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Fabrication de produits électroniques imprimés 2023-2033: IDTechEx

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Drawing on interviews and interactions with over 30 companies, we assess the attributes, readiness level, use cases and market demand for 20 analogue/digital printing and component attachment technologies applicable to printed electronics, ranging from conventional screen printing to laser induced forward transfer and photonic soldering."> <meta property="og:type" content="book" > <meta property="og:title" content="Fabrication de produits électroniques imprimés 2023-2033" > <meta property="og:description" content="Manufacturing Printed Electronics 2023-2033 explores the developments, transitions, and technological innovations within the printed electronics equipment market. Drawing on interviews and interactions with over 30 companies, we assess the attributes, readiness level, use cases and market demand for 20 analogue/digital printing and component attachment technologies applicable to printed electronics, ranging from conventional screen printing to laser induced forward transfer and photonic soldering."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.idtechex.com/fr/research-report/fabrication-de-produits-lectroniques-imprim-s-2023-2033/916"> <meta property="og:image" content="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/AB/C7.png?w=1066&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces,entropy&amp;q=50&amp;fm=pjpg" > <meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-12-21"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/IDTechExResearch/"> <meta property="book:author" content="https://www.idtechex.com/fr/team/dr-matthew-dyson/2663"> <meta property="book:author" content="https://www.idtechex.com/fr/alumnidr-isabel-al-dhahir/2824"> <meta property="book:isbn" content="9781915514455"> <meta property="book:released_date" content="2022-12-21"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IDTechEx"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1905389916393394"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@idtechex"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@idtechex"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Fabrication de produits électroniques imprimés 2023-2033: IDTechEx"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Manufacturing Printed Electronics 2023-2033 explores the developments, transitions, and technological innovations within the printed electronics equipment market. Drawing on interviews and interactions with over 30 companies, we assess the attributes, readiness level, use cases and market demand for 20 analogue/digital printing and component attachment technologies applicable to printed electronics, ranging from conventional screen printing to laser induced forward transfer and photonic soldering."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/AB/C7.png?w=1066&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces,entropy&amp;q=50&amp;fm=pjpg" /> <meta name="keywords" content="Market research reports,Market insights,Market forecast"><link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/core.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/font-awesome.min.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/staticpage.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/bootstrap/bootstrap-theme.css?bn=2" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/bootstrap/bootstrap4.min.css?bn=2" rel="stylesheet"> <link 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2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/5g-small-cells-2021-2031-technologies-markets-forecast/825" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Petites cellules 5G 2021-2031 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/6g-market-2023-2043-technology-trends-forecasts-players/911" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la 6G 2023-2043 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/antenna-in-package-aip-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-technologies-trends-markets/989" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antenne intégrée (AiP) pour la 5G et la 6G 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/low-loss-materials-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-markets-trends-forecasts/986" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux à faibles pertes pour la 5G et la 6G 2024-2034 </a> <a 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href="/fr/research-report/software-defined-vehicles-connected-cars-and-ai-in-cars-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/974" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Véhicules définis par logiciel, voitures connectées et IA dans les voitures 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique pour 5G</a> <a href="/fr/reports/5g-6g-rfid-and-telecoms/9" class="colour- colour-webtopic9 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic77_menu"> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77" class="colour- colour-webtopic77 text-white 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2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/critical-material-recovery-2025-2045-technologies-markets-players/1023" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Récupération des matériaux critiques 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/direct-lithium-extraction-2025-2035-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1026" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Extraction directe de lithium 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electrically-conductive-adhesives-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/830" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Adhésifs électriquement conducteurs 2022-2032 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/emerging-alternative-leathers-2024-2034-technologies-trends-players/980" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Cuirs alternatifs émergents 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/emi-shielding-for-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-applications/961" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Blindage EMI pour appareils électroniques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux de protection incendie pour batteries de véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/gas-separation-membranes-2023-2033/940" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Membranes de séparation des gaz</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/graphene-market-and-2d-materials-assessment-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/967" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Évaluation du marché du graphène et des matériaux 2D 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/helium-market-2025-2035-applications-alternatives-and-reclamation/1025" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de l'hélium 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/low-loss-materials-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-markets-trends-forecasts/986" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux à faibles pertes pour la 5G et la 6G 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs-2023-2033/936" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux pour cellules et packs de batteries de véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour la production d'hydrogène vert 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux pour piles à combustible PEM 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-informatics-2024-2034-markets-strategies-players/990" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Informatique des matériaux 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/metal-organic-frameworks-mofs-2024-2034-market-technology-and-players/1004" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Cadres organométalliques (MOF) 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77" class="colour- colour-webtopic77 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-left list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:2px; margin-right:2px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77" class="colour- colour-webtopic77 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-right list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/metamaterials-markets-2024-2034-optical-and-radio-frequency/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Métamatériaux optiques et radiofréquences 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Substances perfluoroalkyliques et polyfluoroalkyliques (PFAS) 2024 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-dot-materials-and-technologies-2024-2034-trends-markets-applications/952" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux et technologies à points quantiques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux d'interface thermique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/white-biotechnology-2024-2034/959" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Biotechnologie blanche</a> <a href="/fr/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77" class="colour- colour-webtopic77 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-right list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic8_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="colour- colour-webtopic8 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Batteries &amp; Energy Storage</a> <a href="/fr/research/energy-market-intelligence-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/advanced-li-ion-battery-technologies-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/1002" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Technologies avancées de batteries Li-ion 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-driven-battery-technology-2025-2035-technology-innovation-and-opportunities/1049" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Technologie des batteries pilotée par l'IA 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/batteries-for-stationary-energy-storage-2025-2035-markets-forecasts-players-and-technologies/1021" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batteries pour le stockage stationnaire de l'énergie 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/battery-markets-in-construction-agriculture-and-mining-machines-2024-2034/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marchés des batteries dans les machines de construction, d'agriculture et d'exploitation minière</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/direct-lithium-extraction-2025-2035-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1026" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Extraction