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Noruega\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Author:<\/strong> Esteban Morelle Hungr\u00eda, PhD in Law, environmental law and sustainability. Collaborator researcher in Public Law at University of Balearic Islands, <a href=\"mailto:esteban.morelle@uib.es\">esteban.morelle@uib.es<\/a>\u00a0 ORCID: 0000-0001-5149-1792<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Autor:<\/strong> Esteban Morelle Hungr\u00eda, Doctor en Derecho, Derecho ambiental y sostenibilidad. Investigador colaborador en Derecho p\u00fablico en la Universitat de les Illes Balears, <a href=\"mailto:esteban.morelle@uib.es\">esteban.morelle@uib.es<\/a>\u00a0 ORCID: 0000-0001-5149-1792<\/p>\r\n<strong>Fecha de recepci\u00f3n:\u00a0<\/strong>24\/08\/2020\r\n\r\n<strong>Fecha de aceptaci\u00f3n:<\/strong> 02\/10\/2020\r\n\r\n<strong>Doi: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56398\/ajacieda.00162\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56398\/ajacieda.00162<\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract: <\/strong>Noise is one of most important pollution that affects to human health, but in aquatic ecosystem its impact is higher than terrestrial. Noise is included in environmental acts only by sectorial mechanism but, in 2010, this vision changed. Ecosystem approach was incorporated in Spanish acts with first legal instrument for protecting from holistic perspective internal seas. From the European Union built news regulations about marine policies from ecosystem approach, with two essentials acts, Maritime Spatial Planning and Marine Strategies. In this paper, we analyse these mechanisms in Spain and Norway; we make a descriptive research about the legal mechanism for managing the underwater noise pollution generates by human activities. And we compare different mechanism to use with priority in these countries and we try to answer that if it is necessary to incorporate another instrument, such as an underwater noise licence, for any anthropogenic activity with to noise limits.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Resumen: <\/strong>El ruido es una de los contaminantes m\u00e1s importantes que afecta la salud humana, pero en el ecosistema acu\u00e1tico su impacto es mayor que el terrestre. El ruido se incluy\u00f3 en la normativa ambiental mediante instrumentos sectoriales, pero, en 2010, esta visi\u00f3n cambi\u00f3. El enfoque ecosist\u00e9mico se incorpor\u00f3 en el sistema de protecci\u00f3n ambiental espa\u00f1ol con la primera normativa en tener en cuenta una perspectiva hol\u00edstica de protecci\u00f3n del medio marino. Desde la Uni\u00f3n Europea, se elaboraron nuevas regulaciones sobre pol\u00edticas marinas desde este enfoque ecosist\u00e9mico, con dos mecanismos esenciales, la Planificaci\u00f3n Mar\u00edtima Espacial y las Estrategias Marinas. En este art\u00edculo, analizamos estos mecanismos en Espa\u00f1a y Noruega; Realizamos una investigaci\u00f3n descriptiva sobre el mecanismo jur\u00eddico para gestionar la contaminaci\u00f3n ac\u00fastica subacu\u00e1tica generada por las actividades humanas. Y comparamos diferentes mecanismos que se utilizan en estos pa\u00edses e intentamos responder si es necesario incorporar otros instrumentos, como pueden ser licencias o valores l\u00edmite.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Underwater noise pollution. Marine Strategies. Maritime Spatial Planning. Ecosystem approach.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Palabras clave:<\/strong> Contaminaci\u00f3n ac\u00fastica subacu\u00e1tica. Estrategias Marinas. Planificaci\u00f3n Espacial Mar\u00edtima. Enfoque ecosist\u00e9mico.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Index:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. Introduction<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. Methodology<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. Understanding the ecosystem approach<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. Legal development of underwater noise pollution<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><strong>4.1.\u00a0 Spain<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><strong>4.2.\u00a0 Norway<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. Conclusions<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6. References<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00cdndice:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. Introducci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. Metodolog\u00eda<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. Comprendiendo el enfoque ecosistem\u00e1tico<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. Desarrollo jur\u00eddico de la contaminaci\u00f3n ac\u00fastica subacu\u00e1tica<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><strong>4.1.\u00a0 Espa\u00f1a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><strong>4.2.\u00a0 Noruega<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. Conclusiones<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6. Referencias<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Documento completo:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020_12_14_Morelle-Underwater-Noise-Pollution.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Understanding the legal development and challenges regarding underwater noise pollution in Spain and Norway.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/p>","post_title":"Art\u00edculo doctrinal: \u201cUnderstanding the legal development and challenges regarding underwater noise pollution in Spain and Norway\u201d","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"articulo-doctrinal-understanding-the-legal-development-and-challenges-regarding-underwater-noise-pollution-in-spain-and-norway","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2023-03-15 10:40:05","post_modified_gmt":"2023-03-15 09:40:05","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com\/?p=23229","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw","post_title_ml":"[:es]Art\u00edculo doctrinal: \u201cUnderstanding the legal development and challenges regarding underwater noise pollution in Spain and Norway\u201d[:en]Doctrinal article: \u201cUnderstanding the legal development and challenges regarding underwater noise pollution in Spain and Norway\u201d[:]","post_title_langs":{"es":true,"en":true}};</script><script type="text/javascript">var ajaxurl = "https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php";</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .cmplz_consent_per_service_label { display: none !important;} #cmplz-document {max-width: 100% !important;} </style> </head> <body data-rsssl=1 data-cmplz=1 