Energy news and latest updates

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://phys.org/tags/energy/","20210418152747","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1618759667"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Energy news and latest updates</title> <meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="Science News, Science Technology, Health, Physics, Space Science, Earth Science, Medicine, Nanotechnology, Nanoscience" name="Keywords"> <meta http-equiv="Description" content="All the latest science news about energy from Phys.org" name="Description"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <meta name="ROBOTS" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"/> <meta name="ROBOTS" content="noodp"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/"/> <link rel="top" title="" href="/"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/manifest.json"> <link rel="search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/search/"/> <link rel="alternate" title="energy feed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/rss-feed/tags/energy/" type="application/rss+xml"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=356443503"> <meta name="google-play-app" content="com.PhysOrg.RssLite"> <meta property="twitter:account_id" content="17248121"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="163850683679377"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="47849178041"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Phys.org - News and Articles on Science and Technology"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Daily science news on research developments, technological breakthroughs and the latest scientific innovations"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v5/img/phys_308px.png"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747cs_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/css/libs.3757426423.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747cs_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/css/style.838576091.css"> <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg"> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-73855-5', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script>var isUserIsBot = false;</script> </head> <body itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"> <header class="header"> <nav class="navbar bg-primary"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center pt-4 pt-lg-0"> <div class="col-3 col-md-4 col-lg-2 order-2 order-lg-1"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/logo-header.png" alt="Phys.org"> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto px-lg-2 mt-2 mt-sm-0 ml-auto ml-lg-0 order-3 order-lg-2 d-print-none"> <button type="button" class="header-button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseNavigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseNavigation"> <span class="icon-nav"><span></span></span> <span class="d-none d-lg-block">Topics</span> </button> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-7 col-xl-6 mb-sm-1 my-lg-0 ml-auto d-flex align-items-center order-1 order-lg-3 d-print-none"> <ul class="d-flex header-site-nav ml-lg-auto"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/weekly-news/">Week's top</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/latest-news/">Latest news</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/unread-news/">Unread news</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#subscribe">Subscribe</a> </li> </ul> <form class="header-search ml-auto ml-lg-0" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/search/" method="get"> <fieldset class="header-search__group"> <input name="search" class="header-search__field" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search"> <input name="s" class="header-search__field" type="hidden" value="0"> <button class="header-search__submit" type="submit"> <svg> <use href="https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#search" x="0" y="0"/> </svg> </button> </fieldset> <button type="button" class="header-search__show mr-4 mr-sm-5 mx-md-5"> <svg> <use href="https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#search" x="0" y="0"/> </svg> </button> </form> <div class="dropdown"> <a class="header-account" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <svg> <use href="https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_account" x="0" y="0"/> </svg> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right dropdown-menu-tip fade mt-3" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton"> <div class="dropdown-content px-5 mx-5 py-4"> <h3 class="text-extra-large font-weight-normal text-center text-nowrap mb-4">Science X Account</h3> <form method="post" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/profile/login/"> <input type="hidden" name="status" value="login"> <input type="hidden" name="redirect" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="https://phys.org/tags/energy/"> <div class="text-center px-lg-2"> <div class="mb-3"> <div data-focus="input" class="login-form-item"> <div class="login-form-icon"> <i class="icon login_field_email"></i> </div>  <input name="email" type="text" class="form-control input-styled input-email" placeholder="email" required=""> </div> </div>  <div class="mb-3"> <div data-focus="input" class="login-form-item"> <div class="login-form-icon"> <i class="icon login_field_password"></i> </div>  <input name="password" type="password" class="form-control input-styled input-password" placeholder="password" required=""> </div> </div>  <div class="mb-3 text-left"> <div data-focus="input" class="login-form-item"> <input class="modal-custom-form__checkbox bg-white" name="rememberMe" type="checkbox" id="log_persistent" checked="checked"> <label for="log_persistent">Remember me</label> </div> </div>  <div class="mt-2 mb-2 mb-lg-3"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary btn-block">Sign In</button> </div> <p class="mb-2 mb-lg-3"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/profile/login/" class="login-link"> Click here to sign in with <svg> <use href="https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#logo_fb" x="0" y="0"/> </svg> or <svg> <use href="https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#logo_google" x="0" y="0"/> </svg> </a> </p> <p class="mb-2 mb-lg-3"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/profile/pwdreset/">Forget Password?