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href="/wiki/Taybet:R%C3%BBpela_tesaduf%C3%AE" title="Rûpeleke ketober bar bike [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rûpeleke ketober</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Beşdarî" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Beşdarî" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beşdarî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Portala_kom%C3%AA" title="Agahdarî li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:D%C3%AEwan"><span>Dîwana Wîkîpediyayê</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE" title="Lîsteya guhartinên dawî di vê wîkiyê de [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Guhartinên dawî</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Lev+Landau" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Lev+Landau" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Berhem, nivîs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berhem,_nivîs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Binêr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Binêr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Binêr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Binêr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Girêdanên_derve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Girêdanên_derve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Girêdanên derve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Girêdanên_derve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lev Landau</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 86 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 86 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="ليف لانداو – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليف لانداو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="ليف لانداو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليف لانداو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%27%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89" title="লে'ভ লাণ্ডাউ – asamî" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লে'ভ লাণ্ডাউ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Land%C3%A1u" title="Lev Landáu – astûrî" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lev Landáu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astûrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="لو لانداو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لو لانداو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ландау Лев Давидович – başkîrî" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ландау Лев Давидович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="başkîrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Леў Давідавіч Ландау – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леў Давідавіч Ландау" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Леў Ландаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Леў Ландаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Ландау – bulgarî" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лев Ландау" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89" title="ল্যেভ লান্দাউ – bengalî" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ল্যেভ লান্দাউ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – bosnî" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lev Davidovič Landau" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ландау Лев Давидович – çuvaşî" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ландау Лев Давидович" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvaşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lew_Dawidowitsch_Landau" title="Lew Dawidowitsch Landau – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lew Dawidowitsch Landau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%B2_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Λεβ Λαντάου – yewnanî" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λεβ Λαντάου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yewnanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – esperantoyî" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Land%C3%A1u" title="Lev Landáu – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lev Landáu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – estonî" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – baskî" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="لو لانداو – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لو لانداو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – fînî" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" title="Lev Davidovich Landau – îrlendî" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lev Davidovich Landau" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="îrlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%91_%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95" title="לב לנדאו – îbranî" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לב לנדאו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="îbranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C" title="लेव लाण्डौ – hindî" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लेव लाण्डौ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau – xirwatî" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lev Davidovič Landau" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xirwatî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" title="Lev Davidovich Landau – haîtî" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lev Davidovich Landau" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haîtî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovics_Landau" title="Lev Davidovics Landau – mecarî" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lev Davidovics Landau" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mecarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D6%87_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Լև Լանդաու – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լև Լանդաու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" title="Lev Davidovich Landau – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lev Davidovich Landau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" title="Lev Davidovich Landau – îdoyî" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lev