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1403 - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 142 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-142" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">142 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1403 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1403 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۰۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۴۰۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A9" title="১৪০৩ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৪০৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403_n%C3%AE" title="1403 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1403 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403." title="1403. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1403." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۰۳ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۴۰۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403%E5%B9%B4" title="1403年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1403年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403%EB%85%84" title="1403년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1403년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9" title="१४०३ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१४०३" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403." title="1403. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1403." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ১৪০৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৪০৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1403-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1403-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1403 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1403 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1403 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1403 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403_%D0%B8" title="1403 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1403 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403._gads" title="1403. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1403. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403_m." title="1403 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1403 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9" title="१४०३ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१४०३" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. १४०३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १४०३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B3" title="۱۴۰۳ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۴۰۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1403 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1403 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%84%E1%81%80%E1%81%83" title="၁၄၀၃ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၄၀၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् १४०३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १४०३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403%E5%B9%B4" title="1403年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1403年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A9" title="୧୪୦୩ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୪୦୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9" title="१४०३ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१४०३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1403 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1403 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9" title="१४०३ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१४०३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403%D8%B9" title="1403ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1403ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A4%D9%A0%D9%A3" title="١٤٠٣ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٤٠٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403." title="1403. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1403." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1403 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1403 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1946" title="พ.ศ. 1946 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1946" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1403" title="Соли 1403 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1403" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403%D8%A1" title="1403ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1403ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403%E5%B9%B4" title="1403年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1403年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403%E5%B9%B4" title="1403年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1403年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403%E5%B9%B4" title="1403年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1403年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403" title="1403 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1403" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6117#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage 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For the IBM printer, see <a href="/wiki/IBM_1403" title="IBM 1403">IBM 1403</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1380s" title="1380s">1380s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1390s" title="1390s">1390s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1400s_(decade)" title="1400s (decade)">1400s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1410s" title="1410s">1410s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1420s" title="1420s">1420s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1400" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1400">1400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1401" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1401">1401</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1402" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1402">1402</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1403" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1403">1403</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1404" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1404">1404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1405" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1405">1405</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1406" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1406">1406</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Shrewsbury_1403_01981.