</a> </p> <div class="mb-2 mb-lg-3"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/profile/register/" class="btn btn-sm btn-white btn-block">Not a member? <b>Sign up</b> </a> </div> <p> <a class="font-weight-normal" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/help/account/">Learn more</a> </p> </div>  </div>  </form> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="bg-secondary position-relative"> <div class="header-collapse collapse" id="collapseNavigation"> <div class="container bg-secondary py-2"> <div class="dropdown-nav"> <div class="mx-auto mt-5 loader"><span></span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container py-2 d-print-none" id="secondaryNav"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 col-xl-9 offset-xl-1"> <ul class="d-flex header-articles-nav justify-content-between flex-wrap" role="menubar"> <li class="nav-item" role="menuitem"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/nanotech-news/">Nanotechnology</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="menuitem"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/physics-news/">Physics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="menuitem"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/earth-news/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="menuitem"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/space-news/">Astronomy & Space</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="menuitem"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/technology-news/">Technology</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="menuitem"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/chemistry-news/">Chemistry</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="menuitem"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/biology-news/">Biology</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="menuitem"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/science-news/">Other Sciences</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <main class="sorted pt-4"> <div class="container"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb bg-white"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/">Home</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><span class="text-muted">Tags</span></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active text-capitalize" aria-current="page">energy</li> </ol> </nav> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 order-2 order-lg-1 order-md-2"> <div class="row align-items-center pt-2 mb-2 mb-md-3"> <div class="col-md-8 mb-3"> <h1 class="text-middle text-medium pl-lg-3">News tagged with <em>energy</em></h1> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="breaking-sorting"> <li class="breaking-sorting__item breaking-sorting__dropdown"> <a class="breaking-sorting__button breaking-sorting__dropdown-button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/date/all/"> <span>Date</span> </a> <div class="breaking-sorting__dropdown-content"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/date/6h/">6 hours</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/date/12h/">12 hours</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/date/1d/">1 day</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/date/3d/">3 days</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/date/all/">all</a> </div> </li> <li class="breaking-sorting__item breaking-sorting__dropdown"> <a class="breaking-sorting__button breaking-sorting__dropdown-button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/rank/all/"> <span>Rank</span> </a> <div class="breaking-sorting__dropdown-content"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/rank/1d/">Last day</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/rank/1w/">1 week</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/rank/1m/">1 month</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/rank/all/">all</a> </div> </li> <li class="breaking-sorting__item breaking-sorting__dropdown"> <a class="breaking-sorting__button breaking-sorting__dropdown-button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/liverank/all/"> <span>LiveRank</span> </a> <div class="breaking-sorting__dropdown-content"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/liverank/1d/">Last day</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/liverank/1w/">1 week</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/liverank/1m/">1 month</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/liverank/all/">all</a> </div> </li> <li class="breaking-sorting__item breaking-sorting__dropdown"> <a class="breaking-sorting__button breaking-sorting__dropdown-button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/popular/all/"> <span>Popular</span> </a> <div class="breaking-sorting__dropdown-content"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/popular/1d/">Last day</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/popular/1w/">1 week</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/popular/1m/">1 month</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/sort/popular/all/">all</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="px-3 mb-4"> <div class="mb-4"> Related topics: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/electricity/">electricity</a> 路 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy+consumption/">energy consumption</a> 路 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/renewable+energy/">renewable energy</a> 路 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy+efficiency/">energy efficiency</a> 路 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/fossil+fuels/">fossil fuels</a> </div> <hr> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="sorted-news-list px-3"> <article class="sorted-article"> <div class="d-flex"> <figure class="sorted-article-figure"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-high-index-surfaces-exposed-nanodendrites-orr.html"> <img data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/175u/2021/highindexsur.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" alt=""> </a> </figure> <div class="sorted-article-content d-flex flex-column ie-flex-1"> <h3 class="mb-1 mb-lg-2"><a class="news-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-high-index-surfaces-exposed-nanodendrites-orr.html">High index surfaces-exposed nanodendrites as ORR electrocatalyst</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 pr-1"> Alloying is a general and efficient strategy to boost the catalytic activity of Pt catalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) through electronic and geometric effects. Besides, high-index surfaces (HISs) of Pt also ... </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info mt-lg-3 mt-2"> <div class="article__info-item mr-auto"> <div class="text-low text-uppercase"> <p> Materials Science </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <span class="mr-3"></span> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_clock" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"> Apr 09, 2021 </p> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_comment" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>0</span></p> </div> <div class="article__info-item"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_share" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>8</span></p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="sorted-article"> <div class="d-flex"> <figure class="sorted-article-figure"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-birds-blood-functions-winter.html"> <img data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/175u/2021/birdsbloodfu.