CINXE.COM
爻毓賷丞 亘賳 丕賱毓乇賷囟 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>爻毓賷丞 亘賳 丕賱毓乇賷囟 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )arwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","佾\t佻"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","贍\t佟\t佗\t伲\t伽\t佶\t佴\t侑\t侉\t侃"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","賷賳丕賷乇","賮亘乇丕賷乇","賲丕乇爻","兀亘乇賷賱","賲丕賷賵","賷賵賳賷賵","賷賵賱賷賵","兀睾爻胤爻","爻亘鬲賲亘乇","兀賰鬲賵亘乇","賳賵賮賲亘乇","丿賷爻賲亘乇"],"wgRequestId":"4cf3ec07-6fca-4b75-a236-9f548be2d2df","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"爻毓賷丞_亘賳_丕賱毓乇賷囟","wgTitle":"爻毓賷丞 亘賳 丕賱毓乇賷囟","wgCurRevisionId":65578903,"wgRevisionId":65578903,"wgArticleId":8986606,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["氐賮丨丕鬲 鬲爻鬲毓賲賱 賯丕賱亘丕 亘亘賷丕賳丕鬲 賲賰乇乇丞","Pages using the JsonConfig extension","氐賷丕賳丞 丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿: 丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿丕鬲 亘賲爻丕乇丕鬲 睾賷乇 賲丐乇卮賮丞","賯丕賱亘 兀乇卮賷賮 丕賱廿賳鬲乇賳鬲 亘賵氐賱丕鬲 賵丕賷 亘丕賰","賲賯丕賱丕鬲 鬲爻鬲毓賲賱 賯賵丕賱亘 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲", "亘賵丕亘丞 兀丿亘 毓乇亘賷/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞","亘賵丕亘丞 卮毓乇/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞","亘賵丕亘丞 兀毓賱丕賲/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞","亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱噩丕賴賱賷丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞","亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱賷賴賵丿賷丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞","噩賲賷毓 賲賯丕賱丕鬲 丕賱亘匕賵乇","亘匕乇丞 賷賴賵丿","爻賳丞 丕賱賵賱丕丿丞 睾賷乇 賲毓乇賵賮丞","爻賳丞 丕賱賵賮丕丞 睾賷乇 賲毓乇賵賮丞","卮毓乇丕亍 賷賴賵丿"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ar","wgPageContentLanguage":"ar","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"爻毓賷丞_亘賳_丕賱毓乇賷囟","wgRelevantArticleId":8986606,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgStableRevisionId":65578903,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ar", "pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ar"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q125493233","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.73"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Font-Amiri":"ready","ext.gadget.palestineTheme":"ready","ext.gadget.WMP-icons":"ready","ext.gadget.Font-Arial":"ready","ext.gadget.HideExLinkIcon":"ready" ,"ext.gadget.Urgent-fixes":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.events-loader","ext.gadget.ArabicAds","ext.gadget.Defaulteditnotices","ext.gadget.searchlang","ext.gadget.NoRefCopy", "ext.gadget.exlinks","ext.gadget.content-support-loader","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.TemplateParamWizard","ext.gadget.decodesummary","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ar&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ar&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ar&modules=ext.gadget.Font-Amiri%2CFont-Arial%2CHideExLinkIcon%2CUrgent-fixes%2CWMP-icons%2CpalestineTheme&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ar&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="爻毓賷丞 亘賳 丕賱毓乇賷囟 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="毓丿賱" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 (ar)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ar.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ar"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="鬲賱賯賷賲丞 兀鬲賵賲 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-爻毓賷丞_亘賳_丕賱毓乇賷囟 rootpage-爻毓賷丞_亘賳_丕賱毓乇賷囟 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">丕賳鬲賯賱 廿賱賶 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-encyclopedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-encyclopedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 丕賱賲賵爻賵毓丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="夭乇 丕賱氐賮丨丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>丕賱氐賮丨丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻丞</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賲胤丕賱毓丞 爻乇賷毓丞 賱兀賴賲 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱噩丕乇賷丞"><span>丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱噩丕乇賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="賯丕卅賲丞 兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱賵賷賰賷. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-wrecentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9"><span>兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 鬲氐賮丨 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-subjects" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>丕賱賲賵丕囟賷毓</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9"><span>兀亘噩丿賷</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>亘賵丕亘丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="丨賲賱 氐賮丨丞 毓卮賵丕卅賷丞 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>賲賯丕賱丞 毓卮賵丕卅賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-Kiwix" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3"><span>鬲氐賮丨 賲賳 睾賷乇 廿賳鬲乇賳鬲</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-contributing" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-contributing" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賲卮丕乇賰丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7"><span>鬲賵丕氐賱 賲毓 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="丨賷孬 鬲噩丿 丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞"><span>賲爻丕毓丿丞</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>丕賱賲賷丿丕賳</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" style="width: 7em; height: 2.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ar.svg" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="丕亘丨孬 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>亘丨孬</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="丕亘丨孬 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" aria-label="丕亘丨孬 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" autocapitalize="sentences" title="丕亘丨孬 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="禺丕氐:亘丨孬"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">亘丨孬</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 卮禺氐賷丞"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲馗賴乇"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="鬲睾賷賷乇 賲馗賴乇 丕賱氐賮丨丞貙 丨噩賲 丕賱禺胤貙 丕賱毓乇囟 賵丕賱賱賵賳" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賱賲馗賴乇" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱賲馗賴乇</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ar.wikipedia.org&uselang=ar" class=""><span>鬲亘乇毓</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A8%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="賳卮噩毓賰 毓賱賶 毓賲賱 丨爻丕亘 賵鬲爻噩賷賱 丿禺賵賱賰貨 賱賰賳賴 睾賷乇 囟乇賵乇賷 毓賱賶 丕賷 丨丕賱" class=""><span>廿賳卮丕亍 丨爻丕亘</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&returnto=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A8%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="賷賮囟賱 兀賳 鬲爻噩賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱貙 賱賰賳賴 賱賷爻 廿賱夭丕賲賷丕. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>丿禺賵賱</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 卮禺氐賷丞" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲 卮禺氐賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ar.wikipedia.org&uselang=ar"><span>鬲亘乇毓</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A8%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="賳卮噩毓賰 毓賱賶 毓賲賱 丨爻丕亘 賵鬲爻噩賷賱 丿禺賵賱賰貨 賱賰賳賴 睾賷乇 囟乇賵乇賷 毓賱賶 丕賷 丨丕賱"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>廿賳卮丕亍 丨爻丕亘</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&returnto=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A8%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="賷賮囟賱 兀賳 鬲爻噩賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱貙 賱賰賳賴 賱賷爻 廿賱夭丕賲賷丕. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>丿禺賵賱</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 氐賮丨丕鬲 賱賱賲丨乇乇賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 爻噩賻賾賱賵丕 禺乇賵噩賴賲 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="鬲毓賱賻賾賲 丕賱賲夭賷丿 亘禺氐賵氐 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇"><span>鬲毓賱賻賾賲 丕賱賲夭賷丿</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="賯丕卅賲丞 亘鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲 賯丕賲 亘賴丕 毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱丌賷 亘賷 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>賲爻丕賴賲丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="賳賯丕卮 丨賵賱 丕賱鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲 賲賳 毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱兀賷亘賷 賴匕丕 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #a40007; padding: 10px; width:100%; background-image: linear-gradient(#000000,#000000)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:10%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_(3).svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/70px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"99\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/105px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/140px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"241\" data-file-height=\"342\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:80%; text-align:center ; color:white\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:100%\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85\" title=\"賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:兀賵賯賮賵丕 丕賱丨乇亘 賵丕賳卮乇賵丕 丕賱爻賱丕賲\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E鬲囟丕賲賳賸丕\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E 賲毓 丨賯 丕賱卮毓亘 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"賮賱爻胤賷賳\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱廿亘丕丿丞 丕賱噩賲丕毓賷丞 賮賷 睾夭丞\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" title=\"鬲氐賳賷賮:賲匕丕亘丨 禺賱丕賱 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賯鬲賱 丕賱賲丿賳賷賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" title=\"賲噩夭乇丞 賲爻鬲卮賮賶 丕賱賲毓賲丿丕賳賷\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮 丕賱賲爻鬲卮賮賷丕鬲 賵丕賱賲丿丕乇爻\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89#丕賱丿毓丕賷丞_丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞\" title=\"毓賲賱賷丞 胤賵賮丕賳 丕賱兀賯氐賶\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱鬲囟賱賷賱 賵丕賱賰賷賱 亘賲賰賷丕賱賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"賵賯賮 廿胤賱丕賯 丕賱賳丕乇 賮賷 睾夭丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E兀賵賯賮賵丕 丕賱丨乇亘\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E .... 賵丕賳卮乇賵丕 丕賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱毓丕丿賱 賵丕賱卮丕賲賱\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">丕賱賲賯丿賲丞</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-丕賱賲乇丕噩毓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丕賱賲乇丕噩毓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>丕賱賲乇丕噩毓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丕賱賲乇丕噩毓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="鬲亘丿賷賱 毓乇囟 噩丿賵賱 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">鬲亘丿賷賱 毓乇囟 噩丿賵賱 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">爻毓賷丞 亘賳 丕賱毓乇賷囟</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 鬲鬲賵丕噩丿 賮賯胤 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賱睾丞. 兀囟賮賴丕 廿賱賶 丕賱賱睾丕鬲 丕賱兀禺乇賶." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀囟賮 賱睾丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125493233#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="廿囟丕賮丞 賵氐賱丕鬲 亘賷賳 丕賱賱睾丕鬲" class="wbc-editpage">兀囟賮 賵氐賱丕鬲</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賳胤丕賯丕鬲"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="丕毓乇囟 氐賮丨丞 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>賲賯丕賱丞</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6" rel="discussion" title="賳賯丕卮 氐賮丨丞 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="睾賷賾乇 賱賴噩丞 丕賱賱睾丞" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="賲毓丕賷賳丞"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6"><span>丕賯乇兀</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6&action=edit" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賰賵丿 丕賱賲氐丿乇賷 賱賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>毓丿賾賱</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6&action=history" title="丕賱賳爻禺 丕賱爻丕亘賯丞 賱賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>鬲丕乇賷禺</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">兀丿賵丕鬲</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 廿噩乇丕亍丕鬲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6"><span>丕賯乇兀</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6&action=edit" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賰賵丿 丕賱賲氐丿乇賷 賱賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>毓丿賾賱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6&action=history"><span>鬲丕乇賷禺</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 毓丕賲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="賯丕卅賲丞 亘賰賱 氐賮丨丕鬲 丕賱賵賷賰賷 丕賱鬲賷 鬲氐賱 賴賳丕 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>賲丕匕丕 賷氐賱 賴賳丕</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6" rel="nofollow" title="兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 丕賱賲賵氐賵賱丞 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲 匕丕鬲 毓賱丕賯丞</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:乇賮毓" title="丕乇賮毓 賲賱賮丕鬲 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>乇賮毓 賲賱賮</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9" title="賯丕卅賲丞 亘賰賱 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 丕賱禺丕氐丞 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 丕賱禺丕氐丞</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6&oldid=65578903" title="賵氐賱丞 丿丕卅賲丞 賱賴匕賴 丕賱賳爻禺丞 賲賳 丕賱氐賮丨丞"><span>賵氐賱丞 丿丕卅賲丞</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6&action=info" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 毓賳 賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞"><span>賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丞</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF&page=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6&id=65578903&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 毓賳 賰賷賮賷丞 丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿 亘丕賱氐賮丨丞"><span>丕爻鬲卮賴丿 亘賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Far.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25B6"><span>丕丨氐賱 毓賱賶 賲爻丕乇 賲禺鬲氐乇</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Far.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25B6"><span>鬲賳夭賷賱 乇賲夭 丕賱丕爻鬲噩丕亘丞 丕賱爻乇賷毓丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 胤亘丕毓丞/鬲氐丿賷乇 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A8%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6"><span>廿賳卮丕亍 賰鬲丕亘</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6&action=show-download-screen"><span>鬲丨賲賷賱 PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6&printable=yes" title="賳爻禺丞 賱賱胤亘丕毓丞 賱賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>賳爻禺丞 賱賱胤亘丕毓丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賮賷 賲卮丕乇賷毓 兀禺乇賶 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125493233" title="賵氐賱丞 廿賱賶 丕賱賲丕丿丞 丕賱賲乇鬲亘胤丞 賮賷 賲爻鬲賵丿毓 丕賱亘賷丕賳丕鬲 丕賱賲乇賰夭賷 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>毓賳氐乇 賵賷賰賷 亘賷丕賳丕鬲</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲馗賴乇"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賲馗賴乇</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">賲賳 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕貙 丕賱賲賵爻賵毓丞 丕賱丨乇丞</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ar" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r63051380">.mw-parser-output .entete.aerostat{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Picto_infobox_aerostat.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.aikido{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Aikido_pictogram.svg/40px-Aikido_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.alpinisme{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Picto_infobox_alpinisme.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.arbitre{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Referee_football_pictogram.svg/35px-Referee_football_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.arc{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Archery_pictogram.svg/35px-Archery_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.archives2{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Picto_infobox_archives.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.arduino,.mw-parser-output .entete.electro{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Arduino_ftdi_chip-1.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.artiste{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Picto_infobox_artiste.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.artsmartiauxjap{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Picto_infobox_samourai.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.association{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Collaboration_logo_infobox.svg/50px-Collaboration_logo_infobox.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.athletisme{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/40px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.audio{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Gnome-speakernotes.png/35px-Gnome-speakernotes.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.auteur{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.autogire{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Picto_Autogyro.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.automobile{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Picto_infobox_automobil.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.avion{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Airplane_silhouette_white.svg/40px-Airplane_silhouette_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.aviron{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rowing_pictogram.svg/35px-Rowing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.badminton{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Badminton_pictogram.svg/35px-Badminton_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.baseball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Baseball_pictogram.svg/35px-Baseball_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.basket-ball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Picto_Infobox_Basketball.