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Cathedral Island, Wrocław - Wikipedia

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</a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3w_Tumski_de_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Ostrów Tumski de Wrocław – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ostrów Tumski de Wrocław" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3w_Tumski" title="Ostrów Tumski – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ostrów Tumski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3w_Tumski_(Breslavia)" title="Ostrów Tumski (Breslavia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ostrów Tumski (Breslavia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3w_Tumski_we_Wroc%C5%82awiu" title="Ostrów Tumski we Wrocławiu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ostrów Tumski we Wrocławiu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тумский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тумский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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title="Ostrów Tumski (disambiguation)">Ostrów Tumski</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historic part in Wrocław, Poland</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historic part of Wrocław in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Cathedral Island</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Ostrów Tumski</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Historic part of <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wroc%C5%82aw_-_Wyspa_katedralna_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Wroc%C5%82aw_-_Wyspa_katedralna_01.jpg/250px-Wroc%C5%82aw_-_Wyspa_katedralna_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Wroc%C5%82aw_-_Wyspa_katedralna_01.jpg/375px-Wroc%C5%82aw_-_Wyspa_katedralna_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Wroc%C5%82aw_-_Wyspa_katedralna_01.jpg/500px-Wroc%C5%82aw_-_Wyspa_katedralna_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3585" data-file-height="2390" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="[&quot;_09df760b7253dd188968f9e87ce1697277a243d0&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Cathedral_Island%2C_Wroc%C5%82aw&amp;revid=1253706976&amp;groups=_09df760b7253dd188968f9e87ce1697277a243d0" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Cathedral_Island%2C_Wroc%C5%82aw&amp;revid=1253706976&amp;groups=_09df760b7253dd188968f9e87ce1697277a243d0 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Voivodeships of Poland">Voivodeship</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Lower Silesian</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">County</a>/City</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+48 71</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">DW</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #78776D; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Historic_Monument_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic Monument (Poland)">Historic Monument of Poland</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">1994-09-08</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data">Wrocław – historic city center</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference&#160;no.</th><td class="infobox-data">M.P. 1994 nr 50 poz. 425<sup id="cite_ref-ph_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wroclaw_Islands.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Wroclaw_Islands.png/300px-Wroclaw_Islands.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Wroclaw_Islands.png/450px-Wroclaw_Islands.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Wroclaw_Islands.png/600px-Wroclaw_Islands.png 2x" data-file-width="2505" data-file-height="1675" /></a><figcaption>Islands in Wrocław, with the Cathedral Island on the right</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Cathedral Island</b> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Ostrów Tumski</i>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">&#91;ˈɔstruf<span class="wrap">&#160;</span>ˈtumski&#93;</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Dominsel</i>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">&#91;ˈdoːmɪnzəl&#93;</a></span>) is the oldest part of the city of <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> in south-western <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. It was formerly an <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">island</a> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Polish" title="Old Polish">Old Polish</a>: <span title="uncoded-language text"><i lang="mis">ostrów</i></span>) between branches of the <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder River</a>. Today it is the city's popular tourist destination. </p><p>The Cathedral Island in Wrocław is one of the few remaining places in Europe where a lamplighter lights the gas street lamps every evening.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathedral_Island,_Wroc%C5%82aw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Archaeological excavations have shown that the western part of the Cathedral Island, between the Church of St. Martin and <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Church_of_the_Holy_Cross_and_St._Bartholomew_in_Wroc%C5%82aw" class="mw-redirect" title="Collegiate Church of the Holy Cross and St. Bartholomew in Wrocław">the Holy Cross</a>, was the first area to be inhabited. The first, wooden church (St. Martin), dating from the 10th century, was surrounded by defensive walls built on the banks of the river. The island had approximately 1,500 inhabitants at that time. </p><p>The first constructions on the Cathedral Island were built in the 10th century by the <a href="/wiki/Piast_dynasty" title="Piast dynasty">Piast dynasty</a>, and were made from wood. The first building from solid material was St. Martin's chapel, built probably at the beginning of the eleventh century by <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Benedict">Benedictine monks</a>. Not long after the first cathedral was raised, in place of the small church. Religious buildings appeared in the Cathedral Island because during the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Gniezno" title="Congress of Gniezno">Congress of Gniezno</a> in <a href="/wiki/AD_1000" title="AD 1000">AD 1000</a>, it was decided to create a <a