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electronic displays subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types_of_electronic_displays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>In use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Segment_displays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segment_displays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Segment displays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segment_displays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Other types</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Full-area_2-dimensional_displays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Full-area_2-dimensional_displays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Full-area 2-dimensional displays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Full-area_2-dimensional_displays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Applications_of_full-area_2-dimensional_displays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Applications_of_full-area_2-dimensional_displays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1</span> <span>Applications of full-area 2-dimensional displays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Applications_of_full-area_2-dimensional_displays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Underlying_technologies_of_full-area_2-dimensional_displays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Underlying_technologies_of_full-area_2-dimensional_displays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.2</span> <span>Underlying technologies of full-area 2-dimensional displays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Underlying_technologies_of_full-area_2-dimensional_displays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Three-dimensional_displays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Three-dimensional_displays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Three-dimensional displays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Three-dimensional_displays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mechanical_types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mechanical_types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mechanical types</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mechanical_types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Display device</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="جهاز عرض – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جهاز عرض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="প্রদর্শন যন্ত্র – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রদর্শন যন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Дысплей – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дысплей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Дысплэй – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дысплэй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Показващо устройство – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Показващо устройство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafi%C4%8Dki_izlazni_ure%C4%91aji" title="Grafički izlazni uređaji – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Grafički izlazni uređaji" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visualitzador" title="Visualitzador – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Visualitzador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displej" title="Displej – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Displej" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visningsenhed" title="Visningsenhed – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Visningsenhed" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anzeige_(Technik)" title="Anzeige (Technik) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anzeige (Technik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4idik" title="Näidik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Näidik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visualizador" title="Visualizador – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Visualizador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display" title="Display – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Display" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="دستگاه نمایش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستگاه نمایش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technique_d%27affichage" title="Technique d'affichage – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Technique d'affichage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%A5%EC%B9%98" title="디스플레이 장치 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디스플레이 장치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84" title="Ցուցադրման սարք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցուցադրման սարք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रदर्शन यंत्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रदर्शन यंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display" title="Display – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Display" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Дисплей – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дисплей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uonyesho" title="Uonyesho – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uonyesho" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Дисплей – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дисплей" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Приказен уред – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Приказен уред" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="დისპლეი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დისპლეი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peranti_paparan" title="Peranti paparan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peranti paparan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display" title="Display – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Display" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9" title="ディスプレイデバイス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ディスプレイデバイス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displey" title="Displey – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Displey" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wy%C5%9Bwietlacz" title="Wyświetlacz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wyświetlacz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display" title="Display – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Display" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afi%C8%99aj_electronic" title="Afișaj electronic – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Afișaj electronic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Дисплей – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дисплей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_device" title="Display device – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Display device" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zobrazovacia_jednotka" title="Zobrazovacia jednotka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zobrazovacia jednotka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4ytt%C3%B6laite" title="Näyttölaite – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Näyttölaite" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6r%C3%BCnt%C3%BC_ayg%C4%B1t%C4%B1" title="Görüntü aygıtı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Görüntü aygıtı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Дисплей – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дисплей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9" title="تظاہرہ اختراع – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تظاہرہ اختراع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%E1%BA%BFt_b%E1%BB%8B_hi%E1%BB%83n_th%E1%BB%8B" title="Thiết bị hiển thị – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiết bị hiển thị" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%8F%E5%B9%95" title="屏幕 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="屏幕" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="显示器 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="显示器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="顯示器 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="顯示器" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="显示器 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Display_device&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Display_device" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Display_device" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Video_monitor&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Video monitor">Video monitor</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Output device for presentation of information in visual form</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" 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For the defunct company, see <a href="/wiki/Display_Technologies,_Inc." title="Display Technologies, Inc.">Display Technologies, Inc.</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248332772">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Display_device" title="Special:EditPage/Display device">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Display_device" title="Talk:Display device">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Display+device%22">"Display device"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Display+device%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Display+device%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Display+device%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Display+device%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Display+device%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-No_footnotes" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anzeigen(Displays).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Anzeigen%28Displays%29.jpg/240px-Anzeigen%28Displays%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Anzeigen%28Displays%29.jpg/360px-Anzeigen%28Displays%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Anzeigen%28Displays%29.jpg/480px-Anzeigen%28Displays%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2244" data-file-height="1591" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nixie_tube" title="Nixie tube">Nixie tubes</a>, <a href="/wiki/LED" class="mw-redirect" title="LED">LED</a> display and <a href="/wiki/Vacuum_fluorescent_display" title="Vacuum fluorescent display">VF display</a>, top to bottom</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fallblattanzeigetafel_ausschnitt_ffm_hbf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Fallblattanzeigetafel_ausschnitt_ffm_hbf.jpg/220px-Fallblattanzeigetafel_ausschnitt_ffm_hbf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Fallblattanzeigetafel_ausschnitt_ffm_hbf.jpg/330px-Fallblattanzeigetafel_ausschnitt_ffm_hbf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Fallblattanzeigetafel_ausschnitt_ffm_hbf.jpg/440px-Fallblattanzeigetafel_ausschnitt_ffm_hbf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Display board at <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_(Main)_Hauptbahnhof" title="Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof">Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof</a> (2005)</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>display device</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Output_device" title="Output device">output device</a> for presentation of <a href="/wiki/Information" title="Information">information</a> in <a href="/wiki/Visual" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual">visual</a><sup id="cite_ref-University_of_West_Florida_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_West_Florida-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Touch" class="mw-redirect" title="Touch">tactile</a> form (the latter used for example in <a href="/wiki/Refreshable_Braille_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Refreshable Braille display">tactile electronic displays</a> for blind people).<sup id="cite_ref-Office_of_the_Chief_information_Officer_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Office_of_the_Chief_information_Officer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the input information that is supplied has an electrical signal the display is called an <i><a href="/wiki/Electronic_visual_display" title="Electronic visual display">electronic display</a></i>. </p><p>Common applications for <i>electronic visual displays</i> are <a href="/wiki/Television_set" title="Television set">television sets</a> or <a href="/wiki/Computer_monitor" title="Computer monitor">computer monitors</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_electronic_displays">Types of electronic displays</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Display_device&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Types of electronic displays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Electronic_visual_display" title="Electronic visual display">Electronic visual display</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_use">In use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Display_device&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These are the technologies used to create the various displays in use today. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liquid-crystal_display" title="Liquid-crystal display">Liquid-crystal display</a> (LCD) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LED-backlit_LCD" title="LED-backlit LCD">Light-emitting diode (LED) backlit LCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFT_LCD" title="TFT LCD">Thin-film transistor (TFT) LCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_dot_display" title="Quantum dot display">Quantum dot (QLED) display</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LED_display" title="LED display">Light-emitting diode (LED) display</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OLED" title="OLED">OLED display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMOLED" title="AMOLED">AMOLED display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMOLED#Super_AMOLED" title="AMOLED">Super AMOLED display</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Segment_displays">Segment displays</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Display_device&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Segment displays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Digital_clock_changing_numbers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Digital_clock_changing_numbers.jpg/300px-Digital_clock_changing_numbers.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Digital_clock_changing_numbers.jpg/450px-Digital_clock_changing_numbers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Digital_clock_changing_numbers.jpg/600px-Digital_clock_changing_numbers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Digital clocks display changing numerals</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Common_segment_displays.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Common_segment_displays.svg/220px-Common_segment_displays.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Common_segment_displays.svg/330px-Common_segment_displays.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Common_segment_displays.svg/440px-Common_segment_displays.