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" alt=""> </a> </figure> <div class="sorted-article-content d-flex flex-column ie-flex-1"> <h3 class="mb-1 mb-lg-2"><a class="news-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-birds-blood-functions-winter.html">Birds' blood functions as heating system in winter</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 pr-1"> Researchers at Lund University in Sweden have discovered that bird blood produces more heat in winter, when it is colder, than in autumn. The study is published in The FASEB Journal. </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info mt-lg-3 mt-2"> <div class="article__info-item mr-auto"> <div class="text-low text-uppercase"> <p> Plants & Animals </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <span class="mr-3"></span> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_clock" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"> Apr 09, 2021 </p> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_comment" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>0</span></p> </div> <div class="article__info-item"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_share" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>1359</span></p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="sorted-article"> <div class="d-flex"> <figure class="sorted-article-figure"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-neutron-energies-asteroid-deflection.html"> <img data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/175u/2021/differentneu.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" alt=""> </a> </figure> <div class="sorted-article-content d-flex flex-column ie-flex-1"> <h3 class="mb-1 mb-lg-2"><a class="news-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-neutron-energies-asteroid-deflection.html">Different neutron energies enhance asteroid deflection</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 pr-1"> A research collaboration between Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and the Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) investigates how the neutron energy output from a nuclear device detonation can affect the deflection ... </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info mt-lg-3 mt-2"> <div class="article__info-item mr-auto"> <div class="text-low text-uppercase"> <p> Astronomy </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <span class="mr-3"></span> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_clock" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"> Apr 09, 2021 </p> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_comment" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>6</span></p> </div> <div class="article__info-item"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_share" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>7246</span></p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="sorted-article"> <div class="d-flex"> <figure class="sorted-article-figure"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-green-chemistry-biofuel-mechanism-key.html"> <img data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/175u/2021/greenchemist.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" alt=""> </a> </figure> <div class="sorted-article-content d-flex flex-column ie-flex-1"> <h3 class="mb-1 mb-lg-2"><a class="news-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-green-chemistry-biofuel-mechanism-key.html">Green chemistry and biofuel: The mechanism of a key photoenzyme decrypted</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 pr-1"> The functioning of the enzyme FAP, useful for producing biofuels and for green chemistry, has been decrypted. This result mobilized an international team of scientists, including many French researchers from the CEA, CNRS, ... </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info mt-lg-3 mt-2"> <div class="article__info-item mr-auto"> <div class="text-low text-uppercase"> <p> Biochemistry </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <span class="mr-3"></span> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_clock" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"> Apr 08, 2021 </p> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_comment" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>0</span></p> </div> <div class="article__info-item"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_share" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>58</span></p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="sorted-article"> <div class="d-flex"> <figure class="sorted-article-figure"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-weather-radar-ecological-lessen-hazards.html"> <img data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/175u/2021/weatherradar.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" alt=""> </a> </figure> <div class="sorted-article-content d-flex flex-column ie-flex-1"> <h3 class="mb-1 mb-lg-2"><a class="news-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-weather-radar-ecological-lessen-hazards.html">Weather radar for ecological forecasting can lessen hazards for migratory birds</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 pr-1"> Forecasts aren't just for the weather. Scientists can use weather radar and related technology to chart the journeys of billions of migratory birds, which can help protect these global travelers from a growing array of threats. </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info mt-lg-3 mt-2"> <div class="article__info-item mr-auto"> <div class="text-low text-uppercase"> <p> Plants & Animals </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <span class="mr-3"></span> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_clock" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"> Apr 08, 2021 </p> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_comment" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>0</span></p> </div> <div class="article__info-item"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_share" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>5</span></p> </div> </div> </article> <div class="sorted-article ads">  <script async src="//web.archive.org/web/20210418152747js_/https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout-key="-fz-32+4x-a4+7t" data-ad-client="ca-pub-0536483524803400" data-ad-slot="9793191136"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <article class="sorted-article"> <div class="d-flex"> <figure class="sorted-article-figure"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-graphene-electrons-temperature.html"> <img data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/175u/2016/graphene.