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.bd{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.biathlon{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Biathlon_pictogram.svg/40px-Biathlon_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.biere{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Picto_infobox_beer.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.book,.mw-parser-output .entete.universite{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Picto_infobox_book.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.boxe{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Boxing_pictogram.svg/35px-Boxing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.calendrier{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Almanacco.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.camera{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Camera-photo.svg/120px-Camera-photo.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.canada{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Picto_infobox_Canada.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.cardinal{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Picto_infobox_cardinal.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.catch{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Picto_infobox_catch.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.chateau{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Picto_infobox_chateau.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.chimie{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Picto_infobox_chemistry_HUN.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.cinema{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Picto_infobox_cinema.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.commonwealth{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Picto_infobox_Commonwealth.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.communication{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Picto_infobox_antenna.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.cyclisme{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Cycling_%28road%29_pictogram.svg/45px-Cycling_%28road%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.deportation{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Picto_Infobox_deportation.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.diplomatie{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Picto_infobox_ambassade.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.disney{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Picto_infobox_Disney.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.droit{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/40px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.drone-civil{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Picto_infobox_civil_drone.png")no-repeat top right;background-size:45px 45px}.mw-parser-output .entete.egypte-antique{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Picto_infobox_ancient_Egypt.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.entreprise{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Factory_black.png/40px-Factory_black.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.entreprise-blanc{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Factory_white.png/40px-Factory_white.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.equitation{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Equestrian_pictogram.svg/35px-Equestrian_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.escalade{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Picto_infobox_escalade.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.escalade{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Picto_infobox_alpinisme-escalade.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.escrime{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fencing_pictogram.svg/35px-Fencing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.espagne{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Picto_Infobox_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.eveque{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Picto_infobox_bishop.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.factory{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Picto_infobox_enterprise.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.floorball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Floorball_pictogram.svg/35px-Floorball_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.fondeur{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Cross_country_skiing_pictogram.svg/40px-Cross_country_skiing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.football{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Infobox_Football_pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.footballblack{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Picto_infobox_fotbal_2.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.footUS{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Picto_Foot_US.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.futsal{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Futsal_pictogram.svg/35px-Futsal_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.golf{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Golf_pictogram.svg/35px-Golf_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.grappe{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Icone_oenobox.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.gymnastique{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Gymnastics_%28artistic%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Gymnastics_%28artistic%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.handball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Handball_pictogram_white.svg/35px-Handball_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.handballblack{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Handball_pictogram.svg/35px-Handball_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.helicoptere{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Picto_infobox_helicopter.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.hockey{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Picto_Infobox_Ice_hockey.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.hockey-sur-gazon{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Field_hockey_pictogram.svg/35px-Field_hockey_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.hospitaliers{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_Hospitaliers.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.humain{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Picto_infobox_manwoman.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.informatique{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Picto-infoboxinfo.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.internet{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Web-browser-openclipart.svg/45px-Web-browser-openclipart.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.israel-judaisme{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Picto_infobox_israel-judaisme.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.jeu{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Picto_infobox_Game.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.jeu-role{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Picto_infobox_Jeu_de_r么le.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.jeuvideo,.mw-parser-output .entete.jeuvideov3{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Kontrollikon_1.0d_-_Grey.svg/35px-Kontrollikon_1.0d_-_Grey.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.judo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Judo_pictogram.svg/40px-Judo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.karate{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Karate_pictogram.svg/40px-Karate_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.kayak{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Canoeing_%28flatwater%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Canoeing_%28flatwater%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.kickboxing{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Kickboxing_pictogram.svg/40px-Kickboxing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.lutte{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Wrestling_pictogram.svg/40px-Wrestling_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.macintosh{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Picto_infobox_Macintosh.