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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descripción" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descripción"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descripción</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descripción-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Propiedades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propiedades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Propiedades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propiedades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultivo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultivo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cultivo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultivo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uso_alimentario" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uso_alimentario"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Uso alimentario</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uso_alimentario-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Taxonomía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nombres_comunes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nombres_comunes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nombres comunes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nombres_comunes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Calluna vulgaris</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 70 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calluna_vulgaris" title="Calluna vulgaris (aragonés)" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Calluna vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="حشيشة المكنسة (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حشيشة المكنسة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="حشيشة المكنسه (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حشيشة المكنسه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calluna_vulgaris" title="Calluna vulgaris (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calluna vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Ябай арса (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ябай арса" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%97l%C4%81" title="Šėlā (Samogitian)" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šėlā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Верас (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Верас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Верас (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Верас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Обикновена калуна (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обикновена калуна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calluna" title="Calluna (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Calluna" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruguerola" title="Bruguerola (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bruguerola" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calluna_vulgaris" title="Calluna vulgaris (cebuano)" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Calluna vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C5%99es_obecn%C3%BD" title="Vřes obecný (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vřes obecný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrzos" title="Wrzos (casubio)" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wrzos" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="casubio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grug_m%C3%AAl" title="Grug mêl (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Grug mêl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedelyng" title="Hedelyng (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hedelyng" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besenheide" title="Besenheide (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Besenheide" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calluna_vulgaris" title="Calluna vulgaris (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Calluna vulgaris" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluno" title="Kaluno (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaluno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanarbik" title="Kanarbik (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kanarbik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainar_arrunt" title="Ainar arrunt (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ainar arrunt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8" title="علف جاروب (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علف جاروب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanerva" title="Kanerva (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanerva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanligur_hei%C3%B0alyngur" title="Vanligur heiðalyngur (feroés)" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vanligur heiðalyngur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calluna_vulgaris" title="Calluna vulgaris (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calluna vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiaskr%C3%BC%C3%BCs" title="Hiaskrüüs (frisón septentrional)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hiaskrüüs" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraoch" title="Fraoch (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fraoch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queiroa" title="Queiroa (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Queiroa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dni_vrijes" title="Obični vrijes (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obični vrijes" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csarab" title="Csarab (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csarab" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B4%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB" title="Հավամրգի (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հավամրգի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beitilyng" title="Beitilyng (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Beitilyng" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calluna_vulgaris" title="Calluna vulgaris (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calluna vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A2%E3%83%89%E3%82%AD%E5%B1%9E" title="ギョリュウモドキ属 