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Merkel Mark II - Wikipedia

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style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%;">Mark II </th></tr> <tr> <th>Role </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Homebuilt_aircraft" title="Homebuilt aircraft">Homebuilt aircraft</a><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of aircraft</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">National origin</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Manufacturer </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merkel_Airplane_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Merkel Airplane Company (page does not exist)">Merkel Airplane Company</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Designer </th> <td>Edwin Merkel </td></tr> <tr> <th>Status </th> <td>Plans no longer available </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>Merkel Mark II</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Homebuilt_aircraft" title="Homebuilt aircraft">homebuilt</a> <a href="/wiki/Aerobatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerobatic">aerobatic</a> <a href="/wiki/Biplane" title="Biplane">biplane</a> that was designed by Edwin Merkel and produced by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merkel_Airplane_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Merkel Airplane Company (page does not exist)">Merkel Airplane Company</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a> in the form of plans for amateur construction.<sup id="cite_ref-P&amp;P_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P&amp;P-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Designer Merkel died on 12 March 2012 and plans are no longer available.<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merkel_Mark_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Mark II features a two-seats-in-<a href="/wiki/Tandem" title="Tandem">tandem</a> open cockpit with an optional <a href="/wiki/Bubble_canopy" title="Bubble canopy">bubble canopy</a>, fixed <a href="/wiki/Conventional_landing_gear" title="Conventional landing gear">conventional landing gear</a> and a single engine in <a href="/wiki/Tractor_configuration" title="Tractor configuration">tractor configuration</a>. The Mark II was intended as a two-seat <a href="/wiki/Trainer_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trainer (aircraft)">trainer</a> version as a companion to a planned single-seat competition version.<sup id="cite_ref-P&amp;P_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P&amp;P-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The aircraft is made from welded steel tubing with the <a href="/wiki/Airframe" title="Airframe">airframe</a> covered in sheet <a href="/wiki/Aluminum" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminum">aluminum</a>. Its 25.5&#160;ft (7.8&#160;m) span wings employ a <a href="/wiki/NACA_airfoil" title="NACA airfoil">NACA 23012</a> <a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">airfoil</a> and each has a single torsional <a href="/wiki/Spar_(aviation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spar (aviation)">spar</a>. The standard engine recommended was a 220&#160;hp (164&#160;kW) <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Engine_Company" title="Franklin Engine Company">Franklin Engine Company</a> powerplant.<sup id="cite_ref-P&amp;P_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P&amp;P-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Incomplete_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Incomplete-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The aircraft has an empty weight of 1,200&#160;lb (540&#160;kg) and a gross weight of 1,540&#160;lb (700&#160;kg), giving a useful load of 340&#160;lb (150&#160;kg). With full fuel of 18 U.S. gallons (68&#160;L; 15&#160;imp&#160;gal) the payload is 232&#160;lb (105&#160;kg).<sup id="cite_ref-P&amp;P_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P&amp;P-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(Mark_II)"><span id="Specifications_.28Mark_II.29"></span>Specifications (Mark II)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merkel_Mark_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Specifications (Mark II)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Plane and Pilot<sup id="cite_ref-P&amp;P_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P&amp;P-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> one</li> <li><b>Capacity:</b> one passenger</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 22&#160;ft 9&#160;in (6.93&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 25&#160;ft 6&#160;in (7.77&#160;m)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">Airfoil</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/NACA_airfoil" title="NACA airfoil">NACA 23012</a></li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 1,200&#160;lb (544&#160;kg)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 1,540&#160;lb (699&#160;kg)</li> <li><b>Fuel capacity:</b> 18 U.S. gallons (68&#160;L; 15&#160;imp&#160;gal)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Franklin_6A-350-C1" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin 6A-350-C1">Franklin 6A-350-C1</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> air-cooled, <a href="/wiki/Horizontally-opposed" class="mw-redirect" title="Horizontally-opposed">horizontally-opposed</a> piston <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_engine" title="Aircraft engine">aircraft engine</a>, 220&#160;hp (160&#160;kW)</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 206&#160;mph (332&#160;km/h, 179&#160;kn)</li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 