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Battle_of_Shrewsbury_1403_01981.jpg/250px-Battle_of_Shrewsbury_1403_01981.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Battle_of_Shrewsbury_1403_01981.jpg/375px-Battle_of_Shrewsbury_1403_01981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Battle_of_Shrewsbury_1403_01981.jpg/500px-Battle_of_Shrewsbury_1403_01981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="2094" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a>: England's King Henry IV defeats rebels at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shrewsbury" title="Battle of Shrewsbury">Battle of Shrewsbury</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1403" title="Category:1403">1403 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1400s_in_architecture" title="1400s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1403_in_art" class="mw-redirect" title="1403 in art">Art</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1403&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1403 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1403" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1403">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_15th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 15th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1403_births" title="Category:1403 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1403_deaths" title="Category:1403 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1403_establishments" title="Category:1403 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1403_disestablishments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1403 disestablishments (page does not exist)">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1403_in_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="1403 in poetry">1403 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1403 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1403<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCDIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2156</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>852<br />ԹՎ ՊԾԲ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6153</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1324–1325</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>809–810</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2353</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>4 <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Hen. 4</a> – 5 <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Hen. 4</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1947</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>765</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6911–6912</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">壬午</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />4100 or 3893<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />癸未年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />4101 or 3894</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1119–1120</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2569</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1395–1396</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5163–5164</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1459–1460</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1324–1325</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4503–4504</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11403</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>403–404</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>781–782</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>805–806</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cei" title="Ōei">Ōei</a> 10<br />(応永10年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1317–1318</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1403<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCDIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3736</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>509 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前509年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−65</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1945–1946</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水马年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />1529 or 1148 or 376<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴水羊年<br />(female Water-<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />1530 or 1149 or 377</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Year <b>1403</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCDIII</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1403&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1403&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – In what is now <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, peace negotiations begin between King <a href="/wiki/Razadarit" title="Razadarit">Razadarit</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hanthawaddy_Kingdom" title="Hanthawaddy Kingdom">Hanthawaddy</a> at his capital <a href="/wiki/Bago,_Myanmar" title="Bago, Myanmar">Pegu</a>, with the emissaries of <a href="/wiki/Minkhaung_I" title="Minkhaung I">Minkhaung I</a>, ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ava" title="Kingdom of Ava">Kingdom of Ava</a>, 10 days after the Ava forces defeated Razadarit's army at the Battle of Nawin.<sup id="cite_ref-yt-1-220-221_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yt-1-220-221-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Yongle_Emperor" title="Yongle Emperor">Yongle Era</a> in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> begins with the first day of the Chinese New Year, six months after King <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Di" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhu Di">Zhu Di</a> of the Yan State arrived at <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, deposed the southern Chinese Emperor <a href="/wiki/Jianwen_Emperor" title="Jianwen Emperor">Jianwen</a>, and proclaimed himself as the Emperor <a href="/wiki/Yongle" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongle">Yongle</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – Signing of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Gallipoli" title="Treaty of Gallipoli">Treaty of Gallipoli</a> is completed as <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi" title="Süleyman Çelebi">Süleyman Çelebi</a> makes wide-ranging concessions to the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> and other Christian powers, in the southern Balkans.