directe de lithium 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux de protection incendie pour batteries de véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des batteries flexibles 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Blocs de batteries Li-ion et systèmes de gestion de batteries pour véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des batteries Li-ion 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-battery-recycling-market-2023-2043/939" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché du recyclage des batteries Li-ion</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Technologies de stockage d'énergie à long terme 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/redox-flow-batteries-market-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/963" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des batteries Redox Flow</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux pour piles et packs de batteries de véhicules électriques </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Batteries d'occasion pour véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Technologies et marchés des batteries à anode au silicium 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sodium-ion-batteries-2024-2034-technology-players-markets-and-forecasts/978" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Batteries sodium-ion 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/solid-state-and-polymer-batteries-2023-2033-technology-forecasts-players/917" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batteries à semi-conducteurs et à polymère 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Stockage de l'énergie thermique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="colour- colour-webtopic8 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic2_menu"> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-left list-group-item-action btn-sm">Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/fr/research/future-mobility-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Future Mobility Subscription</span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-vehicles-land-sea-and-air-2024-2044/962" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Véhicules électriques </span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-car-sales-models-and-technologies-database/824" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Data & Tools</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Base de données sur les ventes, modèles et technologies de voitures électriques</span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/air-taxis-electric-vertical-take-off-and-landing-evtol-aircraft-2024-2044-technologies-players/998" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Taxis aériens </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Camions autonomes 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des véhicules autonomes 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Trains électriques à batterie et à pile à combustible à hydrogène</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/battery-markets-in-construction-agriculture-and-mining-machines-2024-2034/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marchés des batteries dans les machines de construction, d'agriculture et d'exploitation minière</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/battery-swapping-for-electric-vehicles-2022-2032-technology-players-and-forecasts/868" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Changement de batterie pour véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/charging-infrastructure-for-electric-vehicles-and-fleets-2025-2035-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/1035" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Infrastructure de recharge pour véhicules et flottes électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/copper-demand-for-cars-2024-2034-trends-utilization-forecasts/973" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Du cuivre pour les voitures 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-buses-2025-2045-markets-players-technologies-and-forecasts/1012" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bus électriques et à pile à combustible 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Camions électriques et à pile à combustible 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-boats-and-ships-2024-2044/948" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bateaux et navires électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-light-commercial-vehicles-2025-2045-markets-players-forecasts/1048" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Véhicules utilitaires légers électriques 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-motors-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-materials-markets-and-forecasts/1031" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Moteurs électriques pour véhicules électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-construction-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/1022" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Les véhicules électriques en construction 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-india-2021-2041/793" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Véhicules électriques en Inde</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-mining-2024-2044-technologies-players-and-forecasts/994" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Les véhicules électriques dans le secteur minier 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-hybrid-and-fuel-cell-light-commercial-vehicles-2021-2041/783" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Véhicules utilitaires légers électriques, hybrides et piles à combustible</a> <a href="/fr/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-left list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:2px; margin-right:2px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-right list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux de protection incendie pour batteries de véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fuel-cell-boats-and-ships-2023-2033-pemfc-sofc-hydrogen-ammonia-lng/907" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bateaux et navires à pile à combustible 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Véhicules électriques à pile à combustible 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Les technologies automobiles du futur 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Écrans frontaux automobiles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/high-voltage-hybrid-cars-buses-and-trucks-2021-2041/788" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marchés des véhicules électriques hybrides complets</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Blocs de batteries Li-ion et systèmes de gestion de batteries pour véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des batteries Li-ion 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs-2023-2033/936" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour cellules et packs de batteries de véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/micro-evs-2023-2043-electric-two-wheelers-three-wheelers-and-microcars/915" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Micro EVs 2023-2043 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Recharge hors réseau pour les véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/plug-in-hybrid-and-battery-electric-cars-2025-2045-technologies-players-regulations-market-forecasts/1043" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Voitures électriques </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/power-electronics-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1014" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronique de puissance pour véhicules électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Navettes robotiques et bus autonomes 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour piles et packs de batteries de véhicules électriques </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semi-conducteurs automobiles</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Technologies et marchés des batteries à anode au silicium 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Aviation du futur durable 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux d'interface thermique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-materials-markets-and-technologies/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique des véhicules électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique pour l'électronique de puissance des véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/wireless-charging-market-for-electric-vehicles-2023-2033-technology-players-and-forecasts/896" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la recharge sans fil pour les véhicules électriques 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-right list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic115_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Energy &amp; Decarbonization</a> <a href="/fr/research/energy-market-intelligence-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Production et marchés de l'hydrogène bleu 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marchés du captage, de l'utilisation et du stockage du carbone (CCUS) 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Élimination du dioxyde de carbone (CDR) 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Utilisation du dioxyde de carbone 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Décarbonisation du ciment 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/green-hydrogen-production-and-electrolyzer-market-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché de la production d'hydrogène vert et des électrolyseurs 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/hydrogen-economy-2023-2033-production-storage-distribution-and-applications/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Économie de l'hydrogène 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines-2025-2045-applications-technologies-market-status-and-forecasts/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Moteurs à combustion interne à hydrogène 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux pour la production d'hydrogène vert 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour piles à combustible PEM 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/nuclear-small-modular-reactors-smrs-2023-2043/934" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Petits réacteurs modulaires nucléaires (PRM)</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/perovskite-photovoltaics-2023-2033/872" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Photovoltaïque pérovskite</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marchés des piles à combustible stationnaires 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des biocarburants durables et des carburants électroniques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stockage de l'énergie thermique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thin-film-and-flexible-photovoltaics-2023-2033/885" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Au-delà du silicium </a> <a href="/fr/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic118_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Food &amp; AgTech</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la robotique agricole</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/biostimulants-and-biopesticides-2021-2031-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/773" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Biostimulants et biopesticides 2021-2031 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Viande cultivée</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/genetic-engineering-in-agriculture-2021-2031/750" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Génie génétique en agriculture</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Traitement des PFAS 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/plant-based-meat-2021-2031/823" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Viande végétale</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/vertical-farming-2022-2032/871" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agriculture verticale</a> <a href="/fr/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic110_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Healthcare</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/advanced-wound-care-technologies-2020-2030/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Technologies avancées de soins des plaies</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">IA dans Drug Discovery 2021 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">IA dans le diagnostic médical 2020-2030 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/antiviral-and-antimicrobial-technology-market-2023-2033/942" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des technologies antivirales et antimicrobiennes</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/biosensors-for-point-of-care-diagnostics-2022-2032-technology-opportunities-players-and-forecasts/863" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Biocapteurs pour le diagnostic au point de service 2022-2032 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/diabetes-management-technologies-2022-2032-markets-players-and-forecasts/862" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Technologies de gestion du diabète 2022-2032 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/digital-health-and-artificial-intelligence-2024-2034-trends-opportunities-and-outlook/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Santé numérique et intelligence artificielle 2024 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/dna-sequencing-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/887" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Séquençage de l'ADN 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Patchs cutanés électroniques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronique Flexible dans la Santé</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/remote-patient-monitoring-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/890" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Surveillance à distance des patients 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Skin Sensors 2020-2030 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic124_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Hydrogen</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Trains électriques à batterie et à pile à combustible à hydrogène</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Production et marchés de l'hydrogène bleu 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Camions électriques et à pile à combustible 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Véhicules électriques à pile à combustible 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/green-hydrogen-production-and-electrolyzer-market-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la production d'hydrogène vert et des électrolyseurs 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/hydrogen-economy-2023-2033-production-storage-distribution-and-applications/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Économie de l'hydrogène 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines-2025-2045-applications-technologies-market-status-and-forecasts/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Moteurs à combustion interne à hydrogène 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Technologies de stockage d'énergie à long terme 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux pour la production d'hydrogène vert 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour piles à combustible PEM 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Recharge hors réseau pour les véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Substances perfluoroalkyliques et polyfluoroalkyliques (PFAS) 2024 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marchés des piles à combustible stationnaires 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Aviation du futur durable 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic116_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Photonics</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Emballage avancé pour semi-conducteurs 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/automotive-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/958" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Displays automobiles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Écrans frontaux automobiles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/metamaterials-markets-2024-2034-optical-and-radio-frequency/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Métamatériaux optiques et radiofréquences 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Écrans à micro-LED 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Photonique au silicium et circuits intégrés photoniques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic1_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Printed &amp; Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-and-printed-electronics-2023-2033-forecasts-technologies-markets/943" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Électronique flexible et imprimée 2023-2033 </span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/3d-electronics-additive-electronics-2024-2034-technologies-players-and-markets/1003" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronique 3D/Electronique additive 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/conductive-inks-market-2024-2034-technologies-applications-players/1013" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des encres conductrices 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Patchs cutanés électroniques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des batteries flexibles 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronique Flexible dans la Santé</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Électronique hybride flexible</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/in-mold-electronics-2023-2033/919" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Mold Electronics</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/manufacturing-printed-electronics-2023-2033/916" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fabrication de produits électroniques imprimés</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-printed-flexible-electronics-2021-2031-technologies-applications-market-forecasts/785" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour l'électronique imprimée/flexible 2021-2031 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/printed-and-flexible-electronics-for-automotive-applications-2021-2031-technologies-and-markets/806" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Électronique imprimée et flexible pour applications automobiles 2021-2031 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Capteurs imprimés et flexibles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/smart-packaging-2023-2033/931" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Emballage intelligent</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/stretchable-and-conformal-electronics-2019-2029/636" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Électronique extensible et conforme</a> <a href="/fr/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic122_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Quantum Technologies</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la communication quantique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2024-2044-technology-trends-players-forecasts/996" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché de l'informatique quantique 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des capteurs quantiques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des technologies quantiques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic99_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Robotics &amp; Autonomy</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la robotique agricole</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Radar automobile 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Camions autonomes 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des véhicules autonomes 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/collaborative-robots-2025-2045-technologies-players-and-markets/1046" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Robots collaboratifs 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/drone-market-and-industries-2021-2041/787" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché et industries des drones</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Les technologies automobiles du futur 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Caméras infrarouges (IR) pour l'automobile 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Lidar 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/mobile-robotics-in-logistics-warehousing-and-delivery-2024-2044/960" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Robotique mobile