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギョリュウモドキ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BA%D0%B1%D2%B1%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Көкбұта (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көкбұта" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A3%A8%EB%82%98" title="칼루나 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼루나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calluna" title="Calluna (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calluna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calluna_vulgaris" title="Calluna vulgaris (lombardo)" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Calluna vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ilinis_vir%C5%BEis" title="Šilinis viržis (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šilinis viržis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sila_virsis" title="Sila virsis (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sila virsis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3" title="കാലൂണ (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാലൂണ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%93%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%93%D1%80%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Йӓнгӓршуды (Western Mari)" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Йӓнгӓршуды" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88" title="Урядыця куракш (erzya)" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Урядыця куракш" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezemheed" title="Bezemheed (bajo sajón)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bezemheed" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bajo sajón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struikhei" title="Struikhei (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Struikhei" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8sslyng" title="Røsslyng (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Røsslyng" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8sslyng" title="Røsslyng (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Røsslyng" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanabro" title="Kanabro (Livvi-Karelian)" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kanabro" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B3" title="Мыдæг (osético)" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мыдæг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrzos_zwyczajny" title="Wrzos zwyczajny (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wrzos zwyczajny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calluna_vulgaris" title="Calluna vulgaris (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calluna vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutg" title="Brutg (romanche)" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Brutg" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%83rt%C4%83loag%C4%83" title="Mărtăloagă (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mărtăloagă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Вереск обыкновенный (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вереск обыкновенный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calluna" title="Calluna (escocés)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Calluna" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livdnju" title="Livdnju (sami septentrional)" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Livdnju" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrijes" title="Vrijes (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vrijes" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calluna" title="Calluna (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Calluna" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vres" title="Vres (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vres" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vres" title="Vres (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Vres" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riesheede" title="Riesheede (Saterland Frisian)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Riesheede" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljung" title="Ljung (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ljung" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Арчан (tártaro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Арчан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Верес звичайний (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Верес звичайний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanabr%27" title="Kanabr' (Veps)" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kanabr'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calluna_vulgaris" title="Calluna vulgaris (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Calluna vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calluna_vulgaris" title="Calluna vulgaris (waray)" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Calluna vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9A%E7%9F%B3%E6%A5%A0" title="帚石楠 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="帚石楠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9A%E7%9F%B3%E6%A5%A0" title="帚石楠 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帚石楠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9A%E7%9F%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%AC" title="帚石南屬 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="帚石南屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26615#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Calluna_vulgaris" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Calluna_vulgaris" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calluna_vulgaris&oldid=163369199" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera" style="text-align:center;background-color:#90EE90;color:inherit;"><span style="font-style:italic"><i>Calluna</i></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Calluna_vulgaris_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Calluna_vulgaris_005.jpg/240px-Calluna_vulgaris_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Calluna_vulgaris_005.jpg/360px-Calluna_vulgaris_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Calluna_vulgaris_005.jpg/480px-Calluna_vulgaris_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:95%;"><i>C. vulgaris</i></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #90EE90;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonom%C3%ADa" title="Taxonomía">Taxonomía</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Reino_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Reino (biología)">Reino</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3n_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="División (biología)">División</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliophyta">Magnoliophyta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Clase_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Clase (biología)">Clase</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Orden_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Orden (biología)">Orden</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Ericales" title="Ericales">Ericales</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Familia_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (biología)">Familia</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Ericaceae" title="Ericaceae">Ericaceae</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;">Subfamilia:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Ericoideae" title="Ericoideae">Ericoideae</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Tribu_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Tribu (biología)">Tribu</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Ericeae" title="Ericeae">Ericeae</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Género (biología)">Género</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="font-style:italic"><i><b>Calluna</b></i></span><br /><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Salisb." class="mw-redirect" title="Salisb.">Salisb.</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Especie" title="Especie">Especie</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <span style="font-style:italic"><i><b>Calluna vulgaris</b></i></span><br /><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">(<a href="/wiki/L." class="mw-redirect" title="L.">L.</a>) <a href="/wiki/John_Hull" title="John Hull">Hull</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26615" class="extiw" title="d:Q26615">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Calluna</b></i> es un pequeño <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Género (biología)">género</a> <a href="/wiki/Monot%C3%ADpico" title="Monotípico">monotípico</a> de <a href="/wiki/Planta" class="mw-redirect" title="Planta">plantas</a> <a href="/wiki/Faner%C3%B3gama" class="mw-redirect" title="Fanerógama">fanerógamas</a> pertenecientes a la familia <a href="/wiki/Ericaceae" title="Ericaceae">Ericaceae</a>. Su única especie, <i><b>Calluna vulgaris</b></i>, es natural de <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, norte de <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">África</a> y <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica" title="América">América</a> donde crece en terrenos estériles y ácidos como turberas y landas. Popularmente se le llama <b>brecina</b>, <b>brezo</b> o <b>biércol</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribución_y_hábitat"><span id="Distribuci.C3.B3n_y_h.C3.A1bitat"></span>Distribución y hábitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calluna_vulgaris&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Distribución y hábitat"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Vreden,_Zwillbrocker_Venn_--_2016_--_4122.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Vreden%2C_Zwillbrocker_Venn_--_2016_--_4122.jpg/220px-Vreden%2C_Zwillbrocker_Venn_--_2016_--_4122.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Vreden%2C_Zwillbrocker_Venn_--_2016_--_4122.jpg/330px-Vreden%2C_Zwillbrocker_Venn_--_2016_--_4122.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Vreden%2C_Zwillbrocker_Venn_--_2016_--_4122.jpg/440px-Vreden%2C_Zwillbrocker_Venn_--_2016_--_4122.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brezal" title="Brezal">Brezal</a> en floración en Alemania</figcaption></figure> <p>Es natural de <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, norte de <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">África</a> y <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica" title="América">América</a>, muy difundida en terrenos estériles y ácidos como turberas y landas. Su uso como combustible inicial (para avivar la llama) en los hogares más pobres del Mediterráneo ha limitado su extensión y crecimiento desde hace mucho tiempo en el sur de Europa. </p><p>Es una planta que vive en <a href="/wiki/Matorral" title="Matorral">matorrales</a> y <a href="/wiki/Landa" title="Landa">landas</a>. Crece en suelos acidófilos, no calcáreos y soleados. Es más frecuente encontrarla en los claros de los bosques aunque tampoco es extraño encontrarla en zonas de escasa insolación. Se puede localizar desde el nivel del mar hasta los 2600 metros aunque es más usual encontrarla en zonas montañosas. La presencia de esta planta en un <a href="/wiki/Bosque" title="Bosque">bosque</a> representa un gran empobrecimiento del suelo de este. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Calluna_vulgaris0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Calluna_vulgaris0.jpg/220px-Calluna_vulgaris0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Calluna_vulgaris0.jpg/330px-Calluna_vulgaris0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Calluna_vulgaris0.jpg/440px-Calluna_vulgaris0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Flores.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripción"><span id="Descripci.C3.B3n"></span>Descripción</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calluna_vulgaris&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Descripción"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Es un <a href="/wiki/Subarbusto" title="Subarbusto">subarbusto</a> de 20-50 cm de altura que presenta gran cantidad de <a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">ramas</a> erguidas de color marrón rojizo, con <a href="/wiki/Hoja" title="Hoja">hojas</a> pequeñas y muy numerosas con <a href="/wiki/Flor" title="Flor">flores</a> también muy pequeñas de color rosa púrpura que forman un <a href="/wiki/Racimo" title="Racimo">racimo</a> terminal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Propiedades">Propiedades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calluna_vulgaris&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Propiedades"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astringente" class="mw-redirect" title="Astringente">Astringente</a> y antiséptico intestinal por sus <a href="/wiki/Tanino" title="Tanino">taninos</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diur%C3%A9tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Diurética">Diurética</a> y <a href="/wiki/Antis%C3%A9ptica" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiséptica">antiséptica</a> de las vías urinarias.