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.malte{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Picto_infobox_Malte.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.medecine{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Picto_infobox_med.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.mets{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Picto_infobox_mets.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.militaire{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Picto_infobox_military.png")no-repeat top right;background-size:45px 45px}.mw-parser-output .entete.money,.mw-parser-output .entete.money_coin{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Money_Coin_Icon.svg/40px-Money_Coin_Icon.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.montreal-metro,.mw-parser-output .entete.metro{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Picto_infobox_Mtl_metro.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.montreal-train{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Picto_infobox_Mtl_train.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.moteur-avion{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Picto_Infobox_moteur_d%27avion.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.mosque{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Picto_infobox_Mosque.svg/35px-Picto_infobox_Mosque.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.musee,.mw-parser-output .entete.museum,.mw-parser-output .entete.papyrus{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Picto_infobox_papyrus.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.musique,.mw-parser-output .entete.music{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.natation{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Swimming_pictogram_white.png/35px-Swimming_pictogram_white.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.nations-unies{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Picto_infobox_UN.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.omnisports{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sport3_icone.svg/35px-Sport3_icone.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.palace{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Pictogram_infobox_palace.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.paralympique{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Picto_infobox_Paralympics.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.persofiction{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Picto_infobox_masks.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.petrole{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Picto_Infobox_Oil.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.planeur{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Picto_infobox_planeur.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.plateforme{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Picto_Infobox_Oil_Platform.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.poker{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Crystal_Clear_app_Cardgame-3.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Cardgame-3.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.presse{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Picto_infobox_journal-ar.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.pretendant{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Picto_infobox_pr%C3%A9tendant_%C3%A0_un_tr%C3%B4ne.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.projet,.mw-parser-output .entete.project{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Picto_infobox_tools.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.psychologie{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Picto_infobox_psycho.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.quebec{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Picto_infobox_Quebec.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.recherche{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Picto_infobox_detective.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.rinkhockey{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Roller_hockey_pictogram.svg/35px-Roller_hockey_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.rome-antique{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Picto_infobox_Roman_military_banner.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.route{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Infobox_road_pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.rugby{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Picto_Infobox_Rugby.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.rugbyblack{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rugby_union_pictogram.svg/35px-Rugby_union_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.satellite{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Picto_infobox_satellite.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.sautski{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ski_jumping_pictogram.svg/40px-Ski_jumping_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.science-fiction{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Picto_infobox_fliyingsaucer.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.serie-video{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Logo_television_blanc.png")no-repeat top right;background-size:45px 45px}.mw-parser-output .entete.ski-alpin{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Alpine_skiing_pictogram.svg/40px-Alpine_skiing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.snooker{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Cue_sports_pictogram.svg/40px-Cue_sports_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.software{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Picto_infobox_software.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.sport{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Picto_infobox_Olympic.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.sport-automobile{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Picto_infobox_sport_auto.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.squash{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Squash_pictogram.svg/35px-Squash_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.stadium{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Stadium.svg/40px-Stadium.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.starwars{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Star_Wars_Infobox_Pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.surf{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Surfing_pictogram.svg/35px-Surfing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.taekwondo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Taekwondo_pictogram.svg/40px-Taekwondo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.television{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Picto_infobox_TV-T%26PC.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.templiers{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Picto_infobox_Templiers.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Tennis_pictogram_white.svg/35px-Tennis_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis-de-table{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Table_tennis_pictogram_white.svg/40px-Table_tennis_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis-de-tableblack{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Table_tennis_pictogram.svg/35px-Table_tennis_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.timbre{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Picto_infobox_Stamps.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.train{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Infobox_train.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.triathlon{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Triathlon_pictogram.svg/40px-Triathlon_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.ultimate{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ultimate_pictogram.svg/70px-Ultimate_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.union-europeenne{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Picto_Infobox_Europe.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.video{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-generic.png/35px-Tango-video-x-generic.