160&#160;mph (260&#160;km/h, 140&#160;kn)</li> <li><b>Stall speed:</b> 55&#160;mph (89&#160;km/h, 48&#160;kn)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 250&#160;mi (400&#160;km, 220&#160;nmi)</li> <li><b>g limits:</b> operational: +6/-3, ultimate: +9/-4.5</li> <li><b>Rate of climb:</b> 2,500&#160;ft/min (13&#160;m/s)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merkel_Mark_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-P&amp;P-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-P&amp;P_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-P&amp;P_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-P&amp;P_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-P&amp;P_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-P&amp;P_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Plane and Pilot: <i>1978 Aircraft Directory</i>, page 147. Werner &amp; Werner Corp, Santa Monica CA, 1977. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-918312-00-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-918312-00-0">0-918312-00-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Obit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Obit_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker_Funeral_Home2012" class="citation web cs1">Baker Funeral Home (March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bakerfhvc.com/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=1421916&amp;fh_id=13725">"Obituary For Edwin Merkel"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Obituary+For+Edwin+Merkel&amp;rft.date=2012-03&amp;rft.au=Baker+Funeral+Home&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbakerfhvc.com%2Ffh%2Fobituaries%2Fobituary.cfm%3Fo_id%3D1421916%26fh_id%3D13725&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerkel+Mark+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Incomplete-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Incomplete_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLednicer2010" class="citation web cs1">Lednicer, David (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130806041032/http://www.ae.illinois.edu/m-selig/ads/aircraft.html">"The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ae.illinois.edu/m-selig/ads/aircraft.html">the original</a> on August 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Incomplete+Guide+to+Airfoil+Usage&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.aulast=Lednicer&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ae.illinois.edu%2Fm-selig%2Fads%2Faircraft.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMerkel+Mark+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merkel_Mark_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://1000aircraftphotos.com/Contributions/Visschedijk/Additions/11552L-1.jpg">Photo of a Merkel Mark II</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airliners.net/photo/Untitled/Merkle-Mark-II/212482">Color photo of a Merkel Mark II</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/List_of_aerobatic_aircraft" title="List of aerobatic aircraft">Aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aerobatic_aircraft" title="List of aerobatic aircraft">List of aerobatic aircraft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Competition_aerobatics" title="Competition aerobatics">Competitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Gliding_Championships" title="European Gliding Championships">European Gliding Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAI_European_Aerobatic_Championships" title="FAI European Aerobatic Championships">FAI European Aerobatic Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAI_World_Aerobatic_Championships" title="FAI World Aerobatic Championships">FAI World Aerobatic Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAI_World_Grand_Prix" title="FAI World Grand Prix">FAI World Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Air_Race_World_Championship" title="Red Bull Air Race World Championship">Red Bull Air Race World Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Gliding_Championships" title="World Gliding Championships">World Gliding Championships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aerobatic_maneuver" title="Aerobatic maneuver">Maneuvers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerobatic_loop" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerobatic loop">Loop (inside &amp; outside)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aileron_roll" title="Aileron roll">Aileron roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrel_roll" title="Barrel roll">Barrel roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_eight" title="Cuban eight">Cuban eight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falling_leaf" title="Falling leaf">Falling leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_roll_(aeronautics)#hesitation_roll" title="Slow roll (aeronautics)">Hesitation roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immelmann_turn" title="Immelmann turn">Immelmann turn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulbit" title="Kulbit">Kulbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomcovak" title="Lomcovak">Lomcovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobra_maneuver" title="Cobra maneuver">Cobra maneuver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slip_(aerodynamics)" title="Slip (aerodynamics)">Slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spin_(aerodynamics)" title="Spin (aerodynamics)">Spin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_S" title="Split S">Split S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stall_turn" title="Stall turn">Stall