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="202" /></a><figcaption>The common segment displays shown side by side: <a href="/wiki/Seven-segment_display" title="Seven-segment display">7-segment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nine-segment_display" title="Nine-segment display">9-segment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fourteen-segment_display" title="Fourteen-segment display">14-segment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sixteen-segment_display" title="Sixteen-segment display">16-segment</a> displays</figcaption></figure> <p>Some displays can show only <a href="/wiki/Numerical_digit" title="Numerical digit">digits</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alphanumeric" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphanumeric">alphanumeric</a> characters. They are called <b>segment displays</b>, because they are composed of several segments that switch on and off to give appearance of desired <a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">glyph</a>. The segments are usually single <a href="/wiki/LED" class="mw-redirect" title="LED">LEDs</a> or <a href="/wiki/LCD" class="mw-redirect" title="LCD">liquid crystals</a>. They are mostly used in <a href="/wiki/Digital_watch" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital watch">digital watches</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pocket_calculator" class="mw-redirect" title="Pocket calculator">pocket calculators</a>. Common types are <a href="/wiki/Seven-segment_display" title="Seven-segment display">seven-segment displays</a> which are used for numerals only, and alphanumeric <a href="/wiki/Fourteen-segment_display" title="Fourteen-segment display">fourteen-segment displays</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sixteen-segment_display" title="Sixteen-segment display">sixteen-segment displays</a> which can display numerals and Roman alphabet letters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_types">Other types</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Display_device&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Other types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vacuum_fluorescent_display" title="Vacuum fluorescent display">Vacuum fluorescent display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroluminescent_display" title="Electroluminescent display">Electroluminescent (ELD) display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_display" title="Plasma display">Plasma (PDP) display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser-powered_phosphor_display" title="Laser-powered phosphor display">Laser-powered phosphor display</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube" title="Cathode-ray tube">Cathode-ray tubes</a> were also formerly widely used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Full-area_2-dimensional_displays">Full-area 2-dimensional displays</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Display_device&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Full-area 2-dimensional displays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/2-dimensional" class="mw-redirect" title="2-dimensional">2-dimensional</a> displays that cover a full area (usually a <a href="/wiki/Rectangle" title="Rectangle">rectangle</a>) are also called <b>video displays</b>, since it is the main modality of presenting <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">video</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Applications_of_full-area_2-dimensional_displays">Applications of full-area 2-dimensional displays</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Display_device&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Applications of full-area 2-dimensional displays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Full-area 2-dimensional displays are used in, for example: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_set" title="Television set">Television set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_monitor" title="Computer monitor">Computer monitors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head-mounted_display" title="Head-mounted display">Head-mounted displays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heads-up_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Heads-up display">Heads-up displays</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality_headset" title="Virtual reality headset">Virtual reality headsets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_reference_monitor" title="Broadcast reference monitor">Broadcast reference monitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical monitor">Medical monitors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile display">Mobile displays</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Mobile_devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile devices">mobile devices</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_high-definition_smartphone_displays" title="Comparison of high-definition smartphone displays">Smartphone displays</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Smartphones" class="mw-redirect" title="Smartphones">smartphones</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_wall" title="Video wall">Video walls</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Underlying_technologies_of_full-area_2-dimensional_displays">Underlying technologies of full-area 2-dimensional displays</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Display_device&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Underlying technologies of full-area 2-dimensional displays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Underlying technologies for full-area 2-dimensional displays include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube" title="Cathode-ray tube">Cathode-ray tube</a> display (CRT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LED_display" title="LED display">Light-emitting diode display</a> (LED)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroluminescent_display" title="Electroluminescent display">Electroluminescent display</a> (ELD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_paper" title="Electronic paper">Electronic paper</a>, <a href="/wiki/E_Ink" title="E Ink">E Ink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_display" title="Plasma display">Plasma display</a> panel (PDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid-crystal_display" title="Liquid-crystal display">Liquid-crystal display</a> (LCD) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-performance_addressing" title="High-performance addressing">High-performance addressing</a> display (HPA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thin-film_transistor" title="Thin-film transistor">Thin-film transistor</a> display (TFT)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_light-emitting_diode" class="mw-redirect" title="Organic light-emitting diode">Organic light-emitting diode</a> display (OLED)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Light_Processing" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Light Processing">Digital Light Processing</a> display (DLP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface-conduction_electron-emitter_display" title="Surface-conduction electron-emitter display">Surface-conduction electron-emitter display</a> (SED) (experimental)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field-emission_display" title="Field-emission display">Field-emission display</a> (FED) (experimental)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_TV" title="Laser TV">Laser TV</a> (forthcoming)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_nanotube" title="Carbon nanotube">Carbon nanotubes</a> (experimental)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_dot_display" title="Quantum dot display">Quantum dot display</a> (QLED)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interferometric_modulator_display" title="Interferometric modulator display">Interferometric modulator display</a> (IMOD)</li> <li>Digital microshutter display (DMS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroLED" title="MicroLED">microLED</a> (in development)</li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Multiplexed_display" title="Multiplexed display">multiplexed display</a> technique is used to drive most display devices. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Three-dimensional_displays">Three-dimensional displays</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Display_device&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Three-dimensional displays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swept-volume_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Swept-volume display">Swept-volume display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Laser display">Laser display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holographic_display" title="Holographic display">Holographic display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_field_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Light field display">Light field displays</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Volumetric_display" title="Volumetric display">Volumetric display</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mechanical_types">Mechanical types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Display_device&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Mechanical types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ticker_tape" title="Ticker tape">Ticker tape</a> (historical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split-flap_display" title="Split-flap display">Split-flap display</a> (or simply <a href="/wiki/Flap_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Flap display">flap display</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flip-disc_display" title="Flip-disc display">Flip-disc display</a> (or flip-dot display)</li> <li>Vane display</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destination_sign#Rollsign" title="Destination sign">Rollsign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refreshable_braille_display" title="Refreshable braille display">Tactile electronic displays</a> are usually intended for the blind. They use electro-mechanical parts to dynamically update a tactile image (usually of text) so that the image may be felt by the fingers. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Optacon" title="Optacon">Optacon</a>, using metal rods instead of light in order to convey images to blind people by tactile sensation.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Display_device&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/42px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/56px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Electronics" title="Portal:Electronics">Electronics portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_CRT,_LCD,_plasma,_and_OLED_displays" title="Comparison of CRT, LCD, plasma, and OLED displays">Comparison of CRT, LCD, plasma, and OLED displays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">Graphical user interfaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_display_technology" title="History of display technology">History of display technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">User interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Input_device" title="Input device">Input device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Text_display" title="Text display">Text display</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Display_device&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-University_of_West_Florida-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-University_of_West_Florida_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLemley" class="citation web cs1">Lemley, Linda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uwf.edu/clemley/cgs1570w/notes/Concepts-6.htm">"Chapter 6: Output"</a>. <i>Discovering Computers</i>. University of West Florida. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120614152622/http://uwf.edu/clemley/cgs1570w/notes/Concepts-6.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discovering+Computers&rft.atitle=Chapter+6%3A+Output&rft.aulast=Lemley&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuwf.edu%2Fclemley%2Fcgs1570w%2Fnotes%2FConcepts-6.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisplay+device" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Office_of_the_Chief_information_Officer-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Office_of_the_Chief_information_Officer_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://energy.gov/cio/accommodations-vision-disabilities">"Accommodations For Vision Disabilities"</a>. <i>Energy.gov</i>. Office of the Chief information Officer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120609151025/http://energy.gov/cio/accommodations-vision-disabilities">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Display_technology" title="Template:Display technology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Display_technology" title="Template talk:Display technology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Display_technology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Display technology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Display_technology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Display technology</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#video_display">Video displays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Past<br />generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eidophor" title="Eidophor">Eidophor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube" title="Cathode-ray tube">Cathode-ray tube</a> (CRT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumbotron" title="Jumbotron">Jumbotron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroluminescent_display" title="Electroluminescent display">Electroluminescent display</a> (ELD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rear-projection_television" title="Rear-projection television">Rear-projection display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_display" title="Plasma display">Plasma display panel</a> (PDP) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternate_lighting_of_surfaces" title="Alternate lighting of surfaces">ALiS</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Current <br />generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_dot_display" title="Quantum dot display">Quantum dot display</a> (QLED)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_paper" title="Electronic paper">Electronic paper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E_Ink" title="E Ink">E Ink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyricon" title="Gyricon">Gyricon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LED_display" title="LED display">Light-emitting diode display</a> (LED) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OLED" title="OLED">Organic light-emitting diode</a> (OLED) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMOLED" title="AMOLED">Active-Matrix Organic light-emitting diode</a> (AMOLED)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid-crystal_display" title="Liquid-crystal display">Liquid-crystal display</a> (LCD) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TFT_LCD" title="TFT LCD">TFT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twisted_nematic_field_effect" title="Twisted nematic field effect">TN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPS_panel" title="IPS