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.voile{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sailing_pictogram.svg/40px-Sailing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.volleyball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67892660">@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sm_th{background-color:#27292d!important;color:#fff}}</style> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellspacing="3px"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="entete auteur" style="line-height:1.5em; background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF">爻毓賷丞 亘賳 丕賱毓乇賷囟 </th></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#6f7fad;color:#FFFFFF"> 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 卮禺氐賷丞 </th> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF)" title="丿賷賳 (賲毓鬲賯丿)">丕賱丿賷丕賳丞</a></th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱賷賴賵丿賷丞">丕賱賷賴賵丿賷丞</a></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#C0C0C0;color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:P_literature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/P_literature.svg/25px-P_literature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/P_literature.svg/38px-P_literature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/P_literature.svg/50px-P_literature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="亘賵丕亘丞:兀丿亘">亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱兀丿亘</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #4C6099 dotted; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:var(--color-base--hover, #555);">鬲毓丿賷賱 賲氐丿乇賷</span></a> - <a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6&veaction=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-base--hover, #555);">鬲毓丿賷賱</span></a> </span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8" title="胤丕賱毓 鬲賵孬賷賯 丕賱賯丕賱亘"><img alt="胤丕賱毓 鬲賵孬賷賯 丕賱賯丕賱亘" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>爻購毓賻賷丞 亘賳 丕賱毓乇賷囟 丕賱賷賴賵丿賷</b> 卮丕毓乇 噩丕賴賱賷 賲購賯賻賱 賲賳 賷賴賵丿 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="丕賱丨噩丕夭">丕賱丨噩丕夭</a>貙 匕賰乇賴 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A" title="丕亘賳 爻賱丕賲 丕賱噩賲丨賷">丕亘賳 爻賱丕賲 丕賱噩賲丨賷</a> 賵毓丿賴 賲賳 卮毓乇丕亍 丕賱賷賴賵丿 賯亘賱 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 賵匕賰乇賴 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="丕賱兀氐賲毓賷">丕賱兀氐賲毓賷</a> 賮賷 丕賱兀氐賲毓賷丕鬲 賵賯丕賱 賵賲賳 卮毓乇賴 賯賵賱賴:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65582183">.mw-parser-output .abyat-wrapper{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;text-align:justify;text-align-last:justify;margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .abyat-wrapper.mashtoor{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .abyat-wrapper.free{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-left:0;text-align:right;text-align-last:right}.mw-parser-output .abyat-single_bayt{grid-column:2/4;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .abyat-wrapper>div{white-space:nowrap;break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid}.mw-parser-output .abyat-sdr{grid-column:1/3;padding-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .abyat-ajz{grid-column:3/5;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .abyat-wrapper.abyat-shaterbyshater{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mw-parser-output .abyat-shaterbyshater .abyat-single_bayt{grid-column:unset;padding-left:2.5em;padding-right:2.5em}.mw-parser-output .abyat-shaterbyshater .abyat-sdr{grid-column:unset;padding-left:5em}.mw-parser-output .abyat-shaterbyshater .abyat-ajz{grid-column:unset;padding-right:5em}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .abyat-wrapper{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mw-parser-output .abyat-single_bayt{grid-column:unset;padding-left:2.5em;padding-right:2.5em}.mw-parser-output .abyat-sdr{grid-column:unset;padding-left:5em}.mw-parser-output .abyat-ajz{grid-column:unset;padding-right:5em}}</style><div class="abyat-wrapper" style="width:fit-content;"><div class="abyat-sdr"><b>兀賻賱丕 廿賽賳賽賾賷 亘賱賷鬲 賵賯丿賿 亘賻賯賽賷鬲購</b></div><div class="abyat-ajz"><b>賵廿賳賽賾賷 賱賻賳賿 兀毓購賵丿賻 賰賲賻丕 睾賻賳賽賷鬲購</b></div><div class="abyat-sdr"><b>賮廿賳賿 兀賵丿賻賷 丕賱卮亘丕亘購 賮賱賲賿 兀購囟賽毓賴購</b></div><div class="abyat-ajz"><b>賵賱賲賿 丕鬲賰賻賱賿 毓賱賶 兀賻賳賽賾賷 睾匕賷鬲</b></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="丕賱賲乇丕噩毓"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9"></span>丕賱賲乇丕噩毓</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6&action=edit&section=1" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賯爻賲: 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185426">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal;overflow-y:auto;max-height:300px}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}@media print{.mw-parser-output .reflist{overflow-y:visible!important;max-height:none!important}}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67739214">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")left 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREF丕亘賳_爻賱丕賲_丕賱噩賲丨賷" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A" title="丕亘賳 爻賱丕賲 丕賱噩賲丨賷">丕亘賳 爻賱丕賲 丕賱噩賲丨賷</a>貙 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shamela.ws/book/6738"><i>胤亘賯丕鬲 賮丨賵賱 丕賱卮毓乇丕亍</i></a>貙 鬲丨賯賷賯: <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1" title="賲丨賲賵丿 賲丨賲丿 卮丕賰乇">賲丨賲賵丿 賲丨賲丿 卮丕賰乇</a>貙 噩丿丞: 丿丕乇 丕賱賲丿賳賷貙 噩. 1貙 氐. 279貙 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="賵賷賰賷 亘賷丕賳丕鬲">QID</a>:<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116978120" class="extiw" title="d:Q116978120">Q116978120</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1&rft.place=%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A9&rft.pages=279&rft.pub=%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A&rft.au=%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86+%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshamela.ws%2Fbook%2F6738&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A8%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shamela.ws/book/6905/69#p1">丕賱兀氐賲毓賷丕鬲貙 毓亘丿 丕賱賲賱賰 亘賳 賯乇賷亘 丕賱兀氐賲毓賷貙 丿丕乇 丕賱賲毓丕乇賮 - 賲氐乇 1993貙 氐 83</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221112173950/https://shamela.ws/book/6905/69">賳爻禺丞 賲丨賮賵馗丞</a> 2022-11-12 毓賱賶 賲賵賯毓 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賵丕賷 亘丕賰 賲卮賷賳">賵丕賷 亘丕賰 賲卮賷賳</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64177691">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" 路 ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68124052">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="卮毓乇丕亍_丕賱毓氐乇_丕賱噩丕賴賱賷" style="padding:1px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67666671">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:right;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-left:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-right:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-丕毓乇囟"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A" title="賯丕賱亘:卮毓乇丕亍 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱噩丕賴賱賷"><abbr title="毓乇囟 賴匕丕 丕賱賯丕賱亘">毓</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-賳丕賯卮"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A" title="賳賯丕卮 丕賱賯丕賱亘:卮毓乇丕亍 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱噩丕賴賱賷"><abbr title="賳丕賯卮 賴匕丕 丕賱賯丕賱亘">賳</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-毓丿賱"><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A&action=edit"><abbr title="毓丿賱 賴匕丕 丕賱賯丕賱亘">鬲</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="卮毓乇丕亍_丕賱毓氐乇_丕賱噩丕賴賱賷" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">卮毓乇丕亍 丕賱毓氐乇 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="噩丕賴賱賷丞">丕賱噩丕賴賱賷</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="鬲氐賳賷賮"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:卮毓乇丕亍 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱噩丕賴賱賷">丕賱鬲氐賳賷賮</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">卮毓乇丕亍 丕賱賲毓賱賯丕鬲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%85" title="毓賲乇賵 亘賳 賰賱孬賵賲">毓賲乇賵 亘賳 賰賱孬賵賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B5" title="毓亘賷丿 亘賳 丕賱兀亘乇氐">毓亘賷丿 亘賳 丕賱兀亘乇氐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="丕賱賳丕亘睾丞 丕賱匕亘賷丕賳賷">丕賱賳丕亘睾丞 丕賱匕亘賷丕賳賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="丕賱丨丕乇孬 亘賳 丨賱夭丞 丕賱賷卮賰乇賷">丕賱丨丕乇孬 亘賳 丨賱夭丞 丕賱賷卮賰乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%89_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="兀毓卮賶 賯賷爻">丕賱兀毓卮賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="丕賲乇丐 丕賱賯賷爻">丕賲乇丐 丕賱賯賷爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF" title="胤乇賮丞 亘賳 丕賱毓亘丿">胤乇賮丞 亘賳 丕賱毓亘丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89" title="夭賴賷乇 亘賳 兀亘賷 爻賱賲賶">夭賴賷乇 亘賳 兀亘賷 爻賱賲賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="毓賳鬲乇丞 亘賳 卮丿丕丿">毓賳鬲乇丞 亘賳 卮丿丕丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="賱亘賷丿 亘賳 乇亘賷毓丞">賱亘賷丿 亘賳 乇亘賷毓丞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">丕賱賲禺囟乇賲賵賳</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="賴賳丿 亘賳鬲 毓鬲亘丞">賴賳丿 亘賳鬲 毓鬲亘丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="賰毓亘 亘賳 夭賴賷乇">賰毓亘 亘賳 夭賴賷乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="丕賱禺賳爻丕亍">丕賱禺賳爻丕亍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="丨爻丕賳 