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" alt=""> </a> </figure> <div class="sorted-article-content d-flex flex-column ie-flex-1"> <h3 class="mb-1 mb-lg-2"><a class="news-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-graphene-electrons-temperature.html">A graphene system that freezes electrons as the temperature rises</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 pr-1"> Two teams of researchers have independently found that there exists a certain type of graphene system where electrons freeze as the temperature rises. The first team, with members from Israel, the U.S. and Japan, found that ... </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info mt-lg-3 mt-2"> <div class="article__info-item mr-auto"> <div class="text-low text-uppercase"> <p> Nanophysics </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <span class="mr-3"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/editorials/"> <span class="ml-2 badge a_report">report</span> </a> </span> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_clock" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"> Apr 08, 2021 </p> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_comment" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>0</span></p> </div> <div class="article__info-item"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_share" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>4363</span></p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="sorted-article"> <div class="d-flex"> <figure class="sorted-article-figure"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-greater-scrutiny-chains.html"> <img data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/175u/2021/newmodelingp.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" alt=""> </a> </figure> <div class="sorted-article-content d-flex flex-column ie-flex-1"> <h3 class="mb-1 mb-lg-2"><a class="news-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-greater-scrutiny-chains.html">New modeling provides greater scrutiny for supply chains</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 pr-1"> Unethical or destructive practices can be hidden within supply chains bringing us items we want and need. Dr. Arne Geschke uses data to drill into the complex global production web. </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info mt-lg-3 mt-2"> <div class="article__info-item mr-auto"> <div class="text-low text-uppercase"> <p> Mathematics </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <span class="mr-3"></span> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_clock" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"> Apr 08, 2021 </p> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_comment" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>0</span></p> </div> <div class="article__info-item"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_share" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>9</span></p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="sorted-article"> <div class="d-flex"> <figure class="sorted-article-figure"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-gut-bacteria-horse-cells-athletic.html"> <img data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/175u/2021/gutbacteriaq.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" alt=""> </a> </figure> <div class="sorted-article-content d-flex flex-column ie-flex-1"> <h3 class="mb-1 mb-lg-2"><a class="news-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-gut-bacteria-horse-cells-athletic.html">Gut bacteria 'talk' to horse's cells to improve their athletic performance</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 pr-1"> A horse's gut microbiome communicates with its host by sending chemical signals to its cells, which has the effect of helping the horse to extend its energy output, finds a new study published in Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences. ... </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info mt-lg-3 mt-2"> <div class="article__info-item mr-auto"> <div class="text-low text-uppercase"> <p> Molecular & Computational biology </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <span class="mr-3"></span> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_clock" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"> Apr 08, 2021 </p> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_comment" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>0</span></p> </div> <div class="article__info-item"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_share" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>16</span></p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="sorted-article"> <div class="d-flex"> <figure class="sorted-article-figure"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-membranes-batteries-drug-discovery-toolbox.html"> <img data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/175u/2021/designingsel.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" alt=""> </a> </figure> <div class="sorted-article-content d-flex flex-column ie-flex-1"> <h3 class="mb-1 mb-lg-2"><a class="news-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-membranes-batteries-drug-discovery-toolbox.html">Designing selective membranes for batteries using a drug discovery toolbox</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 pr-1"> Membranes that allow certain molecules to quickly pass through while blocking others are key enablers for energy technologies from batteries and fuel cells to resource refinement and water purification. For example, membranes ... </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info mt-lg-3 mt-2"> <div class="article__info-item mr-auto"> <div class="text-low text-uppercase"> <p> Biochemistry </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <span class="mr-3"></span> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_clock" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"> Apr 07, 2021 </p> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_comment" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>0</span></p> </div> <div class="article__info-item"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_share" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>1309</span></p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="sorted-article"> <div class="d-flex"> <figure class="sorted-article-figure"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-scientists-electronegativity-scale.html"> <img data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/175u/2021/atomic.jpg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" alt=""> </a> </figure> <div class="sorted-article-content d-flex flex-column ie-flex-1"> <h3 class="mb-1 mb-lg-2"><a class="news-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/news/2021-04-scientists-electronegativity-scale.html">Scientists create a new electronegativity scale</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 