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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_penjelasan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_penjelasan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Catatan penjelasan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_penjelasan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sitasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sitasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sitasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sitasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perpustakaan Nasional Jerman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 63 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مكتبة ألمانيا الوطنية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكتبة ألمانيا الوطنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مكتبة المانيا الوطنيه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مكتبة المانيا الوطنيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Alema%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'Alemaña – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional d'Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya_Milli_Kitabxanas%C4%B1" title="Almaniya Milli Kitabxanası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaniya Milli Kitabxanası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая нацыянальная бібліятэка – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нямецкая нацыянальная бібліятэка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германска национална библиотека – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германска национална библиотека" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levraoueg_Vroadel_Alamagn" title="Levraoueg Vroadel Alamagn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Levraoueg Vroadel Alamagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_biblioteka_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Nacionalna biblioteka Njemačke – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nacionalna biblioteka Njemačke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Alemanya" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'Alemanya – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional d'Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmeck%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Německá národní knihovna – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Německá národní knihovna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Γερμανίας – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Γερμανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_National_Library" title="German National Library – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="German National Library" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana_Nacia_Biblioteko" title="Germana Nacia Biblioteko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Germana Nacia Biblioteko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Alemania" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Alemania – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de Alemania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksamaa_Rahvusraamatukogu" title="Saksamaa Rahvusraamatukogu – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksamaa Rahvusraamatukogu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaniako_Liburutegi_Nazionala" title="Alemaniako Liburutegi Nazionala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemaniako Liburutegi Nazionala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کتابخانه ملی آلمان – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتابخانه ملی آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_kansalliskirjasto" title="Saksan kansalliskirjasto – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksan kansalliskirjasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_allemande" title="Bibliothèque nationale allemande – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bibliothèque nationale allemande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjiisk_Natsionaalbibleteek" title="Sjiisk Natsionaalbibleteek – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sjiisk Natsionaalbibleteek" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="הספרייה הלאומית של גרמניה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הספרייה הלאומית של גרמניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_nacionalna_knji%C5%BEnica" title="Njemačka nacionalna knjižnica – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Njemačka nacionalna knjižnica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmska_narodna_biblioteka" title="Němska narodna biblioteka – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Němska narodna biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9met_Nemzeti_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r" title="Német Nemzeti Könyvtár – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Német Nemzeti Könyvtár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Գերմանիայի ազգային գրադարան – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանիայի ազգային գրադարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B5_%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Գերմանիոյ Ազգային Գրադարան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գերմանիոյ Ազգային Գրադարան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_tedesca" title="Biblioteca nazionale tedesca – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biblioteca nazionale tedesca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="ドイツ国立図書館 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ国立図書館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გერმანიის ეროვნული ბიბლიოთეკა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანიის ეროვნული ბიბლიოთეკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80" title="독일 국립도서관 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일 국립도서관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirt%C3%BBkxaneya_Netewey%C3%AE_ya_Almanyay%C3%AA" title="Pirtûkxaneya Neteweyî ya Almanyayê – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pirtûkxaneya Neteweyî ya Almanyayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheca_Nationalis_Germanica" title="Bibliotheca Nationalis Germanica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bibliotheca Nationalis Germanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cijas_Nacion%C4%81l%C4%81_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Vācijas Nacionālā bibliotēka – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācijas Nacionālā bibliotēka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германска национална библиотека – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Германска национална библиотека" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ജർമ്മൻ നാഷണൽ ലൈബ്രറി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജർമ്മൻ നാഷണൽ ലൈബ്രറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Германы Үндэсний номын сан – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Германы Үндэсний номын сан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Duitsland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Duitsland – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliot%C3%A8ca_Nacionala_d%27Alemanha" title="Bibliotèca Nacionala d'Alemanha – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bibliotèca Nacionala d'Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਜਰਮਨ ਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਰਮਨ ਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemiecka_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Niemiecka Biblioteka Narodowa – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niemiecka Biblioteka Narodowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Alemanha" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Alemanha – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional da Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_Germaniei" title="Biblioteca Națională a Germaniei – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biblioteca Națională a Germaniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Немецкая национальная библиотека – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Немецкая национальная библиотека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Naitional_Leebrary" title="German Naitional Leebrary – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="German Naitional Leebrary" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_nacionalna_biblioteka" title="Njemačka nacionalna biblioteka – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Njemačka nacionalna biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_National_Library" title="German National Library – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="German National Library" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemeck%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_kni%C5%BEnica" title="Nemecká národná knižnica – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nemecká národná knižnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Национална библиотека Немачке – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Национална библиотека Немачке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alman_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Alman Millî Kütüphanesi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alman Millî Kütüphanesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Німецька національна бібліотека – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німецька національна бібліотека" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0_vi%E1%BB%87n_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Thư viện Quốc gia Đức – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thư viện Quốc gia Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasodnon_nga_Sulod-Barasahan_han_Aleman" title="Nasodnon nga Sulod-Barasahan han Aleman – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nasodnon nga Sulod-Barasahan han Aleman" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="德国国家图书馆 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德国国家图书馆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="德国国家图书馆 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德国国家图书馆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="德意志國立圖書館 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德意志國立圖書館" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27302" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem koordinat geografis">Koordinat</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Perpustakaan_Nasional_Jerman&language=id&params=50_7_51.98_N_8_40_59.35_E_scale:1000_region:DE-HE_type:landmark&title=German+National+Library%2C+Frankfurt+Building"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°7′51.98″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°40′59.35″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.1311056°N 8.6831528°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.1311056; 8.6831528</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">German National Library, Frankfurt Building</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">Perpustakaan Nasional Jerman</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="nickname" lang="de">Deutsche Nationalbibliothek</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:DNB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/DNB.svg/150px-DNB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/DNB.svg/225px-DNB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/DNB.svg/300px-DNB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="102" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Deutsche_bibliothek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Deutsche_bibliothek.jpg/200px-Deutsche_bibliothek.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Deutsche_bibliothek.jpg/300px-Deutsche_bibliothek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Deutsche_bibliothek.jpg/400px-Deutsche_bibliothek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="361" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The German National Library in Frankfurt</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-lat="50.131105555556" data-lon="8.6831527777778" data-overlays="["_7859b03c6918a2481b6243f988ff60b0c7ff289a"]" href="/wiki/Istimewa:Map/13/50.131105555556/8.6831527777778/id"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,50.131105555556,8.6831527777778,250x200.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Perpustakaan_Nasional_Jerman&revid=20762120&groups=_7859b03c6918a2481b6243f988ff60b0c7ff289a" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,50.131105555556,8.6831527777778,250x200@2x.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Perpustakaan_Nasional_Jerman&revid=20762120&groups=_7859b03c6918a2481b6243f988ff60b0c7ff289a 2x" alt="Peta" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Perpustakaan_Nasional_Jerman&language=id&params=50_7_51.98_N_8_40_59.35_E_scale:1000_region:DE-HE_type:landmark&title=German+National+Library%2C+Frankfurt+Building"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°7′51.98″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°40′59.35″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.1311056°N 8.6831528°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.1311056; 8.6831528</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">German National Library, Frankfurt Building</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span>, <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25917590"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Perpustakaan_Nasional_Jerman&language=id&params=51_19_50.5_N_12_23_48.1_E_scale:1000_region:DE-HE_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°19′50.5″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°23′48.1″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.330694°N 12.396694°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.330694; 12.396694</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lokasi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, Germany<br /><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, Germany, Jerman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jenis</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpusatakaan_nasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpusatakaan nasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Perpusatakaan nasional</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Didirikan</th><td class="infobox-data">1912<span class="noprint">; 112 tahun lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1912</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landasan hukum</th><td class="infobox-data">Law regarding the German National Library</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Koleksi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Barang yang dikoleksi</th><td class="infobox-data">Conventional printed works, those in microform, sound recording media and digital publications on physical storage devices and net publications</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ukuran</th><td class="infobox-data">36.1 juta item (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kriteria koleksi</th><td class="infobox-data">semua publikasi yang diterbitkan di Jerman, semua publikasi berbahasa Jerman diterbitkan di luar negeri, semua terjemahan ke dalam bahasa lain dari karya berbahasa Jerman diterbitkan di luar negeri, semua publikasi berbahasa asing tentang Jerman diterbitkan di luar negeri yang dikenal sebagai "Germanica", karya tulis atau cetak diterbitkan antara 1933 dan 1945 oleh para emigran berbahasa Jerman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_deposit" title="Perpustakaan deposit">Perpustakaan deposit</a></th><td class="infobox-data">yes, since 1935</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Aksesi penggunaan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Persyaratan akses</th><td class="infobox-data">Pengguna harus berusia minimal 18 tahun dan menunjukkan paspor atau KTP yang masih berlaku. Pengguna perpustakaan tersebut dikenakan biaya. Izin tinggal valid untuk Leipzig atau Frankfurt am Main diminta untuk aplikasi tersebut.