亘賳 孬丕亘鬲">丨爻丕賳 亘賳 孬丕亘鬲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="丕賱兀卮賴亘 亘賳 乇賲賷賱丞 丕賱鬲賲賷賲賷">丕賱兀卮賴亘 亘賳 乇賲賷賱丞 丕賱鬲賲賷賲賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9" title="丕賱丨胤賷卅丞">丕賱丨胤賷卅丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="毓亘丿丞 亘賳 丕賱胤亘賷亘">毓亘丿丞 亘賳 丕賱胤亘賷亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="丨乇賷孬 亘賳 賲丨賮囟 丕賱鬲賲賷賲賷">丨乇賷孬 亘賳 賲丨賮囟 丕賱鬲賲賷賲賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="丕賱賰賲賷鬲 亘賳 賲毓乇賵賮 丕賱兀爻丿賷">丕賱賰賲賷鬲 亘賳 賲毓乇賵賮 丕賱兀爻丿賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="兀乇胤丕丞 丕賱賮夭丕乇賷">兀乇胤丕丞 丕賱賮夭丕乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="毓丕氐賲 亘賳 禺賱賷賮丞 丕賱囟亘賷">毓丕氐賲 亘賳 禺賱賷賮丞 丕賱囟亘賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="賲丕賱賰 亘賳 毓賵賮 丕賱賳氐乇賷">賲丕賱賰 亘賳 毓賵賮 丕賱賳氐乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF" title="賳丕賮毓 亘賳 丕賱兀爻賵丿">賳丕賮毓 亘賳 丕賱兀爻賵丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B4%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="賳賴卮賱 亘賳 丨乇賷">賳賴卮賱 亘賳 丨乇賷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">丕賱賮乇爻丕賳</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="丕賱賲爻鬲賵睾乇 亘賳 乇亘賷毓丞 丕賱鬲賲賷賲賷">丕賱賲爻鬲賵睾乇 亘賳 乇亘賷毓丞 丕賱鬲賲賷賲賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="毓丿賷 亘賳 乇亘賷毓丞">丕賱賲購賴賱賴賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="囟賲乇丞 亘賳 囟賲乇丞">囟賲乇丞 亘賳 囟賲乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%B0%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%84%D9%8A" title="毓賲乇賵 匕賵 丕賱賰賱亘 丕賱賴匕賱賷">毓賲乇賵 匕賵 丕賱賰賱亘 丕賱賴匕賱賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="噩爻丕爻 亘賳 賲乇丞">噩爻丕爻 亘賳 賲乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84" title="毓丕賲乇 亘賳 丕賱胤賮賷賱">毓丕賲乇 亘賳 丕賱胤賮賷賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85" title="胤乇賷賮 亘賳 鬲賲賷賲">胤乇賷賮 亘賳 鬲賲賷賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="毓亘賷丿丞 亘賳 乇亘賷毓丞 丕賱鬲賲賷賲賷">毓亘賷丿丞 亘賳 乇亘賷毓丞 丕賱鬲賲賷賲賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%84%D9%8A" title="兀亘賵 賰亘賷乇 丕賱賴匕賱賷">兀亘賵 賰亘賷乇 丕賱賴匕賱賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9" title="丿乇賷丿 亘賳 丕賱氐賲丞">丿乇賷丿 亘賳 丕賱氐賲丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A" title="丕賱賲爻鬲賵毓乇 丕賱亘丕乇賯賷">丕賱賲爻鬲賵毓乇 丕賱亘丕乇賯賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="丕賱賴匕賷賱 亘賳 賴亘賷乇丞">丕賱賴匕賷賱 亘賳 賴亘賷乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D8%BA%D8%B1" title="丕賱氐賲丞 丕賱兀氐睾乇">丕賱氐賲丞 丕賱兀氐睾乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83" title="爻毓丿 亘賳 賲丕賱賰">爻毓丿 亘賳 賲丕賱賰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="兀亘賵 賳賵賷乇丞 丕賱鬲睾賱亘賷">兀亘賵 賳賵賷乇丞 丕賱鬲睾賱亘賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="乇亘賷毓丞 亘賳 賲賰丿賲 丕賱賰賳丕賳賷">乇亘賷毓丞 亘賳 賲賰丿賲 丕賱賰賳丕賳賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="乇亘賷毓丞 亘賳 胤乇賷賮 丕賱毓賳亘乇賷">乇亘賷毓丞 亘賳 胤乇賷賮 丕賱毓賳亘乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%8A" title="毓亘丿 賷睾賵孬 丕賱丨丕乇孬賷">毓亘丿 賷睾賵孬 丕賱丨丕乇孬賷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">丕賱賷賴賵丿 賵丕賱賳氐丕乇賶</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%84" title="丕賱爻賲賵兀賱">丕賱爻賲賵兀賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="爻毓賷丞 丕賱賷賴賵丿賷">爻毓賷丞 丕賱賷賴賵丿賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="兀亘賵 丕賱匕賷丕賱 丕賱賷賴賵丿賷">兀亘賵 丕賱匕賷丕賱 丕賱賷賴賵丿賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="兀亘賵 丨賲囟丞 丕賱賷賴賵丿賷">兀亘賵 丨賲囟丞 丕賱賷賴賵丿賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81" title="賰毓亘 亘賳 丕賱兀卮乇賮">賰毓亘 亘賳 丕賱兀卮乇賮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82" title="丕賱乇亘賷毓 亘賳 兀亘賷 丕賱丨賯賷賯">丕賱乇亘賷毓 亘賳 兀亘賷 丕賱丨賯賷賯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="丨丕鬲賲 丕賱胤丕卅賷">丨丕鬲賲 丕賱胤丕卅賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="毓丿賷 亘賳 夭賷丿 丕賱毓亘丕丿賷">毓丿賷 亘賳 夭賷丿 丕賱毓亘丕丿賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="丕賱賯毓賯丕毓 亘賳 卮亘孬 丕賱賷賴賵丿賷">丕賱賯毓賯丕毓 亘賳 卮亘孬 丕賱賷賴賵丿賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="爻丕乇丞 丕賱賯乇馗賷丞">爻丕乇丞 丕賱賯乇馗賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="卮乇賷丨 亘賳 毓賲乇丕賳">卮乇賷丨 亘賳 毓賲乇丕賳</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">爻毓賷丞 亘賳 丕賱毓乇賷囟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">丕賱氐毓丕賱賷賰</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="毓乇賵丞 亘賳 丕賱賵乇丿">毓乇賵丞 亘賳 丕賱賵乇丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="丕賱卮賳賮乇賶 丕賱兀夭丿賷">丕賱卮賳賮乇賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9" title="丕賱爻賱賷賰 亘賳 丕賱爻賱賰丞">丕賱爻賱賷賰 亘賳 丕賱爻賱賰丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="鬲兀亘胤 卮乇丕">鬲兀亘胤 卮乇丕賸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%84%D9%8A" title="兀亘賵 禺乇丕卮 丕賱賴匕賱賷">兀亘賵 禺乇丕卮 丕賱賴匕賱賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="丨丕噩夭 亘賳 毓賵賮 丕賱兀夭丿賷">丨丕噩夭 亘賳 毓賵賮 丕賱兀夭丿賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AE%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%8A" title="氐禺乇 丕賱睾賷">氐禺乇 丕賱睾賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A" title="丕賱兀胤賷賱爻 丕賱兀毓爻乇 丕賱亘賯賲賷">丕賱兀胤賷賱爻 丕賱兀毓爻乇 丕賱亘賯賲賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="丕賱丨丕乇孬 亘賳 馗丕賱賲 丕賱賲乇賷">丕賱丨丕乇孬 亘賳 馗丕賱賲 丕賱賲乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A" title="賲乇丞 亘賳 禺賱賷賮 丕賱賮賴賲賷">賲乇丞 亘賳 禺賱賷賮 丕賱賮賴賲賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="賯賷爻 亘賳 丕賱丨丿丕丿賷丞 丕賱禺夭丕毓賷">賯賷爻 亘賳 丕賱丨丿丕丿賷丞 丕賱禺夭丕毓賷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">卮丕毓乇丕鬲 噩丕賴賱賷丕鬲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="丌賲賳丞 亘賳鬲 毓鬲賷亘丞">丌賲賳丞 亘賳鬲 毓鬲賷亘丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="兀賲賷賲丞 丕賱毓亘卮賲賷丞">兀賲賷賲丞 丕賱毓亘卮賲賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="兀賲丕賲丞 丕賱毓丿賵丕賳賷丞">兀賲丕賲丞 丕賱毓丿賵丕賳賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="兀賲 丕賱兀睾乇 亘賳鬲 乇亘賷毓丞 丕賱鬲睾賱亘賷丞">兀賲 丕賱兀睾乇 亘賳鬲 乇亘賷毓丞 丕賱鬲睾賱亘賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="丕賱賮丕乇毓丞 亘賳鬲 卮丿丕丿">丕賱賮丕乇毓丞 亘賳鬲 卮丿丕丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="丕賱噩賱賷賱丞 亘賳鬲 賲乇丞">噩賱賷賱丞 亘賳鬲 賲乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="丕賱禺乇賳賯 亘賳鬲 亘丿乇">丕賱禺乇賳賯 亘賳鬲 亘丿乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B0" title="丕賱亘爻賵爻 亘賳鬲 賲賳賯匕">丕賱亘爻賵爻 亘賳鬲 賲賳賯匕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%85" title="禺丕賱丿丞 亘賳鬲 賴丕卮賲">禺丕賱丿丞 亘賳鬲 賴丕卮賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AB%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="氐賮賷丞 亘賳鬲 孬毓賱亘丞 丕賱卮賷亘丕賳賷丞">氐賮賷丞 亘賳鬲 孬毓賱亘丞 丕賱卮賷亘丕賳賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1" title="囟亘丕毓丞 亘賳鬲 毓丕賲乇">囟亘丕毓丞 亘賳鬲 毓丕賲乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="毓氐賲丕亍 亘賳鬲 賲乇賵丕賳">毓氐賲丕亍 亘賳鬲 賲乇賵丕賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="毓丕鬲賰丞 亘賳鬲 毓亘丿 丕賱賲胤賱亘">毓丕鬲賰丞 亘賳鬲 毓亘丿 丕賱賲胤賱亘</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="賲賯丕賱丞 噩賷賾丿丞"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Symbol_star_silver.svg/10px-Symbol_star_silver.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Symbol_star_silver.svg/15px-Symbol_star_silver.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Symbol_star_silver.svg/20px-Symbol_star_silver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>  <a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="氐賮賷丞 亘賳鬲 毓亘丿 丕賱賲胤賱亘">氐賮賷丞 亘賳鬲 毓亘丿 丕賱賲胤賱亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9" title="賱賷賱賶 丕賱毓賮賷賮丞">賱賷賱賶 丕賱毓賮賷賮丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賴賳丿 亘賳鬲 兀爻丿 丕賱囟亘丕亘賷丞">賴賳丿 亘賳鬲 兀爻丿 丕賱囟亘丕亘賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="賴賳丿 亘賳鬲 丕賱賳毓賲丕賳">賴賳丿 亘賳鬲 丕賱賳毓賲丕賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="噩賳賵亘 亘賳鬲 毓噩賱丕賳">噩賳賵亘 亘賳鬲 毓噩賱丕賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B7" title="丿禺鬲賳賵爻 亘賳鬲 賱賯賷胤">丿禺鬲賳賵爻 亘賳鬲 賱賯賷胤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="毓賮賷乇丞 亘賳鬲 毓亘丕丿">毓賮賷乇丞 亘賳鬲 毓亘丕丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9" title="賱賷賱賶 丕賱毓賮賷賮丞">賱賷賱賶 亘賳鬲 兀賰賷夭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%89" title="賵賴賷亘丞 亘賳鬲 毓亘丿 丕賱毓夭賶">賵賴賷亘丞 亘賳鬲 毓亘丿 丕賱毓夭賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84" title="賱賷賱賶 亘賳鬲 丕賱賲賴賱賴賱">賱賷賱賶 亘賳鬲 丕賱賲賴賱賴賱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">丌禺乇賵賳</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88" title="丕賱毓賳亘乇 亘賳 毓賲乇賵">丕賱毓賳亘乇 亘賳 毓賲乇賵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3" title="丕賱賲鬲賱賲爻">丕賱賲鬲賱賲爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AA" title="兀賲賷丞 亘賳 兀亘賷 丕賱氐賱鬲">兀賲賷丞 亘賳 兀亘賷 丕賱氐賱鬲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="匕賵 丕賱廿氐亘毓 丕賱毓丿賵丕賳賷">匕賵 丕賱廿氐亘毓 丕賱毓丿賵丕賳賷</a></li> <li>丕賱賲乇賯卮丕賳 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="丕賱賲乇賯卮 丕賱兀賰亘乇">丕賱兀賰亘乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D8%BA%D8%B1" title="丕賱賲乇賯卮 丕賱兀氐睾乇">丕賱兀氐睾乇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%88%D9%87" title="丕賱兀賮賵賴">丕賱兀賮賵賴 丕賱兀賵丿賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="噩匕賷賲丞 丕賱兀亘乇卮">噩匕賷賲丞 丕賱兀亘乇卮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1" title="卮賲毓賱丞 亘賳 丕賱兀禺囟乇">卮賲毓賱丞 亘賳 丕賱兀禺囟乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="毓賲乇賵 亘賳 噩毓丿丞 丕賱禺夭丕毓賷">毓賲乇賵 亘賳 噩毓丿丞 丕賱禺夭丕毓賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9" title="毓賲乇賵 亘賳 賯賲賷卅丞">毓賲乇賵 亘賳 賯賲賷卅丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%84" title="毓賱賯賲丞 丕賱賮丨賱">毓賱賯賲丞 