dans la logistique, l'entreposage et la livraison</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la communication quantique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Navettes robotiques et bus autonomes 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Capteurs pour la robotique 2023-2043 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/service-robots-2022-2032-technologies-players-and-markets/864" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Robots de service 2022-2032 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/software-defined-vehicles-connected-cars-and-ai-in-cars-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/974" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Véhicules définis par logiciel, voitures connectées et IA dans les voitures 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique pour les systèmes avancés d'assistance à la conduite (ADAS)</a> <a href="/fr/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic121_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Semiconductors, Computing &amp; AI</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Emballage avancé pour semi-conducteurs 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-chips-2023-2033/937" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Puces AI</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-chips-for-edge-applications-2024-2034-artificial-intelligence-at-the-edge/956" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Puces IA pour applications de pointe 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">IA dans Drug Discovery 2021 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">IA dans le diagnostic médical 2020-2030 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/antenna-in-package-aip-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-technologies-trends-markets/989" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antenne intégrée (AiP) pour la 5G et la 6G 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Radar automobile 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/chiplet-technology-2025-2035-technology-opportunities-applications/1041" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Chiplet Technology 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/co-packaged-optics-cpo-2025-2035-technologies-market-and-forecasts/1019" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Optiques co-emballées (CPO) 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electrically-conductive-adhesives-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/830" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Adhésifs électriquement conducteurs 2022-2032 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Électronique hybride flexible</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-and-processing-for-advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1044" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux et traitement pour les emballages de semi-conducteurs avancés 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-informatics-2024-2034-markets-strategies-players/990" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Informatique des matériaux 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché de la communication quantique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2024-2044-technology-trends-players-forecasts/996" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de l'informatique quantique 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des technologies quantiques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semi-conducteurs automobiles</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Photonique au silicium et circuits intégrés photoniques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique pour 5G</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique des centres de données 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique pour l'électronique de puissance des véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic95_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sensors, Haptics &amp; Displays</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Radar automobile 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces-2025-2045-technologies-players-forecasts/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Interfaces cerveau-ordinateur 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Écrans pour réalité virtuelle, augmentée et mixte 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/emerging-image-sensor-technologies-2024-2034-applications-and-markets/965" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Technologies émergentes de capteurs d'image 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/environmental-gas-sensor-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-forecasts-players/964" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des capteurs de gaz environnementaux 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/haptics-2025-2035-technologies-markets-players/1034" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Haptics 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Écrans frontaux automobiles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/in-cabin-sensing-2024-2034-technologies-opportunities-and-markets/972" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Détection en cabine 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Caméras infrarouges (IR) pour l'automobile 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Écrans à micro-LED 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Capteurs imprimés et flexibles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des capteurs quantiques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des technologies quantiques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sensor-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1038" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des capteurs 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Capteurs pour la robotique 2023-2043 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Skin Sensors 2020-2030 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique pour les systèmes avancés d'assistance à la conduite (ADAS)</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des capteurs portables 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic120_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sustainability</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/bioplastics-2025-2035-technology-market-players-and-forecasts/1032" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bioplastiques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marchés du captage, de l'utilisation et du stockage du carbone (CCUS) 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Élimination du dioxyde de carbone (CDR) 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Utilisation du dioxyde de carbone 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/chemical-recycling-and-dissolution-of-plastics-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-forecasts/1009" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Recyclage chimique et dissolution des plastiques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Viande cultivée</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Décarbonisation du ciment 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/emerging-alternative-leathers-2024-2034-technologies-trends-players/980" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Cuirs alternatifs émergents 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Substances perfluoroalkyliques et polyfluoroalkyliques (PFAS) 2024 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Traitement des PFAS 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batteries d'occasion pour véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des biocarburants durables et des carburants électroniques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-electronics-manufacturing-2023-2033/902" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fabrication électronique durable</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-packaging-market-2023-2033/929" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des emballages durables</a> <a href="/fr/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic123_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Thermal Management</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux de protection incendie pour batteries de véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux d'interface thermique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique pour 5G</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique pour les systèmes avancés d'assistance à la conduite (ADAS)</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique des centres de données 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-materials-markets-and-technologies/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique des véhicules électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique pour l'électronique de puissance des véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic52_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="colour- colour-webtopic52 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Wearable Technology</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/wearable-technology-forecasts-2023-2033/928" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Prévisions en matière de technologies portables</span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/advanced-wound-care-technologies-2020-2030/682" class="list-group-item 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technological innovations within the printed electronics equipment market. Drawing on interviews and interactions with over 40 companies, we assess the attributes, readiness level, use cases and market demand for three classes of analogue printing and five classes of digital printing (throughput, minimum feature size and compatible ink viscosity of these competing technologies is clearly outlined). The report also covers vacuum deposition, additive circuit prototyping (both 2D and 3D) and mounting components - a critical step in the production of flexible hybrid electronics. Furthermore, the motivation, challenges and facilitating technologies associated with the transition towards roll-to-roll R2R electronics manufacturing are comprehensively covered.