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inglés</a></span></h4></div> <div class="post-headline"><h1>Artículo doctrinal: “Understanding the legal development and challenges regarding underwater noise pollution in Spain and Norway”</h1></div> <div class="post-byline"><h4><span class="label label-default" style="background-color: white;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" style="color: black;"></span>  <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/author/autoria-externa/" title="Entradas de Autoría externa" rel="author">Autoría externa</a></span></h4></div> <div class="post-bodycopy clearfix"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Title:</strong> “Understanding the legal development and challenges regarding underwater noise pollution in Spain and Norway”</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Título:</strong> “Comprendiendo el desarrollo jurídico y retos de la contaminación acústica subacuática en España y Noruega”</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Author:</strong> Esteban Morelle Hungría, PhD in Law, environmental law and sustainability. Collaborator researcher in Public Law at University of Balearic Islands, <a href="mailto:esteban.morelle@uib.es">esteban.morelle@uib.es</a> ORCID: 0000-0001-5149-1792</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Autor:</strong> Esteban Morelle Hungría, Doctor en Derecho, Derecho ambiental y sostenibilidad. Investigador colaborador en Derecho público en la Universitat de les Illes Balears, <a href="mailto:esteban.morelle@uib.es">esteban.morelle@uib.es</a> ORCID: 0000-0001-5149-1792</p> <p><strong>Fecha de recepción: </strong>24/08/2020</p> <p><strong>Fecha de aceptación:</strong> 02/10/2020</p> <p><strong>Doi: </strong><a href="https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00162">https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00162</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract: </strong>Noise is one of most important pollution that affects to human health, but in aquatic ecosystem its impact is higher than terrestrial. Noise is included in environmental acts only by sectorial mechanism but, in 2010, this vision changed. Ecosystem approach was incorporated in Spanish acts with first legal instrument for protecting from holistic perspective internal seas. From the European Union built news regulations about marine policies from ecosystem approach, with two essentials acts, Maritime Spatial Planning and Marine Strategies. In this paper, we analyse these mechanisms in Spain and Norway; we make a descriptive research about the legal mechanism for managing the underwater noise pollution generates by human activities. And we compare different mechanism to use with priority in these countries and we try to answer that if it is necessary to incorporate another instrument, such as an underwater noise licence, for any anthropogenic activity with to noise limits.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumen: </strong>El ruido es una de los contaminantes más importantes que afecta la salud humana, pero en el ecosistema acuático su impacto es mayor que el terrestre. El ruido se incluyó en la normativa ambiental mediante instrumentos sectoriales, pero, en 2010, esta visión cambió. El enfoque ecosistémico se incorporó en el sistema de protección ambiental español con la primera normativa en tener en cuenta una perspectiva holística de protección del medio marino. Desde la Unión Europea, se elaboraron nuevas regulaciones sobre políticas marinas desde este enfoque ecosistémico, con dos mecanismos esenciales, la Planificación Marítima Espacial y las Estrategias Marinas. En este artículo, analizamos estos mecanismos en España y Noruega; Realizamos una investigación descriptiva sobre el mecanismo jurídico para gestionar la contaminación acústica subacuática generada por las actividades humanas. Y comparamos diferentes mecanismos que se utilizan en estos países e intentamos responder si es necesario incorporar otros instrumentos, como pueden ser licencias o valores límite.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Keywords: </strong>Underwater noise pollution. Marine Strategies. Maritime Spatial Planning. Ecosystem approach.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Palabras clave:</strong> Contaminación acústica subacuática. Estrategias Marinas. Planificación Espacial Marítima. Enfoque ecosistémico.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Index:</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>1. Introduction</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>2. Methodology</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>3. Understanding the ecosystem approach</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>4. Legal development of underwater noise pollution</strong></p> <p style="padding-left: 40px; text-align: justify;"><strong>4.1. Spain</strong></p> <p style="padding-left: 40px; text-align: justify;"><strong>4.2. Norway</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>5. Conclusions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>6. References</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Índice:</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>1. Introducción</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>2. Metodología</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>3. Comprendiendo el enfoque ecosistemático</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>4. Desarrollo jurídico de la contaminación acústica subacuática</strong></p> <p style="padding-left: 40px; text-align: justify;"><strong>4.1. España</strong></p> <p style="padding-left: 40px; text-align: justify;"><strong>4.2. Noruega</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>5. Conclusiones</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>6. Referencias</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Documento completo:</strong> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/2020_12_14_Morelle-Underwater-Noise-Pollution.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Understanding the legal development and challenges regarding underwater noise pollution in Spain and Norway.</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"> <div class="shared-counts-wrap after_content style-buttons"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/articulo-doctrinal-understanding-the-legal-development-and-challenges-regarding-underwater-noise-pollution-in-spain-and-norway/&display=popup&ref=plugin&src=share_button" title="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="shared-counts-button facebook shared-counts-no-count" data-postid="23229" data-social-network="Facebook" data-social-action="Share" 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