</li> <li>Oficinal en la Edad Media (como <i>Herba Ericae</i>).</li> <li>Posee acción <a href="/wiki/Sedante" title="Sedante">sedante</a> sobre el sistema nervioso central.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultivo">Cultivo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calluna_vulgaris&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Cultivo"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Para cultivar la brecina son necesarios espacios soleados y poca agua. Es conveniente que al empezar y al finalizar la época de crecimiento, es decir, a principio de primavera y final de verano, se añada un poco de abono orgánico. También hay que tener en cuenta que se puede ver afectada por <a href="/wiki/Hongo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongo">hongos</a> provocados por un exceso de humedad. Su floración se produce entre principios de julio en la alta montaña y ya entrado otoño en la tierra baja. La brecina se utiliza mucho en jardinería como <a href="/wiki/Planta_ornamental" title="Planta ornamental">planta ornamental</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uso_alimentario">Uso alimentario</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calluna_vulgaris&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Uso alimentario"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se puede destacar la calidad de la <a href="/wiki/Miel" title="Miel">miel</a> que se obtiene a partir del <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ctar_(Bot%C3%A1nica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Néctar (Botánica)">néctar</a> de las flores de brecina. La "miel de brezo" es utilizada a nivel industrial. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomía"><span id="Taxonom.C3.ADa"></span>Taxonomía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calluna_vulgaris&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Taxonomía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Illustration_Calluna_vulgaris0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Illustration_Calluna_vulgaris0.jpg/220px-Illustration_Calluna_vulgaris0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Illustration_Calluna_vulgaris0.jpg/330px-Illustration_Calluna_vulgaris0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Illustration_Calluna_vulgaris0.jpg/440px-Illustration_Calluna_vulgaris0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1427" data-file-height="2387" /></a><figcaption>Ilustración de Otto Wilhelm Thomé.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Calluna vulgaris</i> fue descrita por (<a href="/wiki/L." class="mw-redirect" title="L.">L.</a>) <a href="/wiki/John_Hull" title="John Hull">Hull</a> y publicada en <i><a href="/wiki/British_Flora,_or_a_Linnaean_Arrangement_of_British_Plants" title="British Flora, or a Linnaean Arrangement of British Plants">British Flora, or a Linnaean Arrangement of British Plants</a></i> 1: 114. 1808.<sup id="cite_ref-Trop_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Trop-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Etimología</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p>El origen del nombre genérico <i>Calluna</i> deriva de la palabra <a href="/wiki/Idioma_griego" title="Idioma griego">griega</a> que significa "barrer" ya que la planta se utilizaba para hacer escobas como sucedía en el <a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Rudr%C3%B3n" title="Valle del Rudrón">Valle del Rudrón</a> (Burgos). </p><p>El nombre específico <i>vulgaris</i> proviene de la palabra en <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" title="Latín">latín</a> "común". </p> <dl><dt>Sinonimia</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><i>Calluna vulgaris var. pubescens</i> W.D.J.Koch</li> <li><i>Erica vulgaris var. alba</i> Weston</li> <li><i>Calluna sancta</i> Gand. [1884]</li> <li><i>Calluna sagittifolia var. hirsuta</i> Gray [1821]</li> <li><i>Calluna pyrenaica</i> Gand. [1884]</li> <li><i>Calluna oviformis</i> Gand. [1875]</li> <li><i>Calluna olbiensis</i> Albert</li> <li><i>Calluna erica var. condensata</i> (Lamotte) Rouy [1908]</li> <li><i>Calluna erica proles olbiensis</i> (Albert) Rouy [1908]</li> <li><i>Calluna erica proles beleziae</i> (Rouy) Rouy [1908]</li> <li><i>Calluna brumalis</i> Gand. [1884]</li> <li><i>Calluna beleziana</i> Rouy [1895]</li> <li><i>Calluna atlantica</i> Seemen [1866]</li> <li><i>Calluna alpestris</i> Gand. [1884]</li> <li><i>Ericoides vulgaris</i> (L.) Merino [1906]</li> <li><i>Erica vulgaris</i> L. [1753]</li> <li><i>Calluna sagittifolia</i> Gray [1821]</li> <li><i>Calluna erica</i> DC.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Calluna beleziae</i> <a href="/wiki/Georges_C.Chr._Rouy" class="mw-redirect" title="Georges C.Chr. Rouy">Rouy</a></li> <li><i>Calluna erica var. hirsuta</i> (<a href="/wiki/Samuel_Frederick_Gray" title="Samuel Frederick Gray">Gray</a>) Rouy in Rouy & <a href="/wiki/Foucaud" class="mw-redirect" title="Foucaud">Foucaud</a></li> <li><i>Calluna sagittifolia</i> Gray</li> <li><i>Erica sagittifolia var. villosa</i> <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_S._Stokes" title="Jonathan S. Stokes">Stokes</a></li> <li><i>Erica sagittifolia</i> Stokes<sup id="cite_ref-RJB_3-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-RJB-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nombres_comunes">Nombres comunes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calluna_vulgaris&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar sección: Nombres comunes"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Argaña, aulaga, azuleja, bercol, berecilla, bereza, berezo, berezo negro, bermeja, bierco, biercol, biercol merino, biércol, biércol merino, bércol, brécol, brecina, brecinilla, brezo, brezo común, brezo de lastra, bruga, bruza, campanita, carpaza, charliza, cherliz, chupe, escobas de brecina, escobas mogarizas, ganzo, garbeña, gato, gorbiza, mogariza, olaga, orbezo, pan de queso, paraíso, perrito, pica la miel, queiriño, querihuela, quirihuela, quiroga, quirola, quírola, reguarno, reguazno, sardino, tanarro, uces, urce, urcias, urcina, urz.<sup id="cite_ref-RJB_3-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-RJB-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calluna_vulgaris&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Trop-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Trop_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tropicos.org/Name/12300012">«<i>Calluna vulgaris</i>»</a>. <i>Tropicos.org. <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 10 de febrero de 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ACalluna+vulgaris&rft.atitle=%27%27Calluna+vulgaris%27%27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tropicos.org.