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Drawing on IDTechEx's comprehensive coverage of current and emerging applications across the printed/flexible electronics market, the report provides over 50 distinct forecast lines with each manufacturing methodology further segmented by application. Primary insight from interviews and interactions with individual players, ranging from established players to innovative start-ups, is included via over 40 detailed company profiles that include discussion of both technology and business model along with SWOT analysis. Overall, the report provides a comprehensive view of trends and competing technologies with printed/flexible electronics.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div align="center"><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/AB/ED.png?w=1200&amp;q=50&amp;px=16&amp;fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/AB/ED.png?w=1200&amp;q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" alt="Manufacturing printed electronics, printing methods for flexible electronics forecast, in-mold electronics printing forecast, printing methods for additive 3d electronics, printing e-textiles forecast, circuit prototyping forecast, printed sensors forecas" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/AB/ED.png" width="1200"></div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><i>Manufacturing methods covered in the report.</i></div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div><span class="sectionbold">Transition to R2R manufacturing</span></div><div>Compatibility with rapid roll-to-roll (R2R) manufacturing is commonly cited as a key value proposition of printed/flexible electronics. By printing the functionality onto flexible substrates, rather than etching copper from rigid substrates, similar manufacturing methods (and hence throughputs) as conventional graphics printing can be achieved. With such high throughputs the fixed cost of the production equipment can be shared across many more circuits, meaning that the total production cost is dominated by the materials used. As such R2R electronics manufacturing is seen as an important facilitator of ubiquitous electronics, which will enable technologies such as smart packaging and electronic skin patches to be produced cost-effectively. Furthermore, the high throughput of R2R electronics is ideally suited for producing large area devices such as photovoltaic panels and lighting.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>However, thus far most R2R electronics manufacturing (RFID excepted) has remained confined to research centers and pilot lines. Some of the challenges associated with adopting R2R electronics manufacturing include establishing sufficient order volume, quality control, and component attachment. The report explores these issues, and outlines emerging technological solutions such as high throughput digital printing, contactless in-line conductivity measurement, and photonic soldering.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div align="center"><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/AC/6E.png?w=767&amp;q=50&amp;px=16&amp;fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/AC/6E.png?w=767&amp;q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/AC/6E.png" width="767"></div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><i>Benchmarking manufacturing methods by throughput and minimum feature size.</i></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">Printing methods</span></div><div>Screen printing currently dominates printed electronics manufacturing, due to its compatibility with high viscosity flake-based conductive inks that enable thick traces to be deposited in a single pass. Furthermore, the resolution (i.e., minimum feature size) that screen printing can achieve has been steadily increasing with the development of finder meshes. However, it is far from the only deposition option.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>While many conventional analogue graphics printing methods (such as flexography) can be applied to printed/flexible electronics, much of the innovation is within digital deposition methods that enable rapid prototyping and facilitate high mix low volume manufacturing (HMLV). Especially notable is laser induced forward transfer (LIFT), which can be regarded as combining the benefits of inkjet, screen printing and laser direct structuring. This digital method can handle viscous inks, has a high throughput (being optically driven), and can even be used on non-planar surfaces since it is a non-contact method.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Other emerging printing methods aim to bring additive digital manufacturing to length scales currently achieved with subtractive methods. Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing, in which traces as narrow as 1 um are produced using an electric field, is gradually gaining commercial traction for prototyping and repairs. Furthermore, multiple companies are developing multi-nozzle systems using MEMS (micro electromechanical systems) printheads to somewhat break the longstanding trade-off between throughput and viscosity.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">Outlook</span></div><div>It is an exciting time for printed/flexible electronics, with multiple products (such as backlit capacitive touch sensors in cars) reaching significant commercial adoption over the last year. However, arguably the most compelling growth opportunities are for applications facilitated by printed/flexible electronics, since conventional electronics is either too expensive, too rigid, or both. Electronic skin patches for continuous health monitoring and smart packaging are great examples but will need high throughput R2R manufacturing to produce the flexible circuitry at an acceptable price point. At much smaller length scales, aerosol printing is gaining commercial traction in advanced semiconductor packaging, while increasing the throughput of very high resolution EHD printing will open up new applications in this space and others such as microfluidics.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">Key questions answered in this report</span></div><div>&nbsp;</div><ul><li>What are the options for manufacturing printed/flexible electronics across different length scales and throughputs?</li><li>What are the advantages of additive over subtractive manufacturing?</li><li>What are the emerging manufacturing technologies for printed/flexible electronics, and what is their technological and commercial readiness status?</li><li>What are the challenges associated with adopting R2R electronics manufacturing? How can these be resolved?</li><li>Which manufacturing technologies are best suited to each application?</li><li>Who are the key players producing each manufacturing technology? How do they compare?</li><li>What are the innovations in component placement and attachment that facilitate flexible hybrid electronics?</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><div>IDTechEx has 20 years of expertise covering printed and flexible electronics, including printing and manufacturing methods. Our analysts have closely followed the latest developments in the technology and associated markets by interviewing many equipment suppliers and product developers, along with annually attending multiple printed electronics conferences such as LOPEC and FLEX. This report provides a comprehensive picture of the manufacturing landscape for this emerging technology, helping to support choices in product development and when scaling up to mass production</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">Key aspects</span></div><div>This report provides the following information:</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Technology trends &amp; manufacturer analysis:</div><ul><li>Discussion, comparison, and evaluation of seven analogue and seven digital printing methods. This includes innovative digital manufacturing methods with novel capabilities, including laser induced forward transfer (LIFT), electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing from multiple nozzles simultaneously, and impulse printing.</li><li>Over 40 company profiles of manufacturing equipment suppliers, contract manufacturers and producers, including SWOT analysis and size along with discussion of value proposition and target applications.</li><li>Discussion of the status, challenges and opportunities associated with R2R manufacturing, a key potential benefit of printed electronics.</li><li>Benchmarking of analogue and digital manufacturing methods by throughput, minimum feature size, and ink viscosity.</li><li>Many case studies outlining how the different manufacturing technologies are being deployed for production and in research centers.</li><li>Discussion and evaluation of emerging component attachment methods, such as photonic soldering and direct transfer, which are essential in realizing flexible hybrid electronics (FHE). Emerging component attachment materials such as ultra-low-temperature solder and field-aligned conductive adhesives are also discussed.</li><li>Review of competing additive circuit prototyping technologies, both 2D and 3D.</li><li>Assessment of which applications each manufacturing methodology is best suited to. </li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Market Forecasts &amp; Analysis:</div><ul><li>Market size and 10-year market forecast (circuit area produced) for each manufacturing method, segmented by application.</li><li>Assessment of technological and commercial readiness of the competing analogue and digital manufacturing methods.</li></ul></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Analyst access from IDTechEx</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>All report purchases include up to 30 minutes telephone time with an expert analyst who will help you link key findings in the report to the business issues you're addressing. This needs to be used within three months of purchasing the report.</div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Further information</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>If you have any questions about this report, please do not hesitate to contact our report team at <a href="mailto:research@IDTechEx.com">research@IDTechEx.com</a> or call one of our sales managers:<br></div> <div><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">AMERICAS (USA)</span>: <a href="tel:+1-617-577-7890">+1 617 577 7890</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA (Japan):</span> <a href="tel:+81-3-3216-7209">+81 3 3216 7209</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA:</span> <a href="tel:+82-10-3896-6219">+82 10 3896 6219</a></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">EUROPE (UK)</span> <a href="tel:+44-1223-812300">+44 1223 812300</a><br></div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> </div> <div class="order-mid"> <input type="hidden" class="samplepages" id="samplepages" 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style="color:white !important;background-color:#577cbb !important"><span>Download Sample Pages<span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:10px 0px;"></div> </div> <div class="report-contents"> <div class="sectionheading"><a name="toc"></a>Table of Contents</div> <table style="margin-left:10px"> <tr><td class="tocsection1">1.