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Henry IV of England</a> marries as his second wife <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Navarre,_Queen_of_England" title="Joan of Navarre, Queen of England">Joan of Navarre</a>, the daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Navarre" title="Charles II of Navarre">Charles II of Navarre</a> and widow of <a href="/wiki/John_IV,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="John IV, Duke of Brittany">John IV, Duke of Brittany</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Winchester_Cathedral" title="Winchester Cathedral">Winchester Cathedral</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – As King <a href="/wiki/Martin_I_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin I of Aragon">Martin I of Aragon</a> helps to end the siege by the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">French</a> of the papal palace in <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antipope" title="Antipope">Antipope</a> <a href="/wiki/Avignon_Pope_Benedict_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Avignon Pope Benedict XIII">Benedict XIII</a> flees to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Aragon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Sultan_Mirza" title="Muhammad Sultan Mirza">Muhammad Sultan Mirza</a>, the favorite grandson and heir to the throne of the Emperor <a href="/wiki/Tamerlane" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamerlane">Tamerlane</a>, Emperor of <a href="/wiki/Transoxiana" title="Transoxiana">Transoxiana</a> (comprising modern Afghanistan and parts of Iran, Tadzikstan and Kazakhstan), dies from injuries sustained in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ankara" title="Battle of Ankara">Battle of Ankara</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99%C3%ADbrn%C3%A1_Skalice" title="Stříbrná Skalice">Stříbrná Skalice</a> in <a href="/wiki/Central_Bohemian_Region" title="Central Bohemian Region">Central Bohemia</a> is razed by <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismund of Luxembourg">Sigismund of Luxembourg</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1403&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Prince Henry of England</a>, son of King Henry IV, is appointed by his father to serve for one year as the Royal Lieutenant of Wales, with command over English toops to fight the Welsh rebels.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_II_Le_Maingre" title="Jean II Le Maingre">Jean II Le Maingre</a> of France, also known as Boucicaut, the French Governor of <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, leads a fleet of 18 ships, 600 horses and 700 infantry to stop an attack by Muslims on the island of <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> and the city of <a href="/wiki/Famagusta" title="Famagusta">Famagusta</a>. Boucicaut besieges the Muslim city of Candelore on June 24.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bal%C5%A1a_III" title="Balša III">Balša III</a> succeeds his father <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Đurađ II">Đurađ II</a> as ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Zeta" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Zeta">Principality of Zeta</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruy_Gonzalez_de_Clavijo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo">Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Ambassador" title="Ambassador">ambassador</a> from the king of <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Castile</a> to <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a>, leaves Cadiz; he arrives in <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a> over a year later.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – The Byzantine Emperor <a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_Palaiologos" title="Manuel II Palaiologos">Manuel II Palaiologos</a> returns to Constantinople after an abence for more than two years in Western Europe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – The coronation of <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Navarre" title="Eleanor of Castile, Queen of Navarre">Eleanor of Castile</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Navarre" title="Charles III of Navarre">King Carlos III</a> of <a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a>, as Queen of Navarre takes place in <a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a>, now in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – The Emperor Manuel II restores <a href="/wiki/Matthew_I_of_Constantinople" title="Matthew I of Constantinople">Matthew I</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople</a>, leader of the Eastern Orthodox Christians. Matthew had been deposed the previous autumn during the Emperor's absence from Byzantium.<sup id="cite_ref-ec_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ec-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Soltaniyeh" title="John III of Soltaniyeh">John III of Soltaniyeh</a>, an Domincan friar of the Roman Catholic Church, arrives in Paris as an emissary of the conqueror <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a>, Emir of Transoxiana, in order to secure an agreement with King <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France" title="Charles VI of France">Charles VI of France</a> in order to open trade relations between the two nations.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1403&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shrewsbury" title="Battle of Shrewsbury">Battle of Shrewsbury</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Henry IV of England</a> defeats a rebel army led by <a href="/wiki/Henry_%27Hotspur%27_Percy" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry 'Hotspur' Percy">"Hotspur" Percy</a>, who had allied with the <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Welsh</a> rebel <a href="/wiki/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r" title="Owain Glyndŵr">Owain Glyndŵr</a>. Percy is killed in the battle.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – The coronation of <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_of_Naples" title="Ladislaus of Naples">Ladislaus of Naples</a> as King of Hungary and Croatia takes place in <a href="/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar">Zara</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar">Zadar</a> in Croatia), where Ladislaus had arrived on July 19. His reign lasts less than four months before he is deposed.