+Missouri+Botanical+Garden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tropicos.org%2FName%2F12300012&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sinónimos en <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081017142914/http://www.tela-botanica.org/eflore/BDNFF/4.02/nn/12262/synonymie">Tela Botánica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RJB-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-RJB_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RJB_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anthos.es">«<i>Calluna vulgaris</i>»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Real_Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Jardín Botánico">Real Jardín Botánico</a>: Proyecto Anthos</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 27 de noviembre de 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ACalluna+vulgaris&rft.atitle=%27%27Calluna+vulgaris%27%27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Real+Jard%C3%ADn+Bot%C3%A1nico%3A+Proyecto+Anthos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anthos.es&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calluna_vulgaris&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox 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style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26615" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q26615">Q26615</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calluna_vulgaris">Calluna vulgaris</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q26615%22">Q26615</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Especies:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Calluna_vulgaris" class="extiw" title="species:Calluna vulgaris">Calluna vulgaris</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4228453-3">4228453-3</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85059819">sh85059819</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph534654">ph534654</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555658005171">987007555658005171</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/plant/heather">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Bases de datos taxonómicas</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/African_Plant_DB" title="African Plant DB">African Plant DB</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/142859">142859</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BioLib" title="BioLib">BioLib</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id38966">38966</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dyntaxa" title="Dyntaxa">Dyntaxa</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/221615">221615</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_de_la_vida" title="Enciclopedia de la vida">EOL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/583611">583611</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/169587">169587</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2882482">2882482</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=8605">url</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">iNaturalist:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/119450">119450</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_Internacional_de_Nombres_de_las_Plantas" title="Índice Internacional de Nombres de las Plantas">IPNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/327304-1">327304-1</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Integrado_de_Informaci%C3%B3n_Taxon%C3%B3mica" title="Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica">ITIS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=23634">23634</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Centro_Nacional_para_la_Informaci%C3%B3n_Biotecnol%C3%B3gica" title="Centro Nacional para la Información Biotecnológica">NCBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=13385">13385</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">PlantList</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2692970">kew-2692970</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/W3TROPICOS" title="W3TROPICOS">W3TROPICOS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/12300012">12300012</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Departamento_de_Agricultura_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Departamento de Agricultura de los Estados Unidos">USDA Plants</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/CAVU">CAVU</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">VASCAN:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/5496">5496</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Registro_Mundial_de_Especies_Marinas" title="Registro Mundial de Especies Marinas">WoRMS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=993794">993794</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=4946305">4946305</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores químicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/substances/DTE28NXG2W">DTE28NXG2W</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26615" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q26615">Q26615</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calluna_vulgaris">Calluna vulgaris</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q26615%22">Q26615</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Especies:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Calluna_vulgaris" class="extiw" title="species:Calluna vulgaris">Calluna vulgaris</a></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" 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por Hull</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Flora_del_Hol%C3%A1rtico" title="Categoría:Flora del Holártico">Flora del Holártico</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorías ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_GND" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_LCCN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Control_de_autoridades_con_26_elementos" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Control de autoridades con 26 elementos">Wikipedia:Control de autoridades con 26 elementos</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul 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