</td><td class="tocname1">EXECUTIVE SUMMARY</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Manufacturing printed &amp; flexible electronics: An introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Comparing benefits of conventional and printed/flexible electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Motivation for R2R electronics manufacturing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Improving speed and sustainability</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Applications of R2R electronics manufacturing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Can R2R manufacturing be used for high mix low volume (HMLV)?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Readiness level: R2R manufacturing technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary: Roll-to-roll manufacturing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.9.</td><td class="tocname2">What is analogue printing?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Technological and commercial readiness level of analogue printing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary: Analogue printing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to digital printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Digital printing spans multiple length scales</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Technological and commercial readiness level of digital printing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary: Digital printing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Technological and commercial readiness of different printing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Benchmarking ink types: Throughput vs minimum feature size</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to vacuum deposition for flexible electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary: Vacuum deposition</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Additive circuit prototyping: an introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Readiness level of additive circuit prototyping</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary: Additive circuit prototyping</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.23.</td><td class="tocname2">Mounting components on printed/flexible electronics: Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.24.</td><td class="tocname2">Readiness level of methods for mounting components on flexible substrate</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.25.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary: methods for mounting components on printed/flexible electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.26.</td><td class="tocname2">Overall forecast: Analogue printing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.27.</td><td class="tocname2">Overall forecast: Analogue printing methods (proportion)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.28.</td><td class="tocname2">Overall forecast: Digital printing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.29.</td><td class="tocname2">Overall forecast: Digital printing methods (proportion)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">2.</td><td class="tocname1">INTRODUCTION</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Manufacturing printed electronics: An introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Analogue and digital printing methods for electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Improving speed and sustainability</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Design maturity of electronics manufacturing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Combining multiple established manufacturing methodologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Scaling up printed electronics production: Transitioning from sheet-to-sheet to roll-to-roll manufacturing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Ensuring reliability of printed/flexible electronics is crucial</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Conventional manufacturing methods best for complex multilayer circuits</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.9.</td><td class="tocname2">SWOT Analysis: Conventional electronics manufacturing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Comparing benefits of conventional and printed/flexible electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">3.</td><td class="tocname1">MARKET FORECASTS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Market forecasting methodology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Overall forecast: Analogue printing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Overall forecast: Analogue printing methods (proportion)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Overall forecast: Digital printing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Overall forecast: Digital printing methods (proportion)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Forecast: Printing methods for flexible hybrid electronics (FHE)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Forecast: Printing methods for in-mold electronics (IME)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Forecast: Printing methods for partially additive 3D electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Forecast: Printing methods for e-textiles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Forecast: Printing methods for circuit prototyping</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Forecast: Printing methods for printed sensors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Forecast: Printing methods for electronic skin patches/wearable electrodes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Forecast: Printing methods for flexible thin film PV</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Forecast: Printing methods for EMI shielding</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Forecast: Printing methods for antennas</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Forecast: Printing methods for RFID and smart packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">4.</td><td class="tocname1">ROLL-TO-ROLL (R2R) MANUFACTURING</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Motivation for R2R electronics manufacturing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">R2R vs S2S electronics: Fixed and variable costs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">R2R vs S2S electronics: Transition point</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Can R2R manufacturing be used for high mix low volume (HMLV)?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">What is the main commercial challenge for roll-to-roll manufacturing?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Examples of R2R pilot/production lines for electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.2.</td><td class="tocname2">R2R manufacturing: Technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Emergence of a contract manufacturer for flexible hybrid electronics (FHE)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">R2R manufacturing of flexible hybrid electronics at research centers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Roll-to-roll production of nanomesh</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Integrating equipment from multiple suppliers makes R2R manufacturing challenging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Web speed and yield</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Roll to roll (R2R) assembly</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Typical multicomponent R2R line for component placement</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Bridging the gap from lab to production for R2R electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Increased interest in R2R equipment, especially high-resolution screen printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Coated substrates for printed electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.11.</td><td class="tocname3">NIR heating for curing printed/flexible electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.12.</td><td class="tocname3">In-line monitoring important for R2R manufacturing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Applying 'Industry 4.0' to printed electronics with in-line monitoring</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Digitization facilitates 'printed-electronics-as-a-service'</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Readiness level: R2R manufacturing technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.3.</td><td class="tocname2">R2R manufacturing: Applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Applications of R2R electronics manufacturing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">R2R manufacturing essential for mass adoption of smart packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">R2R printing of anisotropic conductive adhesive</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Cables manufactured with R2R etched copper (New Cable Corporation)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Direct printed battery-on-flexible production for smart devices (CPI)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Towards roll-to-roll printing for OPV</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">First organic photodetector production line (ISORG)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Commercial printed pressure sensors production via R2R electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Flexible batteries produced via R2R manufacturing in development for smart packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.4.</td><td class="tocname2">R2R Manufacturing: Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Overview of R2R equipment providers for printed/flexible electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">SWOT Analysis: Roll-to-roll manufacturing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary: Roll-to-roll manufacturing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">5.</td><td class="tocname1">ANALOGUE PRINTING METHODS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.1.</td><td class="tocname2">What is analogue printing?