href="/wiki/Bishopric" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric">bishopric</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a>. </p><p>In 1163 the settlement was raided by <a href="/wiki/Boleslaw_I_the_Tall" class="mw-redirect" title="Boleslaw I the Tall">Boleslaw I the Tall</a> who had returned from his banishment. After taking control of the area and waiting for the political situation in <a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a> to stabilize, he chose the Cathedral Island as his new capital. He began replacing the wooden defenses with brick ones and build a Roman-style residence. </p><p>In 1315, the Cathedral Island was sold to the church. Since the island ceased to be under secular jurisdiction, it was often used by those who had broken the law in Wrocław, as a place of <a href="/wiki/Right_of_asylum" title="Right of asylum">sanctuary</a>. An interesting indication of the special status of the island was a ban on wearing any headdress by men, effective even on <a href="/wiki/Tumski_Bridge" title="Tumski Bridge">Tumski Bridge</a> beyond the border pole of this small "ecclesiastical nation" (the law also applied to royalty).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 1503-1538 <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Nicolaus Copernicus</a> was a canon of the <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Church_of_the_Holy_Cross_and_St_Bartholomew,_Wroc%C5%82aw" class="mw-redirect" title="Collegiate Church of the Holy Cross and St Bartholomew, Wrocław">collegiate chapter of the Holy Cross</a> in the Cathedral Island.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1766 in the Cathedral Island, <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Casanova" title="Giacomo Casanova">Giacomo Casanova</a> lived at the house of Father Bastiani.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 19th century, the Breslau Moat was being covered up, which connected the Cathedral Island with mainland Breslau and causing it to cease being a proper island.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathedral_Island,_Wroc%C5%82aw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dominsel_Breslau.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Cathedral Island in the 18th century (by Friedrich Bernhard Werner)"><img alt="The Cathedral Island in the 18th century (by Friedrich Bernhard Werner)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Dominsel_Breslau.png/120px-Dominsel_Breslau.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Dominsel_Breslau.png/180px-Dominsel_Breslau.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Dominsel_Breslau.png/240px-Dominsel_Breslau.png 2x" data-file-width="1142" data-file-height="571" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Cathedral Island in the 18th century (by Friedrich Bernhard Werner)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wroclaw_kosciol_sw_Idziego.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Giles Church, built in the 1220s"><img alt="St. Giles Church, built in the 1220s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Wroclaw_kosciol_sw_Idziego.jpg/90px-Wroclaw_kosciol_sw_Idziego.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Wroclaw_kosciol_sw_Idziego.jpg/135px-Wroclaw_kosciol_sw_Idziego.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Wroclaw_kosciol_sw_Idziego.jpg/180px-Wroclaw_kosciol_sw_Idziego.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Giles Church, built in the 1220s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wroclaw-katedra_Jana_Chrzciciela.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wrocław Cathedral"><img alt="Wrocław Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Wroclaw-katedra_Jana_Chrzciciela.jpg/120px-Wroclaw-katedra_Jana_Chrzciciela.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Wroclaw-katedra_Jana_Chrzciciela.jpg/180px-Wroclaw-katedra_Jana_Chrzciciela.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Wroclaw-katedra_Jana_Chrzciciela.jpg/240px-Wroclaw-katedra_Jana_Chrzciciela.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3692" data-file-height="3692" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_Cathedral" title="Wrocław Cathedral">Wrocław Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tumski Bridge"><img alt="Tumski Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96_17.jpg/120px-%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96_17.jpg/180px-%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96_17.jpg/240px-%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="691" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tumski_Bridge" title="Tumski Bridge">Tumski Bridge</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%9Aw._Jana_Nepomucena_(4022236730).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John of Nepomuk Monument"><img alt="John of Nepomuk Monument" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%C5%9Aw._Jana_Nepomucena_%284022236730%29.jpg/80px-%C5%9Aw._Jana_Nepomucena_%284022236730%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%C5%9Aw._Jana_Nepomucena_%284022236730%29.jpg/120px-%C5%9Aw._Jana_Nepomucena_%284022236730%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%C5%9Aw._Jana_Nepomucena_%284022236730%29.jpg/160px-%C5%9Aw._Jana_Nepomucena_%284022236730%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3151" data-file-height="4711" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">John of Nepomuk Monument</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wroc%C5%82aw_Pa%C5%82ac_Arcybiskupi_z_1794r..JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Archbishop&#39;s Palace"><img alt="Archbishop&#39;s Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wroc%C5%82aw_Pa%C5%82ac_Arcybiskupi_z_1794r..JPG/120px-Wroc%C5%82aw_Pa%C5%82ac_Arcybiskupi_z_1794r..JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wroc%C5%82aw_Pa%C5%82ac_Arcybiskupi_z_1794r..JPG/180px-Wroc%C5%82aw_Pa%C5%82ac_Arcybiskupi_z_1794r..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wroc%C5%82aw_Pa%C5%82ac_Arcybiskupi_z_1794r..JPG/240px-Wroc%C5%82aw_Pa%C5%82ac_Arcybiskupi_z_1794r..JPG 2x" data-file-width="4157" data-file-height="2719" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Archbishop's Palace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MostTumski@2008~2010AndrzejJurkowski.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Cathedral Island as seen from the Sand Island"><img alt="The Cathedral Island as seen from the Sand Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/MostTumski%402008~2010AndrzejJurkowski.jpg/120px-MostTumski%402008~2010AndrzejJurkowski.