pr-1"> Skoltech chemists have proposed a new electronegativity scale and published their findings in Nature Communications. </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info mt-lg-3 mt-2"> <div class="article__info-item mr-auto"> <div class="text-low text-uppercase"> <p> Analytical Chemistry </p> </div> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <span class="mr-3"></span> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_clock" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"> Apr 07, 2021 </p> </div> <div class="article__info-item mr-3"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_comment" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>0</span></p> </div> <div class="article__info-item"> <svg class="article__info-icon"> <use xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_share" x="0" y="0"></use> </svg> <p class="text-uppercase text-low"><span>18</span></p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 text-center py-5"> <div class="col d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center mb-4"> <div class="pagination-view mr-4"> page <strong>1</strong> from <span>40</span> </div> <ul class="pagination"> <li class="page-item mr-2 disabled"> <a class="btn btn-lg btn-outline-secondary text-low-up disabled" tab-index="-1" href=""> « </a> </li> <li class="page-item"> <a class="page-link btn btn-lg btn-outline-secondary text-low-up" href="page2.html"> » </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 order-1 order-lg-2 pt-lg-3"> <div id="wikiInfo"> <h2 class="mb-2">Energy</h2> <div> <p>In physics, <b>energy</b> (from the Greek ἐνέργεια - <i>energeia</i>, "activity, operation", from ἐνεργός - <i>energos</i>, "active, working") is a scalar physical quantity that describes the amount of work that can be performed by a force, an attribute of objects and systems that is subject to a conservation law. Different forms of energy include kinetic, potential, thermal, gravitational, sound, light, elastic, and electromagnetic energy. The forms of energy are often named after a related force.</p><p>Any form of energy can be transformed into another form, but the total energy always remains the same. This principle, the conservation of energy, was first postulated in the early 19th century, and applies to any isolated system. According to Noether's theorem, the conservation of energy is a consequence of the fact that the laws of physics do not change over time.</p><p>Although the total energy of a system does not change with time, its value may depend on the frame of reference. For example, a seated passenger in a moving airplane has zero kinetic energy relative to the airplane, but non-zero kinetic energy relative to the Earth.</p> </div> <p><small> This text uses material from <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/http://en.wikipedia.org/Energy">Wikipedia</a>, licensed under <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC BY-SA</a> </small></p> </div> <div class="ads-sticky d-none d-lg-block"> <div class="ads-sticky"> <script async src="//web.archive.org/web/20210418152747js_/https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:300px;height:600px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-0536483524803400" data-ad-slot="4911941532"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="footer d-print-none"> <div class="footer-partners bg-white py-5"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 mb-4 mb-md-0"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://medicalxpress.com/" class="footer-company"> <figure class="footer-figure"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/MedicalXpress.svg" alt="Medical Xpress"> <figcaption> <h3 class="text-low-up mb-2">Medical Xpress</h3> <p class="text-low mb-0">Medical research advances and health news</p> </figcaption> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 mb-4 mb-md-0"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://techxplore.com/" class="footer-company"> <figure class="footer-figure"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/techexploer.svg" alt="Tech Xplore" width="58" height="58"> <figcaption> <h3 class="text-low-up mb-2">Tech Xplore</h3> <p class="text-low mb-0">The latest engineering, electronics and technology advances</p> </figcaption> </figure> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/" class="footer-company"> <figure class="footer-figure"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/ScienceX.svg" alt="Science X"> <figcaption> <h3 class="text-low-up mb-2">Science X</h3> <p class="text-low mb-0">The most comprehensive sci-tech news coverage on the web</p> </figcaption> </figure> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row pt-5 mb-5"> <div class="col-8 col-xl-5 offset-xl-1 mb-5 mb-md-0"> <h2 class="footer-title mb-3 mb-md-2">Newsletters</h2> <form action="#" name="nwsubscribe" class="footer-form"> <div class="form-row align-items-start"> <div class="col-7 mb-4"> <input type="email" name="email" class="form-control form-control-lg" aria-describedby="emailHelp" placeholder="Email"> </div> <div class="col-4"> <input type="hidden" name="project" value="physorg"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-info border-bold">Subscribe</button> </div> </div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="col mb-4"> <span id="emailHelp" class="form-text text-low-up text-regular"> <a class="footer-document" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/help/newsletter/"> Science X Daily and the Weekly Email Newsletter are free features that allow you to receive your favorite sci-tech news updates in your email inbox </a> </span> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-xl-5"> <h2 class="footer-title mb-3 mb-md-2">Follow us</h2> <ul class="follow"> <li class="follow-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://www.facebook.com/physorg" class="follow-link" target="_blank"> <svg> <use href="https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_fb" x="0" y="0"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="follow-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://twitter.com/physorg_com" class="follow-link" target="_blank"> <svg> <use href="https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_twit" x="0" y="0"/> </svg> </a></li> <li class="follow-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://www.linkedin.com/company/phys-org/" class="follow-link" target="_blank"> <svg> <use href="https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_linkedin" x="0" y="0"/> </svg> </a></li> <li class="follow-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/feeds/" class="follow-link"> <svg> <use href="https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_rss" x="0" y="0"/> </svg> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row mb-5"> <div class="col-xl-10 offset-xl-1"> <nav class="nav footer-nav justify-content-between"> <ul class="nav