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Analogue printing methods: Screen printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Increased demand for wearable/medical manufacturing leads to expansion plans</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Asada Mesh: Fine black stainless-steel mesh enables 22-micron screen printing resolution</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Applied Materials: High resolution screen-printing for wrap around electrodes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Metafas: Screen printing manufacturer transitions to printed/flexible electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">SWOT Analysis: Screen printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary: Screen printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Analogue printing methods: Cliché based</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Introduction to cliché-based printing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Direct printed metal mesh for transparent conductive films</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Offset printed metal mesh transparent conductive film</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">High-resolution reverse offset printing (ROP)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Applications of high-resolution reverse offset printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">R2R ultrafine printing using 'seamless roller mold'</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">How is the ultrafine feature R2R mold fabricated?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Printed transparent metal mesh for backlit capacitive touch</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">SWOT Analysis: Cliché-based printing methods (I)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">SWOT Analysis: Cliché-based printing methods (II)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary: Cliché-based printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Analogue printing methods: Coating (blade, slot-die, spray)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Blade coating is cheap but inconsistent</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Slot-die coating is promising for industry</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Spray coating - rapid but wasteful</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Jet Metal: Patterning 3D surfaces using patterning then spraying removes need for thermoformable/stretchable ink</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.5.</td><td class="tocname3">SWOT Analysis: Cliché-based printing methods (I)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.4.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary: Coating methods (blade, slot-die, spray)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Analogue printing methods: Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Technological and commercial readiness level of analogue printing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Benchmarking analogue printing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.5.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary: Analogue printing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">6.</td><td class="tocname1">DIGITAL PRINTING METHODS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Introduction to digital printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Digital printing spans multiple length scales</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Digital printing methods: Inkjet / extrusion</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Inkjet printing vs paste extrusion</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Inkjet printing for high spatial resolution</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Print-then-plate utilizes inkjet to produce a seed layer (I)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Print-then-plate utilizes inkjet to produce a seed layer (II)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">A hybrid approach to making flexible circuits from copper ink</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Extruding conductive paste for antennas on 3D surfaces</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Extruded conductive paste for antennas</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Printing wiring onto 3D surfaces</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">SWOT analysis: Inkjet (for printed/flexible electronics)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary: Inkjet and extrusion</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Digital printing methods: laser induced forward transfer (LIFT)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Laser induced forward transfer (LIFT): Combining the best of inkjet and laser direct structuring (LDS)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Operating mechanism of laser induced forward transfer (LIFT)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparing LIFT with other deposition methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Applications for LIFT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Altana introduces laser induced forward transfer (LIFT) for printed/additive electronics (I)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Altana introduces laser induced forward transfer (LIFT) for printed/additive electronics (II)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">IO-Tech launches its first laser induced forward transfer machine</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Keiron printing technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Research center NAITEC develop LIFT for multilayer printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Overview of EHD system providers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">SWOT analysis: Laser induced forward transfer</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary: Laser induced forward transfer (LIFT)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Digital printing methods: Aerosol printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Aerosol printing: An introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Aerosol printing mechanism</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Aerosol deposition onto 3D surfaces</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Example of aerosol printed functionality</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Aerosol printing with atomization in the printhead reduces costs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Aerosol deposition vs LDS (laser direct structuring)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Varying line width to control resistance with aerosol printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Aerosol printed transistors: An early stage technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Aerosol printing of terahertz metamaterials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Overview of aerosol printing system providers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.11.</td><td class="tocname3">SWOT Analysis: Aerosol printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary: Aerosol printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Electrohydrodynamic printing enables high resolution</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing from a multi-nozzle MEMS chip increases throughput</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.3.</td><td class="tocname3">EHD for microfluidics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.4.</td><td class="tocname3">EHD for display manufacturing with emissive OLED materials and quantum dots</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Increasing interest in electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.6.</td><td class="tocname3">SWOT Analysis: Electrohydrodynamic printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary: Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Digital printing methods: Other emerging approaches</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.1.</td><td class="tocname3">XTPL: Capabilities of high-resolution/high-viscosity printing system</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Viscosity vs feature size for high resolution printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Applications of high-resolution/high-viscosity UPD printing system</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.4.</td><td class="tocname3">SWOT Analysis: Ultra-precise deposition</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.5.</td><td class="tocname3">High resolution patterning from an adapted atomic force microscope (AFM)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.6.</td><td class="tocname3">SWOT Analysis: AFM with ink dispensing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Impulse printing could speed up ink deposition for 3D electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.8.</td><td class="tocname3">SWOT Analysis: Impulse printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary: Other emerging digital printing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Digital printing methods: Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.7.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Emerging start-ups in microfabrication (I)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.7.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Emerging start-ups in microfabrication (II)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.7.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Benchmarking digital printing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.7.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Technological and commercial readiness level of digital printing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.7.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary: Digital printing methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">7.</td><td class="tocname1">VACUUM DEPOSITION</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to vacuum deposition for flexible electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.2.</td><td class="tocname2">CreaPhys/MBraun: Controlling vapor-phase perovskite deposition with cooled evaporation chambers.</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Vacuum deposition is used for photovoltaics manufacturing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Sputtering for high purity deposition</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.5.</td><td class="tocname2">VSParticle: Creation and deposition of nanoparticles made from a wide range of metals</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.6.