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/MostTumski%402008~2010AndrzejJurkowski.jpg/180px-MostTumski%402008~2010AndrzejJurkowski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/MostTumski%402008~2010AndrzejJurkowski.jpg/240px-MostTumski%402008~2010AndrzejJurkowski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="1672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Cathedral Island as seen from the <a href="/wiki/Sand_Island,_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Sand Island, Wrocław">Sand Island</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PL-DS,_Wroc%C5%82aw,_pl._Katedralny_14;_Biskupi_Konwikt_Teologiczny_Georgianum;_A-1059.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wrocław Seminary, built in 1894"><img alt="Wrocław Seminary, built in 1894" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/PL-DS%2C_Wroc%C5%82aw%2C_pl._Katedralny_14%3B_Biskupi_Konwikt_Teologiczny_Georgianum%3B_A-1059.jpg/120px-PL-DS%2C_Wroc%C5%82aw%2C_pl._Katedralny_14%3B_Biskupi_Konwikt_Teologiczny_Georgianum%3B_A-1059.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/PL-DS%2C_Wroc%C5%82aw%2C_pl._Katedralny_14%3B_Biskupi_Konwikt_Teologiczny_Georgianum%3B_A-1059.jpg/180px-PL-DS%2C_Wroc%C5%82aw%2C_pl._Katedralny_14%3B_Biskupi_Konwikt_Teologiczny_Georgianum%3B_A-1059.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/PL-DS%2C_Wroc%C5%82aw%2C_pl._Katedralny_14%3B_Biskupi_Konwikt_Teologiczny_Georgianum%3B_A-1059.jpg/240px-PL-DS%2C_Wroc%C5%82aw%2C_pl._Katedralny_14%3B_Biskupi_Konwikt_Teologiczny_Georgianum%3B_A-1059.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4917" data-file-height="3278" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wrocław Seminary, built in 1894</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathedral_Island,_Wroc%C5%82aw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domfreiheit" title="Domfreiheit">Domfreiheit</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poland" title="Portal:Poland">Poland</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathedral_Island,_Wroc%C5%82aw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ph-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ph_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WMP19940500425">Zarządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 8 września 1994 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii.</a>, M.P., 1994, vol. 50, No. 425 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wroclawguide.com/en/things-to-do-in-wroclaw/"><i>The best 40 things to do in Wroclaw</i></a> WroclawGuide.com. Retrieved on 21. August 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wroclaw.pl/kopernik-we-wroclawiu">"Kopernik we Wrocławiu"</a>. <i>www.wroclaw.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.wroclaw.pl&amp;rft.atitle=Kopernik+we+Wroc%C5%82awiu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wroclaw.pl%2Fkopernik-we-wroclawiu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathedral+Island%2C+Wroc%C5%82aw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wroclaw.pl/en/copernicus-or-new-sculpture-at-airport-photos-video">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Copernicus", or new sculpture at airport &#91;PHOTOS, VIDEO&#93;"</a>. <i>www.wroclaw.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.wroclaw.pl&amp;rft.atitle=%22Copernicus%22%2C+or+new+sculpture+at+airport+%5BPHOTOS%2C+VIDEO%5D&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wroclaw.pl%2Fen%2Fcopernicus-or-new-sculpture-at-airport-photos-video&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathedral+Island%2C+Wroc%C5%82aw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spacerownik.wroclawski.eu/index.php?category=3&amp;item=9">"Katedralna, ul"</a>. <i>Portal of Wrocławiu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Portal+of+Wroc%C5%82awiu&amp;rft.atitle=Katedralna%2C+ul.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspacerownik.wroclawski.eu%2Findex.php%3Fcategory%3D3%26item%3D9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathedral+Island%2C+Wroc%C5%82aw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wroclaw.naszemiasto.pl/fosa-do-obrony-i-rekreacji/ar/c8-211691">"Fosa. Do obrony i rekreacji"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fosa.+Do+obrony+i+rekreacji&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwroclaw.naszemiasto.pl%2Ffosa-do-obrony-i-rekreacji%2Far%2Fc8-211691&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACathedral+Island%2C+Wroc%C5%82aw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cathedral_Island,_Wroc%C5%82aw&amp;params=51.115444_N_17.044272_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°06′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">17°02′39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.115444°N 17.044272°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.115444; 17.044272</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathedral_Island,_Wroc%C5%82aw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wrocław" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Template:Wrocław"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Template talk:Wrocław"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wrocław"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wrocław" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Districts of Wrocław">Boroughs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town,_Wroc%C5%82aw_(borough)" title="Old Town, Wrocław (borough)">Old Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown,_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Downtown, Wrocław">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzyki" title="Krzyki">Krzyki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabryczna" title="Fabryczna">Fabryczna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psie_Pole" title="Psie Pole">Psie Pole</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herb_wroclaw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Herb_wroclaw.svg/60px-Herb_wroclaw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Herb_wroclaw.svg/90px-Herb_wroclaw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Herb_wroclaw.svg/120px-Herb_wroclaw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="905" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Wrocław">Attractions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Historic<br />city