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<body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Siria rootpage-Siria skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vai al contenuto</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principale</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="L'enciclopedia libera" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-it.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Ricerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca in Wikipedia" aria-label="Cerca in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Siria" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Siria" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Siria" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Siria" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Storia_antica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia_antica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Storia antica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia_antica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periodo_islamico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periodo_islamico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Periodo islamico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periodo_islamico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Possedimento_ottomano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possedimento_ottomano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Possedimento ottomano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Possedimento_ottomano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mandato_francese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mandato_francese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Mandato francese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mandato_francese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indipendenza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indipendenza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Indipendenza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indipendenza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regime_del_Ba'th" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regime_del_Ba'th"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Regime del Ba'th</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regime_del_Ba'th-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Guerra_civile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guerra_civile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Guerra civile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guerra_civile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Società" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Società"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Società</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Società-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Società</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Società-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composizione_etnica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composizione_etnica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Composizione etnica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composizione_etnica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Lingue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Religioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emigrazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emigrazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Emigrazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emigrazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Letteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filosofia_e_teologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filosofia_e_teologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Filosofia e teologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filosofia_e_teologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Musica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Cinema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istruzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istruzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Istruzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istruzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patrimoni_dell'umanità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patrimoni_dell'umanità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Patrimoni dell'umanità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patrimoni_dell'umanità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missioni_spaziali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missioni_spaziali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Missioni spaziali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missioni_spaziali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cucina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cucina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Cucina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cucina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Politica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Politica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ordinamento_dello_Stato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordinamento_dello_Stato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ordinamento dello Stato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordinamento_dello_Stato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica_interna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica_interna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Politica interna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica_interna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suddivisioni_amministrative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suddivisioni_amministrative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Suddivisioni amministrative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suddivisioni_amministrative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Città_principali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Città_principali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Città principali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Città_principali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica_estera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica_estera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Politica estera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica_estera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sanità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Economia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Risorse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Risorse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Risorse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Risorse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Turismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trasporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trasporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Trasporti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trasporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Sport</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Giochi_olimpici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giochi_olimpici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Giochi olimpici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giochi_olimpici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atletica_leggera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atletica_leggera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Atletica leggera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atletica_leggera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calcio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calcio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Calcio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calcio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ricorrenza_nazionale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ricorrenza_nazionale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Ricorrenza nazionale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ricorrenza_nazionale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forze_armate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forze_armate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Forze armate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forze_armate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Siria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 256 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-256" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">256 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Шьамтәыла - abcaso" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Шьамтәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcaso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriyah" title="Suriyah - accinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Suriyah" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="accinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Сирие - adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Сирие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri%C3%AB" title="Sirië - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sirië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ሶሪያ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሶሪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سوريا - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܣܘܪܝܐ - aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܘܪܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سوريا - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سوريا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سوريا - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سوريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ছিৰিয়া - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছিৰিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шам - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Шам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="سوریه - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوریه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Сүриә - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сүриә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%97r%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Sėrėjė - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sėrėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirya" title="Sirya - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sirya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сірыя - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сірыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сырыя - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сырыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সিরিয়া - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="སི་རི་ཡ། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སི་རི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সিরিয়া - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সিরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%96" title="ᨔᨘᨑᨗᨕᨖ - bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨔᨘᨑᨗᨕᨖ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сири - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сири" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3-l%C3%A9-%C4%81" title="Sê̤ṳ-lé-ā - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sê̤ṳ-lé-ā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шема - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шема" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سووریا - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سووریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriye" title="Suriye - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Suriye" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sýrie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syr%C3%ABj%C3%B4" title="Syrëjô - kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Syrëjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%B7%D1%80%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Сѷрїꙗ - slavo ecclesiastico" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Сѷрїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavo ecclesiastico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сири - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сири" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriska" title="Syriska - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Syriska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%AB%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7" title="ސޫރިޔާ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސޫރިޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Συρία - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirio" title="Sirio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sirio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCria" title="Süüria - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süüria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="سوریه - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوریه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya - fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="voce consigliata"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syyria" title="Syyria - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Syyria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCri%C3%A4" title="Süüriä - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Süüriä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDria" title="Sýria - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sýria" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Syrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrje" title="Syrje - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Syrje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSiria" title="An tSiria - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSiria" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya - gagauzo" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri" title="Siri - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Siri" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سۊريه - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سۊريه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया - konkani goano" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani goano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 - gotico" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="સિરિયા - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સિરિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Teer" title="Yn Teer - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Teer" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si-li-%C3%A2" title="Si-li-â - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Si-li-â" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suria" title="Suria - hawaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Suria" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="סוריה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(des)" title="Syria (des) - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Syria (des)" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriska" title="Syriska - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Syriska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri" title="Siri - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Siri" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%ADria" title="Szíria - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szíria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սիրիա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիրիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սուրիա - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սուրիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDrland" title="Sýrland - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sýrland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="シリア - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - creolo giamaicano" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="creolo giamaicano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sixygu%27e" title="sixygu'e - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sixygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სირია - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სირია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surya" title="Surya - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Surya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шам - cabardino" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Шам" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siirii" title="Siirii - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Siirii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="ស៊ីរី - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ីរី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಸಿರಿಯಾ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿರಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="시리아 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D9%85%D9%8F%D9%84%DA%A9)" title="شام (مُلک) - kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شام (مُلک)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBr%C3%AE" title="Sûrî - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sûrî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri" title="Syri - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Syri" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surya" title="Surya - giudeo-spagnolo" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Surya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="giudeo-spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suria" title="Suria - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Suria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciria" title="Sciria - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sciria" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%C3%AD" title="Sirí - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sirí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ABrija" title="Sīrija - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sīrija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah - madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Сирий - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сирий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiria" title="Hiria - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hiria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сирија - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сирија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സിറിയ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сири - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сири" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥ - manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirja" title="Sirja - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sirja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဆီးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆီးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="سوریه - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سوریه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सिरिया - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सिरिया - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%CA%BCa%CA%BCaahj%C3%AD_%C3%81s%C3%A1%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Haʼaʼaahjí Ásáí Dineʼé Bikéyah - navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Haʼaʼaahjí Ásáí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirii" title="Sirii - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sirii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siiriyaa" title="Siiriyaa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Siiriyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ସିରିଆ - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସିରିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сири - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сири" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸੀਰੀਆ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੀਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirie" title="Sirie - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Sirie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सिरिया - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सिरिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شام - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Συρία - pontico" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Συρία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سوريه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوريه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirya" title="Sirya - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sirya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya - kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सिरिया - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सिरिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACria" title="Sìria - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sìria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Syrie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شام - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းသီးရီးယႃး - shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသီးရီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="සිරියාව - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිරියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDria" title="Sýria - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sýria" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suria" title="Suria - samoano" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Suria" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syyria" title="Syyria - sami di Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Syyria" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami di Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suuriya" title="Suuriya - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Suuriya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сирија - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сирија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syirikondre" title="Syirikondre - sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Syirikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISiriya" title="ISiriya - swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ISiriya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syryjo" title="Syryjo - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Syryjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சிரியா - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%94%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥔᥤᥰ ᥘᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ - Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥔᥤᥰ ᥘᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="సిరియా - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సిరియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria - tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сурия - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сурия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศซีเรีย - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศซีเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%AB" title="ሱርያ - tigrino" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሱርያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri%C3%BDa" title="Siriýa - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Siriýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surij%C9%99" title="Surijə - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Surijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silia" title="Silia - tongano" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Silia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriye" title="Suriye - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Suriye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сүрия - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сүрия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - ci" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="سۇرىيە - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۇرىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сирія - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сирія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سوریہ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACria" title="Sìria - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sìria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirii" title="Sirii - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sirii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCriy%C3%A4n" title="Süriyän - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Süriyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sireye" title="Sireye - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sireye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirya" title="Sirya - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sirya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri" title="Siri - wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Siri" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="叙利亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სირია - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სირია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="סיריע - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סיריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADr%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Síríà - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Síríà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliya" title="Siliya - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Siliya" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië - zelandese" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ - tamazight del Marocco standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight del Marocco standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="叙利亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="敘利亞 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="敘利亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su-l%C4%AB-a" title="Su-lī-a - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Su-lī-a" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="敘利亞 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="敘利亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q858#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Siria" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Siria"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Siria"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Siria" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Siria" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&oldid=142054782" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Siria&id=142054782&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSiria%23Citt%C3%A0_principali"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSiria%23Citt%C3%A0_principali"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Siria"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Siria&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Syria_-_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Siria" hreflang="it"><span>Wikinotizie</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Siria" hreflang="it"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Siria" hreflang="it"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q858" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Reindirizzamento da <strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citt%C3%A0_della_Siria&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Città della Siria">Città della Siria</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Siria_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Siria (disambigua)">Siria (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le principali caratteristiche di uno Stato"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Siria</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="display:grid; grid-auto-flow:column; gap:.2em .4em; margin:0 auto; max-width:255px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-evenly;"> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siria – Bandiera"><img alt="Siria – Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/125px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/188px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/250px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:2;"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Bandiera_della_Siria" title="Bandiera della Siria">dettagli</a>)</small></div> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siria - Stemma"><img alt="Siria - Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:2;"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Stemma_della_Siria" title="Stemma della Siria">dettagli</a>)</small></div> </div> <div style="font-style:italic; padding:.2em 0;">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="arabo">AR</abbr></span>) <i>وحدة ، حرية ، اشتراكية</i><br />(Waḥda, Ḥurriyya, Ishtirākiyya)<br />(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) Unità, Libertà, Socialismo</div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Syria_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siria - Localizzazione"><img alt="Siria - Localizzazione" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Syria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/260px-Syria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Syria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/390px-Syria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Syria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/520px-Syria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Siria - Localizzazione</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Dati amministrativi</th></tr><tr><th style="width:150px;">Nome completo</th><td>Repubblica Araba di Siria </td></tr><tr><th>Nome ufficiale</th><td>الجمهوريّة العربيّة السّوريّة<br /><i>Al-Jumhūriyya al-ʿArabiyya al-Sūriyya</i> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ufficiale" title="Lingua ufficiale">Lingue ufficiali</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Altre <a href="/wiki/Lingua_(linguistica)" title="Lingua (linguistica)">lingue</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_curda" title="Lingua curda">curdo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_turca" title="Lingua turca">turco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_armena" title="Lingua armena">armeno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_aramaica" title="Lingua aramaica">aramaico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_cabarda" title="Lingua cabarda">cabardo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_adigh%C3%A8" title="Lingua adighè">adighè</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Capitale_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Capitale (città)">Capitale</a></th><td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Damascus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Emblem_of_Damascus.svg/20px-Emblem_of_Damascus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Emblem_of_Damascus.svg/30px-Emblem_of_Damascus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Emblem_of_Damascus.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Damascus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="821" data-file-height="920" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Politica</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Forma_di_governo" title="Forma di governo">Forma di governo</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Repubblica" title="Repubblica">Repubblica</a> <a href="/wiki/Semipresidenzialismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Semipresidenzialismo">semipresidenziale</a> <a href="/wiki/Socialismo_arabo" title="Socialismo arabo">socialista araba</a> <a href="/wiki/Monopartitismo" title="Monopartitismo">monopartitica</a> basata sui principi del <a href="/wiki/Ba%27thismo" title="Ba'thismo">ba'thismo</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Presidenti_della_Siria" title="Presidenti della Siria">Presidente</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Baššār al-Asad</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Primi_ministri_della_Siria" title="Primi ministri della Siria">Primo ministro</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Arnous" title="Hussein Arnous">Hussein Arnous</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Indipendenza</th><td>Dalla <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> il 1º gennaio 1946 </td></tr><tr><th>Ingresso nell'<a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite">ONU</a></th><td>Dal 24 ottobre 1945<sup>1</sup> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Superficie</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Totale</a></th><td>185 180 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_superficie" title="Stati per superficie">86º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th>% delle acque</th><td>0,06% </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Popolazione</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Totale</a></th><td>22 933 531<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ab. <small>(2023)</small> (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_popolazione" title="Stati per popolazione">60º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>118 ab./<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Tasso di crescita</th><td>6,39% (2023) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Etnico_(onomastica)" title="Etnico (onomastica)">Nome degli abitanti</a></th><td>siriani<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">Continente</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Confini</th><td><a href="/wiki/Confine_tra_la_Siria_e_la_Turchia" title="Confine tra la Siria e la Turchia">Turchia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confine_tra_l%27Iraq_e_la_Siria" title="Confine tra l'Iraq e la Siria">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confine_tra_la_Giordania_e_la_Siria" title="Confine tra la Giordania e la Siria">Giordania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confine_tra_Israele_e_la_Siria" title="Confine tra Israele e la Siria">Israele</a> e <a href="/wiki/Confine_tra_il_Libano_e_la_Siria" title="Confine tra il Libano e la Siria">Libano</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Economia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lira_siriana" title="Lira siriana">lira siriana</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Prodotto_interno_lordo" title="Prodotto interno lordo">PIL</a> (nominale)</th><td>21 450<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> milioni di $ (2018) (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_PIL_(nominale)" title="Stati per PIL (nominale)">167º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Reddito_pro_capite" title="Reddito pro capite">PIL pro capite</a> (nominale)</th><td>2 900 $ (2015) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Prodotto_interno_lordo" title="Prodotto interno lordo">PIL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Teoria_della_parit%C3%A0_dei_poteri_di_acquisto" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoria della parità dei poteri di acquisto">PPA</a>)</th><td>106 890 milioni di $ (2010) (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_PIL_(PPA)" title="Stati per PIL (PPA)">68º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Indice di sviluppo umano">ISU</a> <small>(2021)</small></th><td>0,577 (medio) (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Stati per indice di sviluppo umano">149º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Tasso_di_fecondit%C3%A0_totale" title="Tasso di fecondità totale">Fecondità</a></th><td>2,7 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Varie</th></tr><tr><th>Codici <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SY" title="ISO 3166-2:SY">SY</a>, SYR, 760 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Dominio_di_primo_livello" title="Dominio di primo livello">TLD</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/.sy" title=".sy">.sy</a>, سوريا. </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Prefissi_telefonici_internazionali" title="Prefissi telefonici internazionali">Prefisso tel.</a></th><td>+963 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sigle_automobilistiche_internazionali" title="Sigle automobilistiche internazionali">Sigla autom.</a></th><td>SYR </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Mano_da_tenere" title="Mano da tenere">Lato di guida</a></th><td>Destra (↓↑) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Inno_nazionale" title="Inno nazionale">Inno nazionale</a></th><td><i><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4um%C4%81t_al-Diy%C4%81r" title="Ḥumāt al-Diyār">Ḥumāt al-Diyār</a></i> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="67" data-mwtitle="National_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/National_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/National_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg/National_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=fa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی ‪(fa)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Festa_nazionale" title="Festa nazionale">Festa nazionale</a></th><td>17 aprile (Giorno dell'indipendenza) </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Siria-Mappa.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Siria - Mappa"><img alt="Siria - Mappa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Siria-Mappa.png/260px-Siria-Mappa.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Siria-Mappa.png 1.5x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption>Siria - Mappa</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><small><sup>1</sup> è uno dei 51 Stati che nel 1945 diedero vita all'<a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite">ONU</a>.<br />Membro della <a href="/wiki/Lega_Araba" class="mw-redirect" title="Lega Araba">Lega Araba</a> dal 1945</small> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Evoluzione storica</th></tr><tr><th>Stato precedente</th><td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mandato_francese_della_Siria" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandato francese della Siria">Mandato francese della Siria</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:#ABCDEF;">  </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858" class="extiw" title="d:Q858"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Siria su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Stato/man" title="Template:Stato/man"><span title="Manuale del template Stato">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style> <p>La <b>Siria</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabo">سوريا</span>‎<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Arabo" title="Aiuto:Arabo">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Sūriya</i>), ufficialmente <b>Repubblica Araba di Siria</b><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabo">الجمهورية العربية السورية</span>‎<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Arabo" title="Aiuto:Arabo">?</a></sup></span>, <i>al-Jumhūriyya al-ʿArabiyya al-Sūriyya</i>), è uno <a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a> del <a href="/wiki/Medio_Oriente" title="Medio Oriente">Medio Oriente</a> affacciato al <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterraneo" title="Mar Mediterraneo">mar Mediterraneo</a>. Confina a nord con la <a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a>, a est con l'<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, a sud con la <a href="/wiki/Giordania" title="Giordania">Giordania</a> e a ovest con <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a> e <a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a>. La capitale è <a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a>. </p><p>Morfologicamente eterogeneo, il territorio siriano è attraversato da fertili pianure, alti rilievi montuosi e deserti. La lingua ufficiale è quella <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">araba</a>. La popolazione è per la grande maggioranza costituita da <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a>, mentre i <a href="/wiki/Curdi_in_Siria" title="Curdi in Siria">curdi</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Turcomanni_siriani" title="Turcomanni siriani">turcomanni</a>, gli <a href="/wiki/Armeni_in_Siria" title="Armeni in Siria">armeni</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Circassi_in_Siria" title="Circassi in Siria">circassi</a> e gli <a href="/wiki/Assiri_(gruppo_etnico)" title="Assiri (gruppo etnico)">assiri</a> costituiscono significative minoranze. L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Siria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Siria (la pagina non esiste)">islam in Siria</a> rappresenta la religione maggioritaria ed è scisso in varie correnti, tra le quali i <a href="/wiki/Sunniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunniti">sunniti</a> sono il gruppo principale, seguiti dagli <a href="/wiki/Alauiti" title="Alauiti">alauiti</a>, dai <a href="/wiki/Duodecimani" title="Duodecimani">duodecimani</a> e dagli <a href="/wiki/Ismailiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismailiti">ismailiti</a>, oltre che dai <a href="/wiki/Drusi" title="Drusi">drusi</a>. Un decimo della popolazione è costituito da <a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo_in_Siria" title="Cristianesimo in Siria">cristiani</a>, prevalentemente <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_greco-ortodossa_di_Antiochia" title="Chiesa greco-ortodossa di Antiochia">greco-ortodossi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_greco-cattolica_melchita" title="Chiesa greco-cattolica melchita">melchiti</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_ortodossa_siriaca" title="Chiesa ortodossa siriaca">siro-ortodossi</a>. La Siria è una <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_semipresidenziale" title="Repubblica semipresidenziale">repubblica semipresidenziale</a> guidata dal <a href="/wiki/Partito_Ba%27th_(Siria)" title="Partito Ba'th (Siria)">Partito Ba'th</a>. </p><p>Storicamente per "Siria" ci si riferiva all'<a href="/wiki/Siria_(regione_storica)" title="Siria (regione storica)">omonima regione storica</a>, che coincide con il <a href="/wiki/Levante_(regione_storica)" title="Levante (regione storica)">Levante</a>. La Siria vide sorgere sul suo territorio numerosi regni e civiltà, tra i quali la civiltà <a href="/wiki/Ebla" title="Ebla">eblaita</a>. <a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a> fu sede del <a href="/wiki/Califfato_omayyade" title="Califfato omayyade">califfato omayyade</a> e capitale provinciale del <a href="/wiki/Sultanato_mamelucco_(Il_Cairo)" title="Sultanato mamelucco (Il Cairo)">sultanato mamelucco</a>. Il territorio siriano fu poi inglobato nell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_ottomano" title="Impero ottomano">Impero ottomano</a> e per un periodo breve nel <a href="/wiki/Mandato_francese_della_Siria_e_del_Libano" title="Mandato francese della Siria e del Libano">mandato francese</a>. </p><p>Lo Stato siriano moderno venne fondato nel 1945, quando la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repubblica_siriana_(1946-1963)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repubblica siriana (1946-1963) (la pagina non esiste)">Repubblica di Siria</a> divenne membro fondatore delle <a href="/wiki/Nazioni_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazioni Unite">Nazioni Unite</a>. Tra il 1958 e il 1961 la Siria fece parte insieme all'<a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a> della <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Araba_Unita" title="Repubblica Araba Unita">Repubblica Araba Unita</a>. A partire dal 1963 il <a href="/wiki/Partito_Ba%27th_(Siria)" title="Partito Ba'th (Siria)">partito Ba'th</a> mantenne il potere e dal 1970 la presidenza venne mantenuta dalla famiglia al-Asad. L'attuale presidente della Siria è <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Asad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bashar al-Asad">Bashar al-Asad</a>, che dovette affrontare a partire dal 2011 la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_siriana" title="Guerra civile siriana">guerra civile siriana</a>, che ha generato una grave crisi politica e umanitaria. Parte del territorio siriano è oggi controllato dall'<a href="/wiki/Amministrazione_autonoma_della_Siria_del_Nord-Est" class="mw-redirect" title="Amministrazione autonoma della Siria del Nord-Est">Amministrazione autonoma della Siria del Nord-Est</a> e da varie forze dell'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Opposizione_siriana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opposizione siriana (la pagina non esiste)">opposizione siriana</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diverse fonti indicano che il nome <i>Siria</i> derivi dal termine <a href="/wiki/Lingua_luvia" title="Lingua luvia">Luvio</a> "Sura/i" dell'VIII secolo a.C. derivato dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca_antica" title="Lingua greca antica">greco antico</a>: <span dir="ltr" lang="el">Σύριοι</span>, <i>Sýrioi</i> o <span dir="ltr" lang="el">Σύροι</span>, <i>Sýroi</i>, entrambi originariamente derivati da Aššūrāyu (<a href="/wiki/Assiria" title="Assiria">Assiria</a>) nella <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> settentrionale.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuttavia, dall'<a href="/wiki/Impero_seleucide" title="Impero seleucide">Impero seleucide</a> (323-150 a.C.), questo termine fu applicato anche al <a href="/wiki/Levante_(regione_storica)" title="Levante (regione storica)">Levante</a>, e da questo punto i Greci applicarono il termine senza distinzioni tra gli <a href="/wiki/Assiri_(gruppo_etnico)" title="Assiri (gruppo etnico)">Assiri</a> di Mesopotamia e gli <a href="/wiki/Aramei" title="Aramei">Aramei</a> del Levante.