flex-column"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#" rel="top">Top</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/">Home</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/search/">Search</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" id="nav-mobile" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/tags/energy/?deviceType=mobile" rel="nofollow">Mobile version</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav flex-column"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/help/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Help</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/help/contactus/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">FAQ</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/help/about-us/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">About</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/help/feedback/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Contact</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav flex-column"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/profile/" rel="nofollow">Science X Account</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/help/donate/">Sponsored Account</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/archive/">Archive</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/wire-news/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">News wire</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav flex-column"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.PhysOrg.RssLite">Android app</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/phys-org/id356443503?mt=8">iOS app</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/feeds/">RSS feeds</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="javascript:void(0)" data-action="webpush">Push notification</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="row pb-3"> <div class="col-12 text-center"> <small class="text-low-up text-regular">© Phys.org 2003 - 2021 powered by <a class="footer-document" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/">Science X Network</a></small> </div> <div class="col-12 mt-3 text-center"> <a class="footer-document" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/help/privacy/" target="_blank">Privacy policy</a> <a class="footer-document" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/help/terms/" target="_blank">Terms of use</a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="popup-cookies bg-primary" id="js-popup-cookies"> <h4 class="text-extra-large mb-4">Your Privacy</h4> <p class="text-low-up text-regular"> This site uses cookies to assist with navigation, analyse your use of our services, and provide content from third parties. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/help/privacy/" class="popup-cookies-more" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/help/terms/" class="popup-cookies-more" target="_blank">Terms of Use</a>. </p> <div class="d-flex align-items-center mt-4 flex-wrap flex-sm-nowrap popup-cookies-controls"> <a href="#" class="btn btn-warning px-5 text-low-up" data-cookies-close>Ok</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/help/terms/" class="popup-cookies-more ml-4 text-low-up" target="_blank">More Information</a> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade modal-custom d-print-none" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" id="subscribe"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header mb-4"> <button class="modal-custom__close" type="button" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <svg> <use href="https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_close" x="0" y="0"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <h4 class="footer-title mb-3">E-mail newsletter</h4> <form class="row mb-4" name="nwsubscribe"> <div class="col-sm-8"> <div class="form-group"> <input type="email" name="email" class="form-control form-control-lg" id="nw-email" placeholder="email" required> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <input type="hidden" name="project" value="physorg"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-info text-low-up">Subscribe</button> </div> </form> <h4 class="footer-title mb-3">Follow us</h4> <ul class="follow"> <li class="follow-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://www.facebook.com/physorg" class="follow-link" target="_blank"> <svg> <use href="https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_fb" x="0" y="0"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="follow-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://twitter.com/physorg_com" class="follow-link" target="_blank"> <svg> <use href="https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_twit" x="0" y="0"/> </svg> </a></li> <li class="follow-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://www.linkedin.com/company/phys-org/" class="follow-link" target="_blank"> <svg> <use href="https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_linkedin" x="0" y="0"/> </svg> </a></li> <li class="follow-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://phys.org/feeds/" class="follow-link"> <svg> <use href="https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/img/svg/sprite.svg#icon_rss" x="0" y="0"/> </svg> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <template id="adblock"> <div class="alert py-2 bg-danger fade" role="alert"> <div class="container text-white"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://sciencex.com/help/adblock/" class="link-white"> It appears that you are currently using <strong id="adblock-type">Ad Blocking software</strong>. What are the consequences? </a> <button type="button" data-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="text-white">×</span> </button> </div> </div> </template> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747js_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/js/svgxuse.450294808.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747js_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/js/libs.450294808.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747js_/https://phys.b-cdn.net/tmpl/v6/js/common.3757426423.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _qevents = _qevents || []; (function() { var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/https://secure" : "https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152747/http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; elem.async = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); })(); _qevents.push({ qacct:"p-5dNhPAnM9r0yY" }); </script><noscript> <div style="display:none;"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20210418152747im_/https://pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-5dNhPAnM9r0yY.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"/> </div> </noscript>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Energy news and latest updates