turn/hammerhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailslide" title="Tailslide">Tailslide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scissors_(aeronautics)" title="Scissors (aeronautics)">Scissors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whifferdill_turn" title="Whifferdill turn">Whifferdill turn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurabatic_cartwheel" class="mw-redirect" title="Zurabatic cartwheel">Zurabatic cartwheel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerobatic_Association" title="British Aerobatic Association">British Aerobatic Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale" title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale">Fédération Aéronautique Internationale</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Aresti_Catalog" title="Aresti Catalog">Aresti Catalog</a></small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Aerobatic_Club" title="International Aerobatic Club">International Aerobatic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Miniature_Aerobatic_Club" title="International Miniature Aerobatic Club">International Miniature Aerobatic Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pilots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_R._Aragon" title="Cecilia R. Aragon">Cecilia R. Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Arch" title="Hannes Arch">Hannes Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Basmah_Bani_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Basmah Bani Ahmad">Princess Basmah Bani Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_J._Beachey" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln J. Beachey">Lincoln J. Beachey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Besenyei" title="Péter Besenyei">Péter Besenyei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislav_Bez%C3%A1k" title="Ladislav Bezák">Ladislav Bezák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Bohn-Meyer" title="Marta Bohn-Meyer">Marta Bohn-Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristian_Bolton" title="Cristian Bolton">Cristian Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bonhomme" title="Paul Bonhomme">Paul Bonhomme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pip_Borrman" title="Pip Borrman">Pip Borrman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mika%C3%ABl_Brageot" title="Mikaël Brageot">Mikaël Brageot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Chambliss" title="Kirby Chambliss">Kirby Chambliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Clark" title="Julie Clark">Julie Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cole" title="Marion Cole">Marion Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicki_Cruse" title="Vicki Cruse">Vicki Cruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_de_Bernardi" title="Mario de Bernardi">Mario de Bernardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_De_Briganti" title="Giovanni De Briganti">Giovanni De Briganti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Dal_Molin" title="Tommaso Dal Molin">Tommaso Dal Molin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Dell" title="Glen Dell">Glen Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Dolderer" title="Matthias Dolderer">Matthias Dolderer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_D%C3%BCerkop" title="Wilhelm Düerkop">Wilhelm Düerkop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Extra" title="Walter Extra">Walter Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Feyerabend" title="Markus Feyerabend">Markus Feyerabend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Fieseler" title="Gerhard Fieseler">Gerhard Fieseler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozef_Gabris" class="mw-redirect" title="Jozef Gabris">Jozef Gabris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Goulian" title="Michael Goulian">Michael Goulian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hall_(pilot)" title="Matt Hall (pilot)">Matt Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Handley" title="Wayne Handley">Wayne Handley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Hanna" title="Ray Hanna">Ray Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hillard" title="Charlie Hillard">Charlie Hillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hoover" title="Bob Hoover">Bob Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bevo_Howard" title="Bevo Howard">Bevo Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Ivanoff" title="Nicolas Ivanoff">Nicolas Ivanoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nader_Jahanbani" title="Nader Jahanbani">Nader Jahanbani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petr_Jirmus" title="Petr Jirmus">Petr Jirmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jones_(aviator)" title="Steve Jones (aviator)">Steve Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurgis_Kairys" title="Jurgis Kairys">Jurgis Kairys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Kapanina" title="Svetlana Kapanina">Svetlana Kapanina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Katona" title="Sándor Katona">Sándor Katona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petr_Kopfstein" title="Petr Kopfstein">Petr Kopfstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kulp" title="Charlie Kulp">Charlie Kulp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Kvochur" title="Anatoly Kvochur">Anatoly Kvochur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Lamb" title="Nigel Lamb">Nigel Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Lee_(pilot)" title="Amanda Lee (pilot)">Amanda Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_LeRoy" title="Jim LeRoy">Jim LeRoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Le_Vot" title="François