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'opinione accademica moderna favorisce fortemente l'argomento secondo cui la parola greca è correlata ad <span dir="ltr" lang="el">Ἀσσυρία</span>, <i>Assyria</i>, in definitiva derivato dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_accadica" title="Lingua accadica">accadico</a> <i>Aššur.</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il nome greco sembra corrispondere al <a href="/wiki/Lingua_fenicia" title="Lingua fenicia">fenicio</a> <i><span dir="ltr" lang="phn">ʾšr</span></i> "Assur", <i><span dir="ltr" lang="phn">ʾšrym</span></i> "Assiri", registrati nell'iscrizione di Çineköy dell'VIII secolo a.C.<sup id="cite_ref-Rollinger_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rollinger-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Un tempo era diffusa anche la forma <i>Sorìa</i>, presa dal nome arabo del paese. Oggi di questa forma rimane traccia solo nella denominazione del <a href="/wiki/Gatto_soriano" title="Gatto soriano">gatto soriano</a>. </p><p>L'area designata dalla parola è cambiata nel tempo. Classicamente, la Siria si trova all'estremità orientale del Mediterraneo, tra la <a href="/wiki/Penisola_arabica" title="Penisola arabica">Penisola arabica</a> a sud e l'<a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> a nord, si estende verso l'interno per includere parti dell'Iraq e ha un confine incerto a nord-est che <a href="/wiki/Plinio_il_Vecchio" title="Plinio il Vecchio">Plinio il Vecchio</a> descrive come includente, da ovest a est, <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Commagene" title="Regno di Commagene">Commagene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Sofene" title="Regno di Sofene">Sofene</a> e <a href="/wiki/Adiabene" title="Adiabene">Adiabene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al tempo di Plinio, tuttavia, questa più ampia Siria era stata divisa in diverse province sotto l'<a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">impero romano</a> (ma politicamente indipendenti l'una dall'altra): la <a href="/wiki/Giudea_romana" title="Giudea romana">Giudea</a>, in seguito ribattezzata <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> nel 135 d.C. (la regione corrispondente all'attuale <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Territori_palestinesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Territori palestinesi">Territori palestinesi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Giordania" title="Giordania">Giordania</a>) nell'estremo sud-ovest; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenice_(provincia_romana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenice (provincia romana) (la pagina non esiste)">Fenice</a> (fondata nel 194 d.C.) corrispondente alle moderne regioni del Libano, Damasco e Homs; <a href="/wiki/Celesiria" title="Celesiria">Celesiria</a> a sud del <a href="/wiki/Nahr_al-Kabir" title="Nahr al-Kabir">fiume Nahr al-Kabir</a> e Iraq.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Storia_della_Siria" title="Storia della Siria">Storia della Siria</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Il territorio siriano fu interessato dalla cultura <a href="/wiki/Mesolitico" title="Mesolitico">mesolitica</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Cultura_natufiana" title="Cultura natufiana">Natufiani</a>, sviluppatasi intorno al <a href="/wiki/X_millennio_a.C." title="X millennio a.C.">X millennio a.C.</a> e che vide forse gli inizi dell'<a href="/wiki/Agricoltura" title="Agricoltura">agricoltura</a> e alcune delle civiltà più antiche del mondo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storia_antica">Storia antica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Storia antica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Storia antica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ebla_ziggurat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ebla_ziggurat.jpg/220px-Ebla_ziggurat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ebla_ziggurat.jpg/330px-Ebla_ziggurat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ebla_ziggurat.jpg/440px-Ebla_ziggurat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Rovine del Palazzo Reale G a <a href="/wiki/Ebla" title="Ebla">Ebla</a></figcaption></figure> <p>La Siria subì nell'antichità una serie di dominazioni che le consentirono di sviluppare una fiorente civiltà: <a href="/wiki/Ebla" title="Ebla">Ebla</a> ne è il più significativo esempio. <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a> e la capitale <a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a> sono tra le più antiche città abitate ininterrottamente al mondo.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La regione fu influenzata direttamente prima dagli <a href="/wiki/Antico_Egitto" title="Antico Egitto">Egiziani</a>, poi dai <a href="/wiki/Babilonia_(regione_storica)" title="Babilonia (regione storica)">Babilonesi</a>, dai <a href="/wiki/Impero_persiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Impero persiano">Persiani</a>, dai <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Macedonia" title="Regno di Macedonia">Macedoni</a> e infine, a partire dalla fine del <a href="/wiki/IV_secolo_a.C." title="IV secolo a.C.">IV secolo a.C.</a> fu sottoposta a un vigoroso processo di ellenizzazione dalla dinastia dei <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_seleucide" title="Dinastia seleucide">Seleucidi</a>. </p><p>Il greco, lingua delle classi dirigenti e della cultura, si impose soprattutto nelle città, molte delle quali erano oltretutto di fondazione ellenica. Gli idiomi autoctoni (il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_siriaca" title="Lingua siriaca">siriaco</a>, dialetto dell'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_aramaica" title="Lingua aramaica">aramaico</a>, e altre parlate semitiche), continuarono tuttavia ad essere diffusi nelle zone rurali (e, in minor misura, in alcune realtà urbane) in ampie fasce di popolazione sia durante l'età seleucide che in epoca romana. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palmira_Teatro_romano_-_GAR_-_7-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Palmira_Teatro_romano_-_GAR_-_7-01.jpg/220px-Palmira_Teatro_romano_-_GAR_-_7-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Palmira_Teatro_romano_-_GAR_-_7-01.jpg/330px-Palmira_Teatro_romano_-_GAR_-_7-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Palmira_Teatro_romano_-_GAR_-_7-01.jpg/440px-Palmira_Teatro_romano_-_GAR_-_7-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Teatro Romano a <a href="/wiki/Palmira" title="Palmira">Palmira</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Questa ebbe inizio nel 64 a.C. con la conquista della regione da parte di <a href="/wiki/Pompeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompeo">Pompeo</a> e si protrasse per circa sette secoli, prima nel quadro di un Impero unitario, poi come parte dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_romano_d%27Oriente" class="mw-redirect" title="Impero romano d'Oriente">Impero romano d'Oriente</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Romani</a> (e i loro eredi <a href="/wiki/Bizantini" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizantini">Bizantini</a>) ne fecero un fiorente centro del commercio internazionale con capoluogo <a href="/wiki/Antiochia_di_Siria" title="Antiochia di Siria">Antiochia</a>. Tra il 266 e il 272 ebbe vita un regno indipendente a <a href="/wiki/Palmira" title="Palmira">Palmira</a> retto da <a href="/wiki/Zenobia" title="Zenobia">Zenobia</a>. Nell'antichità la regione siriana (che all'epoca includeva anche l'attuale <a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a>, parzialmente compreso nella cosiddetta <a href="/wiki/Celesiria" title="Celesiria">Celesiria</a>) diede i natali a un gran numero di letterati, filosofi, storici e uomini di cultura sia di lingua greca (<a href="/wiki/Posidonio" title="Posidonio">Posidonio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Numenio_di_Apamea" title="Numenio di Apamea">Numenio di Apamea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luciano_di_Samosata" title="Luciano di Samosata">Luciano di Samosata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libanio" title="Libanio">Libanio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Crisostomo" title="Giovanni Crisostomo">Giovanni Crisostomo</a>, ecc.) che, con minor frequenza, di espressione latina (fra cui <a href="/wiki/Eneo_Domizio_Ulpiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Eneo Domizio Ulpiano">Ulpiano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ammiano_Marcellino" title="Ammiano Marcellino">Ammiano Marcellino</a>) ed aramaico-siriaca (<a href="/wiki/Sant%27Efrem_il_Siro" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant'Efrem il Siro">Sant'Efrem il Siro</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Periodo_islamico">Periodo islamico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Periodo islamico" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Periodo islamico"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tetrapylon_Palmyra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tetrapylon_Palmyra.jpg/310px-Tetrapylon_Palmyra.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tetrapylon_Palmyra.jpg/465px-Tetrapylon_Palmyra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tetrapylon_Palmyra.jpg/620px-Tetrapylon_Palmyra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Il <a href="/wiki/Tetrapylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrapylon">Tetrapylon</a> di <a href="/wiki/Palmira" title="Palmira">Palmira</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/VII_secolo" title="VII secolo">VII secolo</a> la Siria venne conquistata dagli <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a> e fu amministrata dalla dinastia califfale <a href="/wiki/Omayyadi" title="Omayyadi">omayyade</a> (che ne fece il centro propulsore del Califfato), che eresse a sua capitale Damasco (in cui era stato per 20 anni governatore il primo califfo <a href="/wiki/Mu%27awiya_ibn_Abi_Sufyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan">Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan</a>) e successivamente dalla dinastia califfale <a href="/wiki/Abbasidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasidi">abbaside</a>, in parte dai <a href="/wiki/Selgiuchidi" title="Selgiuchidi">Selgiuchidi</a> e quindi dai <a href="/wiki/Fatimidi" title="Fatimidi">Fatimidi</a>, dagli <a href="/wiki/Ayyubidi" title="Ayyubidi">Ayyubidi</a> e dai <a href="/wiki/Mamelucchi" title="Mamelucchi">Mamelucchi</a>. Il paese fu coinvolto nelle <a href="/wiki/Crociata" title="Crociata">Crociate</a> e subì l'invasione dei <a href="/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli">Mongoli</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Possedimento_ottomano">Possedimento ottomano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Possedimento ottomano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Possedimento ottomano"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Siria_ottomana" title="Siria ottomana">Siria ottomana</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Nel 1517, l'<a href="/wiki/Impero_ottomano" title="Impero ottomano">Impero ottomano</a> conquistò la Siria. Inizialmente, il dominio ottomano non fu molto gravoso per i siriani, poiché i turchi rispettarono l'arabo come lingua dei testi sacri e Damasco fu il maggior snodo di transito per <a href="/wiki/La_Mecca" title="La Mecca">la Mecca</a>, acquisendo valore agli occhi dei pellegrini. Dal 1864 le riforme amministrative della <a href="/wiki/Tanzimat" title="Tanzimat">Tanzimat</a> vennero applicate anche nella Siria ottomana, suddividendola in quattro province principali (vilayet). Durante la <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a> la Siria si ribellò al giogo degli ottomani, schierati al fianco degli <a href="/wiki/Imperi_centrali" title="Imperi centrali">Imperi centrali</a>, reclamando l'indipendenza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mandato_francese">Mandato francese</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Mandato francese" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mandato francese"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dopo un breve tentativo — stroncato dalle <a href="/wiki/Forze_armate_francesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Forze armate francesi">forze armate francesi</a> — di dar vita a una monarchia indipendente sotto <a href="/wiki/Faysal_I_re_d%27Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Faysal I re d'Iraq">Faysal b. al-Husayn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Siria_(1918-1920)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regno di Siria (1918-1920)">Regno di Siria</a>), dal 1920 al 1946 la Siria dovette sottostare a un <a href="/wiki/Mandato_francese_della_Siria" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandato francese della Siria">Mandato francese</a> assegnato dalla <a href="/wiki/Lega_delle_Nazioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Lega delle Nazioni">Lega delle Nazioni</a>, durante il quale si alternarono rivolte, collaborazione e negoziati per la piena indipendenza.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il 17 aprile 1936 fu firmato un trattato franco-siriano che riconosceva l'indipendenza della Repubblica della Siria, il cui primo presidente fu <a href="/wiki/Hashim_al-Atassi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashim al-Atassi">Hashim al-Atassi</a>, già primo ministro con re Faysal. Il trattato tuttavia non venne ratificato e la Siria era ancora sotto il controllo francese quando scoppiò la <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indipendenza">Indipendenza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Indipendenza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Indipendenza"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nasser_and_Quwatli_clasp_hands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nasser_and_Quwatli_clasp_hands.jpg/180px-Nasser_and_Quwatli_clasp_hands.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nasser_and_Quwatli_clasp_hands.jpg/270px-Nasser_and_Quwatli_clasp_hands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nasser_and_Quwatli_clasp_hands.jpg/360px-Nasser_and_Quwatli_clasp_hands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption>Shukrī al-Quwwatlī (a sinistra) con <a href="/wiki/Nasser" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasser">Nasser</a> davanti alla folla a Damasco dopo la proclamazione della <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Araba_Unita" title="Repubblica Araba Unita">RAU</a>, 1958</figcaption></figure> <p>A guerra finita, nella seconda metà del maggio 1945, a Damasco dieci giorni di manifestazioni ininterrotte furono seguiti da un bombardamento di 36 ore ma, grazie alle pressioni del <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a> e della neonata organizzazione della <a href="/wiki/Lega_araba" title="Lega araba">Lega araba</a>, a luglio il comando delle forze armate passò in mani siriane. L'indipendenza fu riconosciuta il 1º gennaio 1946 e le ultime truppe straniere lasciarono la Siria il 17 aprile 1946. Il primo Presidente della repubblica indipendente venne eletto nella persona del veterano nazionalista <a href="/wiki/Shukri_al-Kuwatli" class="mw-redirect" title="Shukri al-Kuwatli">Shukri al-Quwwatli</a>. </p><p>A seguito dell'indipendenza si ebbe un periodo d'instabilità, costellato da numerosi cambi di governo e tredici colpi di Stato, il primo dei quali nel 1949 contro al-Quwwatli a seguito della sconfitta nella <a href="/wiki/Guerra_arabo-israeliana_del_1948" title="Guerra arabo-israeliana del 1948">guerra arabo-israeliana del 1948</a>, condotto da <a href="/wiki/Husni_al-Za%27im" title="Husni al-Za'im">Husni al-Za'im</a>, poi sostituito da <a href="/wiki/Sami_al-Hinnawi" title="Sami al-Hinnawi">Sami al-Hinnawi</a> e quindi dal colonnello <a href="/wiki/Adib_al-Shishakli" title="Adib al-Shishakli">Adib al-Shishakli</a>, che venne tuttavia rovesciato nel 1954 dallo stesso al-Quwwatli, il quale reinsediatosi alla presidenza varò una politica filo-egiziana. </p><p>Durante la <a href="/wiki/Crisi_di_Suez" title="Crisi di Suez">crisi di Suez</a> del 1956 fu proclamata la legge marziale e truppe siriane e irachene si schierarono in <a href="/wiki/Giordania" title="Giordania">Giordania</a> per prevenire un'invasione israeliana. A novembre dello stesso anno la Siria firmò un trattato con l'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a>, ottenendo ampi rifornimenti militari. L'orientamento nazionalista e <a href="/wiki/Panarabismo" title="Panarabismo">panarabo</a> crebbe rapidamente finché fu decisa l'unione con l'<a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a> governato dal <a href="/wiki/Jamal_Abd_al-Nasir" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamal Abd al-Nasir">colonnello Nasser</a>, che sancì la nascita dell'effimera <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Araba_Unita" title="Repubblica Araba Unita">Repubblica Araba Unita</a> (1º febbraio 1958 - 28 settembre 1961). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regime_del_Ba'th"><span id="Regime_del_Ba.27th"></span>Regime del Ba'th</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Regime del Ba'th" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Regime del Ba'th"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:General_Hafez_al-Assad_in_1970,_during_the_Syrian_Corrective_Revolution.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/General_Hafez_al-Assad_in_1970%2C_during_the_Syrian_Corrective_Revolution.jpg/150px-General_Hafez_al-Assad_in_1970%2C_during_the_Syrian_Corrective_Revolution.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/General_Hafez_al-Assad_in_1970%2C_during_the_Syrian_Corrective_Revolution.jpg/225px-General_Hafez_al-Assad_in_1970%2C_during_the_Syrian_Corrective_Revolution.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/General_Hafez_al-Assad_in_1970%2C_during_the_Syrian_Corrective_Revolution.jpg/300px-General_Hafez_al-Assad_in_1970%2C_during_the_Syrian_Corrective_Revolution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption>Hafiz al-Asad durante la rivoluzione correttiva del 1970</figcaption></figure> <p>Caduta l'unione per un colpo di Stato, l'8 marzo 1963 s'impadronì del potere il partito panarabo <a href="/wiki/Partito_Ba%27th" title="Partito Ba'th">Baʿth</a>, che con un nuovo <i>golpe</i> militare, guidato dal leader dell'ala sinistra del partito <a href="/wiki/Salah_Jadid" title="Salah Jadid">Salah Jadid</a>, il 23 febbraio 1966 abbandonò la linea panaraba per una socialista e filo-sovietica. Infine, dopo la sconfitta nella <a href="/wiki/Guerra_dei_sei_giorni" title="Guerra dei sei giorni">guerra dei sei giorni</a>, con il secondo colpo di Stato (cosiddetta "rivoluzione correttiva") interno al partito Baʿth, il 13 novembre 1970 prese la guida del paese il generale <a href="/wiki/Hafiz_al-Asad" title="Hafiz al-Asad">Hāfiẓ al-Asad</a>, leader dell'ala nazionalista. Il nuovo capo di Stato, eletto presidente della Repubblica in modo plebiscitario nel 1971 e più volte riconfermato, instaurò un regime dittatoriale, divenuto in breve il principale punto di riferimento del radicalismo arabo e sostenitore di gruppi <a href="/wiki/Terrorismo_internazionale" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorismo internazionale">terroristi</a> violentemente anti-israeliani ed anti-americani, quali per esempio il <a href="/wiki/Movimento_per_il_Jihad_Islamico_in_Palestina" title="Movimento per il Jihad Islamico in Palestina">Movimento per il Jihad Islamico in Palestina</a> e l'organizzazione del combattente <a href="/wiki/Palestinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinese">palestinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Nidal" title="Abu Nidal">Abū Niḍāl</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Destruction_in_the_al-Qunaytra_village_in_the_Golan_Heights,_after_the_Israeli_withdrawal_in_1974.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Destruction_in_the_al-Qunaytra_village_in_the_Golan_Heights%2C_after_the_Israeli_withdrawal_in_1974.jpg/220px-Destruction_in_the_al-Qunaytra_village_in_the_Golan_Heights%2C_after_the_Israeli_withdrawal_in_1974.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Destruction_in_the_al-Qunaytra_village_in_the_Golan_Heights%2C_after_the_Israeli_withdrawal_in_1974.jpg/330px-Destruction_in_the_al-Qunaytra_village_in_the_Golan_Heights%2C_after_the_Israeli_withdrawal_in_1974.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Destruction_in_the_al-Qunaytra_village_in_the_Golan_Heights%2C_after_the_Israeli_withdrawal_in_1974.jpg/440px-Destruction_in_the_al-Qunaytra_village_in_the_Golan_Heights%2C_after_the_Israeli_withdrawal_in_1974.jpg 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Il villaggio di <a href="/wiki/Quneitra" title="Quneitra">Quneytra</a>, rimasto in gran parte distrutto dopo il ritiro israeliano nel 1974</figcaption></figure> <p>Il 6 ottobre del 1973 la Siria e l'<a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a> sferrarono un attacco a sorpresa alle forze <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">israeliane</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guerra_del_Kippur" title="Guerra del Kippur">guerra del Kippur</a>), ma vennero contrastati da Israele che mantenne il controllo delle <a href="/wiki/Alture_del_Golan" title="Alture del Golan">alture del Golan</a>. Tra il 1971 e il 1977 al-Asad partecipò al tentativo di fondare una <a href="/wiki/Federazione_delle_Repubbliche_Arabe" title="Federazione delle Repubbliche Arabe">Federazione delle Repubbliche Arabe</a> con Egitto e <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> e nel 1976 intervenne nella <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_libanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra civile libanese">guerra civile libanese</a> contro Israele e contro l'<a href="/wiki/OLP" class="mw-redirect" title="OLP">OLP</a> di <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> (per il quale aveva un'implacabile avversione) imponendo una sorta di protettorato siriano sul Libano ratificato nel 1991 da un trattato di cooperazione e destinato a durare sino al 2005. </p><p>Nel corso degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_ottanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Anni ottanta">anni ottanta</a> la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Iran-Iraq" title="Guerra Iran-Iraq">guerra Iran-Iraq</a> ebbe importanti riflessi sulla Siria, che prese posizione a favore dell'Iran. Ciò contribuì non poco a isolarla nel mondo arabo, dove prevalente era la preoccupazione per il rafforzamento della <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_iraniana" title="Rivoluzione iraniana">rivoluzione islamica iraniana</a>. Paradossalmente anche al-Asad dovette fare i conti con la crescita dell'<a href="/wiki/Integralismo_islamico" class="mw-redirect" title="Integralismo islamico">integralismo islamico</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Fratelli_Musulmani" title="Fratelli Musulmani">Fratelli Musulmani</a> organizzarono vere e proprie insurrezioni di massa contro il regime laico del Ba'th, stroncate da al-Asad con una spietata repressione culminata nel <a href="/wiki/Massacro_di_Hama" title="Massacro di Hama">massacro di Hama</a> del 1982 (circa 30.000 morti). </p><p>La Siria colse l'occasione per uscire dall'isolamento internazionale nel 1990, quando, dopo l'<a href="/wiki/Invasione_del_Kuwait" title="Invasione del Kuwait">invasione irachena del Kuwait</a>, al-Asad si schierò con la coalizione guidata dagli USA contro <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>. Negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_novanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Anni novanta">anni novanta</a> al-Asad, che continuava a governare autoritariamente il paese (nel 1991 e nel 1999 venne riconfermato presidente), intavolò trattative di pace con <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a>, poi fallite. Nel giugno 2000 al-Asad morì, e il 17 luglio gli succedette il figlio ed erede designato, <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Asad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bashar al-Asad">Bashār al-Asad</a>. Dopo gli <a href="/wiki/Attentati_dell%2711_settembre_2001" title="Attentati dell'11 settembre 2001">attentati dell'11 settembre 2001</a> i rapporti con l'Occidente si incrinarono e Bashār si oppose all'<a href="/wiki/Invasione_dell%27Iraq_del_2003" title="Invasione dell'Iraq del 2003">invasione statunitense dell'Iraq</a> (2003). Nel 2004 i separatisti <a href="/wiki/Curdi" title="Curdi">curdi</a> insorsero nel nord del Paese, nel 2005 la Siria fu accusata del coinvolgimento nell'omicidio di <a href="/wiki/Rafiq_Hariri" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafiq Hariri">Rafīq Ḥarīrī</a> e dovette richiamare in patria le proprie truppe dal Libano. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bashar_al-Assad.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bashar_al-Assad.png/150px-Bashar_al-Assad.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bashar_al-Assad.png/225px-Bashar_al-Assad.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Bashar_al-Assad.png 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="381" /></a><figcaption>Il presidente Bashshār al-Asad nel 2004</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Guerra_civile">Guerra civile</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Guerra civile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Guerra civile"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_siriana" title="Guerra civile siriana">Guerra civile siriana</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Nell'ambito della <a href="/wiki/Primavera_araba" title="Primavera araba">primavera araba</a>, a partire dal 2011, tutto il paese venne coinvolto da manifestazioni popolari che chiedevano riforme politiche e in seguito la caduta del regime. Le forze governative repressero violentemente le manifestazioni; buona parte dell'opposizione armata confluì nell'<a href="/wiki/Esercito_siriano_libero" title="Esercito siriano libero">Esercito siriano libero</a> e la rivoluzione siriana si evolvette in pochi mesi in una guerra civile. A partire dal 2013 gruppi di opposizione <a href="/wiki/Fondamentalismo_islamico" title="Fondamentalismo islamico">fondamentalisti islamici</a> assunsero un ruolo principale nel conflitto, emarginando l'Esercito Siriano Libero; tra questi emerse in particolare lo <a href="/wiki/Stato_Islamico_(organizzazione)" title="Stato Islamico (organizzazione)">Stato Islamico</a>. Nel nord-est del paese invece una coalizione eterogenea di gruppi dette avvio a una rivoluzione parallela, che culminò nell'istituzione dell'<a href="/wiki/Amministrazione_Autonoma_della_Siria_del_Nord-Est" title="Amministrazione Autonoma della Siria del Nord-Est">Amministrazione Autonoma della Siria del Nord-Est</a>. Il supporto di <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> permise al governo di ripristinare il controllo sulla maggior parte del paese, mentre le varie forze di opposizione si asserragliarono attorno a <a href="/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib">Idlib</a>. Il conflitto generò una grave crisi umanitaria: metà della popolazione è sfollata e circa un quarto della popolazione si è rifugiata all'estero, prevalentemente nei paesi adiacenti.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le vittime sono stimate a più di mezzo milione.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La Siria è classificata all'ultimo posto nel <a href="/wiki/Global_Peace_Index" title="Global Peace Index">Global Peace Index</a> dal 2016 al 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Geografia_della_Siria" title="Geografia della Siria">Geografia della Siria</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oronte,_SiriaHPIM3104.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Oronte%2C_SiriaHPIM3104.JPG/220px-Oronte%2C_SiriaHPIM3104.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Oronte%2C_SiriaHPIM3104.JPG/330px-Oronte%2C_SiriaHPIM3104.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Oronte%2C_SiriaHPIM3104.JPG/440px-Oronte%2C_SiriaHPIM3104.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>La valle dell'Oronte a sud di <a href="/wiki/Apamea" title="Apamea">Apamea</a></figcaption></figure> <p>La Siria confina a nord con la <a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a>, a est con l'<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, a sud con la <a href="/wiki/Giordania" title="Giordania">Giordania</a>, a sud-ovest con <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a>, mentre a ovest è bagnata dal <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterraneo" title="Mar Mediterraneo">mar Mediterraneo</a><sup id="cite_ref-sapere_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sapere-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il territorio siriano si estende dalle coste del Mediterraneo alle rive dell'<a href="/wiki/Eufrate" title="Eufrate">Eufrate</a> e presenta perciò aspetti fisici diversi. La maggior parte è caratterizzata da steppe (60.000 km²) e da deserti. Si può parlare di tre ambienti che si susseguono e si compenetrano: la costa, le catene montuose, il deserto<sup id="cite_ref-sapere_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sapere-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La costa ha un'ampiezza modesta ed è spesso interrotta da promontori. La sua esiguità è dovuta alla presenza di una catena montuosa (Jebel Aansarîyé) a essa parallela, continuazione dei <a href="/wiki/Monte_Libano" title="Monte Libano">monti del Libano</a>. Più a sud, oltre la valle dell'<a href="/wiki/Oronte" title="Oronte">Oronte</a>, il confine con il Libano corre lungo la catena dell'<a href="/wiki/Anti-Libano" title="Anti-Libano">Antilibano</a> (Jabal Lubnan ash Sharqi) che si eleva oltre i 2000 m. La valle dell'Oronte (Al Ghâb) è una depressione tettonica formatasi alla fine dell'<a href="/wiki/Cenozoico" title="Cenozoico">era terziaria</a>, come diretta prosecuzione di quella del <a href="/wiki/Mar_Morto" title="Mar Morto">mar Morto</a>, unitamente ad effusioni vulcaniche. A queste sono da imputare alcuni rilievi basaltici come l'isolato massiccio meridionale del <a href="/wiki/Gebel_Druso" title="Gebel Druso">Jabal ad Duruz</a> (1800 m). Il resto del Paese è formato da una ampia porzione del <a href="/wiki/Placca_araba" title="Placca araba">tavolato arabico</a> lievemente inclinato a nord-est verso la arida depressione mesopotamica (<a href="/wiki/Giazira" title="Giazira">al Jazirah</a>). La sezione sud-orientale del Paese costituisce infine una parte del desolato <a href="/wiki/Deserto_siriano" title="Deserto siriano">Deserto Siriaco</a> (Ba-diyat ash Sha-m) esteso anche in Iraq, Giordania e Arabia Saudita<sup id="cite_ref-sapere_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sapere-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Climi diversi si succedono passando dal mare all'interno. Nelle zone costiere prevale quello <a href="/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo" title="Clima mediterraneo">mediterraneo</a> con modeste escursioni termiche annue e sufficiente piovosità. Modificazioni climatiche si incontrano sui rilievi con temperature inferiori e piovosità d'altitudine, ma a oriente di essi si estendono le zone a <a href="/wiki/Clima_steppico" title="Clima steppico">clima steppico</a> con scarto tra inverno ed estate abbastanza elevato e con netta diminuzione di precipitazioni. Nella parte meridionale del Paese e in quella sud-orientale si hanno scarsissime piogge e alte temperature tipiche delle aree desertiche<sup id="cite_ref-sapere_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sapere-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La rete idrografica è legata sia alle condizioni climatiche sia a quelle morfologiche. Corsi a regime torrentizio si incontrano nella zona costiera con piene invernali e forti pendenze. Nei solchi intermontani vi sono fiumi con buone portate. L'<a href="/wiki/Oronte" title="Oronte">Oronte</a>, con direzione prima verso nord e poi verso ovest, raggiunge il Mediterraneo ed è alimentato da discrete precipitazioni. Notevole importanza ha infine l'<a href="/wiki/Eufrate" title="Eufrate">Eufrate</a>, proveniente dai <a href="/wiki/Tauro" title="Tauro">monti Tauri</a>, che attraversa la sezione nord-orientale del Paese per un tratto di 500 km, con grosse piene nella stagione invernale e lunghi periodi di magre. Anche un breve tratto del <a href="/wiki/Tigri" title="Tigri">Tigri</a> tocca la Siria in corrispondenza del confine turco-iracheno<sup id="cite_ref-sapere_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sapere-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="center"> <div class="thumb tnone"> <div class="thumbinner" style="max-width:1102px"> <div class="thumbimage" style="overflow-x:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LatakiaCountrysidePano.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/LatakiaCountrysidePano.png/1100px-LatakiaCountrysidePano.png" decoding="async" width="1100" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/LatakiaCountrysidePano.png/1650px-LatakiaCountrysidePano.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/LatakiaCountrysidePano.png/2200px-LatakiaCountrysidePano.png 2x" data-file-width="3820" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LatakiaCountrysidePano.png" title="Ingrandisci"><img alt="Ingrandisci" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Magnify-clip.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="11" /></a></span></div> Vista panoramica di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayn_al-Bayda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayn al-Bayda (la pagina non esiste)">Ayn al-Bayda</a>, un villaggio nel nord della Siria</div> </div></div></div> <p>Il mantello forestale è poco esteso (25%) per le condizioni climatiche e per la precoce umanizzazione del territorio. Infatti c'è stato un uso di legname nel passato che ha portato a una profonda degradazione delle coperture forestali. La vegetazione si presenta sotto forma di <a href="/wiki/Macchia_mediterranea" title="Macchia mediterranea">macchia</a> fino ai 1000 m; di <a href="/wiki/Foreste_di_latifoglie_e_foreste_miste_temperate" title="Foreste di latifoglie e foreste miste temperate">boschi caducifogli</a> e <a href="/wiki/Foreste_di_conifere_temperate" title="Foreste di conifere temperate">aghifogli</a> nelle zone montuose; di <a href="/wiki/Steppa" title="Steppa">vegetazione steppica</a> nelle aree premontane orientali<sup id="cite_ref-sapere_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sapere-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colline_a_AleppoHPIM3002.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Colline a nord di Aleppo"><img alt="Colline a nord di Aleppo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Colline_a_AleppoHPIM3002.JPG/120px-Colline_a_AleppoHPIM3002.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Colline_a_AleppoHPIM3002.JPG/180px-Colline_a_AleppoHPIM3002.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Colline_a_AleppoHPIM3002.JPG/240px-Colline_a_AleppoHPIM3002.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Colline a nord di <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deserto_sirianoHPIM3129.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Il deserto siriano, nei pressi di Tadmor"><img alt="Il deserto siriano, nei pressi di Tadmor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Deserto_sirianoHPIM3129.JPG/120px-Deserto_sirianoHPIM3129.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Deserto_sirianoHPIM3129.JPG/180px-Deserto_sirianoHPIM3129.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Deserto_sirianoHPIM3129.JPG/240px-Deserto_sirianoHPIM3129.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il deserto siriano, nei pressi di <a href="/wiki/Tadmor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tadmor">Tadmor</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Basalto_in_SiriaHPIM3278.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cava di Basalto dismessa, a sud di Damasco"><img alt="Cava di Basalto dismessa, a sud di Damasco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Basalto_in_SiriaHPIM3278.JPG/120px-Basalto_in_SiriaHPIM3278.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Basalto_in_SiriaHPIM3278.JPG/180px-Basalto_in_SiriaHPIM3278.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Basalto_in_SiriaHPIM3278.JPG/240px-Basalto_in_SiriaHPIM3278.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cava di Basalto dismessa, a sud di <a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Confine_Giordania_-SiriaHPIM3342.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Coltivazioni al confine Siria-Giordania"><img alt="Coltivazioni al confine Siria-Giordania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Confine_Giordania_-SiriaHPIM3342.JPG/120px-Confine_Giordania_-SiriaHPIM3342.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Confine_Giordania_-SiriaHPIM3342.JPG/180px-Confine_Giordania_-SiriaHPIM3342.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Confine_Giordania_-SiriaHPIM3342.JPG/240px-Confine_Giordania_-SiriaHPIM3342.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coltivazioni al confine Siria-<a href="/wiki/Giordania" title="Giordania">Giordania</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Società"><span id="Societ.C3.A0"></span>Società</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Società" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Società"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografia">Demografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Demografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Demografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Syria-demography.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Syria-demography.svg/220px-Syria-demography.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Syria-demography.svg/330px-Syria-demography.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Syria-demography.svg/440px-Syria-demography.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Andamento della popolazione della Siria dal 1950 al 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>La Siria contava nel 2019 una popolazione di circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007185000000000000♠"></span>18<span style="margin-left:.25em;">500</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span> abitanti (esclusi i 6 milioni di rifugiati fuori dal Paese). La maggior parte della popolazione è concentrata nelle regioni occidentali e lungo la valle dell'<a href="/wiki/Eufrate" title="Eufrate">Eufrate</a>. La densità di popolazione complessiva in Siria è di circa 99 per chilometro quadrato. Secondo il <i>World Refugee Survey 2008</i>, pubblicato dal Comitato degli Stati Uniti per i rifugiati e gli immigrati, la Siria ha ospitato una popolazione di rifugiati e richiedenti asilo che contava circa 1.852.300 persone. La stragrande maggioranza di questa popolazione proveniva dall'Iraq (1.300.000), ma nel paese vivevano anche popolazioni considerevoli provenienti dalla <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> (543.400) e dalla <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> (5.200).<sup id="cite_ref-World_Refugee_Survey_2008_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Refugee_Survey_2008-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Composizione_etnica">Composizione etnica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Composizione etnica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Composizione etnica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Syria_Ethno-religious_composition..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Syria_Ethno-religious_composition..jpg/220px-Syria_Ethno-religious_composition..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Syria_Ethno-religious_composition..jpg/330px-Syria_Ethno-religious_composition..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Syria_Ethno-religious_composition..jpg/440px-Syria_Ethno-religious_composition..jpg 2x" data-file-width="899" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption>La composizione etnoreligiosa della Siria</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Damascus,_traditional_clothing_(6364877017).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Damascus%2C_traditional_clothing_%286364877017%29.jpg/220px-Damascus%2C_traditional_clothing_%286364877017%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Damascus%2C_traditional_clothing_%286364877017%29.jpg/330px-Damascus%2C_traditional_clothing_%286364877017%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Damascus%2C_traditional_clothing_%286364877017%29.jpg/440px-Damascus%2C_traditional_clothing_%286364877017%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Abiti tradizionali siriani a Damasco</figcaption></figure> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento">I siriani sono nel complesso un popolo <a href="/wiki/Levante_(regione_storica)" title="Levante (regione storica)">levantino</a> indigeno, strettamente legato ai loro vicini immediati, come <a href="/wiki/Libanesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Libanesi">libanesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestinesi" title="Palestinesi">palestinesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giordania" title="Giordania">giordani</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Ebrei" title="Ebrei">ebrei</a>.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice">[<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Chiarezza" title="Aiuto:Chiarezza">non chiaro</a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gli <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a> rappresentano la grande maggioranza della popolazione.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Una minoranza degli arabi siriani sono <a href="/wiki/Beduini" title="Beduini">beduini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il secondo gruppo etnico più grande in Siria sono i <a href="/wiki/Curdi_in_Siria" title="Curdi in Siria">curdi</a>, costituenti circa un decimo della popolazione e concentrati principalmente nelle regioni della <a href="/wiki/Giazira" title="Giazira">Giazira</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Jarabulus" title="Jarabulus">Jarabulus</a> e nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Curdo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Curdo (la pagina non esiste)">monte Curdo</a>. Vaste comunità curde si sono stabilite a <a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a> e ad <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>, dove si sono arabizzate. Sono per la grande maggioranza musulmani <a href="/wiki/Sunniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunniti">sunniti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Khalifa_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khalifa-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il terzo grande gruppo etnico del Paese è rappresentato dai <a href="/wiki/Turcomanni_siriani" title="Turcomanni siriani">turcomanni</a>, i quali si suddividono in due gruppi: quelli rurali, che hanno conservato la <a href="/wiki/Lingua_turca" title="Lingua turca">lingua turca</a>, e quelli urbani, prevalentemente arabizzati. Sono anch'essi per la grande maggioranza musulmani sunniti.<sup id="cite_ref-Khalifa_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khalifa-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Altri gruppi etnici presenti in Siria sono gli <a href="/wiki/Armeni_in_Siria" title="Armeni in Siria">armeni</a>, di religione cristiana, presenti dall'antichità, ma giunti soprattutto nei primi decenni del XX secolo, e concentrati in maggioranza tra <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Circassi_in_Siria" title="Circassi in Siria">circassi</a>, di religione musulmana sunnita e giunti dal <a href="/wiki/Caucaso" title="Caucaso">Caucaso</a> negli anni 1870,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e gli <a href="/wiki/Assiri_(gruppo_etnico)" title="Assiri (gruppo etnico)">assiri</a>, di religione cristiana, giunti perlopiù nel 1933 dall'Iraq e concentrati principalmente tra le rive del fiume <a href="/wiki/Khabur" class="mw-redirect" title="Khabur">Khabur</a> e ad <a href="/wiki/Al-Qamishli" title="Al-Qamishli">al-Qamishli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sono poi presenti <a href="/wiki/Greci" title="Greci">greci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persiani" title="Persiani">persiani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albanesi" title="Albanesi">albanesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosgnacchi" title="Bosgnacchi">bosgnacchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pashtun" title="Pashtun">pashtun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russi" title="Russi">russi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Georgiani" title="Georgiani">georgiani</a>, per la maggior parte arabizzati.