center</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rac%C5%82awice_Panorama" title="Racławice Panorama">Racławice Panorama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renoma" title="Renoma">Renoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_Dwarfs" title="Wrocław Dwarfs">Wrocław Dwarfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_Old_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrocław Old Town">Wrocław Old Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Market_Square,_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Market Square, Wrocław">Market Square</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_Town_Hall" title="Wrocław Town Hall">Wrocław Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Fountain,_Wroc%C5%82aw" class="mw-redirect" title="Bear Fountain, Wrocław">Bear Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Fredro_Monument,_Wroc%C5%82aw" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksander Fredro Monument, Wrocław">Aleksander Fredro Monument</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastion_Sakwowy" title="Bastion Sakwowy">Bastion Sakwowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth%27s_Church,_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="St. Elizabeth&#39;s Church, Wrocław">St. Elizabeth's Church</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cathedral Island</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_Cathedral" title="Wrocław Cathedral">Wrocław Cathedral</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Island,_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Sand Island, Wrocław">Sand Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._Mary_Magdalene,_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Cathedral of St. Mary Magdalene, Wrocław">Cathedral of St. Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Denominations_District" title="Four Denominations District">Four Denominations District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Stork_Synagogue" title="White Stork Synagogue">White Stork Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="University of Wrocław">Wrocław University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace,_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Royal Palace, Wrocław">Royal Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupid_on_the_Pegasus" title="Cupid on the Pegasus">Cupid on the Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Forum_of_Music" title="National Forum of Music">National Forum of Music</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Tower_(Wroc%C5%82aw)" title="Sky Tower (Wrocław)">Sky Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczytnicki_Park" title="Szczytnicki Park">Szczytnicki Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_Exhibition_Grounds" title="Wrocław Exhibition Grounds">Wrocław Exhibition Grounds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Hall_(Wroc%C5%82aw)" title="Centennial Hall (Wrocław)">Centennial Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_Multimedia_Fountain" title="Wrocław Multimedia Fountain">Wrocław Multimedia Fountain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_Zoo" title="Wrocław Zoo">Wrocław Zoo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africarium" title="Africarium">Africarium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroclavia" title="Wroclavia">Wroclavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_Stadium" title="Wrocław Stadium">Wrocław Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_in_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Category:Museums in Wrocław">Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydropolis,_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Hydropolis, Wrocław">Hydropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Architecture,_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Museum of Architecture, Wrocław">Museum of Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Natural_History,_University_of_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Museum of Natural History, University of Wrocław">Museum of Natural History, University of Wrocław</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_University_of_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Museum of the University of Wrocław">Museum of the University of Wrocław</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="National Museum, Wrocław">National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossolineum" title="Ossolineum">Ossolineum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Category:Transport in Wrocław">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_Airport" title="Wrocław Airport">Wrocław Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Trams in Wrocław">Trams in Wrocław</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_railway_station" title="Wrocław Główny railway station">Wrocław Główny railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_central_bus_station" title="Wrocław central bus station">Wrocław central bus station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Coat of arms of Wrocław">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="History of Wrocław">History of Wrocław</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Timeline of Wrocław">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Psie_Pole" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Psie Pole">Battle of Psie Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Breslau" title="Siege of Breslau">Siege of Breslau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="List of universities and colleges in Wrocław">Universities and colleges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2657474#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2657474#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2657474#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tumský ostrov (Vratislav, Polsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge1102715&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007540047905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐cc877b49b‐bj9tw Cached time: 20241127131050 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.715 seconds Real time usage: 0.953 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4628/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 67463/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5865/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser 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