Le Vot">François Le Vot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Loudenslager" title="Leo Loudenslager">Leo Loudenslager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Lynn" title="Nancy Lynn">Nancy Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Maclean" title="Alejandro Maclean">Alejandro Maclean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_McLeod" title="Pete McLeod">Pete McLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Makula" title="Jerzy Makula">Jerzy Makula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Makula" title="Stanisław Makula">Stanisław Makula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mamistov" title="Mikhail Mamistov">Mikhail Mamistov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mangold" title="Mike Mangold">Mike Mangold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Manning" title="Scott Manning">Scott Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Maunoury" title="Catherine Maunoury">Catherine Maunoury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshihide_Muroya" title="Yoshihide Muroya">Yoshihide Muroya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Nesterov" title="Pyotr Nesterov">Pyotr Nesterov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Panfierov" title="Alexandr Panfierov">Alexandr Panfierov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_May_Pearce" title="Ivy May Pearce">Ivy May Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_P%C3%A9goud" title="Adolphe Pégoud">Adolphe Pégoud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Pe%C5%99ina" title="František Peřina">František Peřina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Poberezny" title="Tom Poberezny">Tom Poberezny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Podlun%C5%A1ek" title="Peter Podlunšek">Peter Podlunšek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maciej_Pospieszy%C5%84ski" title="Maciej Pospieszyński">Maciej Pospieszyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Rakhmanin" title="Sergey Rakhmanin">Sergey Rakhmanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Reid" title="Amelia Reid">Amelia Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Schmidt" title="Olaf Schmidt">Olaf Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Scholl" title="Art Scholl">Art Scholl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Schrodt" title="Klaus Schrodt">Klaus Schrodt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Skelton_Erde" class="mw-redirect" title="Betty Skelton Erde">Betty Skelton Erde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skip_Stewart" title="Skip Stewart">Skip Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_%C5%A0onka" title="Martin Šonka">Martin Šonka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Soucy" title="Gene Soucy">Gene Soucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Sperou" title="Chris Sperou">Chris Sperou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Tchmal" title="Victor Tchmal">Victor Tchmal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Tiling" title="Reinhold Tiling">Reinhold Tiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_T%C3%B3th_(pilot)" title="Ferenc Tóth (pilot)">Ferenc Tóth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_D._Tucker" title="Sean D. Tucker">Sean D. Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Turvey" title="Nick Turvey">Nick Turvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Udet" title="Ernst Udet">Ernst Udet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabor_Varga" title="Gabor Varga">Gabor Varga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Velarde_(aviator)" title="Juan Velarde (aviator)">Juan Velarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Versteegh" title="Frank Versteegh">Frank Versteegh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Vlasov" title="Pavel Vlasov">Pavel Vlasov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Wagstaff" title="Patty Wagstaff">Patty Wagstaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kermit_Weeks" title="Kermit Weeks">Kermit Weeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Williams_(pilot)" title="Neil Williams (pilot)">Neil Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wolfrum" title="Walter Wolfrum">Walter Wolfrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_%C5%BBurakowski" title="Janusz Żurakowski">Janusz Żurakowski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_Aerobatics" title="3D Aerobatics">3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-controlled_aerobatics" title="Radio-controlled aerobatics">Radio control</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐2tfkb Cached time: 20241122152247 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.343 seconds Real time usage: 0.648 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3475/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34308/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4637/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19807/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.185/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5923014/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 611.003 1 -total 24.24% 148.136 1 Template:Aircraft_specs 23.58% 144.097 1 Template:Reflist 16.98% 103.734 2 Template:Short_description 14.64% 89.470 1 Template:Aerobatics 14.08% 86.042 3 Template:Aircraft_specs/eng 13.77% 84.130 1 Template:Navbox 12.32% 75.298 2 Template:Cite_web 12.28% 75.014 1 Template:Citation_needed 11.18% 68.309 1 Template:Fix --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40777238-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122152247 and revision id 1065921126. 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