</td><td class="tocname2">AACVD is an emerging solution-based vacuum approach</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.7.</td><td class="tocname2">How to decide on thin film deposition methods for PV?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.8.</td><td class="tocname2">SWOT Analysis: Vacuum deposition</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary: Vacuum deposition</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">8.</td><td class="tocname1">ADDITIVE CIRCUIT PROTOTYPING</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Additive circuit prototyping: An introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Additive circuit prototyping landscape</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Additive circuit prototyping: 2D</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Prototyping 2D circuits with additive electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Multilayer circuit prototyping</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Affordable pick-and-place for prototyping and small volume manufacturing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Additive circuit prototyping: 3D</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">3D printed electronics extends 3D printing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Fully 3D printed electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Advantages of fully additively manufactured 3D electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Making 3D electronics sustainable</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Neotech-AMT: Scaling up 3D electronics and improving sustainability</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Capabilities of Nano Dimension's dragonfly system (I)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Capabilities of Nano Dimension's dragonfly system (II)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Additive circuit prototyping: Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Readiness level of additive circuit prototyping</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary: Additive circuit prototyping</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">9.</td><td class="tocname1">MOUNTING COMPONENTS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Mounting components on printed/flexible electronics: introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">What counts as FHE?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Overcoming the flexibility/functionality compromise</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Volume production of flexible hybrid electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Development of flexible hybrid electronics (FHE) beyond LEDs continues</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">FHE value chain: Many materials and technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.1.7.</td><td class="tocname3">SWOT Analysis: Flexible hybrid electronics (FHE)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Mounting components: Placement</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Combining printed and placed functionality</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Development from conventional boxed to flexible hybrid electronics will be challenging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Hybrid printing methods can utilize the best of both approaches</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Mounting SMD components via roll to roll (R2R) manufacturing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Pick-and-place flowchart: Challenges with flexible electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Direct transfer can replace pick and place</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Direct die attach - an alternative to pick-and-place</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Laser transfer of LEDs and SMD components</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Flip chip bonding of integrated circuits on flexible substrates</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Self-assembly: An alternative pick-and-place strategy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Mounting components: Attachment</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Durable and efficient component attachment remains an important topic in the development of FHE circuit.</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Low temperature solder enables thermally fragile substrates</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Substrate compatibility with existing infrastructure</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Low temperature solder could perform as well as conventional solder</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Low temperature solder may increase cost per PCB by extending reflow times</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Key ECA innovations reduce silver content</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparing component attachment types</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Photonic soldering gains traction (I)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Photonic soldering gains traction (II)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Solder free compliant flexible interconnects</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Attachment with thermo-sonic bonding</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.3.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Assessing flip-chip attachment on flexible substrates</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Mounting components: Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Readiness level of methods for mounting components on flexible substrate</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">9.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary: Methods for mounting components on printed/flexible electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">10.</td><td class="tocname1">COMPANY PROFILES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Altana</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Applied Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Asada Mesh</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.4.</td><td class="tocname2">BotFactory</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Ceradrop</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Coatema</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.7.</td><td class="tocname2">CPI</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Enjet</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Epishine</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.10.</td><td class="tocname2">FlexBright</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Fraunhofer FEP</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Henkel</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Holst Center</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Hummink</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Integrated Deposition Solutions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.16.</td><td class="tocname2">IOTech</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.17.</td><td class="tocname2">ISORG</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Jet Metal</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Keiron Printing Technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Muhlbauer</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Nano Dimension</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Neotech-AMT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.23.</td><td class="tocname2">New Cable Corporation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.24.</td><td class="tocname2">Novacentrix/PulseForge</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.25.</td><td class="tocname2">nScrypt</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.26.</td><td class="tocname2">NthDegree</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.27.</td><td class="tocname2">OLEDWorks</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.28.</td><td class="tocname2">Optomec</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.29.</td><td class="tocname2">PASS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.30.</td><td class="tocname2">PolyIC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.31.</td><td class="tocname2">PragmatIC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.32.</td><td class="tocname2">PV Nano Cell</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.33.</td><td class="tocname2">Quad Industries</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.34.</td><td class="tocname2">Rohinni</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.35.</td><td class="tocname2">Screentec</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.36.</td><td class="tocname2">Scrona</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.37.</td><td class="tocname2">SIJ Technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.38.</td><td class="tocname2">Sunew</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.39.</td><td class="tocname2">SysteMECH</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.40.</td><td class="tocname2">Terecircuits</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.41.</td><td class="tocname2">TF Massif</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.42.</td><td class="tocname2">TRAQC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.43.</td><td class="tocname2">Voltera</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.44.</td><td class="tocname2">VSParticle</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.45.</td><td class="tocname2">VTT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.46.</td><td class="tocname2">XTPL</td></tr> </table> <div>&nbsp;</div> </div> <div class="report-orderinfo"> <h2 class="sectionheading ordering-information">Ordering Information</h2> <h2>Fabrication de produits électroniques imprimés 2023-2033</h2> <div class="prices-wrapper ajaxrep" data-name="prices" data-publicationid="916"> <div class="price-container"><div class="tabs"><span class="tab-GBP" data-curcode="GBP">&pound;</span><span class="tab-EUR" data-curcode="EUR">&euro;</span><span class="tab-USD" data-curcode="USD">$</span><span class="tab-JPY" data-curcode="JPY">&yen;</span><span class="tab-CNY" data-curcode="CNY">&#20803;</span></div><div class="pricesets"><div class="priceset priceset-GBP"><div> <div class="prodname">Electronic (1-5 users)</div> <div class="price">&pound;5,650.00</div> </div><div> <div class="prodname">Electronic (6-10 users)</div> <div class="price">&pound;8,050.00</div> </div><div> <div class="prodname">Electronic and 1 Hardcopy (1-5 users)</div> <div 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