Davidovich Landau" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="îdoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lev Davidovič Landau" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%82%A6" title="レフ・ランダウ – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レフ・ランダウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3" title="ლევ ლანდაუ – gurcî" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლევ ლანდაუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gurcî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Давыдович Ландау – qazaxî" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лев Давыдович Ландау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazaxî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8C" title="ಲೆವ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ – kannadayî" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲೆವ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡೌ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84_%EB%9E%80%EB%8B%A4%EC%9A%B0" title="레프 란다우 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레프 란다우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Ландау – kirgizî" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лев Ландау" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Landau" title="Leo Landau – latînî" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leo Landau" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – lîtwanî" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lîtwanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BBevs_Landaus" title="Ļevs Landaus – latviyayî" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ļevs Landaus" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latviyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – malagasî" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лав Ландау – makedonî" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лав Ландау" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Ландау – mongolî" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лев Ландау" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89" title="लेव्ह लँडाउ – maratî" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लेव्ह लँडाउ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="لو لانداو – mazenderanî" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لو لانداو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89" title="लेभ लान्डाउ – newarî" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लेभ लान्डाउ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – norwecî (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norwecî (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – norwecî (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwecî (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" title="Lev Davidovich Landau – oksîtanî" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lev Davidovich Landau" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksîtanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lew_Landau" title="Lew Landau – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lew Landau" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="لیو لنداؤ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیو لنداؤ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – romanî" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ландау, Лев Давидович – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ландау, Лев Давидович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8C" title="लेव लाण्डौ – sanskrîtî" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लेव लाण्डौ" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrîtî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_Landau" title="Lav Landau – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lav Landau" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau – slovakî" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lev Davidovič Landau" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau – slovenî" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lev Davidovič Landau" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лав Ландау – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лав Ландау" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – swêdî" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="swêdî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – swahîlî" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="லேவ் லந்தாவு – tamîlî" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லேவ் லந்தாவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Ландау – tacikî" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лев Ландау" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tacikî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="เลฟ ลันเดา – tayî" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลฟ ลันเดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Лев Ландау – teterî" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лев Ландау" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="teterî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ландау Лев Давидович – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ландау Лев Давидович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="لیو لینڈاؤ – urdûyî" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیو لینڈاؤ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" title="Lev Davidovich Landau – viyetnamî" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lev Davidovich Landau" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="viyetnamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E9%81%93" title="列夫·朗道 – çîniya wuyî" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="列夫·朗道" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="çîniya wuyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3" title="ლევ ლანდაუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლევ ლანდაუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – yorubayî" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yorubayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E9%81%93" title="列夫·朗道 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="列夫·朗道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lev Landau" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%9C%97%E9%81%93" title="列夫朗道 – kantonî" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="列夫朗道" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r830909">.mw-parser-output .sernav.muzîk{background-position:right center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png")}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r830905">.mw-parser-output .sernav.nivîskar{background-position:right center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png")}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r830882">.mw-parser-output .sernav.zanyar{background-position:right center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fourier_infobox.png")}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r830954">.mw-parser-output .sernav.sînema{background-position:right center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Picto_infobox_cinema.png")}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1122105">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Lev Davîdovîç Landau</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAne:Landau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Landau.jpg/200px-Landau.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Landau.jpg/300px-Landau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Landau.jpg/400px-Landau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1527" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Lev Landau (1962)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#E1E1E1"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jidayikbûn</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/22%C3%AA_kan%C3%BBna_pa%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="22ê kanûna paşîn">22ê kanûna paşîn</a> <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Bak%C3%BB" title="Bakû">Bakû</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_R%C3%BBs%C3%AE" title="Împeratoriya Rûsî">Împeratoriya Rûsî</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mirin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1%C3%AA_n%C3%AEsan%C3%AA" title="1ê nîsanê">1ê nîsanê</a> <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a><br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Mosko" title="Mosko">Mosko</a> (<a href="/wiki/YKSS" class="mw-redirect" title="YKSS">YKSS</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pîşe</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Fiz%C3%AEknas" title="Fizîknas">Fizîknas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Xelat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xelata_Nobel%C3%AA_ya_Fiz%C3%AEk%C3%AA" title="Xelata Nobelê ya Fizîkê">Xelata Nobelê ya Fizîkê</a> (<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:80%; float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555">biguhêre</span></a></span><span style="float:right;" title="Şablon:Agahîdank mirov"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Agah%C3%AEdank_mirov" title="Belge"><img alt="Belge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lev Davîdovîç Landau</b> (bi <a href="/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_r%C3%BBs%C3%AE" title="Zimanê rûsî">rûsî</a>: <span lang="ru">Ле́в Дави́дович Ланда́у</span>, <small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%AEpguh%C3%AAziya_lat%C3%AEn%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Tîpguhêziya latînî">lat.</a> </small><i><span title="rûsî transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Lev Davidovich Landau</span></i>; z. <a href="/wiki/22%C3%AA_kan%C3%BBna_pa%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="22ê kanûna paşîn">22ê kanûna paşîn</a> 1908 li <a href="/wiki/Bak%C3%BB" title="Bakû">Bakû</a>; m. <a href="/wiki/1%C3%AA_n%C3%AEsan%C3%AA" title="1ê nîsanê">1ê nîsanê</a> <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> li <a href="/wiki/Mosko" title="Mosko">Mosko</a>) <a href="/wiki/Fiz%C3%AEknas" title="Fizîknas">fîzîknasekî</a> navdar ê <a href="/wiki/YKSS" class="mw-redirect" title="YKSS">YKSSê</a> bû. <a href="/wiki/Xelata_Nobel%C3%AA_ya_Fiz%C3%AEk%C3%AA" title="Xelata Nobelê ya Fizîkê">Xelata Nobelê ya Fizîkê</a> wergirtiye. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jiyan_û_xebat"><span id="Jiyan_.C3.BB_xebat"></span>Jiyan û xebat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Jiyan û xebat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Jiyan û xebat"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Landau lawê endezyarek ku li herêmên petrolê yên <a href="/wiki/Azerbaycan" title="Azerbaycan">Azerbaycanê</a> dixebitî bû. Ji hevwelatiyên bingeh <a href="/wiki/Cih%C3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cihû">cihû</a> yên Sovyetê ne. Piştî xwendina amadeyî sala <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> dest bi xwendina bilind dike, li Zanîngeha Bakûyê (ya dewletê). Sala <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> diçe Zanîngeha <a href="/wiki/Petersburg" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Petersburg">Petersburgê</a> (Lenîngrad) bo xwendina beşa fîzîkê, dibe asîstanê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abram_Fyodorov%C3%AE%C3%A7_Ioffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abram Fyodorovîç Ioffe (rûpel hê tune)">Abram Fyodorovîç Ioffe</a>. </p><p>Bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gamov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Gamov (rûpel hê tune)">George Gamov</a> û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dm%C3%AEtr%C3%AE_Dm%C3%AEtr%C3%AEyev%C3%AE%C3%A7_%C3%8Evanenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmîtrî Dmîtrîyevîç Îvanenko (rûpel hê tune)">Dmîtrî Dmîtrîyevîç Îvanenko</a> re dixebite. Sala <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> yekemîn berhema xwe dide. Sala 1929 ji dewletê alîkariyê werdigire derdikeve sefera <a href="/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa">Ewropayê</a>. Diçe cem <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a> (Göttingen), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ehrenfest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Ehrenfest (rûpel hê tune)">Paul Ehrenfest</a> (Leiden), <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a> (Leipzig) û <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a> (Zürich), bi wan re lêkolînan dike. Herwiha ew serîlêdana <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> (li