<sup id="cite_ref-Khalifa_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khalifa-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La Siria un tempo ospitava una consistente popolazione di <a href="/wiki/Ebrei_siriani" title="Ebrei siriani">ebrei siriani</a>, concentrata prevalentemente a Damasco, Aleppo e al-Qamishli, ed emigrati in massa tra il XIX e il XXI secolo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingue">Lingue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Lingue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Lingue"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La lingua ufficiale è l'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a>. I dialetti arabi parlati in Siria sono principalmente di tipo <a href="/wiki/Arabo_levantino" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabo levantino">levantino</a>, mentre nelle regioni orientali sono di tipo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabo_mesopotamico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabo mesopotamico (la pagina non esiste)">mesopotamico</a>; i dialetti arabi sono parlati in <a href="/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia">diglossia</a> con l'<a href="/wiki/Arabo_standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabo standard">arabo standard</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Lingua_curda" title="Lingua curda">lingua curda</a> è parlata nelle regioni settentrionali nella variante <a href="/wiki/Kurmanji" title="Kurmanji">kurmanji</a>, mentre i turcomanni nelle regioni rurali parlano il turco. La <a href="/wiki/Lingua_aramaica" title="Lingua aramaica">lingua aramaica</a> è parlata principalmente dagli assiri nel nord-est. Nei villaggi di <a href="/wiki/Ma%27lula" title="Ma'lula">Ma'lula</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jubb%27adin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jubb'adin (la pagina non esiste)">Jubb'adin</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Sarkha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Sarkha (la pagina non esiste)">al-Sarkha</a> è invece parlato l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_neo-aramaica_occidentale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua neo-aramaica occidentale (la pagina non esiste)">aramaico occidentale</a>. I circassi parlano il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_cabarda" title="Lingua cabarda">cabardo</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_adigh%C3%A8" title="Lingua adighè">adighè</a>, mentre gli armeni parlano il <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_armeno_occidentale" title="Dialetto armeno occidentale">dialetto armeno occidentale</a>. Nelle scuole vengono anche insegnati l'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">francese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religioni">Religioni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Religioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Religioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Religioni_in_Siria" title="Religioni in Siria">Religioni in Siria</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La grande maggioranza della popolazione è di fede <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmana</a>, per circa i tre quarti <a href="/wiki/Sunnismo" title="Sunnismo">sunnita</a>; una vasta minoranza dei musulmani appartiene ad altre correnti, prevalentemente <a href="/wiki/Sciismo" title="Sciismo">sciite</a> o di derivazione sciita, tra le quali gli <a href="/wiki/Alauiti" title="Alauiti">alauiti</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Duodecimani" title="Duodecimani">duodecimani</a>, gli <a href="/wiki/Ismailiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismailiti">ismailiti</a> e i <a href="/wiki/Drusi" title="Drusi">drusi</a>. Circa un decimo della popolazione è di fede <a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo_in_Siria" title="Cristianesimo in Siria">cristiana</a>, aderente a svariate confessioni. Le principali chiese attive in Siria sono la <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_greco-ortodossa_di_Antiochia" title="Chiesa greco-ortodossa di Antiochia">Chiesa greco-ortodossa di Antiochia</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_greco-cattolica_melchita" title="Chiesa greco-cattolica melchita">Chiesa greco-cattolica melchita</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_apostolica_armena" title="Chiesa apostolica armena">Chiesa apostolica armena</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_ortodossa_siriaca" title="Chiesa ortodossa siriaca">Chiesa ortodossa siriaca</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_maronita" title="Chiesa maronita">Chiesa maronita</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica_sira" title="Chiesa cattolica sira">Chiesa cattolica sira</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_armeno-cattolica" title="Chiesa armeno-cattolica">Chiesa armeno-cattolica</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica_caldea" title="Chiesa cattolica caldea">Chiesa cattolica caldea</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_assira_d%27Oriente" title="Chiesa assira d'Oriente">Chiesa assira d'Oriente</a>. In passato vi era una comunità ebraica, emigrata completamente tra il XIX e il XXI secolo.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le materie inerenti allo status personale dei cittadini sono gestite dalle rispettive comunità religiose. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emigrazione">Emigrazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Emigrazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Emigrazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Siria è stata a lungo caratterizzata da un'elevata <a href="/wiki/Emigrazione" title="Emigrazione">emigrazione</a>, che ha costituito una <a href="/wiki/Diaspora_siriana" title="Diaspora siriana">diaspora siriana</a>, principalmente in <a href="/wiki/America_Latina" title="America Latina">America Latina</a>. La più grande concentrazione della diaspora siriana al di fuori del <a href="/wiki/Mondo_arabo" title="Mondo arabo">mondo arabo</a> è in <a href="/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile">Brasile</a>, dove milioni di cittadini hanno origini arabe.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il Brasile è il primo paese dell'America a offrire visti umanitari ai <a href="/wiki/Rifugiato" title="Rifugiato">rifugiati</a> siriani.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La maggior parte degli arabi argentini e venezuelani ha origini libanesi e siriane.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'emigrazione dal Paese ha subito una brusca accelerazione a causa della <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_siriana" title="Guerra civile siriana">guerra civile siriana</a>, la quale ha causato circa dodici milioni di sfollati dei quali circa sei milioni sarebbero <a href="/wiki/Rifugiati_siriani" class="mw-redirect" title="Rifugiati siriani">rifugiati</a> all'estero, principalmente in <a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Giordania" title="Giordania">Giordania</a>. Ciò ha comportato un considerevole calo demografico nella nazione oltre che una variazione della stessa composizione etnica.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Half_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Half-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La guerra avrebbe infatti colpito in maniera considerevole le minoranze etnoreligiose, in particolare gli assiri, gli armeni e gli alauiti.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Cultura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letteratura">Letteratura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Letteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Letteratura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Letteratura_siriana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letteratura siriana (la pagina non esiste)">letteratura siriana</a> costituisce una delle principali espressioni della <a href="/wiki/Letteratura_araba" title="Letteratura araba">letteratura araba</a>. Tra i principali letterati siriani delle letteratura araba nel medioevo emersero <a href="/wiki/Al-Mutanabbi" title="Al-Mutanabbi">Al-Mutanabbi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27arri" title="Al-Ma'arri">Al-Ma'arri</a>. Importanti contributi lo dettero la narrativa e il <a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">sufismo</a>. La letteratura araba moderna trae le sue origini nella <a href="/wiki/Nahda" title="Nahda">Nahda</a> del XIX secolo, dei quali uno dei principali esponenti siriani fu <a href="/wiki/Francis_Marrash" title="Francis Marrash">Francis Marrash</a>. Nel corso del XX secolo i letterati siriani contribuirono attraverso la letteratura sperimentale e la critica dei costumi. Tra i principali novellisti siriani del XX secolo emersero <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanna_Mina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanna Mina (la pagina non esiste)">Hanna Mina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Salam_al-Ujayli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Salam al-Ujayli (la pagina non esiste)">Abd al-Salam al-Ujayli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette_Khoury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colette Khoury (la pagina non esiste)">Colette Khoury</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghada_al-Samman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghada al-Samman (la pagina non esiste)">Ghada al-Samman</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulfat_Idlibi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulfat Idlibi (la pagina non esiste)">Ulfat Idlibi</a> e tra i poeti <a href="/wiki/Nizar_Qabbani" title="Nizar Qabbani">Nizar Qabbani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adonis" title="Adonis">Adonis</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Maghut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad al-Maghut (la pagina non esiste)">Muhammad al-Maghut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tra il XX e il XXI secolo spicca la figura dello scrittore e poeta <a href="/wiki/Khaled_Khalifa" title="Khaled Khalifa">Khaled Khalifa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filosofia_e_teologia">Filosofia e teologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Filosofia e teologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Filosofia e teologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SanGiovanniDamasceno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/SanGiovanniDamasceno.jpg/220px-SanGiovanniDamasceno.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/SanGiovanniDamasceno.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>San <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Damasceno" title="Giovanni Damasceno">Giovanni Damasceno</a>, Dottore della Chiesa.</figcaption></figure> <p>In ambito teologico importante la figura di <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Damasceno" title="Giovanni Damasceno">Giovanni Damasceno</a>, noto esponente del <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonismo" title="Neoplatonismo">neoplatonismo</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musica">Musica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifica la sezione Musica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Musica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In campo musicale, durante il XX secolo spiccarono le figure di <a href="/wiki/Farid_al-Atrash" title="Farid al-Atrash">Farid al-Atrash</a> e della sorella <a href="/wiki/Asmahan" title="Asmahan">Asmahan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinema">Cinema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifica la sezione Cinema" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Cinema"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In ambito cinematografico spicca, tra gli altri, la regista <a href="/wiki/Sudad_Ka%27dan" title="Sudad Ka'dan">Sudad Ka'dan</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, il cui film <i><a href="/wiki/Nezouh_-_Il_buco_nel_cielo" title="Nezouh - Il buco nel cielo">Nezouh - Il buco nel cielo</a></i> (2022) ha avuto diversi premi internazionali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Istruzione">Istruzione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifica la sezione Istruzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Istruzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Istruzione_in_Siria" title="Istruzione in Siria">Istruzione in Siria</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>A partire dal XVIII secolo missionari europei aprirono scuole in tutto il paese, che attirarono membri della locale comunità cristiana. Le prime scuole pubbliche furono avviate negli anni 1830, durante l'occupazione egiziana. A partire dal 1869 le autorità ottomane istituirono un sistema educativo, in modo da limitare l'influenza politiche delle scuole missionarie europee. Nel 1903 a Damasco venne istituita la facoltà di medicina, nel 1920 una scuola preparatoria militare e nel 1919 la facoltà di legge. Durante il periodo mandatario, le autorità francesi favorirono i missionari cattolici, in particolare i <a href="/wiki/Gesuiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesuiti">Gesuiti</a> e i <a href="/wiki/Domenicani" class="mw-redirect" title="Domenicani">Domenicani</a>, tuttavia investirono poco nel settore dell'istruzione. Nel 1923, attraverso l'unione delle facoltà di medicina e di legge, venne istituita l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Damasco" title="Università di Damasco">Università di Damasco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Imady-Commins-Lesch137-139_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Imady-Commins-Lesch137-139-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In seguito all'indipendenza la maggior parte della popolazione siriana era analfabeta. I governi siriani nel corso dei decenni seguenti dedicarono gran parte del bilancio all'istruzione. Attraverso l'ampliamento del settore educativo i tassi di alfabetizzazione si alzarono drasticamente, raggiungendo il 94,4% negli anni 2010. L'istruzione primaria è gratuita e obbligatoria, mentre quella secondaria e universitaria sono anch'esse gratuite. L'accesso alle varie facoltà universitarie è determinato dagli esiti di un esame nazionale che si tiene al termine della scuola secondaria. Lo Stato siriano ha tendenzialmente favorito le materie scientifiche e tecniche. Le istituzioni educative private, perlopiù religiose, sono diffuse nel paese, ma il loro ruolo è secondario rispetto a quelle statali. La guerra civile scoppiata del 2011 ha avuto effetti disastrosi nell'ambito dell'istruzione della generazione più giovane.<sup id="cite_ref-Imady-Commins-Lesch137-139_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Imady-Commins-Lesch137-139-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patrimoni_dell'umanità"><span id="Patrimoni_dell.27umanit.C3.A0"></span>Patrimoni dell'umanità</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifica la sezione Patrimoni dell'umanità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Patrimoni dell'umanità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_dell%27umanit%C3%A0_della_Siria" title="Patrimoni dell'umanità della Siria">Patrimoni dell'umanità della Siria</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Alcuni siti della Siria sono stati iscritti nella Lista dei patrimoni dell'umanità dell'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Missioni_spaziali">Missioni spaziali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifica la sezione Missioni spaziali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Missioni spaziali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>22 luglio 1987: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ahmed_Faris" title="Muhammad Ahmed Faris">Muhammad Ahmed Faris</a> è il primo siriano a volare nello spazio<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cucina">Cucina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modifica la sezione Cucina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Cucina"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Cucina_siriana" title="Cucina siriana">Cucina siriana</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Cucina_siriana" title="Cucina siriana">cucina siriana</a> è parte di quella <a href="/wiki/Cucina_levantina" title="Cucina levantina">levantina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politica">Politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modifica la sezione Politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Politica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ordinamento_dello_Stato">Ordinamento dello Stato</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modifica la sezione Ordinamento dello Stato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Ordinamento dello Stato"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'attuale <a href="/wiki/Costituzione" title="Costituzione">costituzione</a> è stata adottata il 28 febbraio 2012 e ha profondamente modificato la precedente del 1973, che affidava al <a href="/wiki/Partito_Ba%27th" title="Partito Ba'th">partito Ba'th</a> un ruolo di guida nella <a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_(sociologia)" title="Società (sociologia)">società</a> e nello <a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La forma dello Stato è <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_(forma_statuale)" class="mw-redirect" title="Repubblica (forma statuale)">repubblicana</a>. </p><p>Il <a href="/wiki/Presidente_della_Repubblica" title="Presidente della Repubblica">Presidente della Repubblica</a> è il segretario generale del partito Baʿth e il capo del Fronte Progressista Nazionale (alleanza di 10 partiti legali egemonizzata dal Baʿth). Viene eletto a suffragio universale per un mandato di 7 anni (la precedente costituzione ne prevedeva l'approvazione tramite <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a>). Deve essere musulmano, ma l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> non è religione ufficiale. </p><p>Ha il potere di: </p> <ul><li>nominare i ministri, i funzionari pubblici e i vertici militari</li> <li>dichiarare guerra, legge marziale, amnistia</li> <li>promulgare leggi (soggette a ratifica del Consiglio Popolare eletto ogni 4 anni, salvo in caso di emergenza)</li> <li>emendare la costituzione</li></ul> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Potere_esecutivo" title="Potere esecutivo">potere esecutivo</a> è retto da un <a href="/wiki/Primi_ministri_della_Siria" title="Primi ministri della Siria">primo ministro</a>, mentre il <a href="/wiki/Potere_legislativo" title="Potere legislativo">potere legislativo</a> viene esercitato dal <a href="/wiki/Consiglio_del_popolo" title="Consiglio del popolo">Consiglio del popolo</a>, costituita da 250 membri eletti a suffragio universale generalmente ogni quattro anni. </p><p>Dal colpo di Stato del 1963 fino all'abolizione nel 2011 è rimasta in vigore la <a href="/wiki/Legge_marziale" title="Legge marziale">legge marziale</a>, che sospendeva la maggior parte delle garanzie costituzionali (e aumentava i poteri del presidente), ufficialmente motivata dallo stato di guerra con <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a> e poi dalla minaccia del <a href="/wiki/Terrorismo" title="Terrorismo">terrorismo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politica_interna">Politica interna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modifica la sezione Politica interna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Politica interna"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La presidenza della repubblica è retta dal 1970 dalla famiglia al-Asad; attualmente la carica è ricoperta da <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Asad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bashar al-Asad">Bashar al-Asad</a>. Il presidente è anche segretario generale del <a href="/wiki/Partito_Ba%27th_(Siria)" title="Partito Ba'th (Siria)">partito Baʿth</a> e capo del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fronte_Progressista_Nazionale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fronte Progressista Nazionale (la pagina non esiste)">Fronte Progressista Nazionale</a>. </p><p>Nel 2012 è entrata in vigore nuova Costituzione, approvata attraverso un apposito <a href="/wiki/Referendum_costituzionale_in_Siria_del_2012" title="Referendum costituzionale in Siria del 2012">referendum costituzionale</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suddivisioni_amministrative">Suddivisioni amministrative</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modifica la sezione Suddivisioni amministrative" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Suddivisioni amministrative"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Governatorati_della_Siria" title="Governatorati della Siria">Governatorati della Siria</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Distretti_della_Siria" title="Distretti della Siria">Distretti della Siria</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syrnumbered.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mappa dei governatorati della Siria."><img alt="Mappa dei governatorati della Siria." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Syrnumbered.png/400px-Syrnumbered.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Syrnumbered.png/600px-Syrnumbered.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Syrnumbered.png 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="594" /></a></span> </p><p>La Siria è divisa, amministrativamente, in 14 province o governatorati (ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎﺕ <i>muḥāfaẓāt</i>, singolare: محافظة <i>muḥāfaẓa</i>), dotati di un consiglio provinciale eletto e di un governatore nominato dal governo nazionale: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Damasco" title="Governatorato di Damasco">Governatorato di Damasco</a> (arabo: ﺩﻣﺸﻖ <i>Dimašq</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_del_Rif_di_Damasco" title="Governatorato del Rif di Damasco">Governatorato del Rif di Damasco</a> (arabo: ریف دمشق <i>Rīf Dimašq</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Quneitra" title="Governatorato di Quneitra">Governatorato di Quneitra</a> (arabo: القنيطرة <i>al-Qunayṭra</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Dar%27a" title="Governatorato di Dar'a">Governatorato di Dar'a</a> (arabo: درعا <i>Darʿā</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_As-Suwayda" title="Governatorato di As-Suwayda">Governatorato di As-Suwayda</a> (arabo: السويداء <i>al-Suwaydāʾ</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Homs" title="Governatorato di Homs">Governatorato di Homs</a> o <a href="/wiki/Emesa" title="Emesa">Emesa</a> (arabo: حمص<i> Ḥimṣ</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Tartus" title="Governatorato di Tartus">Governatorato di Tartus</a> o <a href="/wiki/Tortosa_(Siria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tortosa (Siria)">Tortosa</a> (arabo: طرطوس <i>Ṭarṭūs</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Laodicea" title="Governatorato di Laodicea">Governatorato di Laodicea</a> (arabo: اللاذقية <i>al-Lā<span style="text-decoration: underline">dh</span>iqīyya</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Hama" title="Governatorato di Hama">Governatorato di Hama</a> o <a href="/wiki/Epif%C3%A0nia_(Siria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epifània (Siria)">Epifània</a> (arabo: حماه <i>Ḥamā</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Idlib" title="Governatorato di Idlib">Governatorato di Idlib</a> (arabo: ادلب <i>Idlib</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Aleppo" title="Governatorato di Aleppo">Governatorato di Aleppo</a> (arabo: ﺣﻠﺐ <i>Ḥalab</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_al-Raqqa" title="Governatorato di al-Raqqa">Governatorato di al-Raqqa</a> (arabo: الرقة <i>al-Raqqa</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Deir_el-Zor" title="Governatorato di Deir el-Zor">Governatorato di Deir el-Zor</a> (arabo: ﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺭ <i>Dayr al-Zōr</i>))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_al-Hasaka" title="Governatorato di al-Hasaka">Governatorato di al-Hasaka</a> (arabo: الحسكة <i>al-Ḥasaka</i>)</li></ol> <p>I governatorati sono divisi in <a href="/wiki/Distretti_della_Siria" title="Distretti della Siria">distretti</a> o aree (<i>manātiq</i>, sing.: <i>mintaqa</i>), 60 in tutto, e questi a loro volta in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sottodistretti_della_Siria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sottodistretti della Siria (la pagina non esiste)">sottodistretti</a> (<i>nawahi</i>, sing.: <i>nahiya</i>), 206 in tutto, che comprendono città, cittadine e villaggi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Città_principali"><span id="Citt.C3.A0_principali"></span>Città principali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modifica la sezione Città principali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Città principali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Noria_of_Hama,_Hama,_Syria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Noria_of_Hama%2C_Hama%2C_Syria.jpg/220px-Noria_of_Hama%2C_Hama%2C_Syria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Noria_of_Hama%2C_Hama%2C_Syria.jpg/330px-Noria_of_Hama%2C_Hama%2C_Syria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Noria_of_Hama%2C_Hama%2C_Syria.jpg/440px-Noria_of_Hama%2C_Hama%2C_Syria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Le <a href="/wiki/Noria" title="Noria">norie</a> della città di <a href="/wiki/Hama" title="Hama">Hama</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Le città principali in ordine di abitanti sono: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7">Città della Siria </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">n.