panel">IPS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LED-backlit_LCD" title="LED-backlit LCD">LED-backlit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_phase_mode_LCD" title="Blue phase mode LCD">Blue Phase</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Light_Processing" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Light Processing">Digital Light Processing</a> (DLP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_crystal_on_silicon" title="Liquid crystal on silicon">Liquid crystal on silicon</a> (LCoS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Next_generation_of_display_technology" title="Next generation of display technology">Next <br />generation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MicroLED" title="MicroLED">microLED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_dot_display#Self-emissive_quantum_dot_diodes" title="Quantum dot display">Electroluminescent Quantum Dots</a> (ELQD/QD-LED)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_light-emitting_transistor" title="Organic light-emitting transistor">Organic light-emitting transistor</a> (OLET)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface-conduction_electron-emitter_display" title="Surface-conduction electron-emitter display">Surface-conduction electron-emitter display</a> (SED)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field-emission_display" title="Field-emission display">Field-emission display</a> (FED)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_TV" title="Laser TV">Laser TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_dot_laser" title="Quantum dot laser">Quantum dot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid-crystal_laser" title="Liquid-crystal laser">Liquid crystal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microelectromechanical_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Microelectromechanical systems">MEMS</a> display <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interferometric_modulator_display" title="Interferometric modulator display">IMoD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time-multiplexed_optical_shutter" title="Time-multiplexed optical shutter">TMOS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferroelectric_liquid_crystal_display" title="Ferroelectric liquid crystal display">Ferroelectric liquid crystal display</a> (FLCD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thick-film_dielectric_electroluminescent_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent technology">Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent technology</a> (TDEL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser-powered_phosphor_display" title="Laser-powered phosphor display">Laser-powered phosphor display</a> (LPD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-video</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electromechanics" title="Electromechanics">Electromechanical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flip-disc_display" title="Flip-disc display">Flip-dot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split-flap_display" title="Split-flap display">Split-flap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Text_display#Eggcrate_displays" title="Text display">Eggcrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiber-optic_display" title="Fiber-optic display">Fiber-optic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nixie_tube" title="Nixie tube">Nixie tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vacuum_fluorescent_display" title="Vacuum fluorescent display">Vacuum fluorescent display</a> (VFD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light-emitting_electrochemical_cell" title="Light-emitting electrochemical cell">Light-emitting electrochemical cell</a> (LEC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightguide_display" title="Lightguide display">Lightguide display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dot-matrix_display" title="Dot-matrix display">Dot-matrix display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven-segment_display" title="Seven-segment display">Seven-segment display</a> (SSD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight-segment_display" title="Eight-segment display">Eight-segment display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-segment_display" title="Nine-segment display">Nine-segment display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen-segment_display" title="Fourteen-segment display">Fourteen-segment display</a> (FSD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixteen-segment_display" title="Sixteen-segment display">Sixteen-segment display</a> (SISD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/3D_display" title="3D display">3D display</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">Stereoscopic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostereoscopy" title="Autostereoscopy">Autostereoscopic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiscopy" title="Multiscopy">Multiscopic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holography" title="Holography">Hologram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holographic_display" title="Holographic display">Holographic display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_holography" title="Computer-generated holography">Computer-generated holography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volumetric_display" title="Volumetric display">Volumetric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fog_display" title="Fog display">Fog display</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Static media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monoscope" title="Monoscope">Monoscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movie_projector" title="Movie projector">Movie projector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neon_sign" title="Neon sign">Neon sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slide_projector" title="Slide projector">Slide projector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transparency_(projection)" title="Transparency (projection)">Transparency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_lighting_display" title="Laser lighting display">Laser beam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Display capabilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Display_Identification_Data" title="Extended Display Identification Data">EDID</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CEA-861" class="mw-redirect" title="CEA-861">CEA-861</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DisplayID" title="DisplayID">DisplayID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Always-on_display" title="Always-on display">Always-on display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/See-through_display" title="See-through display">See-through display</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scan_line" title="Scan line">Scan line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_display_technology" title="History of display technology">History of display technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large-screen_television_technology" title="Large-screen television technology">Large-screen television technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optimum_HDTV_viewing_distance" title="Optimum HDTV viewing distance">Optimum HDTV viewing distance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-dynamic-range_television" title="High-dynamic-range television">High Dynamic Range</a> (HDR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_Light_Output" title="Color Light Output">Color Light Output</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexible_display" title="Flexible display">Flexible display</a></li> <li><a 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