丕賱賮丨賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%84%D8%A9" title="賷乇亘賵毓 亘賳 丨賳馗賱丞">賷乇亘賵毓 亘賳 丨賳馗賱丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="丕賱賲孬賯亘 丕賱毓亘丿賷">丕賱賲孬賯亘 丕賱毓亘丿賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="丕賱賲賳禺賱 丕賱賷卮賰乇賷">丕賱賲賳禺賱 丕賱賷卮賰乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3" title="賲毓賳 亘賳 兀賵爻">賲毓賳 亘賳 兀賵爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF" title="賷夭賷丿 亘賳 毓賲乇賵 亘賳 禺賵賷賱丿">賷夭賷丿 亘賳 毓賲乇賵 亘賳 禺賵賷賱丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A" title="兀亘賵 毓夭丞 丕賱噩賲丨賷">兀亘賵 毓夭丞 丕賱噩賲丨賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="丕亘賳 孬賵乇 丕賱毓丕賲乇賷">丕亘賳 孬賵乇 丕賱毓丕賲乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="賲丨乇夭 亘賳 丕賱賲賰毓亘乇 丕賱囟亘賷">賲丨乇夭 亘賳 丕賱賲賰毓亘乇 丕賱囟亘賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="兀丨賷丨丞 亘賳 丕賱噩賱丕丨">兀丨賷丨丞 亘賳 丕賱噩賱丕丨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%8A" title="丕賱兀爻毓乇 丕賱噩毓賮賷">丕賱兀爻毓乇 丕賱噩毓賮賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%85" title="丕賱兀爻賵丿 亘賳 毓賲乇賵 亘賳 賰賱孬賵賲">丕賱兀爻賵丿 亘賳 毓賲乇賵 亘賳 賰賱孬賵賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%8A" title="丕賱兀爻賵丿 亘賳 賷毓賮乇 丕賱賳賴卮賱賷">丕賱兀爻賵丿 亘賳 賷毓賮乇 丕賱賳賴卮賱賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="丕賱兀囟亘胤 亘賳 賯乇賷毓 丕賱鬲賲賷賲賷">丕賱兀囟亘胤 亘賳 賯乇賷毓 丕賱鬲賲賷賲賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A" title="丕賱兀睾賱亘 丕賱毓噩賱賷">丕賱兀睾賱亘 丕賱毓噩賱賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86" title="丕賱亘乇丕賯 亘賳 乇賵丨丕賳">丕賱亘乇丕賯 亘賳 乇賵丨丕賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="丕賱亘乇噩 亘賳 賲爻賴乇 丕賱胤丕卅賷">丕賱亘乇噩 亘賳 賲爻賴乇 丕賱胤丕卅賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="丕賱噩乇賵 亘賳 賰賱賷亘">丕賱噩乇賵 亘賳 賰賱賷亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="丕賱噩賲賷丨 丕賱兀爻丿賷">丕賱噩賲賷丨 丕賱兀爻丿賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="丕賱丨氐賷賳 亘賳 丕賱丨賲丕賲 丕賱賲乇賷">丕賱丨氐賷賳 亘賳 丨賲丕賲 丕賱賮夭丕乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="丕賱乇亘賷毓 亘賳 夭賷丕丿 丕賱毓亘爻賷">丕賱乇亘賷毓 亘賳 夭賷丕丿 丕賱毓亘爻賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="丕賱爻賮丕丨 丕賱鬲睾賱亘賷">丕賱爻賮丕丨 丕賱鬲睾賱亘賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A" title="丕賱胤賮賷賱 丕賱睾賳賵賷">丕賱胤賮賷賱 丕賱睾賳賵賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="丕賱賮賳丿 丕賱夭賲丕賳賷">丕賱賮賳丿 丕賱夭賲丕賳賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="丕賱賲賮囟賱 亘賳 賲毓卮乇 丕賱毓亘丿賷">丕賱賲賮囟賱 亘賳 賲毓卮乇 丕賱毓亘丿賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="丕賱賯丕乇馗 丕賱賷匕賰乇賷">丕賱賯丕乇馗 丕賱毓賳夭賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="丕賱賳丕亘睾丞 丕賱鬲睾賱亘賷">丕賱賳丕亘睾丞 丕賱鬲睾賱亘賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="丕賱賳丕亘睾丞 丕賱毓丿賵丕賳賷">丕賱賳丕亘睾丞 丕賱毓丿賵丕賳賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A" title="丕賱賳丕亘睾丞 丕賱睾賳賵賷">丕賱賳丕亘睾丞 丕賱睾賳賵賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%B3" title="丕賱賲爻賷亘 亘賳 毓賱爻">丕賱賲爻賷亘 亘賳 毓賱爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="丕賲乇丐 丕賱賯賷爻 亘賳 亘丨乇 丕賱夭賴賷乇賷 丕賱賰賱亘賷">丕賲乇丐 丕賱賯賷爻 亘賳 亘丨乇 丕賱夭賴賷乇賷 丕賱賰賱亘賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="丕賲乇丐 丕賱賯賷爻 亘賳 丨賲丕賲 丕賱賰賱亘賷">丕賲乇丐 丕賱賯賷爻 亘賳 丨賲丕賲 丕賱賰賱亘賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="兀賵爻 亘賳 丨噩乇">兀賵爻 亘賳 丨噩乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="亘賱毓丕亍 亘賳 賯賷爻 丕賱賰賳丕賳賷">亘賱毓丕亍 亘賳 賯賷爻 丕賱賰賳丕賳賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="亘卮乇 亘賳 兀亘賷 禺丕夭賲 丕賱兀爻丿賷">亘卮乇 亘賳 兀亘賷 禺丕夭賲 丕賱兀爻丿賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A" title="噩賲丕毓丞 丕賱亘丕乇賯賷">噩賲丕毓丞 丕賱亘丕乇賯賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="丕賱丨丕丿乇丞">丕賱丨丕丿乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1" title="丨賲賷丿 亘賳 孬賵乇">丨賲賷丿 亘賳 孬賵乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="夭亘丕賳 亘賳 爻賷丕乇 丕賱賮夭丕乇賷">夭亘丕賳 亘賳 爻賷丕乇 丕賱賮夭丕乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="夭賴賷乇 亘賳 噩賳丕亘 丕賱賰賱亘賷">夭賴賷乇 亘賳 噩賳丕亘 丕賱賰賱亘賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="噩賴賷賳丞 亘賳 噩賳丿亘 丕賱鬲賲賷賲賷">噩賴賷賳丞 亘賳 噩賳丿亘 丕賱鬲賲賷賲賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AB%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="賵丿丕賰 亘賳 孬賲賷賱 丕賱鬲賲賷賲賷">賵丿丕賰 亘賳 孬賲賷賱 丕賱鬲賲賷賲賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="爻乇丕賯丞 丕賱兀賰亘乇 亘賳 賲乇丿丕爻">爻乇丕賯丞 丕賱兀賰亘乇 亘賳 賲乇丿丕爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A" title="爻毓丿 亘賳 丕賱賲賳鬲丨乇 丕賱亘丕乇賯賷">爻毓丿 亘賳 丕賱賲賳鬲丨乇 丕賱亘丕乇賯賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9" title="爻毓丿 亘賳 夭賷丿 賲賳丕丞">爻毓丿 亘賳 夭賷丿 賲賳丕丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84" title="爻賱丕賲丞 亘賳 噩賳丿賱">爻賱丕賲丞 亘賳 噩賳丿賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84" title="爻賵賷丿 亘賳 兀亘賷 賰丕賴賱">爻賵賷丿 亘賳 兀亘賷 賰丕賴賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA" title="爻賵賷丿 亘賳 丕賱氐丕賲鬲">爻賵賷丿 亘賳 丕賱氐丕賲鬲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86" title="匕賵 丕賱噩賵卮賳">卮乇丨亘賷賱 亘賳 丕賱兀毓賵乇 丕賱賰賱丕亘賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="毓丕賲乇 亘賳 丕賱馗乇亘 丕賱毓丿賵丕賳賷">毓丕賲乇 亘賳 丕賱馗乇亘 丕賱毓丿賵丕賳賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%89" title="毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 亘賳 丕賱夭亘毓乇賶">毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 亘賳 丕賱夭亘毓乇賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 亘賳 丕賱毓噩賱丕賳 丕賱賳賴丿賷">毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 亘賳 丕賱毓噩賱丕賳 丕賱賳賴丿賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A9" title="毓亘丿 丕賱賲爻賷丨 亘賳 毓爻賱丞">毓亘丿 丕賱賲爻賷丨 亘賳 毓爻賱丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9" title="毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 亘賳 爻賱賲丞">毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 亘賳 爻賱賲丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85" title="毓賲乇賵 亘賳 鬲賲賷賲">毓賲乇賵 亘賳 鬲賲賷賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="毓賲乇賵 亘賳 丨賲賲丞 丕賱丿賵爻賷">毓賲乇賵 亘賳 丨賲賲丞 丕賱丿賵爻賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81" title="賯乇賷胤 亘賳 兀賳賷賮">賯乇賷胤 亘賳 兀賳賷賮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%85" title="賯賷爻 亘賳 丕賱禺胤賷賲">賯賷爻 亘賳 丕賱禺胤賷賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A" title="賱賲賷爻 亘賳 爻毓丿 丕賱亘丕乇賯賷">賱賲爻 亘賳 爻毓丿 丕賱亘丕乇賯賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85" title="賲丕賱賰 亘賳 賮賴賲">賲丕賱賰 亘賳 賮賴賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="賲卮毓孬 丕賱毓丕賲乇賷">賲卮毓孬 丕賱毓丕賲乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A" title="賲毓賯乇 丕賱亘丕乇賯賷">賲毓賯乇 丕賱亘丕乇賯賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B7" title="賲睾賱爻 亘賳 賱賯賷胤">賲睾賱爻 亘賳 賱賯賷胤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="賲賳馗賵乇 亘賳 夭亘丕賳 丕賱賮夭丕乇賷">賲賳馗賵乇 亘賳 夭亘丕賳 丕賱賮夭丕乇賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B7" title="賳丕賮毓 亘賳 賱賯賷胤">賳丕賮毓 亘賳 賱賯賷胤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="賴賲丕賲 亘賳 賲乇丞">賴賲丕賲 亘賳 賲乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="賴賳丕亍丞 亘賳 賲丕賱賰 丕賱丿賵爻賷">賴賳丕亍丞 亘賳 賲丕賱賰 丕賱兀夭丿賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="賵乇賯丕亍 亘賳 夭賴賷乇">賵乇賯丕亍 亘賳 夭賴賷乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="賷毓賲乇 丕賱卮丿丕禺 丕賱賰賳丕賳賷">賷毓賲乇 丕賱卮丿丕禺 丕賱賰賳丕賳賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF" title="賷毓賱賳 亘賳 爻毓丿">賷毓賱賳 亘賳 爻毓丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B5%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%8A" title="孬毓賱亘丞 亘賳 氐毓賷乇 丕賱賲丕夭賳賷">孬毓賱亘丞 亘賳 氐毓賷乇 丕賱賲丕夭賳賷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="爻賱賲丞 亘賳 丕賱禺乇卮亘 丕賱兀賳賲丕乇賷">爻賱賲丞 亘賳 丕賱禺乇卮亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="兀賮賳賵賳 丕賱鬲睾賱亘賷">兀賮賳賵賳 丕賱鬲睾賱亘賷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Antarah_ibn_Shaddad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="卮毓丕乇 亘賵丕亘丞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Antarah_ibn_Shaddad.jpg/13px-Antarah_ibn_Shaddad.jpg" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Antarah_ibn_Shaddad.jpg/19px-Antarah_ibn_Shaddad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Antarah_ibn_Shaddad.jpg/26px-Antarah_ibn_Shaddad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="626" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="亘賵丕亘丞:丕賱噩丕賴賱賷丞">亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱噩丕賴賱賷丞</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A9/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1#丕賱毓氐乇_丕賱噩丕賴賱賷" class="mw-redirect" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲氐丕丿乇 賲賵孬賵賯丞/兀丿亘/毓乇亘賷/卮毓乇">丕賳馗乇 兀賷囟丕賸: 丿乇丕爻丕鬲 賵賲氐丕丿乇 賲賵孬賵賯丞 毓賳 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱噩丕賴賱賷</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68268331">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:20ch;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px;padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}.mw-parser-output #bandeau-portail{clear:both;line-height:1.9em;padding:3px;margin:2px 0;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output #liste-portail{padding:3px;text-align:center;margin-right:0;clear:both}.mw-parser-output #liste-portail li,.mw-parser-output #bandeau-portail li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-element{white-space:nowrap;margin:auto 1.5em}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-icone{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-texte>a:nth-child(1){font-weight:700}.mw-parser-output .ns-14 #bandeau-portail{width:242px;float:left;font-size:96%;text-align:right;margin:0;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .ns-14 #bandeau-portail li{margin-right:-17px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .portalbox{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .pane{background:transparent}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint bandeau-portail" id="bandeau-portail"> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Bismillah.