</th> <th colspan="2">Nome</th> <th colspan="2">Abitanti</th> <th rowspan="2">Provincia </th></tr> <tr> <th>Traslitterazione</th> <th>Originale</th> <th>Censimento 1981</th> <th>Stima 2006 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">1.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a></td> <td align="right">دمشق</td> <td align="right">1 112 214</td> <td align="right">1 580 909</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">2.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a></td> <td align="right">حلب</td> <td align="right">985 413</td> <td align="right">1 626 218</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Aleppo" title="Governatorato di Aleppo">Aleppo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">3.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Homs</a> o <a href="/wiki/Emesa" title="Emesa">Emesa</a></td> <td align="right">حمص</td> <td align="right">346 871</td> <td align="right">798 781</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Homs" title="Governatorato di Homs">Homs</a> o <a href="/wiki/Emesa" title="Emesa">Emesa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">4.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hama" title="Hama">Hama</a> o Epifània</td> <td align="right">حماة</td> <td align="right">177 208</td> <td align="right">477 812</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Hama" title="Governatorato di Hama">Hama</a> o <a href="/wiki/Epif%C3%A0nia_(Siria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epifània (Siria)">Epifània</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laodicea_(Siria)" title="Laodicea (Siria)">Laodicea</a></td> <td align="right">اللاذقية</td> <td align="right">196 791</td> <td align="right">347 026</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Laodicea" title="Governatorato di Laodicea">Laodicea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">6.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deir_el-Zor" title="Deir el-Zor">Deir el-Zor</a></td> <td align="right">دير الزور</td> <td align="right">92 091</td> <td align="right">252 588</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Deir_ez-Zor" class="mw-redirect" title="Governatorato di Deir ez-Zor">Deir el-Zōr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">7.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Raqqa" title="Al-Raqqa">al-Raqqa</a> o <a href="/wiki/Callinicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Callinicum">Callinico</a></td> <td align="right">الرقة</td> <td align="right">87 138</td> <td align="right">182 394</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_al-Raqqa" title="Governatorato di al-Raqqa">al-Raqqa</a> o <a href="/wiki/Callinicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Callinicum">Callinico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">8.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Bab (la pagina non esiste)">al-Bab</a></td> <td align="right">الباب</td> <td align="right">30 008</td> <td align="right">137 565</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Aleppo" title="Governatorato di Aleppo">Aleppo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">9.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib">Idlib</a></td> <td align="right">إدلب</td> <td align="right">51 682</td> <td align="right">135 619</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Idlib" title="Governatorato di Idlib">Idlib</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dum%C4%81_(citt%C3%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumā (città) (la pagina non esiste)">Dumā</a></td> <td align="right">دوما</td> <td align="right">51 337</td> <td align="right">114 761</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_del_Rif_di_Damasco" title="Governatorato del Rif di Damasco">Rif di Damasco</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">11.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Safira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Safira (la pagina non esiste)">al-Safīra</a></td> <td align="right">السفيرة</td> <td align="right">21 197</td> <td align="right">100 980</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Aleppo" title="Governatorato di Aleppo">Aleppo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">12.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salamiyya" title="Salamiyya">Salamiyya</a></td> <td align="right">سلمية</td> <td align="right">35 909</td> <td align="right">98 595</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Hama" title="Governatorato di Hama">Hama</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">13.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hajar_al-Aswad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hajar al-Aswad (la pagina non esiste)">al-Hajar al-Aswad</a></td> <td align="right">الحجر الأسود</td> <td align="right">23 563</td> <td align="right">92 267</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_del_Rif_di_Damasco" title="Governatorato del Rif di Damasco">Rif di Damasco</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">14.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tartus" title="Tartus">Tartus</a> o <a href="/wiki/Tortosa_(Siria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tortosa (Siria)">Tortosa</a></td> <td align="right">طرطوس</td> <td align="right">52 589</td> <td align="right">91 269</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Tartus" title="Governatorato di Tartus">Tartus</a> o <a href="/wiki/Tortosa_(Siria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tortosa (Siria)">Tortosa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Thawra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Thawra (la pagina non esiste)">al-Thawra</a></td> <td align="right">الثورة</td> <td align="right">44 782</td> <td align="right">89 815</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_al-Raqqa" title="Governatorato di al-Raqqa">al-Raqqa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">16.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamichli%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamichlié">Kamichlié</a></td> <td align="right">القامشلي</td> <td align="right">92 990</td> <td align="right">86 129</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Hassak%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Governatorato di Hassaké">Hassaké</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">17.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hassak%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassaké">Hassaké</a></td> <td align="right">الحسكة</td> <td align="right">73 426</td> <td align="right">81 809</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Hassak%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Governatorato di Hassaké">Hassaké</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">18.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ma%27arrat_al-Nu%27man" title="Ma'arrat al-Nu'man">Ma'arrat al-Nu'man</a></td> <td align="right">معرة النعمان</td> <td align="right">25 579</td> <td align="right">77 433</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Idlib" title="Governatorato di Idlib">Idlib</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">19.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dar%27a" title="Dar'a">Dar'a</a></td> <td align="right">درعا</td> <td align="right">49 534</td> <td align="right">73 523</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Dar%27a" title="Governatorato di Dar'a">Dar'a</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Darayya" class="mw-redirect" title="Darayya">Dāriya</a></td> <td align="right">داريا</td> <td align="right">34 048</td> <td align="right">73 362</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_del_Rif_di_Damasco" title="Governatorato del Rif di Damasco">Rif di Damasco</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">21.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manbij" title="Manbij">Manbij</a></td> <td align="right">منبج</td> <td align="right">30 812</td> <td align="right">70 346</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Aleppo" title="Governatorato di Aleppo">Aleppo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">22.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jable" title="Jable">Jable</a></td> <td align="right">جبلة</td> <td align="right">24 784</td> <td align="right">68 368</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Laodicea" title="Governatorato di Laodicea">Laodicea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">23.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/A%27zaz" title="A'zaz">A'zaz</a></td> <td align="right">اعزاز</td> <td align="right">16 557</td> <td align="right">60 737</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Aleppo" title="Governatorato di Aleppo">Aleppo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">24.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Suwayda" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Suwayda">al-Suwayda</a></td> <td align="right">السويداء</td> <td align="right">43 414</td> <td align="right">60 533</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_al-Suwayda" class="mw-redirect" title="Governatorato di al-Suwayda">al-Suwaydāʾ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">25.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Kama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Kama (la pagina non esiste)">Abu Kama</a></td> <td align="right">أبو كمال</td> <td align="right">17 507</td> <td align="right">60 505</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Deir_ez-Zor" class="mw-redirect" title="Governatorato di Deir ez-Zor">Deir el-Zōr</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politica_estera">Politica estera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modifica la sezione Politica estera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Politica estera"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Golan_(regione)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golan (regione)">alture del Golan</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Quneitra" title="Governatorato di Quneitra">Governatorato di Quneitra</a>, sono state occupate da Israele nel 1967 durante la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_dei_sei_giorni" title="Guerra dei sei giorni">guerra dei sei giorni</a> e annesse nel 1982. La Siria non ha mai riconosciuto l'annessione e fa della restituzione del Golan la condizione necessaria per la stipula di un trattato di pace. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Hatay" title="Provincia di Hatay">provincia di Hatay</a>, in Turchia, il cui capoluogo è la storica città di <a href="/wiki/Antiochia_di_Siria" title="Antiochia di Siria">Antiochia</a>, è rivendicata dalla Siria come storicamente propria. Etnicamente mista da alcuni secoli, essa fu ceduta alla Turchia nel 1939, durante il mandato francese, senza che la Siria indipendente ne abbia mai riconosciuto la cessione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sanità"><span id="Sanit.C3.A0"></span>Sanità</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modifica la sezione Sanità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Sanità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il sistema sanitario siriano è attualmente uno dei più sofferenti della regione: 2 ospedali su 3 sono stati distrutti nella guerra o sono inservibili; il 38% delle attrezzature mediche è andato perduto, comprese quasi tutte le ambulanze. Oltre la metà dei medici è fuggita, alcuni sono stati imprigionati o uccisi. I pochi medici rimasti in Siria generalmente non hanno modo di affrontare le emergenze di pronto soccorso. I vaccini che possono essere distribuiti sono crollati dal 91% al 68% negli ultimi 3 anni di guerra; molte malattie già debellate (come la poliomielite, nel 1995) hanno fatto la loro ricomparsa e i casi di contagio sono in vertiginosa crescita. Anche le madri sono in seria difficoltà; infatti 3 donne su 4 non hanno accesso ad attrezzature per il parto (prima della guerra disponibili al 96%). La speranza di vita siriana ha subito un lieve calo: passando da 75,02 anni a 74,71 anni. Attualmente operano in Siria numerose associazioni per i servizi umanitari, tra le quali Save the Children e Islamic Relief. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modifica la sezione Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Economia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Siria è considerata un <a href="/wiki/Paese_in_via_di_sviluppo" title="Paese in via di sviluppo">paese in via di sviluppo</a>. A partire dall'indipendenza del paese l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_della_Siria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia della Siria (la pagina non esiste)">economia della Siria</a> attraversò diverse fasi: una <a href="/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo">capitalista</a> dal 1946 al 1961, nella quale venne sviluppato il settore agricolo attraverso investimenti privati e il settore dei trasporti attraverso investimenti pubblici, e una <a href="/wiki/Socialismo" title="Socialismo">socialista</a> dal 1961 al 1989, nella quale vennero implementati un'ampia riforma agraria, la costruzione della <a href="/wiki/Diga_di_Tabqa" title="Diga di Tabqa">diga di Tabqa</a>, piani quinquennali e l'ampliamento del settore pubblico in ambito bancario, industriale e commerciale; il sistema socialista rafforzò il partito Ba'th, ma non contribuì particolarmente allo sviluppo economico; ampi aiuti provennero dai <a href="/wiki/Paesi_arabi_del_golfo" class="mw-redirect" title="Paesi arabi del golfo">paesi arabi del golfo</a> e il settore petrolifero venne sviluppato grazie all'appoggio di imprese occidentali. Negli anni 1980 la corruzione mise in difficoltà lo sviluppo del paese. A partire dal 1989 il presidente Hafiz al-Asad implementò riforme economiche di stampo <a href="/wiki/Liberismo" title="Liberismo">liberista</a>, rafforzate poi dopo il 2000 dal figlio Bashar.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'economia è oggi di tipo misto con un massiccio <a href="/wiki/Intervento_pubblico_nell%27economia" class="mw-redirect" title="Intervento pubblico nell'economia">intervento pubblico nell'economia</a>; rivestono tuttora notevole importanza le attività agricole e pastorali. Il petrolio, non particolarmente abbondante, riesce comunque a soddisfare buona parte della domanda interna. Lo sviluppo dell'economia è ostacolato da un assetto della regione ancora instabile e da una posizione politica poco chiara nella lotta nell'ambito della politica internazionale. La Siria venne sottoposta a varie sanzioni economiche a partire dal 2011 da <a href="/wiki/Unione_europea" title="Unione europea">Unione europea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti d'America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lega_araba" title="Lega araba">Lega araba</a> e da vari altri paesi: esse comprendono un embargo sul petrolio, il congelamento dei beni finanziari dello Stato e delle figure governative, il divieto di esportazione di determinati beni e restrizioni in materia di trasferimento di denaro. Benché gli aiuti umanitari siano esclusi dalle sanzioni,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> queste hanno avuto un impatto indiretto sul prezzo dei prodotti alimentari e sull'accesso a determinati beni sanitari e medici, in particolare a causa delle sanzioni o delle complesse procedure legali imposte alle entità che commerciano con la Siria e alle banche e intermediari finanziari che gestiscono i trasferimenti denaro che coinvolgono il Paese. Ciò ha causato, di conseguenza, problemi gravi alla stessa popolazione siriana.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Risorse">Risorse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Modifica la sezione Risorse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Risorse"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Produzione di energia elettrica: <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7016837360000000000♠"></span>23<span style="margin-left:.25em;">260</span> <a href="/wiki/Wattora" title="Wattora">GWh</a></span>.</li> <li>Petrolio: 522 700 b/g, consumo interno 265 000 b/g.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turismo">Turismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Modifica la sezione Turismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Turismo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Turismo_in_Siria" title="Turismo in Siria">Turismo in Siria</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ancient_Aleppo_from_Citadel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ancient_Aleppo_from_Citadel.jpg/220px-Ancient_Aleppo_from_Citadel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ancient_Aleppo_from_Citadel.jpg/330px-Ancient_Aleppo_from_Citadel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ancient_Aleppo_from_Citadel.jpg/440px-Ancient_Aleppo_from_Citadel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1286" data-file-height="854" /></a><figcaption>Panorama della <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citt%C3%A0_vecchia_di_Aleppo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Città vecchia di Aleppo (la pagina non esiste)">città vecchia</a> e nuova di <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Turismo_in_Siria" title="Turismo in Siria">turismo in Siria</a> nacque a partire dagli anni 1840, quando il paese cominciò a rappresentare una meta per i turisti occidentali che visitavano la <a href="/wiki/Terra_santa" title="Terra santa">Terra santa</a> e l'Egitto. L'industria del turismo venne organizzata dallo Stato a partire dagli anni 1970 e crebbe a partire dal 1986 grazie alle riforme liberiste intraprese dal governo. Il numero dei turisti passò dai circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005550000000000000♠"></span>550<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span> all'anno a metà anni 1980 a quasi tre milioni a metà anni 1990. La maggior parte dei turisti proveniva dal resto del <a href="/wiki/Mondo_arabo" title="Mondo arabo">mondo arabo</a>, in particolare dai paesi arabi del golfo, oltre che dall'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. Le principali attrattive turistiche sono rappresentate dai siti archeologici di <a href="/wiki/Palmira" title="Palmira">Palmira</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ugarit" title="Ugarit">Ugarit</a>, dalla città cristiana di Ma'lula, dal <a href="/wiki/Krak_dei_Cavalieri" title="Krak dei Cavalieri">Krak dei Cavalieri</a> e dai centri storici di Damasco, Aleppo e Hama. Sotto Bashar al-Asad vennero attuati ampi investimenti per rafforzare il turismo. La guerra civile scoppiata nel 2011 ebbe effetti devastanti sul turismo in Siria.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trasporti">Trasporti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Modifica la sezione Trasporti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Trasporti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gli aeroporti civili in Siria sono quello <a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_Internazionale_di_Aleppo" title="Aeroporto Internazionale di Aleppo">internazionale di Aleppo</a>, quello <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroporto_internazionale_Basil_al-Asad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroporto internazionale Basil al-Asad (la pagina non esiste)">internazionale Basil al-Asad</a> a <a href="/wiki/Laodicea_(Siria)" title="Laodicea (Siria)">Laodicea</a>, quello <a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_Internazionale_di_Damasco" title="Aeroporto Internazionale di Damasco">internazionale di Damasco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroporto_di_Deir_el-Zor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroporto di Deir el-Zor (la pagina non esiste)">di Deir el-Zor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroporto_di_Damasco-al-Mazzah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroporto di Damasco-al-Mazzah (la pagina non esiste)">di Damasco-al-Mazzah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroporto_di_al-Qamishli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroporto di al-Qamishli (la pagina non esiste)">di al-Qamishli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroporto_di_Palmira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroporto di Palmira (la pagina non esiste)">di Palmira</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroporto_di_Rasin_el-Abud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroporto di Rasin el-Abud (la pagina non esiste)">di Rasin el-Abud</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroporto_di_Tabqa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroporto di Tabqa (la pagina non esiste)">di Tabqa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Modifica la sezione Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giochi_olimpici">Giochi olimpici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Modifica la sezione Giochi olimpici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Giochi olimpici"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Siria_ai_Giochi_olimpici" title="Siria ai Giochi olimpici">Siria ai Giochi olimpici</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La prima medaglia d'oro olimpica per la Siria fu conquistata da <a href="/wiki/Ghada_Shouaa" title="Ghada Shouaa">Ghada Shouaa</a>, nell'eptathlon, ai Giochi olimpici di Atlanta 1996. La prima medaglia olimpica fu la medaglia d'argento vinta dal lottatore <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Atiyeh" title="Joseph Atiyeh">Joseph Atiyeh</a>, nei pesi massimi, ai Giochi olimpici di Los Angeles 1984. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atletica_leggera">Atletica leggera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Modifica la sezione Atletica leggera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section's source code: Atletica leggera"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nell'eptathlon <a href="/wiki/Ghada_Shouaa" title="Ghada Shouaa">Ghada Shouaa</a> è stata campionessa mondiale nel 1995 a <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg" title="Göteborg">Göteborg</a>, in Svezia </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calcio">Calcio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Modifica la sezione Calcio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section's source code: Calcio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 2012 la <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_calcio_della_Siria" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazionale di calcio della Siria">Nazionale di calcio della Siria</a> si è aggiudicata la <a href="/wiki/Campionato_di_calcio_della_Federazione_calcistica_dell%27Asia_occidentale" title="Campionato di calcio della Federazione calcistica dell'Asia occidentale">Coppa dell'Asia occidentale</a>, battendo in finale l'Iraq. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ricorrenza_nazionale">Ricorrenza nazionale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Modifica la sezione Ricorrenza nazionale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section's source code: Ricorrenza nazionale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_aprile" title="17 aprile">17 aprile</a>: Īd al-Ğalā': Giorno dell'indipendenza o Giornata dell'evacuazione, dal dominio della Francia: commemora l'evacuazione dell'ultimo soldato francese, la proclamazione della piena indipendenza dello Stato e la fine del <a href="/wiki/Mandato_francese_della_Siria" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandato francese della Siria">Mandato francese della Siria</a>, 1946.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forze_armate">Forze armate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Modifica la sezione Forze armate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section's source code: Forze armate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Forze_armate_siriane" title="Forze armate siriane">Forze armate siriane</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Il presidente della Siria è il comandante in capo delle forze armate siriane, divise tra Esercito Arabo Siriano, Marina Militare Araba Siriana, Aeronautica Militare Araba Siriana, Forze Aeree di Difesa Arabe Siriane, Polizia e Forze di Sicurezza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/summaries">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/summaries</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_siriano" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/siriano"><span style="font-style:italic;">Siriano</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – <a href="/wiki/Vocabolario_Treccani" title="Vocabolario Treccani">Vocabolario Treccani</a> on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.<br /><div class="cite-q">«Della Siria, come stato moderno del Vicino Oriente; abitante, nativo, cittadino della Repubblica Araba di Siria»</div></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF-3"><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/index.aspx">Dati dal Fondo Monetario Internazionale, ottobre 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN/countries"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tasso di fertilità nel 2020</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">data.worldbank.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 12 febbraio 2013</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Robert Rollinger, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-near-eastern-studies_2006-10_65_4/page/284"><span style="font-style:italic;">The terms "Assyria" and "Syria" again</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Journal of Near Eastern Studies</span>, vol. 65, n. 4, 2006, pp. 284-287, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F511103">10.1086/511103</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> 0022-2968<span class="noprint plainlinks"> (<span title="Ricerca su WorldCat"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0022-2968&lang=it">WC</a></span> · <span title="Ricerca sul Catalogo Italiano dei Periodici"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acnpsearch.unibo.it/search?issn=0022-2968">ACNP</a></span>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> R. N. Frye, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semanticscholar.org/paper/410d361bda63b8bd5f98f00d03de0fd10ad8e9ce"><span style="font-style:italic;">Assyria and Syria: Synonyms</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Journal of Near Eastern Studies</span>, vol. 51, n. 4, 1992, pp. 281-285, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F373570">10.1086/373570</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto">Erodoto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storie_(Erodoto)" title="Storie (Erodoto)"><i>Storie</i></a>, VII.63, s:History of Herodotus/Book 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> John Joseph, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6HuPS7gNq?url=http://www.jaas.org/edocs/v11n2/JohnJoseph.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Assyria and Syria: Synonyms?</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">jaas.org</span>, 2008. <small>URL consultato il 22 febbraio 2020</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.jaas.org/edocs/v11n2/JohnJoseph.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 6 luglio 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">First proposed by <a href="/wiki/Theodor_N%C3%B6ldeke" title="Theodor Nöldeke">Theodor Nöldeke</a> in 1881; cf. <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Douglas Harper, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Syria"><span style="font-style:italic;">Syria</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Online Etymology Dictionary</span>, November 2001. <small>URL consultato il 13 giugno 2007</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rollinger-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Rollinger_10-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Rollinger, Robert (2006). "The terms "Assyria" and "Syria" again" (PDF). Journal of Near Eastern Studies 65 (4): 284–287. doi:10.1086/511103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Plinio_il_Vecchio" title="Plinio il Vecchio">Plinio</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Pliny_the_Elder/5*.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Libro 5 sezione 66</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Naturalis historia</span>, 77 a.C, Università di Chicago, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-84-249-1901-6" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-84-249-1901-6">978-84-249-1901-6</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/578856/Syria/29905/Roman-provincial-organization#default"><span style="font-style:italic;">Syria :: Roman provincial organization</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">britannica.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 25 ottobre 2008</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061111111827/http://ancientneareast.tripod.com/Ramad.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Neolithic Tell Ramad in the Damascus Basin of Syria</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ancientneareast.tripod.com</span>, Archive. <small>URL consultato il 25 gennaio 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://ancientneareast.tripod.com/Ramad.html">url originale</abbr> l'11 novembre 2006)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDL-14"><a href="#cite_ref-WDL_14-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/400/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Report of the Commission Entrusted by the Council with the Study of the Frontier between Syria and Iraq</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a></span>, 1932. <small>URL consultato l'8 luglio 2013</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.internazionale.it/notizie/2018/07/10/guerra-assad-siria"><span style="font-style:italic;">Uscito vincitore dalla guerra, Bashar al Assad sta cambiando la Siria</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">internazionale.it</span>, 10 luglio 2018.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180219072255/http://www.data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regional.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">data.unhcr.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 22 febbraio 2020</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regional.php">url originale</abbr> il 19 febbraio 2018)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">Bollettino delle vittime del conflitto <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=62760/">http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=62760/</a></span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=120851"><span style="font-style:italic;">More than 570 thousand people were killed on the Syrian territory within 8 years of revolution demanding freedom, democracy, justice, and equality • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">syriahr.com</span>, 15 marzo 2019.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Vision of Humanity, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visionofhumanity.org/indexes/global-peace-index/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Global Peace Index</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Vision of Humanity</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 ottobre 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sapere-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-sapere_20-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-sapere_20-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-sapere_20-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-sapere_20-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-sapere_20-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-sapere_20-5">f</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/S%C3%ACria.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sìria</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Sapere.it</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 febbraio 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World_Refugee_Survey_2008-21"><a href="#cite_ref-World_Refugee_Survey_2008_21-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121228132236/http://www.refugees.org/resources/refugee-warehousing/archived-world-refugee-surveys/2008-world-refugee-survey.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">World Refugee Survey 2008</span></a>, U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, 19 giugno 2008 <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.refugees.org/resources/refugee-warehousing/archived-world-refugee-surveys/2008-world-refugee-survey.html">url originale</abbr> il 28 dicembre 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> M Richards, C Rengo e F Cruciani, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-human-genetics_2003-04_72_4/page/1058"><span style="font-style:italic;">Extensive Female-Mediated Gene Flow from Sub-Saharan Africa into Near Eastern Arab Populations</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">American Journal of Human Genetics</span>, vol. 72, n. 4, 2003, pp. 1058-1064, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F374384">10.1086/374384</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12629598">12629598</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040922062050/http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0410/feature2/online_extra.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">In the Wake of the Phoenicians: DNA study reveals a Phoenician-Maltese link</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">magma.nationalgeographic.com</span>, National Geographic Magazine, ottobre 2004. <small>URL consultato il 30 gennaio 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0410/feature2/online_extra.html">url originale</abbr> il 22 settembre 2004)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-24"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_24-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171229122345/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sy.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Syria</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></span>, 2018 <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sy.html">url originale</abbr> il 29 dicembre 2017)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_25-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_25-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_25-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREF''Britannica''"><i>Britannica</i></a></cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Khalifa-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Khalifa_26-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Khalifa_26-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Khalifa_26-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Mustafa Khalifa, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/storage.arab-reform.net/ari/2013/10/02101305/Arab_Reform_Initiative_2013-10_Research_Paper_en_the_impossible_partition_of_syria.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">The impossible partition of Syria</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Reform_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Reform Initiative (la pagina non esiste)">Arab Reform Initiative</a>, ottobre 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFImady-Commins-Lesch">Imady-Commins-Lesch</a>, pp. 49-50</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFImady-Commins-Lesch">Imady-Commins-Lesch</a>, pp. 109-110</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFImady-Commins-Lesch">Imady-Commins-Lesch</a>, p. 70</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051126160504/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200505/the.arabs.of.brazil.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Arabs of Brazil</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">saudiaramcoworld.com</span>, Saudi Aramco World, September–October 2005. <small>URL consultato il 30 gennaio 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200505/the.arabs.of.brazil.htm">url originale</abbr> il 26 novembre 2005)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhcr.org/524555689.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">UN refugee agency welcomes Brazil announcement of humanitarian visas for Syrians</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">unhcr.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 luglio 2014</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620004217/http://www.fearab.org.ar/inmigracion_sirio_libanesa_en_argentina.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">Inmigracion sirio-libanesa en Argentina</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">fearab.org.ar</span>, Confederación de Entidades Argentino Árabes. <small>URL consultato il 30 gennaio 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.fearab.org.ar/inmigracion_sirio_libanesa_en_argentina.php">url originale</abbr> il 20 giugno 2010)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://newsfromsyria.com/2009/09/04/hugo-chavez-in-syria/">http://newsfromsyria.com/2009/09/04/hugo-chavez-in-syria/</a> Many of them came from Sweida. So when their descendants returned, they brought back the Spanish language and South American culture. Sweida is little Venezuela.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.economist.com/node/16276817">https://www.economist.com/node/16276817</a> Dubbed “Little Venezuela”, the southern Syrian town of Sweida offers arepa bread, roads named after Latin American revolutionary leaders and visits from Venezuela's president, Hugo Chávez. It has long been known for its Hispanic influence, thanks to generations of Syrians and Lebanese who left in the 19th and 20th centuries to work in South America and who have periodically returned.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sTv_xhnIKCwC&pg=PP193">193</a>: And the Syrian town of Sweida is known as "Little Venezuela"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gettyimages.ae/detail/news-photo/an-elderly-syrian-man-waves-venezuelas-flag-during-a-visit-news-photo/90340575#an-elderly-syrian-man-waves-venezuelas-flag-during-a-visit-by-hugo-picture-id90340575">http://www.gettyimages.ae/detail/news-photo/an-elderly-syrian-man-waves-venezuelas-flag-during-a-visit-news-photo/90340575#an-elderly-syrian-man-waves-venezuelas-flag-during-a-visit-by-hugo-picture-id90340575</a> Chavez visited Sweida, homeland of many of Venezuela's million strong Syrian community</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Daniel Politi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2014/08/30/u_n_syria_crisis_is_biggest_humanitarian_emergency_of_our_era.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">U.N.: Syria Crisis Is 'Biggest Humanitarian Emergency of Our Era'<span></span></span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Slate" title="Slate">Slate</a></span>, 30 agosto 2014. <small>URL consultato il 1º settembre 2014</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters_Half-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_Half_38-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Stephanie Nebehay, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140831142454/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/08/29/uk-syria-crisis-refugees-idUKKBN0GT0AZ20140829"><span style="font-style:italic;">Syrian refugees top 3 million, half of all Syrians displaced – U.N.</span></a>, 29 agosto 2014. <small>URL consultato il 29 agosto 2014</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/08/29/uk-syria-crisis-refugees-idUKKBN0GT0AZ20140829">url originale</abbr> il 31 agosto 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180219072255/http://www.data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regional.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">Demographic Data of Registered Population</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">data.unhcr.org</span>, UNHCR. <small>URL consultato il 29 agosto 2014</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regional.php">url originale</abbr> il 19 febbraio 2018)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Jamie Dettmet, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131119224625/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/11/19/syria-s-christians-flee-kidnappings-rape-executions.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Syria's Christians Flee Kidnappings, Rape, Executions</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Daily Beast</span>, 19 novembre 2013. <small>URL consultato il 20 novembre 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/11/19/syria-s-christians-flee-kidnappings-rape-executions.html">url originale</abbr> il 19 novembre 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFImady-Commins-Lesch">Imady-Commins-Lesch</a>, pp. 273-275</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFImady-Commins-Lesch">Imady-Commins-Lesch</a>, p. 75</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.mymovies.it/persone/soudade-kaadan/365876/">https://www.mymovies.it/persone/soudade-kaadan/365876/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Imady-Commins-Lesch137-139-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Imady-Commins-Lesch137-139_44-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Imady-Commins-Lesch137-139_44-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFImady-Commins-Lesch">Imady-Commins-Lesch</a>, pp. 137-139</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.swissinfo.ch/ita/siria-fuggito-in-turchia-primo-astronauta-siriano/33246916">https://www.swissinfo.ch/ita/siria-fuggito-in-turchia-primo-astronauta-siriano/33246916</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160829060118/http://www.eurasia-rivista.org/costituzione-della-repubblica-araba-di-siria/16507/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Costituzione della Siria - Testo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">eurasia-rivista.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 22 agosto 2016</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.eurasia-rivista.org/costituzione-della-repubblica-araba-di-siria/16507/">url originale</abbr> il 29 agosto 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFImady-Commins-Lesch">Imady-Commins-Lesch</a>, p. 135</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230216222214/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/syria-earthquake-inflection-point-normalisation-bashar-al-assad"><span style="font-style:italic;">Syria earthquake: 'Inflection point' for normalisation with Bashar al-Assad</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">middleeasteye.net</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/syria-earthquake-inflection-point-normalisation-bashar-al-assad">url originale</abbr> il 16 febbraio 2023)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Henri Mamarbachi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orientxxi.info/magazine/siria-un-terremoto-dietro-l-altro,6210"><span style="font-style:italic;">Siria. Un terremoto dietro l’altro</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Orient XXI</span>, 8 febbraio 2023.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/sanctions-dont-stop-assad-hurt-us-all-say-syrian-medics-and-businesspeople"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sanctions don't stop Assad, but hurt us all, say Syrian medics and businesspeople</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Middle East Eye</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFImady-Commins-Lesch">Imady-Commins-Lesch</a>, p. 409</cite>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=44" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mirella Galletti, <i>Storia della Siria contemporanea. Popoli, istituzioni e cultura</i>, Bompiani, 2006</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFImady-Commins-Lesch" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Omar Imady, David Commins e David W. Lesch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historical_Dictionary_of_Syria/PD0LEAAAQBAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1"><span style="font-style:italic;">Historical Dictionary of Syria</span></a>, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2021, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781538122860" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781538122860">9781538122860</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=45" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Siria_(1918-1920)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regno di Siria (1918-1920)">Regno di Siria (1918-1920)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trasporti_in_Siria" title="Trasporti in Siria">Trasporti in Siria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_siriana" title="Guerra civile siriana">Guerra civile siriana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Referendum_costituzionale_in_Siria_del_2012" title="Referendum costituzionale in Siria del 2012">Referendum costituzionale in Siria del 2012</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=46" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Siria" class="extiw" title="q:Siria">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Siria" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Siria">Wikinotizie</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Syria"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Syria?