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – The first 200 <a href="/wiki/Chinese_treasure_ship" title="Chinese treasure ship">Chinese treasure ships</a> are ordered by the new Ming dynasty Emperor from the Capital Guards at <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1403&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Modon_(1403)" title="Battle of Modon (1403)">Battle of Modon</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoese</a> fleet under <a href="/wiki/Jean_Le_Maingre" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Le Maingre">Jean Le Maingre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_France" title="Marshal of France">Marshal</a> Boucicaut) is defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Methoni,_Messenia" title="Methoni, Messenia">Modon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OxfordEnc_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxfordEnc-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – An English fleet organised by <a href="/wiki/John_Hawley_(died_1408)" title="John Hawley (died 1408)">John Hawley</a> of Dartmouth and Thomas Norton of Bristol seizes seven French merchant vessels in the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Waleran_III,_Count_of_Ligny" title="Waleran III, Count of Ligny">Waleran III, Count of Ligny</a>, a relative in France of the late King <a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">Richard II of England</a>, informs <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">King Henry IV</a> (who killed King Richard) of plans to lead an attack on England.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> – An English revenge raid on <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a> by Sir William Wilford captures 40 ships and causes considerable damage ashore.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – Local English forces defeat an attempted French raid on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a> under <a href="/wiki/Waleran_III,_Count_of_Ligny" title="Waleran III, Count of Ligny">Waleran III, Count of Ligny</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_IX" title="Pope Boniface IX">Pope Boniface IX</a> annuls and revokes numerous <a href="/wiki/Indulgence" title="Indulgence">indulgences</a> previously paid to the Roman Catholic Church in return for a reduction of time in purgatory.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1403&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus" title="Jan Hus">Jan Hus</a> begins preaching <a href="/wiki/John_Wyclif" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wyclif">Wycliffite</a> ideas in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Bohemia</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Yongle_Emperor" title="Yongle Emperor">Yongle Emperor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> <ul><li>moves the capital from <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> to <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>.</li> <li>commissions the <i><a href="/wiki/Yongle_Encyclopedia" title="Yongle Encyclopedia">Yongle Encyclopedia</a></i>, one of the world's earliest and largest known general encyclopedias.</li> <li>orders his coastal provinces to build a vast fleet of ships, with construction centered at Longjiang near <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>; the inland provinces are to provide wood and float it down the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_temple_of_a_city_God" class="mw-redirect" title="The temple of a city God">The Temple of a City God</a> is constructed in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Gur-e_Amir" class="mw-redirect" title="Gur-e Amir">Gur-e Amir</a> Mausoleum is built in <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a> by <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a>, after the death of his grandson <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Sultan_Mirza" title="Muhammad Sultan Mirza">Muhammad Sultan</a>, and eventually becomes the family mausoleum of the <a href="/wiki/Timurid_dynasty" title="Timurid dynasty">Timurid dynasty</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Georgia</a> makes peace with <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a>, but has to recognise him as a suzerain and pay him tribute.</li> <li>The world's first <a href="/wiki/Quarantine" title="Quarantine">quarantine</a> station, the <a href="/wiki/Lazzaretto_Vecchio" title="Lazzaretto Vecchio">Lazzaretto Vecchio</a>, is built in <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venice</a>, to protect against the <a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">Black Death</a>.</li> <li>Grand Duke <a href="/wiki/Vytautas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vytautas">Vytautas</a> ends his alliance with <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy of Moscow">Muscovy</a>, and captures <a href="/wiki/Vyazma" title="Vyazma">Vyazma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević">Stefan Lazarević</a> establishes <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, as the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Despotate" title="Serbian Despotate">Serbian Despotate</a>.</li> <li>A guild of stationers is founded in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a>. As the <a href="/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Stationers_and_Newspaper_Makers" title="Worshipful Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers">Worshipful Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers</a> (the "Stationers' Company"), it continues to be a <a href="/wiki/Livery_company" title="Livery company">livery company</a> in the 21st century.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Ireland" title="Lordship of Ireland">Ireland</a> <ul><li>Tadhg Ruadh mac Maelsechlainn O Cellaigh succeeds Conchobar an Abaidh mac Maelsechlainn O Cellaigh, as King of <a href="/wiki/Hy-Many" class="mw-redirect" title="Hy-Many">Hy-Many</a>, in present-day counties <a href="/wiki/County_Galway" title="County Galway">Galway</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_Roscommon" title="County Roscommon">Roscommon</a>.