). [http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/39798/1/06-1543.pdf Towards a Framework for Modeling Space Systems Architectures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527225452/http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/39798/1/06-1543.pdf |date=2010-05-27 }}. 25 May 2006.</ref>]] This "set of views", as described below, is a listing of possible modeling viewpoints. Not all of these views may be used for any one project and other views may be defined as necessary. Note that for some analyses elements from multiple viewpoints may be combined into a new view, possibly using a layered representation. In a latter presentation this nominal set of views was presented as an Extended RASDS Semantic Information Model Derivation.<ref name="ShSk06"/> Hereby RASDS stands for Reference Architecture for Space Data Systems. see second image. ;Enterprise Viewpoint<ref name="ShSk"/> * Organization view – Includes [[organization]]al elements and their structures and relationships. May include agreements, contracts, policies and organizational interactions. * Requirements view – Describes the [[requirement]]s, goals, and objectives that drive the system. Says what the system must be able to do. * Scenario view – Describes the way that the system is intended to be used, see [[scenario planning]]. Includes user views and descriptions of how the system is expected to behave. ;Information viewpoint<ref name="ShSk"/> *Metamodel view – An abstract view that defines [[information model]] elements and their structures and relationships. Defines the classes of data that are created and managed by the system and the data architecture. *Information view – Describes the actual [[data]] and [[information]] as it is realized and manipulated within the system. Data elements are defined by the metamodel view and they are referred to by functional objects in other views. [[File:Reference Architecture for Space Data Systems.jpg|thumb|360px|Reference Architecture for Space Data Systems.<ref name="ShSk06"/>]] ;Functional viewpoint<ref name="ShSk"/> *Functional Dataflow view – An abstract view that describes the [[function model|functional elements]] in the system, their interactions, behavior, provided services, constraints and data flows among them. Defines which functions the system is capable of performing, regardless of how these functions are actually implemented. *Functional Control view – Describes the [[control flow]]s and interactions among functional elements within the system. Includes overall system control interactions, interactions between control elements and sensor / effector elements and management interactions. ;Physical viewpoint<ref name="ShSk"/> *Data System view – Describes instruments, computers, and data storage components, their data system attributes and the communications connectors (busses, networks, point to point links) that are used in the system. *Telecomm view – Describes the telecomm components (antenna, transceiver), their attributes and their connectors (RF or optical links). *Navigation view – Describes the motion of the major elements within the system (trajectory, path, orbit), including their interaction with external elements and forces that are outside of the control of the system, but that must be modeled with it to understand system behavior (planets, asteroids, solar pressure, gravity) *Structural view – Describes the structural components in the system (s/c bus, struts, panels, articulation), their physical attributes and connectors, along with the relevant structural aspects of other components (mass, stiffness, attachment) *Thermal view – Describes the active and passive thermal components in the system (radiators, coolers, vents) and their connectors (physical and free space radiation) and attributes, along with the thermal properties of other components (i.e. antenna as sun shade) *Power view – Describes the active and passive power components in the system (solar panels, batteries, RTGs) within the system and their connectors, along with the power properties of other components (data system and propulsion elements as power sinks and structural panels as grounding plane) *Propulsion view – Describes the active and passive propulsion components in the system (thrusters, gyros, motors, wheels) within the system and their connectors, along with the propulsive properties of other components [[File:MBED Top Level Ontology.jpg|thumb|360px|MBED Top Level Ontology based on the Nominal set of views.<ref name="ShSk"/>]] ;Engineering viewpoint<ref name="ShSk"/> *Allocation view – Describes the allocation of functional objects to engineered physical and computational components within the system, permits analysis of performance and used to verify satisfaction of requirements *Software view - Describes the software engineering aspects of the system, software design and implementation of functionality within software components, select languages and libraries to be used, define APIs, do the engineering of abstract functional objects into tangible software elements. Some functional elements, described using a software language, may actually be implemented as hardware (FPGA, ASIC) *Hardware views – Describes the hardware engineering aspects of the system, hardware design, selection and implementation of all of the physical components to be assembled into the system. There may be many of these views, each specific to a different engineering discipline. *Communications Protocol view – Describes the end to end design of the communications protocols and related data transport and data management services, shows the protocol stacks as they are implemented on each of the physical components of the system. *Risk view – Describes the risks associated with the system design, processes, and technologies, assigns additional risk assessment attributes to other elements described in the architecture *Control Engineering view - Analyzes system from the perspective of its controllability, allocation of elements into system under control and control system *Integration and Test view – Looks at the system from the perspective of what must be done to assemble, integrate and test system and sub-systems, and assemblies. Includes verification of proper functionality, driven by scenarios, in satisfaction of requirements. *IV&V view – independent validation and verification of functionality and proper operation of the system in satisfaction of requirements. Does system as designed and developed meet goals and objectives. ;Technology viewpoint<ref name="ShSk"/> *Standards view – Defines the standards to be adopted during design of the system (e.g. communication protocols, radiation tolerance, soldering). These are essentially constraints on the design and implementation processes. *Infrastructure view – Defines the infrastructure elements that are to support the engineering, design, and fabrication process. May include data system elements (design repositories, frameworks, tools, networks) and hardware elements (chip fabrication, thermal vacuum facility, machine shop, RF testing lab) *Technology Development & Assessment view – Includes description of technology development programs designed to produce algorithms or components that may be included in a system development project. Includes evaluation of properties of selected hardware and software components to determine if they are at a sufficient state of maturity to be adopted for the mission being designed. In contrast to the previous listed view models, this "nominal set of views" lists a whole range of views, possible to develop powerful and extensible approaches for describing a general class of software intensive system architectures.<ref name="ShSk"/> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/View_model" title="View model">View model</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/View_model">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/View_model</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=View_model&action=edit&section=12&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6bb4bcc5b5-c7f92","wgBackendResponseTime":270,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.076","walltime":"0.102","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 72.258 1 -total"," 99.84% 72.146 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 41.55% 30.022 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 40.47% 29.242 2 Template:Replace"," 38.05% 27.494 1 Template:Hidden"," 16.87% 12.190 1 Template:Tlx"," 15.14% 10.937 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 2.53% 1.829 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 2.19% 1.579 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 1.81% 1.310 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.015","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043286,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6bb4bcc5b5-c7f92","timestamp":"20241127134319","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>