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Siria" class="extiw" title="voy:Siria">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Siria" class="extiw" title="q:Siria">Siria</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikinotizie"><img alt="Collabora a Wikinotizie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/36px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinotizie</a> contiene notizie di attualità su <b><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Siria" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Siria">Siria</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Syria?uselang=it">Siria</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikivoyage"><img alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/36px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a> contiene informazioni turistiche su <b><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Siria" class="extiw" title="voy:Siria">Siria</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&veaction=edit&section=47" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siria&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/siria"><span style="font-style:italic;">Siria</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/siria_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Siria</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Sìria.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sìria</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDSS" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr>, <abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/it/articles/003428"><span style="font-style:italic;">Siria</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hls-dhs-dss.ch</span>, <a href="/wiki/Dizionario_storico_della_Svizzera" title="Dizionario storico della Svizzera">Dizionario storico della Svizzera</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858#P902" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCatholic_Encyclopedia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14399a.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Siria</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></span>, Robert Appleton Company.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858#P3241" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREF''Britannica''" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Syria"><span style="font-style:italic;">Siria</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171229122345/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sy.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Syria sul World Factbook</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cia.gov</span>. <small>URL consultato il 5 marzo 2008</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sy.html">url originale</abbr> il 29 dicembre 2017)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output 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Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Stati_del_mondo" title="Stati del mondo">Stati del mondo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stati_dell%27Asia" title="Stati dell'Asia">Asia</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(2013%E2%80%932021).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Afghanistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Afghanistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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/></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bahrein (bandiera)"><img alt="Bahrein (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bangladesh (bandiera)"><img alt="Bangladesh (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bhutan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bhutan (bandiera)"><img alt="Bhutan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Birmania (bandiera)"><img alt="Birmania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Birmania" title="Birmania">Birmania</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brunei.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brunei (bandiera)"><img alt="Brunei (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cambogia (bandiera)"><img alt="Cambogia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cambogia" title="Cambogia">Cambogia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cina (bandiera)"><img alt="Cina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Corea del Nord (bandiera)"><img alt="Corea del Nord (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Nord" title="Corea del Nord">Corea del Nord</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Corea del Sud (bandiera)"><img alt="Corea del Sud (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud">Corea del Sud</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirati Arabi Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Emirati Arabi Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Emirati_Arabi_Uniti" title="Emirati Arabi Uniti">Emirati Arabi Uniti</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Filippine (bandiera)"><img alt="Filippine (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Filippine" title="Filippine">Filippine</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giordania (bandiera)"><img alt="Giordania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giordania" title="Giordania">Giordania</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="India (bandiera)"><img alt="India (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indonesia (bandiera)"><img alt="Indonesia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iran (bandiera)"><img alt="Iran (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iraq (bandiera)"><img alt="Iraq (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Israele (bandiera)"><img alt="Israele (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kirghizistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Kirghizistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kirghizistan" title="Kirghizistan">Kirghizistan</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuwait (bandiera)"><img alt="Kuwait (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Laos.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Laos (bandiera)"><img alt="Laos (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/20px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/30px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/40px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Libano (bandiera)"><img alt="Libano (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Maldives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maldive (bandiera)"><img alt="Maldive (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/20px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/30px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/40px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Maldive" title="Maldive">Maldive</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malaysia (bandiera)"><img alt="Malaysia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mongolia (bandiera)"><img alt="Mongolia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:0px 4px 0px 4px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nepal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nepal (bandiera)"><img alt="Nepal (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/13px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/26px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Oman.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oman (bandiera)"><img alt="Oman (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/20px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/30px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/40px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pakistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Pakistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qatar (bandiera)"><img alt="Qatar (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Singapore (bandiera)"><img alt="Singapore (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/20px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/30px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/40px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siria (bandiera)"><img alt="Siria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Siria</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sri Lanka (bandiera)"><img alt="Sri Lanka (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tagikistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Tagikistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tagikistan" title="Tagikistan">Tagikistan</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thailandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Thailandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Timor Est (bandiera)"><img alt="Timor Est (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/20px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/40px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Timor_Est" title="Timor Est">Timor Est</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turkmenistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Turkmenistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uzbekistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Uzbekistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vietnam (bandiera)"><img alt="Vietnam (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yemen (bandiera)"><img alt="Yemen (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Stati con riconoscimento limitato</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palestina (bandiera)"><img alt="Palestina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stato_di_Palestina" title="Stato di Palestina">Palestina</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taiwan (bandiera)"><img alt="Taiwan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Stati solo fisicamente asiatici<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_center" style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Armenia (bandiera)"><img alt="Armenia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Azerbaigian (bandiera)"><img alt="Azerbaigian (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Azerbaigian" title="Azerbaigian">Azerbaigian</a><sup id="cite_ref-Arm_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arm-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cipro (bandiera)"><img alt="Cipro (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cipro" title="Cipro">Cipro</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georgia (bandiera)"><img alt="Georgia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kazakistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Kazakistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turchia (bandiera)"><img alt="Turchia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;">Stati <i>de facto</i> indipendenti</th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abcasia (bandiera)"><img alt="Abcasia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Abcasia" title="Abcasia">Abcasia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cipro del Nord (bandiera)"><img alt="Cipro del Nord (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cipro_del_Nord" title="Cipro del Nord">Cipro del Nord</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ossezia del Sud (bandiera)"><img alt="Ossezia del Sud (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ossezia_del_Sud" title="Ossezia del Sud">Ossezia del Sud</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Dipendenze</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isole Cocos (Keeling) (bandiera)"><img alt="Isole Cocos (Keeling) (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Isole_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Isole Cocos (Keeling)">Isole Cocos (Keeling)</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isola di Natale (bandiera)"><img alt="Isola di Natale (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/20px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/30px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/40px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Isola_di_Natale" title="Isola di Natale">Isola di Natale</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_e_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri e Dhekelia">Akrotiri e Dhekelia</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Territorio_Britannico_dell%27Oceano_Indiano" title="Territorio Britannico dell'Oceano Indiano">Territorio Britannico dell'Oceano Indiano</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Stati parzialmente asiatici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Egitto (bandiera)"><img alt="Egitto (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penisola_del_Sinai" title="Penisola del Sinai">Sinai</a>)<b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Egeo_Settentrionale" title="Egeo Settentrionale">Isole dell'Egeo settentrionale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dodecaneso" title="Dodecaneso">Dodecaneso</a>)<b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Asia_settentrionale" title="Asia settentrionale">Russia asiatica</a>)<b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turchia (bandiera)"><img alt="Turchia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia asiatica</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="text-align:left;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Stati asiatici generalmente considerati europei sotto il profilo antropico</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arm-53"><a href="#cite_ref-Arm_53-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Stato considerato fisicamente interamente asiatico solo da alcune convenzioni geografiche</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Dipendenza generalmente considerata europea sotto il profilo antropico</span> </li> </ol></div></th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Mondo_arabo"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mondo_arabo" title="Template:Mondo arabo"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Mondo_arabo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Mondo arabo (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Mondo_arabo&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Mondo_arabo" title="Mondo arabo">Mondo arabo</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Africa</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="padding:0.05em 0; line-height:1.8em;"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marocco (bandiera)"><img alt="Marocco (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marocco" title="Marocco">Marocco</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Algeria (bandiera)"><img alt="Algeria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tunisia (bandiera)"><img alt="Tunisia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Libya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Libia (bandiera)"><img alt="Libia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/20px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Egitto (bandiera)"><img alt="Egitto (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mauritania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mauritania (bandiera)"><img alt="Mauritania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Chad.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ciad (bandiera)"><img alt="Ciad (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad">Ciad</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sudan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sudan (bandiera)"><img alt="Sudan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Djibouti.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gibuti (bandiera)"><img alt="Gibuti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/20px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/30px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/40px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gibuti" title="Gibuti">Gibuti</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Somalia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Somalia (bandiera)"><img alt="Somalia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Comore (bandiera)"><img alt="Comore (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Comore" title="Comore">Comore</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Asia</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="padding:0.05em 0; line-height:1.8em;"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siria (bandiera)"><img alt="Siria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Siria</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giordania (bandiera)"><img alt="Giordania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Giordania" title="Giordania">Giordania</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Libano (bandiera)"><img alt="Libano (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palestina (bandiera)"><img alt="Palestina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stato_di_Palestina" title="Stato di Palestina">Stato di Palestina</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iraq (bandiera)"><img alt="Iraq (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuwait (bandiera)"><img alt="Kuwait (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arabia Saudita (bandiera)"><img alt="Arabia Saudita (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yemen (bandiera)"><img alt="Yemen (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Oman.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oman (bandiera)"><img alt="Oman (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/20px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/30px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/40px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bahrein (bandiera)"><img alt="Bahrein (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qatar (bandiera)"><img alt="Qatar (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirati Arabi Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Emirati Arabi Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emirati_Arabi_Uniti" title="Emirati Arabi Uniti">Emirati Arabi Uniti</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow"><small><i> <a href="/wiki/Marocco" title="Marocco">Marocco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> costituiscono il <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a>, mentre <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciad" title="Ciad">Ciad</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> costituiscono il <a href="/wiki/Sahel" title="Sahel">Sahel</a>; <a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Siria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giordania" title="Giordania">Giordania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stato_di_Palestina" title="Stato di Palestina">Stato di Palestina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> costituiscono il <a href="/wiki/Medio_Oriente" title="Medio Oriente">Medio Oriente</a> (sono Paesi del Medio Oriente non arabi <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>). <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emirati_Arabi_Uniti" title="Emirati Arabi Uniti">Emirati Arabi Uniti</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> appartengono geograficamente alla <a href="/wiki/Penisola_arabica" title="Penisola arabica">Penisola arabica</a>. </i></small></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154701530">154701530</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000123695958">0000 0001 2369 5958</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80061798">n80061798</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4058794-0">4058794-0</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451672">XX451672</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX451672">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152411445">cb152411445</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152411445">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548044105171">987007548044105171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_e_universitaria_di_Zagabria" title="Biblioteca nazionale e universitaria di Zagabria">NSK</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="croato">HR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&local_base=nsk10&doc_number=000572586">000572586</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00571218">00571218</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationAsia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Asia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/25px-LocationAsia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/38px-LocationAsia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/50px-LocationAsia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2751" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Asia" title="Portale:Asia">Portale Asia</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano dell'Asia</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siria&oldid=142054782#Città_principali">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siria&oldid=142054782#Città_principali</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Siria" title="Categoria:Siria">Siria</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P625_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P625 letta da Wikidata">P625 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P37_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P37 letta da Wikidata">P37 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P38_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P38 letta da Wikidata">P38 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P78_differente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P78 differente su Wikidata">P78 differente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P85_differente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P85 differente su Wikidata">P85 differente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P395_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P395 letta da Wikidata">P395 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P474_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P474 letta da Wikidata">P474 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Chiarire" title="Categoria:Chiarire">Chiarire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6404_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6404 letta da Wikidata">P6404 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6706_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6706 letta da Wikidata">P6706 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P902_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P902 letta da Wikidata">P902 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3241_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3241 letta da Wikidata">P3241 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_template_Collegamenti_esterni_e_doppioni_disattivati" title="Categoria:Voci con template Collegamenti esterni e doppioni disattivati">Voci con template Collegamenti esterni e doppioni disattivati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ISNI">Voci con codice ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNE" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNE">Voci con codice BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NSK" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NSK">Voci con codice NSK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non 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