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sirkulasi</th><td class="infobox-data">350,713 (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jumlah keanggotaan</th><td class="infobox-data">173,374 (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Informasi lain</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anggaran</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>54.9 juta (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Direktur</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Scholze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Scholze (halaman belum tersedia)">Frank Scholze</a> (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Karyawan</th><td class="infobox-data">641.5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Full-time_equivalent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Full-time equivalent (halaman belum tersedia)">FTE</a> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnb.de/EN/Home/home_node.html">www.dnb.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Perpustakaan Nasional Jerman</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a>: <span lang="de"><i>Deutsche Nationalbibliothek</i></span> (<i>DNB</i>)) adalah perpustakaan arsip sentral dan pusat daftar pustaka nasional untuk <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Republik Federal Jerman</a>. Tugas perpusatakaan tersebut adalah mengumpulkan, mengarsipkan secara permanen, mendokumentasikan secara komprehensif, dan merekam secara bibliografi seluruh publikasi Jerman dan ber<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a> sejak 1913, publikasi asing tentang Jerman, terjemahan-terjemahan dari karya Jerman, dan karya emigran berbahasa Jerman yang diterbitkan di luar negeri antara 1933 dan 1945, dan untuk membuatnya tersedia bagi umum.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_penjelasan">Catatan penjelasan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_Nasional_Jerman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan penjelasan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_Nasional_Jerman&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan penjelasan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sitasi">Sitasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_Nasional_Jerman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sitasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_Nasional_Jerman&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sitasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dnb-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101-2019052102">"Jahresbericht 2018"</a> (dalam bahasa German). 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jahresbericht+2018&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnbn-resolving.de%2Furn%3Anbn%3Ade%3A101-2019052102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerpustakaan+Nasional+Jerman" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Murray, Stuart (2009). <i>The Library: An Illustrated History</i>. New York, NY: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skyhorse_Pub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skyhorse Pub (halaman belum tersedia)">Skyhorse Pub</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Library%3A+An+Illustrated+History&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Skyhorse+Pub&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerpustakaan+Nasional+Jerman" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_Nasional_Jerman&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_Nasional_Jerman&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Deutsche Nationalbibliothek"><span style="">Deutsche Nationalbibliothek</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnb.de/EN/Home/home_node.html">dnb.de — German National Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129221651/http://www.dnb.de/EN/Home/home_node.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2014-11-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081114043508/http://www.d-nb.de/eng/wir/ueber_dnb/dma.htm">Deutsches Musikarchiv Berlin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081018040702/http://www.ag-sdd.de/eng/index.htm">AG Sammlung Deutscher Drucke</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401225038/https://www.libraries-link.net/">Libraries-Link.net</a> – German Internet portal for libraries</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib-web.org/Germany.html">LibWeb Germany</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130123143518/http://www.lib-web.org/Germany.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-01-23 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – List of Library Servers in Germany</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National library (halaman belum tersedia)">National libraries</a> of Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_berdaulat" title="Daftar negara berdaulat">Negara<br />berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Albania (halaman belum tersedia)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Andorra (halaman belum tersedia)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Armenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Armenia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Azerbaijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Azerbaijan (halaman belum tersedia)">Azerbaijan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Belanda (halaman belum tersedia)">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Belarus (halaman belum tersedia)">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Bosnia dan Herzegovina (halaman belum tersedia)">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Britania_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Britania Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">Britania Raya</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Inggris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Inggris (halaman belum tersedia)">Inggris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Irlandia_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Irlandia Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Irlandia Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Skotlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Skotlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Skotlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Wales (halaman belum tersedia)">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Bulgaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Ceko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Ceko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Denmark (halaman belum tersedia)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Estonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Finlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Finlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Georgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Georgia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Hungaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Hungaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Hungaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Republik_Irlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Republik Irlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Irlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Islandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Islandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Islandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Italia (halaman belum tersedia)">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Kazakhstan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kazakhstan</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Kroasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Kroasia (halaman belum tersedia)">Kroasia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Latvia (halaman belum tersedia)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Liechtenstein (halaman belum tersedia)">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Lituania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Lituania (halaman belum tersedia)">Lituania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Luksemburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Luksemburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Makedonia_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Makedonia Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Makedonia Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Malta (halaman belum tersedia)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Moldova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Moldova (halaman belum tersedia)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Monako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Monako (halaman belum tersedia)">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Montenegro (halaman belum tersedia)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Norwegia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Portugal (halaman belum tersedia)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Prancis (halaman belum tersedia)">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Rumania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Rumania (halaman belum tersedia)">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Rusia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of San Marino (halaman belum tersedia)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Serbia (halaman belum tersedia)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Siprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Siprus (halaman belum tersedia)">Siprus</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Slovenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Slowakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Slowakia (halaman belum tersedia)">Slowakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Spanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Spanyol (halaman belum tersedia)">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Swedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Swedia (halaman belum tersedia)">Swedia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Swiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Swiss (halaman belum tersedia)">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Turki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Turki (halaman belum tersedia)">Turki</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Ukraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Ukraina (halaman belum tersedia)">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Vatikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Vatikan (halaman belum tersedia)">Vatikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Yunani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Yunani (halaman belum tersedia)">Yunani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_dengan_pengakuan_terbatas" title="Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas">Negara dengan<br />pengakuan terbatas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Abkhazia (halaman belum tersedia)">Abkhazia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Kosovo (halaman belum tersedia)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Republik_Artsakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Republik Artsakh (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Artsakh</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Ossetia_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Ossetia Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Ossetia Selatan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Siprus_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Siprus Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Siprus Utara</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Transnistria (halaman belum tersedia)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> dan<br />wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Åland (halaman belum tersedia)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Kepulauan_Faroe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Kepulauan Faroe (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepulauan Faroe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Gibraltar (halaman belum tersedia)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Guernsey (halaman belum tersedia)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Jersey (halaman belum tersedia)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Pulau_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Pulau Man (halaman belum tersedia)">Pulau Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Svalbard (halaman belum tersedia)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Terkadang dimasukkan ke <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, tergantung definisi perbatasan. <span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Negara_lintas_benua" title="Negara lintas benua">Negara lintas benua</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27302#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27302#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27302#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10140798-1">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122905087">1</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000088400279">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/148328332">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/148328332">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/9005769">Norwegia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX270408">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12206999m">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12206999m">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a11232298">Catalunya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2006067330">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000022324&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20070218001&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20010710464&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an43802949">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record91054">Yunani</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=004954181&local_base=nlx10">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000468149&local_base=nsk10">Kroasia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/494_60836">Vatikan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1647412/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A018423445">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/03189108X">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trove_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trove (identifier)">Trove (Australia)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1459545">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/1px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/2px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik umum ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_Nasional_Jerman&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p><p class="asbox-note"></p><hr />Jika Anda melihat halaman yang menggunakan templat <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Templat:Stub" title="Templat:Stub">stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> ini, mohon gantikan dengan templat rintisan yang lebih spesifik.<p class="mw-empty-elt"></p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Stub" title="Templat:Stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Stub" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Stub"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" 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