Kopenhagenê) û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Rutherford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Rutherford (rûpel hê tune)">Ernest Rutherford</a> (Cambridge) dike. Di vê navberê de têkiliyên xwe bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Peierls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Peierls (rûpel hê tune)">Rudolf Ernst Peierls</a> re xurt dike. </p><p>Piştî vegera xwe ya Lenîngradê (1931) di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enst%C3%AEtuya_F%C3%AEz%C3%AEk-Tekn%C3%AEk_a_Xarkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enstîtuya Fîzîk-Teknîk a Xarkov (rûpel hê tune)">Enstîtuya Fîzîk-Teknîk a Xarkov</a> de, di beşa fîzîka angaştî de berpirsiyarî digire, li heman cihê sala <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> dibe doktorê fîzîkê. Sala 1937 li ser daxwaza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyotr_Leon%C3%AEdov%C3%AE%C3%A7_Kap%C3%AEza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyotr Leonîdovîç Kapîza (rûpel hê tune)">Pyotr Leonîdovîç Kapîza</a> diçe <a href="/wiki/Moskow" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskow">Moskowê</a>. </p><p>Bi îdîaya ku dijberiya sazûmaniya Stalînîst dike, bi tevî hevalê xwe Moisey Korets û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%BBr%C3%AE_Bor%C3%AEssov%C3%AE%C3%A7_Rumer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yûrî Borîssovîç Rumer (rûpel hê tune)">Rumer</a> ji aliyê saziya sîxuriyê ve tên girtin. Salek şûnde tê berdan, vedigere ser karê xwe. </p><p>Di nava salên 1940 - 1950 de di xebatên çêkirina bombeya hîdrogenê de dixebite. Hin dibêjin ew mecbûr maye viya bike lewra dewletê ji xwe qedexe daye ser, nikaribûye derkeve derve. </p><p>Landau ji ber xizmetên xwe du car <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xelata_Stal%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xelata Stalîn (rûpel hê tune)">Xelata Stalîn</a> (1949, 1953) werdigire sala <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> jî xelata <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leheng%C3%AA_xebata_sosyal%C3%AEst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lehengê xebata sosyalîst (rûpel hê tune)">Lehengê xebata sosyalîst</a> digire. </p><p>Herwiha gelek xelatên biyanî jî werdigire. Dibe endamê gelek saziyên komên zanistî. Sala <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> dibe endamê <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Academy_of_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Academy of Sciences (rûpel hê tune)">National Academy of Sciences</a> a Amerîkiyayî jî. Endamê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Physics (rûpel hê tune)">Institute of Physics</a> (1959) e jî. Sala <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> ew Xelata-Fritz-London û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokala-Max-Planck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokala-Max-Planck (rûpel hê tune)">Pokala-Max-Planck</a> werdigire. </p><p>Di 7ê kanûna paşîn a sala <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> di qezaya otomobîlê de giran birîndar dibe. 6 sal di terapiyê de dimîne û 1ê nîsana sala 1968 jiyana xwe jidest dide. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Berhem,_nivîs"><span id="Berhem.2C_niv.C3.AEs"></span>Berhem, nivîs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Berhem, nivîs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Berhem, nivîs"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pirtûka perwerdeyê li ser fîzîka angaştî: <ul><li>Bend.1 Mekanîk</li> <li>Bd.2 Angaşta klasîk a meydanê</li> <li>Bd.3 Qûantanmekanîk</li> <li>Bd.4 Qûantenelektrodînamîk (bi tevî Lew P. Pitayevskî, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlad%C3%AEm%C3%AEr_Bor%C3%AEssov%C3%AE%C3%A7_Berestezk%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladîmîr Borîssovîç Berestezkî (rûpel hê tune)">Vladîmîr B. Berestezkî</a>, beriya wê herwiha li ser angaştên qûnatan, du beş)</li> <li>Bd.5 Fîzîka statîstîk, b. 1</li> <li>Bd.6 Hîdrodînamîk</li> <li>Bd.7 Angaşta elastîkiyê</li> <li>Bd.8 Elektrodînamîka Kontînûa</li> <li>Bd.9 Statîstîkfîzîk, b. 2,</li> <li>Bd.10 Kînetîka fîzîkalî, bi L. Pîtayevskî</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Pirtûkên din ên Landau: </p> <ul><li>Berhevk, Moskow, Naûka 1969 (rûsî)</li> <li>bi Rumer: Teoriya relatîv çiye?</li> <li>bi Aleksander Kîtaygorodskî: Fîzîk bo herkesê, 4 b., Weşanxaneya Aulis 1981-1983 (Bd.1 Laşê fîzîkî, Bd.2 Molekûlan, Bd.3 Elektronan, Bd.4 Photonan û dendik)</li> <li>bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_%C3%8Ely%C3%AE%C3%A7_Ax%C3%AEyeser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Îlyîç Axîyeser (rûpel hê tune)">Aleksander Îlyîç Axîyeser</a>, Mekanîk û Molekûlarfîzîk, Weş Akademiyê 1970</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Binêr"><span id="Bin.C3.AAr"></span>Binêr</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Binêr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Binêr"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronkirina/%C5%9Eilkirina_Landa%C3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronkirina/Şilkirina Landaû (rûpel hê tune)">Ronkirina/Şilkirina Landaû</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Girêdanên_derve"><span id="Gir.C3.AAdan.C3.AAn_derve"></span>Girêdanên derve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Beşê biguhêre: Girêdanên derve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Girêdanên derve"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xxx.uni-augsburg.de/abs/hep-ph/0204295">Bîranîn, bi almanî"</a> <sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200613155922/http://xxx.uni-augsburg.de/abs/hep-ph/0204295">Girêdana arşîvê</a> 2020-06-13 li ser <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.bu.edu/gorelik/publications.html">Malpera Gorelik li ser Landau</a> <sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513234441/http://people.bu.edu/gorelik/publications.html">Girêdana arşîvê</a> 2011-05-13 li ser <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.en.globaltalentnews.com/current_news/reports/3609/As-a-student-Landau-dared-to-correct-Einstein-in-a-lecture.html">Hevpeyvîn bi Pîtayevskî li ser Landau</a> <sup><a rel="nofollow" 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