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bismillah.svg/29px-Bismillah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bismillah.svg/43px-Bismillah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bismillah.svg/58px-Bismillah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="亘賵丕亘丞:兀丿亘 毓乇亘賷">亘賵丕亘丞 兀丿亘 毓乇亘賷</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:P_author.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/P_author.svg/31px-P_author.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/P_author.svg/47px-P_author.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/P_author.svg/62px-P_author.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1" title="亘賵丕亘丞:卮毓乇">亘賵丕亘丞 卮毓乇</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:P_vip.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="亘賵丕亘丞:兀毓賱丕賲">亘賵丕亘丞 兀毓賱丕賲</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Antarah_ibn_Shaddad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Antarah_ibn_Shaddad.jpg/23px-Antarah_ibn_Shaddad.jpg" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Antarah_ibn_Shaddad.jpg/34px-Antarah_ibn_Shaddad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Antarah_ibn_Shaddad.jpg/46px-Antarah_ibn_Shaddad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="626" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="亘賵丕亘丞:丕賱噩丕賴賱賷丞">亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱噩丕賴賱賷丞</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Judaism_Symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Judaism_Symbol.png/27px-Judaism_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Judaism_Symbol.png/41px-Judaism_Symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Judaism_Symbol.png/54px-Judaism_Symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="275" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="亘賵丕亘丞:丕賱賷賴賵丿賷丞">亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱賷賴賵丿賷丞</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185208">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:solid 1px #C0C0C0}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="兀賷賯賵賳丞 亘匕乇丞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/17px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/26px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/35px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">賴匕賴 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:亘匕乇丞">亘匕乇丞</a> 賲賯丕賱丞 毓賳 卮禺氐賷丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丕賱賷賴賵丿賷丞">賷賴賵丿賷丞</a> 亘丨丕噩丞 賱賱鬲賵爻賷毓. 賮囟賱賸丕 <a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6&action=edit">卮丕乇賰</a> 賮賷 鬲丨乇賷乇賴丕.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">賲噩賱賵亘丞 賲賳 芦<a dir="ltr" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=爻毓賷丞_亘賳_丕賱毓乇賷囟&oldid=65578903">https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=爻毓賷丞_亘賳_丕賱毓乇賷囟&oldid=65578903</a>禄</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:鬲氐賮丨">鬲氐賳賷賮</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:卮毓乇丕亍 賷賴賵丿">卮毓乇丕亍 賷賴賵丿</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">鬲氐賳賷賮丕鬲 賲禺賮賷丞: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:氐賮丨丕鬲 鬲爻鬲毓賲賱 賯丕賱亘丕 亘亘賷丕賳丕鬲 賲賰乇乇丞">氐賮丨丕鬲 鬲爻鬲毓賲賱 賯丕賱亘丕 亘亘賷丕賳丕鬲 賲賰乇乇丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF:_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:氐賷丕賳丞 丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿: 丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿丕鬲 亘賲爻丕乇丕鬲 睾賷乇 賲丐乇卮賮丞">氐賷丕賳丞 丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿: 丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿丕鬲 亘賲爻丕乇丕鬲 睾賷乇 賲丐乇卮賮丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賯丕賱亘 兀乇卮賷賮 丕賱廿賳鬲乇賳鬲 亘賵氐賱丕鬲 賵丕賷 亘丕賰">賯丕賱亘 兀乇卮賷賮 丕賱廿賳鬲乇賳鬲 亘賵氐賱丕鬲 賵丕賷 亘丕賰</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賲賯丕賱丕鬲 鬲爻鬲毓賲賱 賯賵丕賱亘 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲">賲賯丕賱丕鬲 鬲爻鬲毓賲賱 賯賵丕賱亘 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:亘賵丕亘丞 兀丿亘 毓乇亘賷/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞">亘賵丕亘丞 兀丿亘 毓乇亘賷/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:亘賵丕亘丞 卮毓乇/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞">亘賵丕亘丞 卮毓乇/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:亘賵丕亘丞 兀毓賱丕賲/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞">亘賵丕亘丞 兀毓賱丕賲/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱噩丕賴賱賷丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞">亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱噩丕賴賱賷丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱賷賴賵丿賷丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞">亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱賷賴賵丿賷丞/賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲毓賱賯丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%B1" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:噩賲賷毓 賲賯丕賱丕鬲 丕賱亘匕賵乇">噩賲賷毓 賲賯丕賱丕鬲 丕賱亘匕賵乇</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:亘匕乇丞 賷賴賵丿">亘匕乇丞 賷賴賵丿</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:爻賳丞 丕賱賵賱丕丿丞 睾賷乇 賲毓乇賵賮丞">爻賳丞 丕賱賵賱丕丿丞 睾賷乇 賲毓乇賵賮丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:爻賳丞 丕賱賵賮丕丞 睾賷乇 賲毓乇賵賮丞">爻賳丞 丕賱賵賮丕丞 睾賷乇 賲毓乇賵賮丞</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 丌禺乇 鬲毓丿賷賱 賱賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 賰丕賳 賷賵賲 1 賷賳丕賷乇 2024貙 丕賱爻丕毓丞 07:27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">丕賱賳氐賵氐 賲鬲丕丨丞 鬲丨鬲 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A:_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84_4.0" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賳氐 乇禺氐丞 丕賱賲卮丕毓 丕賱廿亘丿丕毓賷: 丕賱賳爻亘丞-丕賱鬲乇禺賷氐 亘丕賱賲孬賱 4.0">乇禺氐丞 丕賱賲卮丕毓 丕賱廿亘丿丕毓賷 丕賱賲賱夭賲丞 亘賳爻亘丞 丕賱毓賲賱 賱賲丐賱賮賴 賵亘鬲乇禺賷氐 丕賱兀毓賲丕賱 丕賱賲卮鬲賯丞 亘丕賱賲孬賱 4.0</a>貨 賯丿 鬲購胤亘賾賯 卮乇賵胤 廿囟丕賮賷丞. 丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲購賰 賴匕丕 丕賱賲賵賯毓 賴賵 賲賵丕賮賯丞賹 毓賱賶 <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">卮乇賵胤 丕賱丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲</a> <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">賵爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱禺氐賵氐賷丞</a>. 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 庐 賴賷 毓賱丕賲丞 鬲噩丕乇賷丞 賲爻噩賱丞 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">賱賲丐爻爻丞 賵賷賰賷賲賷丿賷丕</a>貙 賵賴賷 賲賳馗賲丞 睾賷乇 乇亘丨賷丞.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ar">爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱禺氐賵氐賷丞</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D9%86">丨賵賱 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A5%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85">廿禺賱丕亍 賲爻丐賵賱賷丞</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">丕賱賯賵丕毓丿 丕賱爻賱賵賰賷丞</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">丕賱賲胤賵乇賵賳</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ar.wikipedia.org">廿丨氐丕卅賷丕鬲</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">亘賷丕賳 鬲毓乇賷賮 丕賱丕乇鬲亘丕胤丕鬲</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ar.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">賳爻禺丞 賱賱兀噩賴夭丞 丕賱賲丨賲賵賱丞</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-7zkrf","wgBackendResponseTime":204,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.852","walltime":"1.099","ppvisitednodes":{"value":18240,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":49957,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3587,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":38184,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":3,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1024.873 1 -total"," 58.29% 597.377 1 賯丕賱亘:氐賳丿賵賯_賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲_卮丕毓乇"," 57.85% 592.878 1 賯丕賱亘:氐賳丿賵賯_賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲_賰丕鬲亘"," 56.37% 577.745 1 賯丕賱亘:氐賳丿賵賯_賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲_卮禺氐"," 24.86% 254.799 1 賯丕賱亘:氐.賲/賮鬲丨"," 18.80% 192.675 1 賯丕賱亘:丕賱賲乇丕噩毓"," 16.63% 170.448 1 賯丕賱亘:丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿_亘賵賷賰賷_亘賷丕賳丕鬲"," 14.79% 151.612 124 賯丕賱亘:氐.賲/爻胤乇_賲禺鬲賱胤_丕禺鬲賷丕乇賷"," 11.77% 120.638 1 賯丕賱亘:卮毓乇丕亍_丕賱毓氐乇_丕賱噩丕賴賱賷"," 11.61% 119.025 59 賯丕賱亘:賯賷賲丞_賵賷賰賷_亘賷丕賳丕鬲"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.318","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6875553,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-869fdccf5d-ctbxv","timestamp":"20241118124827","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636","url":"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q125493233","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q125493233","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-11-12T17:39:45Z"}</script> </body> </html>