</li> <li>Maolmhordha mac Con Connacht succeeds Giolla Iosa mac Pilib, as King of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Breifne" title="Kingdom of Breifne">East Breifne</a>, in present-day counties <a href="/wiki/County_Leitrim" title="County Leitrim">Leitrim</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_Cavan" title="County Cavan">Cavan</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><i>probable</i> – Ououso becomes King of <a href="/wiki/Nanzan" title="Nanzan">Nanzan</a>, in present-day south <a href="/wiki/Okinawa_Prefecture" title="Okinawa Prefecture">Okinawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1403&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Basilios_Bessarion" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilios Bessarion">Basilios Bessarion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Patriarch of Constantinople">Latin Patriarch of Constantinople</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1472" title="1472">1472</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France" title="Charles VII of France">Charles VII of France</a>, monarch of the House of Valois, King of France from 1422 to his death (d. <a href="/wiki/1461" title="1461">1461</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_IV,_Duke_of_Brabant" title="John IV, Duke of Brabant">John IV, Duke of Brabant</a>, son of Antoine (d. <a href="/wiki/1427" title="1427">1427</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravenna_Petrova,_Princess_of_Amara_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravenna Petrova, Princess of Amara Palace (page does not exist)">Ravenna Petrova, Princess of Amara Palace</a>, daughter of William Hamilton and Anita Petrova. (d. <a href="/wiki/1423" title="1423">1423</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis VIII, Duke of Bavaria">Louis VIII, Duke of Bavaria</a>, German noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1445" title="1445">1445</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_III_of_Anjou" title="Louis III of Anjou">Louis III of Anjou</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1434" title="1434">1434</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Brandenburg,_Duchess_of_Brzeg-Legnica_and_Cieszyn" title="Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brzeg-Legnica and Cieszyn">Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brzeg-Legnica and Cieszyn</a>, German princess (d. <a href="/wiki/1449" title="1449">1449</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wingfield" title="Robert Wingfield">Robert Wingfield</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1454" title="1454">1454</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Trebizond" title="John IV of Trebizond">John IV</a>, Emperor of Trebizond (d. <a href="/wiki/1459" title="1459">1459</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1403&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beyazid_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Beyazid I">Beyazid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultan">Ottoman Sultan</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1354" title="1354">1354</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Bosnia" title="Maria of Bosnia">Maria of Bosnia</a>, Countess of Helfenstein (b. 1335)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_II_Stracimirovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Đurađ II Stracimirović">Đurađ II Stracimirović</a>, Serbian nobleman from the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bal%C5%A1i%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Balšić">House of Balšić</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zeta_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeta (state)">Zeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Swynford" title="Katherine Swynford">Katherine Swynford</a>, Duchess of Lancaster, spouse of <a href="/wiki/John_of_Gaunt" title="John of Gaunt">John of Gaunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_de_Lode" title="William de Lode">William de Lode</a>, English prior</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> (at the Battle of Shrewsbury) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Blount_(soldier)" title="Walter Blount (soldier)">Sir Walter Blount</a>, English soldier, standard-bearer of Henry IV (in battle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Stafford,_5th_Earl_of_Stafford" title="Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford">Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford</a>, English soldier (in battle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_%27Hotspur%27_Percy" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry 'Hotspur' Percy">Henry 'Hotspur' Percy</a>, English rebel (in battle)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Percy,_1st_Earl_of_Worcester" title="Thomas Percy, 1st Earl of Worcester">Thomas Percy, 1st Earl of Worcester</a>, English rebel (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1343" title="1343">1343</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> – <a href="/wiki/Vukosav_Nikoli%C4%87" title="Vukosav Nikolić">Vukosav Nikolić</a>, Bosnian nobleman (in battle)</li> <li><i>probable date</i> – <a href="/wiki/Hajji_Zayn_al-Attar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajji Zayn al-Attar">Hajji Zayn al-Attar</a>, Persian physician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1403&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-yt-1-220-221-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yt-1-220-221_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 220–221</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDennis1967" class="citation journal cs1">Dennis, George T. (1967). "The Byzantine–Turkish Treaty of 1403". <i>Orientalia Christiana Periodica</i>. <b>XXXIII</b>: 75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orientalia+Christiana+Periodica&rft.atitle=The+Byzantine%E2%80%93Turkish+Treaty+of+1403&rft.volume=XXXIII&rft.pages=75&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Dennis&rft.aufirst=George+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1403" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christopher Allmand, <i>Henry V</i> (Yale University Press, 2014) p.23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Craig Taylor, <i>A Virtuous Knight: Defending Marshal Boucicaut (Jean II Le Meingre, 1366-1421)</i> (York Medieval Press, 2019) p.32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWoodacre2013" class="citation book cs1">Woodacre, Elena (2013). <i>The Queens Regnant of Navarre</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 81.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Queens+Regnant+of+Navarre&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Woodacre&rft.aufirst=Elena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1403" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ec-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ec_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ec-patr.org/list/index.php?lang=gr&id=153">"Ματθαῖος Α´"</a> (in Greek). Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B8%CE%B1%E1%BF%96%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%91%C2%B4&rft.pub=Ecumenical+Patriarchate+of+Constantinople&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ec-patr.org%2Flist%2Findex.php%3Flang%3Dgr%26id%3D153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1403" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFischel1967" class="citation book cs1">Fischel, Walter Joseph (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UP69Cm3kdCUC&pg=PA106"><i><span></span></i>Ibn Khaldun in Egypt<i> Walter F. Fischel</i></a>. p. 106. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200721061626/https://books.google.com/books?id=UP69Cm3kdCUC&pg=PA106">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-07-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ibn+Khaldun+in+Egypt+Walter+F.+Fischel&rft.pages=106&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Fischel&rft.aufirst=Walter+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUP69Cm3kdCUC%26pg%3DPA106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1403" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miskolczy, István (1922). <i>Nápolyi László, 1. közlemény</i> Századok 56, Budapest. pp. 330-350.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDreyer2007" class="citation cs2">Dreyer, Edward L. (2007), <i>Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405-1433</i>, New York: Pearson Longman, p. 105, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-321-08443-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-321-08443-9"><bdi>978-0-321-08443-9</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/64592164">64592164</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zheng+He%3A+China+and+the+Oceans+in+the+Early+Ming+Dynasty%2C+1405-1433&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Pearson+Longman&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F64592164&rft.isbn=978-0-321-08443-9&rft.aulast=Dreyer&rft.aufirst=Edward+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1403" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OxfordEnc-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OxfordEnc_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRogers2010" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rogers, Clifford J., ed. (2010). "Modon, Battle of". <i>The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology</i>. Oxford University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">13–</span>14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-195334036" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-195334036"><bdi>978-0-195334036</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Modon%2C+Battle+of&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Encyclopedia+of+Medieval+Warfare+and+Military+Technology&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E13-%3C%2Fspan%3E14&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-195334036&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1403" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C. L. Kingsford, <i>Prejudice and Promise in Fifteenth Century England</i> (Taylor & Francis, 2013) p.84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSumption2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Sumption, Jonathan (2015). <i>The Hundred Years War</i>. Vol. 4: Cursed Kings. Faber & Faber. p. 120.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hundred+Years+War&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Sumption&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1403" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKingsford1962" class="citation book cs1">Kingsford, C. J. (1962) [1925]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e48H6YG_2MkC&pg=PR7">"IV. West Country Piracy: The School of English Seamen"</a>. <i>Prejudice and Promise in Fifteenth Century England</i>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-1488-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-1488-5"><bdi>978-0-7146-1488-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=IV.+West+Country+Piracy%3A+The+School+of+English+Seamen&rft.btitle=Prejudice+and+Promise+in+Fifteenth+Century+England&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1962&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-1488-5&rft.aulast=Kingsford&rft.aufirst=C.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De48H6YG_2MkC%26pg%3DPR7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1403" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Seditious Activities", by James Ross, in <i>Authority and Subversion</i> ed. by Linda Clark (Boydell Press, 2003) p.38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLongmate1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Longmate" title="Norman Longmate">Longmate, Norman</a> (1990). <i>Defending the Island</i>. London: Grafton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-586-20845-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-586-20845-3"><bdi>0-586-20845-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Defending+the+Island&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Grafton&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-586-20845-3&rft.aulast=Longmate&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1403" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Pardons and Pilgrims", by Diana Webb, in <i>Promissory Notes on the Treasury of Merits: Indulgences in Late Medieval Europe</i>, ed. by Robert Swanson (BRILL, 2018) p.263</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐585dc88b6‐gfjp7 Cached time: 20250327080241 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.380 seconds Real time usage: 0.498 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3924/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36716/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1737/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 52666/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.227/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6440294/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 418.430 1 -total 44.95% 188.083 1 Template:Year_nav 33.86% 141.685 1 Template:Reflist 32.55% 136.182 2 Template:Sidebar 20.20% 84.538 1 Template:Cite_journal 12.58% 52.631 1 Template:C15_year_in_topic 12.45% 52.082 1 Template:Short_description 12.14% 50.786 16 Template:Dr 11.47% 47.996 16 Template:Dr-make 11.00% 46.029 1 Template:Year_in_various_calendars --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:34883:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250327080241 and revision id 1278644797. 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